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Level M Grade 11
From: November 13 17
Week: 12
Exam Timetable:
Sunday
Monday
PERIODIC
AMS &
HW
Material AMS:
1
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
41041
3. Static friction, fs , is the force of friction that exists when two surfaces in contact do not
with respect to each other; i.e., there is no
.
Page 1 of 15
4.
N
The normal push, N, is defined as the component of the force exerted by a surface on a body and
whose direction is
to the surface.
The magnitude of N is
(and never more) to prevent the body from
penetrating the surface, as long as this does not exceed some fixed value, Nmax , which may be
thought of as the break-point of the surface.
6. Static friction will act ________ to the resultant of the other tangential force components.
The magnitude of fs is________ ________ (and never more) to prevent the body from sliding, as
long as this does not exceed some fixed value, fmax .
f
Page 2 of 15
10. A body of mass 6.0 kg slides across a horizontal surface S with constant velocity to the right.
Given that k = 0.20 and g = 10 m s-2
fk =
11. Kinetic friction acts in such a way so as to _______________ relative motion; in other
words, the direction of fk is always _______________ to the direction of relative motion of the
two surfaces.
In contrast to static friction, fk has a _______________ magnitude (usually less than fmax),
which is given by:
fk
s
N
where
12.
s.
In which of the following case(s) does the surface S exert a non-zero kinetic force of
friction on the body in question?
Page 3 of 15
fmax =
and fk =
14. A body of mass 10.0 kg rests on a horizontal surface, and a horizontal force of magnitude T
pulls it gently to the side.
A plot of f, the force of friction, versus T is given below.
.
.
Page 4 of 15
and
.
.
Page 5 of 15
PMH51 - WRCC
Page 6 of 15
(1)
(2)
F cos
f
sin
N F sin
cos
N F sin
cos
F cos
F sin
F cos
F sin
0.65 20
cos
F sin
sin
cos
sin
cos
cos
0
0
cos
sin
sin
sin
sin
3
2
20
1
2
3
1
0.65
2
2
1 20 3
38.9
2
2
21.05
38.9 N
0.541
36.45 N
Page 7 of 15
4. A particle starts from a point A with velocity 3 m/s and moves with a constant
acceleration of 0.5 m/s2 along a straight line AB. It reaches B with a velocity of 5 m/s. Find
the displacement AB and the time taken from A to B.
Reference: Mechanics 1, Chapter 2, section 2.13
Solution:
V0 = 3 m/s
a = 0.5 m/s2
V = 5 m/s
x=?
t=?
Page 8 of 15
52 32 2 0.5 x
25 9 x
x 25 9 16 m
To find the time taken to travel from A to B,
V V0 at
5 3 0.5 t
2 0.5 t
2
t
4s
0.5
5. A car is accelerating uniformly while traveling along a straight road. Its speed increases
from 6 m/s to 20 m/s in 8s. Modeling the car as a particle, find the distance traveled during
this time and the acceleration of the car.
Reference: Mechanics 1, Chapter 2, section 2.13
Solution:
V0 = 6 m/s
V = 20 m/s
t=8s
x=?
a = ??
To find a:
V V0
at
20 6 a 8
14 8a
14
a
1.75 m/s 2
8
Page 9 of 15
To find x:
1 2
at
2
1
6 8
1.75 82
2
1
48
1.75 64
2
x 48 56 104 m
x V0t
4 9.8 4
4 39.2 43.2 m/s
Page 10 of 15
d1
d1
d2
d2
d3
d1
vavg
Stage 1: acceleration
v0 v f
t;
2
0 45
20 450 m
2
Stage 2: uniform motion
vt ;
45 90 4,050 m
Stage 3: acceleration
v0 v f
t
2
45 75
20 1, 200 m
2
450 4, 050 1, 200
43.85 m/s
20 90 20
Page 11 of 15
(6 0)i
6i
(0 6) j
6 j (m)
r
t
6i
6 j (m)
3 (s)
2i
2 j m/s
9. Body M moves in a circle of radius 6.0 m at a constant rate of exactly one turn every 12 s.
At t = 0.0 s, M is at point A on the positive y-axis and moving in the clockwise direction.
Find the average acceleration in the interval t = 0.0 s to t = 3.0 s
Reference: Mechanics 1, Chapter 3, Exercise 10(b), Page 85
Solution:
m/s
Page 12 of 15
Thus velocity vector at t=0 s and t=3 s is shown in the figure above.
v
aav
t
v (0
)i (
0) j
i
aav
j
i
j
3
m/s 2
10. State Newtons third law and give some properties of action and reaction.
Reference: Mechanics 1, Chapter 4, section 4.4
Solution:
Whenever an object M exerts a force F1 on another object N, N exerts on M a
force F2 equal to F1 in magnitude but opposite in direction.
11. A shell is shot with a muzzle velocity of 120 m/s at an angle of 40 above the horizontal.
Find the time taken by the shell to reach its initial level.
Reference: Mechanics 1, Chapter 4, section 4.7
Solution:
y
2
v0 y t
t
t
0;
gt
v0 sin t
2
2v0 sin
;
g
2 120 sin 40
10
gt 2
2
0;
15.42 s
Page 13 of 15
V0 sin
g
15 sin 500
10
1.15 s
13. A ball is thrown with a initial velocity of 15 m/s at an angle of 50 above the horizontal.
Find the distance of the ball from its point of projection 2 s after being thrown.
Reference: Mechanics 1, Chapter 4, section 4.7
Solution:
y
y
d = ?? at t = 2 s
1 2
gt V0 sin t
2
5(4) 15 sin 500 (2)
20 23 3m
x2
y2
32 19.32
19.53m
Page 14 of 15
1 2
gt V0 sin t
2
1
35
5t 2 20
t
2
5t 2 10t 35 0
t 2 2t 7
( 2) 2 4(1)( 7) 32
t1
t2
32
2
32
2
Material Periodic:
3.83s
rejected
MM183
Page 15 of 15