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Management Accounting for Business

Master Budget
Tutor: Siti Czafrani Pratiwi
Question I
Royal Company is preparing budgets for April, May, and June year 20x1
Budgeted sales of the companys only product for the next five months are:
April............
May.............
June.............
July..............
August.........

20,000 units
50,000 units
30,000 units
25,000 units
15,000 units

The selling price is $10 per unit.


Additional data:

The company desires to have inventory on hand at the end of each month equal to 20% of the
following months budgeted unit sales.

On March 31, 4,000 units were on hand.

5 pounds of material are required per unit of product.

Management desires to have materials on hand at the end of each month equal to 10% of the
raw materials needed for following months production.

The beginning materials inventory was 13,000 pounds.

The material costs $0.40 per pound.

Each unit produced requires 0.05 hour of direct labor.

Each hour of direct labor costs the company $10.

Management fully adjusts the workforce to the workload each month.

Variable manufacturing overhead is $20 per direct labor-hour.

Fixed manufacturing overhead is $50,500 per month. This includes $20,500 in depreciation,
which is not a cash outflow.

Royal Company uses variable costing in its budgeted income statement and balance sheet.

Manufacturing overhead is applied to units of product on the basis of direct labor-hours.

The company has no work in process inventories.

Variable selling and administrative expenses are $0.50 per unit sold.

Fixed selling and administrative expenses are $70,000 per month and include $10,000 in
depreciation.

Required:
1.

Sales budget.

2.

Production budget.

3.

Direct materials budget.

4.

Direct labor budget.

5.

Manufacturing overhead budget.

6.

Selling and administrative expense budget

7.

Income statement budget

Question 2
PT. ABC is a local t-shirt manufacturer. In 2012 management projected that they can sell 8000 units of
various types t-shirt. Data required to develop this years budget is as follows:
a. Finished goods inventory on January 1 is 100 units, each costing Rp15.000.
Management planned to maintain its current level of finished goods inventory at the
end of 2012.
b. Inputs include the following :
Fabric
Dye
Labor

Price
Rp 10.000 per meter
Rp 1.000 per ounce
Rp 10.000 per DLH

Quantity
1 meter per shirt
3 ounces per shirt
0.25 DLH per shirt

Inventory at Jan 1
75 meter at Rp9.000
100 ounces at Rp750

c. Overhead costs for 2012 are estimated for fixed and variable components:
(measured
in direct labor hour (DLH)). Overhead are allocated to finish product using direct
labor hour as the cost allocation base.

Supplies
Power
Maintenance
Supervision
Depreciation
Other

Fixed Cost Component


Rp 20.000.000
Rp 60.000.000
Rp 75.000.000
Rp 15.000.000

Variable Cost Component


Rp 500
Rp 1.000
-

Required :
Prepare a partial annual operating budget for the year 2012 :
(1) Production Budget
(2) Direct Material Usage Budget
(3) Direct Labor Cost Budget
(4) Manufacturing Overhead Cost Budget
(5) Cost of Goods Sold Budget

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