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ASTMA194PortlandBolt
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ASTMA194
TheASTMA194specificationcoverscarbon,alloyandstainlesssteelnutsintendedforuseinhighpressure
and/orhightemperatureservice.Unlessotherwisespecified,theAmericanNationalStandardHeavyHexSeries
(ANSIB18.2.2)shallbeused.Nutsuptoandincluding1inchnominalsizeshallbeUNCSeriesClass2Bfit.
Nutsover1inchnominalsizeshallbeeitherUNCSeriesClass2Bfitor8UNSeriesClass2Bfit.Highstrength
ASTMA194grade2HnutsarecommoninthemarketplaceandareoftensubstitutedforASTMA563grade
DHnutsduetothelimitedavailabilityofDHnutsincertaindiametersandfinishes.
A194Grades
2
Carbonsteelheavyhexnuts
2H
Quenched&temperedcarbonsteelheavyhexnuts
2HM
Quenched&temperedcarbonsteelheavyhexnuts,100%hardnesstested
Quenched&temperedcarbonmolybdenumheavyhexnuts
Quenched&temperedalloysteelheavyhexnuts
7M
Quenched&temperedalloysteelheavyhexnuts,100%hardnesstested
7L
Quenched&temperedalloysteelheavyhexnuts,Charpyimpacttested
StainlessAISI304heavyhexnuts
8M
StainlessAISI316heavyhexnuts
A194MechanicalProperties
Grade
Identification Specification
Marking5
Material
Nominal Tempering
Size,In. Temp.F
Hardness
Proof
Rockwell See
Load
Note
Stress,ksi Min Max
ASTMA194
Grade2
MediumCarbonSteel
1/44
150
ASTMA194
Grade2H
MediumCarbonSteel,
QuenchedandTempered
1/44
850
175
C24 C38
ASTMA194
Grade2HM
MediumCarbonSteel,
QuenchedandTempered
1/44
1150
150
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ASTMA194PortlandBolt
ASTMA194
Grade4
MediumCarbonAlloy
Steel,Quenchedand
Tempered
1/44
1100
175
C24 C38
1,2
1,2
ASTMA194
Grade7
MediumCarbonAlloy
Steel,Quenchedand
Tempered
1/44
1100
175
C24 C38
ASTMA194
Grade7M
MediumCarbonAlloy
Steel,Quenchedand
Tempered
1/44
1150
150
ASTMA194
Grade8
StainlessAISI304
1/44
80
126 300
ASTMA194
Grade8M
StainlessAISI316
1/44
80
126 300
NOTES:
1.ThemarkingsshownforallgradesofA194nutsareforcoldformedandhotforgednuts.Whennutsare
machinedfrombarstock,thenutmustadditionallybemarkedwiththeletter'B'.ThelettersHandM
indicateheattreatednuts.
2.Propertiesshownarethoseofcoarseand8pitchthreadheavyhexnuts.
3.HardnessnumbersareBrinellHardness.
4.NutsthatarecarbidesolutiontreatedrequireadditionalletterA8Aor8MA.
5.Allnutsshallbearthemanufacturersidentificationmark.Nutsshallbelegiblymarkedononefaceto
indicatethegradeandprocessofthemanufacturer.Markingofwrenchflatsorbearingsurfacesisnot
permittedunlessagreeduponbetweenmanufacturerandpurchaser.Nutscoatedwithzinchavean
asterisk(*)markedafterthegradesymbol.Nutscoatedwithcadmiumshallhaveaplussign(+)marked
afterthegradesymbol.
6.Otherlesscommongradesexist,butarenotlistedhere.
InchFastenerStandards.7thed.Cleveland:IndustrialFastenersInstitute,2003.N80N81.
A194ChemicalProperties
Element
2,2H,and2HM
7and7M(AISI4140)
8(AISI304)
8M(AISI316)
Carbon
0.40%min
0.400.50%
0.370.49%
0.08%max
0.08%max
Manganese
1.00%max
0.700.90%
0.651.10%
2.00%max
2.00%max
0.040%
0.035%
0.035%
0.045%
0.045%
0.050%
0.040%
0.040%
0.030%
0.030%
Phosphorus,max
Sulfur,max
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ASTMA194PortlandBolt
Silicon
0.40%max
0.150.35%
Chromium
0.150.35%
1.00%max
1.00%max
0.751.20%
18.020.0%
16.018.0%
8.011.0%
10.014.0%
Nickel
Molybdenum
0.200.30%
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0.150.25%
2.003.00%
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