SJ-20130930111324-002-ZXMW NR8120 (V2.03.02) System Description

ZXMW NR8120
Digital Microwave Transmission System
System Description
Version: V2.03.02
ZTE CORPORATION
No. 55, Hi-tech Road South, ShenZhen, P.R.China
Postcode: 518057
Tel: +86-755-26771900
Fax: +86-755-26770801
URL: http://support.zte.com.cn
E-mail: support@zte.com.cn
Contents
About This Manual ......................................................................................... I
Chapter 1 Overview of the NR8120 ........................................................... 1-1
1.1 Components ...................................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 External View..................................................................................................... 1-2
1.3 Functions........................................................................................................... 1-3
Chapter 2 System Architecture ................................................................. 2-1

2.1 Logical Architecture ............................................................................................ 2-1
2.2 Hardware Architecture ........................................................................................ 2-2
2.2.1 IDU ......................................................................................................... 2-2
2.2.2 ODU........................................................................................................ 2-3
2.3 Software Architecture ......................................................................................... 2-6
Chapter 3 Service Processing Signal Flows............................................ 3-1

3.1 TDM Service Flow .............................................................................................. 3-1
3.2 Ethernet Service Flow......................................................................................... 3-3
3.3 Auxiliary Service Flow......................................................................................... 3-4
Chapter 4 System Principles ..................................................................... 4-1

4.1 System Clock Principle ....................................................................................... 4-1
4.1.1 Clock Synchronization Types .................................................................... 4-1
4.1.2 Clock Synchronization Principles............................................................... 4-2
4.2 Power Supply Principle ....................................................................................... 4-3
4.3 Operation and Maintenance Principle .................................................................. 4-4
4.3.1 Configuration Modes ................................................................................ 4-4
4.3.2 Data Management.................................................................................... 4-4
4.3.3 Security Management............................................................................... 4-5
4.3.4 Alarm Management .................................................................................. 4-5
4.3.5 Monitoring and Maintenance ..................................................................... 4-6
4.3.6 Diagnosis and Debugging ......................................................................... 4-7
4.3.7 Software Upgrading.................................................................................. 4-7
4.4 Reliability Principle ............................................................................................. 4-8
4.4.1 Hardware Reliability ................................................................................. 4-8
4.4.2 Software Reliability................................................................................... 4-8
4.4.3 Data Reliability ......................................................................................... 4-8
Chapter 5 Radio Protection Configurations............................................. 5-1

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5.1 1+0 No-Protection Configuration ......................................................................... 5-1

5.2 1+1 HSB Configuration ....................................................................................... 5-2
5.3 1+1 SD Configuration ......................................................................................... 5-4
5.4 1+1 FD Configuration ......................................................................................... 5-5
Chapter 6 NR8120 and NR8950 Combo Configuration ........................... 6-1

6.1 Combo Configuration Overview........................................................................... 6-1
6.2 1+0 No-Protection Configuration ......................................................................... 6-2
6.3 1+1 HSB Configuration ....................................................................................... 6-3
6.4 1+1 SD Configuration ......................................................................................... 6-3
6.5 1+1 FD Configuration ......................................................................................... 6-4
6.6 2+0 XPIC No-Protection Configuration................................................................. 6-5
6.7 2+2 XPIC HSB Configuration .............................................................................. 6-6
6.8 2+2 XPIC SD Configuration ................................................................................ 6-7
Chapter 7 Networking Modes .................................................................... 7-1

7.1 Overview ........................................................................................................... 7-1
7.2 Point-to-Point Networking Mode .......................................................................... 7-1
7.3 Chain Networking Mode...................................................................................... 7-2
7.4 Tree Networking Mode........................................................................................ 7-2
Chapter 8 Operation and Maintenance..................................................... 8-1

8.1 Operation & Maintenance Solution ...................................................................... 8-1
8.2 LMT .................................................................................................................. 8-1
8.2.1 Functions................................................................................................. 8-1
8.2.2 Networking .............................................................................................. 8-1
8.3 NetNumen U31 System ...................................................................................... 8-2
8.3.1 Functions................................................................................................. 8-2
8.3.2 Networking .............................................................................................. 8-2
Chapter 9 Technical Specifications .......................................................... 9-1

9.1 System Specifications......................................................................................... 9-1
9.2 Radio Frequency................................................................................................ 9-2
9.2.1 Channel Spacing...................................................................................... 9-2
9.2.2 TX/RX Spacing ........................................................................................ 9-2
9.3 System Capacity ................................................................................................ 9-2
9.4 Power................................................................................................................ 9-4
9.4.1 Transmit Power ........................................................................................ 9-4
9.4.2 Threshold Power ...................................................................................... 9-7
9.5 Physical Specifications ....................................................................................... 9-9
9.5.1 Dimensions.............................................................................................. 9-9
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9.5.2 Weight..................................................................................................... 9-9

9.5.3 Power Supply........................................................................................... 9-9
9.5.4 Power Consumption ................................................................................. 9-9
9.6 Reliability ......................................................................................................... 9-10
9.6.1 Security ................................................................................................. 9-10
9.6.2 Fault Tolerance ...................................................................................... 9-10
9.6.3 EMC...................................................................................................... 9-10
9.6.4 Operations..............................................................................................9-11
9.6.5 Storage ..................................................................................................9-11
9.6.6 Protection Class ......................................................................................9-11
Glossary .......................................................................................................... I
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About This Manual

Purpose
This manual provides information about the system architecture, service processing signal
flows, system principles, configurations, networking modes, operation and maintenance,
and technical specifications of the ZXMW NR8120 Digital Microwave Transmission
System.
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for technical personnel who perform operations on the ZXMW
NR8120 Digital Microwave Transmission System.
What Is in This Manual

This manual contains the following chapters.
Chapter 1, NR8120 Overview
Describes the system composition, external view, and functions

of the NR8120.
Chapter 2, System Architecture
Describes the logical architecture, hardware architecture, and

software architecture of the NR8120.
Chapter 3, Service Processing
Describes the service processing signal flows of the NR8120.
Signal Flows
Chapter 4, System Principles
Describes the clock principle, power supply principle, operation

and maintenance principle, and reliability principle of the
NR8120.
Chapter 5, Radio Protection
Describes the various hardware compositions and operating
Configurations
modes of the NR8120.
Chapter 6, NR8120 and NR8950
Describes the various hardware compositions and operating
Combo Configuration
modes of NR8120 and NR8950 combination.
Chapter 7, Networking Modes
Describes various networking modes of the NR8120.
Chapter 8, Operation and
Describes two operation and maintenance modes of the
Maintenance
NR8120: Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT) and NetNumen

centralized network management system.
Chapter 9, Technical Specifications
Describes technical specifications of the NR8120.
Conventions
This manual uses the following typographical conventions.
Italics
Variables in commands. It may also refer to other related manuals and documents.
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Bold
Menus, menu options, function names, input fields, option button names, check
boxes, drop-down lists, dialog box names, window names, parameters, and
commands.
Constant width
Text that you type, program codes, filenames, directory names, and function
names.
Note: provides additional information about a certain topic.
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Chapter 1
Overview of the NR8120

Table of Contents
Components...............................................................................................................1-1
External View .............................................................................................................1-2
Functions ...................................................................................................................1-3
1.1 Components
Figure 1-1 shows the components of the NR8120 system.
Figure 1-1 Components of the NR8120 System
Indoor Unit (IDU)

The IDU admits service data through the service interface board. The main control
unit, a part of the IDU, implements service switching and processing, and provides
system management functions. The Intermediate Frequency (IF) board in the IDU
modulates/demodulates baseband data and provides an interface connecting to an
ODU.
Outdoor Unit (ODU)

The ODU is connected to the IDU through an IF cable. It implements service data
up/down conversion and Radio Frequency (RF) transceiving.
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ZXMW NR8120 System Description
Antenna
The antenna directionally transmits, converges, and receives electromagnetic wave
signals through parabolic reflectors.
In the transmitting direction, the electromagnetic waves from waveguides are

polarized and radiated.
In the receiving direction, the received electromagnetic waves are polarized and
converted into electromagnetic energy and transmitted by waveguides.
Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT)

The LMT software is embedded into the IDU. Users can access and manage the IDU
through the Internet Explorer installed on a Personal Computer (PC).
Element Management System (EMS)

The NetNumenTM U31 system, also known as the EMS, communicates with the IDU
through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), and manages multiple
Network Elements (NEs) in the network.
1.2 External View

The NR8120, which uses a modular design, consists of one or multiple IDUs and one or
multiple ODUs.
IDU
Figure 1-2 shows the external view of an IDU.
Figure 1-2 IDU
ODU
Table 1-1 shows the external view of ODU respectively.
Table 1-1 ODU
Style
ODU
External view
SRU
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Chapter 1 Overview of the NR8120
Style
External view
A400
6 GHz~11 GHz
13 GHz~38
GHz
1.3 Functions
For functions of the NR8120, refer to Table 1-2.
Table 1-2 Functions of the NR8120
Service Type
Function
Description
Native represents the advanced native transmission
technology while Hybrid means hybrid transmission of
non-mapping native services. The Hybrid & Native function
enables the native Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) service
and the native Ethernet service to dynamically share the
Hybrid & Native
air interface bandwidth, and mapping between them is not
microwave
required. The function has the following advantages:
transmission
Reduces the transmission delay and increases the

system transmission efficiency.
Wireless
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Reduces unnecessary cost of frame encapsulation and

increases the radio bandwidth utilization.
Increases the microwave frequency spectrum

utilization.
As a node in the network, the NR8120 supports at most

Two transmission
two transmission directions. This function is applied in two
directions
applications scenarios:
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Radio 1+1 protection configuration
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Service Type
Function
Description
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East-to-west transmission
ACM is a technology that can automatically adjust the

coding and modulation mode in accordance with channel
quality.
Adaptive Coding and
Modulation (ACM)
When channel quality is good, the ACM function

improves the system transmission efficiency and
frequency spectrum utilization.
When channel quality is deteriorated, the ACM function

ensures the link reliability of high-priority services.
Automatic
This function reduces the transmitter's interference on
transmission power
neighbor systems and the transmitter's residual error rate.
control
With this function, the contents that are unchanged but
Ethernet frame
header compression
on air interface
repeatedly transmitted in Ethernet data frames, such as

Medium Access Control (MAC) address and IP header,
are replaced by short bytes at the transmitting end. This
function increases the Ethernet service transmission
throughput for a fixed bandwidth.
The NR8120 supports the Ethernet load balance function.
This function is implemented by Link Aggregation Group
(LAG). LAG uses the HASH algorithm to calculate
Load balance
source/destination MAC addresses of data flows to

determine the transmission channel for each service flow.
Load balance can also be implemented based on IP
addresses.
The NR8120 supports SNCP switchover when the work
mode of air interface is set to E1. It improves the microwave
link transmission reliability.
SNCP uses 1+1 protection mode. In other words, each
transmission direction has two different routes: working
route and protection route. Service data is transferred
Sub-Network
TDM
Connection
Protection (SNCP)
for TDM service
between two NEs through SNCP, that is, the NE at the

transmitting end transmits service data to the NE at
the receiving end through the working subnetwork and
protection subnetwork in bridge mode. The NE at the
receiving end selects the service data from one of the two
routes based on the switchover principle.
The SNCP function can be flexibly applied in protection
configuration for various networks, including trunk network,
relay network, and access network. It can also be applied
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Service Type
Function
Description
in various network topologies, including tree network, ring
network, and mesh network.
Sub-Network
The SNCP+ function provides a pre-configured standby
Connection
channel for each TDM service link. A working channel
Protection + (SNCP+)
generally carries service data, and a standby channel does
for TDM service
not carry TDM service but reserves TDM bandwidth for

Ethernet service. When TDM service is interrupted due to
working channel faults, it is switched to the pre-configured
standby channel. This function achieves 1:1 ring-network
protection for TDM service. SNCP routing is configured
for both terminal ends, and P2P routing is configured for
intermediate links. Service data is transmitted on working
channels only.
The NR8120 uses a carrier-level Ethernet switching
architecture. The internal switching is layer-2 Ethernet
switching and layer-2 Ethernet frames (802.3) are
processed. The TDM service uses CES over ETH, which
encapsulates the TDM service into layer-2 Ethernet frames
for transmission.
CES
This function enables the microwave Native TDM service

to transverse a wired network. The TDM service can
transverse the wired network after CES over ETH
processing by the emulation board configured on the
NR8000 device for accessing the wired packet network.
The CES service is restored into a Native TDM service
through the emulation board configured on another NR8000
device.
This function has the following advantages:
l
Supports the Ethernet switching function with a

maximum switching capacity of 22 Gbit/s.
Provides 10/100/1000 Mbps adaptive ports, and

supports the auto-negotiation function and automatic
transmission rate adjustment.
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Ethernet
Supports statistics of Ethernet bandwidth utilization

and remote monitoring.
Ethernet switching
l
Supports 16 K Medium Access Control (MAC) address

spaces.
Supports 4 K VLANs that comply with the IEEE 802.1q

standard.
Supports 9600-byte Jumbo frames.
Supports the STP/RSTP/MSTP function. It prevents

packets from being multiplied and circulated in a
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Service Type
Function
Description
ring network, and ensures that the system packet
processing capability will not degrade due to repeatedly
receiving the same packets.
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Supports the Connectivity Fault Management (CFM)

function, which includes continuity check, loopback
check, link tracing, remote defect indication, frame loss
rate measurement, alarm indication, administrative
locking, and signal testing.
Supports the Ethernet in the First Mile (EFM) function,

which includes link frame-level detection and statistics
management, and reports the alarm status of relevant
links to users in a timely manner.
Supports the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)

function, which enables devices of different vendors
to recognize each other in the network and exchange
system configuration information with each other.
Supports the Link Aggregation Control Protocol

(LACP) function, through which multiple member links
are bound to form an aggregation group, increasing
point-to-point bandwidth and redundancy between two
devices.
Supports the Ethernet Ring Protection Switching

(ERPS) function, which operates on all NEs in a ring
network. The Connectivity Fault Management (CFM)
module checks link connectivity in the ring network and
reports link faults to ERPS to ensure that each NE can
operate properly.
Supports the Ethernet Line Protection Switching

(ELPS) function, which provides end-to-end protection
for VLAN point-to-point Ethernet service. This function
is achieved based on ITU G.8031, and satisfies the
50 ms switching requirement of carrier-grade Ethernet
and supports port+VLAN based protection, that is QinQ
tunnel based protection.
Supports the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)

function, which dynamically checks the microwave
network topology and calculates the route table for the
IP layer to forward data.
QoS is a network security mechanism, which helps solve

network delay and congestion problems.
Quality of Service
(QoS)
The NR8120 determines the scheduling priority of a packet

in accordance with the information such as 802.1q priority,
Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) priority, and
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Service Type
Function
Description
Multi-protocol Label Switching (MPLS) label in the packet.
It ensures that important packets are not delayed or
discarded and the network can operate properly.
This functions has the following advantages:
l
Supports various scheduling types, including Strict

Priority (SP), Weighted Round Robin (WRR), Deficit
Weighted Round Robin (DWRR), WFQ, SP+WRR,
SP+DWRR, and SP+WFQ.
Supports three packet discarding functions: end

discarding, random early discarding, and weighted
random early discarding.
Supports the storm suppression function for unknown

unicast, unknown multicast, known multicast, and
broadcast.
Supports the packet aging time setting function that is

embedded in the NR8120.
Supports the traffic shaping function for outgoing

services.
Supports the control list access function. In other

words, the input data packets are categorized in
accordance with filtering conditions such as source
address, destination address, and port number of
the packets. This function implements a series of
operations for specific service flows, including flow
control, black/white list, priority mapping, and flow
statistics.
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Chapter 2
System Architecture
Table of Contents
Logical Architecture....................................................................................................2-1
Hardware Architecture................................................................................................2-2
Software Architecture .................................................................................................2-6
2.1 Logical Architecture

Figure 2-1 shows the logical architecture of the NR8120 system.
Figure 2-1 System Logical Architecture
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IDU
l
Radio Core Cross Modem Unit A (RCMUA) and Radio Core Cross Modem Unit B
(RCMUB)
They implement Ethernet service switching and E1 service cross connection,
Intermediate Frequency (IF) modulation/demodulation, auxiliary service processing,
and clock processing.
Either RCMUA or RCMUB is used. RCMUB is used by default.
The RCMUA provides eight GbE interfaces.
The RCMUB provides six GbE interfaces, which is two less than the RCMUA
does.
The RCMUB does not support 1PPS+ToD input.
Radio Traffic Expansion A (RTEA)

It provides a 16-channel service interface.
Radio Traffic Expansion B (RTEB)

It provides at most 16 channels of E1 circuit emulation. It supports structured and
unstructured emulation.
Radio Modem Expansion A (RMEA)

It encodes baseband signals from the RCMUA or RCMUB, modulates them into IF
signals, and sends them to ODU(s) via the IF interface.
It also receives IF signals from ODU(s), demodulates and decodes them, and sends
them to the RCMUA or RCMUB.
Radio Power Unit B (RPUB)

It is connected to the -48 V power supply, and outputs the -48 V power supply to the
backplane through filtering and protection processing.
Radio Fan Asset D (RFAD)

It is the fan board of the IDU, dissipating heat for the system.
ODU
It is placed outdoors, together with an antenna, implementing Radio Frequency (RF) signal
transmitting and receiving.
2.2 Hardware Architecture

2.2.1 IDU
Figure 2-2 shows the hardware architecture of the IDU (RCMUA).
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Chapter 2 System Architecture
Figure 2-2 Hardware Architecture of the IDU (RCMUA)
Figure 2-3 shows the hardware architecture of the IDU (RCMUB).

Figure 2-3 Hardware Architecture of the IDU (RCMUB)
For detailed information of the boards and their corresponding logical slots, refer to Table
2-1.
Table 2-1 Logical Slots of the Boards
Board
Logical Slot
Description
No.
RCMUA/RCMUB
Core Unit (CU)
Core switching unit
Tributary Unit (TU)
Service transmission unit
Modulation Unit (MU)
Modulation and demodulation unit
RTEA/RTEB
Extended E1 daughter card
RMEA
Extended E1 daughter card
RPUB (lower)
Power supply
RPUB (upper)
10
Power supply
RFAD
11
Fan
2.2.2 ODU
SRU ODU
For the structure of an SRU ODU, see Figure 2-4.
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Figure 2-4 SRU ODU
1. Grounding interface
2. IF interface
3. Receiving level indication

interface
4. Antenna interface
A400 ODU
For the structure of an A400 ODU, see Figure 2-5 and Figure 2-6.
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Figure 2-5 A400 ODU (6 GHz11 GHz)

interface
2. IF interface
(waveguide type)
5. Antenna interface (coaxial

cable type)
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Figure 2-6 A400 ODU (13GHz38 GHz)
2. IF interface

interface
2.3 Software Architecture

The NR8120 software system is based on the Software Defined Radio (SDR) platform. It
consists of the following subsystems:
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Product application subsystem

Configuration management subsystem
Resource management subsystem
Ethernet service processing subsystem
Protocol stack subsystem
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) service processing subsystem
Auxiliary service subsystem
Driver adaptive layer subsystem
Radio Frequency (RF) link management subsystem
SDR/L2 and SDR/L3 subsystems (SDR is short for Software Defined Radio)
Board Support Package (BSP) subsystem
Product Application Subsystem (Product Application)

This subsystem provides the following functions:
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Network Management System (NMS) access control

Database System (DBS) data table and trigger definitions
Alarm definition
Performance counter definition
Web server
Time management
Environment management
Configuration Management Subsystem (CFG)

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Equipment (rack) configuration

Ethernet service configuration
TDM service configuration
Radio parameter configuration
Clock configuration
Protocol stack configuration
It ensures that the back-end configuration data can be correctly written into the front-end
DBS.
Resource Management Subsystem (RM)

This subsystem manages and updates resource status in a centralized manner, and
provides resource-related operating interfaces for other subsystems.
Ethernet Service Processing Subsystem (ETM)

This subsystem configures parameters for the switching chip, including port setting, Virtual
Local Area Network (VLAN) setting, and Quality of Service (QoS) setting.
Protocol Stack Subsystem (Protocol)

This subsystem implements Ethernet-related protocols, and processes Ethernet
protocol packets entering the CPU in accordance with the configuration data. It
processes clock-related services, including clock source management, clock protocol
implementation, and clock source selection.
TDM Service Processing Subsystem (TTM)

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TDM service cross connection

Sub-Network Connection Protection (SNCP) parameter setting
SNCP protocol
SNCP control
TDM service routing
Port control and maintenance
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Auxiliary Service Subsystem (AUX)

This subsystem controls auxiliary services, which involve Engineering Order-Wire (EOW),
External Device Interface (EDI), and service channels.
Driver Adaptive Layer Subsystem (MUX)

This subsystem transceives incoming/outgoing packets of the CPU, and provides the
unified hardware operating interface for upper-layer service processing entities.
Radio RF Link Management Subsystem (RPM)

This subsystem manages Intermediate Frequency (IF) and Radio Frequency (RF) devices,
implements the Automatic Transmitter Power Control (ATPC) function, and protects RF
links.
SDR/L2 and SDR/L3 Subsystems

The two subsystems provide bottom-layer supports for the software operating
environment, including Operating System (OS) encapsulation and standard Operation &
Maintenance (O&M) for devices.
BSP Subsystem
This subsystem drives bottom-layer hardware and provides the hardware Application
Programming Interface (API) for upper-layer subsystems.
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Chapter 3
Service Processing Signal

Flows
Table of Contents
TDM Service Flow ......................................................................................................3-1
Ethernet Service Flow ................................................................................................3-3
Auxiliary Service Flow ................................................................................................3-4
3.1 TDM Service Flow

The Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) service of the NR8120 is E1 service. Figure 3-1
shows the TDM service flow.
Figure 3-1 TDM Service Flow
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Transmitting Direction
1. RTEA/RTEB
Admits E1 signals, performs level conversion and impedance matching, and transmits
the signals to the RCMUA or RCMUB.
2. RCMUA/RCMUB
Admits E1 signals from the RTEA or RTEB, forms frames, encapsulates the frames,
and transmits the frames to the IF interface.
3. RMEA
Processes the service data after the RCMUA or RCMUB forms frames.
4. ODU
a. Separates analog IF signals, ODU Operation, Administration and Maintenance
(OAM) signals, and -48 V power supply signals.
b. Converts the analog IF signals to RF signals of the transmitting frequency through
up conversion and signal amplification.
c.
Transmits RF signals to the antenna through waveguide.
Receiving Direction
1. ODU
a. Separates and filters RF signals.
b. Performs down conversion and signal amplification to convert RF signals to analog
IF signals.
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Chapter 3 Service Processing Signal Flows
c.
Transmits the combined signals that consist of analog IF signals and ODU OAM
signals to the RCMUA/RCMUB or RMEA through the IF cables
2. RMEA
Demodulates E1 subscriber data frames, and transmits them to the RCMUA or
RCMUB for processing.
3. RCMUA/RCMUB
Processes received data frames, and outputs E1 signals to the RTEA/RTEB.
4. RTEA/RTEB
Receives E1 data from the RCMUA or RCMUB, and forwards the data through the E1
interface.
3.2 Ethernet Service Flow

Figure 3-2 shows the Ethernet service flow of the NR8120.
Figure 3-2 Ethernet Service Flow
1. RCMUA/RCMUB
Admits Ethernet service signals, encapsulates, modulates, filters, and IF-amplifies the
signals, and transmits the signals to an ODU through the radio interface.
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2. RMEA
Receives baseband signals from the RCMUA or RCMUB, filters and IF-amplifies the
signals, and transmits the signals to an ODU through the radio interface.
3. ODU
a. Separates analog IF signals, ODU OAM signals, and -48 V power supply signals.
b. Converts the analog IF signals to RF signals of the transmitting frequency through
up conversion and signal amplification.
c.
Transmits RF signals to the antenna through waveguide.
Receiving Direction
1. ODU
b. Performs down conversion and signal amplification to convert RF signals to analog
IF signals.
c.
Transmits the combined signals that consist of analog IF signals and ODU OAM
signals to the RCMUA/RCMUB/RMEA through the IF cable.
2. RMEA
Receives IF signals transmitted on the IF cable from an ODU, demodulates and
decodes the signals, and forwards the signals to the RMUCA or RCMUB.
3. RCMUA/RCMUB
l Receives IF signals transmitted on the IF cable from an ODU, modulates and
demodulates the signals, and outputs Ethernet signals through the Ethernet
interface.
l Outputs Ethernet signals from the RMEA through the Ethernet interface.
3.3 Auxiliary Service Flow

The auxiliary services include EOW, SC, and EDI services. Figure 3-3 shows the auxiliary
service flow of the NR8120.
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Figure 3-3 Auxiliary Service Flow
EOW/SC Functions
1. RCMUA/RCMUB
Performs Ethernet encapsulation for the received EOW packets and sends
the Ethernet packets to the switching module. According to the destination
address, the switching module transfers the Ethernet packets to the
air-interface EOW packet processing module of the RCMUA or RCMUB
board or transfers them to the RMEA board.
Performs Ethernet encapsulation for the SC packets and sends the Ethernet
packets to the switching module. The switching chip transfers the packets
to the specified air-interface processing module of the RCMUA, RCMUB or
RMEA board.
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If the packets are transferred to the air-interface processing module of the

RCMUA or RCMUB board, they are modulated, filtered, IF-amplified, and
then sent to an ODU.
2. RMEA
Performs Ethernet de-encapsulation for the received EOW packets from the
RCUMA or RCMUB board, encapsulates them in TDM mode, modulates,
filters and IF-amplifies the signals, and transmits the signals to an ODU.
Receives SC packets, modulates, filters and IF-amplifies the signals, and

transmits the signals to an ODU.
3. ODU
a. Separates analog IF signals, ODU OAM signals, and -48 V power supply
signals.
b. Converts the analog IF signals to RF signals of the transmitting frequency
through up conversion and signal amplification.
c.
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Transmits the RF signals to the antenna through waveguide.
EDI Functions
The RCMUA or RCMUB board reads EDI input information periodically, and reports
alarm generation or clearance.
Receiving Direction
EOW/SC Functions
1. ODU
b. Performs down conversion and signal amplification to convert RF signals to
analog IF signals.
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c.
Transmits the combined signals that consist of analog IF signals and ODU
OAM signals to the RCMUA/RCMUB/RMEA board through IF cables.
2. RCMUA/RCMUB
Demodulates the received baseband signals.
Encapsulates EOW TDM packets into Ethernet packets, and sends them to
the switching module. The switching module transfers the packets to the
EOW logic module, where the packets are de-encapsulated and sent to the
voice chip for voice output.
Sends SC packets to the switching module. The switching module transfers

the packets to the SC logic module, where the packets are de-encapsulated,
re-packed, and then transmitted.
3. RMEA
Demodulates the packets from ODUs.
Encapsulates EOW TDM packets into Ethernet packets and sends them to
the switching module of the RCMUA or RCMUB board.
Sends SC packets to the switching module of the RCMUA or RCMUB board.
EDI Functions
The RCMUA or RCMUB board detects alarms in the system and generates EDI
alarms.
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Chapter 4
System Principles
Table of Contents
System Clock Principle...............................................................................................4-1
Power Supply Principle...............................................................................................4-3
Operation and Maintenance Principle .........................................................................4-4
Reliability Principle .....................................................................................................4-8
4.1 System Clock Principle

4.1.1 Clock Synchronization Types
For the input/output clock sources supported by the NR8120, refer to Table 4-1.
Table 4-1 Input/Output Clock Sources Supported by the NR8120
Clock Source Type
Description
Standard Followed
BITS clock
The BITS clock signal is inputted/outputted from
ITU-T G.813 standard
the CLK IN/OUT port on the RCMUA or RCMUB

panel. The BITS clock has two modes: 2 Mbps
and 2 MHz. Users can configure the clock mode
through software.
SyncE synchronization
The NR8120 supports Master-output/Slave-input
ITU-T G.8262
gigabit/megabit
mode. The synchronization Ethernet clock signal
standard
Ethernet clock
is inputted/outputted from the gigabit/megabit

Ethernet interface of RCMUA or RCMUB.
Microwave air-interface
The NR8120 restores the clock signal from the
clock
air interface, and uses it as the system reference
clock source.
1PPS+TOD clock
The 1PPS+TOD clock signal is inputted/outputted
from the CLK IN/OUT port on the RCMUA panel.
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Clock Source Type
Description
Standard Followed
1588v2 clock
The NR8120 supports the 1588v2 protocol. It
ITU-T G.8263
inputs/outputs the 1588v2 data packets from the
standard
gigabit Ethernet port of the RCMUA or RCMUB,

extracts the clock signal from the 1588v2 Slave
interface, and uses the signal as the system
reference clock source.
The supported clock types include common clock,
edge clock, and transparent clock.
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If an NR8120 is used as a secondary common

clock, it synchronizes with upper-level NEs
through the 1588v2 protocol. If an NR8120 is
used as a primary common clock, it outputs
the clock signal to lower-level NEs through
the 1588v2 protocol.
If an NR8120 is used as a transparent

clock, it satisfies the clock synchronization
requirement of terminal devices through the
point-to-point existence delay modification
for 1588v2 packets that are transparently
transferred in the microwave network.
If an NR8120 is used as an edge clock, it

forwards the clock synchronization signal in
the microwave network to satisfy the clock
synchronization requirement of terminal
devices.
Plesiochronous Digital
The NR8120 extracts the clock signal from the E1
Hierarchy (PDH) clock
interface of the RTEA, and uses it as the system
reference clock source.

CES clock
The NR8120 extracts E1 clock from the CES
service, and uses it as the system reference clock

source.
4.1.2 Clock Synchronization Principles

A microwave network that consists of NR8120s bears E1 services and Ethernet services.
It is a synchronization network, synchronizing time in primary/secondary synchronization
mode.
An NE in the microwave network is taken as the primary clock, and synchronizes with
the upper-level high-precision clock. It is configured with a high-precision local crystal
oscillator, which is used for keeping the clock or as the primary clock when no external
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Chapter 4 System Principles
high-precision clock is available. Other NEs in the network trace the primary clock, and
control corresponding lower-level NEs in accordance with the primary clock.
Figure 4-1 shows the clock signal transferring diagram of the NR8120.
Figure 4-1 Clock Signal Transferring Diagram
1. After the system clock of IDU1 locks a reference clock source, it transfers the clock
signal to IDU2 through microwave radio link or synchronization Ethernet, and works
as the reference clock source of IDU2.
2. IDU2 can lock its system clock to the reference clock source and outputs the system
clock signal to implement the clock transferring function.
4.2 Power Supply Principle

The NR8120 uses the standard -48 V communication power supply. The external -48 V
power supply is connected to the RPUB.
The RPUB outputs 200 W. It provides functions including lightning surge protection,
reverse-connection prevention, O-Ring, filtering, and input power monitoring.
The RPUB provides the -48 V power supply to the RCMUA or RCMUB through the
backplane.
The RCMUA or RCMUB converts the -48 V power supply to low-voltage power supply,
and provides it to the RTEA/RTEB and RMEA.
The -48 V power supply is provided to at most two ODUs through the IF interface of the
RCMUA/RCMUB/RMEA.
Figure 4-2 shows the power distribution.
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Figure 4-2 Power Distribution
4.3 Operation and Maintenance Principle

4.3.1 Configuration Modes
The NR8120 provides various login methods and configuration management methods to
facilitate equipment maintenance. Users can select appropriate connection configuration
modes in accordance with actual conditions.
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WEB configuration mode

Users can manage the NR8120 through the HTTP protocol. After entering the IP
address of an NR8120 in the Internet Explorer, users can log in to the WEB-formed
LMT system and manage the NR8120.
Element Management System (EMS) configuration mode

The back-end network management server operates as the Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP) server, and the front-end NR8120 operates as the
SNMP client. The equipment configuration management is implemented through the
SNMP software. This connection configuration mode helps users effectively manage
and configure the equipment through the network management system.
4.3.2 Data Management

The data management module helps users manage the NR8120 configuration data. It
ensures that the configuration data can be issued to each service board reliably and
accurately.
Data Storage
In the NR8120 system, the main control board uses a 192 MB flash to save data. The
flash stores various files, including version files, configuration files, exception log files, and
performance files.
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4.3.3 Security Management

The security management module helps Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT) users
maintain the operation rights, including querying rights, adding rights, deleting rights, and
setting rights and passwords for users.
The user rights hierarchy function is used to manage the equipment operation commands.
The configuration right and browsing right are available to users. Those who only have
the browsing right can only access the configuration window but cannot modify the
configuration data.
At most 10 users can be added through the security management module. There are three
roles: administrator, operator, and browsing user.
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The administrator can perform all query operations and configuration operations, add
or delete users, set user locking information, and disables or enables users.
An operator can perform query operations and configuration operations.
A browsing user can only perform query operations.
All users can modify their own passwords.

The security management module also provides the IP rule filtering function and the Trap
IP control-table enabling function for the NetNumen U31 system.
Figure 4-3 shows the security management signal flow.
Figure 4-3 Security Management Signal Flow
4.3.4 Alarm Management

Alarm Management Functions
The alarm management module is one of the application modules of the product application
subsystem. It provides the following functions:
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Monitors the operating status of each module/unit in the system, and collects status
messages, alarm messages, and alarm recovery messages of each monitored unit.
Analyzes these messages and sends them to the back-end after appropriate
processing, It enables the back-end network management system to monitor the
entire system operations in real time.
Notifies relevant application systems to troubleshoot faults in accordance with the
alarm influence range.
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Reflects the real-time operating status of the equipment, software, and environment,
and locates faulty units accurately in real time.
Provides detailed information of fault descriptions and fault occurring time.
Provides possible fault causes, troubleshooting solutions, and suggestions.
Alarm Management Mechanism

Figure 4-4 shows the alarm management mechanism.
Figure 4-4 Alarm Management Mechanism
The main control board stores all the alarm bitmap information of the equipment, and
collects alarm information of each board through the alarm collection management
function. Each board can also automatically reports alarm information to the alarm
agent module.
The agent management function reconstructs alarm information. The alarm agent
module extracts useful alarm information and sends it to the main control board. The
main control board manages alarm information in a unified manner.
4.3.5 Monitoring and Maintenance

The monitoring and maintenance module helps users not only find all faults of the
equipment but also troubleshoot the faults in a timely manner. It ensures proper
operations of the equipment.
Equipment Monitoring
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The maintenance terminal provides all alarm information of the equipment and
monitors the status and operations of the equipment in real time. It handles all
abnormal alarms that affect the equipment operations in a timely manner to ensure
that the equipment can operate properly.
Alarm information is divided into four levels:
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critical
major
minor
warning
Alarm levels enable users to handle critical alarms as soon as possible.

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Indicators are designed on the power board, main control board, and each controlled
board. The color and flashing frequency of each indicator reflects the operating status
of the corresponding board, whether the board has an alarm, and the alarm level.
When the equipment is being started, the system gives a sound prompt, indicating
whether the equipment is powered on properly. The system also provides sound alarm
and rotating speed alarm for the fans if they are faulty.
The system can use the 1+1 radio link configuration. When the active equipment
becomes faulty, the system automatically performs active/standby equipment
changeover to ensure that the system can operate properly.
Equipment Maintenance
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The multi-user operation mode is implemented through the user rights hierarchy.
During the equipment operating process, all alarm information is recorded. When
a fault occurs, users can find the fault causes through the log information and
troubleshoot the fault in a timely manner.
When the equipment is powered down or restarts, the system provides a special alarm
handling policy to ensure that the original alarm information will not be lost after the
equipment is powered on or restarted.
Association or filtering shielding processing is performed for redundant alarms of the
equipment, ensuring that important alarms are provided.
In the LMT system, users check the operating status of the equipment.
In the LMT system, users can check the service performance data of the equipment,
including 15-minute performance data of one day and 24-hour performance data of
10 days.
4.3.6 Diagnosis and Debugging

The NR8120 provides various diagnosis and debugging methods, helping users get
sufficient debugging information during the equipment debugging process.
The NR8120 provides a dedicated diagnosis and debugging command mode and complete
diagnosis and debugging functions. Users can check the equipment at any time, and
remotely find and locate faults.
4.3.7 Software Upgrading

The NR8120 supports software upgrading through Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT) or
Element Management System (EMS).
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4.4 Reliability Principle

4.4.1 Hardware Reliability
The NR8120 system uses redundancy design to improve the hardware reliability.
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Power supply protection

The system power supply supports 1+1 backup protection.
Air interface protection

The system supports three protection modes: 1+1 hot backup protection, 1+1 space
diversity protection, and 1+1 frequency diversity protection.
4.4.2 Software Reliability

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The software development of the NR8120 complies with the Capability Maturity Model
(CMM) specification.
Unified and portable system platform
The NR8120 uses a modularized software system platform, which completely shields
the hardware features and makes the application layer independent of the hardware.
It provides a unified and portable system platform for various applications.
Hierarchical modularized structure

The NR8120 uses a hierarchical modularized software structure to implement a high
cohesion and low coupling. It reduces the influence of an errored software module on
other software modules to the minimum extent.
Hot-patch upgrading
The NR8120 supports upgrading software by installing the software patch. The
software of a controlled board can be upgraded online without affecting the main
control board. It improves the service transmission capability as well as the system
availability and service quality.
4.4.3 Data Reliability

The NR8120 provides a strict data protection mechanism.
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It supports automatically backing up the database of the active board to the Flash
storage area. In this way, the active board can acquire the data directly from the
Flash storage area.
It provides the active/standby 1+1 protection mode for the radio link to ensure the
service transmission data reliability. The active/standby 1+1 protection mode has the
following three types:
1+1 space diversity protection
1+1 frequency diversity protection

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1+1 hot backup protection
The version management function enables the system to initiate the version
consistency check periodically. If data inconsistency is found, an alarm is reported,
and the incorrect software version is prohibited to be activated and loaded. The
system also notifies users to re-download the software version package to recover
the data.
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Chapter 5
Radio Protection
Configurations
Table of Contents
1+0 No-Protection Configuration ................................................................................5-1
1+1 HSB Configuration...............................................................................................5-2
1+1 SD Configuration .................................................................................................5-4
1+1 FD Configuration .................................................................................................5-5
5.1 1+0 No-Protection Configuration

Configuration Requirements
Note:
The configuration requirements described in this chapter are only suitable for one-hop
links.
Component
Quantity
Indoor Unit (IDU)
Radio Core Cross Modem Unit A (RCMUA)/RCMUB
Outdoor Unit (ODU)
Antenna
Intermediate Frequency (IF) cable
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1+0 No-Protection Configuration Illustration

Figure 5-1 1+0 No-Protection Configuration Illustration
1+0 No-Protection System Block Diagram

Figure 5-2 1+0 No-Protection System Block Diagram
In the 1+0 no-protection configuration, a microwave link has only one operating channel
and does not have any standby channel.
5.2 1+1 HSB Configuration

HSB is short for Hot Standby. This configuration mode is applied for RCMUAs, RCMUBs,
RMEAs, and active/standby ODUs. The active/standby ODUs are installed on the same
antenna through a combiner.
Component
Quantity
IDU
RCMUA/RCMUB
Radio Modem Expansion A (RMEA)
ODU
Antenna
IF cable
Combiner
2
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Chapter 5 Radio Protection Configurations
1+1 HSB Configuration Illustration

Figure 5-3 1+1 HSB Configuration Illustration
1+1 HSB System Block Diagram

Figure 5-4 1+1 HSB System Block Diagram
In the transmitting direction:

Service signals are transmitted to the active RCMUA(/RCMUB)/RMEA and the
standby RCMUA(/RCMUB)/RMEA. Normally, the active ODU transmits RF signals
to the antennas while the standby ODU does not transmit signal. When the active
RCMUA(/RCMUB)/RMEA or ODU becomes faulty, the active ODU stops transmitting
signals and the standby ODU starts transmitting signals.
In the receiving direction:

The antenna splits RF signals to the corresponding active ODU and the
standby ODU. Normally, the system selects the service signal from the active
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RCMUA(/RCMUB)/RMEA. When the active RCMUA(/RCMUB)/RMEA becomes

faulty, the system automatically starts board-level protection and performs
active/standby board changeover, and the corresponding active/standby ODUs are
changed over too.
5.3 1+1 SD Configuration

SD is short for Space Diversity. This configuration mode is applied for channels.
Two spatially-separated antennas are used to receive the same signal. The system selects
the optimal one from the two received signals, which minimizes the impact of attenuation
on signal transmission.
Component
Quantity
IDU
RCMUA/RCMUB
RMEA
ODU
Antenna
IF cable
1+1 SD Configuration Illustration

Figure 5-5 1+1 SD Configuration Illustration
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1+1 SD System Block Diagram

Figure 5-6 1+1 SD System Block Diagram

standby RCMUA(/RCMUB)/RMEA. Normally, the active ODU transmits RF signals
to the antenna while the standby ODU does not transmit signal. When the active
RCMUA(/RCMUB)/RMEA or ODU becomes faulty, the active ODU stops transmitting
signals and the standby ODU starts transmitting signals.

The system selects one channel of service signals with better signal quality from the
two that are transmitted by the opposite-end active/standby ODUs.
The two antennas transmit the received RF signals to the active/standby ODUs
respectively. When the active channel becomes faulty or the Bit Error Rate (BER)
reaches the threshold, the system automatically selects the service signal outputted
by the standby RCMUA(/RCMUB)/RMEA.
5.4 1+1 FD Configuration

FD is short for Frequency Diversity. This configuration mode is applied for channels.
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Two channels with a certain frequency spacing are used to transmit and receive the same
signal. The system selects the optimal one from the received two signals, which minimizes
the impact of attenuation on signal transmission.
Component
Quantity
IDU
RCMUA/RCMUB
RMEA
ODU
Antenna
IF cable
Combiner
1+1 FD Configuration Illustration

Figure 5-7 1+1 FD Configuration Illustration
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1+1 FD System Block Diagram

Figure 5-8 1+1 FD System Block Diagram

standby RCMUA(/RCMUB)/RMEA. The active ODU transmits RF signals with the F1
frequency to the antenna, and the standby ODU transmits RF signals with the F2
frequency to the antenna. F1 and F2 are scarcely correlated.

The active ODU and the standby ODU respectively extract RF signals of the
F1 frequency and the F2 frequency from the signals received from the antenna.
The system selects the service signal with better quality from the corresponding
RCMUA(/RCMUB)/RMEA.
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Chapter 6
NR8120 and NR8950 Combo

Configuration
Table of Contents
Combo Configuration Overview ..................................................................................6-1
1+0 No-Protection Configuration ................................................................................6-2
1+1 HSB Configuration...............................................................................................6-3
1+1 SD Configuration .................................................................................................6-3
1+1 FD Configuration .................................................................................................6-4
2+0 XPIC No-Protection Configuration .......................................................................6-5
2+2 XPIC HSB Configuration .....................................................................................6-6
2+2 XPIC SD Configuration........................................................................................6-7
6.1 Combo Configuration Overview

The NR8120 and NR8950 combo configuration is required in the following cases:
l
For a site using NR8950s, if the site needs to communicate with other sites in more
than two directions, multiple NR8950s cannot be cross-connected or interconnected,
and the cross-connection and interconnection functions need to be implemented by
an IDU.
When a base station or base station controller provides E1 access, an IDU is required
to achieve E1 simulation and restoration.
Configuration Scenarios
The NR8120 and NR8950 combo configuration supports DC power supply only.
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Connection mode: The NR8120 is connected to the NR8950 through any GbE port.
DC power is supplied to the NR8950 through the PWR port.
Connection quantity: For the NR8120, the RCMUA or RCMUB can use a maximum
of four GbE ports. Four NR8950s can be connected totally.
Unified Management
When an IDU (NR8120) and an AOU (NR8950) are used in combination, the AOU is
configured and managed as a special component of the IDU.
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LMT management: The IDU, providing a unified configuration and management

interface, maintains and manages the AOU.
EMS management: Only the IDU NE is displayed on the network topological view,
and the AOU device is managed through the IDU NE.
When an AOU is controlled by an IDU, the operation mode can be configured to
hosting mode or standalone mode.
6.2 1+0 No-Protection Configuration

Configuration Requirements (Each Site)
Component
Quantity and Slot

1+0
N x (1+0) (N 4)
NR8950
N (N 4)
NR8120
Antenna
N (N 4)
Ethernet Cable
60 m
(N x 60) m (N 4)
DC Power Cable
N (N 4)

Figure 6-1 1+0 No-Protection Configuration Illustration (NR8120 + NR8950)
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Chapter 6 NR8120 and NR8950 Combo Configuration
6.3 1+1 HSB Configuration

Component
Quantity and Slot

1+1 HSB
Nx (1+1) HSB (N = 1, 2)
NR8950
2 x N (N = 1, 2)
NR8120
Antenna
N (N = 1, 2)
DC Power Cable
2 x N (N = 1, 2)
Ethernet Cable
120 m
(N x 120) m (N = 1, 2)
Combiner
N (N = 1, 2)
Protection Cable
N (N = 1, 2)

Figure 6-2 1+1 HSB Configuration Illustration (NR8120 + NR8950)
6.4 1+1 SD Configuration

Component
Quantity and Slot

1+1 SD
N x (1+1) SD (N = 1, 2)
NR8950
2 x N (N = 1, 2)
NR8120
Antenna
2 x N (N = 1, 2)
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Component
Quantity and Slot

1+1 SD
N x (1+1) SD (N = 1, 2)
DC Power Cable
2 x N (N = 1, 2)
Ethernet Cable
120 m
(N x 120) m (N = 1, 2)
Protection Cable
N (N = 1, 2)
1+1 SD Configuration Illustration

Figure 6-3 1+1 SD Configuration Illustration (NR8250 + NR8950)
6.5 1+1 FD Configuration

Component
Quantity and Slot

1+1 FD
N x (1+1) FD (N = 1, 26)
NR8950
2 x N (N = 1, 2)
NR8120
Antenna
N (N = 1, 2)
DC Power Cable
2 x N (N = 1, 2)
Ethernet Cable
120 m
(N x 120) m (N = 1, 2)
Combiner
N (N = 1, 2)
Protection Cable
N (N = 1, 2)
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1+1 FD Configuration Illustration

Figure 6-4 1+1 FD Configuration Illustration (NR8250 + NR8950)
6.6 2+0 XPIC No-Protection Configuration

Component
Quantity and Slot

2+0 XPIC
N x (2+0) XPIC (N = 1, 2)
NR8950
2 x N (N = 1, 2)
NR8120
Antenna
N (N = 1, 2)
DC Power Cable
2 x N (N = 1, 2)
Ethernet Cable
120 m
(N x 120) m (N = 1, 2)
Combiner
N (N = 1, 2)
XIF Cable
2 x N (N = 1, 2)
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Figure 6-5 2+0 No-Protection Configuration Illustration (NR8250 + NR8950)
6.7 2+2 XPIC HSB Configuration

Component
Quantity and Slot

2+2 XPIC HSB
NR8950
NR8120
Antenna
DC Power Cable
Ethernet Cable
240 m
Combiner
Protection Cable
XIF Cable
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Figure 6-6 2+2 HSB Configuration Illustration (NR8120 + NR8950)
6.8 2+2 XPIC SD Configuration

Component
Quantity and Slot

2+2 XPIC SD
NR8950
NR8120
Antenna
DC Power Cable
Ethernet Cable
240 m
Protection Cable
XIF Cable
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2+2 XPIC SD Configuration Illustration

Figure 6-7 2+2 XPIC SD Configuration Illustration (NR8250 + NR8950)
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Chapter 7
Networking Modes
Table of Contents
Overview ....................................................................................................................7-1
Point-to-Point Networking Mode .................................................................................7-1
Chain Networking Mode .............................................................................................7-2
Tree Networking Mode ...............................................................................................7-2
7.1 Overview
The NR8120 is often applied as end equipment in a chain microwave network or a tree
microwave network.
Figure 7-1 NR8120 Networking Diagram
7.2 Point-to-Point Networking Mode

The NR8120 supports Point-To-Point (PTP) networking mode. In a PTP network, services
between two nodes are directly transmitted through microwave, see Figure 7-2.
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Figure 7-2 Point-to-Point Network
7.3 Chain Networking Mode

The NR8120 supports chain networking mode. In a chain network, all microwave
transmission nodes are linked one by one as a chain, and the first node and the last node
of the chain are open, see Figure 7-3.
Figure 7-3 Chain Network
7.4 Tree Networking Mode

The NR8120 supports tree networking mode. In a tree network, several chain topologies
are connected through some NE nodes, and there is no loop in the network, see Figure
7-4.
Figure 7-4 Tree Network
7-2
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Chapter 7 Networking Modes
Note:
In a tree network, the NR8120 is normally used as an end node or an intermediate node
connecting two nodes.
7-3
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7-4
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Chapter 8
Operation and Maintenance

Table of Contents
Operation & Maintenance Solution .............................................................................8-1
LMT............................................................................................................................8-1
NetNumen U31 System..............................................................................................8-2
8.1 Operation & Maintenance Solution

The NR8120 system supports the following two operation & maintenance solutions:
l
l
Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT)

NetNumen U31 centralized network management system
8.2 LMT
8.2.1 Functions
LMT is a Web-based local maintenance terminal, which is embedded in the IDU. User can
use the Internet Explorer on a Personal Computer (PC) to log in to and manage a single
Network Element (NE) without installing additional client software.
LMT provides the following NE-level management functions:
l
l
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Alarm management
Configuration management
Performance management
Maintenance management
Security management
8.2.2 Networking
After connecting a PC to the IDU through an Ethernet cable, users can access the
equipment through the Internet Explorer on the PC. Figure 8-1 shows the networking
diagram.
8-1
SJ-20130930111324-002|20140110 (R1.0)
Figure 8-1 Local Networking Diagram
Users can access IDU1 to IDU6 through the LMT software embedded in each IDU.
Users can log in to an IDU through the PC and perform management functions such as
alarm management and configuration management.
8.3 NetNumen U31 System

8.3.1 Functions
The NetNumen U31 system is an Element Management System (EMS). Users can
access the NetNumen U31 server through a NetNumen U31 client to accomplish the
unified management of all Network Elements (NEs) in the network.
The NetNumen U31 system provides NE-level management functions. It also supports
the function of connecting upper-layer network management systems.
The NetNumen U31 system provides the following NE-level management functions:
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Alarm management
Configuration management
Performance management
Security management
Topology Management
8.3.2 Networking
l
Local networking mode

In the local networking mode, the NetNumen U31 server, clients, and IDUs are all
located in the same LAN, and are connected with each other through Ethernet. Figure
8-2 shows the networking mode.
8-2
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Chapter 8 Operation and Maintenance
Figure 8-2 Local Networking Diagram
Remote networking mode

In the remote networking mode, clients, NEs, or both clients and NEs are located
remotely. Figure 8-3 shows an example of the remote networking mode when clients
are located remotely.
8-3
SJ-20130930111324-002|20140110 (R1.0)
Figure 8-3 Remote Networking Diagram
Hybrid networking mode

The hybrid networking mode is a combination of the local networking mode and the
remote networking mode, see Figure 8-4.
8-4
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Chapter 8 Operation and Maintenance
Figure 8-4 Hybrid Network Diagram
8-5
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Chapter 9
Technical Specifications
Table of Contents
System Specifications ................................................................................................9-1
Radio Frequency ........................................................................................................9-2
System Capacity ........................................................................................................9-2
Power.........................................................................................................................9-4
Physical Specifications ...............................................................................................9-9
Reliability..................................................................................................................9-10
9.1 System Specifications

Item
Specification
Frequency stability
5 ppm (guaranteed value)
Protection switchover time
Ethernet ring network (ERPS G.8032): 50 ms

E1 SNCP: 50 ms
1+1: 300 ms
RSTP: 1-2 s
STP: 50 s
Upper limit of receive level
-20 dBm (no error bit)
Received Signal Strength
-20 dBm to -90 dBm
Indicator (RSSI)
Modulation Mode
QPSK/16QAM/32QAM/64QAM/128QAM/256QAM
Operating environment
IDU: -30 to +65
temperature
ODU: -38 to +55

IDU: < 95% (35 )
Operating environment humidity

ODU: < 100%
Transportation and storage
ODU and IDU: -40 to +70
environment temperature
9-1
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9.2 Radio Frequency

9.2.1 Channel Spacing
Frequency
Modulation Mode
Channel Spacing (MHz)
All frequency bands
QPSK/16QAM/32QAM/64QAM/128
7/14/28/40/56
QAM/256QAM
9.2.2 TX/RX Spacing

Frequency
Frequency Range (GHz)
Transceiving Spacing (MHz)
6 GHz
5.9207.105
252.04, 340
7 GHz
7.117.9
154, 161, 168, 196, 245
8 GHz
7.7258.5
119, 126, 151.614, 154, 208, 266, 294.44, 305.56,
Band
310, 311.32
10 GHz
10.1510.678
91, 350
11 GHz
10.67511.475
490, 500, 530
13 GHz
12.7513.25
266
15 GHz
14.415.35
315, 420, 490, 728
18 GHz
17.719.7
1010, 1008, 1560
23 GHz
21.223.6
1008, 1200, 1232
26 GHz
24.526.5
1008
28 GHz
27.5229.481
1008
32 GHz
31.81533.383
812
38 GHz
37.040.0
1260
42 GHz
40.52243.464
1500
9.3 System Capacity

Bandwidth
7 MHz
Capacity
Modulation
Mode
Air Interface
TDM (Max)
Ethernet (Max)
QPSK
10 Mbps
3 E1
9 Mbps11 Mbps
16QAM
19 Mbps
8 E1
18 Mbps23 Mbps
32QAM
24 Mbps
10 E1
23 Mbps29 Mbps
9-2
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Chapter 9 Technical Specifications
Bandwidth
14 MHz
Capacity
Modulation
Mode
Air Interface
TDM (Max)
Ethernet (Max)
64QAM
29 Mbps
13 E1
28 Mbps36 Mbps
128QAM
34 Mbps
15 E1
33 Mbps43 Mbps
256QAM
40 Mbps
18 E1
39 Mbps50 Mbps
QPSK
19 Mbps
8 E1
18 Mbps23 Mbps
16QAM
40 Mbps
18 E1
39 Mbps50 Mbps
32QAM
49 Mbps
22 E1
48 Mbps62 Mbps
64QAM
63 Mbps
28 E1
62 Mbps79 Mbps
128QAM
74 Mbps
34 E1
73 Mbps94 Mbps
256QAM
86 Mbps
39 E1
85 Mbps108 Mbps
QPSK
40 Mbps
18 E1
38 Mbps50 Mbps
16QAM
85 Mbps
39 E1
84 Mbps107 Mbps
32QAM
105 Mbps
48 E1
104 Mbps132 Mbps
64QAM
132 Mbps
61 E1
131 Mbps167 Mbps
128QAM
159 Mbps
73 E1
158 Mbps201 Mbps
256QAM
180 Mbps
75 E1
179 Mbps229 Mbps
QPSK
86 Mbps
39 E1
85 Mbps109 Mbps
16QAM
175 Mbps
75 E1
174 Mbps223 Mbps
32QAM
219 Mbps
75 E1
218 Mbps278 Mbps
64QAM
272 Mbps
75 E1
271 Mbps346 Mbps
128QAM
317 Mbps
75 E1
316 Mbps403 Mbps
256QAM
365 Mbps
75 E1
364 Mbps464 Mbps
28 MHz
56 MHz
Note:
The Ethernet service throughput is related to the actual modulation/demodulation mode
and channel bandwidth.
9-3
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9.4 Power
9.4.1 Transmit Power
Frequency
6 GHz
7 GHz
Modulation Mode
Max Transmit Power
Min Transmit Power
(dBm)
(dBm)
QPSK
30
16QAM
28
32QAM
26.5
64QAM
25
128QAM
25
256QAM
23
QPSK
28
-2
16QAM
24
-6
32QAM
24
64QAM/128QAM/256
24/231
QAM
8 GHz
QPSK
28
-2
16QAM
24
-6
32QAM
24
64QAM/128QAM/256
24/222
QAM
10 GHz
1.
QPSK
26.5/243
16QAM
22.5/20.55
32QAM
22/19.56
2/04
The transmit power of 7 M/14 M/28 M bandwidth is 24 dBm, and the transmit power of 40 M/56 M
bandwidth is 23 dBm.
2.
The transmit power of 7 M/14 M/28 M bandwidth is 24 dBm, and the transmit power of 56 M bandwidth
is 22 dBm.
3.
The transmit power of 350 MHz frequency spacing is 26.5 dBm, and the transmit power of 91 MHz
frequency spacing is 24 dBm.
4.
The transmit power of 350 MHz frequency spacing is 2 dBm, and the transmit power of 91 MHz
5.
frequency spacing is 20.5 dBm.
6.
frequency spacing is 19.5 dBm.
9-4
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Frequency
11 GHz
13/15 GHz
18 GHz
Modulation Mode
Max Transmit Power
Min Transmit Power
(dBm)
(dBm)
64QAM/128QAM
20.5/187
256QAM
18/168
QPSK
28
16QAM
25
32QAM
24
64QAM/128QAM
22
256QAM
20
QPSK
26
-4
16QAM
24
-6
32QAM
24
64QAM/128QAM
23
256QAM
22
QPSK
24
16QAM
22/219
32QAM/64QAM/128
21/2010
-6
QAM
20/1911
256QAM
7.
8.
9.
The transmit power of 7 M/14 M/28 M bandwidth is 22 dBm, and the transmit power of 40 M/56 M
10. The transmit power of 7 M/14 M/28 M bandwidth is 21 dBm, and the transmit power of 40 M/56 M
11. The transmit power of 7 M/14 M/28 M bandwidth is 20 dBm, and the transmit power of 40 M/56 M
9-5
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Frequency
23 GHz
26 GHz
28 GHz
32 GHz
38 GHz
Modulation Mode
Max Transmit Power
Min Transmit Power
(dBm)
(dBm)
QPSK
24
-6
16QAM
22
32QAM
22
64QAM
21
128QAM
21/2012
256QAM
20
QPSK
22
-5
16QAM
19.5
-6
32QAM
19.5
64QAM/128QAM
18.5
256QAM
17.5
QPSK
25
16QAM
22
32QAM
21
64QAM/128QAM
19
256QAM
17
QPSK
23
16QAM
21
32QAM
20
64QAM/128QAM
17
256QAM
15
QPSK
22
16QAM
19.5
32QAM
19.5
64QAM/128QAM
18
256QAM
17
-3
-3
-6
12. The transmit power of 7 M/14 M/28 M bandwidth is 21 dBm, and the transmit power of 56 M bandwidth
is 20 dBm.
9-6
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Frequency
Modulation Mode
42 GHz
Max Transmit Power
Min Transmit Power
(dBm)
(dBm)
QPSK
21
-3
16QAM
19.5
32QAM
17.5
64QAM/128QAM
16
256QAM
14
Note:
The guaranteed value of transmit power in within the range from 2.0 dB to +2.0 dB.
9.4.2 Threshold Power

Fre-
Modula-
quency
tion Mode
6/7/8 GHz
10/11/13/1
5 GHz
Threshold Power (dBm)

7 MHz
14 MHz
28 MHz
40 MHz
56 MHz
Bandwidth
Bandwidth
Bandwidth
Bandwidth
Bandwidth
QPSK
-92.5
-89.5
-86
-84.5
-83
16QAM
-86
-83
-80
-78.5
-77
32QAM
-83
-80
-77
-75.5
-74
64QAM
-80
-77.5
-74
-72.5
-71
128QAM
-77.5
-74.5
-71.5
-70
-68.5
256QAM
-74.5
-71.5
-68.5
-67
-65.5
QPSK
-92
-89
-85.5
-84
-82.5
16QAM
-85.5
-82.5
-79.5
-78
-76.5
32QAM
-82.5
-79.5
-76.5
-75
-73.5
64QAM
-79.5
-76.5
-73.5
-72
-70.5
128QAM
-77
-74
-71
-69.5
-68
256QAM
-74
-71
-68
-66.5
-65
9-7
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Fre-
Modula-
quency
tion Mode
18/23 GHz
26 GHz
28 GHz
32 GHz
38/42 GHz
Threshold Power (dBm)

7 MHz
14 MHz
28 MHz
40 MHz
56 MHz
Bandwidth
Bandwidth
Bandwidth
Bandwidth
Bandwidth
QPSK
-91
-88
-85
-83.5
-82
16QAM
-85
-82
-79
-77.5
-76
32QAM
-82
-79
-76
-74.5
-73
64QAM
-79
-76
-73
-71.5
-70
128QAM
-76
-73
-70
-68.5
-67
256QAM
-73
-70
-67
-65.5
-64
QPSK
-90.5
-87.5
-84
-82.5
-81
16QAM
-84
-81
-78
-76.5
-75
32QAM
-81
-78
-75
-73.5
-73
64QAM
-78
-75
-72
-70.5
-69
128QAM
-75.5
-72.5
-69.5
-68
-66.5
256QAM
-72.5
-69.5
-66.5
-65
-63.5
QPSK
-90
-87
-83.5
-82
-80.5
16QAM
-83.5
-80.5
-77.5
-76
-74.5
32QAM
-80.5
-77.5
-74.5
-73
-71.5
64QAM
-77.5
-74.5
-71.5
-70
-68.5
128QAM
-75
-72
-69
-67.5
-66
256QAM
-72
-69
-66
-64.5
-63
QPSK
-89.5
-86.5
-83.5
-82
-80.5
16QAM
-83.5
-80.5
-77.5
-76
-74.5
32QAM
-80.5
-77.5
-74.5
-73
-71.5
64QAM
-77.5
-74.5
-71.5
-70
-68.5
128QAM
-74.5
-71.5
-68.5
-67
-65.5
256QAM
-71.5
-68.5
-65.5
-64
-62.5
QPSK
-89.5
-86.5
-83
-81.5
-80
16QAM
-83
-80
-77
-75.5
-74
32QAM
-80
-77
-74
-72.5
-71
64QAM
-77
-74
-71
-69.5
-68
128QAM
-74.5
-71.5
-68.5
-67
-65.5
256QAM
-71.5
-68.5
-65.5
-64
-62.5
9-8
SJ-20130930111324-002|20140110 (R1.0)
l
l
Note:
The guaranteed value of threshold power is +2.0 dB.
The Bit Error Rate (BER) is 10-6.
9.5 Physical Specifications

9.5.1 Dimensions
IDU (mm)
SRU ODU (mm)
A400 ODU (mm)
482.6 x 44.2 x 199 (W
261.7 x 87 x 245.5 (W
6-11 GHz
13-38 GHz
x H x D)
x H x D)
360 x 360 x 129 (W x
239 x 247 x 75 (W x H
H x D)
x D)
9.5.2 Weight
IDU
SRU ODU
A400 ODU
3.3 kg (two directions)
4.0 kg
6-11 GHz
13-38 GHz
3.5 kg
3 kg
9.5.3 Power Supply

Input Voltage
Voltage Range
-48 V DC
-60 V DC to -40 V DC
9.5.4 Power Consumption

The power consumption indexes are specified for cases when the operating temperature
is 25 .
Item
Power Consumption
Description
RCMUA
43 W
The power consumption values
RCMUB
40 W
RMEA
13.5 W
of these boards are given in

the case that the throughputs
of such boards reach the
maximum.
9-9
SJ-20130930111324-002|20140110 (R1.0)
Item
Power Consumption
Description
RTEA
2.5 W
The power consumption value
RTEB
7.5 W
RPUB
1W
RFAD
3.5 W
is given in the case of full load.
Middle speed: 3.5 W

Fast speed: 8 W
Full speed: 10 W
ODU
27 W (7/8/13/15/23/38/42 GHz)
The power consumption value
29 W (28/32 GHz)
is given in the case that the
30 W (10/11/18/26 GHz)
ODUs transmit power reaches
34 W (6GHz)
the maximum.
9.6 Reliability
9.6.1 Security
l
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The IDU complies with the IEC 60950 standard.

The ODU complies with the IEC 60950 standard.
9.6.2 Fault Tolerance

l
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Residual BER (RBER): < 10-12 (RSL = -30 dBm~-59 dBm)

Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF): 200,000 hours
Mean Time To Recovery (MTTR): one hour
9.6.3 EMC
l
The IDU complies with standards:
EN 301 489-1
EN 301 489-4
IEC 610004
EN 55022/CISPR22
The ODU complies with standards:
EN 301 489-4
IEC 610004
EN 55022/CISPR22
9-10
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9.6.4 Operations
l
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The operations on an IDU comply with the ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 standard.
The operations on an ODU comply with the ETSI EN 300 019-1-4 standard.
9.6.5 Storage
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The storage of IDUs complies with the ETSI EN 300 019-2-2 standard.
The storage of ODUs complies with the ETSI EN 300 019-2-2 standard.
9.6.6 Protection Class

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The protection class of IDUs is IEC 60529 IP20.

The protection class of ODUs is IEC 60529 IP65.
9-11
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9-12
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Glossary
ACM
- Adaptive Coding and Modulation
AOU
- All Outdoor Unit
API
- Application Programming Interface
ATPC
- Automatic Transmit Power Control
BER
- Basic Encoding Rules
BSP
- Board Support Package
CES
- Circuit Emulation Service
CFM
- Connectivity Fault Management
CMM
- Capability Maturity Model
CU
- Core Unit
DBS
- Database System
DSCP
- Differentiated Services Code Point
DWRR
- Deficit Weighted Round Robin
EDI
- External Device Interface
EFM
- Ethernet in the First Mile
EMS
- Element Management System
EOW
- Engineering Order-Wire
I
SJ-20130930111324-002|20140110 (R1.0)
ERPS
- Ethernet Ring Protection Switching
FD
- Full Duplex
HSB
- Hot Standby
IDU
- Indoor Unit
IF
- intermediate Frequency
LACP
- Link Aggregation Control Protocol
LAG
- Link Aggregation Group
LLDP
- Link Layer Discovery Protocol
LMT
- Local Maintenance Terminal
MAC
- Media Access Control
MPLS
- Multiprotocol Label Switching
MTBF
- Mean Time Between Failures
MTTR
- Mean Time To Recovery
MU
- Modulation Unit
NE
- Network Element
NMS
- Network Management System
O&M
- Operation & Maintenance
OAM
- Operation, Administration and Maintenance
ODU
- Outdoor Unit
II
SJ-20130930111324-002|20140110 (R1.0)
Glossary
OS
- Operating System
OSPF
- Open Shortest Path First
PC
- Personal Computer
PDH
- Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PTP
- Point-To-Point
QoS
- Quality of Service
RCMUA
- Radio Core Cross Modem Unit A
RF
- Radio Frequency
RFA
- Radio Fan Asset
RMEA
- Radio Modem Expansion A
RPUB
- Radio Power Unit B
RSSI
- Received Signal Strength Indicator
RTEA
- Radio Traffic Expansion A
RTEB
- Radio Traffic Expansion B
SC
- Service Channel
SD
- Space Diversity
SDR
- Software Defined Radio
SNCP
- Sub-Network Connection Protection
SNMP
- Simple Network Management Protocol
III
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SP
- Strict Priority
SRU
- Split Radio Unit
TDM
- Time Division Multiplexing
TU
- Tributary Unit
VLAN
- Virtual Local Area Network
WRR
- Weighted Round Robin
IV
SJ-20130930111324-002|20140110 (R1.0)

SJ-20130930111324-002-ZXMW NR8120 (V2.03.02) System Description

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SJ-20130930111324-002-ZXMW NR8120 (V2.03.02) System Description

Transféré par

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ZXMW NR8120

Digital Microwave Transmission System

Chapter 2 System Architecture ................................................................. 2-1

Chapter 3 Service Processing Signal Flows............................................ 3-1

Chapter 4 System Principles ..................................................................... 4-1

Chapter 5 Radio Protection Configurations............................................. 5-1

ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

5.1 1+0 No-Protection Configuration ......................................................................... 5-1

Chapter 6 NR8120 and NR8950 Combo Configuration ........................... 6-1

Chapter 7 Networking Modes .................................................................... 7-1

Chapter 8 Operation and Maintenance..................................................... 8-1

Chapter 9 Technical Specifications .......................................................... 9-1

ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

9.5.2 Weight..................................................................................................... 9-9

ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

This page intentionally left blank.

ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

About This Manual

What Is in This Manual

Describes the system composition, external view, and functions

Chapter 2, System Architecture

Describes the logical architecture, hardware architecture, and

Chapter 3, Service Processing

Describes the service processing signal flows of the NR8120.

Describes the clock principle, power supply principle, operation

Chapter 5, Radio Protection

Describes the various hardware compositions and operating

modes of the NR8120.

Chapter 6, NR8120 and NR8950

Describes the various hardware compositions and operating

modes of NR8120 and NR8950 combination.

Chapter 7, Networking Modes

Describes various networking modes of the NR8120.

Chapter 8, Operation and

Describes two operation and maintenance modes of the

NR8120: Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT) and NetNumen

Chapter 9, Technical Specifications

Describes technical specifications of the NR8120.

ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

Overview of the NR8120

Indoor Unit (IDU)

Outdoor Unit (ODU)

ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

ZXMW NR8120 System Description

In the transmitting direction, the electromagnetic waves from waveguides are

Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT)

Element Management System (EMS)

1.2 External View

ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

Chapter 1 Overview of the NR8120

Hybrid & Native

air interface bandwidth, and mapping between them is not

required. The function has the following advantages:

Reduces the transmission delay and increases the

Reduces unnecessary cost of frame encapsulation and

Increases the microwave frequency spectrum

As a node in the network, the NR8120 supports at most

two transmission directions. This function is applied in two

Radio 1+1 protection configuration

ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

ZXMW NR8120 System Description

ACM is a technology that can automatically adjust the

When channel quality is good, the ACM function