¥, ydray\ice 1. Given a 4m length of gate AB as shown. Weight of gate AB=20KN. Determine the force (F) needed to open the gate use y=9.81KM/m* 2. Given a gate AB is 5m long. Determine the horizontal and vertical components of the total hydrostatic pressure on curved AB and its location. Use y=9.81 KN/m?. 3. Given the cross section of a dam as shown. Determine the adequacy ofthe section against overturning and sliding. Use y=9.81KN/m’ relative density of concrete =2.4 and f=0.65 consider uplift at the heel(80%) and at the toe (30%). Draw the pressure distribution at the base of dam. 4. Given a rectangular barge which is used to transport rebars of 20mm @ and 6m long as ‘shown. Weight of barge = 209,000 kg; ys=7850 kg/m; yiao - 9810N/m*=100kg/m*, a.) Determine the no of bars that can be carried by the barge in salt water (y=1026 kg/m?) if the draft is to be maintained at D=3m_ b,) If one half of the load is unloaded in fresh water, determine the draft. ‘5. Given a log with relative density of 0.80 and 6m long as shown. a.) Determine the draft (D) at the larger end when log is placed in fresh H,0. 'b.) The weights (Wyand W.) that can be placed at each end to completely submerged the log 6. A block with a horizontal square section of 30cmx30cm has a depth of 25cm. it is allowed to float in a body of liquid which consist of 20cm layer of water above a layer of Hg. Determine the position of the block if it weights 18,850N/m:. 7. The section of the barge is as shown. The barge dis, gravity is 1.8m above the bottom. Compute the following: a.) The depth of floatation. 'b.) The metacentric height for rolling or the initial metacentric height. @.) A pontoon 21m wide, 22m long and 4m high is floating with a draft of 1.2m. if this is loaded with gravel until the depth of floatation is $m. Compute the total volume of gravel of Yornei=1.65. ».) If the pontoon tits until one side is on the point of submergence, determine its ‘moment. Is this righting moment, over tuming moment or neutral? The center of gravity when loaded is 2.9m above the bottom. The specific gravity of gravel is 1.65. 9. An oxygen tank 2m in diameter is subjected to an internal pressure of 120kpa. The tank is made up of two segments bolted using 12mm diameter bolts with an allowable tensile stress of 100 Mpa. Determine the minimum no. of bolt needed. 10. A series of tube shown is filled with mercury up to the level indicated. If this is rotated ‘about the vertical axis through the second tube from the right end until mercury content in this tube is empty. ‘.) Determine the angular speed needed. .) Determine the difference in height of mercury in the outer tubes cc.) What is the maximum pressure developed11.,An open cylindrical drum 2m high and ‘im. itis 8/10 full of oil. Determine the remaining volume when the speed is 200rpm. Determine the speed required for the vertex of the parabola to touch the bottom of the tank. 12.,A vessel 2m in diameter containing 4m high of water is being raised upward. Find the pressure at the bottom of the vessel when the velocity is constant. 418. An open rectangular tank 2m wide, 4m long and 1m high is full of sea water. The tank is accelerated horizontally to the right at a=3m/s?. Compute the remaining volume. 14, Ifthe same tank in problem number 13 is accelerating up to 20% grade at the rate of mis?, compute the remaining volume. 15. In a test to determine the discharge coefficient a venturi meter 100mmx25mm is installed in a horizontal pipeline which is carrying water. By measurement the total volume of water passing in the meter in 60 seconds is 0.20mi the difference in mercury reading is 200mm, determine the venturi meter coefficient. 16. How long will it take to lower the liquid level from depth hy=5m to depth hz=2m through a ‘50mm diameter hole with C=0.61 at the bottom ofthe tank shown, 417. spherical tank 3m diameter has an orifice at the bottom 100mm diameter with Coefficient of discharge of 0.61. if itis full of water how long wilt ake to empty the tank. 18, The elevated tank has the shape as shown. if a SOmm diameter orifice is opened at the ‘bottom with C=0.62, compute the time to draw the water level down by 6m. 19. Determine the head ofthe crest of the weir sufficient enough to discharge a rainfall of 3.2cmh over a reservoir area of 11km?. The length ofthe crest of the weir is 40m. 20, Two reservoir are connected by three pipes in parallel of diameters D, 2D and 3D as shown. Each pipe has the same length and the same friction factor. Ifthe flow in the ‘smallest pipe is 25L/s compute the flow in the other two pipes. 21. Two reservoirs have a constant water difference of 10m and are 3km apart as shown The reservoirs are to be connected using 1m diameter pipe forthe first kilometer and thereafter subdivides into two pipes in parallel wth diameters 0.5m and 0.6m for the remaining 2km, assuming fiction factor forthe three pipes to be constant(f=0.02), Compute the flow in each pipeline. 22, Three compound pipes are connected in seri 420.013 kew=0.48 720.015 ke=0.50 15=0.014 —kei=0.46 23. The area of the main channels 250n with a weed perimeter of Smif the slope ofthe floodway and the main channel is 1m per km, compute the total discharge. See the figure below. 24. Determine the economical dimension of open channel shown to carry 18,000Ls of water. The channel isto be lined with concrete 1mm thick where n=0.02. the canal is laid with a slope of 0.0016. 25, Design the same canal in problem number 24 using rectangular section. Use the most efficient section 3s shown. Compute the flow in: