ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE

1.

Active Voice
Aktif

2.

Subject

Verb

Barli

buys

Object
a magazine.

Barli

membeli

sebuah majalah.

Subject
A magazine

Verb
is bought

Object
by Barli.

Sebuah majalah

dibeli

oleh Barli

Passive Voice
Pasif

Objek yang ada dalam kalimat aktif diubah menjadi subjek dari
kalimat pasif.
Aktif
Pasif

Subject
Everybody
Orange juice

Verb
drinks
is drunk

Object
Orange juice.
by everybody.

STRUKTUR PASSIVE VOICE

S + To Be + V3

TENSES
Present
Past
Simple

Future
Past Future
TENSES
Present
Past

Continuous

Future
Past Future

TENSES
Present

AKTIF
S + V1
He washes it.
S + V2
He washed it.
S + will + V1
He will wash it.
S + would + V1
He would wash it.
AKTIF
S + to be 1 + V-ing
He is washing it.
S + to be 2 + V-ing
He was washing it.
S + will + be + V-ing
He will be washing it.
S + would + be + V-ing
He would be washing it.
AKTIF
S +has/have + V3
He has washed it.

PASIF
S + to be 1 + V3
It is washed.
S + to be 2 + V3
It was washed.
S + will be + V3
It will be washed.
S + would be + V3
It would be washed.
PASIF
S + To Be 1 + being + V3
It is being washed.
S + to be 2 + being + V3
It was being washed.
S + will + being + V3
It will be being washed.
S + would be being + V3
It would be being washed.
PASIF
S + has/have been + V3
It has been washed.

Past
Perfect
Future
Past Future
TENSES
Present
Past
Perfect
Continuous

Future

Past Future

S + had + V3
He had washed it.
S + will have + V3
He will have washed it.
S + would + have + V3
He would have washed.
AKTIF
S + has been + V-ing
He has been washing it.
S + had been + V-ing
He had been washig it.
S + will have been + V-ing
He will have been washing
it.
S + would have been + Ving
He would have been
washing it.

S + had been + V3
It had been washed.
S + will have been + V3
It will have been washed.
S + would have been + V3
It would have been washed.
PASIF
S + has been being + V3
It has been being washed.
S + had been being + V3
It had been being washed.
S + will have been being +
V3
It will have been being
washed.
S + would have been being +
V3
It would have been being
washed.

MENGUBAH KALIMAT AKTIF MENJADI KALIMAT PASIF

AKTIF = S + V + O
/
/
/
PASIF = S + To Be + V3
Keterangan: Objek pada kalimat aktif akan berubah menjadi subjek pada
kalimat pasif.
Contoh 1 :
Aktif:
Julie writes a letter to her friend.
(Julie menulis sebuah surat untuk temannya.)

Pasif:
A letter to her friend is written by Julie.
(Sebuah surat untuk temannya ditulis oleh Julie.)

Contoh 2 :
Aktif:
The postman will send the letters today.
(Pak Pos akan mengirim surat-surat hari ini.)

Pasif:
The letters will be sent by the postman today.
(Surat-surat akan dikirim oleh Pak Pos hari ini.)