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Subject__Social Studies______________________Grade________8_________
Unit/Topic____Edo Japan and Isolation________________________________
Unit Duration_____6 weeks_______________________________________
1. Unit Overview Critical Inquiry Question
Was Japans choice to isolate itself approved by the citizens?
2. General Learning Outcomes for Unit
Through an examination of Japan, students will demonstrate an understanding
and appreciation of the ways in which beliefs, values and knowledge shape
worldviews and contribute to a society's isolation or adaptation.
3. Key Concept(s) for Unit
Worldview
Isolation
4. Culminating Task Description
Write a letter to the Shogun evaluating his rule and suggest changes, if any, you
would make as a citizen in Japan. If you are satisfied, let him know what he has
done well. Im sure it will go over well.
-Students will research and write from the perspective of a particular social class,
displaying their knowledge of what actions the Shogun has taken to Isolate
Japan.
-Students will then show they know the results connected to his decisions and
evaluate the merit of the Shoguns rule based on this research.
-They will then either suggest a change or state what is working and should
remain the same.
-Research must be shown with letter
5. Specific Learning Outcomes for Unit (Displayed in culminating task)
Knowledge:
8.1.5 - analyze the effects of cultural isolation during the Edo period by
exploring and reflecting upon the following questions and issues:
In what ways did Japan isolate itself from the rest of the world?
How did the changes resulting from isolation affect Japan economically,
politically and socially during the Edo period?
How did the shogun use the feudal system and the hierarchical social classes
to maintain control of Japan?
Attitude:
8.1.1 - appreciate the roles of time and geographic location in shaping
a society's worldview
8.1.2 - appreciate how a society's worldview can foster the choice to
remain an isolated society
8.1.3 appreciate how models of governance and decision making
reflect a societys worldview
Skill:
8.S.2 - develop skills of historical thinking:
Lesson Sequence
Question
Who are these
kids? Whats
the difference
between
being lonely
and being
alone?
Outcom
es
8.1.1
(Hook)
How does
geography
shape
worldview? In
Canada?
8.1.1
What defines
Japans
geography?
8.1.5
8.1.1
8.1.1
8.1.5
8.1.5
Procedure
Evaluation
Learner profile
-Whats the
difference
between being
lonely and
being alone?
-video quiz as
group
-5 question
image analysis
(decipher the
meaning)
-Preassessment
Worldview with
SEE-I.
-Discussion and
observation
-Research
Paragraph
-Take in findings
and predictions
8.1.3
8.1.5
-Problems and
Solution chart
of Shoguns
rule.
8.1.2
-Social
responsibilities
sheet
-Flipbook on
classes
How does
living in a
group benefit
the individual?
8.1.4
8.1.2
In what ways
do people
sharing a
Worldview
conform?
8.1.1
8.1.2
-Reflection on
activity (exit
slip)
-Observation of
survey
-Peer
evaluation,
have groups
look at each
others surveys
- Guided
reading sheet
-Discussion
Culminating
task
How could
contact with
others change
our
worldview?
8.1.5
8.1.1
8.1.2
8.1.3
8.S.2
8.S.4
8.S.7
8.S.8
8.1.2
8.1.5
8.S.4.4
-Threat
prediction sheet
What was
Japans first
contact with
the west like?
8.S.2.3
8.S.7.3
8.S.8.1
8.1.1
Test
8.1.1
8.1.2
8.1.5
8.S.2.1
8.S.8.1
8.S.4.4
Write a diary
entry or letter
home from the
perspective of
the first to
arrive in Japan.
Examine beliefs
and values.
Evaluate with
checklist rubric
created
Hey Shogun!
You will be writing a letter to the Shogun, evaluating his isolationist rule thus far.
You will select which hierarchical class you will impersonate as you write to the
Shogun: Samurai, Daimyo, Peasant, Artisan or Merchant.
1.) First, introduce yourself to the Shogun explaining who you are and what your
role is in Japanese society (class).
2.) Taking on the perspective of your chosen social class, you will critique the
decisions (laws) the Shogun has made to isolate Japan, what specifically has
resulted from these decisions and whether or not it has been beneficial to you and
Japan as a whole. (Think social, political and economic effects resulting from laws
made by the Shogun)
3.) If you oppose the Shoguns decisions, finish by suggesting a change to the laws
and how it might benefit yourself and Japan. If you support the Shoguns decisions,
suggest why they have been perfectly suited for Japan.
4.) Provide a list of all resources (book title, URL) you used to write your letter with a
brief sentence describing what you took from it. (Minimum 3)
You may present your work to the Shogun in either a written letter, a speech
(filmed), or a video essay (visuals with narration). I hope your head is still on top of
your shoulders at he end.
1
4
Comments:
Annotated Resources:
Goldfarb, L, & DeSnoo D. (2009, September 15). Japan Memoirs of a Secret
Empire. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czcfgeOQNmY
This video is very comprehensive and lengthy, though it provides a great historical
overview of Japan and could be mined for short clips or provided to students seeking
more information.
Greder, A. (2007). The island. Retrieved March 1, 2016, from
http://misslosurdoyr11.wikispaces.com/file/view/Picture+Book+'The+Island'.
pdf
The island is a fictional picture book that provides a great social commentary on
xenophobia. It depicts a man who has ship wrecked on an island and will not be
welcomed by its inhabitants. This is a very similar story to when civilians were told
to shoot and shipwrecked sailors who had landed on Japans coast. Students can see
potentially the downside, or motives of Japans actions through the similarities with
this story.
Lougheed, P. (Intervieweee). (2005). Peter Lougheed: Individual and Collective
Identity. Retrieved from Learn Alberta web site:
http://www.learnalberta.ca/content/sspl/html/peter_lougheed_question6.html
The interview with Peter Lougheed shows that through his experience, he realized
uniformity in worldview amongst many Albertans from many different parts of the
province. This video will act as a lead in to the survey project when students will ask
people in their community various questions to try and discover if there is a uniform
worldview there.
Shipinski, J. (Writer, Narrator). (2013, March 28). The upside of isolated civilizations.
TedEd Lessons Worth Sharing. Retrieved from http://ed.ted.com/lessons/theupside-of-isolated-civilizations-jason-shipinski/review_open#question-7
This video is simply introductory. It is to get students thinking about why a country
would choose isolation and how being alone may not be a negative thing like we
envision it to be.
Tummino, A. (February 16, 2016) Cubas internet isolation beginning to lift. CNN.
Retrieved from: http://www.cnn.com/2016/02/10/opinions/cuba-internetisolation-tummino/
This news article will show a present day situation where a country is trying to
isolate its citizens. Students will make parallels to Edo Japan through this story as
there is more than just physical isolation in this instance, the government is trying
to shape a uniform worldview by isolating the public from information as well.
Famous Japanese. Retrieved February 26, 2016 from Japan Visitor:
http://www.japanvisitor.com/famous-japanese-people/tokugawa-ieyasu
This website provides a lot of background information on how the first Shogun rose
to power in Japan. It also is the source of the picture of Tokugawa Ieyasu that
students will examine and try to decipher an underlying message from.
Japan Geography. Retrieved February 26, 2016 from Japan Guide: http://www.japanguide.com/list/e1000.html
This website is one of many that students will be given to search through when
completing their geography research. It has a general overview of Japans climate,
topography, resources and forces of nature, which they will then compare to
Alberta.
Regions and Cities. Retrieved February 26, 2016 from Web-Japan: http://webjapan.org/region/
This website is again one of many that students will be provided as they research
different regions of Japan and try to predict how the geography of these regions will
affect the worldview of the citizens and how they may differ from other parts of
Japan.
Name: ______________
Date: ______________
2.) Who had the most power during the Edo period? (1point)
A.) The Ronin
B.) The Samurai
C.) The Emperor
D.) The Shogunate
False. During the Edo period there was relatively high degrees of peace and stability, and new practices
of crop rotation both helped Japans agriculture flourish.
5.) In the Edo period, Japanese citizens were able to move freely between classes. T F
Why/Why not? (2 Points)
False. There was a very strict class system during the Edo period in Japan. If you were born into one
class there were very few opportunities to change.
7.) In Edo Japan, there was much crime and banditry relative to other countries. T F
(2 points)
Why/Why not?
During the Edo period there were very strict laws that were heavily enforced by the Samurai. There was
very little crime relative to other countries.
Short Answer
8.) List one geographic, political, and social factor that contributed to Japans isolation during the Edo
period. Rank your factors in order of their impact and explain why you ranked them in that order (1
having the most impact, 3 having the least).
(4 points total possible, 1 for each factor, and 1 for your explanation of your ranking)
1. Political- The Shogun feared threats to his power and made laws to combat them such as: banning
foreign objects and language, forbidding Japanese citizens abroad from returning to Japan, banning
religion (after seeing the role of missionaries in colonialism with Spain and other nations), forcing the
Daimyo to move every other year to prevent a build up of power in one place etc.
2. Geographic- Japan was able to exist in isolation because it is an island distant from other countries that
is hard to access. The borders were heavily patrolled as all shipwrecked sailors would be shot
immediately, either by military or citizens who were ordered to. Furthermore, any ships capable of sailing
to or from Japan would have drawn attention as they were illegal to build at the time.
3. Social- The strict class system in Japan prevented citizens from changing class. This forced citizens to
remain where they were socially, but also physically as well, reinforcing the idea of maintaining the status
quo and the worldview that brought them to this point, isolationism.
I selected Political as the most impactful because the laws created a scenario where Japanese citizens
could not have known any other worldview because it was cut off. Geographic factors were second
because the limited transportation technology of the time would have made it very difficult to enter/leave
Japan, though there were still laws created to limit ship building because it was still possible. Social
factors are ranked last because I believe the isolationist worldview of the Japanese citizens is a byproduct of the laws created by the Shogun and is accepted simply because they had to or it was all they
knew.
9.) In your opinion, do you think that the citizens of Japan in the Edo period believed in isolationism?
Write your answer in a short paragraph.(2 points possible)
Yes - It is likely that many of Japans citizens would not have considered or been aware of alternative
worldviews. It is hard to know what is on the other side of the fence when you cant see over the top. If
you are forced to believe something for long enough it is likely that you will actually begin believe it on
your own.
No:
-The strict laws forced them into this worldview and they were unable to express views of adaptation
because of the laws created by the Shogun.
-Traders would have suffered heavy losses after being banned from trading with the outside world.
Extended Response
10.) Pretend you have been elected the supreme overlord of Canada in 2016 (you have no restrictions
on your power as supreme overlord). Would you choose to isolate your country? Defend your
position in a short, 2-3 paragraph essay. Be sure to consider geographic, social, political, and economic
factors. (5 possible points. Consider strength of evidence, clarity, and argument.)
Yes:
-This promotes economic stability as you are no longer relying on factors you cannot control, such as a
trade partners level of production.
-We are only bordered by one nation and should be able to create an agreement with them to prevent
contact (geographical)
-You are less likely to be pulled into a War you are not involved in because of a sense of allegiance to
another country. (political)
-It strengthens our own culture, rather than absorbing aspects of culture from other nations. (social)
-Will accept other arguments so long as they are supported
No:
-Geographically, we would have too much border space to defend, especially with a powerful country
directly adjacent to us.
-Economically, we have so much more to gain by trading with other countries who can produce materials
we need at a lower cost and who are unable to obtain resources we have a surplus of.
-Politically, it may help to have allies if something drastic were to happen like a natural disaster or
invasion.
-Socially, we can make more progress when open to ideas from other countries that may be beneficial.
-Will accept other arguments so long as they are supported
Grading Checklist:
_1 Geographic factor
_1 Economic factor
_1 Social Factor
_1 Political Factor
_The side taken in the argument is clear
(We are not grading spelling, structure, grammar etc. just the students ability to apply factors contributing
to worldview learned in the context of Japan to a new scenario. Examples of some acceptable answers
are above)
Teacher Name
Quiz/Test
Blueprint
Subject
Topic/Focus
Taxonomic Level
Question Types
Type I
Type II
Type III
Remembering,
Understanding
Applying,
Analyzin
g
Evaluatin
g,
Creating
5(2)
6(2)
7(2)
9(3)
8(1)
9(2)
8(3)
10(2)
1 (1)
2 (1)
3 (1)
4(2)
6(9)
4(10)
Mark Alexander
Outcome
s
Multiple
Choice
True/Fals
e
Matchin
g
Short
Answer
Extended
Response
9(5)
8.1.1
Appreciate the
roles of time
and
geographic
location in
shaping a
societys
worldview
5(1)
8(1)
8.1.2
Appreciate
how a
societys
worldview can
foster the
choice to
remain an
isolated
society
4(2)
7(2)
8 (1)
8.1.5 Analyze
the effects of
cultural
isolation
during the edo
period by
exploring and
reflecting
upon the
following
questions and
issues (see
P.O.S for full
SLO)
2(3)
Total
Total
3(7)
4(7)
10(2)
1 (1)
2 (1)
3 (1)
6(2)
5(1)
8(2)
3(3)
4(8)
1(4)
6(8)
1(5)
Rationale
When we started looking at GLO 8.1 we decided that it would be more realistic to limit the scope
and number of SLOs that we were covering and so we chose to only cover the Edo period. This quiz is
not at the end of a unit, it is an interim quiz designed to evaluate learning thus far. Because only one
aspect of the isolationist/adaptationist worldview would have been covered at this point in the unit we
decided to focus a little bit less on the transition into adaptation, and more on the worldview that
predominated the Tokugawa period (isolationism).
We felt that the SLOs we covered were all important to the theme of the grade 8 program of
studies and so we tried to spread the weight of our quiz evenly across all three of them. We likewise
tried to create questions that would hit on higher taxonomic levels and so we have a fairly even spread
between fact recall and synthesis/analysis, with a couple questions reaching up into the
evaluating/creating category. We want students to start thinking about the broader picture of worldview
(beyond a specific country or time) and what factors contribute to its formation and change as that is the
heart of the grade 8 curriculum. By gaining a base of knowledge about the factors that contributed to
Japans isolation, then analyzing the impacts of those factors, we feel that students will be prepared to
begin a deeper analysis of how worldview is affected by intercultural contact and interaction. This sets
them up for the rest of the unit, moving towards adaptation, as well as the Renaissance and
Spanish/Aztecs units.
Subject Area
Grade Level
Topic
Length of Unit
(days)
Social Studies
8
Edo Japan
30 days
Understandings:
Students will understand that
Worldview has a large affect on a society
and that changes in worldview are going
to result in changes to everyday life.
Governing decisions reflect a societys
worldview.
Essential Questions:
How would isolating ourselves, either personally
or as a community, affect us?
What can we learn from the in-ward looking view
of the Edo period in Japan?
Whats the difference between being lonely and
being alone?
and identity
8.1.5.1 - Students
will know how Japan
isolated itself from
the rest of the world.
8.1.5.5 - Students
will know how the
Shogun used the
feudal system and
social classes to
maintain his power.
8.S.2.1 - Distinguish
cause, effect,
sequence and
correlation in
historical events,
including the long
and short-term
causal relations
20
%
8.1.5.3 - Students
will know how
changes affected Edo
Japan economically,
politically and socially
8.1.5.4 - Students
will know how
physical geography
affected Japans
worldview.
20
%
30
%
10
%
10
%
rubricGroup Survey w/
DiscussionsObservations/
Video Quiz
F
SEE-I
(Region andResearch
(Team game)Refection
Weighting
Test
Peer Evaluation
Type
(Formative/
Summative)
Title
Lear
ning
Outc
ome
s
Exit Slip(s)
Assessments
8.S.4.4 - Participate
in and predict
outcomes of problemsolving and decisionmaking scenarios
8.S.7.2 - Develop a
position that is
supported by
information gathered
through research
8.S.7.3 - Draw
conclusions based
upon research and
evidence
8.S.8.1
Communicate in a
persuasive and
engaging manner
through written and
oral reports, taking
particular audiences
and purposes into
consideration
8.1.1 - Appreciate
the roles of time and
geographic location
in shaping a society's
worldview
8.1.2 - Appreciate
how a society's
worldview can foster
the choice to remain
an isolated society
8.1.3 Appreciate
how models of
governance and
decision making
reflect a societys
worldview
Outcom
es
Brief Description
Exit Slip
8.S.7.3
FO
R
AS
OF
Fill-in
Charts X3
(Geog.
compariso
n, image
analysis,
Shogun
solutions,
threat
predictions
, The
island)
8.1.5.1
8.1.5.3
8.1.5.5
8.S.4.4
8.1.2
8.1.3
Social
Hierarchy
fip book
8.1.5.5
8.S.2.3
8.1.2
8.1.1
8.1.2
8.1.1
8.1.2
8.1.5
8.S.2.1
8.S.8.1
8.S.4.4
Test
Research
(Region
and
geography
compariso
n)
SEE-I
Video Quiz
Culminatin
g Letter w/
checklist
rubric
Refectio
n
(Team
game)
8.1.1
8.1.2
8.1.3
8.1.5.1
8.1.5.4
8.1.1
8.1.2
8.1.5
8.1.1
8.1.2
8.1.3
8.S.2
8.S.4
8.S.7
8.S.8
8.1.2
learning profile.
Students will finish the first half of the Japan unit
by acting as if they are the first outsiders to
arrive in Japan (Portuguese traders). They will
write about this mysterious land and people,
highlighting their beliefs and values (worldview).
Diary entry
(First
contact)
8.S.2.3
8.S.7.3
8.S.8.1
8.1.1
Observatio
ns/
Discussion
s
8.1.5.4
8.1.1
8.1.2
Group
Survey w/
rubric
8.1.1
8.1.3