Method 1

''

'

LQ ( t ) + R Q ( t )+

Q (t )
=Ecos ( t )
C

We let the solution be

L 2 Asin ( t ) + RAcos ( t )+

Q= A sin ( t )

Asin ( t )
=Ecos ( t )
C

We let

We use compound angle formulaby combining = ( t ) let =( )

Ecos ( t + ) =E ( cos ( t ) cos ( ) sin ( t ) sin ( ))
2

L Asin ( t ) +

'

Q ( t )=Acos ( t )

''
2
Q ( t ) = Asin ( t )

Ecos ( t )=Ecos ( t + )

Ecos ( + ) =E ( cos ( ) cos ( ) sin ( ) sin ( ) )

Combining Bothrearrange

Asin ( t )
+ RAcos ( t ) + E ( cos ( t ) cos ( )sin ( t ) sin ( ) )
C

Factor Out

(L + C1 ) Asin ( t ) + RAcos ( t )=E ( cos ( t ) cos ( )sin ( t ) sin ( ) )

2

Matchup the coefficients of sin ( t )cos ( t ) RHS

Trigonometric Identity cancle out E nominatordenominator

We use pythagoras theorem

( L C1 ) A=Esin ( )

RA=Ecos ( )

Esin ( )
=tan ( )
Ecos ( )

( L C1 ) A =tan ( )

RA

( L C1 ) A
2

=tan 1

RA

((

L 2

A=

1
2
A + ( RA ) =E 2
C

))

E=

((

))

1
2
L A + ( RA )
C
2

E=

((

L 2

1 2
2
+ ( R ) A2
C

E= A

((

L 2

1 2
2
+ ( R )
C

((

L 2

1
2
+ ( R )
C

Particular Solution is given by

( L C1 ) A )
2

Q ( t )=

( (

1 2
2
L
+ ( R )
C
2

sin (ttan 1

RA

Particular solution also known as steady state solution where it is

assumed that initial state is not taken at t=0 Q(0)=0 instead we assume the solution already achieved its stable condition
and no decay coefficient gives significant effect.
General Solution:

Q
Q' ' + RQ ' + =0
C

R R 24 ( L )
m=

( C1 )

m=20 15 i General Solution

2L

Exact solution = General Solution +Particular solution

Q (t )=e20 t ( U 1 cos ( 15 t )+U 2 sin ( 15 t ) )

Q (t )=e

R
t
2L

Q ( 0 )=e

0=e

( (
U 1 cos

R
( 0)
2L

R
(0 )
2L

R2 4 ( L )

( C1 ) t +U sin R 4 ( L ) ( C1 ) t

) (
2

2 Li

( U 1 cos ( 15 ( 0 ) ) +U 2 sin ( 15 ( 0 ) ) ) +

( (

R 24 ( L )

U 1 cos

0=( 1 ) ( U 1 ( 1 ) +U 2 ( 0 ) ) +

2 Li

2 Li

((

1
2
L
+ ( R )
C

) (

1 2
2
L
+ ( R )
C

2 Li

sin tan1

((

( L C1 )
2

( L C1 )
2

((

1 2
L
+ ( R )2
C
2

( L C1 ) A
2

sin ttan1

1
L
+ ( R )2
C
2

sin ( 0 ) tan1

( C1 ) ( 0 ) +U sin R 4 ( L) ( C1 ) ( 0)

((

sin ( 0 )tan1

RA

( L C1 )
2

U 1=

Solve for U 1

'

Q ( t )=e

R
t
2L

[(

((

R
U +
2L 1

L 2

1
2
+ ( R )
C

R 4 ( L )
2 Li

sin tan1

( C1 ) U

cos

( L C1 )
R

R 4 ( L )
2 Li

( C1 ) t R 4 ( L ) ( C1 ) U + R U

)(

2 Li

2L

sin

R 4 ( L )
2 Li

( C1 ) t

)]

((

1
2
2
L
+ ( R )
C

cos ttan

(L

Q ' ( 0 )=0

'

Q ( 0 )=e

0=1

R
( 0)
2L

[(

[(

R
U +
2L 1

R
U +
2L 1

R 4 ( L )
2 Li

R24 ( L )
2 Li

( C1 ) U

( C1 ) U

) (
cos

) (
( 1 )

R 4 ( L )
2 Li

R24 ( L )
2 Li

( C1 ) ( 0 ) R 4 ( L ) ( C1 ) U + R U

)(

( C1 ) U + R U
1

2L

2 Li

)]

( 0) +

2L

) (
sin

((

L 2

1
+ ( R )2
C

R 4 ( L )

2 Li

cos tan1

( C1 ) ( 0 )

)]

( L C1 )
2

((

1
2
L
+ ( R )
C
2

cos ( 0 )ta

0=

R
U +
2L 1

R
2L
U 2=

R 24 ( L )

( C1 ) U +
2

2 Li

((

L 2

1
2
+ ( R )
C

((

L 2

1
+ ( R )2
C

sin tan 1

( L C1 )
2

R24 ( L )
2 Li

(a) Ganti Nilai L,R,C,,E dalam persamaan Q(t)

L=1 R=40 C=16x10-4 =10 E=100

(b) Ganti Nilai L,R,C,,E dalam persamaan Q(t)

Method 2

cos tan 1

( L C1 )
R

((

L 2

( C1 )

1
2
+ ( R )
C

cos tan1

( L C1 )
2

LQ' ' + RQ ' +

Q
=Ecos ( t )
C

1
Q' ' + RQ + =0
C

m=

40 40 24 (1 )( 625 )
2( 1)

m=20 15 i General Solution

Q (t )=e20 t ( Acos ( 15t ) + Bsin ( 15 t ) )

Particular solution

Q=Ccos ( 10 t )+ Dsin ( 10 t )

Q' =10Csin ( 10 t )+ 10 Dcos ( 10 t )

Q'' =100 Ccos ( 10 t )100 D sin ( 10 t )

100 ( Ccos ( 10 t )+ Dsin ( 10 t ) ) +40 ( 10 ( Dcos ( 10 t ) Csin ( 10 t ) ) ) + 625 ( Ccos ( 10 t )+ Dsin (10 t )=100 cos ( 10 t ) )

( 525C + 400 D ) cos ( 10 t )+ (525 D400 C ) sin ( 10 t )=100 cos ( 10 t ) +0 sin ( 10 t )

Solution = particular solution + general solution

Q (t )=e20 t ( Acos ( 15t ) + Bsin ( 15 t ) ) +

84
64
cos ( 10t ) +
sin ( 10 t )
697
697

Q ( 0 )=0 , Q ' ( 0 )=0

Q ( 0 )=e20 (0 ) ( Acos ( 15 ( 0 ) ) + Bsin ( 15 ( 0 ) ) ) +
sin ( 0 )=0 cos ( 0 )=1
0=( 1 ) ( A ( 1 ) + B ( 0 ) ) +

A=

84
697

84
64
( 1) +
(0 )
697
697

84
64
cos ( 10 ( 0 ) ) +
sin ( 10 ( 0 ) )
697
697

525 C+ 400 D=100

400 C+525 D=0

C=

84
64
D=
697
697

Q' ( t )=e20 t [ (20 A+15 B ) cos ( 15 t ) (15 A+ 20 B ) sin ( 15t ) ] +

40
(21 sin (10 t ) +16 cos ( 10 t ))
697

Q' ( 0 )=e20( 0) [ (20 A+15 B ) cos ( 15 ( 0 ) ) ( 15 A+ 20 B ) sin ( 15 ( 0 ) ) ] +

( (

0=( 1 ) 20

B=

40
( 21 sin ( 10 ( 0 ) ) +16 cos ( 10 ( 0 ) ) )
697

697
697
40
+ 15 B (1 ) 15
+ 20 B ( 0 ) +
(21 ( 0 ) +16 ( 1 ) )
84
84
697

) ( (

464
2091

Solution for circuit is given by

Q (t )=e20 t

84
464
84
64
cos ( 15t ) +
sin ( 15t ) )+
cos ( 10 t )+
sin (10 t )
( 697
2091
697
697

Red |Exact Solution for charge over time

Blue|Steady State for charge over time

(c) Sketch graph of current and charge when 0,1,5,25,125 t seconds.

Translate the meaning of the graphs within a short paragraph.

Lecture mung gilo nok suruh plot panje2??????

The solution consist of 2 parts however only steady state solution appear be significant solution as time goes by .
As the term e

R
2L

decay with time . Whole general solutionterm will eventually approach 0 as a result only steady state solution take places,

( L C1 ) A )
2

((

1 2
2
L
+ ( R )
C
2

sin ( ttan 1

RA

The solution shows how the alternating current dynamic behaviour

Ideally different input of frequency will give different amplitude . A plot of Amplitude A against frequency range gives a large amplitude .

At this frequency such behaviour is knownas resonance