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END AIDS
Seventh Stocktaking Report, 2016
Throughout this report, the term children applies to all children below the age of 18 years,
including adolescents, as defined in the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The United
Nations defines adolescents as persons aged 1019 years, and youth as persons aged
1524 years.
Because HIV-related stigma persists, UNICEF takes steps to safeguard the identities of
children and their mothers in accordance with their wishes and with global standards of
child rights and protection. UNICEF obtains written consent from people living with the
virus before identifying them as such in photographs and other media. Unless otherwise
stated, people depicted in this publication, and in the accompanying materials online,
should not be assumed to be living with HIV.
Note: Data in this report are drawn from the most recent available statistics from UNICEF
and other United Nations agencies.
United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF)
December 2016
ISBN: 978-92-806-4861-4
Permission is required to reproduce any part of this publication. Permissions will be freely
granted to educational and non-profit organizations. Please contact:
Programme Division, UNICEF
HIV and AIDS Section
3 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, USA
Email: childrenandaids@unicef.org
Suggested citation: United Nations Childrens Fund, For Every Child, End AIDS Seventh
Stocktaking Report, UNICEF, New York, December 2016.
Supporting materials and data are available at <www.childrenandaids.org>. For any
corrigenda subsequent to printing, please visit our website at <www.childrenandaids.org>.
Front cover: UNICEF/Malawi/Schermbrucker/2015
Designed by Era Porth
CONTENTS
02
FOREWORD
04
INTRODUCTION
Challenge #1: Children are still dying of AIDS-related causes
Challenge #2: Adolescent HIV infection rates are projected to rise
Challenge #3: Systems and resources are overstretched while
demands for HIV prevention and treatment increase
08
12
30
CHAPTER 3: ADOLESCENTS
Progress and challenges
The number of youth in Africa will nearly double by 2050
Adolescent girls and young women continue to be disproportionately affected
Adolescent key populations are at risk in nearly every context
Strategies to accelerate progress for adolescents
44
CONCLUSION
47
ACRONYMS
48
ENDNOTES
53
55
FOREWORD
For almost three decades, the fight against HIV/AIDS was at the top of the worlds health agenda
an urgent priority that commanded commitment and compelled action.
That sense of urgency helped drive a global movement to end AIDS from grassroots to
governments to global organizations and partnerships. Targeted investment in innovation to reach
and treat those at greatest risk have produced significant results, averting millions of new infections
and giving new hope to families living with HIV around the world.
We may be justly proud of this progress, but we cannot let the world conclude that it means our
struggle is over.
It is far from over especially for children.
Despite our enormous progress, over half of the worlds new infections last year were among
women, children and adolescents. Every day, around 400 children become infected enough to
fill nearly six school buses. Far too many pregnant women living with HIV are still not receiving
treatment, putting their own lives, and the lives and futures of their unborn children, at risk. Far too
many children have dropped out of treatment, or never received it in the first place.
The situation is especially dire for adolescents and for adolescent girls most of all.
Every two minutes, an adolescent between the ages of 15 and 19 is infected with HIV two thirds
of them girls. And while deaths due to AIDS have decreased for all other age groups since 2010,
among adolescents deaths have actually increased. AIDS is a leading cause of death of adolescents
globally and especially in sub-Saharan Africa.
We have not come this far to give up the fight. Together, we need to recapture the urgency that this
issue deserves.
To end AIDS in children once and for all, we need to focus on both treatment and prevention, with a
deeper focus on the life cycle of the child, beginning during pregnancy, in infancy and childhood, and
through adolescence.
We need to finish the job of preventing mother-to-child transmission by providing lifelong HIV
treatment to 95 per cent of pregnant women living with HIV by 2018 and maintaining support for
them throughout their lives.
We also need to urgently scale up HIV testing including at birth, at six to eight weeks of age,
and throughout the breastfeeding period and increasingly with a focus on adolescents, with
programmes that directly target those at greatest risk: adolescent girls, gay and bisexual boys,
adolescents who use drugs, and sexually exploited youth.
Just as urgently, we need to scale up treatment coverage to 95 per cent of all children and
adolescents living with HIV by 2018. That means reaching those children who have fallen through
the cracks and have not been tested, or who have dropped out of regular care and treatment
altogether. And it also means integrating our efforts to reach children living with HIV with health,
nutrition and protection services.
Fortunately, there is no mystery about what to do. This is a disease that we know how to prevent
and treat, and new innovations are increasing our ability to reach children and communities living far
from clinics and medical care.
What we need is a resurgence of will and a rejection of complacency.
Because wouldnt this generation of children one day look back and wonder how we could have
been so close to ending AIDS how we had the proven knowledge to do so and still fell short?
Wouldnt they ask why we threw away our success why we squandered our great progress
when we were so close?
UNICEF/NYHQ2010-0696
Anthony Lake
Executive Director, UNICEF
INTRODUCTION
In recent years, as the number of people
accessing life-saving drugs has soared, there has
been an increasing sense of jubilee in the AIDS
response community. However, those entrenched
in the plight of children and adolescents remain
sobered. Yes,18.2 million people are now
accessing treatment,1 and yes, since 2000, thanks
to prevention of mother-to-child transmission
(PMTCT) efforts, 1.6 million new paediatric
infections were prevented.2 But drill down and it
becomes apparent that this progress has been
uneven globally and that children have been
left behind. The AIDS epidemic remains one of
the major human rights issues of our time.
CHILDREN
Of the
children under 15 living
with HIV,
of HIV-exposed babies are tested
for HIV by the recommended
age of 2 months.
are on treatment.
on treatment, and treatment initiation in subSaharan Africa only starts on average at nearly 4
years of age.8 The AIDS response must focus on
solutions for this extremely vulnerable population.
Preventing new infections through improved
access and retention in care, as well as testing
and starting treatment early, are the best ways
to end AIDS among the youngest children. In an
age when the tools and knowledge are at hand
to prevent and treat HIV infection in children,
new infections and deaths among this age group
reflect a collective failure to prioritize children,
including an inability to implement and adapt
new science and solutions to the unique needs
of children so that they can survive and thrive.
ADOLESCENTS
HIV remains a global issue when it comes to prevention
among adolescents. Almost 32% of new HIV infections among
adolescents (1519) occurred outside sub-Saharan Africa.
BOX 1
Super Fast Track to End AIDS for children, adolescents, young women and
expectant mothers
START FREE
AIDS FREE
STAY FREE
Source: Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, United States Presidents Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), UNAIDS, UNICEF and World Health Organization (WHO),
<https://free.unaids.org/>.
2000
2001
2006
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2020
2030
CHAPTER 1
SUPPORT
OVER A
LIFETIME
We need a people-centred response to the AIDS epidemic that removes all obstacles in the
path of peoples access to HIV prevention and treatment services.
Michel Sidib, Executive Director of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations
SUPPORT
OVER A
LIFETIME
CHAPTER 2
MOTHERS
AND
CHILDREN
PROGRESS
FIGURE 2.1
sub-Saharan
Africa
% of
global
Estimated number
of women (15+ yrs.)
living with HIV
17,800,000
14,200,000
80
Estimated number
of pregnant women
living with HIV
1,400,000
1,300,000
90
Estimated number
of children (<15 yrs.)
living with HIV
1,800,000
1,600,000
87
Estimated number
of children (<15
yrs.) newly
infected with HIV
150,000
120,000
84
Estimated number
of children (<15
yrs.) dying of AIDSrelated causes
110,000
91,000
86
UNICEF/Mozambique/Schermbrucker/2014
Clayton, 8 months, is free of HIV thanks to the treatment and support his mother received throughout pregnancy, delivery and breastfeeding.
FIGURE 2.2
Trends indicate the 2018 and 2020 targets for preventing new infections among children
(aged 0-14) will be missed
20162020 projections based on current trends and 20162020 target projections, global
Target projections
Current estimates
sub-Saharan Africa
50,000
180,000
20,000
150,000
80,000
120,000
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
50,000
2020
100,000
2019
100,000
2018
150,000
2017
150,000
2016
200,000
2015
200,000
2014
250,000
2013
250,000
2012
300,000
2011
300,000
2010
1,200
60,000
800
90,000
40,000
60,000
400
20,000
0
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
South Asia
8,000
16,000
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
30,000
6,000
3,000
12,000
4,000
4,000
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2,000
1,000
0
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2,000
8,000
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Global
Note: Data not available for Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CEE/CIS). Projections were made by applying the annual rate of reduction (ARR), which is
essentially the % decline per year, between 2010 and 2015 and applying that to future years 20162020. Regional targets were defined by assuming the target 20102018 and 20102020 ARR in each
region should match that expected at the global level.
Source: UNICEF analysis of UNAIDS 2016 estimates, July 2016.
Unicef/Tajikistan/Noorani/2014
A child living with HIV in Tajikistan learns about the medication that, if taken consistently, offers a long, healthy life.
FIGURE 2.3
Percentage of pregnant women living with HIV receiving most effective antiretroviral medicines for PMTCT, by UNICEF regions,
20052015
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
100%
88%
GLOBAL PLAN TARGET (90% reduction)
89%
80%
79%
80%
77%
60%
48%
41%
40%
36%
20%
15%
0%
Eastern and
Southern Africa
West and
Central Africa
Middle East
and North
Africa
South Asia
Latin America
22 Global
and the
Plan countries
Caribbean
21 PMTCT
countries
Note: Excludes single-dose nervirapine; data not available for Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CEE/CIS).
Source: UNAIDS/UNICEF/WHO Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting and UNAIDS 2016 estimates.
FIGURE 2.4
Since 2000, new paediatric HIV infections decreased by nearly 75 per cent in Global Plan
countries as more pregnant women living with HIV received ART
Percentage of pregnant women living with HIV receiving most effective antiretroviral medicines for PMTCT and new HIV infections
among children (aged 014), 21 sub-Saharan African Global Plan countries, 20002015
PMTCT coverage (most effective regimens)
500,000
400,000
69%
73%
77%
80%
61%
300,000
80%
60%
52%
200,000
40%
36%
21%
100,000
20%
13%
3%
0%
0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
CHALLENGES
In 2015, an estimated 150,000 children (aged
014 years) were newly infected with HIV
globally, and nearly 85 per cent of them live in
sub-Saharan Africa (Figure 2.5).29 The majority of
these infections occurred during the breastfeeding
period (Figure 2.6). The shift in the timing of HIV
transmission from mother to child has created
a new urgency for focusing on adherence to
medicines and retaining mothers and infants in
care to the end of the breastfeeding period.30
BOX 2
Drug resistance
Becoming resistant to antiretrovirals
can be devastating for anyone on HIV
medicines. It is even more so for children
and adolescents, who rely on effective drug
regimens for much longer than adults.
Drug resistance can have many causes, with
the most common being lack of adherence
to ART. Millions of people living with HIV
are on ART already, and their health and
well-being depend on taking medicines
every day for the rest of their lives. Yet
many people especially children find it
difficult or impossible to adhere to such a
rigid schedule, for reasons including the
formulations being unpalatable to children
because they are too bitter; shortages of
medicines (stock-outs) at clinics and other
treatment centres; lack of sufficient nutrition,
money, awareness or support; and HIVrelated stigma and discrimination. Skipping
HIV medicines allows HIV to multiply,
which increases the risk that the virus will
mutate and produce drug-resistant HIV.
There are warning signs about the spread
of drug resistance. A multi-year study
recently reported resistance to the ARV
drug tenofovir (TDF) the cornerstone of
many first-line ART regimens for older
children, adolescents and adults in a high
proportion of people whose treatment
had failed. Resistance was highest (57
per cent) among study participants from
sub-Saharan Africa, where most people
have fewer treatment options overall
than those living with HIV elsewhere.37
UNICEF/Malawi/Schermbrucker/2015
Longezo, 3 years old, is living with HIV in Malawi. His life was saved when a health worker visited his home and discovered that he was very ill and in
need of medical attention.
FIGURE 2.5
In 2015, nearly 85 per cent of all new HIV infections among children occurred in
sub-Saharan Africa
Estimated number and percentage of new HIV infections among children (aged 014), by UNICEF regions, 2015
Total:
150,000
West and
Central Africa
65,000, 45%
Eastern and
Southern Africa
57,000, 39%
Note: CEE/CIS - Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States.
Source: UNAIDS 2016 estimates.
FIGURE 2.6
More than half of new infections among sub-Saharan children occur after the first six weeks
of life
Estimated number of new HIV infections among children (aged 014), sub-Saharan Africa, 2000 vs. 2015
Perinatal HIV infections
(within six weeks of birth)
2000
48%
210,000
450,000
new HIV
infections among
children
2015
52%
230,000
53%
65,000
120,000
new HIV
infections among
children
47%
58,000
FIGURE 2.7
Half of children living with HIV are not benefiting from life-saving treatment
Percentage of children (aged 014) living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART), by UNICEF regions, 20052015
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
100%
80%
64%
63%
60%
54%
50%
40%
51%
49%
36%
26%
20%
20%
0%
Eastern
and Southern
Africa
West
and Central
Africa
Middle East
and North
Africa
South Asia
East Asia
and the
Pacific
Latin America
and the
Caribbean
22 Global
Plan
countries
21 PMTCT
countries
FIGURE 2.8
Percentage of infants born to women living with HIV receiving a virological test for HIV within two months of birth (early infant
diagnosis), by UNICEF regions, 20092015
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
100%
80%
60%
60%
48%
50%
51%
47%
40%
28%
20%
15%
15%
9%
0%
Eastern
and Southern
Africa
West
and Central
Africa
Middle East
and North
Africa
East Asia
and the
Pacific
South Asia
Latin America
and the
Caribbean
22 Global
Plan
countries
21 PMTCT
countries
FIGURE 2.9
Nearly half of 1.8 million children living with HIV are in just five countries: Nigeria, South
Africa, India, Mozambique and Kenya
Estimated number and percentage of children (aged 014) living with HIV, top five high-burden countries, 2015
Nigeria
...
15%
Total:
1,800,000
South Africa
240,000
13%
India
...
8%
Mozambique
110,000
Kenya
6%
98,000
5%
STRATEGIES TO ACCELERATE
PROGRESS FOR WOMEN AND
CHILDREN
1. Innovate, learn and bring to scale efforts
that address the loss to follow-up and
retention in treatment of women
PMTCT programmes continue to face difficulties
in retaining pregnant women and mothers
diagnosed as HIV-positive through the series
of interventions along the continuum of care,
including antenatal care, HIV testing, treatment
initiation, continued care and support for
adherence to treatment. After delivery, the
care continues with infant HIV testing (early
and through the end of breastfeeding), optimal
infant feeding practices, ARV prophylaxis
for the exposed infant, ART initiation and
retention in care for infants diagnosed with
HIV and continuation of ART in mothers.
Unsupported, women in PMTCT programmes are
likely to drop out of care at distinct points along
the continuum of care, for example, in the weeks
immediately following initiation of treatment or
UNICEF/Malawi/Khangamwa/2015
A health worker at a rural clinic in Malawi uses a point-of-care diagnostic machine to run a rapid test for a baby exposed to HIV.
BOX 3
Child-friendly medicines
Of the 1.8 million children under the age of 15 who are living with HIV, only half are on ART.58 One persistent
problem is that many children remain undiagnosed. Another challenge is that far fewer ART options are safe,
tolerable and acceptable for children.
For example, only 10 of the 29 antiretroviral medicines approved for use in adults have also been approved
for use in children under 2 years old.59 This may be one reason why about 40 per cent of the children on ART
globally are on a regimen that is suboptimal, or low quality in terms of effectiveness, pill burden (number of
pills in a regimen) and side effects.60
Finding solutions has been hampered by a lack of research on dosing levels for children.61 Additionally, few
generic versions of child-friendly ARVs have been developed, making some existing regimens expensive and
often unaffordable.62
Treatment parity with adults is likely to be a long way off. However, recent developments offer hope for the
future. In its latest treatment guidelines, released in 2015, WHO added new alternative regimens for children,
thereby expanding options in countries that rely on the agencys guidance.63
Also in 2015, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved a new paediatric formulation of the
ARV ritonavir-boosted lopinavir (LPV/r) that can be mixed into a young childs food; the drug is available as a
generic formulation affordable for most countries.
Efforts are also underway to provide more, and better, fixed-dose ART combinations for children. One, the
Pediatric HIV Treatment Initiative, is a collaborative partnership that works to improve access.64 Another, the
Medicines Patent Pool (MPP), negotiates to reduce the cost of patented drugs. For example, in February 2015,
MPP reached an agreement with the manufacturer to license the firms paediatric formulation of the ARV
raltegravir in combination HIV treatment regimens.65
FIGURE 2.10
Percentage of infants receiving DPT1 and DPT3 immunizations and HIV testing within two months of birth in selected countries, 2015
DPT1
100% 97%
94%
93%
88%
92%
80%
Coverage
DPT3
99%
76%
97%
97%
89%
97%
89%
95%
90%
94%
>95%
81%
78%
74%
60%
44%
40%
30%
33%
37%
20%
20%
9%
0%
2%
Burundi
3%
Chad
Nigeria
Malawi
Ghana
Uganda
Zambia
Kenya
South Africa
Source: DPT1 and DPT3 data are from WHO-UNICEF 2015 Vaccine-preventable Diseases Estimates (June 2016); EID data are based on UNAIDS/UNICEF/WHO Global AIDS Response Reporting and
UNAIDS 2016 estimates.
FIGURE 2.11
Conceptual model for promising practices to increase service uptake, adherence and
retention in PMTCT
Promising practices
Result
EMPOWER CLIENTS
PROVIDE LONGITUDINAL
FOLLOW-UP
FACILITATE ACCESS
Domains
INCREASED
SERVICE UPTAKE,
ADHERENCE
AND RETENTION
IN PMTCT
Source: UNICEF, Community-Facility Linkages to Support the Scale Up of Lifelong Treatment for Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women Living with HIV, June 2015.
FIGURE 2.12
Estimated number of children (aged 017) who have lost one or both parents to an AIDS-related cause, by UNICEF regions, 19902015
Eastern and Southern Africa
South Asia
Industrialized countries
CEE/CIS
16,000,000
14,000,000
12,000,000
10,000,000
8,000,000
6,000,000
4,000,000
2,000,000
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
UNICEF/Malawi/Schermbrucker/2015
CHAPTER 3
ADOLESCENTS
FIGURE 3.1
Global
Total
Female
Male
(% of global)
Estimated
number of
adolescents
(1019 yrs.)
living with HIV
1,800,000
990,000
780,000
80
Estimated
number of
adolescents
(1519 yrs.)
newly infected
with HIV
250,000
160,000
87,000
68
Estimated
number of
adolescents
(1019 yrs.)
dying of AIDSrelated causes
41,000
20,000
21,000
87
FIGURE 3.2
<1,000
1,000 4,999
5,000 19,999
20,000 49,999
50,000 99,999
100,000 or greater
Data not available
Note: The boundaries and the names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Source: UNAIDS 2016 estimates.
FIGURE 3.3
FIGURE 3.4
Rest of world
12,000, 5%
CEE/CIS
6,200, 2%
500,000
400,000
South Asia
19,000, 8%
300,000
Total:
East Asia
and the
Pacific
25,000, 10%
250,000
200,000
100,000
West and
Central Africa
36,000, 14%
Eastern and
Southern Africa
130,000, 53%
0
2000
2003
2006
2009
2012
2015
FIGURE 3.5
AIDS-related deaths have decreased significantly among all age groups except adolescents
(aged 1019)
Estimated number of AIDS-related deaths, by 5-year age groups, 20002015
Age 04
Age 59
Age 1014
Age 1519
Age 2024
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Source: UNAIDS/UNICEF/WHO Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting and UNAIDS 2016 estimates.
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
FIGURE 3.6
300,000
400,000
250,000
200,000
300,000
150,000
200,000
100,000
100,000
50,000
70,000
3,500
60,000
3,000
25,000
20,000
20,000
15,000
15,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
*2025
2015
*2030
*2030
*2025
*2020
20,000
15,000
*2030
*2025
*2020
2015
2010
*2030
*2025
*2020
2015
2010
2005
2000
1995
10,000
1990
*2030
25,000
*2025
30,000
*2020
25,000
30,000
2015
35,000
2010
35,000
2005
40,000
30,000
2000
2015
40,000
1995
2010
*2030
*2025
*2020
2015
2010
2005
2000
1995
1990
*2025
2015
*2020
2010
2005
2000
1995
*2030
CEE/CIS
2005
2005
*2020
10,000
500
2000
10,000
2010
20,000
1,000
2000
20,000
2005
30,000
1,500
1995
30,000
2000
40,000
2,000
1990
40,000
1990
1995
50,000
2,500
1995
50,000
South Asia
4,000
1990
60,000
1990
1990
*2030
70,000
*2025
*2020
2015
2010
2005
2000
0
1995
500,000
1990
Global
*Note: Projections for 20162030 are based on the 20092015 average annual rate of change in incidence rates (new HIV infections out of the non-HIV-infected population). Two scenarios are
presented: (1) Continued progress shows the continuation of the average annual rate of change in incidence rates; (2) Stalled progress shows only the latest incidence rate (2015) continued through
2030. In countries where the incidence rate was increasing between 20092015, the average annual rate of change is employed in both scenarios. Only ages 1519 were analysed because current
models do not account for behavioural transmission prior to age 15.
Source: UNICEF analysis of UNAIDS 2016 estimates, July 2016.
UNICEF/Bangladesh/Mawa/2014
Examining prevalence statistics in the 1024-yearold age group as a whole masks important gender
disparities. With increasing age (1014 years,
1519 years and 2024 years), gender disparities
in HIV prevalence emerge. For example, the
ratio of girl-to-boy HIV infections in Eastern
and Southern Africa is 1:0, 1:6 and 1:9 for the
three age groups.95 These data illustrate the
need for a nuanced analysis of the situation of
adolescent girls and boys in every context when
designing and delivering HIV programmes.
Sabina, 18, was the oldest boy in her family and now lives as a
woman. I use condoms and only have sex with someone I want to
have sex with, she said.
STRATEGIES TO ACCELERATE
PROGRESS FOR ADOLESCENTS
1. Strengthen data collection and
analysis to drive decision-making
Data on HIV among adolescents have not been
easy to identify or present with much confidence
or precision. That situation is changing due to
more and better disaggregation of global data
on adolescents, but much remains to be done.
Global reporting of the numbers of adolescents
on ART by 5-year age groups began in 2014
and not all countries are yet able to report
those numbers disaggregated to this level of
age specificity. As a result, just 67 countries
were able to report adolescent ART data for
2015 (either full-year or first six months). These
67 countries accounted for 16 per cent of all
adolescents (aged 1019 years) living with HIV
globally in 2015.101 Continued efforts are especially
needed to understand HIV incidence among
adolescents to better target interventions.
The All In rapid assessment process has shed
light on how HIV affects adolescents of different
ages, which has prompted countries to recognize
that adolescent data are weak and lacking in
specificity. This recognition has become a catalyst
for national programmes to acknowledge that
they could be doing more for adolescents.102
2. Invest in a combination of high-impact
interventions to reach adolescents most
at risk of HIV infection, illness and death
Regardless of the context, the complexities of HIV
vulnerabilities among adolescents require a focus
on combination prevention as the overall approach
of any potentially successful effort to significantly
reduce infection rates.103 Combination prevention
among adolescents should include biomedical,
structural and behavioural threads. The challenge
is how to implement high-impact interventions
with adolescents who rarely interact with health
When the human rights of LGBT people are abused, all of us are diminished.
Every human life is precious none is worth more than another.
Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General of the United Nations
Only
new infections in
1519 year olds are
among girls.
of girls
with multiple sexual
partners reported
having protected sex.
Just
of girls have
comprehensive HIV knowledge.
UNICEF/UNI177053/Palasi
Adolescent boys of Zamboanga City are protecting themselves from HIV by sharing correct knowledge and skills with their peers.
FIGURE 3.7
Selected indicator coverage among adolescent boys and girls (aged 1519), sub-Saharan Africa, 20052009 and 20102015
Girls
Boys
100%
80%
60%
50%
44%
40%
31%
25%
33%
27%
28%
31%
20%
14%
6%
0%
20052009
20102015
20052009
20102015
Note: Regional figures reflect country subsets with survey data for both the 20052009 and 20102015 time periods.
Source: UNICEF analysis of DHS, MICS and other national household surveys, 20052015.
4%
20052009
9%
20102015
BOX 4
UNICEF/AUD/Dubai/2016
Peer health educators gather at a World Aids Day ceremony at American University in Dubai.
support groups, counselling, supportive healthcare workers, short waiting time and provision
of food and transport helped adherence.139
CONCLUSION
UNICEF/Malawi/Schermbrucker/2015
Martha,19, was born with HIV in Malawi. At the time, an HIV diagnosis was practically a death sentence, especially for children in lowincome countries. Now a mother herself, Martha has defied the odds and her son is part of a growing AIDS-free generation.
ACRONYMS
AIDS
ART
antiretroviral therapy
ARVs
antiretroviral drugs
CEE/CIS
CD4
cluster of differentiation or designation 4: white blood count measure of eligibility for ART treatment
DHS
EID
HIV
HPV
human papillomavirus
IATT
MICS
PEPFAR
PMTCT
POC
point-of-care
PrEP
pre-exposure prophylaxis
SMS
STI
UNAIDS
UNICEF
VL
viral load
WHO
ENDNOTES
1
Estimates on HIV care and treatment needs of children and pregnant women
In 2016, UNAIDS and WHO refined the HIV and AIDS estimation methodology to reflect more reliable data
available from population-based surveys, expanded national sentinel surveillance systems and programme
service statistics. As a result, UNAIDS has retrospectively generated new epidemiological estimates for past
years based on the refined methodology.
To achieve consistency and establish a comparative measurement of progress, trend analyses were
recalculated using only the newly generated estimates. These estimates included the most recent countryreported data from 2015. The methods and assumptions of the UNAIDS and WHO estimation model continue
to evolve and are regularly updated as new data become available. Changes in the estimation methodology
may result in changes to the coverage of key HIV and AIDS programme interventions since these estimates
often represent the denominator of the coverage indicators. In light of these changes, 2015 coverage rates
should not be compared with coverage figures published in previous versions of progress reports. For this
reason, all estimates of antiretroviral therapy and antiretrovirals for PMTCT for previous years have been backcalculated for this years report.
Overall, the newly generated estimates and previously published estimates are not related to trends over
time and are therefore not comparable; nor are other revised estimates comparable to estimates published
in previous years. Trends over time may be assessed using new UNAIDS methodological revisions applied
retrospectively to earlier HIV and AIDS data.
More details about the data, reporting by specific countries and the methodology for HIV estimates can
be found at <www.unaids.org>.
TABLE 1
Elimination of new HIV infections among children by 2015 and keeping their mothers alive in low- and middle-income countries
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Cte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Democratic Peoples
Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Estimated
HIV
prevalence
(%) among
adults (aged
1549), 2015
Antenatal care
coverage
at least one
visit (%),
20102015*
Antenatal care
coverage
at least four
visits (%),
20102015*
Annual
number
of births
(thousands),
2015
Reported number
Estimated percentage of pregnant
of pregnant
women living women living with HIV who received
ARVs for PMTCT, 2015
with HIV who
received ARVs
for PMTCT, 2015 Estimate
Low
High
Estimated number of
pregnant women living
with HIV, 2015
Estimate
Low
High
<0.1
<0.1
2.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
3.2
<0.1
1.6
0.6
1.5
1.1
0.3
22.2
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.0
0.6
4.5
3.7
2.0
0.3
0.5
0.3
3.2
0.3
63
97 x
93
80 x
100 x
98
99
98 x
92
98 x
100 x
64
93
100
96
83
98
90
87
94 x
98 x
99 x
94
99
98 x
95
83
100 x
68
53
96
97
92
93
100 x
98
91
99
99 x
23
67 x
67
100
90
93
92 x
66
85
100
31
88
100
83
59
85
75
84
73 x
89
93
34
33
72 x
76
59
99 x
38
31
89
49
79
90
44
93
98
97 x
1,081
40
936
1,128
1
753
39
318
82
193
6
20
3,134
3
112
130
8
388
13
253
34
55
3,016
7
68
717
488
11
371
847
387
164
630
234
16,601
747
26
167
70
838
40
115
13
107
<200
<500
21,000
1,600
<200
<200
<200
<200
<1,000
<100
<500
13,000
8,500
5,300
4,400
<100
33,000
4,800
10,000
1,600
<200
22,000
<200
<200
<500
15,000
1,500
<200
<100
<100
<200
<500
<100
<500
12,000
6,300
4,500
3,300
<100
29,000
4,200
8,000
1,500
<100
19,000
<200
<500
<500
29,000
1,800
<200
<200
<200
<200
<1,000
<100
<1,000
14,000
11,000
6,300
5,300
<100
36,000
5,500
13,000
1,800
<200
26,000
<200
112
8,398
1,481
29
119
56
52
20
15
270
54
284
11,899
10,541
4,731
3,885
73
26,678
2,721
4,671
232
805
41
17,711
157
34
40
93
>95
49
50
14
48
63
76
92
>95
89
89
>95
82
56
46
49
41
79
>95
28
29
85
95
32
46
11
37
54
47
86
91
75
67
79
73
49
36
45
36
67
>95
38
57
>95
>95
71
54
16
62
72
>95
>95
>95
>95
>95
>95
91
64
60
54
46
91
>95
100 x
94 x
360
0.8
1.6
1.0
0.3
<0.1
0.5
4.9
0.6
88
88
100 x
98
84 x
90
96
91
89
41
48
23
93
58 x
83
90
67
57
97
32
3,217
59
22
216
331
2,488
105
29
175
14
3,176
22,000
<500
1,200
<500
<500
<500
1,300
<1,000
17,000
<500
<1,000
<500
<200
<500
1,200
<1,000
27,000
<500
1,700
<1,000
<500
<500
1,500
<1,000
14,476
114
894
285
27
158
1,010
300
67
37
72
60
10
55
75
45
53
26
57
48
6
51
68
35
82
53
>95
71
16
60
84
59
Estimated mother-to-child
transmission rate (%), 2015
Countries and areas
Estimate
Low
High
Estimate
Low
High
112
8,398
1,481
119
56
37
20
54
54
284
8,748
6,416
4,731
3,885
73
19,920
897
4,671
805
41
5,448
157
34
40
93
>95
49
36
14
10
63
76
68
75
89
89
>95
61
19
46
49
41
24
>95
28
29
85
95
32
33
11
54
47
63
56
75
67
79
55
16
36
45
36
20
>95
38
57
>95
>95
71
39
16
12
72
102
73
>95
>95
>95
>95
68
21
60
54
46
28
>95
<100
<100
4,300
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<1,000
<100
<500
<500
<500
<500
<100
4,100
<1,000
2,000
<200
<100
3,600
<100
<100
<100
2,300
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<500
<100
<200
<500
<100
<100
<100
2,800
<1,000
1,300
<200
<100
2,600
<100
<200
<100
7,100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<200
<100
<1,000
<100
<1,000
<1,000
<1,000
<1,000
<100
5,600
1,200
3,000
<500
<100
4,600
<100
32
13
21
<1
18
10
38
17
3
5
6
7
5
13
20
19
11
16
16
11,199
114
894
0
27
158
665
300
52
37
72
<1
10
55
50
45
41
26
57
<1
6
51
45
35
63
53
>95
<1
16
60
55
59
3,300
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<200
<200
1,900
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<200
<100
4,800
<200
<500
<100
<200
<100
<500
<500
15
29
7
12
28
10
14
19
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Cte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Democratic People's
Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
TABLE 1
Elimination of new HIV infections among children by 2015 and keeping their mothers alive in low- and middle-income countries
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Holy See
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia (Federated States of)
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Estimated
HIV
prevalence
(%) among
adults (aged
1549), 2015
Antenatal care
coverage
at least one
visit (%),
20102015*
3.8
1.8
0.4
1.6
0.3
0.6
1.6
1.5
1.7
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.4
1.6
0.2
5.9
0.2
0.7
<0.1
22.7
1.1
0.4
9.1
0.4
1.3
0.6
0.9
0.2
<0.1
0.1
10.5
0.8
100 x
100 x
100 x
95
86
98
100 x
91
100 x
91
85
92
91
90
97
74 x
95
97
78
100 x
99 x
98
99
99
96
88 x
100 x
98
54
92 x
96 x
95
96
93 x
100 x
82
96
97
99 x
70 x
100 x
81 x
84
97
80 x
99
92
77
91
83
Estimated number of
pregnant women living
with HIV, 2015
Antenatal care
coverage
at least four
visits (%),
20102015*
Annual
number
of births
(thousands),
2015
Estimate
Low
High
94
99
78
78
87
99
87
86
57
65
87
67
89
45
84
94 x
50
68 x
86
95
87
58
71 x
95
37
74
78
97
51
45
85 x
35 x
77 x
48
91
90
87
55
51
73 x
18
59
782
51
83
54
685
884
92
2
438
460
68
15
263
169
92
4
25,794
5,037
1,350
1,244
68
167
501
48
1,033
199
377
1,571
3
75
154
179
20
86
61
156
129
30
6
831
665
509
8
758
4
134
14
2,346
2
69
7
699
1,087
944
2,100
1,400
<100
12,000
<100
1,600
6,400
<500
4,800
<500
35,000
16,000
<1,000
1,200
<500
<500
79,000
<100
<100
12,000
2,000
1,800
55,000
<500
7,900
<1,000
1,800
<100
<500
110,000
5,100
1,800
1,100
<100
10,000
<100
1,100
5,400
<200
3,900
<500
29,000
13,000
<1,000
1,100
<500
<500
67,000
<100
<100
10,000
1,600
1,500
50,000
<500
6,700
<500
1,700
<100
<500
82,000
4,500
2,500
1,600
<100
15,000
<100
2,400
7,500
<500
5,700
<500
44,000
18,000
1,600
1,300
<1,000
<1,000
92,000
<200
<100
13,000
2,300
2,200
61,000
<500
9,500
1,000
2,000
<100
<500
130,000
5,700
Reported number
Estimated percentage of pregnant
of pregnant
women living women living with HIV who received
ARVs for PMTCT, 2015
with HIV who
received ARVs
for PMTCT, 2015 Estimate
Low
High
1,665
874
57
7,813
72
214
5,437
167
4,568
175
13,511
1,466
186
382
414
354
59,024
87
64
3
8,061
1,358
54
44,023
320
2,628
80
90
1,395
171
99,823
3,923
78
64
>95
63
>95
13
85
76
>95
53
38
9
20
31
>95
89
74
89
>95
70
70
3
80
80
33
12
76
>95
46
95
77
66
52
81
53
92
9
72
67
79
45
31
8
14
29
82
67
63
74
86
64
57
2
73
75
28
70
50
39
74
68
91
76
>95
74
>95
21
>95
86
>95
63
47
11
34
34
>95
>95
86
>95
>95
77
84
4
89
87
40
18
82
>95
53
>95
88
1,665
131
43
4,136
72
214
5,437
167
4,534
175
13,511
1,466
186
382
0
79
58,828
71
8,061
243
0
44,023
320
2,628
80
1,395
171
91,317
1,523
Estimate
Low
High
Estimate
Low
High
78
10
75
33
>95
13
85
76
95
53
38
9
20
31
<1
20
74
72
<1
70
12
<1
80
80
33
12
76
>95
46
87
30
66
8
61
28
92
9
72
67
78
45
31
8
14
29
<1
15
63
61
<1
64
10
<1
73
75
28
70
50
39
67
26
91
11
94
39
>95
21
>95
86
>95
63
47
11
34
34
<1
25
86
89
<1
77
15
<1
89
87
40
18
82
>95
53
>95
34
<200
<500
<100
2,200
<100
<500
<500
<100
<500
<100
5,000
<500
<200
<100
<100
6,600
<100
<100
1,300
<500
<1,000
4,800
<100
2,100
<200
<200
<100
<100
6,600
<1,000
<100
<500
<100
1,600
<100
<500
<500
<100
<200
<100
3,900
<200
<200
<100
<100
4,100
<100
<100
<1,000
<500
<1,000
3,400
<100
1,600
<200
<100
<100
<100
2,700
<1,000
<500
<500
<100
2,900
<100
<1,000
<500
<100
<500
<100
6,100
<1,000
<200
<100
<200
9,800
<100
<100
1,600
<1,000
<1,000
6,500
<100
2,700
<500
<200
<100
<100
15,000
<1,000
Estimated mother-to-child
transmission rate (%), 2015
Countries and areas
8
21
4
18
<1
25
6
12
31
32
12
3
18
8
11
20
36
9
5
26
28
<1
13
6
15
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Holy See
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia (Federated States of)
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
TABLE 1
Elimination of new HIV infections among children by 2015 and keeping their mothers alive in low- and middle-income countries
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Palestine, State of
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
Tajikistan
Thailand
The former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Estimated
HIV
prevalence
(%) among
adults (aged
1549), 2015
Antenatal care
coverage
at least one
visit (%),
20102015*
13.3
0.2
0.3
0.5
<0.1
0.7
0.8
0.4
0.3
<0.1
0.6
2.9
0.5
1.3
0.5
19.2
2.5
0.4
<0.1
0.3
1.1
28.8
0.3
1.1
Antenatal care
coverage
at least four
visits (%),
20102015*
Reported number
Estimated percentage of pregnant
of pregnant
women living women living with HIV who received
ARVs for PMTCT, 2015
with HIV who
received ARVs
for PMTCT, 2015 Estimate
Low
High
Estimated number of
pregnant women living
with HIV, 2015
Estimate
Low
High
72
577
177
60
121
983
7,133
61
81
5,451
151
75
215
141
615
2,349
387
83
26
457
43
179
1,823
363
3
2
5
6
619
567
90
2
229
50
57
22
17
471
1,111
446
413
323
1,319
10
38
119
86
438
256
715
9,100
<500
<200
3,500
2,400
<500
1,500
<500
1,000
<500
<500
10,000
3,200
3,900
1,800
250,000
9,500
<1,000
<100
2,600
<100
11,000
<500
4,500
8,300
<500
<100
3,200
1,800
<500
1,400
<500
<1,000
<500
<200
9,200
2,700
3,300
1,200
230,000
6,100
<500
<100
1,400
<100
11,000
<500
3,800
10,000
<500
<200
4,000
3,700
<500
1,700
<500
1,200
<1,000
<500
11,000
3,800
4,500
2,400
270,000
13,000
<1,000
<200
4,000
<200
12,000
<500
5,200
8,641
145
117
981
52,711
103
180
497
175
790
32
175
9,604
1,143
3,212
74
257,456
3,879
544
16
114
122
10,830
168
4,280
>95
35
>95
28
78
33
56
79
10
76
93
36
83
4
>95
41
>95
24
4
>95
95
58
>95
87
30
89
25
71
29
41
66
7
62
82
31
70
3
94
26
77
17
2
>95
87
48
81
>95
41
>95
31
85
36
87
>95
22
94
>95
43
>95
6
>95
57
>95
36
7
>95
>95
71
>95
94
23
55
57
70
44
256
3
4,900
4,200
5,600
4,642
>95
82
>95
97
95 x
68
95
83
61
100 x
99
73
90
99
93
79 x
96 x
97
95
100 x
91
99
94 x
99
100 x
97
100 x
93
98
97 x
96
98
97
97 x
100 x
74 x
26 x
97 x
62
99 x
79
91
99
100 x
88 x
79
98
63
40 x
60
88
38
51
94
37
81
96
88
55 x
91 x
95
84
85
97
95
76 x
44
90
100 x
73
84
48
94
76
65 x
6x
87 x
17
93 x
51
67
76
64 x
53
93
99
2.4
84
73
99
Annual
number
of births
(thousands),
2015
Estimated mother-to-child
transmission rate (%), 2015
Countries and areas
Estimate
Low
High
Estimate
Low
High
8,637
145
30
252
23,930
180
497
175
790
32
175
9,604
1,143
3,212
74
257,456
3,879
544
16
114
73
10,830
40
4,068
95
35
28
7
<1
78
33
56
79
10
76
93
36
83
4
>95
41
>95
24
4
85
95
14
90
87
30
23
6
<1
71
29
41
66
7
62
84
31
70
3
94
26
77
17
2
73
87
11
77
>95
41
41
8
<1
85
36
87
>95
22
94
>95
43
>95
6
>95
57
>95
36
7
>95
>95
17
>95
<500
<200
<100
<1,000
<1,000
<100
<500
<100
<100
<100
<100
<500
<1,000
<500
<1,000
5,100
2,000
<100
<100
<1,000
<100
<500
<100
<100
<500
<100
<100
<1,000
<1,000
<100
<500
<100
<100
<100
<100
<200
<500
<200
<500
4,500
<1,000
<100
<100
<500
<100
<500
<100
<100
<1,000
<200
<100
1,000
1,400
<100
<1,000
<100
<200
<500
<100
<1,000
<1,000
<1,000
<1,000
7,900
3,200
<100
<100
1,300
<100
<1,000
<100
<200
26
2
25
35
6
28
10
5
27
22
35
2
21
<1
28
31
1
3
18
2
4,642
95
82
>95
<500
<200
<1,000
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Palestine, State of
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
Tajikistan
Thailand
The former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
TABLE 1
Elimination of new HIV infections among children by 2015 and keeping their mothers alive in low- and middle-income countries
Estimated
HIV
prevalence
(%) among
adults (aged
1549), 2015
Antenatal care
coverage
at least one
visit (%),
20102015*
Antenatal care
coverage
at least four
visits (%),
20102015*
Annual
number
of births
(thousands),
2015
Reported number
Estimated percentage of pregnant
of pregnant
women living women living with HIV who received
ARVs for PMTCT, 2015
with HIV who
received ARVs
for PMTCT, 2015 Estimate
Low
High
Estimated number of
pregnant women living
with HIV, 2015
Estimate
Low
High
1.2
96 x
100
19
<200
<200
<200
113
63
57
68
Tunisia
<0.1
98
85
202
18
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United Republic of Tanzania
United States
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Viet Nam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
7.1
0.9
4.7
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.5
<0.1
12.9
14.7
97
99 x
97 x
93
99
100 x
88
97
99 x
76
94 x
96
60
96
94
89
83 x
67 x
48
87
43
97
77
79 x
52
61
74
25
56
70
1,289
112
1,665
484
98
813
2,064
4,025
49
667
7
599
1,582
856
645
539
120,000
2,800
86,000
<200
<500
1,800
2,900
<500
81,000
68,000
110,000
2,200
77,000
<100
<500
1,600
2,500
<500
75,000
62,000
130,000
3,400
96,000
<200
<500
2,000
3,300
<1,000
88,000
75,000
117,887
2,698
74,190
155
543
761
1,692
31
70,991
57,378
>95
>95
86
>95
>95
43
58
9
87
84
88
78
77
>95
>95
39
49
5
81
77
>95
>95
>95
>95
>95
47
65
15
94
92
SUMMARY INDICATORS
Sub-Saharan Africaa/
Eastern and Southern Africa
West and Central Africa
Middle East and North Africa
South Asia
East Asia and the Pacific
Latin America and the Caribbean
CEE/CIS
22 Global Plan priority countries
4.4
6.8
2.2
<0.1
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.6
49
45
52
63
42
82 **
87
85
36,812
16,694
18,778
11,039
36,381
29,541
10,772
6,084
53,708
1,300,000
970,000
330,000
5,200
39,000
38,000
28,000
1,300,000
1,200,000 1,500,000
880,000 1,100,000
270,000
400,000
3,500
7,800
32,000
47,000
33,000
44,000
24,000
32,000
1,100,000 1,500,000
1,024,780
865,583
158,971
801
13,827
15,463
24,345
989,153
79
89
48
15
36
41
88
79
70
81
39
10
29
35
77
68
88
>95
58
23
43
48
>95
91
27,914
1,200,000
1,100,000 1,400,000
975,642
80
71
90
30,969
125,742
140,244
630,000
1,400,000
1,400,000
570,000
700,000
1,200,000 1,700,000
1,300,000 1,600,000
521,674
1,093,293
1,110,070
82
77
77
74
66
69
91
90
86
5.4
1.8
0.9
0.8
78
80
76
85
69 ***
95
96
96
77
85 ***
42
58 **
Estimated mother-to-child
transmission rate (%), 2015
Countries and areas
Estimate
Low
High
Estimate
Low
High
113
63
57
68
<100
<100
<100
Tunisia
117,887
1,255
74,190
16
131
761
1,692
31
70,223
57,378
>95
45
86
16
44
43
58
9
86
84
88
36
77
13
31
39
49
5
80
77
>95
55
>95
18
66
47
65
15
93
92
3,500
<500
6,500
<100
<100
<500
<500
<200
4,700
4,900
1,600
<500
3,800
<100
<100
<500
<500
<100
3,400
3,700
6,500
<1,000
9,500
<100
<100
<500
<500
<200
6,100
6,300
3
15
2
1
15
11
29
6
7
951,093
852,904
97,961
801
13,699
10,631
19,186
921,772
73
88
29
15
35
28
70
73
65
80
24
10
29
24
60
63
82
>95
36
23
43
33
80
85
120,000
57,000
65,000
1,500
11,000
7,600
2,100
120,000
89,000
41,000
47,000
<1,000
8,700
6,200
1,600
80,000
170,000
78,000
87,000
2,400
13,000
9,300
2,900
180,000
9
6
20
28
30
20
8
908,261
74
66
83
110,000
78,000
150,000
500,356
1,006,936
1,014,313
79
71
70
71
61
63
88
82
78
55,000
150,000
150,000
40,000
97,000
110,000
74,000
210,000
190,000
9
10
10
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United Republic of Tanzania
United States
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Viet Nam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
SUMMARY INDICATORS
Sub-Saharan Africaa/
Eastern and Southern Africa
West and Central Africa
Middle East and North Africa
South Asia
East Asia and the Pacific
Latin America and the Caribbean
CEE/CIS
22 Global Plan priority countries
21 African Global Plan priority
countries
Least developed countries
Low- and middle-income countries
World
NOTES
TABLE 2
Providing paediatric HIV care and treatment in low- and middle-income countries
Estimated number of pregnant
women living with HIV, 2015
Countries and areas
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Cte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Democratic People's
Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic
of the Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
# of infants born to
HIV+ women started
on cotrimoxazole
prophylaxis, 2015
# of infants born to
HIV+ women started % of infants born to HIV+
women started on ARVs,
on antiretroviral
2015
prophylaxis (ARVs),
2015
Estimate Low
High
Estimate
Low
High
<200
<500
21,000
1,600
<200
<200
<200
<200
<1,000
<100
<500
13,000
8,500
5,300
4,400
<100
33,000
4,800
10,000
1,600
<200
22,000
<200
<200
<500
15,000
1,500
<200
<100
<100
<200
<500
<100
<500
12,000
6,300
4,500
3,300
<100
29,000
4,200
8,000
1,500
<100
19,000
<200
<500
<500
29,000
1,800
<200
<200
<200
<200
<1,000
<100
<1,000
14,000
11,000
6,300
5,300
<100
36,000
5,500
13,000
1,800
<200
26,000
<200
23
4,547
2,843
62
60
14
280
54
22
8,968
2,076
1,074
9,514
1,556
705
50
50
7,506
22
>95
54
58
50
63
69
39
25
76
29
32
7
50
33
16
>95
35
53
38
54
65
33
18
59
26
28
5
44
28
31
>95
79
63
11
64
72
74
47
30
>95
33
37
9
56
39
12
89
5,776
2,843
55
64
19
286
53
107
11,692
8,513
2,228
2,488
12,811
2,065
1,328
813
50
10,282
157
27
28
>95
48
62
13
51
62
28
91
>95
42
57
76
39
43
13
50
50
46
>95
22
20
>95
31
57
11
39
53
18
85
74
35
43
59
35
37
10
46
44
39
>95
14
30
39
>95
70
67
15
66
70
38
>95
>95
50
69
>95
44
49
17
54
56
53
>95
89
2,725
875
74
62
64
14
176
57
1,313
151
5,854
4,095
1,601
88
9,756
616
341
624
50
7,412
157
22,000
17,000
27,000
2,703
12
10
15
4,658
21
17
26
3,795
<500
1,200
<500
<500
<500
1,300
<1,000
<500
<1,000
<500
<200
<500
1,200
<1,000
<500
1,700
<1,000
<500
<500
1,500
<1,000
18
734
49
0
4
197
232
59
10
<1
1
15
35
46
8
<1
1
13
27
80
12
<1
2
16
45
62
1,032
653
19
54
647
278
20
83
>95
7
19
48
42
14
65
>95
4
17
44
32
29
>95
>95
11
21
54
54
20
1,063
559
19
158
225
# of children
receiving
ART, 2015
Estimate
Low
High
Estimate
Low
High
Low
High
Estimate
Low
High
27
13
55
62
54
62
31
66
37
40
45
48
30
2
51
30
13
3
38
50
33
>95
22
50
59
35
57
24
57
29
25
42
36
25
2
40
27
11
3
35
44
28
>95
30
18
61
66
79
67
11
40
76
49
54
49
64
36
2
67
33
15
4
41
56
38
>95
<500
<500
25,000
<1,000
<100
<100
<100
<500
<500
<200
4,800
<500
8,500
7,500
7,700
9,100
<200
39,000
9,400
18,000
1,400
<200
29,000
<100
<200
<200
17,000
<1,000
<100
<100
<100
<500
<100
<100
3,500
<500
7,300
6,000
6,000
7,400
<200
34,000
8,500
14,000
1,300
<200
24,000
<100
<500
<500
37,000
<1,000
<100
<200
<100
<500
<500
<200
6,400
<1,000
10,000
11,000
9,600
11,000
<200
44,000
10,000
22,000
1,600
<200
34,000
<100
26
16
582
6,032
1,597
24
19
73
49
90
8
218
90
1,845
173
1
8,490
5,657
5
2,349
2,654
65
7,096
2,403
3,838
144
65
6,945
3
29
11
>95
24
>95
90
83
89
31
94
80
39
48
>95
76
31
29
47
18
25
22
53
24
>95
>95
16
>95
73
52
78
26
34
62
29
29
85
61
24
24
38
16
23
17
48
20
83
21
>95
34
>95
>95
>95
>95
35
>95
>95
52
72
>95
>95
38
34
62
21
28
27
59
28
>95
<100
<100
2,400
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<500
<100
<500
<500
<500
<500
<100
3,000
<1,000
1,500
<200
<100
2,200
<100
<100
<100
1,500
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<500
<100
<200
<500
<500
<500
<100
2,400
<1,000
1,100
<200
<100
1,700
<100
<100
<100
3,800
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<1,000
<100
<500
<1,000
<1,000
<1,000
<100
3,600
<1,000
2,100
<200
<100
2,700
<100
17
14
21
42,000
34,000
51,000
9,185
22
18
27
2,700
2,000
3,500
85
>95
7
55
34
67
95
4
51
26
>95
>95
11
60
44
<1,000
2,100
<500
<500
<500
2,400
1,400
<1,000
1,400
<500
<200
<500
2,200
<1,000
1,300
3,300
<1,000
<500
<500
2,600
1,800
74
809
670
73
273
245
470
22,009
39
>95
27
78
10
35
27
>95
18
70
9
25
12
61
>95
43
84
11
47
<100
<200
<100
<100
<100
<200
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<200
<100
<100
<500
<100
<100
<100
<200
<200
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Cte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Democratic Peoples
Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic
of the Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
TABLE 2
Providing paediatric HIV care and treatment in low- and middle-income countries
Estimated number of pregnant
women living with HIV, 2015
Countries and areas
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Holy See
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lao Peoples
Democratic Republic
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia
(Federated States of)
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Estimate
Low
High
# of infants born to
HIV+ women started
on cotrimoxazole
prophylaxis, 2015
# of infants born to
HIV+ women started % of infants born to HIV+
women started on ARVs,
on antiretroviral
2015
prophylaxis (ARVs),
2015
Estimate Low
High
2,100
1,400
<100
12,000
<100
1,600
6,400
<500
4,800
<500
35,000
16,000
<1,000
1,200
<500
<500
79,000
<100
1,800
1,100
<100
10,000
<100
1,100
5,400
<200
3,900
<500
29,000
13,000
<1,000
1,100
<500
<500
67,000
<100
2,500
1,600
<100
15,000
<100
2,400
7,500
<500
5,700
<500
44,000
18,000
1,600
1,300
<1,000
<1,000
92,000
<200
673
464
39
3,043
3
157
134
940
9,526
863
84
229
189
47,545
21
32
34
68
24
4
10
61
20
27
5
9
53
47
60
21
27
28
55
20
4
54
16
22
5
6
45
36
51
18
37
40
85
29
5
15
69
24
33
6
16
63
61
70
26
599
406
39
3,622
28
281
1,226
151
2,639
181
9,287
1,214
136
447
361
56,870
90
28
30
68
29
39
18
19
69
56
55
26
8
15
>95
90
72
92
24
24
55
24
36
12
16
61
45
47
21
6
10
88
68
61
77
33
35
85
34
43
27
23
78
67
65
33
9
25
>95
>95
83
>95
673
130
40
3,733
26
178
238
106
2,007
145
5,811
731
94
313
34,707
50
<100
12,000
2,000
1,800
55,000
<500
7,900
<1,000
1,800
<100
10,000
1,600
1,500
50,000
<500
6,700
<500
1,700
<100
13,000
2,300
2,200
61,000
<500
9,500
1,000
2,000
26
10,668
559
2
30,099
199
1,574
30
39
93
29
<1
55
50
20
35
84
24
<1
50
46
17
45
>95
35
<1
61
54
24
9,742
314
1
31,929
251
1,395
30
58
85
16
<1
58
63
18
77
13
<1
53
59
15
93
19
<1
64
69
21
56
10,668
0
0
10,931
259
213
<100
<500
110,000
<100
<500
82,000
<100
<500
130,000
190
74,157
<1
51
70
<1
44
55
<1
58
89
190
72,756
50
51
69
25
44
54
75
58
88
190
49,303
Low
High
Low
# of children
receiving
ART, 2015
High
Low
High
Low
High
32
9
70
30
36
11
4
48
42
44
16
5
10
78
44
51
27
8
57
25
33
8
3
42
35
38
13
4
7
59
37
43
37
11
87
36
40
17
4
55
51
52
20
5
17
>95
51
63
2,600
1,800
<100
19,000
<100
2,000
7,000
<200
9,500
<1,000
17,000
1,900
1,400
<500
<500
98,000
<200
2,200
1,500
<100
15,000
<100
1,400
6,000
<200
7,600
<1,000
14,000
1,400
1,100
<500
<200
81,000
<200
3,100
2,300
<100
22,000
<100
2,900
8,000
<500
12,000
<1,000
20,000
2,800
1,600
<500
<500
120,000
<200
1,375
438
53
4,934
2
856
1,532
157
2,865
573
50,976
2,708
233
666
2
379
71,547
2
387
52
24
>95
27
44
22
>95
30
74
16
12
>95
>95
73
>95
44
19
>95
22
32
19
85
24
59
13
9
>95
>95
60
>95
60
30
>95
32
64
25
>95
37
91
18
18
>95
>95
88
>95
<200
<200
<100
1,400
<100
<200
<500
<100
<1,000
<100
2,200
<200
<100
<100
<100
5,000
<100
<200
<200
<100
1,100
<100
<100
<500
<100
<500
<100
1,800
<200
<100
<100
<100
3,500
<100
<500
<500
<100
1,800
<100
<500
<500
<100
<1,000
<100
2,700
<500
<200
<100
<100
6,600
<100
222
84
93
<1
<1
20
65
75
84
<1
<1
18
60
>95
>95
<1
<1
22
71
<100
13,000
3,900
3,800
84,000
<500
12,000
1,300
1,800
<100
12,000
3,400
3,300
75,000
<500
9,900
<1,000
1,600
<100
14,000
4,400
4,400
92,000
<1,000
14,000
1,600
2,100
36
5
7,466
389
5
2
16
51,487
487
0
2,665
157
23
1,960
>95
56
10
<1
61
>95
23
13
>95
>95
51
9
<1
55
91
19
10
95
>95
61
11
<1
68
>95
27
16
>95
<100
<1,000
<500
<500
3,500
<100
<1,000
<200
<100
<100
<1,000
<500
<500
2,800
<100
<1,000
<100
<100
<100
<1,000
<500
<500
4,400
<100
1,200
<200
<200
50
51
47
25
44
36
75
58
59
<100
<500
110,000
<100
<500
81,000
<100
<1,000
160,000
0
2
489
64,273
<1
>95
57
<1
82
41
<1
>95
80
<100
<100
4,900
<100
<100
2,700
<100
<100
8,700
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Holy See
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lao People's
Democratic Republic
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia
(Federated States of)
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
TABLE 2
Providing paediatric HIV care and treatment in low- and middle-income countries
Estimated number of pregnant
women living with HIV, 2015
Countries and areas
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Palestine, State of
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
Tajikistan
Thailand
The former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia
Timor-Leste
Togo
# of infants born to
HIV+ women started
on cotrimoxazole
prophylaxis, 2015
# of infants born to
HIV+ women started % of infants born to HIV+
women started on ARVs,
on antiretroviral
2015
prophylaxis (ARVs),
2015
Estimate Low
High
Estimate
Low
High
5,100
9,100
<500
<200
3,500
2,400
<500
1,500
<500
1,000
<500
<500
10,000
4,500
8,300
<500
<100
3,200
1,800
<500
1,400
<500
<1,000
<500
<200
9,200
5,700
10,000
<500
<200
4,000
3,700
<500
1,700
<500
1,200
<1,000
<500
11,000
1,470
101
84
384
18,263
132
19
90
52
8,502
29
24
79
11
10
<1
57
1
29
23
83
25
21
64
10
8
<1
52
1
21
18
74
33
29
>95
12
13
<1
62
1
45
28
90
2,169
9,823
114
105
179
27,486
24
204
478
147
611
36
185
5,999
43
>95
28
>95
5
16
88
31
47
61
11
81
58
38
>95
23
79
5
12
81
28
34
51
8
66
52
48
>95
32
>95
6
20
>95
35
73
74
25
>95
64
801
76
85
286
15,879
12
185
607
159
594
11
185
7,849
3,200
3,900
1,800
250,000
9,500
<1,000
<100
2,600
<100
11,000
<500
4,500
2,700
3,300
1,200
230,000
6,100
<500
<100
1,400
<100
11,000
<500
3,800
3,800
4,500
2,400
270,000
13,000
<1,000
<200
4,000
<200
12,000
<500
5,200
351
358
0
172,882
280
8,963
140
2,485
11
<1
69
3
<1
1
78
48
55
<1
63
2
<1
1
72
40
47
13
11
<1
74
4
<1
2
84
60
63
512
884
48
243,208
304
100
10
125
127
7,429
142
4,404
16
23
3
>95
3
18
15
5
>95
65
49
>95
14
19
2
89
2
14
10
3
>95
60
40
83
19
27
4
>95
4
24
22
8
>95
70
60
>95
400
152
0
299,142
112
27
10
109
9,272
60
4,173
4,900
4,200
5,600
2,570
53
46
61
2,843
58
50
67
1,098
# of children
receiving
ART, 2015
Estimate
Low
High
Estimate
Low
High
Estimate
Low
High
Estimate
Low
High
16
18
80
8
9
80
40
51
59
3
81
76
14
15
64
7
7
<1
73
36
37
49
2
66
68
18
22
>95
9
12
87
44
79
72
8
>95
83
9,500
10,000
1,600
<200
5,900
2,500
<200
3,300
<500
1,100
<500
<200
11,000
8,000
9,400
1,300
<200
5,100
1,900
<200
3,000
<200
<1,000
<500
<100
9,200
11,000
11,000
1,800
<500
6,800
3,900
<500
3,600
<1,000
1,400
<1,000
<500
13,000
7,086
10,010
893
122
922
43,655
31
131
162
1,170
175
888
41
106
243
8,266
75
>95
58
69
16
92
36
58
84
10
75
74
63
86
49
47
13
75
33
35
62
8
52
61
86
>95
67
>95
18
>95
39
>95
>95
16
>95
86
<500
<500
<100
<100
<1,000
<500
<100
<500
<100
<100
<100
<100
<500
<500
<200
<100
<100
<500
<500
<100
<200
<100
<100
<100
<100
<500
<1,000
<500
<100
<100
<1,000
<1,000
<100
<500
<100
<100
<100
<100
<500
13
<1
>95
1
5
15
<1
>95
81
21
93
11
<1
>95
1
4
10
<1
>95
75
17
79
15
<1
>95
2
6
22
<1
>95
87
26
>95
4,800
4,400
3,100
240,000
14,000
<100
<100
3,500
<100
10,000
<500
4,100
4,000
3,800
2,400
210,000
9,200
<100
<100
2,800
<100
9,700
<500
3,500
5,700
5,000
4,000
260,000
19,000
<100
<200
4,500
<100
11,000
<500
4,800
92
1,183
11
575
0
112
174,891
728
400
36
394
74
8,063
501
3,813
25
13
4
74
5
>95
46
11
>95
78
>95
>95
21
11
3
68
3
>95
32
9
89
74
>95
89
30
15
5
82
7
>95
66
15
>95
84
>95
>95
<500
<500
<500
7,800
1,400
<100
<100
<500
<100
<500
<100
<100
<500
<500
<500
6,900
<1,000
<100
<100
<500
<100
<500
<100
<100
<1,000
<500
<500
9,500
2,100
<100
<100
<1,000
<100
<500
<100
<100
23
19
26
9,000
7,600
11,000
3,058
34
29
41
<500
<500
<1,000
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Palestine, State of
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
Tajikistan
Thailand
The former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia
Timor-Leste
Togo
TABLE 2
Providing paediatric HIV care and treatment in low- and middle-income countries
# of infants born to
HIV+ women started
on cotrimoxazole
prophylaxis, 2015
# of infants born to
HIV+ women started % of infants born to HIV+
women started on ARVs,
on antiretroviral
2015
prophylaxis (ARVs),
2015
Estimate Low
High
Estimate
Low
High
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United Republic of Tanzania
United States
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
(Bolivarian Republic of)
Viet Nam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
<200
120,000
2,800
86,000
<200
<500
<200
110,000
2,200
77,000
<100
<500
<200
130,000
3,400
96,000
<200
<500
91
45,992
2,359
44,872
124
51
38
85
52
>95
46
34
68
47
>95
55
42
>95
58
>95
137
45,934
2,893
40,408
136
528
76
38
>95
47
>95
>95
69
34
83
42
>95
>95
82
42
>95
52
>95
>95
134
40,099
1,396
36,209
136
443
1,800
1,600
2,000
274
15
14
17
125
2,900
<500
81,000
68,000
2,500
<500
75,000
62,000
3,300
<1,000
88,000
75,000
1,015
15
34,793
40,729
35
4
43
60
30
3
40
54
39
7
46
65
1,796
19
30,327
50,902
61
5
37
75
52
3
35
68
69
9
40
82
1,461
5
29,755
36,982
1,300,000
1,200,000
1,500,000
596,734
46
40
53
710,095
55
47
63
632,586
970,000
880,000
1,100,000
543,935
57
50
64
635,325
66
58
74
584,094
330,000
270,000
400,000
52,756
17
14
21
74,583
23
18
28
48,472
5,200
3,500
7,800
390
12
733
13
20
514
39,000
38,000
28,000
32,000
33,000
24,000
47,000
44,000
32,000
9,651
6,883
5,900
25
18
42
20
15
34
31
23
51
9,480
15,038
20,086
25
40
73
20
33
59
31
51
90
5,929
10,555
12,098
1,300,000
1,100,000
1,500,000
586,086
47
41
55
698,075
56
48
64
622,589
1,200,000
1,100,000
1,400,000
576,560
48
41
55
688,788
56
49
65
616,778
630,000
570,000
700,000
281,461
45
39
52
280,666
45
38
52
211,005
1,400,000
1,200,000
1,700,000
622,314
44
38
51
774,270
54
47
63
671,843
1,400,000
1,300,000
1,600,000
622,720
45
38
52
776,779
54
47
64
673,019
SUMMARY INDICATORS
Sub-Saharan Africaa/
Eastern and Southern
Africa
West and Central Africa
Middle East and North
Africa
South Asia
East Asia and the Pacific
Latin America and Caribbean
CEE/CIS
22 Global Plan priority
countries
21 African Global Plan priority
countries
Least developed countries
Low- and middle-income
countries
World
# of children
receiving
ART, 2015
Estimate
Low
High
Estimate
Low
Low
High
Estimate
Low
High
74
33
50
42
>95
>95
67
30
40
38
>95
>95
81
37
61
47
>95
>95
<100
96,000
3,200
91,000
<100
<1,000
<100
84,000
2,600
77,000
<100
<500
<100
110,000
4,000
110,000
<100
1,000
131
20
60,029
2,415
51,474
113
4,575
>95
63
75
56
>95
>95
>95
55
61
47
>95
>95
>95
71
93
65
>95
>95
<100
4,700
<100
5,100
<100
<100
<100
3,600
<100
3,600
<100
<100
<100
6,100
<200
6,600
<100
<100
2,100
1,900
2,300
1,145
55
50
61
<500
<200
<500
50
1
37
54
43
1
34
49
56
2
39
59
4,900
<500
85,000
77,000
3,900
<500
77,000
68,000
6,100
<1,000
94,000
86,000
4,865
140
51,903
61,064
>95
32
61
80
80
21
55
70
>95
50
67
89
<200
<100
3,600
3,300
<200
<100
2,900
2,600
<200
<100
4,400
4,000
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United Republic of Tanzania
United States
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
(Bolivarian Republic of)
Viet Nam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
49
42
56
1,600,000
1,300,000
1,800,000
758,131
49
42
57
91,000
71,000
120,000
60
53
68
1,100,000
940,000
1,200,000
661,007
63
56
71
48,000
39,000
59,000
15
12
18
490,000
390,000
620,000
96,656
20
16
25
43,000
31,000
57,000
14
7,800
6,100
10,000
2,041
26
20
35
<1,000
<1,000
1,100
15
28
48
12
23
38
19
35
60
140,000
49,000
32,000
93,000
43,000
27,000
190,000
56,000
38,000
52,156
26,495
20,369
36
54
64
24
47
54
49
61
76
8,000
3,500
1,800
6,500
2,900
1,400
9,800
4,400
2,500
50
43
57
1,600,000
1,300,000
1,900,000
778,021
50
41
59
89,000
66,000
120,000
51
44
58
1,400,000
1,200,000
1,700,000
727,045
51
44
59
82,000
64,000
110,000
33
29
39
790,000
690,000
890,000
418,782
48
42
54
43,000
34,000
53,000
47
40
55
1,800,000
1,500,000
2,200,000
867,637
49
40
58
105,000
78,000
142,000
47
40
55
1,800,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
872,524
49
42
55
110,000
84,000
130,000
High
Estimate
Sub-Saharan Africaa/
Eastern and Southern
Africa
West and Central Africa
Middle East and North
Africa
South Asia
East Asia and the Pacific
Latin America and Caribbean
CEE/CIS
22 Global Plan priority countries
21 African Global Plan priority
countries
Least developed countries
Low- and middle-income
countries
World
NOTES
TABLE 3
Demography and epidemiology of HIV among adolescents in low- and middle-income countries
Demographics
Population
(thousands), 2015
Countries and areas
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Cte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Democratic People's
Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Aged
1019
Total
32,527
2,897
39,667
70
25,022
92
43,417
3,018
23,969
8,545
9,754
388
1,377
160,996
284
9,496
11,299
359
10,880
775
10,725
3,810
2,262
207,848
423
7,150
18,106
11,179
521
15,578
23,344
35,940
4,900
14,037
17,948
1,376,049
48,229
788
4,620
4,808
22,702
4,240
11,390
1,165
10,543
Epidemiology
Adolescents Estimated number of adolescents
(aged 1019) living with HIV, 2015
as a % of
total
population,
2015
Estimate
Low
High
8,305
454
5,924
5,954
16
7,020
338
2,900
874
1,295
55
177
32,530
37
879
1,231
78
2,528
144
2,216
386
441
34,887
69
635
4,319
2,403
104
3,064
5,405
3,966
1,120
3,428
2,568
154,222
8,139
175
1,020
759
5,329
448
1,348
139
932
26
16
15
24
17
16
11
12
10
13
14
13
20
13
9
11
22
23
19
21
10
19
17
16
9
24
21
20
20
23
11
23
24
14
11
17
22
22
16
23
11
12
12
9
25,155
3,820
15
77,267
5,669
888
73
10,528
16,144
91,508
6,127
845
5,228
1,313
18,121
688
181
2,007
3,005
16,511
1,230
178
1,178
118
23
12
20
19
19
18
20
21
23
9
27,000
<1,000
3,100
1,100
<1,000
<1,000
<1,000
1,100
<200
<500
15,000
3,300
<500
<100
<500
<200
<500
<200
3,500
1,000
13,000
28,000
7,900
7,000
<200
29,000
7,900
10,000
5,600
<500
22,000
<200
<100
<200
9,800
2,100
<500
<100
<500
<200
<500
<200
2,500
<1,000
12,000
19,000
6,500
6,100
<200
24,000
6,900
8,700
3,000
<500
17,000
<100
<100
<100
2,500
<1,000
<200
<100
<100
<100
<200
<100
<500
<500
1,600
7,600
<500
<100
<100
4,100
<1,000
<1,000
1,700
<200
2,000
<100
<100
<100
1,300
<500
<200
<100
<100
<100
<200
<100
<500
<200
<1,000
3,500
<500
<100
<100
2,400
<500
<500
<1,000
<100
1,200
<100
<500
<200
4,600
1,400
<500
<100
<200
<100
<500
<100
<1,000
<1,000
2,300
15,000
<1,000
<500
<100
6,100
<1,000
1,300
3,100
<200
3,400
<200
<100
<100
<500
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<200
<100
<200
<500
<500
<500
<100
<1,000
<500
<500
<100
<100
<1,000
<100
Low
High
<100
<100
<500
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<200
<200
<500
<200
<100
<1,000
<500
<500
<100
<100
<1,000
<100
<100
<100
<1,000
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<200
<100
<500
<500
<500
<500
<100
1,300
<500
<1,000
<100
<100
1,200
<100
<1,000
<500
23,000
4,800
<1,000
<200
<500
<500
<1,000
<500
5,000
1,800
15,000
46,000
9,500
7,900
<500
35,000
9,200
13,000
9,200
<1,000
28,000
<500
1
3
5
5
4
3
8
9
6
7
6
3
5
22,000
<500
2,200
<1,000
<500
<500
<1,000
<1,000
33,000
<1,000
4,400
1,600
1,700
<1,000
1,000
1,300
5
4
6
3
3
8
1,200
<100
<500
<500
<500
<200
<100
<100
<1,000
<100
<200
<200
<200
<100
<100
<100
2,100
<100
<1,000
<500
<1,000
<200
<100
<100
1,100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<1,000
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
1,400
<100
<200
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
Demography and epidemiology of HIV among adolescents in low- and middle-income countries
Demographics
Population
(thousands), 2015
Countries and areas
Ethiopia
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Holy See
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia (Federated States of)
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Total
99,391
892
5,503
64,395
1,725
1,991
4,000
80,689
27,410
10,955
107
16,343
12,609
1,844
767
10,711
8,075
9,855
329
1,311,051
257,564
79,109
36,423
4,688
8,064
59,798
2,793
126,573
7,595
17,625
46,050
112
3,892
5,940
6,802
1,971
5,851
2,135
4,503
6,278
38
2,878
567
24,235
17,215
30,331
364
17,600
419
4,068
1,273
127,017
104
2,959
626
34,378
Aged
1019
24,725
157
592
7,792
366
464
434
7,644
5,860
1,040
19
3,721
2,899
410
185
2,285
1,793
979
43
250,098
46,476
10,905
8,040
582
1,296
5,611
510
11,564
1,577
2,274
10,392
23
445
1,003
1,484
172
1,061
493
1,044
1,089
292
65
5,714
4,111
5,400
62
4,151
48
909
193
23,754
25
448
83
5,827
Epidemiology
Adolescents Estimated number of adolescents
(aged 1019) living with HIV, 2015
as a % of
total
population,
2015
Estimate
Low
High
25
18
11
12
21
23
11
9
21
9
17
23
23
22
24
21
22
10
13
19
18
14
22
12
16
9
18
9
21
13
23
20
11
17
22
9
18
23
23
17
10
12
24
24
18
17
24
12
22
15
19
24
15
13
17
1,800
<1,000
<100
14,000
<500
2,800
5,800
<500
8,400
1,400
41,000
1,200
1,800
1,200
<500
130,000
<200
<200
12,000
2,800
5,400
62,000
<1,000
7,900
<1,000
6,600
<100
<1,000
1,500
<1,000
<100
11,000
<500
1,800
4,700
<500
6,800
1,200
21,000
<1,000
1,600
<1,000
<200
110,000
<100
<200
10,000
2,400
3,800
55,000
<1,000
6,600
<1,000
3,700
<100
<1,000
2,200
1,200
<200
17,000
<500
4,900
7,300
<1,000
10,000
1,700
65,000
2,200
2,400
1,900
<500
170,000
<500
<500
15,000
3,400
7,700
69,000
1,100
9,800
1,200
11,000
<100
1,300
4
5
1
5
2
5
5
5
6
6
2
1
4
1
9
4
9
11
6
1
<200
<200
<100
<1,000
<200
<1,000
<1,000
<200
<200
<200
15,000
<500
<1,000
<500
<200
18,000
<100
<100
2,000
<500
1,400
3,000
<500
<1,000
<200
2,000
<100
<500
<100
<100
<100
<1,000
<200
<500
<500
<100
<100
<100
7,500
<200
<1,000
<200
<100
11,000
<100
<100
1,200
<200
<1,000
1,700
<500
<500
<100
<1,000
<100
<100
<500
<200
<100
1,500
<200
1,800
1,200
<200
<500
<200
24,000
<1,000
<1,000
<1,000
<200
30,000
<100
<100
2,800
<500
2,600
4,800
<500
1,500
<500
3,700
<100
<500
Low
High
<100
<100
<100
<1,000
<100
<100
<200
<100
<500
<100
<500
<100
<100
<100
<100
2,800
<100
<100
<500
<200
<200
1,800
<100
<500
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<500
<100
<100
<200
<100
<500
<100
<500
<100
<100
<100
<100
2,100
<100
<100
<200
<100
<100
1,500
<100
<200
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<1,000
<100
<100
<500
<100
<500
<100
<1,000
<100
<100
<100
<100
3,700
<100
<100
<500
<200
<200
2,400
<100
<500
<100
<200
<100
<100
TABLE 3
Demography and epidemiology of HIV among adolescents in low- and middle-income countries
Demographics
Population
(thousands), 2015
Countries and areas
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Palestine, State of
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
Tajikistan
Thailand
The former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia
Aged
1019
Total
Epidemiology
Adolescents Estimated number of adolescents
(aged 1019) living with HIV, 2015
as a % of
total
population,
2015
Estimate
Low
High
High
27,978
53,897
2,459
28,514
16,925
4,529
6,082
19,899
182,202
5,211
4,491
188,925
4,668
3,929
7,619
6,639
31,377
100,699
38,612
10,350
2,235
50,293
4,069
19,511
143,457
11,610
185
109
193
190
31,540
15,129
8,851
96
6,453
5,604
5,426
2,068
584
10,787
54,490
12,340
46,122
20,715
40,235
543
1,287
9,779
8,299
18,502
8,482
67,959
6,731
10,278
538
6,623
1,985
604
1,207
4,654
41,386
632
476
38,797
1,086
686
1,698
1,342
5,606
20,389
3,751
1,072
213
5,740
444
2,108
13,252
2,654
31
19
43
45
5,285
3,430
1,078
13
1,507
674
543
185
133
2,599
10,328
2,874
4,373
3,284
9,240
96
295
1,025
833
4,469
1,707
8,604
24
19
22
23
12
13
20
23
23
12
11
21
23
17
22
20
18
20
10
10
10
11
11
11
9
23
17
17
22
24
17
23
12
14
23
12
10
9
23
24
19
23
9
16
23
18
23
10
10
24
20
13
68,000
11,000
8,500
1,200
<1,000
4,400
2,200
<1,000
2,200
<1,000
2,400
3,300
<500
13,000
2,700
2,600
1,700
350,000
8,600
<1,000
<500
4,100
<200
11,000
<500
12,000
48,000
9,000
7,500
<1,000
<500
3,800
<1,000
<500
1,900
<500
1,800
<1,000
<500
11,000
2,300
2,100
1,200
300,000
5,500
<1,000
<200
2,500
<200
9,200
<500
10,000
99,000
15,000
10,000
1,400
<1,000
5,100
5,000
<1,000
2,600
1,400
3,500
15,000
<500
14,000
3,300
3,200
2,400
420,000
13,000
1,500
<1,000
8,100
<500
14,000
<500
14,000
4
5
4
6
9
4
6
5
4
8
6
5
5
1
6
7
5
5
2
3
9,400
2,500
<1,000
<100
<200
<500
<1,000
<200
<500
<500
<1,000
1,200
<100
<1,000
<500
<500
<500
59,000
1,400
<500
<100
1,200
<100
1,900
<100
1,300
5,200
1,200
<500
<100
<100
<500
<500
<100
<200
<100
<500
<500
<100
<500
<200
<500
<200
38,000
<1,000
<500
<100
<500
<100
1,200
<100
<1,000
16,000
4,200
1,200
<200
<500
<1,000
2,000
<500
<500
<500
1,100
6,900
<100
1,000
<500
<1,000
<500
84,000
2,500
<1,000
<500
3,100
<100
2,800
<200
2,200
1,500
<200
<100
<100
<100
<200
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<500
<100
<100
<100
6,300
<500
<100
<100
<100
<100
<200
<100
<100
<1,000
<200
<100
<100
<100
<200
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<200
<100
<100
<100
5,200
<200
<100
<100
<100
<100
<200
<100
<100
2,100
<500
<200
<100
<100
<500
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
<500
<200
<100
<100
8,100
<1,000
<100
<100
<200
<100
<200
<100
<200
2,078
261
13
Estimate
Demography and epidemiology of HIV among adolescents in low- and middle-income countries
Demographics
Population
(thousands), 2015
Countries and areas
Total
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United Republic of Tanzania
United States
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Viet Nam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
1,185
7,305
106
1,360
11,254
78,666
5,374
39,032
44,824
9,157
64,716
53,470
321,774
3,432
29,893
265
31,108
93,448
26,832
16,212
15,603
SUMMARY INDICATORS
Sub-Saharan Africaa/
Eastern and Southern Africa
West and Central Africa
Middle East and North Africa
South Asia
East Asia and the Pacific
Latin America and the Caribbean
CEE/CIS
Least developed countries
Low- and middle-income countries
World
1,001,417
480,144
480,150
455,880
1,743,865
2,097,940
628,992
413,760
954,148
6,029,282
7,309,846
Aged
1019
Epidemiology
Adolescents Estimated number of adolescents
(aged 1019) living with HIV, 2015
as a % of
total
population,
2015
Estimate
Low
High
277
1,650
24
177
1,618
13,397
959
9,603
3,954
781
7,252
12,291
41,364
508
5,148
54
5,640
13,588
6,283
3,863
3,504
23
23
23
13
14
17
18
25
9
9
11
23
13
15
17
21
18
15
23
24
22
230,815
111,070
110,324
81,187
339,843
276,692
110,944
50,538
217,127
1,050,479
1,192,785
23
23
23
18
19
13
18
12
23
17
16
Low
High
8,600
<500
96,000
5,900
93,000
<1,000
<1,000
5,100
13,000
1,400
80,000
87,000
5
2
3
1
4
3
8
6
5
<500
<100
9,600
1,100
5,500
<100
<100
1,000
2,500
<500
6,800
6,400
<500
<100
5,800
<1,000
3,400
<100
<100
<1,000
1,100
<100
4,300
4,000
<1,000
<100
15,000
1,600
7,900
<200
<100
1,500
4,300
<1,000
9,500
9,600
<500
<100
1,900
<100
2,300
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
1,500
1,700
<500
<100
1,600
<100
1,900
<100
<100
<100
<100
<100
1,200
1,400
<500
<100
2,400
<100
3,000
<100
<100
<100
<200
<100
1,800
2,200
620,000
550,000 710,000
1,700,000 1,400,000 2,100,000
1,800,000 1,500,000 2,100,000
6
6
5
4
6
3
4
6
5
5
170,000
130,000
36,000
2,300
19,000
25,000
17,000
57,000
240,000
250,000
120,000
96,000
26,000
1,400
14,000
21,000
13,000
42,000
160,000
180,000
230,000
180,000
48,000
3,800
22,000
31,000
24,000
77,000
350,000
340,000
36,000
24,000
12,000
<200
3,100
<1,000
1,000
17,000
41,000
41,000
28,000
19,000
8,800
<200
2,600
<1,000
<1,000
14,000
30,000
33,000
46,000
30,000
16,000
<500
3,800
1,100
1,400
21,000
56,000
52,000
7,200
<500
79,000
4,300
81,000
<500
<500
3,800
8,300
<1,000
68,000
74,000
6,200
<200
67,000
3,100
71,000
<200
<500
2,600
5,200
<500
60,000
64,000
NOTES
TABLE 4
Knowledge, HIV testing and sexual behaviour among adolescents in low- and middle-income countries
Knowledge
Sexual behaviour
% of adolescents
(aged 1519) who have comprehensive
knowledge of HIV, 20102015*
Countries and areas
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Cte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Fiji
% of adolescents
(aged 1519) who had
sex before age 15,
20102015*
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
2
36 x
7
24 x
40
36
10
3x
12 y
66
51
39
26
22
20 x
42
29
43
33
26
17
10
21
18
16
29
15
59
7x
17
16 x
49
39
3p
17
22
24
21 x
26 x
55
2x
53
27
24 x
41
31
45
42
30
26
12
21
25
21
48
20
39
39
12
32
32
1x
13
0x
9
1
4
12
2
7x
2x
33 x
8
4
12
1
15
27
18
14
6
23
12
21
12
19
8
17
29
6
1x
28
1x
17
10 x
2
3x
2
9
17
0
11
10
8
23
14
20
30
28
34
2
0x
21
0x
0
1
1
2
0
1
2x
1
0
13
6
1
5
1
3
4
4
12
6
16
2x
16
3x
10 x
5
1x
2
1
31
0
10
17
4
7
20
13
38
19
26
54
33
57 p
52
28
54
45
46
59 p
32
79 p
12
86
40
17
Male
100
40
43 x
76 p
70
50
51 p
56
70
17
74
67
31
Sexual behaviour
% of adolescents (aged 15-19) who were
tested and received results in the last 12
months, 2010-2015*
Treatment
% of adolescents
(aged 15-19) who have
been circumcised,
2010-2015*
Female
Male
Male
0x
1
10
15
14
9
3
8
11
7
15
15
5
8
2
8
9
10
19
12
27
19
0x
15
1x
0
4
6
3
7
7
2
3
4
16
17
50 x
93
6x
85
30
92
99
96
97 x
11
98
88
Reported number of
adolescents (aged 10 19)
receiving ART, 2015
21
8
262
19
42
2
39
10
201
68
3
225
10,860
9,741
3,687
137
5,991
1,085
0
7
103
36
0
942
***
***
***
***
Low
11
>95
20
18
20
50
41
22
82
35
53
19
66
31
76
8
13
15
26
59
20
36
16
46
13
High
19
>95
32
21
24
>95 ***
53
35
96
44
65
22
79
45
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Cte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Fiji
TABLE 4
Knowledge, HIV testing and sexual behaviour among adolescents in low- and middle-income countries
Knowledge
Sexual behaviour
% of adolescents
(aged 1519) who have comprehensive
knowledge of HIV, 20102015*
Countries and areas
Finland
France
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Holy See
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia (Federated States of)
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
% of adolescents
(aged 1519) who had
sex before age 15,
20102015*
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
29
22
18
59
20
20
12
53 x
32
29
19 x
9
39 y
6
30
52
41 x
14
23
35
35
21
43
22 x
23
27 x
5
18
42
27
31
56
35
27
25
67
18
29
45 x
25
33
35 x
4y
34 y
30
58
46 x
18
25
30
19
24
50
31
35 x
17
35
49
51
17
6
12
12
7x
22
27
10 x
14
12
8x
2
16
0
11
1x
6
23
16
13
0x
20
15 x
4x
22
35
6
33
14 x
10
16 x
36
24
3x
21 p
49
0
22 x
16 x
2
3
26 x
9
10
22
25 x
17
13
9
0
16
0
2
5
1x
2
0x
16
0
1
1x
6
9
1
1
5x
1
0
15
1
20
7
6
8x
14
16
1x
39
8
4
17 x
31
4
5
7
10 x
5
11
18
58
22 p
92
38 p
30
56
42
39
56 p
26 p
58 p
27
6p
38
43
61 p
Male
77
80
66
46
86 x
58
73
39 x
75
94
64
29 x
80
22
5
49
21 x
78
64
44
75 p
Sexual behaviour
% of adolescents (aged 15-19) who were
tested and received results in the last 12
months, 2010-2015*
Treatment
% of adolescents
(aged 15-19) who have
been circumcised,
2010-2015*
Female
Male
Male
20
6
2
3
6
22 x
9
10
1x
35
14
35
6
1
41
13
2
32
38
0
18
29
6
2
14 x
4
0x
20
14
27
1
1
25
4
1
25
16
0
14
95
75
87
99 x
95
27 x
98
94 x
31
97
36
21
Reported number of
adolescents (aged 10 19)
receiving ART, 2015
745
20
550
96
10
222
0
3
189
3
1
406
0
0
99
32
2,175
0
1
2
***
***
***
***
Low
42
20
77
>95
43
11
33
31
10
39
81
36
26
High
50
7 ***
27
12
>95
>95
47
14
37
Finland
France
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Holy See
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia (Federated States of)
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
TABLE 4
Knowledge, HIV testing and sexual behaviour among adolescents in low- and middle-income countries
Knowledge
Sexual behaviour
% of adolescents
(aged 1519) who have comprehensive
knowledge of HIV, 20102015*
Countries and areas
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Palesinte, State of
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
Tajikistan
Thailand
The former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
% of adolescents
(aged 1519) who had
sex before age 15,
20102015*
Female
Male
Male
Female
Male
Female
8x
38
12
22
1y
21 x
19 x
10
35
62
54
58
2x
41
26
53
28
29 x
3x
8
40
56
6x
7
57
8x
21
29
5y
23
26
60
55
5x
42
28
43
29
26 x
52
15 x
5
13 x
23
16
4x
7x
6
2
7
4
5
10
10
1
19
15 x
11
10
3
35 x
4
1
3
4x
13
17
12 x
6
4
10
16 x
0
1
6x
2
1
4
6
0
3
2
1
0
1
1
22
12
1
15
38
50 x
20
50
10
15 x
6p
86 x
46
54
79
63
24
54 x
92
23 x
11
23
10
15
28
13
1
10
1
1
9
1
0
3
47 p
Female
Sexual behaviour
% of adolescents (aged 15-19) who were
tested and received results in the last 12
months, 2010-2015*
Treatment
% of adolescents
(aged 15-19) who have
been circumcised,
2010-2015*
Reported number of
adolescents (aged 10 19)
receiving ART, 2015
Female
Male
Male
Estimate
Low
High
4
4
0x
10
27
12
0x
66
10
1
11
1
11
23
1
7
2
2
22
1x
22
6
1
18
99
27
95 x
33
4x
27 ***
115
498
25
1,194
179
493
100
79
212
2 ***
3
8
139
762
1 ***
17
6,676
1
124
8,917
21
11
53
23
21
3
48
28
59
40
75
8
8
25
8
12
1
23
19
53
25
55
31
13
72
37
28
4
69
34
10
63
51
88
11
0
7
2
99
1,397
19
14
23
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
State of Palestine
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
Tajikistan
Thailand
The former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
TABLE 4
Knowledge, HIV testing and sexual behaviour among adolescents in low- and middle-income countries
Knowledge
Sexual behaviour
% of adolescents
(aged 1519) who have comprehensive
knowledge of HIV, 20102015*
Countries and areas
% of adolescents
(aged 1519) who had
sex before age 15,
20102015*
Female
Male
Female
Male
Male
Female
49 x
15
4x
31 x
36
43
37
36
27 x
14 x
51
2 x,y
39
51
57 x
36
37
42
42
49
5x
2x
11
0
11
12
4
19 x
13
2
12
18
5
2x
2
3
5
0x
5
2
1
5
15
16
8
4
26
38
67 p
33
32
90
45
38
62
SUMMARY INDICATORS
Sub-Saharan Africaa/
Eastern and Southern Africa
West and Central Africa
Middle East and North Africa
South Asia**
East Asia and the Pacific**
Latin America and Caribbean
CEE/CIS
Least developed countries
Low- and middle-income countries**
World**
26
34
21
5
8
25
23
21
21
33
41
26
32
23
14
10
17
12
10
9
10
8
10
2
1
2
5
5
5
32
29
33
44
44
44
Female
who have been tested for HIV in the last 12 months and received
the result of their most recent test, 20102015.
Percentage of adolescent boys (aged 15-19) who have
been circumcised: Percentage of adolescent boys (aged 15-19)
who have been circumcised, 20102015.
Number of adolescents (aged 1019) receiving
antiretroviral therapy: Reported number of adolescents (aged
1019) living with HIV receiving ART, as of 2015.
Estimated antiretroviral therapy coverage among
adolescents (aged 1019), %: Calculated by dividing the
reported number of adolescents (aged 1019) receiving ART by
the estimated number of adolescents (aged 1019) living with
HIV, as of 2015.
Male
Sexual behaviour
% of adolescents (aged 15-19) who were
tested and received results in the last 12
months, 2010-2015*
Female
31
7
21
33
35
13
23
6
13
NOTES
Treatment
% of adolescents
(aged 15-19) who have
been circumcised,
2010-2015*
Male
Male
17
10
13
19
24
27
66
23
15
9
16
3
74
57
96
Reported number of
adolescents (aged 10 19)
receiving ART, 2015
63,034
Low
High
86
68
97
TABLE 5
Epidemiology, knowledge, HIV testing and sexual behaviour among young (<25 years) key affected populations in low- and middle-income countries
Epidemiology
HIV prevalence (%) among
higher-risk populations in capital
city (< 25 years), 20112015*
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Cte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Sexual behaviour
% of higher-risk populations
(< 25 years) using a condom
at last sex, 20112015*
People who
inject drugs
Sex
workers
Men who
have sex
with men
People who
inject drugs
0
1
20
25
0
0
4
1
0
7
13
2
5
24
4
28
15
20
0
0
0
0
4
13
2
11
0
8
0
1
0
15
0
11
4
1
11
6
0
1
1
7
1
29
2
34
7
8
5
0
20
10
2
2
16
4
9
5
43
51
47
41
37
35
41
60
40
67
88
Sex
workers
53
56
78
86
58
64
83
97
90
89
100
88
91
73
89
43
94
94
90
59
80
71
82
80
67
66
86
23
68
100
Access
Testing
% of higher-risk populations (< 25 years)
who received an HIV test
and knew their result, 20112015*
Men who
have sex
with men
People who
inject drugs
17
25
67
35
23
79
46
59
64
84
60
91
67
59
68
77
69
57
64
54
50
88
56
43
50
67
61
73
40
79
70
41
54
17
48
64
91
75
54
77
87
83
76
71
58
92
79
25
92
22
76
13
49
40
38
90
17
63
36
66
66
20
63
Sex
workers
83
60
49
63
13
43
61
57
67
36
18
64
89
62
24
50
38
44
67
61
31
46
72
30
98
40
100
33
80
56
Men who
have sex
with men
15
91
30
52
49
19
50
44
47
41
43
57
65
36
21
55
100
23
33
54
36
29
26
62
36
74
26
76
29
21
27
61
24
29
29
38
Epidemiology, knowledge, HIV testing and sexual behaviour among young (<25 years) key affected populations in low- and middle-income countries
Epidemiology
HIV prevalence (%) among
higher-risk populations in capital city
(< 25 years), 20112015*
Ethiopia
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Holy See
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia (Federated States of)
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Sexual behaviour
% of higher-risk populations
(< 25 years) using a condom
at last sex, 20112015*
Access
People who
inject drugs
Sex
workers
Men who
have sex
with men
People who
inject drugs
Sex
workers
Men who
have sex
with men
1
1
23
8
3
2
2
16
14
1
0
0
15
22
6
7
1
4
1
2
1
15
0
6
8
0
0
18
1
60
4
13
4
4
3
24
24
3
1
12
4
1
3
11
36
6
12
8
4
63
60
71
58
39
81
58
42
56
48
89
30
17
29
50
91
63
92
94
96
91
76
91
78
91
63
91
37
97
96
93
80
78
66
85
81
87
45
60
68
68
28
25
66
71
73
84
88
63
60
71
66
68
84
44
40
41
60
60
57
57
72
73
52
66
88
93
75
87
83
63
44
94
75
96
66
76
93
Testing
% of higher-risk populations (< 25 years)
who received an HIV test
and knew their result, 20112015*
People who
inject drugs
70
17
48
52
25
27
25
52
30
92
93
21
27
32
Sex
workers
27
63
40
50
53
57
83
95
45
66
60
91
76
65
72
79
53
37
60
100
35
79
50
73
91
1
Men who
have sex
with men
24
77
46
29
28
47
28
33
47
50
57
30
30
72
42
56
39
16
24
17
46
12
32
63
43
44
93
29
TABLE 5
Epidemiology, knowledge, HIV testing and sexual behaviour among young (<25 years) key affected populations in low- and middle-income countries
Epidemiology
HIV prevalence (%) among
higher-risk populations in capital city
(< 25 years), 20112015*
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Palestine, State of
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
Tajikistan
Thailand
Sexual behaviour
% of higher-risk populations
(< 25 years) using a condom
at last sex, 20112015*
People who
inject drugs
Sex
workers
Men who
have sex
with men
People who
inject drugs
Sex
workers
Men who
have sex
with men
17
34
15
1
58
0
1
7
25
1
14
10
3
13
4
1
1
7
1
42
15
0
0
2
0
0
5
64
5
4
19
13
13
19
3
2
3
4
2
13
44
3
1
6
3
7
0
1
1
4
2
11
40
22
56
55
22
48
15
26
0
45
1
52
37
29
67
55
49
47
79
88
82
87
34
90
75
98
70
69
99
88
90
83
94
95
87
17
95
33
67
70
94
52
77
85
52
52
78
48
59
60
67
52
48
51
71
57
56
27
75
66
59
47
25
75
38
0
77
85
Access
% of persons who inject
drugs (< 25 years) reporting
use of sterile injecting
equipment the
last time they injected,
20112015*
58
87
98
75
64
93
60
100
39
50
84
39
40
67
89
73
Testing
% of higher-risk populations
(< 25 years) who received an HIV
test and knew their result, 20112015*
People who
inject drugs
24
21
18
1
8
71
18
36
43
0
18
23
16
47
65
35
54
Sex
workers
16
43
63
15
37
43
66
31
23
46
20
29
86
53
38
100
55
26
24
93
62
40
Men who
have sex
with men
52
52
38
41
49
10
21
93
63
46
7
14
38
58
23
22
39
44
35
6
27
54
37
10
15
99
47
9
55
27
Epidemiology, knowledge, HIV testing and sexual behaviour among young (<25 years) key affected populations in low- and middle-income countries
Epidemiology
HIV prevalence (%) among
higher-risk populations in capital city (<
25 years) , 20112015*
Access
Testing
% of higher-risk populations
(< 25 years) who received an HIV
test and knew their result, 20112015*
Men who
have sex
with men
People who
inject drugs
Sex
workers
Men who
have sex
with men
53
86
51
89
92
32
32
10
10
0
11
2
15
6
5
5
3
44
61
24
18
61
42
90
56
68
88
77
50
87
43
12
50
74
56
50
98
65
19
82
96
84
24
90
96
24
11
27
66
51
27
21
53
10
43
77
32
39
54
2
20
51
100
74
58
30
19
33
65
84
People who
inject drugs
Sex
workers
12
Sexual behaviour
% of higher-risk populations
(< 25 years) using a condom
at last sex, 20112015*
People who
inject drugs
Sex
workers
Men who
have sex
with men
NOTES
TABLE 6
Protection, care and support for children affected by HIV and AIDS in low- and middle-income countries
Orphaned and vulnerable children
Children who have lost one or
both parents due to AIDS, 2015
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Cte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
1,400,000
460,000
1,500,000
630,000
150,000
130,000
5,500
2,500,000
140,000
8,600
470,000
280,000
97,000
3,300,000
840,000
590,000
8,600
1,200,000
300,000
980,000
750,000
45,000
1,200,000
88,000
4,100,000
37,000
250,000
260,000
1,600,000
150,000
43,000
140,000
4,000
<1,000
130,000
18,000
2,800
1,600
2,300
5,100
2,400
<1,000
36,000
9,500
60,000
100,000
71,000
69,000
1,600
310,000
82,000
100,000
23,000
1,100
230,000
<1,000
330,000
5,300
44,000
11,000
1,900
4,000
9,200
8,400
Low
2,300
<1,000
85,000
16,000
2,500
<1,000
2,200
4,100
1,600
<1,000
25,000
6,800
51,000
73,000
57,000
59,000
1,200
290,000
75,000
82,000
20,000
<1,000
180,000
<500
260,000
3,800
31,000
8,500
1,200
3,400
7,300
6,000
High
7,700
1,100
190,000
20,000
3,100
2,400
2,400
6,200
3,300
1,100
50,000
13,000
66,000
140,000
88,000
79,000
2,000
350,000
88,000
130,000
27,000
1,300
280,000
<1,000
400,000
7,300
64,000
14,000
3,300
4,700
11,000
12,000
Orphan school
Children both of
Children both of whose
parents have died due whose parents have attendance ratio,
died due to AIDS, 2015 20102015*
to any cause, 2015
170,000
32,000
220,000
36,000
6,900
8,400
<500
160,000
9,400
<1,000
63,000
26,000
20,000
210,000
120,000
98,000
<1,000
200,000
60,000
190,000
47,000
2,200
220,000
4,700
690,000
6,400
24,000
17,000
100,000
10,000
6,900
20,000
<1,000
<200
39,000
2,100
<500
<500
<500
<1,000
<1,000
<200
10,000
1,600
18,000
15,000
22,000
24,000
<500
96,000
31,000
42,000
3,400
<200
79,000
<100
120,000
1,800
8,700
1,400
<500
<1,000
2,700
2,900
0.85 x
0.88
0.92
0.78
1.01
0.82
0.88
0.86
0.88
1.17
1.08
0.90
0.66
0.80
0.97
0.90
% of children whose
households received
external support,
20102015*
17 x
26 x
7x
9x
7x
9x
Protection, care and support for children affected by HIV and AIDS in low- and middle-income countries
Orphaned and vulnerable children
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Holy See
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia (Federated States of)
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
65,000
95,000
52,000
1,100,000
69,000
460,000
600,000
21,000
340,000
170,000
5,100,000
760,000
300,000
62,000
460,000
2,000,000
130,000
30,000
120,000
200,000
890,000
830,000
480,000
770,000
130,000
1,700,000
64,000
410,000
1,800,000
Low
High
16,000
11,000
<1,000
160,000
2,000
11,000
49,000
1,000
110,000
18,000
110,000
18,000
3,800
13,000
3,800
660,000
1,900
1,600
73,000
28,000
41,000
530,000
70,000
66,000
9,400
58,000
<100
6,300
590,000
12,000
8,600
<1,000
130,000
1,800
5,800
39,000
<1,000
89,000
15,000
91,000
13,000
2,900
10,000
2,900
540,000
1,300
1,500
59,000
25,000
33,000
460,000
62,000
55,000
7,600
52,000
<100
4,600
430,000
19,000
15,000
1,000
190,000
2,200
16,000
58,000
1,800
140,000
22,000
140,000
25,000
4,500
15,000
5,000
810,000
2,400
1,700
83,000
32,000
49,000
590,000
80,000
79,000
12,000
64,000
<100
8,500
790,000
Orphan school
Children both of
Children both of whose
parents have died due whose parents have attendance ratio,
20102015*
died due to AIDS, 2015
to any cause, 2015
9,300
14,000
2,800
170,000
3,000
40,000
89,000
1,700
52,000
16,000
460,000
42,000
13,000
6,100
36,000
330,000
8,900
1,800
26,000
32,000
100,000
130,000
29,000
100,000
15,000
89,000
4,500
28,000
340,000
4,800
3,300
<200
48,000
<200
1,800
15,000
<500
30,000
3,300
17,000
2,000
<500
2,300
<1,000
200,000
<500
<500
22,000
9,100
9,600
120,000
2,300
18,000
2,200
5,300
<100
<1,000
190,000
1.01
0.90
0.94
0.71
1.08
0.96
0.91
0.72 x
0.94
0.80
0.99
0.82 x
0.80
0.98 x
0.75
0.74 x
0.96
0.81
1.00
1.02
0.91
% of children whose
households received
external support,
20102015*
8x
13 x
5x
21 x
17
22 x
TABLE 6
Protection, care and support for children affected by HIV and AIDS in low- and middle-income countries
Orphaned and vulnerable children
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Palestine, State of
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
Tajikistan
Thailand
The former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia
Timor-Leste
Togo
1,300,000
89,000
690,000
110,000
880,000
3,900,000
56,000
300,000
120,000
480,000
2,700,000
70,000
430,000
470,000
430,000
630,000
3,300,000
580,000
250,000
340,000
1,500,000
13,000
77,000
180,000
1,100,000
Low
High
110,000
96,000
130,000
45,000
36,000
52,000
25,000
21,000
29,000
4,900
3,300
8,700
69,000
58,000
82,000
18,000
11,000
31,000
4,200
3,800
4,700
12,000
9,400
14,000
6,800
4,500
11,000
21,000
16,000
27,000
3,100
1,800
5,200
3,400
2,700
4,500
70,000
61,000
79,000
25,000
19,000
32,000
23,000
18,000
28,000
25,000
19,000
32,000
2,100,000 1,800,000 2,400,000
100,000
68,000
140,000
5,500
4,500
6,500
<1,000
<500
<1,000
21,000
14,000
28,000
1,200
<1,000
1,400
47,000
40,000
52,000
6,000
4,400
7,800
140,000
110,000
180,000
Orphan school
Children both of
Children both of whose
parents have died due whose parents have attendance ratio,
20102015*
died due to AIDS, 2015
to any cause, 2015
140,000
14,000
58,000
8,000
110,000
320,000
3,600
37,000
10,000
35,000
230,000
5,300
56,000
51,000
78,000
97,000
840,000
88,000
11,000
19,000
170,000
1,200
17,000
13,000
96,000
21,000
11,000
3,500
<1,000
17,000
2,700
<1,000
3,300
<1,000
3,000
<1,000
<1,000
19,000
5,300
8,200
7,600
760,000
30,000
<1,000
<100
4,800
<500
14,000
<1,000
25,000
1.02
1.09
1.23
1.01
0.79
1.00
0.91
0.97
0.81
0.78 x
0.98 x
0.78
0.82
1.00
0.81
0.94
370,000
68,000
56,000
82,000
64,000
24,000
0.75
0.97
% of children whose
households received
external support,
20102015*
17 x
6x
4x
41 x
21 x
6x
Protection, care and support for children affected by HIV and AIDS in low- and middle-income countries
Orphaned and vulnerable children
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United Republic of Tanzania
United States
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Viet Nam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
25,000
1,900,000
830,000
2,700,000
45,000
600,000
520,000
1,200,000
880,000
960,000
720,000
SUMMARY INDICATORS
Sub-Saharan Africaa/
Eastern and Southern Africa
West and Central Africa
Middle East and North Africa
South Asia
East Asia and the Pacific
Latin America and Caribbean
CEE/CIS
Least developed countries
Low- and middle-income countries
World
49,400,000
23,100,000
24,800,000
5,800,000
36,600,000
24,400,000
10,000,000
36,800,000
132,000,000
140,000,000
Low
High
1,700
660,000
41,000
790,000
2,600
27,000
16,000
54,000
3,700
380,000
450,000
1,400
550,000
33,000
700,000
1,900
20,000
14,000
45,000
2,200
310,000
400,000
1,800
790,000
51,000
880,000
3,500
38,000
19,000
64,000
5,800
450,000
500,000
10,900,000
7,200,000
3,600,000
58,000
930,000
710,000
490,000
5,200,000
13,200,000
13,400,000
9,100,000
6,200,000
2,800,000
42,000
730,000
610,000
420,000
4,500,000
10,300,000
11,400,000
12,800,000
8,300,000
4,600,000
76,000
1,200,000
810,000
580,000
6,000,000
17,500,000
15,700,000
Orphan school
Children both of
Children both of whose
parents have died due whose parents have attendance ratio,
20102015*
died due to AIDS, 2015
to any cause, 2015
1,900
290,000
61,000
440,000
2,600
43,000
31,000
60,000
96,000
180,000
140,000
<500
180,000
9,400
240,000
<500
3,200
2,400
5,400
<1,000
130,000
120,000
8,200,000
3,900,000
4,000,000
480,000
3,200,000
1,800,000
680,000
5,200,000
14,600,000
15,100,000
3,500,000
2,300,000
1,200,000
11,000
150,000
99,000
85,000
1,500,000
3,800,000
3,800,000
% of children whose
households received
external support,
20102015*
1.00 x
0.88
0.95
1.00
0.86
0.94
11 x
7x
19 x
21 x
0.96
0.92
1.01
0.83 **
0.89
0.93 **
NOTES
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