PENGERTIAN PROCEDURE TEXT

Ada tiga definisi "umum" mengenai procedure text : (1)Texts that explain how something works or
how to use instruction / operation manuals e.g. how to use the video, the computer, the tape recorder,
the photocopier, the fax. (2) Texts that instruct how to do a particular activity e.g. recipes, rules for
games, science experiments, road safety rules. (3) Texts that deal with human behaviour eg how to
live happily, how to succeed.
Dari keterangan di atas, dapat kita garis bawahi bahwa procedure text adalah (1) Teks yang
menjelaskan bagaimana sesuatu bekerja atau teks yang menjelaskan cara menggunakan pedoman
instruksi / penggunaan. contoh : cara menggunakan video, komputer, mesin fotokopi, fax dll. (2) Teks
yang menunjukan cara melakukan aktifitas tertentu. contoh : resep, aturan bermain game, eksperimen
ilmiah, aturan keamanan berkendara. (3) Teks yang berhubungan dengan tingkah laku manusia.
contoh : cara hidup bahagian, cara sukses. dll..
The purpose procedural text is to tell the reader how to do or make something. The information is
presented in a logical sequence of events which is broken up into small sequenced steps. These texts
are usually written in the present tense. The most common example of a procedural text is a recipe.
Tujuan procedure text adalah memberitahu pembaca cara melakukan / membuat sesuatu. Informasi
disajikan dengan urutan peristiwa yang logis. Peristiwa tersebut biasanya dibagi menjadi beberapa
langkah-langkah terpisah. Teks ini biasanya ditulis menggunakan present tense. Contoh paling umum
procedure text adalah resep masakan.
GENERIC STRUCTURE OF PROCEDURE TEXT
Seperti halnya pengertian procedure text di atas, generic structure (susunan
umum) procedure text juga ada tiga :
(1) Goal (Maksud atau tujuan)
(2) Material Needed (Materi / alat / bahan yang dibutuhkan)
(3) Methods or Steps (Metode / langkah-langkah)

CONTOH PROCEDURE TEXT - NASI GORENG "FRIED RICE"

Nasi goreng, "fried rice" is a familiar food from Indonesia; if you want to know
how to prepare nasi goreng this is the procedure how to make nasi goreng. Just
follow this explanation :
Ingredients :

350 gr. Long Grain Rice

2 Tbs. Vegetable Oil

3 Eggs

1 Onion

2 Green Chillis, Sambal Ulek or Sambal Badjak.

1 Garlic Clove

1 Leek

1 teaspoon Ground Coriander

1 teaspoon Ground Cumin

250 gr. Chicken meat

250 gr. Shelled Prawns

3 Tbs. Kecap Manis

Steps :

This dish is best made from cold leftover rice, but you can cook a fresh batch
and leave it to cool for at least 4 hours. Beat the eggs and make into a omelette,
slice into strips and set aside. Heat the oil in a wok or large frying pan. Add the
chopped onion, leek, garlic and chillis. Fry until the onion is soft. Add the
Coriander and Cumin. Slice Chicken into strips and add with the prawns to the
onion mixture and cook, stirring occasionally until they are well mixed. Add the
rice, soya sauce and omelet strips and cook for a further 5 minutes.Decorate
with some of the leftover leek and serve hot. Enjoy.

Pengertian Narrative Text

Disebutkan bahwa A narrative text is an imaginative story to entertain people (teks
narasi adalah cerita imaginatif yang bertujuan menghibur orang).
Jika melihat pada kamus bahasa Inggris, secara harfiah narrative bermakna (1) a
spoken or written account of connected events; a story. (2) the narrated part of a
literary work, as distinct from dialogue. (3) the practice or art of narration.
(Narrative bermakna : 1. sebuah cerita baik terucap atau tertulis tentang peristiwaperistiwa yang berhubungan. 2. bagian yang diceritakan dalam sebuah karya sastra,
berbeda dengan dialog. 3. Praktik atau seni bercerita)

Jika disimpulkan, maka sebuah narrative text adalah teks yang berisi sebuah cerita baik
tertulis ataupun tidak tertulis dan terdapat rangkaian peristiwa yang saling terhubung.

Orientation : It is about the opening paragraph where the characters of the

story are introduced.(berisi pengenalan tokoh, tempat dan waktu terjadinya cerita (siapa
atau apa, kapan dan dimana)

Complication : Where the problems in the story developed. (Permasalahan

muncul / mulai terjadi dan berkembang)

Resolution : Where the problems in the story is solved. Masalah selesai, --secara baik "happy ending" ataupun buruk "bad ending".

Kadangkala

susunan (generic

structure) narrative

text

bisa

berisi: Orientation,

Complication, Evaluation, Resolution dan Reorientation. Meski Evaluation dan

Reorientation merupakan optional; bisa ditambahkan dan bisa tidak. Evaluation berisi
penilaian/evaluasi terhadap jalannya cerita atau konflik. SedangkanReorientation berisi
penyimpulan isi akhir cerita.

Contoh Narrative Text (1)

Sincere Will Get a Great Return
Once upon a time, there was a kingdom named Auretto, all people lived peacefully there.
One of them was Charlita, the kings daughter who was assumed as the most beautiful
and kindest Princess of Auretto.
One day, Charlita looked blue. Because of that her father got confused. Whats the
matter my beautiful daughter? Why are you so sad? asked King Fernando. Charlita was
just silent. She did not say anything.
Then, King Fernando decided to make a competition to cheer Charlita again. After that,
the palace representative announce: I will make a competition. The aim is to make my
daughter, Princess Charlita to be happy and laugh again. Everyone who can do it, will get
a prize. It will be held tomorrow when the sun rises. Sign: King Fernando.
The following morning, everybody came to the palace, tried to give their best
performance. They seemed happy and laugh, but not for Princess Charlita. She was just
silent and still looked sad.
King Fernando started to give up. No one amused his daughter. Then, there came a
young handsome man. Excuse me King Fernando. I would like to join your competition.
But, would you mind if I took Princess Charlita for a walk? said the young man gently.
As long as you make my daughter be happy again, it will totally alright. said King
Fernando. The young handsome man took Princess Charlita for a walk in a beautiful blue
lake with a green forest around it. Princess Charlita smiled and looked happy after that.
Every body looked happy, too. I know why are you so my beautiful daughter. Now, I
promise I will environment green. I regret for always destroying it. Finally, the
environment around the kingdom became so beautiful and green, full of plants. Then,
the young handsome man got a prize from the king. I will marry you off my daughter.
said him. That is the prize I promise for you. Thanks for keeping our environment well.
Thanks for making my daughter happy again.

Pengertian Recount Text

Secara harfiah, recount bermakna "menceritakan". Jadi recount text bisa
diartikan sebagai "Text yang menceritakan". Jika mengacu pada keterangan di
buku-buku sekolah (baca : Buku Bahasa Inggris SMP / SMA) recount text
adalah a text that telling the reader about one story, action or activity. Its goal
is to entertaining or informing the reader. (sebuah teks yang menceritakan
sebuah cerita, aksi ataupun aktifitas. Tujuan recount text adalah untuk
menghibur atau menginformasikan pembaca.)

Generic Structure dari Recount Text

Generic structure (susunan umum) recount text ini terdiri dari:

Orientation tells who was involved, what happened, where the events
took place, and when it happened. ("Orientation" menceritakan siapaapa yang
terjadi, di mana tempat peristiwa terjadi, dan kapan terjadi peristiwanya)
saja yang terlibat dalam cerita,

Events tell what happened and in what sequence. ("Event" menceritakan

apa yang terjadi (lagi) dan menceritakan urutan ceritanya)

Reorientation consists
of
optional-closure
("Reorientation" berisi penutup cerita / akhir cerita)

of

events/ending.

Contoh Recount Text (1)

My Adolescence
I had my adolescence when I was thirteen.
It started with acne that showed up on my face. It was very annoying. It
lowered my self-esteem and I was embarrassed to come out of my house and
play with friends.
Fortunately, my Mum gave me a good medicine. In three weeks, the acnes
started to vanish although those showed some black spots in my face.
That was my bad experience with adolescence, though there were still lots of
good experience too.
Analisa :
Orientation : Paragraf pertama, (I had my adolescence when I was thirteen)
Events : Paragraf kedua dan ketiga.
Reorientation : Paragraf keempat (terakhir)

Tugas B.Inggris

Nama : Muhammad
Aryo
Kelas : X IPA 2