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STUDENTS
NUMBER
NAME
SURNAME
Problem
Points
20
20
20
20
20
TOTAL
100
1. Find i1 and v.
v
v1
i1
+
10 A
10
2i1
KCL at v:
1 1 1
+ v v1 = 10 2i1
10 8 8
v1
.
3
Multiply both sides by 240 yields:
where i1 =
(1.1)
KCL at v1:
1
1 1 1
v + + + v1 = 0
8 8 6 3
Multiply both sides by 24:
3v + 15v1 = 0 v = 5v1
Subst. Eqn.(1.2) into (1.1) yields:
(1.2)
400v1 = 2400
v1 = 6 V
v = 5v1 = 30 V
i1 =
M. K. Uygurolu
(1.3)
v1
=2A
3
2. Find the maximum power that can be delivered to resistor R and the value of R for
maximum power in the circuit shown below.
32
16
10
6V
R
10
Rth
(V )
= th
4 Rth
In order to find Vth, open circuit voltage is found.
Vth
1
1 1
+ voc vo = 0
10
10 10
vo = 2voc ..................(1)
KCL at the non-inverting
terminal:
voc v1
= 0 v1 = voc (2)
6V
8
KCL at v1:
1
1
1
1 1 1
+ + v1 voc vo 6 = 0
8
32
16
8 16 32
or
7v1 4voc vo = 12.............(3)
Subst. Eqns. (1) and (2) into (3) yields:
voc = 12 V
32
6V
16
voc
v1
vo
10
voc
10
M. K. Uygurolu
32
16
Rth =
v
v1
vo
10
v
1A
10
v
= 56
1
Therefore when R = 56 it absorbs maximum power and the maximum power is:
122
144 9
Pmax =
=
= W
4 ( 56 ) 224 14
M. K. Uygurolu
3. For the circuit shown in (a), the source voltage is given in (b). Find the current i if
iL (0) = 1 A for (a) 0 < t < 1 s and (b) 1 < t < 2 s.
vg (V)
iL
iR
2
2
vg
0.5 H
1
(a)
(b)
i = iR + iL =
vg
2
1
vg dt + iL (0)
0.5 0
where
2t + 2
vg (t ) = 2t 2
2t + 6
0 < t <1
1< t < 2
2<t <3
0 < t < 1:
t
2t + 2 1
i = iR + iL =
+
( 2t + 2 ) dt 1 = t + 1 + 2 t 2 + 2t 1
2
0.5 0
i = 2t 2 + 3t A
1< t < 2:
t
i = iR + iL =
2t 2 1
+
( 2t 2 ) dt + iL (1) = t 1 + 2 t 2 2t 1 + 2 + 1
2
0.5 1
M. K. Uygurolu
t (s)
16
+
24
20V
1/36 F
8V
16
8
+
24
20V
v
-
8V
For t > 0:
It is known that
1 1
= Req C = 6 = s
36 6
8 24
Req = 8 // 24 =
= 6
8 + 24
16
+
24
20V
v
-
8V
24
= 6V
32
16
8
+
Therefore
v(t ) = 6 + [12 6] e 6t = 6 (1 + e 6t ) V
M. K. Uygurolu
24
20V
8V
v
-
1/36 F
iL
1
+
4
vC
0.5 F
9V
t=0
At t = 0-.
9
iT =
=5A
RT
9
RT = 1 + 1// 4 =
5
iT
iL
1
+
4
vC
_
9V
4
=4A
4 +1
vC (0) = 4(1) = 4V
iL (0) = i (0) = 5
For t > 0:
v
i= C
1
KCL at node a:
dv
iL = vc + 0.5 c ..(1)
4
dt
At t=0
dv
dv
iL (0) = vc (0) + 0.5 c (0) c (0) = 0
dt
dt
KVL around the outer loop:
di
4iL + 2 L + vC = 0 (2)
dt
Subst. Eqn(1) into (2) yields:
dv
dv
d
4 vC + 0.5 C + 2 vC + 0.5 C + vC = 0
dt
dt
dt
2H
i
iL
+
1
vC
_
d 2 vC
dv
+ 4 C + 5vC = 0
2
dt
dt
M. K. Uygurolu
0.5 F
Characteristic equation
s 2 + 4s + 5 = 0
s1,2 =
4 16 20
= 2 j1 Complex conjugate natural frequencies
2
Therefore
vC (t ) = e 2t ( A1 cos t + A2 sin t )
M. K. Uygurolu