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experience. Allow the client to take the bottle home as a reminder of the natural process of how
anger comes and goes. Explain that just as the tornado calmed, eventually things will settle
down.
Leadership considerations:
The person facilitating the activity has to be sure he/she is well prepared with the
equipment necessary. It is important that the facilitator be aware of the complexities and
components of anger. Each individual may experience anger in a different way, the facilitator
should explore the various ways that an individual could experience anger and be prepared if the
situation that arises needs alternative measures to be taken. The facilitator should also be aware
of any other health diagnoses or risks that may require special response, such as hypertension.
The facilitator may want to discuss the ZIPPER strategy with clients. ZIPPER is a
mnemonic device that stands for Zip your mouth, Identify the problem, Pause, Put yourself in
charge, Explore choices, and Reset created to assist in remembering how to handle a provoking
situation. It is important for the CTRS to be aware of body language of the client. The CTRS
should be aware of medications or even the change of medications that clients are taking to
ensure he/she is knowledgeable on possible side effects that could be present.
Adaptations:
Participants who have Post Traumatic Stress Disorder:
For individuals who are experiencing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder allow for frequent
breaks between tasks. Create sessions days and times at flexible start times, possibly later in the
day. Allow the lighting in the room to be as natural as possible or provide a full-spectrum light.
Motivation is important, provide positive praise and reinforcement. Allow individuals to share on
their own time. Utilize the ZIPPER strategy mentioned above during the activity.
Participants with Schizophrenia:
Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder characterized by an individual who at various
times departs from reality. Some individuals with schizophrenia may experience delusions,
characterized by false beliefs about the self, others, or objects despite proof of the contrary. A
person who has schizophrenia may also experience hallucinations which may be experienced
through any of the senses, and are a perception of objects or beings that arent actually there. To
adapt this activity to an individual with schizophrenia it is important to demonstrate respect when
speaking and listening.
Due to individuals who have schizophrenia having disorganized thinking and speech, an
adaptation can be made to the instruction set provided. The instructions should be concise and to
the point with instructions. Reduce the amount of distractions, present one supply for the project
at a time. Provide verbal instructions and written checklists.Utilize the ZIPPER strategy
mentioned above during the activity.
Adaptations References:
Dattilo, John. Inclusive Leisure Services. 3rd ed. State College, PA: Venture Pub., 1999.
Print.
Team, JAN Web. "Accommodation and Compliance Series: Employees with Mental
Health Impairments." Accommodation Ideas. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2016.
<http://askjan.org/media/Psychiatric.html>.