TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR 1 MATEMATIKA 2016

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TUGAS INDIVIDU
Find the best solution for these problem sets.
Trigonometric
1. State whether each of the following function is periodic. If the function is
periodic, give its periodicity
a. sin 3x
Answer :
f ( x )=sin 3 x
f ( x )=sin 3 x+ T
T
f ( x )=sin 3( x + )
3
Periodic function equation is
So,

f ( x )=f (x + p)

T
f ( x )=f ( x + )
3

Therefore, the periodic function of sin 3x is

T
2
3 , where T is

2
Conclusion: sin 3 x= 3

b. 1+tan x
f ( x )=1+ tan x (constant does not affect in this equation)
f ( x )=tan x
f ( x )=tan x +T
Periodic function equation is
So,

f ( x )=f (x + p)

f ( x )=f (x +T )

Therefore, the periodic function of 1 + tan x is

Conclusion: tan x

T , where T is

c. cos(x+1)
f ( x )=cos ( x +1 )

(constant does not affect in this equation)

f ( x )=cos x
f ( x )=cos x +T
Periodic function equation is
So,

f ( x )=f (x + p)

f ( x )=f (x +T )

Therefore, the periodic function of cos(x+1) is

Conclusion: cos( x+1)2

T , where T is 2

d. cos2x
f ( x )=cos 2 x
For this equation, there are two rules:
1. If the power is even number, the period is

2. If the power is odd number, the period is

Conclusion: The period of

cos 2 x

is

e. x+sinx
f ( x )=x +sin x does not have a periodicity

2. Verify the identity :

2
a. cos ( sec cos ) =sin
Answer:

cos ( sec cos ) =sin 2

2

(cos sec)(cos )=sin

(cos
1-

b.

1
)( cos 2 ) =
cos

( cos 2 ) =sin2

cos u
=sec u+ tan u
1sin u
Answer:

cos u
=sec u+ tan u
1sin u
cos u
1
sin u
=
+
1sin u cos u cos u
cos u
1+ sinu
=
1sin u
cos u
cos 2 u=1sin u+sin usin2 u
cos 2 u=1sin 2 u

sin

3. Take

1
=
6

and

1
=
4

cosine to find exact values of

in the addition formulas for the sine and the

sin(

5
)
12

and

cos

( 125 )

Answer :
5
1
1
sin( )=sin( + )
12
6
4
sin ( + ) =sin cos +cos sin
1 1
1
1
sin ( + ) = . 2+ 3 . 2
2 2
2
2
sin ( + ) =

1
1
2+ 6
4
4

1
sin ( + ) = ( 2+ 6)
4
1
sin ( + ) = (1,44+2,44 )
4
sin ( + ) =0,97

cos(

5
1
1
)=cos ( + )
12
6
4

cos ( + )=cos cos sin sin

cos ( + )=

1
1
1 1
3. 2 . 2
2
2
2 2

cos ( + )=

1
1
6 2
4
4

1
cos ( + )= ( 6 2)
4
1
cos ( + )= (2,441,44)
4
cos ( + )=0,25

4. There are more sophisticated ways to determine the height of a building.

Using laser technology it is possible to measure the distances a and b. Using

a so-called (in)clinometer one can also determine the angles and . Let us

assume that a=25 meters and b=20 meters, and that = 4 and = 6 .
Then the height h(in meters) of the building is
Answer:
opp
sin =
hyp

sin 30 =

opp
20

1 opp
=
2 20
opp=10 meters

sin =

opp
hyp

1
opp
2=
2
25

opp=17,5 meters

Overall h side length :

10+17,5=27,5 meters

Function
1. Suppose
a

and

f ( x)
b

is a linear function such that

such that

f ( x )=ax +b

for all

f (1 )=6 and

x .

f ( 3 ) =2 . Find

Answer:
f (1 )=6 -a + b = 6

-a + b = 6
-(-2) + b = 6
b
=4

f ( 3 ) =2 3a + b = -2 -4a
a

=8
= -2

2. A laminar jet fountain shoots an arc of water that has the shape
of a parabola. So the height h (in meters) as a function of
horizontal distance x (in meters) from the nozzle can be
described by a quadratic function.Suppose the fountain nozzle is
fixed in the ground at height 0. Suppose furthermore that the
highest point of the arc is 1 meter above the ground, reached at a horizontal
distance of 0.5 meter from the nozzle. Give, a , b , and c such that
h ( x )=a x 2+bx+c
Answer :

Roots of quadratic function (for x axis)

1
2
2 y = x - (x1 + x2) + c

X1 = 0 dan X2 =

So, y =

1
4

1
2

1
x 2 x+ c
2

1
Highest point = ( 4

1=

1
4

C=

17
16

1
2

1
4

, 1)

+C