Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/people-foods.aspx
Chocolate, Macadamia nuts, avocadosthese foods may sound delicious to you, but theyre
actually quite dangerous for our animal companions. Our nutrition experts have put together a
handy list of the top toxic people foods to avoid feeding your pet. As always, if you suspect
your pet has eaten any of the following foods, please note the amount ingested and contact
your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.
Chocolate, Coffee, Caffeine
These products all contain substances called methylxanthines, which are found in cacao
seeds, the fruit of the plant used to make coffee and in the nuts of an extract used in some
sodas. When ingested by pets, methylxanthines can cause vomiting and diarrhea, panting,
excessive thirst and urination, hyperactivity, abnormal heart rhythm, tremors, seizures and
even death. Note that darker chocolate is more dangerous than milk chocolate. White
chocolate has the lowest level of methylxanthines, while baking chocolate contains the highest.
Alcohol
Alcoholic beverages and food products containing alcohol can cause vomiting, diarrhea,
decreased coordination, central nervous system depression, difficulty breathing, tremors,
abnormal blood acidity, coma and even death.
Avocado
The leaves, fruit, seeds and bark of avocados contain Persin, which can cause vomiting and
diarrhea in dogs. Birds and rodents are especially sensitive to avocado poisoning, and can
develop congestion, difficulty breathing and fluid accumulation around the heart. Some
ingestions may even be fatal.
Macadamia Nuts
Macadamia nuts are commonly used in many cookies and candies. However, they can cause
problems for your canine companion. These nuts have caused weakness, depression,
vomiting, tremors and hyperthermia in dogs. Signs usually appear within 12 hours of ingestion
and last approximately 12 to 48 hours.
Grapes & Raisins
Although the toxic substance within grapes and raisins is unknown, these fruits can cause
kidney failure. In pets who already have certain health problems, signs may be more dramatic.
Yeast Dough
Yeast dough can rise and cause gas to accumulate in your pets digestive system. This can be
painful and can cause the stomach or intestines to rupture. Because the risk diminishes after
the dough is cooked and the yeast has fully risen, pets can have small bits of bread as treats.
However, these treats should not constitute more than 5 percent to 10 percent of your pets
daily caloric intake.