( < < ) = ( < ) ( )

( < < ) = 1 2 ( < )

3-38
(a)
Method 1
(1 < < 1) = ( < 1) ( 1) = 0.8413 0.1587 = 0.6826
Method2
(1 < < 1) = 1 2 ( < 1) = 1 2 0.1587 = 0.6826
(b)
Method 1
(2 < < 2) = ( < 2) ( 2) = 0.9772 0.0228 = 0.9544
Method2
(2 < < 2) = 1 2 ( < 2) = 1 2 0.0228 = 0.9544
(c)
Method 1
(3 < < 3) = ( < 3) ( 3) = 0.9987 0.0013 = 0.9974
Method2
(3 < < 3) = 1 2 ( < 3) = 1 2 0.0013 = 0.9974
(d)
( < 3) = 0.0013
(e)
(0 < 3) = ( 3) ( 0) = 0.9987 0.5 = 0.4987
3.39
(a)
( < ) = 0.5
z=0
(b)
( < ) = 0.001001
z = 3.10
(c)
( > ) = 0.881000
( < ) = 1 ( > ) = 1 0.881000 = 0.119000
z = 2.26
(d)
( > ) = 0.866500
( < ) = 1 ( > ) = 1 0.866500 = 0.133500

 z = 2.22
(e)
(1.3 < < ) = 0.863140
( < ) = (1.3 < < ) + ( 1.3)
= 0.863140 + 0.0968 = 0.95994
z = 1.75
3.40
(a)
( < < ) = 0.90
[1 ( < < )]
= 0.05
2
z = 1.64

( < ) =

z = 1.64
(b)
( < < ) = 0.97
[1 ( < < )]
= 0.05
2
z = 1.64
z = 1.64

( < ) =

(c)
( < < ) = 0.61
[1 ( < < )]
= 0.195
2
z = 0.86
z = 0.86

( < ) =

(d)
( < < ) = 0.99
[1 ( < < )]
= 0.005
2
z = 2.57

( < ) =

z = 2.57
3.41
(a)
( < 34) = (

30 34 30
<
) = ( < 2) = 0.9772
2
2

(b)
( > 28) = (

30 28 30
>
)=
2
2

( > 1) = 1 ( 1) = 1 0.1587 = 0.8413

(c)
28 30 30 32 30
<
<
)=
2
2
2
(1 < < 1) = 1 2 ( 1) = 1 0.1587 = 0.8413
(28 < < 32) = (

(d)
24 30 30 36 30
<
<
)=
2
2
2
(3 < < 3) = 1 2 ( 3) = 1 0.0013 = 0.9974
(24 < < 36) = (

(e)
26 30 30 30 30
<
<
)=
2
2
2
(2 < < 0) = ( < 0) ( 2) = 0.5 0.228 = 0.272
(26 < < 30) = (

(e)
30 30 30 36 30
<
<
)=
2
2
2
(0 < < 3) = ( < 3) ( 0) = 0.9987 0.5 = 0.4987
(30 < < 36) = (

3.45
(a)
Let X = the compressive strength of sample of cement
X~N(5000,1002 )
( < 5250) = (

5000 5250 5000

<
) = ( < 2.5) = 0.9938
100
100

(b)
4800 5000 5000 4900 5000
<
<
)=
100
100
100
(2 < < 1) = ( < 1) ( < 2) = 0.1587 0.0228 = 0.1359
(4800 < < 4900) = (

(c)
( < ) = 0.95
(

5000 5000
5000
<
) = ( <
) = 0.95
100
100
100

5000
= 1.64
100
= 5164

3.46
(a)
Let X = the tensile strength of paper
X~N(241,142 )

( < 269) = (

241 269 241

<
) = ( < 2) = 0.9772
14
14

(b)
( < 200) = (

241 200 241

<
) = ( < 2.93) = 0.0017
14
14

3.47
(a)
Let X = the line width of a tool used for semiconductor manufacturing
X~N(0.5,0.052 )
0.5 0.62 0.5
>
)=
0.05
0.05
( > 2.4) = 1 ( 2.4) = 0.0082

( > 0.62) = (

(b)
0.47 0.5 0.5 0.63 0.5
<
<
)=
0.05
0.05
0.05
(0.6 < < 2.6) = ( < 2.6) ( 0.6) = 0.9953 0.2743 = 0.7210
(c)
( < ) = 0.9
(0.47 < < 0.63) = (

0.5 0.5
0.5
<
) = ( <
) = 0.9
0.05
0.05
0.05

0.5
= 1.18
0.05
x = 0.559

3.48
(a)
Let X
= the fill volumn of an automated filling machine used for filling cans of carbonated beverage
X~N(367,32 )
( < 355) = (

367 355 367

>
) = ( < 4) 1
3
3

(b)
( < 358) + ( > 373) =
367 358 367
367 373 367
<
)+(
>
)=
3
3
3
3
( < 3) + ( > 2) = ( < 3) + 1 ( < 2) =

0.0013 + 1 0.9772 = 0.0241

(c)
(367 < < 367 + ) = 0.99
(

367 367 367 367 + 367

<
<
) = 0.99
3
3
3

(
< < ) = 0.99
3
3
( <

1 0.99
)=
= 0.005
3
2

= 2.58
3

= 7.74
Ans: Between (359.26,374.74)
3.49
(a)
Let X
= the fill volumn of an automated filling machine used for filling cans of carbonated beverage
X~N(a, 32 )
( > 355) = 0.999
(

355
>
) = 0.999
3
3

( <

355
) = 0.001
3

355
= 3.9
3
a = 366.7

(b)
Let X
= the fill volumn of an automated filling machine used for filling cans of carbonated beverage
X~N(a, 1.52 )
( > 355) = 0.999
(

355
>
) = 0.999
1.5
1.5

( <

355
) = 0.001
1.5

355
= 3.9
1.5
a = 360.85

3.51
(a)
Let X = the length of an injected molded plastic cases that holds tape
X~N(90.2,0.12 )
( > 90.3) + ( < 89.7) =
90.2 90.3 90.2
90.2 89.7 90.2
<
)+(
>
)=
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
( < 1) + ( > 5) = ( < 1) + 1 ( < 5) ( < 1) = 0.8413
(

(b)
Let X = the length of an injected molded plastic cases that holds tape
X~N(90 + , 0.12 )
(89.7 < < 90.3) = (
= ( <

0.3 90 0.3
<
<
)
0.1
0.1
0.1

0.3
0.3
) ( <
) ()
0.1
0.1

() (0) = [ ( <

0.3
0.3
) ( <
)]
0.1
0.1

[ ( <
= [ ( <

0.3
0.3
) ( <
)]
0.1
0.1

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
) ( <
)] [ ( <
) ( <
)]
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

if > 0
( ) (0) =
= [ ( <

0.3
0.3
0.3 +
0.3
) ( <
)] [ ( <
) ( <
)] < 0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

if < 0
( ) (0) =
[ ( <

0.3 +
0.3
0.3
0.3
) ( <
)] [ ( <
) ( <
)] < 0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

= 0 () = (89.7 < < 90.3) , X mean 90

(c)
90 , mean=90 ,