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Workshop Manual

Group 30 Electrical system

2(0)

TAD540-542VE, TAD550-552VE, TAD570-572VE,


TAD840-843VE, TAD850-853VE, TAD870-873VE

Content
General Information
00-0 General ................................................................................................ 2

Specifications
03-3 Specifications, Electrical ................................................................... 3
Electrical System ........................................................................................ 3
Engine Protection Map ............................................................................... 6

Safety and Other Instructions


05-1 Safety Instructions ........................................................................... 38

Special tools
08-2 Special Service Tools ....................................................................... 42

General, Complete Vehicle Software


30-0 General .............................................................................................. 43
30-2 Fault Tracing ..................................................................................... 47
Fault Codes ............................................................................................... 47
Measurements ......................................................................................... 279

Cables and fuses


37-0 Wiring Diagrams ............................................................................. 285
Alphabetical index .................................................................................. 297
References to Service Bulletins ............................................................ 301

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

00-0 General
About this Workshop manual
General information

Certified engines

This Service Manual contains technical data, descriptions and maintenance and repair instructions for
standard model Volvo Penta products. A list of these
products may be found in the section Specifications.

When carrying out service and repair on emission-certified engines, it is important to be aware
of the following:

The product designation and the serial number and


specification is indicated on the engine decal or type
plate. This information must be included in all correspondence regarding the product.
The service manual is produced primarily for the use
of Volvo Penta workshops and their qualified personnel. It is assumed that any person using the Service
Manual has a fundamental knowledge of the product
and is able to carry out mechanical and electrical
work to trade standard.
Volvo Penta continually develops its products; we
therefore reserve the right to make changes. All information in this manual is based on product data which
was available up to the date on which the manual was
printed. New working methods and significant
changes introduced to the product after this date are
communicated in the form of Service bulletins.

Spare Parts
Spare parts for the electrical and fuel systems are
subject to various national safety standards. Volvo
Penta Original Spare Parts meet these standards. No
damage of any kind caused by the use of spare parts
not approved by Volvo Penta will be compensated by
any warranty undertaking.

Certification means that an engine type has been


inspected and approved by the relevant authority.
The engine manufacturer guarantees that all engines
of the same type are manufactured to correspond to
the certified engine.
This places special demands on service and repair
work, namely:

Maintenance and service intervals recommended by Volvo Penta must be complied with.

Only spare parts approved by Volvo Penta may


be used.

Service on injection pumps, pump settings and


injectors must always be carried out by an
authorized Volvo Penta workshop.

The engine must not be converted or modified,


except with accessories and service kits which
Volvo Penta has approved for the engine.

No changes to the exhaust pipe and engine air


inlet duct installations may be made.

No warranty seals (where present on the product) may be broken by unauthorized persons.

The general instructions in the Operator's Manual


concerning operation, service and maintenance
apply.
IMPORTANT!
Neglected or poorly-performed care/service and the
use of spare parts not approved by Volvo Penta, will
mean that AB Volvo Penta no longer guarantees that
the engine conforms to the certified model.
Volvo Penta accepts no responsibility for damage or
costs arising as a result of failure to follow the above
mentioned standards.

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

03-3 Specifications, Electrical

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


Electrical System
Technical Data
Water in fuel switch
Voltage

24 V

Connector

2-pin

Type

Closes when water is detected.

Coolant temperature sensor


Voltage

5V

Connector

2-pin

Type

NTC

Working temperature range

-40 C +130 C (-40 F +266 F)

Max tightening torque

20 Nm (14.8 lbf. ft.)

Oil level / temperature sensor


Voltage

5V

Connector

4-pin

Type

NTC

Working temperature range

-40 C +140 C (-40 F +284 F)

EGR temperature sensor


Voltage

5V

Connector

2-pin

Type

Pt-200

Exhaust Pressure Sensor


Voltage

5V

Connector

3-pin

Working pressure range

0-700 kPa (0-101.5 psi)

Pressure signal

0.5-4.5 V

EGR differential pressure sensor


Voltage

5V

Connector

3-pin

Working pressure range

0-35 kPa (0-5 psi)

Pressure signal

0.5-4.5 V

Fuel pressure sensor


Voltage

5V

Connector

3-pin

Working pressure range

0-7 kPa (0-1 psi)

Pressure signal

0.5-4.5 V

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

03-3 Specifications, Electrical

Oil pressure sensor


Voltage

5V

Connector

3-pin

Working pressure range

0-7 kPa (0-1 psi)

Pressure signal

0.5-4.5 V

Combination sensor, rail pressure / temperature


Voltage

5V

Connector

4-pin

Working pressure range

0-200 MPa (2000 bar)

Working temperature range

-30 C +120 C (-22 F +248 F)

Pressure signal

0.85-3.65 V

Combination sensor, air inlet pressure / intake manifold temperature


Voltage

5V

Connector

4-pin

Working pressure range

50500 kPa (0.5-5 bar) (7.373 PSI)

Pressure signal

0.5-4.5 V

NOx sensor
Voltage

24 V

Connector

4-pin

Turbine speed sensor


Voltage

TAD57x: 5 V

Connector

TAD57x: 3-pin
TAD87x: 2-pin

Type:

TAD57x: Hall effect


TAD87x: Inductive

Max tightening torque

TAD57x: 7 Nm (5.2 lbf. ft.)


TAD87x: 11 Nm (8.1 lbf. ft.)

Camshaft speed sensor / flywheel speed sensor


Connector

2-pin

Working temperature range

-40 C +130 C (-40 F +266 F)

Type

Inductive

Alternator
Voltage

24 V

Connector

1-pin

Capacity

110 A / 130 A

Starter motor
Voltage

24 V

Connector

1-pin

Capacity

5.0 kW / 5.5 kW

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

03-3 Specifications, Electrical

Throttle
Voltage, motor

24 V

Current, motor in normal operation

0.9 A

Type

Ratio metric sensor

Analog output signal (position throttle)

0.5-4.375 V (closed-open)

Connector

5-pin

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

03-3 Specifications, Electrical

Engine Protection Map


TAD540VE, TAD541VE, TAD542VE, TAD550VE,
TAD551VE, TAD552VE

Engine management system


Functionality

Alternatives

Unit

Default setting

Governor mode

Droop

Isochronous

Isochronous

Governor droop

10

125

Nm/rpm

Governor response

Adjustable PI constants -

Idle speed

600

800

RPM

700

Stop function

Replaced by "Ignition of stop engine".

Preheating function

Ignition

Request

Request + temp. If preheat is available, preheat will be active


at ignition on if low temp. or demanded by
driver.

Lamp test

No lamp test, not used any longer.

No

Yes

Ignition of stop engine Yes

Engine sensor and switch settings

Alarm level

Engine protection

Parameter

Unit

Setting
range

Default setting

Level

Action.
Default / Alternative

Oil temperature

C (F)

125 (257)

125 (257)

Derate

Oil pressure

Low idle

kPa (psi)

150 (21.8)

150 (21.8)

Shut down.

Rated speed

kPa (psi)

300 (43.5)

300 (43.5)

Shut down

Coolant temperature

C (F)

107 (224.6)

107 (224.6)

Derate

Coolant level

Liter (US gals) -

On

Low level

Derate

Water in fuel

On if closed
circuit

Air filter pressure drop

kPa (psi)

5 (0.7)

Altitude, above sea

m (ft)

Automatic derating.

Intake manifold temperature C (F)

80 (176)

80 (176)

Derate

Air inlet pressure

kPa (psi)

Alarm map
value

Alarm map
value

Derate

Engine speed

rpm

Shut down.
ON/OFF(1)

1) OFF means no shut down, alarm only.

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

03-3 Specifications, Electrical

Parameter

Warning

Alarm

Derated 0 % to
engine prot.
map

Derated 100 %
to engine prot.
map

Forced
Forced
idle after 0 shut down
sec
after 30
sec

Coolant tempera- 103 C


ture
(217.4 F)

107 C
(224.6 F)

107 C (224.6
F)

110 C (230 F)

Oil temperature

125 C (257
F)

125 C (257 F)

130 C (266 F)

Low Oil Pressure Warning map Alarm map


value
value

Alarm map value -

High intake mani- 77 C (170.6 80 C (176


fold temperature F)
F)

80 C (176 F)

100 C (212 F)

High air inlet pres- sure

Alarm map
value

Alarm map value -

Parameters

122 C
(251.6 F)

TAD570VE, TAD571VE, TAD572VE

Engine management system


Functionality

Alternatives

Unit

Default setting

Governor mode

Droop

Isochronous

Isochronous

Governor droop

10

125

Nm/rpm

Governor response

Adjustable PI constants -

Idle speed

600

900

RPM

700

Stop function

Replaced by "Ignition of stop engine".

Preheating function

Ignition

Request

Request + temp. If preheat is available, preheat will be active


at ignition on if low temp. or demanded by
driver.

Lamp test

No lamp test, not used any longer.

No

Yes

Ignition of stop engine Yes

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

03-3 Specifications, Electrical

Engine sensor and switch settings

Alarm level

Engine protection

Parameter

Unit

Setting
range

Default setting

Level

Action.
Default / Alternative

Oil temperature

C (F)

125 (257)

125 (257)

Derate / Shut
down

kPa (psi)

75 (10.9)

75 (10.9)

Shut down.

Rated speed kPa (psi)

275 (39.9)

275 (39.9)

Shut down

Oil pressure

Low idle

Oil level

Low level

Coolant temperature

C (F)

107 (224.6)

107 (224.6)

Derate / Shut
down

Coolant level

Liter (US
gals)

On

Low level

Derate / Shut
down

Fuel feed pressure Low idle

kPa (psi)

100 (14.5)

Rated speed kPa (psi)

300 (43.5)

Water in fuel

Alarm when
closed

EGR temperature

C (F)

210 (410)

210 (410)

Derate / Shut
down

Air filter pressure drop

kPa (psi)

5 (0.7)

Altitude, above sea

m (ft)

700 (2296.6)

Automatic derating.

Intake manifold temperature

C (F)

85 (185)

85 (185)

Derate / Shut
down

Air inlet pressure

kPa (psi)

Alarm map
value

Alarm map
value

Derate / Shut
down

SCR temperature

C (F)

515 (959)

515 (959)

Derate

Parameter

Warning

Alarm

Derated 0 % to Derated 100 %


engine prot.
to engine prot.
map
map

Coolant tempera- 102 C (215.6 107 C (224.6 107 C (224.6


ture
F)
F)
F)
Oil temperature

120 C (248
F)

112 C (233.6
F)

Forced
Forced
idle after 5 shut down
sec
after 0 sec
-

125 C (257
F)

125 C (257 F) 130 C (266 F)

Alarm map
value

Alarm map
value

High intake mani- 80 C (176 F) 85 C (185


fold temperature
F)

85 C (185 F)

90 C (194 F)

High air inlet


pressure

Warning map
value

Alarm map
value

Alarm map value -

EGR temperature

200 C (392
F)

210 C (410
F)

210 C (410 F) 220 C (428 F)

Low Oil Pressure Warning map


value

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD840VE, TAD841VE, TAD842VE, TAD843VE,
TAD850VE, TAD851VE, TAD852VE, TAD853VE

Engine management system


Functionality

Alternatives

Unit

Default setting

Governor mode

Droop

Isochronous

Isochronous

Governor droop

10

125

Nm/rpm

Governor response

Adjustable PI constants -

Idle speed

600

800

RPM

600

Stop function

Replaced by "Ignition of stop engine".

Preheating function

Ignition

Request

Request + temp. If preheat is available, preheat will be active


at ignition on if low temp. or demanded by
driver.

Lamp test

No lamp test, not used any longer.

No

Yes

Ignition of stop engine Yes

Engine sensor and switch settings

Alarm level

Engine protection

Parameter

Unit

Setting
range

Default setting

Level

Action.
Default / Alternative

Oil temperature

C (F)

125 (257)

125 (257)

Derate

Oil pressure

Low idle

kPa (psi)

100 (14.5)

100 (14.5)

Shut down.

Rated speed

kPa (psi)

300 (43.5)

300 (43.5)

Shut down

Coolant temperature

C (F)

107 (224.6)

107 (224.6)

Derate

Coolant level

Liter (US gals) -

On

Low level

Derate

Water in fuel

On if closed
circuit

Air filter pressure drop

kPa (psi)

5 (0.7)

Altitude, above sea

m (ft)

Automatic derating.

Intake manifold temperature C (F)

80 (176)

80 (176)

Derate

Air inlet pressure

kPa (psi)

Alarm map
value

Alarm map
value

Derate

Engine speed

rpm

Shut down.
ON/OFF(1)

1) OFF means no shut down, alarm only.

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

03-3 Specifications, Electrical

Parameter

Alarm

Derated 0 % to
engine prot.
map

Derated 100 %
to engine prot.
map

Forced
Forced
idle after 0 shut down
sec
after 30
sec

Coolant tempera- 103 C


ture
(217.4 F)

107 C
(224.6 F)

107 C (224.6
F)

110 C (230 F)

Oil temperature

125 C (257
F)

125 C (257 F)

130 C (266 F)

Low Oil Pressure Warning map Alarm map


value
value

Alarm map value -

High intake mani- 77 C (170.6 80 C (176


fold temperature F)
F)

80 C (176 F)

100 C (212 F)

High air inlet pres- sure

Alarm map
value

Alarm map value -

Parameters

10

Warning

122 C
(251.6 F)

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD870VE, TAD871VE, TAD872VE, TAD873VE

Engine management system


Functionality

Alternatives

Unit

Default setting

Governor mode

Droop

Isochronous

Isochronous

Governor droop

10

125

Nm/rpm

Governor response

Adjustable PI constants -

Idle speed

600

800

RPM

600

Stop function

Replaced by "Ignition of stop engine".

Preheating function

Ignition

Request

Request + temp. If preheat is available, preheat will be active


at ignition on if low temp. or demanded by
driver.

Lamp test

No lamp test, not used any longer.

No

Yes

Ignition of stop engine Yes

Engine sensor and switch settings

Alarm level

Engine protection

Parameter

Unit

Setting
range

Default setting

Level

Action.
Default / Alternative

Oil temperature

C (F)

125 (257)

125 (257)

Derate / Shut
down

kPa (psi)

75 (10.9)

75 (10.9)

Shut down.

Rated speed kPa (psi)

275 (39.9)

275 (39.9)

Shut down

Oil pressure

Low idle

Oil level

Low level

Coolant temperature

C (F)

107 (224.6)

107 (224.6)

Derate / Shut
down

Coolant level

Liter (US
gals)

On

Low level

Derate / Shut
down

Fuel feed pressure Low idle

kPa (psi)

100 (14.5)

Rated speed kPa (psi)

300 (43.5)

Water in fuel

Alarm when
closed

EGR temperature

C (F)

210 (410)

210 (410)

Derate / Shut
down

Air filter pressure drop

kPa (psi)

5 (0.7)

Altitude, above sea

m (ft)

700 (2296.6)

Automatic derating.

Intake manifold temperature

C (F)

85 (185)

85 (185)

Derate / Shut
down

Air inlet pressure

kPa (psi)

Alarm map
value

Alarm map
value

Derate / Shut
down

SCR temperature

C (F)

515 (959)

515 (959)

Derate

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

11

03-3 Specifications, Electrical

Parameter

Warning

Coolant temperature
Oil temperature

Derated 0 % to Derated 100 %


engine prot.
to engine prot.
map
map

Forced
idle after
5 sec

Forced
shut down
after 0 sec

102 C (215.6 107 C (224.6


F)
F)

107 C (224.6
F)

120 C (248
F)

125 C (257 F) 130 C (266 F)

Alarm map
value

High intake
80 C (176 F) 85 C (185 F) 85 C (185 F)
manifold temperature

90 C (194 F)

High air inlet


pressure

Warning map
value

Alarm map
value

Alarm map
value

EGR temperature

200 C (392
F)

210 C (410
F)

210 C (410 F) 220 C (428 F)

Low Oil Pressure Warning map


value

12

Alarm

125 C (257
F)

Warning map value - 25 kPa


(3.6 psi)

112 C (233.6
F)

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD540VE, TAD541VE, TAD542VE, TAD550VE,
TAD551VE, TAD552VE
Sensors

Signal

Range

Air inlet pres- 0.5-4.5 V 50-400 kPa


sure
(7.3-58.0 psi)

Alarm
switch

Alarm level Derating


level

Condition /
delay

Derating

N/A

Alarm map
value

Yes, 60% of
eng. prot.
map.

80 C (176
F)

80 C (176 F)

See soft
derate 3.

Intake manifold temperature

50-0 k

-40 - 130 C (-40 N/A


- 266 F)

Coolant level
switch

Digital

Coolant temperature

50-0 k

-40 - 140 C (-40 N/A


- 284 F)

107 C
(224.6 F)

107 C
(224.6 F)

See soft
derate 1.

Oil level

Oil temperature

50-0 k

-40 - 140 C (-40 N/A


- 284 F)

See soft
derate 2.

Water in fuel
switch

Digital

Range

Alarm when Low


closed

N/A

125 C (257 125 C


F)
(257 F)

Alarm when Water in


closed
fuel

Sensors
alarm

Signal

Oil pressure

0.5-4.5 V 0-700 kPa 0 rpm 650 rpm 1200


(0-100 psi)
rpm

1600
rpm

Warning level

175

255

Alarm level

-25

150

230

RPM map

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

Condition

Derating

2200
rpm

295

325

270

300

13

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD840VE, TAD850VE
Sensors

Signal

Range

Air inlet pressure

0.5-4.5 V 50-400 kPa


(7.3-58.0 psi)

Intake manifold temperature

50-0 k

-40 - 130 C (-40 - N/A


266 F)

Coolant level
switch

Digital

Coolant temperature

50-0 k

-40 - 140 C (-40 - N/A


284 F)

Oil level

Oil temperature

50-0 k

-40 - 140 C (-40 - N/A


284 F)

Water in fuel
switch

Digital

Alarm level Derating


level

Condition /
delay

Derating

N/A

Alarm map
value

See soft
derate 3.

111 C
(231.8 F)

107 C
(224.6 F)

See soft
derate 1.

Alarm when Low


closed

N/A

100 C (212 75 C (167


F)
F)

130 C (266 125 C (257 F)


F)

Alarm when Water in fuel closed

Sensors
alarm

Signal

Oil pressure

0.5-4.5 V 0-700 kPa 0 rpm 550 rpm 1200


(0-100 psi)
rpm

1600
rpm

Warning level

125

255

Alarm level

-25

100

230

14

Range

Alarm
switch

See soft
derate 2.

RPM map

Condition

Derating

2200
rpm

295

325

270

300

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD841VE, TAD842VE, TAD843VE, TAD851VE,
TAD852VE, TAD853VE
Sensors

Signal

Range

Air inlet
pressure

0.5-4.5 V 50-400 kPa


(7.3-58.0 psi)

Alarm
switch

Alarm
level

Derating
level

N/A

Alarm map value

Condition /
delay

Derating

Yes, 60% of eng.


prot. map.

Intake mani- 50-0 k


fold temperature

-40 - 130 C (-40 N/A


- 266 F)

80 C (176 80 C (176 F)
F)

See soft derate 3.

Coolant
level switch

Low

TAD853VE:
Yes, 100% of eng.
prot. map.

Digital

Alarm
when
closed

Coolant tem- 50-0 k


perature

-40 - 140 C (-40 N/A


- 284 F)

107 C
(224.6 F)

107 C
(224.6 F)

See soft derate 1.

Oil level

N/A

Oil tempera- 50-0 k


ture

-40 - 140 C (-40 N/A


- 284 F)

125 C
(257 F)

125 C
(257 F)

See soft derate 2.

Water in fuel Digital


switch

Water in
fuel

Sensors
alarm

Signal

Range

Oil pressure

0.5-4.5 V 0-700 kPa 0 rpm 550 rpm 1200


(0-100 psi)
rpm

1600
rpm

Warning level

125

255

Alarm level

-25

100

230

Alarm
when
closed
RPM map

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

Condition

Derating

2200
rpm

295

325

270

300

15

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD570VE, TAD571VE, TAD572VE, TAD870VE,
TAD871VE, TAD872VE, TAD873VE
Sensors

Signal

Range

Alarm
switch

Alarm level Derating


level

Condition /
delay

Derating

Air inlet pres- 0.5-4.5 V


sure

50-500 kPa
(7.3-72.5 psi)

N/A

Alarm map
value

Warning
map value

Yes, 100%
of eng. prot.
map.

Intake manifold temperature

50-0 k

-40 - 130 C (-40 N/A


- 266 F)

85 C (185
F)

85 C (185
F)

See soft
derate 3.

Coolant level
switch

Digital

Low

Low

Yes, 100%
of eng. prot.
map.

Coolant temperature

50-0 k

-40 - 140 C (-40 N/A


- 284 F)

107 C
(224.6 F)

107 C
(224.6 F)

See soft
derate 1.

Engine
speed, camshaft

Frequency 0-4000 rpm

N/A

Lost signal

Engine
speed, flywheel

Frequency 0-4000 rpm

N/A

Lost signal

Alarm
when
closed

EGR tempera- 0-0.8 k


ture

-40 - 850 C (-40 N/A


- 1562 F)

210 C (410 210 C


F)
(410 F)

See soft
derate 4.

Oil level

N/A

Oil temperature

50-0 k

-40 - 140 C (-40 N/A


- 284 F)

125 C (257 125 C


F)
(257 F)

See soft
derate 2.

Water in fuel
switch

Digital

Water in
fuel

Range

N/A

Alarm
when
closed

Sensors
alarm

Signal

Fuel pressure

0.5-4.5 V 0-700 kPa 0 rpm


(0-100
psi)

N/A

RPM map

Condition

Derating

600
rpm

1000
rpm

1800
rpm

1900
rpm

Warning
level

100

100

300

300

Alarm level

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Oil pressure 0.5-4.5 V 0-700 kPa 550


(0-100
rpm
psi)

600
rpm

1000
rpm

1200
rpm

1600
rpm

Warning
level

-50

100

150

250

350

Alarm level

-75

75

125

225

275

Engine
shutdown.

16

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD540VE

1) Soft derate,
coolant temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 107 C

108.5 C 110 C

Derate map R2

700

100 %

100 %

100 %

107 C

108.5 C 110 C

1500

100 %

87 %

75 %

47.5

2200

100 %

94%

88 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

Derate map R2

100 %

100 %

100 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

100 %

88 %

75 %

50

100

100 %

94%

88 %

Speed / C 80 C

90 C

100 C

Derate map R2

700

100 %

100 %

100 %

80 C

90 C

100 C

1500

100 %

88 %

75 %

50

100

2200

100 %

94%

88 %

2 ) Soft derate, Speed / C


oil temp.
700
Remaining tor1500
que (%)
2200

3) Soft derate,
intake
manifold temp.
Remaining torque (%)

100

Max torque, high map R2


RPM

600

700

800

900

1000 1100 1200 1350 1400 1500

Torque 300

420

530

650

700

RPM

700

700

700

710

665

1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500

Torque 625

590

557

528

502

478

456

415

259

Max torque, engine protection map R2


RPM

700 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2500

Torque 450 475 500

500

500

500

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

475

430

400

250

17

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD541VE

1) Soft derate,
coolant temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 107 C

108.5 C 110 C

Derate map R2

700

100 %

100 %

100 %

107 C

108.5 C 110 C

1500

100 %

80 %

63 %

47.5

2200

100 %

85 %

71 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

Derate map R2

100 %

100 %

100 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

100 %

81 %

63 %

50

100

100 %

86 %

71 %

Speed / C 80 C

90 C

100 C

Derate map R2

700

100 %

100 %

100 %

80 C

90 C

100 C

1500

100 %

81 %

63 %

50

100

2200

100 %

86 %

71 %

2 ) Soft derate, Speed / C


oil temp.
700
Remaining tor1500
que (%)
2200

3) Soft derate,
intake
manifold temp.
Remaining torque (%)

100

Max torque, high map R2


RPM

600

700

800

900

1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500

Torque 300

420

530

650

720

RPM

760

780

800

810

800

1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500

Torque 760

725

685

649

616

587

560

494

259

Max torque, engine protection map R2


RPM

700 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2500

Torque 450 475 500

18

500

500

500

475

430

400

250

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD542VE

1) Soft derate,
coolant temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 107 C

108.5 C 110 C

Derate map R2

700

100 %

100 %

100 %

107 C

108.5 C 110 C

1500

100 %

77 %

56 %

47.5

2200

100 %

78%

58 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

Derate map R2

100 %

100 %

100 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

100 %

78 %

56 %

50

100

100 %

79 %

58 %

Speed / C 80 C

90 C

100 C

Derate map R2

700

100 %

100 %

100 %

80 C

90 C

100 C

1500

100 %

78 %

56 %

50

100

2200

100 %

79 %

58 %

2 ) Soft derate, Speed / C


oil temp.
700
Remaining tor1500
que (%)
2200

3) Soft derate,
intake
manifold temp.
Remaining torque (%)

100

Max torque, high map R2


RPM

600

700

800

900

1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1450

Torque 300

420

530

650

720

RPM

790

860

900

900

910

1500 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500

Torque 900

900

849

805

764

728

695

623

318

Max torque, engine protection map R2


RPM

700 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2500

Torque 450 475 500

500

500

500

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

475

430

400

250

19

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD550VE

1) Soft derate,
coolant temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 107 C

108.5 C 110 C

Derate map R2

700

100 %

100 %

100 %

107 C

108.5 C 110 C

1500

100 %

87 %

75 %

47.5

2200

100 %

94 %

88 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

Derate map R2

100 %

100 %

100 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

100 %

88 %

75 %

50

100

100 %

94 %

88 %

Speed / C 80 C

90 C

100 C

Derate map R2

700

100 %

100 %

100 %

80 C

90 C

100 C

1500

100 %

88 %

75 %

50

100

2200

100 %

94 %

88 %

2 ) Soft derate, Speed / C


oil temp.
700
Remaining tor1500
que (%)
2200

3) Soft derate,
intake
manifold temp.
Remaining torque (%)

100

Max torque, high map R2


RPM

600

700

800

900

1000 1100 1200 1350 1400 1500

Torque 300

420

530

650

700

RPM

700

700

700

710

665

1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500

Torque 625

590

557

528

502

478

456

415

259

Max torque, engine protection map R2


RPM

700 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2500

Torque 450 475 500

20

500

500

500

475

430

400

250

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD551VE

1) Soft derate,
coolant temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 107 C

108.5 C 110 C

Derate map R2

700

100 %

100 %

100 %

107 C

108.5 C 110 C

1500

100 %

80 %

63 %

47.5

2200

100 %

85 %

71 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

Derate map R2

100 %

100 %

100 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

100 %

81 %

63 %

50

100

100 %

86 %

71 %

Speed / C 80 C

90 C

100 C

Derate map R2

700

100 %

100 %

100 %

80 C

90 C

100 C

1500

100 %

81 %

63 %

50

100

2200

100 %

86 %

71 %

2 ) Soft derate, Speed / C


oil temp.
700
Remaining tor1500
que (%)
2200

3) Soft derate,
intake
manifold temp.
Remaining torque (%)

100

Max torque, high map R2


RPM

600

700

800

900

1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500

Torque 300

420

530

650

720

RPM

760

780

800

810

800

1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500

Torque 760

725

685

649

616

587

560

494

259

Max torque, engine protection map R2


RPM

700 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2500

Torque 450 475 500

500

500

500

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

475

430

400

250

21

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD552VE

1) Soft derate,
coolant temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 107 C

108.5 C 110 C

Derate map R2

700

100 %

100 %

100 %

107 C

108.5 C 110 C

1500

100 %

88 %

76 %

47.5

2200

100 %

87 %

75 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

Derate map R2

100 %

100 %

100 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

100 %

77 %

56 %

50

100

100 %

78 %

58 %

Speed / C 80 C

90 C

100 C

Derate map R2

700

100 %

100 %

100 %

80 C

90 C

100 C

1500

100 %

78 %

56 %

50

100

2200

100 %

79 %

58 %

2 ) Soft derate, Speed / C


oil temp.
700
Remaining tor1500
que (%)
2200

3) Soft derate,
intake
manifold temp.
Remaining torque (%)

100

Max torque, high map R2


RPM

600

700

800

900

1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1450

Torque 300

420

530

650

720

RPM

790

860

900

900

900

1500 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500

Torque 900

900

849

805

764

728

695

623

318

Max torque, engine protection map R2


RPM

700 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2500

Torque 450 475 500

22

500

500

500

475

430

400

250

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD570VE

1) Soft derate,
coolant temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 107 C

109.5 C 112 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

100 %

100 %

107 C

109.5 C 112 C

1500

100 %

88 %

76 %

50

2300

100 %

87 %

75 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

Derate map R2

100 %

100 %

100 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

100 %

88 %

76 %

50

100

100 %

87 %

75 %

2 ) Soft derate, Speed / C


oil temp.
600
Remaining tor1500
que (%)
2300

100

3) Soft derate,
intake
manifold temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 85 C

87.5 C

90 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

100 %

100 %

85 C

87.5 C

90 C

1500

100 %

88 %

76 %

50

100

2300

100 %

87 %

75 %

4) Soft derate,
EGR temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 210 C

215 C

220 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

100 %

100 %

210 C

215 C

220 C

1500

100 %

88 %

76 %

50

100

2300

100 %

87 %

75 %

Max torque, high map R2


RPM

600

700

900

1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1450 1500

Torque 360

420

610

700

RPM

700

710

700

700

680

660

1600 1700 1750 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500

Torque 625

590

574

528

502

478

456

436

259

Max torque, engine protection map R2


RPM

600 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1600 1700 1900 2000 2200 2300

Torque 450 475 500 500

500

500

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

500

500

450

430

400

325

23

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD571VE

1) Soft derate,
coolant temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 107 C

109.5 C 112 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

100 %

100 %

107 C

109.5 C 112 C

1500

100 %

81 %

63 %

50

2300

100 %

80 %

61 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

Derate map R2

100 %

100 %

100 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

100 %

81 %

63 %

50

100

100 %

80 %

61 %

2 ) Soft derate, Speed / C


oil temp.
600
Remaining tor1500
que (%)
2300

100

3) Soft derate,
intake
manifold temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 85 C

87.5 C

90 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

100 %

100 %

85 C

87.5 C

90 C

1500

100 %

81 %

63 %

50

100

2300

100 %

80 %

61 %

4) Soft derate,
EGR temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 210 C

215 C

220 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

100 %

100 %

210 C

215 C

220 C

1500

100 %

81 %

63 %

50

100

2300

100 %

80 %

61 %

Max torque, high map R2


RPM

600

700

900

1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1450 1500

Torque 360

420

610

720

RPM

800

810

800

800

800

800

1600 1700 1750 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500

Torque 760

725

705

649

616

587

560

536

259

Max torque, engine protection map R2


RPM

600 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1600 1700 1900 2000 2200 2300

Torque 450 475 500 500

24

500

500

500

500

450

430

400

325

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD572VE

1) Soft derate,
coolant temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 107 C

109.5 C 112 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

100 %

100 %

107 C

109.5 C 112 C

1500

100 %

78 %

56 %

50

2300

100 %

74 %

49 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

Derate map R2

100 %

100 %

100 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

100 %

78 %

56 %

50

100

100 %

74 %

49 %

2 ) Soft derate, Speed / C


oil temp.
600
Remaining tor1500
que (%)
2300

100

3) Soft derate,
intake
manifold temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 85 C

87.5 C

90 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

100 %

100 %

85 C

87.5 C

90 C

1500

100 %

78 %

56 %

50

100

2300

100 %

74 %

49 %

4) Soft derate,
EGR temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 210 C

215 C

220 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

100 %

100 %

210 C

215 C

220 C

1500

100 %

78 %

56 %

50

100

2300

100 %

74 %

49 %

Max torque, high map R2


RPM

600

700

900

1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1450 1500

Torque 360

420

610

720

RPM

850

900

900

900

910

900

1600 1700 1750 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500

Torque 900

900

875

805

764

728

695

665

318

Max torque, engine protection map R2


RPM

600 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1600 1700 1900 2000 2200 2300

Torque 450 475 500 500

500

500

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

500

500

450

430

400

325

25

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD840VE

1) Soft derate,
coolant temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 107 C

108.5 C 110 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

107 C

108.5 C 110 C

1500

100 %

83 %

67 %

30

2200

100 %

94 %

88 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

Derate map R2

100 %

88 %

77 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

100 %

80 %

61 %

50

100

100 %

88 %

76 %

Speed / C 80 C

90 C

100 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

80 C

90 C

100 C

1500

100 %

80 %

61 %

50

100

2200

100 %

88 %

76 %

2 ) Soft derate, Speed / C


oil temp.
600
Remaining tor1500
que (%)
2200

3) Soft derate,
intake
manifold temp.
Remaining torque (%)

100

Max torque, high map R2


RPM

600

700

800

900

Torque 653

750

875

1000 1050 1050 1050 1060 1050 1020

RPM

1000 1100 1300 1350 1400 1500

1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500

Torque 955

900

849

805

764

728

695

470

238

Max torque, engine protection map R2


RPM

600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2500

Torque 500 545 620

26

700

700

700

670

640

610

304

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD841VE

1) Soft derate,
coolant temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 107 C

108.5 C 110 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

107 C

108.5 C 110 C

1500

100 %

79 %

61 %

47.5

2200

100 %

87 %

76 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

Derate map R2

100 %

88 %

77 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

100 %

80 %

61 %

50

100

100 %

88 %

76 %

Speed / C 80 C

90 C

100 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

80 C

90 C

100 C

1500

100 %

80 %

61 %

50

100

2200

100 %

88 %

76 %

2 ) Soft derate, Speed / C


oil temp.
600
Remaining tor1500
que (%)
2200

3) Soft derate,
intake
manifold temp.
Remaining torque (%)

100

Max torque, high map R2


RPM

600

700

800

900

Torque 653

750

875

1000 1100 1150 1150 1160 1150 1150

RPM

1000 1100 1300 1350 1400 1500

1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500

Torque 1100 1040 982

930

884

842

803

536

268

Max torque, engine protection map R2


RPM

600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2500

Torque 500 545 620

700

700

700

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

670

640

610

304

27

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD842VE

1) Soft derate,
coolant temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 107 C

108.5 C 110 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

107 C

108.5 C 110 C

1500

100 %

78 %

57 %

47.5

2200

100 %

83 %

67 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

Derate map R2

100 %

88 %

77 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

100 %

79 %

57 %

50

100

100 %

83 %

67 %

Speed / C 80 C

90 C

100 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

80 C

90 C

100 C

1500

100 %

79 %

57 %

50

100

2200

100 %

83 %

67 %

2 ) Soft derate, Speed / C


oil temp.
600
Remaining tor1500
que (%)
2200

3) Soft derate,
intake
manifold temp.
Remaining torque (%)

100

Max torque, high map R2


RPM

600

700

800

900

Torque 653

750

875

1000 1140 1225 1225 1235 1225 1225

RPM

1000 1100 1300 1350 1400 1500

1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500

Torque 1225 1180 1115 1056 1003 955

912

608

304

Max torque, engine protection map R2


RPM

600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2500

Torque 500 545 620

28

700

700

700

670

640

610

304

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD843VE

1) Soft derate,
coolant temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 107 C

108.5 C 110 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

107 C

108.5 C 110 C

1500

100 %

76 %

54 %

47.5

2200

100 %

79 %

60 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

Derate map R2

100 %

88 %

77 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

100 %

77 %

54 %

50

100

100 %

80 %

60 %

Speed / C 80 C

90 C

100 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

80 C

90 C

100 C

1500

100 %

77 %

54 %

50

100

2200

100 %

80 %

60 %

2 ) Soft derate, Speed / C


oil temp.
600
Remaining tor1500
que (%)
2200

3) Soft derate,
intake
manifold temp.
Remaining torque (%)

100

Max torque, high map R2


RPM

600

700

800

900

Torque 653

750

875

1000 1140 1250 1300 1300 1310 1300

RPM

1000 1100 1200 1400 1450 1500

1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500

Torque 1300 1300 1245 1182 1123 1069 1021 678

339

Max torque, engine protection map R2


RPM

600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2500

Torque 500 545 620

700

700

700

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

670

640

610

339

29

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD850VE

1) Soft derate,
coolant temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 107 C

108.5 C 110 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

107 C

108.5 C 110 C

1500

100 %

83 %

67 %

30

2200

100 %

94 %

88 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

Derate map R2

100 %

88 %

77 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

100 %

80 %

61 %

50

100

100 %

88 %

76 %

Speed / C 80 C

90 C

100 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

80 C

90 C

100 C

1500

100 %

80 %

61 %

50

100

2200

100 %

88 %

76 %

2 ) Soft derate, Speed / C


oil temp.
600
Remaining tor1500
que (%)
2200

3) Soft derate,
intake
manifold temp.
Remaining torque (%)

100

Max torque, high map R2


RPM

600

700

800

900

Torque 653

750

875

1000 1050 1050 1050 1060 1050 1020

RPM

1000 1100 1300 1350 1400 1500

1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500

Torque 955

900

849

805

764

728

695

470

238

Max torque, engine protection map R2


RPM

600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2500

Torque 500 545 620

30

700

700

700

670

640

610

304

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD851VE

1) Soft derate,
coolant temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 107 C

108.5 C 110 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

107 C

108.5 C 110 C

1500

100 %

79 %

61 %

47.5

2200

100 %

87 %

76 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

Derate map R2

100 %

88 %

77 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

100 %

80 %

61 %

50

100

100 %

88 %

76 %

Speed / C 80 C

90 C

100 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

80 C

90 C

100 C

1500

100 %

80 %

61 %

50

100

2200

100 %

88 %

76 %

2 ) Soft derate, Speed / C


oil temp.
600
Remaining tor1500
que (%)
2200

3) Soft derate,
intake
manifold temp.
Remaining torque (%)

100

Max torque, high map R2


RPM

600

700

800

900

Torque 653

750

875

1000 1100 1150 1150 1160 1150 1150

RPM

1000 1100 1300 1350 1400 1500

1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500

Torque 1100 1040 982

930

884

842

803

536

268

Max torque, engine protection map R2


RPM

600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2500

Torque 500 545 620

700

700

700

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

670

640

610

304

31

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD852VE

1) Soft derate,
coolant temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 107 C

108.5 C 110 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

107 C

108.5 C 110 C

1500

100 %

78 %

57 %

47.5

2200

100 %

83 %

67 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

Derate map R2

100 %

88 %

77 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

100 %

79 %

57 %

50

100

100 %

83 %

67 %

Speed / C 80 C

90 C

100 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

80 C

90 C

100 C

1500

100 %

79 %

57 %

50

100

2200

100 %

83 %

67 %

2 ) Soft derate, Speed / C


oil temp.
600
Remaining tor1500
que (%)
2200

3) Soft derate,
intake
manifold temp.
Remaining torque (%)

100

Max torque, high map R2


RPM

600

700

800

900

Torque 653

750

875

1000 1140 1225 1225 1235 1225 1225

RPM

1000 1100 1300 1350 1400 1500

1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500

Torque 1225 1180 1115 1056 1003 955

912

608

304

Max torque, engine protection map R2


RPM

600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2500

Torque 500 545 620

32

700

700

700

670

640

610

304

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD853VE

1) Soft derate,
coolant temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 107 C

108.5 C 110 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

107 C

108.5 C 110 C

1500

100 %

76 %

54 %

47.5

2200

100 %

79 %

60 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

Derate map R2

100 %

88 %

77 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

100 %

77 %

54 %

50

100

100 %

80 %

60 %

Speed / C 80 C

90 C

100 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

80 C

90 C

100 C

1500

100 %

77 %

54 %

50

100

2200

100 %

80 %

60 %

2 ) Soft derate, Speed / C


oil temp.
600
Remaining tor1500
que (%)
2200

3) Soft derate,
intake
manifold temp.
Remaining torque (%)

100

Max torque, high map R2


RPM

600

700

800

900

Torque 653

750

875

1000 1140 1250 1300 1300 1300 1300

RPM

1000 1100 1200 1400 1450 1500

1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500

Torque 1300 1300 1245 1182 1123 1069 1021 678

339

Max torque, engine protection map R2


RPM

600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2500

Torque 500 545 620

700

700

700

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

670

640

610

339

33

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD870VE

1) Soft derate,
coolant temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 107 C

109.5 C 112 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

107 C

109.5 C 112 C

1500

100 %

84 %

69 %

50

2200

100 %

94 %

88 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

Derate map R2

100 %

88 %

77 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

100 %

84 %

69 %

50

100

100 %

94 %

88 %

2 ) Soft derate, Speed / C


oil temp.
600
Remaining tor1500
que (%)
2200

100

3) Soft derate,
intake
manifold temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 85 C

87.5 C

90 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

85 C

87.5 C

90 C

1500

100 %

84 %

69 %

50

100

2200

100 %

94 %

88 %

4) Soft derate,
EGR temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 210 C

215 C

220 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

210 C

215 C

220 C

1500

100 %

84 %

69 %

50

100

1800

100 %

94 %

88 %

Max torque, high map R2


RPM

600

700

900

Torque 653

750

1000 1050 1050 1060 1050 1050 1035 1020

RPM

1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1450 1500

1600 1700 1750 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500

Torque 955

900

875

805

764

728

695

470

238

Max torque, engine protection map R2


RPM

600 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1600 1700 1900 2000 2100 2200

Torque 500 545 580 620

34

660

700

700

685

655

640

625

610

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD871VE

1) Soft derate,
coolant temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 107 C

109.5 C 112 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

107 C

109.5 C 112 C

1500

100 %

80 %

61 %

50

2200

100 %

88 %

76 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

Derate map R2

100 %

88 %

77 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

100 %

80 %

61 %

50

100

100 %

88 %

76 %

2 ) Soft derate, Speed / C


oil temp.
600
Remaining tor1500
que (%)
2200

100

3) Soft derate,
intake
manifold temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 85 C

87.5 C

90 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

85 C

87.5 C

90 C

1500

100 %

80 %

61 %

50

100

2200

100 %

88 %

76 %

4) Soft derate,
EGR temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 210 C

215 C

220 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

210 C

215 C

220 C

1500

100 %

80 %

61 %

50

100

1800

100 %

88 %

76 %

Max torque, high map R2


RPM

600

700

900

Torque 653

750

1000 1100 1150 1160 1150 1150 1150 1150

RPM

1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1450 1500

1600 1700 1750 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500

Torque 1100 1040 1011 930

884

842

803

536

268

Max torque, engine protection map R2


RPM

600 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1600 1700 1900 2000 2100 2200

Torque 500 545 580 620

660

700

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

700

685

655

640

625

610

35

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD872VE

1) Soft derate,
coolant temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 107 C

109.5 C 112 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

107 C

109.5 C 112 C

1500

100 %

79 %

57 %

50

2200

100 %

83 %

67 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

Derate map R2

100 %

88 %

77 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

100 %

79 %

57 %

50

100

100 %

83 %

67 %

2 ) Soft derate, Speed / C


oil temp.
600
Remaining tor1500
que (%)
2200

100

3) Soft derate,
intake
manifold temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 85 C

87.5 C

90 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

85 C

87.5 C

90 C

1500

100 %

79 %

57 %

50

100

2200

100 %

83 %

67 %

4) Soft derate,
EGR temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 210 C

215 C

220 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

210 C

215 C

220 C

1500

100 %

79 %

57 %

50

100

1800

100 %

83 %

67 %

Max torque, high map R2


RPM

600

700

900

Torque 653

750

1000 1140 1225 1225 1225 1225 1225 1225

RPM

1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1450 1500

1600 1700 1750 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500

Torque 1225 1180 1147 1056 1003 955

912

608

304

Max torque, engine protection map R2


RPM

600 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1600 1700 1900 2000 2100 2200

Torque 500 545 580 620

36

660

700

700

685

655

640

625

610

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

03-3 Specifications, Electrical


TAD873VE

1) Soft derate,
coolant temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 107 C

109.5 C 112 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

107 C

109.5 C 112 C

1500

100 %

77 %

54 %

50

2200

100 %

80 %

60 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

Derate map R2

100 %

88 %

77 %

125 C

127.5 C 130 C

100 %

77 %

54 %

50

100

100 %

80 %

60 %

2 ) Soft derate, Speed / C


oil temp.
600
Remaining tor1500
que (%)
2200

100

3) Soft derate,
intake
manifold temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 85 C

87.5 C

90 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

85 C

87.5 C

90 C

1500

100 %

77 %

54 %

50

100

2200

100 %

80 %

60 %

4) Soft derate,
EGR temp.
Remaining torque (%)

Speed / C 210 C

215 C

220 C

Derate map R2

600

100 %

88 %

77 %

210 C

215 C

220 C

1500

100 %

77 %

54 %

50

100

1800

100 %

80 %

60 %

Max torque, high map R2


RPM

600

700

900

Torque 653

750

1000 1140 1250 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300

RPM

1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1450 1500

1600 1700 1750 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500

Torque 1300 1300 1283 1182 1123 1069 1021 678

339

Max torque, engine protection map R2


RPM

600 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1600 1700 1900 2000 2100 2200

Torque 500 545 580 620

660

700

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

700

685

655

640

625

610

37

05-1 Safety Instructions

05-1 Safety Instructions


Safety Information
This Service Manual contains repair instructions,
descriptions and technical data for products or product
designs from Volvo Penta. Ensure that you are using
the correct service manual.

Read the safety information below and the service manual section About this Workshop manual and Repair
instructions carefully before repair and service work is begun.

!
This symbol is used in the service manual and on the product, to call attention to the
fact that this is safety information. Always read such information very carefully.
Safety texts in the manual have the following order of priority:

DANGER!
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury.

WARNING!
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious
personal injury.

CAUTION!
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate
personal injury.
IMPORTANT!
Is used to draw your attention to something that may cause minor damage or a minor
malfunction to the product or property.
NOTICE! Is used to draw your attention to important information that will facilitate the
work or operation in progress.

This symbol is used on certain operations to indicate the following:


This operation requires prior theoretical and/or instructor led training before attempting.
Contact your local training organization for further information.

A compilation of safety precautions that must be taken and risks which must be paid attention to is
presented in the following pages.

38

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

05-1 Safety Instructions

Immobilize the engine by turning off the power


supply to the engine at the main switch
(switches) and lock it (them) in the off position
before starting work. Post a warning notice at
the main circuit breaker.

Avoid opening the coolant filling cap when the


engine is hot. Steam or hot coolant can spray
out and system pressure will be lost. Open the
filler cap slowly, and release the pressure in the
cooling system if the filler cap or valve has to be
opened, or if a plug or coolant hose has to be
removed when the engine is hot.

As a rule, all service operations must be carried


out with the engine stopped. However, some
work, such as adjustments, will require the
engine to be running. Approaching an engine
which is running is a safety risk. Bear in mind
that loose clothing or long hair can fasten in
rotating parts and cause serious personal
injury.

Hot oil can cause burns. Avoid skin contact with


hot oil. Ensure that the lubrication system is not
under pressure before any work is begun.
Never start or operate the engine with the oil
filler cap removed, because of the risk of oil
ejection.

Be aware of hot surfaces (exhaust pipes, turbos, charge air pipes, starting heaters etc.) and
hot fluids in pipes and hoses on an engine that
is running or has just stopped.
If work is done adjacent to a running engine, a
careless movement or a dropped tool may in the
worst case lead to personal injury.

Never start the engine without installing the air


filter. The rotating compressor turbine in the turbocharger can cause severe injury. Foreign
objects entering the intake ducts can also cause
mechanical damage. Install all protective covers before the engine is started.

Ensure that the warning symbols or information


decals on the product are always clearly visible.
Replace decals which have been damaged or
painted over.

Only start the engine in a well-ventilated space.


When running in a confined space, exhaust
fumes and crankcase gases must be led away
from the engine bay or workshop area.

Avoid getting oil on your skin! Protracted or


repeated exposure to oil can cause skin to
become dry. Irritation, dryness, eczema and
other skin problems may then result. From a
health standpoint, used oil is more dangerous
than new. Use protective gloves and avoid oilsoaked clothes and rags. Wash regularly, especially before eating. Use suitable barrier creams
to counteract drying out of the skin and to aid
dirt removal.

The majority of chemicals e.g. engine and transmission oils, glycol, gasoline, and diesel oil,
together with chemicals for workshop use such
as degreasing agents, paints and solvents, are
injurious to health. Carefully read the instructions on the product packaging! Always follow a
product's safety directions, e.g. use of protective mask, glasses, gloves etc. Ensure that
other personnel are not exposed to substances
that are injurious to health. Ensure good ventilation. Handle used and leftover chemicals in
the prescribed manner.

Stop the engine and turn off the electrical supply


at the main switch(es) before carrying out work
on the electrical system.

Clutch adjustments must be carried out with the


engine stopped.

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

39

05-1 Safety Instructions

Always use protective glasses or goggles when


carrying out work where a risk of splinters,
grinding sparks, splashes from acid or other
chemicals is present. Your eyes are extremely
sensitive; injury may cause blindness!

Never start the engine with the valve cover


removed. There is a risk of personal injury.

Never use start gas or similar products as a


starting aid. They may cause an explosion in the
inlet manifold. Danger of personal injury.

Stop the engine before working on the cooling


system.
Marine engines: Close the sea cock / cooling
water inlet valve before work on the cooling system is begun.

All fuels, as well as many chemicals, are flammable. Do not allow open flames or sparks in
their vicinity. Gasoline, some thinners, and
hydrogen gas from batteries are extremely
flammable and explosive when mixed with air in
the correct proportions. No Smoking! Ensure
that the work area is well ventilated and take the
necessary safety precautions before welding or
grinding work is begun. Always ensure that
there are fire extinguishers close at hand in the
work area.

Make sure that oil, fuel-soaked rags, and used


fuel and oil filters are stored in a safe manner.
Rags soaked in oil can spontaneously ignite
under certain circumstances. Used fuel and oil
filters are environmentally hazardous waste
and must be handed to an approved waste
management facility for destruction, as must
any used lubrication oil, contaminated fuel,
paint residue, solvents, degreasers and wash
residue.

Batteries must never be exposed to open


flames or electric sparks. Never smoke in the
vicinity of the batteries; they generate hydrogen
gas when charged, which is explosive when
mixed with air. This gas is easily ignited and
highly explosive. A spark, which can be caused
by incorrect battery connection, is sufficient to
cause a battery to explode and cause damage.

Never work alone when removing heavy components, even when using lifting devices such
as locking tackle lifts. When using a lifting
device, two people are usually required to do
the work - one to take care of the lifting device
and the other to ensure that components are
lifted clear and not damaged during the lifting
operations.

The existing lugs on the engine should be used


for lifting. Always check that the lifting equipment used is in good condition and has the load
capacity to lift the engine (engine weight including gearbox or extra equipment). For safe handling and to avoid damaging components fitted
to the top of the engine, the engine must be
lifted with a correctly adjusted lifting boom. All
chains or wires must run parallel to each other
and as perpendicular to the engine as possible.
If other equipment attached to the engine has
altered its center of gravity, special lifting devices may be needed to obtain the correct balance for safe handling. Never perform any work
on an engine that is only suspended from the
lifting equipment.

Do not touch the connections during start


attempts. Sparking hazard! Do not lean over
batteries.

40

Never transpose the positive (+) and negative


(-) battery posts when installing batteries. Such
a transposition can result in serious damage to
electrical equipment. Refer to the wiring diagram.
Always use protective goggles when charging
and handling the batteries. Battery electrolyte
contains sulfuric acid which is highly corrosive.
Should the battery electrolyte come into contact
with unprotected skin, wash it off immediately
using soap and copious amounts of water. If you
get battery acid in your eyes, flush at once with
copious amounts of water and seek medical
assistance immediately.

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

05-1 Safety Instructions

The components in the electrical and fuel systems on Volvo Penta products are designed and
manufactured to minimize the risk of fire and
explosion. The engine must not be run in areas
where there are explosive materials.

Exercise extreme caution when leak-detecting


on the fuel system and testing the fuel injector
nozzles. Use eye protection. The jet from a fuel
nozzle has very high pressure and great penetration power. Fuel can force its way deep into
body tissue and cause severe injury. There is a
risk of blood poisoning (septicemia).

Only use fuels and lubricating oils recommended by Volvo Penta. Refer to the Operator's
Manual for the product in question. Use of fuels
that are of a lower grade may damage the
engine, the injection pump and the injectors. On
a diesel engine, low grade fuel can cause the
control rod to bind and the engine to over-rev,
with the risk of engine damage and personal
injury as a result. Low fuel and oil grades may
result in high service, maintenance and repair
costs.

Never use a high-pressure washer for cleaning


the engine.
Pay attention to the following when using a highpressure washer on components other than the
actual engine: Never direct the water jet at
seals, rubber hoses or electrical components.

Fuel delivery pipes must not be bent or straightened under any circumstances. Cracks may
occur. Damaged pipes must be replaced.

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

41

08-2 Special Service Tools

08-2 Special Service Tools


The following special tools are used when working on
the engine. The tools can be ordered from AB Volvo
Penta by specifying the number indicated.

P0008793

9990014 Break-out cable

42

9998699 Break-out box

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

30-0 General

30-0 General
DTC interpretation
Type of DTC:

P = Powertrain
U = Network

The last two digits of the DTC states the failure type.
The most common failure types are:
00
01
11
12
13
16
17
64
86
88

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

No Sub Type Information


General Electrical Failure
Circuit Short To Ground
Circuit Short To Battery
Circuit Open
Circuit Voltage Below Threshold
Circuit Voltage Above Threshold
Signal Plausibility Failure
Signal Invalid
Bus Off

43

30-0 General

DTC categories
Oil system

Electrical

P019511 page 90

P05611F page 164

P019513 page 91

P061511 page 166

P029800 page 115

P061512 page 167

P052012 page 155

P061513 page 168

P052013 page 156

P061519 page 169

P052400 page 157

P068573 page 171

P108600 page 190

P06B016 page 172

P109300 page 191

P06B017 page 173

P112500 page 201

P06B316 page 174

P250A11 page 243

P06B317 page 175

P250A13 page 244

P06E616 page 176

P250F00 page 245

P06E617 page 177

Coolant System

P100111 page 178

P011511 page 73

P100112 page 179

P011513 page 74

P100113 page 180

P021700 page 110

P100190 page 181

P048011 page 151

P100192 page 182

P048012 page 152

U300001 page 264

P048013 page 153

EATS

P052612 page 158

P054486 page 163

P111D00 page 197

P114500 page 204

P111E00 page 198

P203A86 page 213

P255611 page 249

P203F00 page 214

P255612 page 250

P204786 page 215

P255613 page 251

P204F93 page 216

P256000 page 252

P205A86 page 217

CAN communication

P207F9A page 218

U001088 page 255

P208A86 page 219

U008088 page 256

Programming

U010A00 page 257

P060741 page 165

U010C00 page 258

U300041 page 265

U014100 page 259

U300044 page 266

U029D00 page 260

U300045 page 267

U029E00 page 261

U300049 page 268

U116F00 page 262

U117100 page 263

44

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

30-0 General
Fuel System
- P008700 page 54

P020611 page 107

P008800 page 55

P020612 page 108

P008A00 page 56

P020613 page 109

P008B97 page 57

P06279C page 170

P009011 page 58

P114700 page 205

P009012 page 59

P119D00 page 207

P009013 page 60

P226401 page 228

P009400 page 61

P226411 page 229

P009B11 page 62

P226985 page 230

P009B12 page 63

P228D72 page 231

P009B13 page 64

P228E00 page 232

P009B73 page 65

P228F00 page 233

P00C600 page 66

P253901 page 246

P016800 page 78

P253912 page 247

P016E00 page 79

P253913 page 248

P016F00 page 80

EGR system

P018501 page 81

P04007C page 132

P018511 page 82

P04009C page 133

P018513 page 83

P040312 page 134

P018564 page 84

P040313 page 135

P018F00 page 85

P040341 page 136

P019001 page 86

P040371 page 137

P019011 page 87

P040392 page 138

P019013 page 88

P040901 page 139

P019062 page 89

P040912 page 140

P020111 page 92

P040913 page 141

P020112 page 93

P040A01 page 142

P020113 page 94

P040A11 page 143

P020211 page 95

P040A13 page 144

P020212 page 96

P041A11 page 145

P020213 page 97

P041A12 page 146

P020311 page 98

P041A2A page 147

P020312 page 99

P048613 page 154

P020313 page 100

P112100 page 199

P020411 page 101

P112200 page 200

P020412 page 102

P114E00 page 206

P020413 page 103

P245700 page 242

P020511 page 104

P020512 page 105

P020513 page 106

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

45

30-0 General
Intake air system
- P004513 page 49

P112B00 page 202

P004519 page 50

P222613 page 225

P004577 page 51

P256214 page 253

P004592 page 52

P257831 page 254

P006E17 page 53

Exhaust System

P00D911 page 67

P024311 page 112

P00D913 page 68

P024312 page 113

P010512 page 69

P024313 page 114

P010513 page 70

P047001 page 148

P011011 page 71

P047012 page 149

P011013 page 72

P047013 page 150

P02E011 page 116

P112E00 page 203

P02E012 page 117

P11A411 page 208

P02E013 page 118

P11A412 page 209

P02E07C page 119

P11A413 page 210

P02E09B page 120

P11A500 page 211

P02E09C page 121

P11A600 page 212

P02E601 page 122

P242800 page 241

P02E612 page 123

P02E613 page 124

P02E697 page 125

P02E699 page 126

P054001 page 159

P054013 page 160

P054070 page 161

P05407F page 162

P100211 page 183

P100212 page 184

P100213 page 185

P100701 page 186

P100711 page 187

P100712 page 188

P100713 page 189

P10F800 page 192

P111600 page 193

P111800 page 194

P111900 page 195

P111A00 page 196

46

NOx Sensors
-

P220012 page 220

P220013 page 221

P220064 page 222

P220093 page 223

P22001C page 224

P225D00 page 226

P225F00 page 227

P229E12 page 234

P229E13 page 235

P229E1C page 236

P229E64 page 237

P229E93 page 238

P22FB92 page 239

P22FE00 page 240

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

30-2 Fault Tracing

30-2 Fault Tracing


Fault Codes
Erase DTC
IMPORTANT!
To erase any DTC the "Erase DTC" operation in Vodia
needs to be performed after the fault been repaired.
When the "Erase DTC" operation been performed the
system needs to be shut down in a proper way with
ignition off.
If the EATS system needs to be drained the ACM performs an afterrun, then it can take up to 2 minutes
before the system has shut down properly. Only if the
system has been properly shut down the DTC will be
erased. If not erased properly an engine derate could
still be active.

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

47

30-2 Fault Tracing

P001676
Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation
SPN [FMI]:

636 [7]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Wrong Mounting Position

DTC description:

Bad correlation between camshaft position sensor signal and crankshaft


position sensor signal. Engine transmission is not correct.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring of the camshaft position sensor voltage


waveform.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

DTC conditions:
Probable cause:

Action:

Engine is difficult to start or does not start.

Uneven engine running.

High fuel consumption.

Phase error.

Incorrect signal.

Intermittent / faulty sensor signal.

Incorrectly mounted camshaft position sensor. Wrong distance


between the sensor and the gearwheel.

The camshaft is one or more cogs wrong in the transmission.

Damaged gearwheel.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the installation of the sensor. Please refer to workshop manual
(group 21-26).
3 Check the camshaft sensor signal. Use an oscilloscope.
4 Check the correlation between the camshaft signal and the crankshaft
signal. Use an oscilloscope.

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P004513
Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Control "A" Circuit / Open
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

641 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

VGT actuator voltage supply < 1 V

Probable cause:

Faulty VGT supply.

Action:

1 Check all cables and connections between the actuator and the EMS.
2 Change the VGT actuator.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P004519
Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Control "A" Circuit / Open
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

641 [6]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Current Above Threshold

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

VGT actuator current supply too high.

Probable cause:

Faulty VGT supply.

Action:

1 Check all cables and connections between the actuator and the EMS.
2 Change the VGT actuator.

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P004577
Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Control "A" Circuit / Open
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

641 [0]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Commanded Position Not Reachable

DTC description:

Faulty actuator circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

Requested actuator position is out of range.

Probable cause:

The VGT actuator control lever is stuck.

Action:

1 Check the movement of the VGT actuator valve control lever.


2 Check the VGT actuator. Check the control lever motion range. Please
refer to workshop manual (group 21-26).

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P004592
Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Control "A" Circuit / Open
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

641 [11]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Performance or Incorrect Operation

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

VGT PWM duty cycle > 95%

Probable cause:

VGT internal failure

Action:

52

1 Change the VGT actuator.

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P006E17
Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Control A Supply Voltage Circuit
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

641 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Voltage Above Threshold

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

VGT actuator supply voltage > 32 V

Probable cause:

Faulty VGT supply.

Action:

1 Check all cables and connections between the actuator and the EMS.
2 Change the VGT actuator.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P008700
Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too Low Bank 1
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

157 [1]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Too low rail pressure.

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Yes

Symptom:

Engine might shut down / Engine cranks but does not start.

DTC conditions:

The rail pressure < 25 MPa for 1 second.

Probable cause:

Action:

Closed fuel inlet valve.

Low fuel level.

Blocked fuel filters.

Deformed/restricted fuel hoses/fuel pipes.

Leakage in the fuel system.

Air in the fuel system. Air leakage in the low pressure system.

Faulty rail pressure sensor.

Faulty ePRV.

Faulty fuel pressure regulator (MPROP).

Faulty injectors, leakage in combustion chamber.

1 Check that the fuel inlet valve is open and that the fuel lines are correctly
connected. Check fuel level. Do a visual check of the fuel system for
squeezed hoses/pipes and for leakage. Change the fuel filters. Bleed
the fuel system.
2 Run the engine from a separate stand-alone fuel tank. Since the high
pressure pump is sucking the fuel from the tank, a search must be made
for air entry between the high pressure pump and the tank. Check for
air leakage.
3 Check all cables and connectors between the rail pressure sensor and
the EMS. Log the rail pressure by using Vodia or by performing a voltage measurement. P(norm at idle speed)=30-40 MPa, P(start) approximately 20-30 MPa.
If the engine can be started, notice at what rail pressure the fault code
is set. If the engine cant be started, notice the rail pressure during
cranking.
4 Check all wiring and the connectors between the ePRV and the EMS.
Check the ePRV signal using oscilloscope.
5 Check all wiring and the connectors between the fuel pressure regulator
and the EMS. Check the fuel pressure regulator signal using oscilloscope.

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P008800
Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too High Bank 1
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

157 [0]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Too high rail pressure.

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Yes

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

The rail pressure is critically high during a calibrated time.

Probable cause:

Action:

The fuel pressure regulator is stuck open, fuel is leaking pass the fuel
pressure regulator. The reason can be a mechanical fault or an electrical fault, open or short circuit to battery negative in the cables for the
fuel pressure regulator. Fuel pressure regulator is fully open at OC.

The ePRV is stuck close and the fuel pressure can not be released. The
ePRV is closed at OC.

Faulty rail pressure sensor.

1 Check all wiring and the connectors between the fuel pressure regulator
and the EMS. Check the fuel pressure regulator signal using oscilloscope.
2 Check all wiring and the connectors between the ePRV and the EMS.
Check the ePRV signal using oscilloscope.
3 Check all cables and connectors between the rail pressure sensor and
the EMS. Log the rail pressure by using Vodia or by performing a voltage measurement.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P008A00
Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too Low
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

94 [18]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Low fuel feed pressure.

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Fuel pressure is lower than expected.

Probable cause:

Action:

Closed fuel cock.

Low fuel level.

Blocked fuel fine filter/pre-fuel filter.

Leakage in the fuel system.

Fuel tank ventilation is clogged or closed.

Air in the fuel system. Air leakage in the low pressure system.

Faulty fuel pressure sensor.

Blocked strainer/filter in high pressure pump inlet (from pre fuel filter).

1 Open fuel cock. Check fuel level, hoses and fuel filter for leakage.
Check that the fuel hoses are not blocked or squeezed. Change all fuel
filters. Bleed the fuel system.
2 Verify good tank ventilation function.
3 Run the engine from a separate stand-alone fuel tank. Since the high
pressure pump is sucking the fuel from the tank, a search must be made
for air entry between the high pressure pump and the tank. Check for
air leakage.
4 Check the fuel pressure sensor by control measuring the fuel pressure.
Please refer to workshop manual (group 21-26).

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P008B97
Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too High
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

94 [0]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Component or System Operation Obstructed or Blocked

DTC description:

High fuel pressure.

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Fuel pressure is higher than expected.

Probable cause:

Action:

Clogged fuel filter.

Faulty fuel pressure sensor.

Blocked strainer/filter in high pressure pump fuel inlet (from main fuel
filter).

1 Change the fuel filter.


2 Check the fuel pressure sensor by control measuring the fuel pressure.
Please refer to workshop manual (group 21-26).

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P009011
Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

679 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:
DTC conditions:
Probable cause:
Action:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

ePRV is open.

I at A12/A16 is outside expected range.

SC: A12/A16, GND

Faulty fuel pressure regulator (MPROP).

1 Check all cables and connectors between the fuel pressure regulator
(MPROP) and the EMS.
2 Check the fuel pressure regulator (MPROP). Use an oscilloscope.

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P009012
Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

679 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:
DTC conditions:
Probable cause:
Action:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

ePRV is open.

I at A12/A16 rises too fast.

SC: A12/A16, Vbat

Faulty fuel pressure regulator (MPROP).

1 Check all cables and connectors between the fuel pressure regulator
(MPROP) and the EMS.
2 Check the fuel pressure regulator (MPROP). Use an oscilloscope.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P009013
Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

679 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:
DTC conditions:
Probable cause:
Action:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

ePRV is open.

I at A12/A16 rises too slow

OC: A12/A16

Faulty fuel pressure regulator (MPROP).

1 Check all cables and connectors between the fuel pressure regulator
(MPROP) and the EMS.
2 Check the fuel pressure regulator (MPROP). Use an oscilloscope.

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P009400
Fuel System Leak Detected - Small Leak
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

1239 [14]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Probably leakage detected.

Monitoring condition:

Pre-running conditions Engine speed < 50 rpm

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

During engine shut down sequence the rail pressure is monitored via the
EMS. If there is an unexpected fuel pressure drop in the rail during evaluation
period the DTC is set.

Probable cause:

Action:

Leakage in the high pressure system.

Faulty ePRV. (open/partially opened)

Faulty rail pressure sensor.

1 Check the high pressure system for leakage.


2 Check all cables and connectors between the ePRV and the EMS.
Check the ePRV signal using oscilloscope. Check the fuel return from
the ePRV.
3 Check all cables and connectors between the rail pressure sensor and
the EMS. Log the rail pressure by using Vodia or by performing a voltage measurement.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P009B11
Fuel Pressure Relief Control
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

520244 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

1 second

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

I at A28/A62 is outside expected range.

Probable cause:
Action:

SC: A28/62, GND

Faulty ePRV.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the ePRV and the EMS.
2 Check the ePRV signal using oscilloscope.

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P009B12
Fuel Pressure Relief Control
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

520244 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

1 second

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

I at A28/A62 rises too fast.

Probable cause:
Action:

SC: A28/A62, Vbat

Faulty ePRV.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the ePRV and the EMS.
2 Check the ePRV signal using oscilloscope.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P009B13
Fuel Pressure Relief Control
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

520244 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

1 second

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

I at A28/A62 rises too slow.


NOTICE! Risk for high fuel pressure after engine shutdown. Please refer to
workshop manual (group 21-26).

Probable cause:
Action:

OC: A28/A62

Faulty ePRV.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the ePRV and the EMS.
2 Check the ePRV signal using oscilloscope.

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P009B73
Fuel Pressure Relief Control
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

520244 [7]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Actuator Stuck Closed

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

No rail pressure drop during ePRV activation.


NOTICE! Risk for high fuel pressure after engine shutdown. Please refer to
workshop manual (group 21-26).

Probable cause:
Action:

Faulty/stuck ePRV.
1 Check all cables and connectors between the ePRV and the EMS.
2 Check the ePRV signal using oscilloscope.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P00C600
Fuel Rail Pressure Too Low - Engine Cranking Bank 1
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

157 [14]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Too low rail pressure during cranking.

Monitoring condition:

Cranking monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Engine cranks but does not start..

DTC conditions:

Rail pressure increase insufficient during cranking.

Probable cause:

Action:

Closed fuel cock.

Low fuel level.

Blocked fuel filter.

Leakage in the fuel system.

Air in the fuel system. Air leakage in the low pressure system.

Faulty rail pressure sensor.

Faulty/stuck open ePRV.

Low fuel level.

Faulty/stucked closed fuel pressure regulator (MPROP).

Blocked strainer/filter in high pressure pump tank inlet.

Blocked strainer/filter in high pressure pump fuel inlet (from fuel filter).

Faulty injectors, leakage in combustion chamber.

1 Check that the fuel inlet valve is open and that the fuel lines are correctly
connected. Check the fuel level. Do a visual check of the fuel system
for squeezed hoses/pipes and for leakage. Change the fuel filters.
Bleed the fuel system.
2 Run the engine from a separate stand-alone fuel tank. Since the high
pressure pump is sucking the fuel from the tank, a search must be made
for air entry between the high pressure pump and the tank. Check for
air leakage.
3 Check all cables and connectors between the rail pressure sensor and
the EMS. Log the rail pressure by using Vodia or by performing a voltage measurement. P(norm at idle speed) = 30-40 MPa, P(start) approximately 20-30 MPa. If the engine can be started, notice at what rail
pressure the fault code is set. If the engine cant be started, notice the
rail pressure during cranking.
4 Check all cables and connectors between the ePRV and the EMS.
Check the ePRV signal using oscilloscope. Check the fuel return from
the ePRV.
5 Check all cables and connectors between the fuel pressure regulator
(MPROP) and the EMS. Check the fuel pressure regulator (MPROP).
Use an oscilloscope.

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P00D911
Ambient Air Temperature Sensor B
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

172 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Faulty sensor circuit / Faulty sensor

Monitoring condition:

Electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Engine might be hard to start in cold climate..

DTC conditions:

U at B31 < 0.06 V

Probable cause:
Action:

SC: B31, GND

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the sensor.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P00D913
Ambient Air Temperature Sensor B
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

172 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty sensor circuit / Faulty sensor

Monitoring condition:

Electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Engine might be hard to start in cold climate..

DTC conditions:

U at B31 > 4.89 V

Probable cause:

Action:

OC: B31

SC: B31, 5+

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure at the sensor connector and in socket B31
in the EMS connector.
3 Check the sensor.

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P010512
Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Sensor
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

102 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Faulty sensor circuit / Faulty sensor

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Pressure set to atmospheric pressure + 30 kPa (4.4 psi).

Symptom:

Derate according to Administration page 6.

DTC conditions:

U at A22 > 4.85 V

Probable cause:

Action:

OC: A11

SC: A22, 5+

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure at the sensor connector and in socket A11
in the EMS connector.
3 Check the sensor.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P010513
Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Sensor
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

102 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty sensor circuit / Faulty sensor

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Pressure set to atmospheric pressure + 30 kPa (4.4 psi).

Symptom:

Derate according to Administration page 6.

DTC conditions:

U at A22 < 0.15 V

Probable cause:

Action:

OC: A22

OC: 5+

SC: A22, GND

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure at the sensor connector and in socket A22
in the EMS connector.
3 Check the sensor.

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P011011
Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Bank 1
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

105 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Faulty sensor circuit / Faulty sensor

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Intake air temperature is set to 25 C (77 F).

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

U at A47 < 0.15 V

Probable cause:
Action:

SC: A47, GND

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the sensor.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P011013
Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Bank 1
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

105 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty sensor circuit / Faulty sensor

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Intake air temperature is set to 25 C (77 F).

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

U at A47 < 4.91 V

Probable cause:

Action:

OC: A47/ A11

SC: A47, 5+

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure at the sensor connector and in socket A47/
A11 in the EMS connector.
3 Check the sensor.

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P011511
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1
System:

Coolant System

SPN [FMI]:

110 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Faulty sensor circuit / Faulty sensor

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Engine coolant temperature is set to -15 C (5 F) when starting and to 80 C


(176 F) when running.
Engine protection function disabled.

Symptom:
DTC conditions:
Probable cause:
Action:

Engine is difficult to start.

Idle run regulation is detoriated.

U at B27 < 0.15 V

SC: B27, GND

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the sensor.

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P011513
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1
System:

Coolant System

SPN [FMI]:

110 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty sensor circuit / Faulty sensor

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Engine coolant temperature is set to -15 C (5 F) when starting and to 80 C


(176 F) when running.
Engine protection function disabled.

Symptom:
DTC conditions:
Probable cause:

Action:

Engine is difficult to start.

Idle run regulation is detoriated.

U at B27 > 4.91 V

OC: B27

SC: B27, 5+

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure at the sensor connector and in socket B27
in the EMS connector.
3 Check the sensor.

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P012082
Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A
SPN [FMI]:

91 [9]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Alive / Sequence Counter Incorrect / Not Updated

DTC description:

The EMS is not receiving a valid CAN pedal signal.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Limited engine speed.

DTC conditions:

The EMS is not receiving a valid CAN pedal signal.

Action:

1 Check for a concurrent set DTC about pedal issues.


2 Check all cables and connectors between the pedal, DCU and the EMS.
3 Check that the pedal installation and set up is done according to the
installation manual EMS2.3 Industrial Engines.

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P012083
Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A
SPN [FMI]:

91 [19]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Value of Signal Protection Calculation Incorrect

DTC description:

The EMS is not receiving a valid CAN pedal signal.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Limited engine speed.

DTC conditions:

The EMS is not receiving a valid CAN pedal signal.

Action:

1 Check for a concurrent set DTC about pedal issues.


2 Check all cables and connectors between the pedal, DCU and the EMS.
3 Check that the pedal installation and set up is done according to the
installation manual EMS2.3 Industrial Engines.

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P012085
Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A
SPN [FMI]:

91 [0]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Signal Above Allowable Range

DTC description:

The EMS is not receiving a valid CAN pedal signal.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Limited engine speed.

DTC conditions:

Faulty pedal position signal. Pedal position input value > 100%

Probable cause:
Action:

Faulty pedal installation or set up.

Faulty pedal potentiometer.

1 Check that the pedal installation and set up is done according to the
installation manual EMS2.3 Industrial Engines.
2 Check the pedal potentiometer output range.
0.2 V < Approved range < 4.8 V

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P016800
Engine Fuel Temperature Too High
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

3468 [16]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Fuel temperature too high.

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Yes. A function of coolant and ambient temperature is used.

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

Fuel temperature is above the set value of the engine protection parameter.

Probable cause:

Action:

Low fuel level. (High fuel flow)

Leaking ePRV. (High fuel flow)

Excessive heat transfer to fuel tank, sensor or fuel pipe.

Faulty sensor.

1 Check the fuel level/fill the tank up with fuel.


NOTICE! High temperature caused by fast return flow of fuel to the tank
is reduced if there is a lot of fuel in the tank.
2 Check the installation of the fuel tank and fuel pipes. See if something
is radiating heat against the fuel system.
3 Change the fuel temperature sensor.
4 Check all wiring and the connectors between the ePRV and the EMS.
Check the ePRV signal using oscilloscope. Check the fuel return from
the ePRV.

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P016E00
Closed Loop Fuel Pressure Control At Limit - Pressure Too High
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

520245 [0]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Too high rail pressure

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

Average rail pressure deviation above 10 MPa (1450 PSI) for 10 seconds.

Probable cause:

Action:

Faulty rail pressure sensor.

Faulty/stuck/not opening ePRV.

Faulty/leaking fuel pressure regulator (MPROP).

Wrongly mounted high pressure pump. If the pump been dismounted/


exchanged the pump alignment against the flywheel position is wrong.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the rail pressure sensor and
the EMS. Log the rail pressure by using Vodia or by performing a voltage measurement. P(norm at idle speed) = 30-40 MPa (4350-5800 psi).
Notice at what rail pressure the fault code is set.
2 Check all wiring and the connectors between the ePRV and the EMS.
Check the ePRV signal using oscilloscope. Check the fuel return from
the ePRV.
3 Check all cables and connectors between the fuel pressure regulator
(MPROP) and the EMS. Check the fuel pressure regulator (MPROP).
Use an oscilloscope.
4 If the high pressure pump been dismounted/exchanged; check the
pump installation. Please refer to workshop manual (group 21-26).

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P016F00
Closed Loop Fuel Pressure Control At Limit - Pressure Too Low
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

520245 [1]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Too low rail pressure.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

Average rail pressure deviation below 10 MPa (1450 psi) for 10 seconds.

Probable cause:

Action:

Low fuel level.

Blocked fuel filter.

Leakage in the fuel system.

Air in the fuel system. Air leakage in the low pressure system.

Faulty rail pressure sensor.

Faulty/leaking ePRV.

Faulty/stuck fuel pressure regulator (MPROP).

Faulty injectors, leakage in combustion chamber.

1 Check fuel level, hoses and fuel filter for leakage. Check that the fuel
hoses are not blocked or squeezed. Change the fuel filter. Bleed the
fuel system.
2 Run the engine from a separate stand-alone fuel tank. Since the high
pressure pump is sucking the fuel from the tank, a search must be made
for air entry between the high pressure pump and the tank. Check for
air leakage.
3 Check all cables and connectors between the rail pressure sensor and
the EMS. Log the rail pressure by using Vodia or by performing a voltage measurement. P(norm at idle speed) = 30-40 MPa (4350-5800 psi).
Notice at what rail pressure the fault code is set.
4 Check all wiring and the connectors between the ePRV and the EMS.
Check the ePRV signal using oscilloscope. Check the fuel return from
the ePRV.
5 Check all cables and connectors between the fuel pressure regulator
(MPROP) and the EMS. Check the fuel pressure regulator (MPROP).
Use an oscilloscope.

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P018501
Fuel Temperature Sensor B
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

3468 [12]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

General Electrical Failure

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Yes. A function of coolant and ambient temperature is used.

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

0.34 V > U at A5 > 0.15 V or 4.85 V > U at A5 > 4.78 V

Probable cause:
Action:

Unwanted circuit resistance.

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the sensor.

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P018511
Fuel Temperature Sensor B
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

3468 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Faulty sensor circuit / Faulty sensor

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Yes. A function of coolant and ambient temperature is used.

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

U at A5 < 0.15 V

Probable cause:
Action:

SC: A5, GND

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the sensor.

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P018513
Fuel Temperature Sensor B
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

3468 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty sensor circuit / Faulty sensor

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Yes. A function of coolant and ambient temperature is used.

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

U at A5 > 4.85 V

Probable cause:

Action:

OC: A5

SC: A5, 5+

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure at the sensor connector and in socket A5
in the EMS connector.
3 Check the sensor.

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P018564
Fuel Temperature Sensor B
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

3468 [2]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Signal Plausibility Failure

DTC description:

Faulty sensor

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Yes. A function of coolant and ambient temperature is used.

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

The plausibility diagnostic is raised when there is no correlation between, the


fuel temperature, ambient temperature, and coolant temperature.

Probable cause:

Action:

84

Ambient air temperature sensor not mounted/ambient air temperature


sensor broken.

Coolant temperature sensor not mounted/coolant temperature sensor


broken.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensors and the EMS.

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P018F00
Fuel System Over Pressure Relief Valve Frequent Activation
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

520244 [12]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

ePRV monitoring

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Accumulated time while engine has been operated with an open fuel pressure
release valve, ePRV, is exceeded or the number of fuel pressure release
valve actuations is exceeded.

Probable cause:
Action:

Faulty rail pressure sensor.

Faulty/leaking/stuck fuel pressure regulator (MPROP).

1 Check all cables and connectors between the rail pressure sensor and
the EMS.
Log the rail pressure by using Vodia or by performing a voltage measurement. P(norm at idle speed)= 30-40 MPa (4350-5800 psi). Notice at
what rail pressure the fault code is set.
2 Check all cables and connectors between the fuel pressure regulator
(MPROP) and the EMS. Check the fuel pressure regulator (MPROP).
Use an oscilloscope.

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P019001
Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Bank 1
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

157 [12]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

General Electrical Failure

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

If the rail pressure sensor is faulty an estimated value is calculated from


engine speed and the total fuel quantity.

Symptom:

Low power.

DTC conditions:

0.80 V > U at A5 > 0.15 V or 4.85 V > U at A19 > 4.68 V

Probable cause:
Action:

Unwanted circuit resistance.

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the sensor.

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P019011
Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Bank 1
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

157 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Faulty sensor circuit / Faulty sensor

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

If the rail pressure sensor is faulty an estimated value is calculated from


engine speed and the total fuel quantity.

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

U at A19 < 0.15 V

Probable cause:
Action:

SC: A19, GND

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the sensor.

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P019013
Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Bank 1
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

157 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty sensor circuit / Faulty sensor

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

If the rail pressure sensor is faulty an estimated value is calculated from


engine speed and the total fuel quantity.

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

U at A19 > 4.85 V

Probable cause:

Action:

OC: A19

SC: A19, 5+

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure at the sensor connector and in socket A19
in the EMS connector.
3 Check the sensor.

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P019062
Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Bank 1
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

157 [7]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Signal Compare Failure

DTC description:

Too small rail pressure value change.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

If the rail pressure sensor is faulty an estimated value is calculated from


engine speed and the total fuel quantity.

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

Rail pressure sensor value change is too small during high pressure pumping
or injection sequence.

Probable cause:
Action:

Faulty sensor/sensor wiring.

Faulty/sticky fuel pressure regulator (MPROP).

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Change the rail pressure sensor.
3 Check all cables and connectors between the fuel pressure regulator
(MPROP) and the EMS. Check the fuel pressure regulator (MPROP).
Use an oscilloscope.

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P019511
Engine Oil Temperature Sensor A
System:

Oil system

SPN [FMI]:

175 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Faulty sensor circuit / Faulty sensor

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Engine oil temperature is set to 35 C (95 F).


Engine protection function disabled.

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

U at A31 < 0.15 V

Probable cause:
Action:

SC: A31, GND

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the sensor.

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P019513
Engine Oil Temperature Sensor A
System:

Oil system

SPN [FMI]:

175 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty sensor circuit / Faulty sensor

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Engine oil temperature is set to 35 C (95 F).


Engine protection function disabled.

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

U at A31 > 4.85 V

Probable cause:

Action:

OC: A31

SC: A31, 5+

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure at the sensor connector and in socket A31
in the EMS connector.
3 Check the sensor.

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P020111
Cylinder 1 Injector A
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

651 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Injector activated and faulty voltage in injector.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring of the injector current waveform.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Injector 1 is shut off. Limp home on rest of injectors.

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

Uneven engine running. Run on three to five cylinders.

DTC conditions:

I at A59/A56 is outside expected range.

Probable cause:

OC: A59/A56, GND

Action:

1 Check all cables and connectors between the injector and the EMS.
2 Check the injector coils.

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P020112
Cylinder 1 Injector A
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

651 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Injector activated and faulty voltage in injector low side.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring of the injector current waveform.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Injector 1 is shut off. Limp home on rest of injectors.

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

Uneven engine running. Run on three to five cylinders.

DTC conditions:

I at A59/A56 rises to quickly.

Probable cause:

SC: A59/A56, Highside voltage

Action:

1 Check all cables and connectors between the injector and the EMS.
2 Check the injector coils.

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P020113
Cylinder 1 Injector A
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

651 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Injector activated and faulty voltage in injector high or low side.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring of the injector current waveform.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Injector 1 is shut off. Limp home on rest of injectors.

Symptom:
DTC conditions:
Probable cause:

Action:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

Uneven engine running. Run on three to five cylinders.

I at A59/A56 rises to slow.

OC: A59/A56

SC: A59/A56, Highside voltage

SC: A59/A56, GND

1 Check all cables and connectors between the injector and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure at the injector connector and in socket A59/
A56 in the EMS connector.
3 Check the injector coils.

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P020211
Cylinder 2 Injector "A"
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

652 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Injector activated and faulty voltage in injector.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring of the injector current waveform.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Injector 2 is shut off. Limp home on rest of injectors.

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

Uneven engine running. Run on three to five cylinders.

DTC conditions:

I at A59/A52 is outside expected range.

Probable cause:

OC: A59/A52, GND

Action:

1 Check all cables and connectors between the injector and the EMS.
2 Check the injector coils.

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P020212
Cylinder 2 Injector "A"
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

652 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Injector activated and faulty voltage in injector low side.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring of the injector current waveform.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Injector 2 is shut off. Limp home on rest of injectors.

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

Uneven engine running. Run on three to five cylinders.

DTC conditions:

I at A59/A52 rises to quickly

Probable cause:

SC: A59/A52, Highside voltage

Action:

1 Check all cables and connectors between the injector and the EMS.
2 Check the injector coils.

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P020213
Cylinder 2 Injector "A"
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

652 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Injector activated and faulty voltage in injector high or low side.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring of the injector current waveform.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Injector 2 is shut off. Limp home on rest of injectors.

Symptom:
DTC conditions:
Probable cause:

Action:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

Uneven engine running. Run on three to five cylinders.

I at A59/A52 rises too slow.

OC: A59/A52

SC: A59/A52, Highside voltage

SC: A59/A52, GND

1 Check all cables and connectors between the injector and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure at the injector connector and in socket A59/
A52 in the EMS connector.
3 Check the injector coils.

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P020311
Cylinder 3 Injector "A"
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

653 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Injector activated and faulty voltage in injector.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring of the injector current waveform.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Injector 3 is shut off. Limp home on rest of injectors.

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

Uneven engine running. Run on three to five cylinders.

DTC conditions:

I at A59/A48 is outside expected range.

Probable cause:

OC: A59/A48, GND

Action:

1 Check all cables and connectors between the injector and the EMS.
2 Check the injector coils.

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P020312
Cylinder 3 Injector "A"
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

653 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Injector activated and faulty voltage in injector low side.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring of the injector current waveform.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Injector 3 is shut off. Limp home on rest of injectors.

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

Uneven engine running. Run on three to five cylinders.

DTC conditions:

I at A59/A48 rises to quickly.

Probable cause:

SC: A59/A48, Highside voltage

Action:

1 Check all cables and connectors between the injector and the EMS.
2 Check the injector coils.

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P020313
Cylinder 3 Injector "A"
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

653 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Injector activated and faulty voltage in injector high or low side.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring of the injector current waveform.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Injector 3 is shut off. Limp home on rest of injectors.

Symptom:
DTC conditions:
Probable cause:

Action:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

Uneven engine running. Run on three to five cylinders.

I at A59/A48 rises to slow.

OC: A59/A48

SC: A59/A48, Highside voltage

SC: A59/A48, GND

1 Check all cables and connectors between the injector and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure at the injector connector and in socket A59/
A48 in the EMS connector.
3 Check the injector coils.

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P020411
Cylinder 4 Injector A
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

654 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Injector activated and faulty voltage in injector.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring of the injector current waveform.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Injector 4 is shut off. Limp home on rest of injectors.

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

Uneven engine running. Run on three to five cylinders.

DTC conditions:

I at A60/A44 is outside expected range.

Probable cause:

OC: A60/A44, GND

Action:

1 Check all cables and connectors between the injector and the EMS.
2 Check the injector coils.

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P020412
Cylinder 4 Injector A
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

654 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Injector activated and faulty voltage in injector low side.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring of the injector current waveform.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Injector 4 is shut off. Limp home on rest of injectors.

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

Uneven engine running. Run on three to five cylinders.

DTC conditions:

I at A60/A44 rises to quickly.

Probable cause:

SC: A60/A44, Highside voltage

Action:

1 Check all cables and connectors between the injector and the EMS.
2 Check the injector coils.

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P020413
Cylinder 4 Injector A
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

654 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Injector activated and faulty voltage in injector high or low side.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring of the injector current waveform.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Injector 4 is shut off. Limp home on rest of injectors.

Symptom:
DTC conditions:
Probable cause:

Action:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

Uneven engine running. Run on three to five cylinders.

I at A60/A44 rises to slow.

OC: A60/A44

SC: A60/A44, Highside voltage

SC: A60/A44, GND

1 Check all cables and connectors between the injector and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure at the injector connector and in socket A60/
A44 in the EMS connector.
3 Check the injector coils.

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P020511
Cylinder 5 Injector A
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

655 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Injector activated and faulty voltage in injector.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring of the injector current waveform.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Injector 5 is shut off. Limp home on rest of injectors.

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

Uneven engine running. Run on three to five cylinders.

DTC conditions:

I at A60/A40 is outside expected range.

Probable cause:

OC: A60/A40, GND

Action:

1 Check all cables and connectors between the injector and the EMS.
2 Check the injector coils.

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P020512
Cylinder 5 Injector A
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

655 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Injector activated and faulty voltage in injector low side.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring of the injector current waveform.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Injector 5 is shut off. Limp home on rest of injectors.

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

Uneven engine running. Run on three to five cylinders.

DTC conditions:

I at A60/A40 rises too quickly.

Probable cause:

SC: A60/A40, Highside voltage

Action:

1 Check all cables and connectors between the injector and the EMS.
2 Check the injector coils.

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P020513
Cylinder 5 Injector A
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

655 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC description:

Injector activated and faulty voltage in injector high or low side.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring of the injector current waveform.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Injector 5 is shut off. Limp home on rest of injectors.

Symptom:
DTC conditions:
Probable cause:

Action:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

Uneven engine running. Run on three to five cylinders.

I at A60/A40 rises too slow.

OC: A60/A40

SC: A60/A40, Highside voltage

SC: A60/A40, GND

1 Check all cables and connectors between the injector and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure at the injector connector and in socket A60/
A40 in the EMS connector.
3 Check the injector coils.

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P020611
Cylinder 6 Injector "A"
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

656 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Injector activated and faulty voltage in injector.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring of the injector current waveform.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Injector 6 is shut off. Limp home on rest of injectors.

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

Uneven engine running. Run on three to five cylinders.

DTC conditions:

I at A60/A36 is outside expected range.

Probable cause:

OC: A60/A36, GND

Action:

1 Check all cables and connectors between the injector and the EMS.
2 Check the injector coils.

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P020612
Cylinder 6 Injector "A"
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

656 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Injector activated and faulty voltage in injector low side.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring of the injector current waveform.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Injector 6 is shut off. Limp home on rest of injectors.

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

Uneven engine running. Run on three to five cylinders.

DTC conditions:

I at A36/A60 rises too quickly.

Probable cause:

SC: A36/A60, Highside voltage

Action:

1 Check all cables and connectors between the injector and the EMS.
2 Check the injector coils.

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P020613
Cylinder 6 Injector "A"
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

656 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Injector activated and faulty voltage in injector high or low side.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring of the injector current waveform.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Injector 6 is shut off. Limp home on rest of injectors.

Symptom:
DTC conditions:
Probable cause:

Action:

Engine derate

Uneven engine running. Run on three to five cylinders.

I at A60/A36 rises too slow.

OC: A60/A36

SC: A60/A36, Highside voltage

SC: A60/A36, GND

1 Check all cables and connectors between the injector and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure at the injector connector and in socket A60/
A36 in the EMS connector.
3 Check the injector coils.

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P021700
Engine Coolant Over Temperature Condition
System:

Coolant System

SPN [FMI]:

110 [0]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Coolant temperature too high.

Monitoring condition:

Monitoring coolant temperature.

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Engine is derated if the engine protection parameter is activated.

DTC conditions:

Coolant water temperature exceeds the set value of the engine protection
parameter.

Probable cause:

Action:

Coolant level too low.

Radiator fan system not functioning properly.

Dust or dirt on the outside of the radiator.

Drive belt is not properly adjusted.

There is air in the coolant water system.

Faulty thermostat.

Faulty temperature sensor.

Faulty coolant pressure cap.

Clogged cooling water system.

Worn coolant pump.

1 Check the coolant level. If low coolant level check the coolant water
system for leakage by a pressure test.
2 Check the function of the radiator fan system.
3 Check the outside of radiator for dust and dirt.
4 Check the drive belt adjustment.
5 Bleed the coolant water system.
6 Check the coolant water thermostat or change the coolant water thermostat.
7 Check the coolant temperature sensor.
8 Change the coolant pressure cap.
9 Clean the coolant water system.
10 Change the coolant pump.

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P021900
Engine Overspeed Condition
SPN [FMI]:

190 [0]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Engine overspeed detected.

Monitoring condition:

Monitoring engine speed.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Engine speed limited.

DTC conditions:

Engine is / was overspeeding

Action:

1 After the engine has stopped, search for the reason for the high speed.
If the engine is situated at high altitude the EMS ambient pressure sensor could be wrong.

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P024311
Turbocharger/Supercharger Wastegate Solenoid A
System:

Exhaust System

SPN [FMI]:

1188 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Low power.

DTC conditions:

U at B38 < 1/3 Vbat

Probable cause:

SC: B38, GND

Action:

112

1 Check all cables and connectors between the wastegate solenoid and
the EMS.

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P024312
Turbocharger/Supercharger Wastegate Solenoid A
System:

Exhaust System

SPN [FMI]:

1188 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Low power.

DTC conditions:

I at B38 > 2.2 A

Probable cause:
Action:

SC: B38, Vbat

Faulty wastegate solenoid.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the wastegate solenoid and
the EMS.
2 Check the wastegate solenoid.

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P024313
Turbocharger/Supercharger Wastegate Solenoid A
System:

Exhaust System

SPN [FMI]:

1188 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Low power.

DTC conditions:

2/3 Vbat > U at B38 > 1/3 Vbat

Probable cause:

Action:

OC: B38

Unwanted circuit resistance.

Faulty wastegate solenoid.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the wastegate solenoid and
the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure at the wastegate connector and in socket
B38 in the EMS connector.
3 Check the wastegate solenoid.

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P029800
Engine Oil Over Temperature
System:

Oil system

SPN [FMI]:

175 [0]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Engine oil temperature is too high.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Engine is derated if the engine protection parameter is activated.

DTC conditions:

Engine oil temperature exceeds the set value of the engine protection parameter.

Probable cause:

Action:

Engine oil level low.

Clogged oil cooler.

Faulty oil cooler by-pass valve.

Faulty sensor.

1 Check the oil level in the engine. Check that no leakage occurs.
2 Clean the oil cooler system.
3 Change the oil cooler by-pass valve.
4 Check the sensor.

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P02E011
Diesel Intake Air Flow Control
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

3464 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Throttle set in default position (fully open).

DTC conditions:

I at B1/B5 is outside expected range.

Probable cause:
Action:

SC: B1/B5, GND

Faulty throttle actuator motor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the throttle actuator and the
EMS.
2 Check the throttle actuator motor.

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P02E012
Diesel Intake Air Flow Control
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

3464 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Throttle set in default position (fully open).

DTC conditions:

I at B1/B5 rises too fast.

Probable cause:

Action:

SC: B1/B5, Vbat

SC: B1, B5

Faulty throttle actuator motor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the throttle actuator and the
EMS.
2 Check the throttle actuator motor.

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P02E013
Diesel Intake Air Flow Control
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

3464 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Throttle set in default position (fully open).

DTC conditions:

I at B1/B5 rises too slow.

Probable cause:
Action:

OC: B1/B5

Faulty throttle actuator motor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the throttle actuator and the
EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure in the throttle actuator connector and in
socket B1/B5 in the EMS connector.
3 Check the throttle actuator motor.

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P02E07C
Diesel Intake Air Flow Control
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

3464 [10]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Slow Response

DTC description:

Incorrect throttle valve calibration.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Possible concurrent DTC:

P02E013 page 118

P02E613 page 124

P02E012 page 117

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Poor engine control.

DTC conditions:

A throttle actuator valve position sensor check performed at key on, and a
throttle actuator valve calibration procedure is executed at key off. The current limitation is activated if the valve is too hard to move.

Probable cause:

Action:

Contaminated throttle actuator valve.

Stuck or obstructed throttle actuator valve.

Faulty throttle actuator valve.

Faulty throttle actuator valve position sensor.

1 Clean the throttle actuator valve.


2 Check that the throttle actuator valve is not stuck or obstructed. Check
that the start-up test of the throttle actuator valve, open/close, is performed as normal at key on. The throttle actuator valve movement shall
be smooth during the start-up test.
3 Check the throttle actuator valve position sensor.

Information:

When root cause is fixed do the following to clear the DTC:


1 Start the engine and run it at a speed above idle speed.
2 Turn ignition off.
3 Wait until the system shuts down.

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P02E09B
Diesel Intake Air Flow Control
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

3464 [12]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

High/Excessive Flow

DTC description:

Throttle actuator valve stuck open.

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Reduced capability to heat the exhaust gases.

DTC conditions:

Demanded throttle position deviates from current throttle position.

Probable cause:

Contaminated throttle actuator valve.

Action:

1 Clean the throttle actuator valve.


2 Check that the throttle actuator valve is not stuck or obstructed. Check
that the start-up test of the throttle actuator valve, open/close, is performed as normal at key on. The throttle actuator valve movement shall
be smooth during the start-up test.
3 Check the throttle actuator valve position sensor.

Information:

When root cause is fixed do the following to clear the DTC:


1 Start the engine and run it at a speed above idle speed.
2 Turn ignition off.
3 Wait until the system shuts down.

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P02E09C
Diesel Intake Air Flow Control
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

3464 [7]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Low/Insufficient Flow

DTC description:

Throttle actuator valve stuck closed.

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Demanded throttle position deviates from current throttle position.

Probable cause:

Contaminated throttle actuator valve.

Action:

1 Clean the throttle actuator valve.


2 Check that the throttle actuator valve is not stuck or obstructed. Check
that the start-up test of the throttle actuator valve, open/close, is performed as normal at key on. The throttle actuator valve movement shall
be smooth during the start-up test.
3 Check the throttle actuator valve position sensor.

Information:

When root cause is fixed do the following to clear the DTC:


1 Start the engine and run it at a speed above idle speed.
2 Turn ignition off.
3 Wait until the system shuts down.

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P02E601
Diesel Intake Air Flow Position Sensor
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

51 [12]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

General Electrical Failure

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

0.25 V > U at B24 > 0.15 V or 4.85 V > U at B24 > 4.76 V

Probable cause:
Action:

Unwanted circuit resistance.

Faulty throttle actuator valve position sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the throttle actuator and the
EMS.
2 Check the throttle actuator valve position sensor.

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P02E612
Diesel Intake Air Flow Position Sensor
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

51 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Idle mode.

DTC conditions:

U at B24 > 4.85 V

Probable cause:

Action:

OC: B18

SC: B24, 5+

SC: B24, B1/B5

Faulty throttle actuator valve position sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the throttle actuator and the
EMS.
2 Check the throttle actuator valve position sensor.

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P02E613
Diesel Intake Air Flow Position Sensor
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

51 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Idle mode.

DTC conditions:

U at B24 < 0.15 V

Probable cause:

Action:

OC: B24

OC: B17

SC: B24, GND

SC: B17, B18

Faulty throttle actuator valve position sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the throttle actuator and the
EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure in the throttle actuator connector and in
socket B24, B17 in the EMS connector.
3 Check the throttle actuator valve position sensor.

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P02E697
Diesel Intake Air Flow Position Sensor
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

51 [13]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Component or System Operation Obstructed or Blocked

DTC description:

Throttle actuator valve out of position.

Monitoring condition:

Key off monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:
DTC conditions:
Probable cause:

Action:

Idle mode.

Engine hard to start / Engine can not start.

Throttle actuator valve position below target position when fully closed or
throttle actuator valve position above target position when fully opened.

Stuck or obstructed throttle actuator valve.

Faulty throttle actuator valve.

Faulty throttle actuator valve position sensor.

1 Check that the throttle actuator valve is not stuck or obstructed. Check
that the start-up test of the throttle actuator valve, open/close, is performed as normal at key on. The throttle actuator valve movement shall
be smooth during the start-up test.
2 Check the throttle actuator valve position sensor.

Information:

When root cause is fixed do the following to clear the DTC:


1 Turn ignition on. Throttle calibration is performed.
2 Turn ignition off.
3 Wait until the system shuts down.

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P02E699
Diesel Intake Air Flow Position Sensor
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

51 [7]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Exceeded Learning Limit

DTC description:

Throttle actuator valve calibration failure.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:
DTC conditions:

Probable cause:

Action:

Idle mode

Engine hard to start / The engine cannot be started.

Throttle actuator valve calibration not finished within maximum time limit. A
position sensor check performed at key on, and a throttle actuator valve calibration procedure is executed at key off.

Stuck or obstructed throttle actuator valve.

Faulty throttle actuator valve.

Faulty throttle actuator valve position sensor.

1 Check that the throttle actuator valve is not stuck or obstructed. Check
that the start-up test of the throttle actuator valve, open/close, is performed as normal at key on. The throttle actuator valve movement shall
be smooth during the start-up test.
2 Check the throttle actuator valve position sensor.

Information:

When root cause is fixed do the following to clear the DTC:


1 Turn ignition on. Throttle calibration is performed.
2 Turn ignition off.
3 Wait until the system shuts down.

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P03351F
Crankshaft Position Sensor A
SPN [FMI]:

637 [2]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Intermittent

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring of the crankshaft position sensor voltage


waveform.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Start engine by using camshaft position sensor.

Symptom:

DTC conditions:
Probable cause:
Action:

Engine is difficult to start.

Loss of torque.

The engine will operate unevenly with increased fuel consumption as a


consequence.

Incorrect/weak/intermittent crank speed signal.

SC: A37, A38

Polarity fault, the cables to the sensor are shifted.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the crankshaft position sensor signal. Use an oscilloscope.
3 Check the sensor.

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P033531
Crankshaft Position Sensor A
SPN [FMI]:

637 [9]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Signal

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring of the crankshaft position sensor voltage


waveform.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Start engine by using camshaft position sensor.

Symptom:

DTC conditions:
Probable cause:

Action:

Engine is difficult to start.

Loss of torque.

The engine will operate unevenly with increased fuel consumption as a


consequence.

No crankshaft position signal when expected or permanent loss of sensor


signal.

OC: A37/A38

SC: A37/A38, Vbat

SC: A37/A38, GND

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure in the sensor connector and in socket A37/
A38 in the EMS connector.
3 Check the crankshaft position sensor signal. Use an oscilloscope.
4 Check the sensor.

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P033538
Crankshaft Position Sensor A
SPN [FMI]:

637 [8]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Signal Frequency Incorrect

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring of the crankshaft position sensor voltage


waveform.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Start engine by using camshaft position sensor.

Symptom:

DTC conditions:
Probable cause:
Action:

Engine is difficult to start.

Loss of torque.

The engine will operate unevenly with increased fuel consumption as a


consequence.

Too many crank signal pulses detected inbetween cam signal pulses.

Incorrectly mounted sensor.

Faulty sensor.

1 Check the installation of the sensor. Please refer to workshop manual


(group 21-26).
2 Clean the sensor.
3 Check the crankshaft position sensor signal. Use an oscilloscope.

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P034031
Camshaft Position Sensor A Bank 1 or Single Sensor
SPN [FMI]:

636 [9]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Signal

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring of the camshaft position sensor voltage


waveform.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Start engine by using crankshaft position sensor.

Symptom:

Engine is difficult to start.

DTC conditions:

No camshaft position signal when expected or permanent loss of sensor signal.

Probable cause:

Action:

OC: A45/A46

SC: A45, A46

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure in the sensor connector and in socket A45/
A46 in the EMS connector.
3 Check the camshaft position sensor signal. Use an oscilloscope.
4 Check the sensor.

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P034038
Camshaft Position Sensor A Bank 1 or Single Sensor
SPN [FMI]:

636 [8]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Signal Frequency Incorrect

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring of the camshaft position sensor voltage


waveform.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Start engine by using crankshaft position sensor.

Symptom:

Engine is difficult to start.

DTC conditions:

No camshaft position signal when expected or permanent loss of sensor signal.

Probable cause:

Action:

Incorrectly mounted sensor.

OC: A45/A46

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure in the sensor connector and in socket A45/
A46 in the EMS connector.
3 Check the installation of the sensor. Please refer to workshop manual
(group 21-26).
4 Check the camshaft position sensor signal. Use an oscilloscope.

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P04007C
EGR A Flow
System:

EGR system

SPN [FMI]:

2659 [10]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Slow Response

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

There is a difference between actual boost temperature and stored, during


load/engine speed conditions with closed EGR valve, boost temperature
value.

Probable cause:

EGR valve/actuator stuck.

Action:

132

1 Visual inspection of the EGR valve.

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P04009C
EGR A Flow
System:

EGR system

SPN [FMI]:

2659 [18]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Low/Insufficient Flow

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

There is a difference between actual boost temperature and stored, during


load/engine speed conditions with closed EGR valve, boost temperature
value.

Probable cause:
Action:

EGR system blocked/restricted.

Malfunctioning EGR valve/actuator.

1 Check the EGR system for restrictions.


2 Visual inspection of the EGR valve.

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P040312
EGR A Control
System:

EGR system

SPN [FMI]:

2791 [6]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

When the low side current exceeds 18 A, EGR stops drawing current to
motor. When 1 sec passes after stopping motor, EGR restarts feedback control. If this happens three times until next key-off, the DTC is set.

Probable cause:
Action:

Faulty EGR power supply.

Faulty EGR unit.

1 Check all cables, connections and the power supply to the EGR unit.
2 Change the EGR unit.

134

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P040313
EGR A Control
System:

EGR system

SPN [FMI]:

2791 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

Then EGR unit observes whether the voltage of each terminal is 7 V or less.
If this happens three consecutive times, the DTC is set.

Probable cause:

Faulty EGR unit.

Action:

1 Check all cables, connections and the power supply to the EGR unit.
2 Change the EGR unit.

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P040341
EGR A Control
System:

EGR system

SPN [FMI]:

2791 [12]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

General Checksum Failure

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

EGR ECU data failure.

Probable cause:

Faulty EGR unit.

Action:

136

1 Change the EGR unit.

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P040371
EGR A Control
System:

EGR system

SPN [FMI]:

2791 [7]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Actuator Stuck

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

During initialization process EGR measures the number of steps between the
full-closed position of the motor shaft and 0 position of the valve. When the
step is 40 or more, the DTC is set.

Probable cause:
Action:

EGR valve/actuator is obstructed/stuck.

Faulty EGR actuator.

1 Visual inspection of the EGR valve.


2 Change the EGR actuator.

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P040392
EGR A Control
System:

EGR system

SPN [FMI]:

2791 [11]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Performance or Incorrect Operation

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

When drive duty is more than 40% for 3 seconds continuously, EGR stops
drawing current to motor. Then EGR restarts feedback control after 10 sec
passes. If this happens three times until next key-off, the DTC.

Probable cause:

Faulty EGR unit.

Action:

1 Check all cables, connections and the power supply to the EGR unit.
2 Change the EGR unit.

138

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P040901
EGR Sensor A
System:

EGR system

SPN [FMI]:

411 [12]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

General Electrical Failure

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

0.21 V > U at A21 > 0.15 V

Probable cause:
Action:

Unwanted circuit resistance.

Faulty EGR differential pressure sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the sensor.

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P040912
EGR Sensor A
System:

EGR system

SPN [FMI]:

411 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

EGR valve closed.

DTC conditions:

U at A21 > 4.8 V

Probable cause:

Action:

SC: A21, Vbat

SC: A21, 5+

Faulty EGR differential pressure sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the sensor.

140

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P040913
EGR Sensor A
System:

EGR system

SPN [FMI]:

411 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

EGR valve closed.

DTC conditions:

U at A21 < 0.15 V

Probable cause:

Action:

OC: A21

SC: A21, GND

Faulty EGR differential pressure sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure at the sensor connector and in socket A21
in the EMS connector.
3 Check the sensor.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P040A01
EGR Temperature Sensor A
System:

EGR system

SPN [FMI]:

412 [12]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

General Electrical Failure

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

0.18 V > U at B48 > 0.02 V

Probable cause:
Action:

Unwanted circuit resistance.

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the sensor.

142

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P040A11
EGR Temperature Sensor A
System:

EGR system

SPN [FMI]:

412 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

U at B48 < 0.02 V

Probable cause:
Action:

SC: B48, GND

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the sensor.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P040A13
EGR Temperature Sensor A
System:

EGR system

SPN [FMI]:

412 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

U at B48 > 0.77 V

Probable cause:
Action:

OC: B48

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure at the sensor connector and in socket B48
in the EMS connector.
3 Check the sensor.

144

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P041A11
EGR Temperature Sensor "B" Circuit
System:

EGR system

SPN [FMI]:

2791 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

EGR internal failure

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

Internal EGR unit temperature sensor supply voltage short circuited to lower
voltage.

Action:

1 Change the EGR unit.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P041A12
EGR Temperature Sensor "B" Circuit
System:

EGR system

SPN [FMI]:

2791 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

EGR internal failure

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

Internal EGR unit temperature sensor supply voltage short circuited to higher
voltage.

Action:

146

1 Change the EGR unit.

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P041A2A
EGR Temperature Sensor "B" Circuit
System:

EGR system

SPN [FMI]:

5765 [10]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Signal Stuck In Range

DTC description:

EGR internal failure

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

Internal EGR unit temperature sensor shows a static value.

Action:

1 Change the EGR unit.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P047001
Exhaust Pressure Sensor A
System:

Exhaust System

SPN [FMI]:

131 [12]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

General Electrical Failure

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

0.21 V > U at B12 > 0.15 V or 4.85 V > U at B12 > 4.79 V

Probable cause:
Action:

Unwanted circuit resistance.

Faulty sensor.

1 Check the cables and the connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the sensor.

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P047012
Exhaust Pressure Sensor A
System:

Exhaust System

SPN [FMI]:

131 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Auxiliary brakes, low performance (reduced engine braking).

DTC conditions:

U at B12 > 4.85 V

Probable cause:
Action:

SC: B12, Vbat

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the sensor.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P047013
Exhaust Pressure Sensor A
System:

Exhaust System

SPN [FMI]:

131 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Auxiliary brakes, low performance (reduced engine braking).

DTC conditions:

U at B12 < 0.15 V

Probable cause:
Action:

OC: B12

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure at the sensor connector and in socket B12
in the EMS connector.
3 Check the sensor.

150

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P048011
Fan 1 Control Circuit
System:

Coolant System

SPN [FMI]:

647 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Engine may be overheated.

Fan always deactivated or always activated if fault is intermittent.

DTC conditions:

U at B49 < 1/3 Vbat

Probable cause:

SC: B49, GND

Action:

1 Check all cables and connectors between the fan and the EMS.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P048012
Fan 1 Control Circuit
System:

Coolant System

SPN [FMI]:

647 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Fan runs at full speed.

DTC conditions:

I at B49 > 5.5 A

Probable cause:

SC: B49, Vbat

Action:

152

1 Check all cables and connectors between the fan and the EMS.

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P048013
Fan 1 Control Circuit
System:

Coolant System

SPN [FMI]:

647 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Fan runs at full speed.

DTC conditions:

2/3 Vbat > U at B49 > 1/3 Vbat

Probable cause:
Action:

OC: B49

Faulty fan clutch solenoid.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the fan and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure at the fan clutch connector and in socket
B49 in the EMS connector.
3 Check the fan clutch solenoid.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P048613
EGR Sensor B
System:

EGR system

SPN [FMI]:

2791 [2]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

EGR position sensor voltage out of range.

Probable cause:

Sticky EGR valve.

Action:

1 Check all cables and connectors between the EGR valve and the EMS.
2 Check the EGR valve.

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P052012
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch A
System:

Oil system

SPN [FMI]:

100 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Default value

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

U at B11 > 4.85 V

Probable cause:

Action:

OC: Sensor GND

SC: B11, 5+

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the sensor.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P052013
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch A
System:

Oil system

SPN [FMI]:

100 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Default value

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

U at B11 < 0.15 V

Probable cause:

Action:

OC: B11/5+

SC: B11, GND

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure at the sensor connector and in socket B11
in the EMS connector.
3 Check the sensor.

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P052400
Engine Oil Pressure Too Low
System:

Oil system

SPN [FMI]:

100 [1]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

The engine oil pressure is too low.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Engine is derated if the engine protection parameter is activated.

DTC conditions:

Current engine oil pressure deviates from mapped requested oil pressure at
specific engine rpm.

Probable cause:

Action:

Low oil level.

Clogged oil filter.

Faulty sensor.

Faulty oil pressure relief valve.

Worn oil pump.

1 Check the oil level in the engine. Check that no leakage occurs.
2 Change the engine oil and the oil filter.
3 Check function of the sensor by control measuring the engine oil pressure. Please refer to workshop manual (group 21-26).
4 Change the oil pressure reduction valve. Please refer to workshop
manual (group 21-26).
5 Change the oil pump. Please refer to workshop manual (group 21-26).

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P052612
Fan Speed Sensor Circuit
System:

Coolant System

SPN [FMI]:

1639 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Engine cooling fan does not shut off.

DTC conditions:

Malfunctioning fan speed sensor.

Probable cause:

Fan speed is measured by a Hall effect sensor that is connected to A35. This
DTC indicates detected fan speed when there should not be an activated fan.

Action:

158

1 Check all cables and connectors between the fan and the EMS.

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P054001
Intake Air Heater A Control
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

729 [12]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

General Electrical Failure

DTC description:

Faulty circuit / Faulty component

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Engine might be hard to start in cold climate.

DTC conditions:

U at B7 deviates from expected value, should be approx. Vbat.

Probable cause:

Action:

OC/SC: B7

Unwanted circuit resistance.

OC: Heating element

1 Check all cables and connectors between the heating element and the
EMS.
2 Check heating element.
3 Check the contact pressure in socket B7 in the EMS connector.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P054013
Intake Air Heater A Control
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

729 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty intake air heater sense circuit.

Monitoring condition:

In preheat mode.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Engine might be hard to start in cold climate.

DTC conditions:

U at B7 deviates from expected value, should be approx. Vbat.

Probable cause:
Action:

OC: B7

OC: Heating element

1 Check all cables and connectors between the heating element and the
EMS.
2 Check heating element.
3 Check the contact pressure in socket B7 in the EMS connector.

160

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P054070
Intake Air Heater A Control
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

729 [6]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Actuator Stuck On

DTC description:

Faulty intake air heater sense circuit.

Monitoring condition:

In preheat mode.

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Engine might be hard to start in cold climate.

DTC conditions:

Preheat element activated when there is no activation request.

Probable cause:

Action:

Faulty preheat relay, stuck closed.

Faulty preheat relay circuit.

SC: B25, Vbat

SC: B7, Vbat

1 Check all cables and connectors between the preheat relay connector
and the EMS.
2 Check all cables and connectors between the heating element and the
EMS.
3 Change the preheat relay.

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P05407F
Intake Air Heater A Control
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

729 [7]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Actuator Stuck Off

DTC description:

Faulty intake air heater sense circuit.

Monitoring condition:

In preheat mode.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Engine might be hard to start in cold climate.

DTC conditions:

Preheat element not activated when there is an activation request.

Probable cause:

Action:

SC: B7, GND

Faulty preheat relay, stuck open.

Faulty preheat relay circuit.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the preheat relay connector
and the EMS.
2 Check all cables and connectors between the heating element and the
EMS.
3 Change the preheat relay.

162

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P054486
Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 1
System:

EATS

SPN [FMI]:

3241 [19]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Signal Invalid

DTC description:

Sensor tampering detected.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Possible concurrent DTC:

P054415 (ACM)

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Inducement is triggered in US (tier4F) but not in EU (euro6).

DTC conditions:

An illegal sensor value is received over the Engine Subnet from the ACM.

Probable cause:

OC: B39 (ACM)

Action:

1 Fault tracing should be performed on root cause faults. This DTC is set
due to other DTC set by the ACM.

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P05611F
System Voltage Unstable
System:

Electrical

SPN [FMI]:

158 [2]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Intermittent

DTC description:

EMS voltage supply unstable.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

1 second

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Uneven Torque

DTC conditions:

Intermittent supply voltage

Probable cause:

Action:

Main switch switched off before performing system power down.

Loose/dirty connections at the batteries.

Faulty/intermittent main switch.

Faulty main relay.

1 Perform proper system shutdown procedure.


2 Check both the negative and the positive cables and connectors
between the batteries and the EMS. Clean the connection points.
3 Check that there is no unwanted voltage drop between the batteries
and the EMS.
4 Check the main switch.

164

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P060741
Electronic Control Unit
System:

Programming

SPN [FMI]:

628 [2]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

General Checksum Failure

DTC description:

Checksum error.

Monitoring condition:

Checksum calculation

Fault indication:

None

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

The engine can not be started.

DTC conditions:

Software checksum error.

Action:

1 Reprogram the EMS2.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P061511
Starter Relay
System:

Electrical

SPN [FMI]:

677 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Faulty starter relay circuit / Faulty starter relay

Monitoring condition:

Cranking condition

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

1 second

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Start motor does not engage.

DTC conditions:

U at B37/B29 < 1/3 Vbat

Probable cause:

SC: B37/B29, GND

Action:

1 Check the starter relay.


2 Check all cables and connectors between the starter relay and the
EMS.

166

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P061512
Starter Relay
System:

Electrical

SPN [FMI]:

677 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Faulty starter relay circuit / Faulty starter relay

Monitoring condition:

Cranking condition

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

1 second

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Start motor does not engage.

DTC conditions:

I at B37/B29 > 5.5 A

Probable cause:

SC: B37/B29, Vbat

Action:

1 Check the starter relay.


2 Check all cables and connectors between the starter relay and the
EMS.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P061513
Starter Relay
System:

Electrical

SPN [FMI]:

677 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty starter relay circuit / Faulty starter relay

Monitoring condition:

Cranking condition

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

1 second

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Start motor does not engage.

DTC conditions:

2/3 Vbat > U at B37/B29 > 1/3 Vbat

Probable cause:
Action:

Faulty starter relay

OC: B37/B29

1 Check the starter relay.


2 Check all cables and connectors between the starter relay and the
EMS.
3 Check the contact pressure in socket B37 and in socket B29 in the EMS
connector.

168

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P061519
Starter Relay
System:

Electrical

SPN [FMI]:

677 [6]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Current Above Threshold

DTC description:

Faulty starter relay circuit / Faulty starter relay

Monitoring condition:

Cranking condition

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

1 second

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Start motor does not engage.

DTC conditions:

I at B37/B29 is higher than normal.

Probable cause:

SC: B37, B29

Action:

1 Check the starter relay.


2 Check all cables and connectors between the starter relay and the
EMS.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P06279C
Fuel Pump A Control
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

1347 [7]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Low/Insufficient Flow

DTC description:

Insufficient fuel flow.

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

Loss of high pressure pump capacity detected due to rail pressure deviation
according to expected mapped rail pressure.

Probable cause:
Action:

170

Other fuel system related DTC.

Faulty high pressure pump.

1 Check if other fault codes exists that could be the root cause.

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P068573
ECM/PCM Power Relay Control
System:

Electrical

SPN [FMI]:

1485 [7]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Actuator Stuck Closed

DTC description:

Faulty relay / Faulty relay circuit

Monitoring condition:

Pre-running conditions

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Deactivation failure, EMS and battery drainage.

DTC conditions:

Main relay stuck.

Probable cause:

Action:

Stuck/broken ignition switch.

Faulty installation, back feeding power to ignition.

Faulty installation, back feeding power to system.

Stuck/broken main relay.

1 Replace the main relay.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P06B016
Sensor Power Supply A
System:

Electrical

SPN [FMI]:

3509 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Voltage Below Threshold

DTC description:

Fault in sensor supply circuit.

Monitoring condition:

Electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Incorrect sensor readings. Sensors connected to A7 might set a DTC.

DTC conditions:

U at A7 < 4.5 V

Probable cause:

SC: A7, GND

Action:

172

1 Check all wiring to pin A7 at the EMS.

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P06B017
Sensor Power Supply A
System:

Electrical

SPN [FMI]:

3509 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Voltage Above Threshold

DTC description:

Fault in sensor supply circuit.

Monitoring condition:

Electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Default values on sensors.

Symptom:

Incorrect sensor readings. Sensors connected to A7 might set a DTC.

DTC conditions:

U at A7 > 5.5 V

Probable cause:

SC: A7, higher voltage

Action:

1 Check all wiring to pin A7 at the EMS.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P06B316
Sensor Power Supply "B"
System:

Electrical

SPN [FMI]:

3510 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Voltage Below Threshold

DTC description:

Fault in sensor supply circuit.

Monitoring condition:

Electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Possible concurrent DTC:

P052013 page 156

P051A13

Replacement value:

Default values on sensors.

Symptom:

Incorrect sensor readings. Sensors connected to B17 might set a DTC.

DTC conditions:

U at B17 < 4.5 V

Probable cause:

SC: B17, GND

Action:

174

1 Check all wiring to pin B17 at the EMS.

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P06B317
Sensor Power Supply "B"
System:

Electrical

SPN [FMI]:

3510 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Voltage Above Threshold

DTC description:

Fault in sensor supply circuit.

Monitoring condition:

Electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Possible concurrent DTC:

P052012 page 155

P051A12

Replacement value:

Default values on sensors.

Symptom:

Incorrect sensor readings. Sensors connected to B17 might set a DTC.

DTC conditions:

U at B17 > 5.5 V

Probable cause:

SC: B17, higher voltage than +5 V

Action:

1 Check all wiring to pin B17 at the EMS.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P06E616
Sensor Power Supply C
System:

Electrical

SPN [FMI]:

3511 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Voltage Below Threshold

DTC description:

Fault in sensor supply circuit.

Monitoring condition:

Electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Default values on sensors.

Symptom:

None. Engine cooling fan inoperative.

DTC conditions:

U at A1 < 4.5 V

Probable cause:

SC: A1, lower voltage

Action:

176

1 Check all wiring to pin A1 at the EMS.

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P06E617
Sensor Power Supply C
System:

Electrical

SPN [FMI]:

3511 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Voltage Above Threshold

DTC description:

Fault in sensor supply circuit.

Monitoring condition:

Electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Default values on sensors.

Symptom:

None. Engine cooling fan inoperative.

DTC conditions:

U at A1 > 5.5 V

Probable cause:

SC: A1, higher voltage

Action:

1 Check all wiring to pin A1 at the EMS.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P100111
Engine Stop Switch
System:

Electrical

SPN [FMI]:

970 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Fault in stop switch circuit.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Engine stops or can not be started.

DTC conditions:

U at A27 lower than normal.

Probable cause:

SC: A27, GND

Action:

178

1 Check all wiring to pin A27 at the EMS.

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P100112
Engine Stop Switch
System:

Electrical

SPN [FMI]:

970 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Fault in stop switch circuit.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Engine stops or can not be started.

DTC conditions:

U at A27 higher than normal.

Probable cause:

SC: A27, Vbat

Action:

1 Check all wiring to pin A27 at the EMS.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P100113
Engine Stop Switch
System:

Electrical

SPN [FMI]:

970 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Fault in stop switch circuit.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Engine stops or can not be started.

DTC conditions:

U at A27 lower than normal.

Probable cause:

OC: A27

Action:

1 Check all wiring to pin A27 at the EMS.


2 Check the contact pressure in socket A27 the EMS connector.

180

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P100190
Engine Stop Switch
System:

Electrical

SPN [FMI]:

970 [14]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Stuck On

DTC description:

Stop input is activated.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Engine stop switch has been activated when engine is not running,
Engine speed = 0

Probable cause:

Stop switch is stuck/activated.

Action:

1 Check the engine stop switch.


2 Check all wiring to pin A27 at the EMS.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P100192
Engine Stop Switch
System:

Electrical

SPN [FMI]:

970 [11]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Performance or Incorrect Operation

DTC description:

Stop input is activated.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Engine stop switch has been activated during engine running.


Engine is requested to shutdown and can not be restarted before stop switch
is released and Key off - Key on has been performed.

Probable cause:

Stop switch has been activated.

Action:

1 Check what triggered the stop input to be activated.


2 Check all wiring to pin A27 at the EMS.

182

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P100211
Preheat Relay
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

626 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Faulty preheat relay circuit.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Engine might be hard to start in cold climate.

DTC conditions:

I at B25 is outside expected range.

Probable cause:
Action:

SC: B25, GND

Faulty preheat relay.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the preheat relay and the
EMS.
2 Change the preheat relay.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P100212
Preheat Relay
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

626 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Faulty preheat relay circuit.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Engine might be hard to start in cold climate.

DTC conditions:

I at B25 rises too quickly.

Probable cause:
Action:

SC: B25, Vbat

Faulty preheat relay.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the preheat relay and the
EMS.
2 Change the preheat relay.

184

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P100213
Preheat Relay
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

626 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty preheat relay circuit.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Engine might be hard to start in cold climate.

DTC conditions:

I at B25 rises too slow.

Probable cause:
Action:

OC: B25

Faulty preheat relay.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the preheat relay and the
EMS.
2 Change the preheat relay.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P100701
Air Filter Indicator
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

107 [12]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

General Electrical Failure

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

U at A29 deviates from expected value.

Probable cause:

Faulty switch.

Action:

1 Check all cables and connectors between the switch and the EMS.
2 Check the switch.

186

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P100711
Air Filter Indicator
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

107 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

U at A29 < than normal.

Probable cause:
Action:

SC: A29, GND

Faulty switch.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the switch and the EMS.
2 Check the switch.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P100712
Air Filter Indicator
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

107 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

U at A29 > than normal.

Probable cause:
Action:

SC: A29, Vbat

Faulty switch.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the switch and the EMS.
2 Check the switch.

188

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P100713
Air Filter Indicator
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

107 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

U at A29 deviates from expected value.

Probable cause:
Action:

OC: A29

Faulty switch.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the switch and the EMS.
2 Check the switch.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P108600
Oil Level Moderately Low
System:

Oil system

SPN [FMI]:

98 [18]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Engine oil level is low.

Monitoring condition:

Monitoring oil level condition

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Engine shuts off unexpectedly - Only at low speed

DTC conditions:

Engine oil level is below the set alarm level.

Probable cause:
Action:

Low oil level.

Oil leakage.

1 Check the oil level in the engine.


2 Check that no oil leakage occurs.
3 Check the oil level sensor.

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P109300
Engine Oil Pressure Too Low->Oil Pressure Moderately Low
System:

Oil system

SPN [FMI]:

100 [18]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Engine oil pressure is low.

Monitoring condition:

Electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Engine oil pressure is below the set alarm level.

Probable cause:

Action:

Low oil level.

Clogged oil filter.

Faulty sensor.

Faulty pressure reduction valve.

Worn oil pump.

1 Check the oil level in the engine. Check that no oil leakage occurs.
2 Change the engine oil and the oil filter.
3 Check function of the sensor by control measuring the engine oil pressure. Please refer to workshop manual (group 21-26).
4 Change the oil pressure reduction valve. Please refer to workshop
manual (group 21-26).
5 Change the oil pump. Please refer to workshop manual (group 21-26).

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P10F800
Air Filter Clogged
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

107 [0]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Clogged air filter.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Too high vacuum between the air filter and the turbo.

Probable cause:

Clogged air filter.

Action:

192

1 Change the air filter.

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P111600
Manifold Absolute Pressure Moderately Too High
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

102 [16]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Manifold absolute pressure is higher than normal.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

No indication.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

Manifold absolute pressure exceeds the set alarm level.

Probable cause:

Action:

The VGT control lever is stuck.

Faulty manifold absolute pressure sensor.

Wrong turbo compressor unit according to the engine specification.

1 Check the movement of the VGT control lever.


2 Check the manifold absolute pressure sensor.
3 Check that the turbo compressor unit is in according the engine specification.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P111800
Manifold Absolute Pressure Too High
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

102 [0]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Manifold absolute pressure is higher than normal.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

Manifold absolute pressure exceeds the set value of the engine protection
parameter.

Probable cause:

Action:

The VGT control lever is stuck.

Faulty manifold absolute pressure sensor.

Wrong turbo compressor unit according to the engine specification.

1 Check the movement of the VGT control lever.


2 Check the manifold absolute pressure sensor.
3 Check that the turbo compressor unit is in according the engine specification.

194

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P111900
Intake Manifold Temperature Moderately Too High
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

105 [16]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Intake manifold temperature is higher than normal.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Intake manifold temperature exceeds the set alarm level.

Probable cause:

Action:

Coolant temperature too high.

Radiator fan system not functioning properly.

Dust or dirt on the outside of the intercooler and the radiator.

Faulty intake manifold temperature sensor.

1 Check that the engine temperature is normal.


2 Check the function of the radiator fan system.
3 Clean the intercooler and the radiator.
4 Check the intake manifold temperature sensor.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P111A00
Intake Manifold Temperature Too High
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

105 [0]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Intake manifold temperature is higher than normal..

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

Intake manifold temperature exceeds the set value of the engine protection
parameter.

Probable cause:

Action:

Coolant temperature too high.

Radiator fan system not functioning properly.

Dust or dirt on the outside of the intercooler and the radiator.

Faulty intake manifold temperature sensor.

1 Check that the engine temperature is normal.


2 Check the function of the radiator fan system.
3 Clean the intercooler and the radiator.
4 Check the intake manifold temperature sensor.

196

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P111D00
Engine Coolant Level Moderately Low
System:

Coolant System

SPN [FMI]:

111 [18]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Engine coolant level is lower than normal.

Monitoring condition:

Monitoring the coolant level.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Engine coolant level is below the set alarm level.

Probable cause:

Low coolant level.

Action:

1 Check the coolant level.


2 Check that no leakage occurs.
3 Check the wiring to the coolant level switch.
4 Check the level switch.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P111E00
Engine Coolant Temperature Moderately High
System:

Coolant System

SPN [FMI]:

110 [16]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Engine coolant temperature is higher than normal.

Monitoring condition:

Monitoring coolant temperature.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Engine coolant temperature exceeds the set alarm level.

Probable cause:

Action:

Coolant level too low.

Radiator fan system not functioning properly.

Clogged coolant filter.

Dust or dirt on the outside of the radiator.

Drive belt is not properly adjusted.

There is air in the coolant water system.

Faulty thermostat.

Faulty temperature sensor.

Faulty coolant pressure cap.

Clogged cooling water system.

Worn coolant pump.

1 Check the coolant level. If low coolant level check the coolant water
system for leakage by a pressure test.
2 Check the function of the radiator fan system.
3 Change the coolant filter.
4 Check the outside of radiator for dust and dirt.
5 Check the drive belt adjustment.
6 Bleed the coolant water system.
7 Check the coolant water thermostat or change the coolant water thermostat.
8 Check the coolant temperature sensor.
9 Change the coolant pressure cap.
10 Clean the coolant water system.
11 Change the coolant pump.

198

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P112100
EGR Temperature Too High
System:

EGR system

SPN [FMI]:

412 [0]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

EGR temperature is too high.

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

EGR temperature is too high.

Probable cause:

1 Extreme driving conditions.


2 Clogged EGR cooler.

Action:

1 Clean the EGR cooler. Please refer to workshop manual (group 21-26).

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P112200
EGR Temperature Moderately High
System:

EGR system

SPN [FMI]:

412 [16]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

EGR temperature is higher than normal.

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

EGR temperature is higher than normal.

Probable cause:
Action:

200

Extreme driving conditions.

Clogged EGR cooler.

1 Clean the EGR cooler. Please refer to workshop manual (group 21-26).

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P112500
Engine Oil Temperature Moderately High
System:

Oil system

SPN [FMI]:

175 [16]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Engine oil temperature is higher than normal.

Monitoring condition:

Engine oil monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

Engine oil temperature exceeds the set alarm level.

Probable cause:

Action:

Low oil level.

Low coolant level.

Radiator fan system not functioning properly.

Faulty sensor.

Clogged oil cooler.

Faulty oil cooler by-pass valve.

1 Check the oil level in the engine. Check that no leakage occurs.
2 Check the coolant level and the engine coolant temperature.
3 Check the function of the radiator fan system.
4 Check the sensor.
5 Clean the oil cooler system.
6 Change the oil cooler by-pass valve.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P112B00
Turbocharger/Supercharger Actuator A Temperature High
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

641 [17]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

VGT temperature is higher than normal.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

Too high internal temperature in VGT control unit.

Probable cause:

VGT actuator is overheated.

Action:

1 Check for heat radiation that affects the temperature of the VGT control
unit.
2 Change the VGT control unit.

202

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P112E00
Exhaust Gas Temperature Moderately High Bank 1
System:

Exhaust System

SPN [FMI]:

173 [16]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Exhaust gas temperature is higher than normal.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

Exhaust gas temperature exceeds the set alarm level.

Probable cause:
Action:

Damaged or restrictions in the exhaust system.

Too high exhaust back pressure.

1 Check that the exhaust pipe has not been damaged and that there are
no restrictions.
2 Check the sensor.
3 Check the exhaust back pressure.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P114500
Reductant Level Moderately Low
System:

EATS

SPN [FMI]:

1761 [17]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

AdBlue/DEF level is low.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

AdBlue/DEF level in tank is below the alarm level.

Probable cause:

AdBlue/DEF level is low.

Action:

204

1 Fill tank with AdBlue/DEF.

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P114700
Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Moderately Too High Bank 1
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

157 [16]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Rail pressure is higher than normal.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

The rail pressure is moderately high during a certain time.

Probable cause:

Action:

Faulty rail pressure sensor.

Faulty/stuck ePRV.

Faulty/stuck fuel pressure regulator (MPROP).

Faulty/clogged injectors.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the rail pressure sensor and
the EMS. Log the rail pressure by using Vodia or by performing a voltage measurement. P(norm at idle speed) = 30-40 MPa (4350-5800 psi).
Notice at what rail pressure the fault code is set.
2 Check all wiring and the connectors between the ePRV and the EMS.
Check the ePRV signal using oscilloscope. Check the fuel return from
the ePRV.
3 Check all cables and connectors between the fuel pressure regulator
(MPROP) and the EMS. Check the fuel pressure regulator (MPROP).
Use an oscilloscope.
4 If the high pressure pump been dismounted/exchanged check the pump
installation. Please refer to workshop manual (group 21-26).

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P114E00
EGR Actuator Temperature Out Of Operating Range
System:

EGR system

SPN [FMI]:

2791 [17]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Internal temperature in EGR unit is higher than normal.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

Internal temperature in EGR unit >135 degrees

Probable cause:

Faulty EGR internal temperature sensor.

Action:

1 Check if heat radiation caused the overheated EGR unit.


2 Change the EGR unit.

206

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P119D00
Engine Moderately Overspeed Condition
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

190 [16]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Engine overspeed

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

TBD

DTC conditions:

Engine is / was overspeeding

Action:

1 Search for the reason for the high speed after the engine has stopped.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P11A411
Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor Dry
System:

Exhaust System

SPN [FMI]:

520688 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

U at B44 < 0.12 V

Probable cause:
Action:

SC: B44, GND

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the sensor.

208

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P11A412
Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor Dry
System:

Exhaust System

SPN [FMI]:

520688 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

U at B44 > 4.9 V

Probable cause:

Action:

OC: B44

SC: B44, 5+

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure at the sensor connector and in socket B44
in the EMS connector.
3 Check the sensor.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P11A413
Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor Dry
System:

Exhaust System

SPN [FMI]:

520688 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

U at B44 > 4.9 V

Probable cause:

Action:

OC: B44

SC: B44, +5

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure at the sensor connector and in socket B44
in the EMS connector.
3 Check the sensor.

210

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P11A500
Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor Dry, Moderately High
System:

Exhaust System

SPN [FMI]:

520688 [16]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Exhaust gas temperature is higher than normal.

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Exhaust gas temperature is higher than normal.

Action:

1 Check that the exhaust pipe has not been damaged and that there are
no restrictions.
2 Faulty sensor.
3 Check the exhaust back pressure.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P11A600
Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor Dry, Too High
System:

Exhaust System

SPN [FMI]:

520688 [0]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Exhaust gas temperature is too high.

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Exhaust gas temperature is too high.

Action:

1 Check that the exhaust pipe has not been damaged and that there are
no restrictions.
2 Check the sensor.
3 Check the exhaust back pressure.

212

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P203A86
Reductant Level Sensor A
System:

EATS

SPN [FMI]:

1761 [12]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Signal Invalid

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Possible concurrent DTC:

Replacement value:
Symptom:
DTC conditions:
Probable cause:

Action:

U02A200

P203A12 (ACM)

P203A13 (ACM)

None

Derate according to the engine protection map.

AdBlue/DEF pump not operational.

An illegal value for AdBlue/DEF level/temperature is sent over the Engine


subnet between the ACM and the EMS.

OC: Engine Subnet H/L

OC: AdBlue/DEF level/temp sensor supply

SC: AdBlue/DEF level/temp sensor wiring

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the ACM.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P203F00
Reductant Level Low
System:

EATS

SPN [FMI]:

1761 [18]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

AdBlue/DEF level is too low. The dosing will be stopped.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

AdBlue/DEF level in tank is below the alarm level.

Probable cause:

AdBlue/DEF level is too low.

Action:

214

1 Fill tank with AdBlue/DEF.

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P204786
Reductant Injection Valve Control Bank 1 Unit 1
System:

EATS

SPN [FMI]:

5394 [12]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Signal Invalid

DTC description:

AdBlue/DEF injection valve (dosing valve) is not operational.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Possible concurrent DTC:

P204713 (ACM)

P204773 (ACM)

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Inducement triggered.

DTC conditions:

Tampering of reductant injection valve (dosing valve) detected. An illegal


value is sent from the ACM to the EMS over the Engine Subnet.

Probable cause:
Action:

Faulty injector/dosing valve circuit.

Injector/dosing valve stucked closed or clogged.

1 Check all cables and connections between the injection valve (dosing
valve) and the ACM.
2 Check the injection valve (dosing valve).

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P204F93
SCR System Performance Dosing Failure
System:

EATS

SPN [FMI]:

3361 [12]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Operation

DTC description:

No dosing detected. The ACM indicates a malfunction.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Possible concurrent DTC:

Replacement value:
Symptom:

P20A011 (ACM)

P204A13 (ACM)

P204A11 (ACM)

P065711 (ACM)

U116F00 page 262

P204711 (ACM)

P204713 (ACM)

None

Derate according to the engine protection map.

Dosing is stopped.

DTC conditions:

The DTC is set by another active EATS DTC.

Probable cause:

Fault in a SCR/EATS component or component wiring.

Action:

1 Check if concurrent DTC is set and perform actions related to that DTC.
2 Check the injection valve (dosing valve).
3 Check the AdBlue/DEF pump unit and its connections.

216

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P205A86
Reductant Tank Temperature Sensor
System:

EATS

SPN [FMI]:

3031 [12]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Signal Invalid

DTC description:

AdBlue/DEF tank temperature sensor is not operational.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Possible concurrent DTC:

P205A11 (ACM)

P205A13 (ACM)

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

Invalid AdBlue/DEF level/temperature sensor reading is sent from the ACM


to the EMS over the Engine Subnet.

Action:

1 Check all cables and connections between the AdBlue/DEF tank temperature sensor and the ACM.
2 Check the AdBlue/DEF tank temperature sensor.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P207F9A
Reductant Quality
System:

EATS

SPN [FMI]:

3364 [17]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Component or System Operating Conditions

DTC description:

Poor AdBlue/DEF quality

Monitoring condition:

Out of range

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Low NOx conversion due to poor AdBlue/DEF quality or diluted AdBlue/DEF.

Action:

1 Check the AdBlue/DEF quality. Please refer to workshop manual (group


21-26).
2 Check if other DTC could be the root cause of this DTC.

218

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P208A86
Reductant Pump A Control
System:

EATS

SPN [FMI]:

3361 [12]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Signal Invalid

DTC description:

Reductant pump control error.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Possible concurrent DTC:

P204A11 (ACM)

P204A13 (ACM)

P20E892 (ACM)

P10CE97 (ACM)

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

An illegal value is sent from the ACM to the EMS over the Engine Subnet.

Action:

1 Fault tracing should be performed on root cause faults. This DTC is set
due to other DTC set by the ACM.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P220012
NOx Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 1
System:

NOx Sensors

SPN [FMI]:

3216 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Internal short circuit in the sensor or short circuit between the sensor element
and the sensor control unit. Error byte received from upstream/pre-NOx sensor. Sensor is evaluated as not reliable.

Probable cause:

SC: Vbat

Action:

220

1 Change the pre-NOx sensor.

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P220013
NOx Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 1
System:

NOx Sensors

SPN [FMI]:

3216 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Internal open circuit in the sensor or open circuit between the sensor element
and the sensor control unit. Error byte received from upstream/pre-NOx sensor. Sensor is evaluated as not reliable.

Probable cause:

OC: Internal in pre-NOx sensor

Action:

1 Change the pre-NOx sensor.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P220064
NOx Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 1
System:

NOx Sensors

SPN [FMI]:

3216 [2]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Signal Plausibility Failure

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Measured NOx value compared to the modelled NOx value deviates too
much. The NOx value does not, during an evaluation time, respond correctly
to sudden power increases.

Probable cause:

Faulty pre-NOx sensor.

Action:

222

1 Change the pre-NOx sensor.

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P220093
NOx Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 1
System:

NOx Sensors

SPN [FMI]:

3216 [13]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Operation

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Faulty internal start up behaviour of the pre-NOx sensor. Error byte received
from upstream/pre-NOx sensor. Sensor is evaluated as not reliable.

Probable cause:

Faulty pre-NOx sensor.

Action:

1 Change the pre-NOx sensor.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P22001C
NOx Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 1
System:

NOx Sensors

SPN [FMI]:

3216 [14]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Voltage Out of Range

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:
Action:

224

NOx sensor supply voltage out of range, above 32 V.

Internal pre-NOx sensor supply voltage fault.

1 Change the pre-NOx sensor.

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P222613
Barometric Pressure Circuit
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

108 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

Barometric pressure set to 100 kPa (14.5 psi).

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Internal failure in the EMS.

Probable cause:

Faulty barometric sensor.

Action:

1 Change EMS 2 unit.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P225D00
NOx Sensor Performance - Signal Stuck Low Bank 1 Sensor 1
System:

NOx Sensors

SPN [FMI]:

3216 [11]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

NOx sensor evaluation.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:
Probable cause:

Action:

Pre-NOx evaluation deviation detected

No emissions measured over a certain time.

Exhaust system leakage.

Pre-NOx sensor removed from exhaust flow.

Faulty pre-NOx sensor.

1 Check properly that the pre-NOx sensor is clean and installed.


2 Check the cables and the connectors between the pre-NOx sensor,
NOx sensor board and connection harness.
3 Check that the pre-NOx sensor is placed in the exhaust flow.
4 Check the exhaust system for leakage.
5 Check the pre-NOx sensor.

226

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P225F00
NOx Sensor Performance - Signal Stuck Low Bank 1 Sensor 2
System:

NOx Sensors

SPN [FMI]:

3226 [7]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

NOx sensor value evaluation.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:
Probable cause:

Action:

Post-NOx evaluation deviation detected.

No emissions measured over a certain time.

Exhaust system leakage.

Air intake leakage.

Faulty post-NOx sensor.

1 Check that the post-NOx-sensor is correctly installed and clean.


2 Check the cables and the connectors between the post-NOx sensor,
NOx sensor board and connection harness.
3 Check that the post-NOx sensor is placed in the exhaust flow.
4 Check the exhaust system for leakage.
5 Check the air intake for leakage.
6 Check the post-NOx sensor.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P226401
Water In Fuel Sensor
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

97 [12]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

General Electrical Failure

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

4.3 V > U at B8 > 3.2 V

Probable cause:
Action:

Unwanted circuit resistance.

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the sensor.

228

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P226411
Water In Fuel Sensor
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

97 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

U at B8 < 0.21 V

Probable cause:

SC: B8, GND

Action:

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.

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P226985
Water In Fuel Indicator
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

97 [0]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Signal Above Allowable Range

DTC description:

Water in fuel indication.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Water in fuel detected.

Action:

230

1 Empty the water trap.

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P228D72
Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Exceeded Control Limits - Pressure Too High
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

679 [7]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Actuator Stuck Open

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Low power.

DTC conditions:

Too high fuel delivery when none is demanded. The fuel pressure regulator
is monitored for being stuck open by observing a significant rail fuel pressure
increase during evaluation period.

Probable cause:

Action:

Fuel pressure regulator (MPROP) open, partly opened or out of characteristic.

Faulty rail pressure sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the rail pressure sensor and
the EMS. Log the rail pressure by using Vodia or by performing a voltage measurement. P(norm at idle speed) = 30-40 MPa (4350-5800 psi).
Notice at what rail pressure the fault code is set.
2 Check all cables and connectors between the fuel pressure regulator
(MPROP) and the EMS. Check the fuel pressure regulator (MPROP).
Use an oscilloscope.

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P228E00
Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Exceeded Learning Limits - Too Low
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

520245 [18]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Rail pressure sensor value positive deviation. The current rail pressure value
is higher than the pressure demanded by the EMS via the fuel pressure regulator.

Probable cause:

Action:

Fuel pressure regulator (MPROP) open, partly opened or out of characteristic.

Faulty rail pressure sensor.

Faulty/stuck close ePRV.

Wrongly mounted high pressure pump. If the pump been dismounted/


exchanged the pump alignment against the flywheel position is wrong.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the rail pressure sensor and
the EMS. Log the rail pressure by using Vodia or by performing a voltage measurement. P(norm at idle speed) = 30-40 MPa (4350-5800
psi)). Notice at what rail pressure the fault code is set.
2 Check all wiring and the connectors between the ePRV and the EMS.
Check the ePRV signal using oscilloscope.
3 Check all cables and connectors between the fuel pressure regulator
(MPROP) and the EMS. Check the fuel pressure regulator (MPROP).
Use an oscilloscope.
4 If the high pressure pump been dismounted/exchanged check the pump
installation. Please refer to workshop manual (group 21-26).

232

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P228F00
Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Exceeded Learning Limits - Too High
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

520245 [16]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

Rail pressure sensor value negative deviation. The current rail pressure value
is lower than the pressure demanded by the EMS via the fuel pressure regulator.

Probable cause:

Action:

Leakage in the low pressure system.

Check for leakage in the high pressure system.

Fuel pressure regulator (MPROP) closed, partly closed or out of characteristic.

Faulty/stuck open ePRV.

Faulty rail pressure sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the rail pressure sensor and
the EMS. Log the rail pressure by using Vodia or by performing a voltage measurement. P(norm at idle speed) = 30-40 MPa (4350-5800 psi).
Notice at what rail pressure the fault code is set.
2 Check all wiring and the connectors between the ePRV and the EMS.
Check the ePRV signal using oscilloscope. Check the fuel return from
the ePRV.
3 Check all cables and connectors between the fuel pressure regulator
(MPROP) and the EMS. Check the fuel pressure regulator (MPROP).
Use an oscilloscope.
4 If the high pressure pump been dismounted/exchanged check the pump
installation.
Please refer to workshop manual (group 21-26).

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P229E12
NOx Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 2
System:

NOx Sensors

SPN [FMI]:

3226 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Internal short circuit in the sensor or short circuit between the sensor element
and the sensor control unit. Error byte received from downstream/post-NOx
sensor. Sensor is evaluated as not reliable.

Probable cause:

SC: Vbat

Action:

234

1 Change the post-NOx sensor.

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P229E13
NOx Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 2
System:

NOx Sensors

SPN [FMI]:

3226 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Internal open circuit in the sensor or open circuit between the sensor element
and the sensor control unit. Error byte received from downstream/post-NOx
sensor. Sensor is evaluated as not reliable.

Probable cause:

OC: Internal in post-NOx sensor

Action:

1 Change the post-NOx sensor.

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P229E1C
NOx Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 2
System:

NOx Sensors

SPN [FMI]:

3226 [14]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Voltage Out of Range

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

NOx sensor internal supply voltage out of range, above 32 V.

Probable cause:

Faulty post-NOx sensor.

Action:

236

1 Change the post-NOx sensor.

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P229E64
NOx Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 2
System:

NOx Sensors

SPN [FMI]:

3226 [2]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Signal Plausibility Failure

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Measured NOx value compared to the modelled NOx value deviates too
much. The NOx value does not, during an evaluation time, respond correctly
to sudden power increases.

Probable cause:

Faulty post-NOx sensor.

Action:

1 Change the post-NOx sensor.

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P229E93
NOx Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 2
System:

NOx Sensors

SPN [FMI]:

3226 [13]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Operation

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Monitoring the correct start-up behavior of the sensor.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

The post-NOx sensor self heating function does not work. Error byte received
from downstream/post-NOx sensor. Sensor is evaluated as not reliable.

Probable cause:

Faulty post-NOx sensor.

Action:

238

1 Change the post-NOx sensor.

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P22FB92
NOx Sensor Performance - Sensing Element Bank 1 Sensor 1
System:

NOx Sensors

SPN [FMI]:

3216 [12]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Performance or Incorrect Operation

DTC description:

NOx sensor value not reliable.

Monitoring condition:

Monitoring the quality of the NOx level signal.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Pre-Nox sensor value not reliable.

Probable cause:

Faulty pre-NOx sensor.

Action:

1 Change the pre-NOx sensor.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P22FE00
NOx Sensor Performance - Sensing Element Bank 1 Sensor 2
System:

NOx Sensors

SPN [FMI]:

3226 [12]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

NOx sensor value not reliable.

Monitoring condition:

Monitoring the quality of the NOx level signal.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Post-NOx sensor value not reliable.

Probable cause:

Faulty post-NOx sensor.

Action:

240

1 Change the post-NOx sensor.

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P242800
Exhaust Gas Temperature Too High
System:

Exhaust System

SPN [FMI]:

173 [0]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Exhaust temperature too high.

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

Exhaust temperature exceeds the set value of the engine protection parameter.
(For parameters, see Administration page 6.)

Action:

1 Check that the exhaust pipe has not been damaged and that there are
no restrictions.
2 Check the sensor
3 Check the exhaust back pressure.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P245700
EGR Cooler Efficiency A Below Threshold
System:

EGR system

SPN [FMI]:

4752 [7]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

EGR temperature deviates from expected value.

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

The ratio between actual EGR temperature and actual engine coolant temperature in relation to a mapped exhaust gas temperature deviates from
expected.

Probable cause:
Action:

242

EGR is clogged.

EGR cooler is broken.

1 Clean the EGR cooler. Please refer to workshop manual (group 21-26).

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P250A11
Engine Oil Level Sensor
System:

Oil system

SPN [FMI]:

98 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

U at B4 < 0.05 V

Probable cause:

SC: B4, GND

Action:

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P250A13
Engine Oil Level Sensor
System:

Oil system

SPN [FMI]:

98 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

U at B4 > 4.85 V

Probable cause:

Action:

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.

244

SC: B3, B4

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P250F00
Engine Oil Level Too Low
System:

Oil system

SPN [FMI]:

98 [1]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Engine oil level is too low.

Monitoring condition:

Pre crank monitoring.

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

The engine could shut off unexpectedly.

DTC conditions:

Engine oil level is below the set alarm level.

Probable cause:

Action:

Low oil level.

Oil leakage.

Faulty sensor.

1 Check the oil level in the engine.


2 Check that no leakage occurs.
3 Check the sensor.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P253901
Low Pressure Fuel System Sensor Circuit
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

94 [12]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

General Electrical Failure

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

4.78 V < U at B16 < 4.85 V or 0.15 V < U at B16 < 0.21 V

Probable cause:
Action:

Unwanted circuit resistance.

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the sensor.

246

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P253912
Low Pressure Fuel System Sensor Circuit
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

94 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

U at B16 > 4.85 V

Probable cause:

Action:

SC: B16, Vbat

OC: Sensor GND

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure at sensor connector and in socket B16 in
the EMS connector.
3 Check the sensor.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P253913
Low Pressure Fuel System Sensor Circuit
System:

Fuel System

SPN [FMI]:

94 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty sensor / Faulty sensor circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

U at B16 < 0.15 V

Probable cause:

Action:

OC: 5+

OC: B16

SC: B16, GND

Faulty sensor.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor and the EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure at sensor connector and in socket B16 in
the EMS connector.
3 Check the sensor.

248

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P255611
Engine Coolant Level Sensor/Switch
System:

Coolant System

SPN [FMI]:

111 [4]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground

DTC description:

Faulty switch / Faulty switch circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

U at B23 < 2.8 V

Probable cause:
Action:

SC: B23, GND

Faulty sensor/switch.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor/switch and the
EMS.
2 Check the sensor/switch.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P255612
Engine Coolant Level Sensor/Switch
System:

Coolant System

SPN [FMI]:

111 [3]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Battery

DTC description:

Faulty switch / Faulty switch circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

U at B23 > 23.5 V

Probable cause:
Action:

SC: B23, Vbat

Faulty sensor/switch.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor/switch and the
EMS.
2 Check the sensor/switch.

250

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P255613
Engine Coolant Level Sensor/Switch
System:

Coolant System

SPN [FMI]:

111 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Open

DTC description:

Faulty switch / Faulty switch circuit

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

18.9 V < U at B23 < 19.6 V

Probable cause:
Action:

OC: B23

Faulty sensor/switch.

1 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor/switch and the
EMS.
2 Check the contact pressure at sensor connector and in socket B23 in
the EMS connector.
3 Check the sensor/switch.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P256000
Engine Coolant Level Low
System:

Coolant System

SPN [FMI]:

111 [1]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Coolant level too low.

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Engine coolant level is below the set alarm level.

Probable cause:

Low coolant level.

Action:

1 Check the coolant level. If low coolant level check the coolant water
system for leakage by a pressure test.
2 Bleed the coolant water system.
3 Check all cables and connectors between the sensor/switch and the
EMS.

252

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P256214
Turbocharger Boost Control Position Sensor A
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

641 [2]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Circuit Short To Ground or Open

DTC description:

Internal error.

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

VGT internal position sensor out of range.

Probable cause:

Faulty VGT unit.

Action:

1 Change the VGT unit.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

P257831
Turbocharger Speed Sensor
System:

Intake air system

SPN [FMI]:

103 [9]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No signal

DTC description:

Too high turbocharger speed detected.

Monitoring condition:

Running conditions

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

The revolution of the turbocharger is too high.

Probable cause:

The VGT actuator control lever is stuck.

Action:

1 Check the movement of the VGT actuator valve control lever.


2 Check the VGT actuator. Check the control lever motion range. Please
refer to workshop manual (group 21-26).

254

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U001088
CAN Communication Backbone 1 Net
System:

CAN communication

SPN [FMI]:

639 [2]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Bus Off

DTC description:

CAN communication failure

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Engine can not be started or if engine is running it can only be stopped by


pushing the aux-stop.

DTC conditions:

Missing CAN communication on BB1.

Probable cause:

OC/SC: B51, B55

Action:

1 Check all wiring connected to CAN backbone 1. See the wiring diagram.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

U008088
Vehicle Communication Engine Subnet
System:

CAN communication

SPN [FMI]:

1668 [2]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Bus Off

DTC description:

CAN communication failure

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

1 second

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

Missing CAN communication on Engine Subnet.

Probable cause:
Action:

OC/SC: Engine subnet wiring

OC/SC: In ACM CAN sensor power supply.

1 Check all wiring connected to Engine Subnet. See the wiring diagram.
2 Check the ACM CAN sensor power supply wiring.

256

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U010A00
Lost Communication With Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control Module A
System:

CAN communication

SPN [FMI]:

2791 [9]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

CAN communication failure

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

1 second

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

EGR lost communication on Engine Subnet.

Probable cause:
Action:

OC/SC: Engine subnet wiring.

OC/SC: In EGR unit power supply.

1 Check all wiring connected to Engine Subnet. See the wiring diagram.
2 Check the EGR unit power supply wiring.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

U010C00
Lost Communication With Turbocharger/Supercharger Control Module A
System:

CAN communication

SPN [FMI]:

641 [9]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

CAN communication failure

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

2 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

VGT lost communication on Engine Subnet.

Probable cause:
Action:

OC/SC: Engine subnet wiring.

OC/SC: In VGT unit power supply.

1 Check all wiring connected to Engine Subnet. See the wiring diagram.
2 Check the VGT unit power supply wiring.

258

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U014100
Lost Communication With VMCU
System:

CAN communication

SPN [FMI]:

2017 [9]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

CAN communication failure

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

9 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

The EMS has lost communication with the DCU.

Action:

1 Check all between the EMS and the DCU.

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U029D00
Lost Communication With NOx Sensor A
System:

CAN communication

SPN [FMI]:

3216 [9]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

NOx message missing on Engine Subet bus.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

9 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Possible concurrent DTC:

U116F00 page 262

U029E00 page 261

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

NOx message missing on Engine Subnet bus

Probable cause:

Action:

OC/SC in NOx sensor A (precat) supply.

OC: B49 (ACM)

SC: B49 (ACM), GND

Fault in the Engine Subnet.

1 Check the ACM CAN sensor power supply wiring.


2 Check all cables and connections to the NOx sensor.
3 Check all wiring connected to Engine Subnet. See the wiring diagram.

260

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U029E00
Lost Communication With NOx Sensor B
System:

CAN communication

SPN [FMI]:

3226 [9]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

NOx message missing on Engine Subet bus.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

9 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Possible concurrent DTC:

U116F00 page 262

U029D00 page 260

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Derate according to the engine protection map.

DTC conditions:

NOx message missing on Engine Subnet bus

Probable cause:

Action:

OC/SC in post-NOx sensor B (postcat) supply.

OC: B49 (ACM)

SC: B49 (ACM), GND

Fault in the Engine Subnet.

1 Check the ACM CAN sensor power supply wiring.


2 Check all cables and connections to the post-NOx sensor.
3 Check all wiring connected to Engine Subnet. See the wiring diagram.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

U116F00
Lost Communication with Reductant Control Module on Engine Subnet
System:

CAN communication

SPN [FMI]:

520416 [9]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

Lost communication with ACM.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

9 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Possible concurrent DTC:

U029D00 page 260

U029E00 page 261

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

No AdBlue/DEF dosing.

DTC conditions:

EMS has lost communication with ACM on the Engine Subnet.

Probable cause:

Action:

Broken EATS Fuse.

OC in the dosing valve wiring.

Fault in the Engine Subnet.

1 Check the EATS fuse.


2 Check all cables and connections to the dosing valve.
3 Check all wiring connected to Engine Subnet. See the wiring diagram.

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U117100
Lost Communication with Body Control Module on High Speed CAN Communication
Bus
System:

CAN communication

SPN [FMI]:

2036 [9]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

No Sub Type Information

DTC description:

CAN communication failure

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTL:

9 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

None

DTC conditions:

The EMS has lost communication with the DCU.

Action:

1 Check all between the EMS and the DCU.

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U300001
Electronic Control Unit
System:

Electrical

SPN [FMI]:

520335 [5]

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

General Electrical Failure

DTC description:

Internal EMS input voltage failure.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous electrical monitoring

Fault indication:

None

DTL:

5 seconds

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Engine does not start.

DTC conditions:

Internal voltage supply in EMS indicates failure.

Action:

264

1 Change the EMS2.

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U300041
Electronic Control Unit
System:

Programming

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

General Checksum Failure

DTC description:

Checksum error.

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

DTL:

100 ms

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

The engine can not be started.

DTC conditions:

Software checksum error.

Action:

1 Reprogram the EMS2.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

U300044
Electronic Control Unit
System:

Programming

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Data Memory Failure

DTC description:

RAM error

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

The engine can not be started.

DTC conditions:

Data Memory Failure

Action:

266

1 Reprogram the EMS2.

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U300045
Electronic Control Unit
System:

Programming

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Program Memory Failure

DTC description:

ROM error

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

The engine can not be started.

DTC conditions:

Program Memory Failure

Action:

1 Reprogram the EMS2.


2 Change the EMS2.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

U300049
Electronic Control Unit
System:

Programming

DTC node:

EMS

Failure type:

Internal Electronic Failure

DTC description:

Checksum error.

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

The engine can not be started.

DTC conditions:

Data Memory Failure

Action:

268

1 Change the EMS2.

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MID 144, PSID 106


FMI:

SPN [FMI]:

626 [2]

DTC node:

DCU

DTC description:

A faulty start button signal from the DCU is detected.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

DTC conditions:

The start button has been activated too long.

Probable cause:

The start button is stuck.

Action:

1 Check the button.


2 Replace the DCU.

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MID 187, PSID 216


Datalink, MID 187
FMI:

SPN [FMI]:

639 [9]

DTC node:

DCU

Failure type:

Bus Off

DTC description:

No communication with the EMS detected.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

DTC conditions:

DCU has lost communication with EMS on Backbone 1.

Probable cause:
Action:

Broken EMS Fuse.

Faulty smart relay module or SC/OC in the relay circuit.

1 Check the EMS fuse.


2 Check all cables and connectors to the smart relay module.

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MID 144, PID 28


Percent Accelerator Position #3
FMI:

SPN [FMI]:

28 [2]

DTC node:

DCU

DTC description:

A faulty + button signal from the DCU is detected.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

DTC conditions:

The + button has been activated too long.

Probable cause:

+ button is stuck.

Action:

1 Check the button.


2 Replace the DCU.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

MID 144, PID 29


Second throttle position, %
FMI:

2, 3, 4, 5

SPN [FMI]:

29 [2, 3, 4, 5]

DTC node:

DCU

DTC description:

Faulty input at I/O A pin 2, potentiometer input.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Throttle connected to I/O A:2 is not working correctly.

DTC conditions:

Faulty signal input on I/O A:2.

Probable cause:

Action:

272

SC: I/O A:2, GND

SC: I/O A:2, Vbat

OC: I/O A:2

Signal divergence between I/O A:1 and I/O A:2.

1 Check all cables and connections at I/O A:2.

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MID 144, PID 91


Accelerator pedal position, %
FMI:

2, 3, 4, 5

SPN [FMI]:

91 [2, 3, 4, 5]

DTC node:

DCU

DTC description:

Faulty input at I/O A pin 1, potentiometer input.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

Throttle connected to I/O A:1 is not working correctly.

DTC conditions:

Faulty signal input on I/O A:1.

Probable cause:

Action:

SC: I/O A:1, GND

SC: I/O A:1, Vbat

OC: I/O A:1

Signal divergence between I/O A:1 and I/O A:2.

1 Check all cables and connections at I/O A:1.

Accelerator pedal position, %


FMI:

13

SPN [FMI]:

91 [13]

DTC node:

DCU

DTC description:

Missing calibration/set up data.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

I/O A:1 is not working correctly.

DTC conditions:

I/O A:1 indicates faulty/missing throttle calibration/set up data.

Action:

1 Perform a calibration//set up for I/O A:1 according to the installation


manual.

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30-2 Fault Tracing

MID 144, PID 158


ECU battery potential
FMI:

3, 4

SPN [FMI]:

158 [3, 4]

DTC node:

DCU

DTC description:

DCU power supply out of range.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

None

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

Symptom:

If the DCU power supply is too low it could affect the voltage supplied to the
DCU outputs.

DTC conditions:

The DCU power supply is out of range.

Probable cause:
Action:

SC to GND

SC to Vbat

1 Check all cables and connectors to the DCU power supply


2 Check that the DCU has correct power supply.

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MID 144, SID 231


SAE J1939 Data Link
FMI:

SPN [FMI]:

639 [2]

DTC node:

DCU

DTC description:

No communication on Backbone 1.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Yellow alarm status.

DTC stored:

Yes

Replacement value:

None

DTC conditions:

No communication on Backbone 1.

Probable cause:

OC/SC on Backbone 1.

Action:

1 Check all cable and connectors between the DCU and backbone 1.

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MID 144, SID 240


SAE J1939 Data Link
FMI:

2, 12

SPN [FMI]:

628 [2, 12]

DTC node:

DCU

DTC description:

No software loaded or there is something wrong with the software causing


the DCU to remain in boot mode.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

Action:

276

1 Reprogram the DCU.

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MID 144, SID 253


Calibration Memory EEPROM
FMI:

2, 12

SPN [FMI]:

630 [2, 12]

DTC node:

DCU

DTC description:

Memory failure in the DCU or other internal failure.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

Action:

1 Reprogram the DCU.


2 Replace the DCU.

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MID 144, SID 254


Controller #1
FMI:

12

SPN [FMI]:

629 [12]

DTC node:

DCU

DTC description:

Memory failure in the DCU or other internal failure.


NOTICE! This DTC will also be set if the system is powered down incorrectly
i.e main switch off instead of proper system shut down routine.

Monitoring condition:

Continuous monitoring

Fault indication:

Red alarm status.

Action:

1 Verify that DTC exist even if the system is shut down according to the
correct routine.
2 Reprogram the DCU.
3 Replace the DCU.

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Measurements
Connect the engine control unit connector to the brakeout cable 9990014 (1). Connect the brakeout cable
9990014 to the engine control unit (2). All pins from the
engine control unit is accessible in the measurebox
9998699.

1
2

9
869
999

6
5
4
3
2
1

10
9

16
23

30
37

44

53

51

56
55

54

52

50

49
48

47
46

45

43

42
41

40
39

38

36

35
34

33
32

31

29

28
27

26
25

24

22

21
20

19
18

17

15

14
13

12
11

62
61

60
59

58
57

P0008531

A and B is marked on the EMS.


Connector A is black and connector B is grey.

P0020466

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280

EGR valve

Oil pressure

Oil level / temperature

Air filter indicator

Crankshaft

Coolant temperature

35
36
-

B36

18

B18

B35

11

B11

A6
17

31

B17

A31

15

A15

B4

29

A29
3

B6

B3

31

37

A37

B31

38

B6

A38

27

B27

45

22

A22

A45

A7

46

47

A47

A46

11

A11

Air inlet pressure / Intake manifold temperature


(air inlet + surrounding pressure)

Camshaft

EMS # Measure
box #

Component

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA


2

11-bat (-) = 0 V

Ignition on

6-bat (-) = 0 V

15-29 = 2.9 V

29-bat (-) = 0 V

6-bat (-) = 0 V

(-) GND

(+) Supply

CAN H

CAN L

(-) GND

Pressure

(+) Supply

(-) GND

18-bat (-) = 0 V

11-18 = 0.5 V

17-18 = 5 V

6-bat (-) = 0 V

Temperature (V) 6-31 = 0-5 V

Current supply

Level GND

Switch input

Switch GND

(-) GND

Temperature (V) 31-6 = 0-5 V

Sensor output

Sensor output

(-) GND

11-7 = 5 V

11-47 = 0-5 V

11-bat (-) = 0 V

Engine running

U is depended of the temp. Rtemp, see table


1.

Note

18-bat (-) = 0 V

11-18 = 0.5-4.5 V*

17-18 = 5 V

6-bat (-) = 0 V

6-31 = 0-5 V

15-29 = 2.9 V

29-bat (-) = 0 V

6-bat (-) = 0 V

31-6 = 0-5 V

sine wave

sine wave

6-bat (-) = 0 V

27-6 = 0-5 V

sine wave

sine wave

bat (-)

Vbat (+)

Engine subnet H

Engine subnet L

U is depended of the pressure.


*0-700 kPa (0-101.5 psi), see table 8.

U is depended of the temp. Rtemp, see table


4.

1-2 = 10-14

At clean filter, non activated switch.

U is depended of the temp. Rtemp, see table


3.

Coil resistance:
0.9 k (+/- 10%) at 20 C (68 F)

U is depended of the temp. Rtemp, see table


2.

Coil resistance:
0.9 k (+/- 10%) at 20 C (68 F)

11-22 = 0.95 V* 11-22 = 0.5-4.5 V** U is depended of the pressure.


* At sea level.
** 50-500 kPa (7.3-73 psi), see table 9.

11-7 = 5 V

Temperature (V) 27-6 = 0-5 V

Sensor output

Sensor output

Pressure

(+) Supply

Temperature (V) 11-47 = 0-5 V

(-) GND

Conn. pin # Signal type

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16

18

B18

Differential pressure EGR

11

A11

A7

11

A11

21

A7

A21

19

A19

17

B16

10

B17

23

B10

35

A35

B23

39

A39

Rail pressure / temperature A5

Fuel pressure

Coolant level

49

B49

B1

24

B24

18

B18

A1

17

B17

B5

Throttle

Fan

EMS # Measure box


#

Component

18-bat (-) = 0 V

17-18 = 5 V

Ignition on

18-bat (-) = 0 V

17-18 = 5 V

Engine running

(+) Supply

(-) GND

Output

(-) GND

(+) Supply

Pressure

Temperature

(-) GND

Pressure

(+) Supply

(-) GND

Switch input

Fan speed (+)

Fan speed (-)

PWM

(+) Vbat

(+) Supply

Motor supply

11-7 = 5 V

11-bat (-) = 0 V

11-21 = 0.5 V

11-bat (-) = 0 V

11-7 = 5 V

11-19 = 0.85 V

11-5 = 0-5 V

18-bat (-) = 0 V

18-16 = 0.5 V

18-17 = 5 V

23-10 = Vbat x 0.8

1-bat (-) = 5 V

U is depended of the temperature, see table 5.

U is depended of the pressure.


*0-700 kPa (0-101.5 psi), see table 8.

Switch closed = Level low, U = 0 V

Switch open = Level ok.

The fan speed sensor is a Hall effect sensor.


U Pulse output.
6 pulses/revolution.

Low side switch.


R 10.4 1.3 at 90 C (194 F)
U PWM output (clutch engagement dependent)

Fan speed sensor supply

Rated voltage:
24 V, H-bridge controlled.

U is depended of throttle position.

Rated voltage:
24 V, H-bridge controlled.

Note

11-7 = 5 V

11-bat (-) = 0 V

11-21 = 0.5-4.5 V*

11-bat (-) = 0 V

11-7 = 5 V

U is depended of the diff. pressure.


*0-35 kPa (0-5 psi), see table 10.

11-19 = 0.85-3.65 V* U is depended of the pressure.


*0-200 MPa (2000 bar)

11-5 = 0-5 V

18-bat (-) = 0 V

18-16 = 0.5-4.5 V*

18-17 = 5 V

1-bat (-) = 5 V

Throttle position 24-18 = 0.5-4.375 V 24-18 = 0.5-4.375 V

(-) GND

(+) Supply

Motor supply

Conn. pin # Signal type

30-2 Fault Tracing

281

282

Pre-NOx

VGT

Exhaust pressure

EGR temperature

Turbo speed
TAD57x

Turbo speed
TAD87x

ePRV

36

35

B36

36

B35

35

17

B17

B36

18

B18

B35

12

B12

B6

A7

48

42

A42

B48

41

42

A42

A41

41

62

A62

A41

28

A28

12

A12

(-) GND

(+) Supply

CAN H

CAN L

(-) GND

(+) Supply

CAN H

CAN L

(+) Supply

(-) GND

Pressure

(-) GND

sine wave

Engine running

Square wave

42-7 = 5 V

18-17 = 5 V

U is depended of the temp. Rtemp see table 6.


Pt-200 sensor.

Approx. 5 V at ignition on.


An oscilloscope must be used to verify sensor function. Hall effect sensor.

Coil resistance:
0.9 k (+/- 10 %) at 20 C (68 F)

High side switch

Low side switch

High side switch

Low side switch


Coil resistance:
8 (+/- 0.5 ) at 20 C (68 F)

Note

18-17 = 5 V

bat (-)

Vbat (+)

Engine subnet H

Engine subnet L

bat (-)

Vbat (+)

Engine subnet H

Engine subnet L

18-12 = 0.5-4.5 V* U is depended of the pressure.


*0-700 kPa (0-101.5 psi), see table 8.

6-bat (-) = 0 V

18-bat (-) = 0 V 18-bat (-) = 0 V

18-12 = 0.5 V

6-bat (-) = 0 V

48-6 = 0-5 V

42-7 = 5 V

42-bat (-) = 0 V 42-bat (-) = 0 V

42-41 = 5 V

42-bat (-) = 0 V 42-bat (-) = 0 V

Ignition on

Temperature (V) 48-6 = 0-5 V

(+) Supply

(-) GND

Sensor output

(-) GND

Sensor output

PWM output

PWM output

PWM output

PWM output

16

A16

Fuel pressure regulator


(MPROP)

EMS # Measure box # Conn. pin # Signal type

Component

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Component

EMS # Measure box


#

Conn.
pin #

Signal
type

Preheat
sense

B7

Preheat
relay

B25
B10

25
10

3
2

Ignition
on

Engine
running

Note

Relay sta- tus input

Measured between B7 and bat (-):


0 V when preheat relay not activated.
Vbat (+) when preheat relay activated.

On/Off
(-) GND

Measured between B25 and B10:


Vbat (+) when preheat relay not activated. 0 V when preheat relay activated.

Table 1: Intake manifold temperature

Table 2: Coolant temperature

Temperature

Nominal value

Temperature

Nominal value

0 C

R 5774 280 U 4.1 V

0 C

R 5800 400 U 4.1 V

+25 C

R 2014 74

U 3.1 V

+20 C

R 2470 150 U 3.4 V

+40 C

R 1150 36

U 2.4 V

+40 C

R 1160 50

U 2.5 V

+80 C

R 316 6

U 1.0 V

+60 C

R 590 15

U 1.6 V

+125 C

R 98 2

U 0.4 V

+80 C

R 320 10

U 1.1 V

+100 C

R 180 7

U 0.7 V

+120 C

R 110 4

U 0.4 V

Table 3: Air filter temperature

Table 2: Oil temperature

Temperature

Nominal value

Temperature

Nominal value

0 C

R 16445 622 U 3.8 V

0 C

R 4981 503 U 4.0 V

+30 C

R 4026 160 U 2.1 V

+20 C

R 1900 163 U 3.1 V

+60 C

R 1456 40

U 1.1 V

+40 C

R 809 59

U 2.0 V

+90 C

R 463 20

U 0.4 V

+60 C

R 378 24

U 1.2 V

+120 C

R 198 10

U 0.2 V

+80 C

R 191 10

U 0.7 V

+100 C

R 104 5

U 0.4 V

+120 C

R 60 3

U 0.2 V

Table 5: Rail temperature

Table 6: EGR temperature


Temperature

Nominal value

-40 C

R 170 2

U 0.2 V

0 C

R 200 2

U 0.2 V

25 C

R 220 2

U 0.2 V

+100 C

R 276 2

U 0.3 V

+300 C

R 420 3

U 0.4 V

+500 C

R 554 5

U 0.6 V

+700 C

R 679 6

U 0.7 V

+850 C

R 767 7

U 0.8 V

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Table 7: Rail pressure

Table 8: Oil/fuel/exhaust pressure

Pressure

Voltage

Pressure

Voltage

0 MPa

0.85 V

0 kPa (0 psi)

0.5 V

11 MPa (1595 psi)

1.0 V

87.5 kPa (12.7 psi)

1.0 V

25 MPa (3626 psi)

1.2 V

175 kPa (25.4 psi)

1.5 V

39 MPa (5656 psi)

1.4 V

263 kPa (38.1 psi)

2.0 V

54 MPa (7832 psi)

1.6 V

350 kPa (50.8 psi)

2.5 V

68 MPa (9863 psi)

1.8 V

438 kPa (63.5 psi)

3.0 V

82 MPa (11893 psi)

2.0 V

525 kPa (76.1 psi)

3.5 V

96 MPa (13924 psi)

2.2 V

613 kPa (88.9 psi)

4.0 V

111 MPa (16099 psi)

2.4 V

700 kPa (101.5 psi)

4.5 V

125 MPa (18130 psi)

2.6 V

139 MPa (20160 psi)

2.8 V

154 MPa (22336 psi)

3.0 V

168 MPa (24366 psi)

3.2 V

182 MPa (26397 psi)

3.4 V

196 MPa (28427 psi)

3.6 V

211 MPa (30603 psi)

3.8 V

220 MPa (31908 psi)

3.93 V

Table 9: Air inlet pressure

Table 10: EGR differential pressure

Pressure

Voltage

Pressure

Voltage

50 kPa (7.3 psi)

0.5 V

0 kPa (0 psi)

0.5 V

106 kPa (15.4 psi)

1.0 V

4 kPa (0.6 psi)

1.0 V

163 kPa (23.6 psi)

1.5 V

9 kPa (1.3 psi)

1.5 V

219 kPa (31.8 psi)

2.0 V

13 kPa (1.9 psi)

2.0 V

275 kPa (39.9 psi)

2.5 V

18 kPa (2.6 psi)

2.5 V

331 kPa (45.1 psi)

3.0 V

22 kPa (3.2 psi)

3.0 V

388 kPa (56.3 psi)

3.5 V

26 kPa (3.8 psi)

3.5 V

444 kPa (64.4 psi)

4.0 V

31 kPa (4.5 psi)

4.0 V

500 kPa (72.5 psi)

4.5 V

35 kPa (5.1 psi)

4.5 V

284

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37-0 Wiring Diagrams


Pin description
Pin

EMS 2.3

Populated
(X)

Pin

EMS 2.3

A01

V5_EXT_3 Supply

A32

Not used

A02

V5_EXT_3 Ground

A33

J1708 B

A03

10A Drive 2

A34

J1708 A

A04

10A Drive 1

A35

Fan Speed +

A05

Pressure Input 10

A36

Injector LS 6

A06

Pull-up Sensor Ground

A37

Crank Speed -

A07

V5_EXT_1 Supply

A38

Crank Speed +

A08

EECU Power Relay Drive

A39

Fan Speed -

A09

Air Temp Input 4

A40

Injector LS 5

A10

PWM HS Output 1

A41

Turbo Speed +

A11

V5_EXT_1 Ground

A42

Turbo Speed -

A12

Mprop HS

A43

Air Temp Input 2

A13

Not used

A44

Injector LS 4

A14

Not used

A45

Cam Speed +

A15

Switch Input Ground

A46

Cam Speed -

A16

Mprop LS

A47

Air Temp Input 1

A17

Not used

A48

Injector LS 3

A18

Not used

A49

Turbo Speed 2

A19

Pressure Input 7

A50

Pressure Input 9

A20

Not used

A51

PWM Input

A21

Pressure Input 6

A52

Injector LS 2

A22

Pressure Input 1

A53

Fluid Temp 5

A23

Pressure Input 8

A54

Pressure Input 11

A24

Not used

A55

Switch Input 10

A25

Analog Input 0

A56

Injector LS 1

A26

Switch Input 2

A57

EECU Ground

A27

Switch Input 4

A58

Switch Input 1, Key Switch X

A28

PRV LS

A59

Injector Bank 1 HS

A29

Switch Input 7

A60

Injector Bank 2 HS

A30

Fluid Temp Input 4

A61

Not used

A31

Fluid Temp Input 3

A62

PRV HS

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

Populated
(X)

285

37-0 Wiring Diagrams

Pin

EMS 2.3

Populated
(X)

Pin

EMS 2.3

Populated
(X)

B01

H-Bridge 2_L

B32

Fluid Temp Input 1

B02

PWM HS Output 2

B33

ON/OFF 1

B03

Oil Level L

B34

ON/OFF 5 / E-sync Out 5

B04

Oil Level H

B35

CAN 4 L

B05

H-Bridge 2_H

B36

CAN 4 H

B06

Pull-up Sensor Ground

B37

ON/OFF HS Driver 1

B07

Switch Input 8

B38

PWM5

B08

Switch Input 5

B39

ON/OFF HS Driver 3

B09

Not used

B40

Peak Hold PWM LS 2

B10

Switch Input Ground

B41

PWM8, Esync out 8

B11

Pressure Input 2

B42

Peak Hold PWM 2 HS

B12

Analog Input 3

B43

Temperature Input 3

B13

Not used

B44

Temperature Input 2

B14

Switch Input 9

B45

Peak Hold PWM LS 1

B15

Buffered Idle Validation


Switch

B46

PWM6

B16

Pressure Input 5

B47

Temperature Input 1

B17

V5_EXT_2 Supply

B48

Temperature Input 4

B18

V5_EXT_2 Ground

B49

PWM2

B19

Analog Input 2

B50

PWM10

B20

Pressure Input 3

B51

CAN 1 H

B21

CAN 3 L - for calibration


only

B52

CAN 2 H/Flex 2+

B22

CAN 3 H - for calibration


only

B53

PWM3

B23

Switch Input 6

B54

PWM7

B24

Analog Input 1

B55

CAN 1 L

B25

ON/OFF 8

B56

CAN 2 L/Flex 2-

B26

PWM9

B57

EECU supply

B27

Fluid Temp Input 2

B58

EECU ground

B28

Pressure Input 4

B59

EECU ground

B29

ON/OFF 6

B60

EECU supply

B30

ON/OFF 4

B61

EECU ground

B31

Air Temp Input 3

B62

Peak Hold PWM 1 HS

286

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DCU I/O interface connections


Pin

Connector A, DCU I/O interface (connections)

Pin

Connector B, DCU I/O interface (connections)

AI1 (potentiometer)

DIO9 (LSS OUT)

AI2 (potentiometer

DIO10 (LSS OUT)

DIO3 (LSS OUT)

DIO11 (LSS OUT)

DIO4 (LSS OUT)

DIO12 (LSS OUT)

DIO5 (LSS OUT)

DIO13 (LSS OUT)

DIO6 (LSS OUT)

DIO14 (LSS OUT)

DIO7 (LSS OUT)

DIO15 (LSS OUT)

DIO8 (LSS OUT

DIO16 (LSS OUT)

Potentiometer supply + (5V/10V)

Not used

10

Potentiometer supply - (ground)

10

Not used

11

Ignition input

11

Not used

12

Battery + (Output supply DIO/LSS)

12

Battery + (Output supply DIO/LSS)

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37-0 Wiring Diagrams

SPN list
With the VODIA diagnostic tool the error memory of engine electronic device can be read out. Errors created by
the EATS system will also be monitored. In case of a malfunction of the system the error code given by the Vodia
tool can be analyzed with the help of the below shown table which includes a code for the main system parts.
Component/System

ISO DTC

SPN
J1939

FMI J1939

Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation

P001676

636

Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Control "A" Circuit / Open

P004513

641

Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Control "A" Circuit / Open

P004519

641

Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Control "A" Circuit / Open

P004577

641

Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Control "A" Circuit / Open

P004592

641

11

Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Control A Supply Voltage Circuit

P006E17

641

Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too Low Bank 1

P008700

157

Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too High Bank 1

P008800

157

Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too Low

P008A00

94

18

Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too High

P008B97

94

Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control

P009011

679

Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control

P009012

679

Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control

P009013

679

Fuel System Leak Detected - Small Leak

P009400

1239

14

Fuel Pressure Relief Control

P009B11

520244

Fuel Pressure Relief Control

P009B12

520244

Fuel Pressure Relief Control

P009B13

520244

Fuel Pressure Relief Control

P009B73

520244

Fuel Rail Pressure Too Low - Engine Cranking Bank 1

P00C600

157

14

Ambient Air Temperature Sensor B

P00D911

172

Ambient Air Temperature Sensor B

P00D913

172

Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Sensor

P010512

102

Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Sensor

P010513

102

Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Bank 1

P011011

105

Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Bank 1

P011013

105

Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1

P011511

110

Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1

P011513

110

Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A

P012082

91

Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A

P012083

91

19

Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A

P012085

91

Engine Fuel Temperature Too High

P016800

3468

16

Closed Loop Fuel Pressure Control At Limit - Pressure Too High

P016E00

520245

Closed Loop Fuel Pressure Control At Limit - Pressure Too Low

P016F00

520245

288

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37-0 Wiring Diagrams

Component/System

ISO DTC

SPN
J1939

FMI J1939

Fuel Temperature Sensor B

P018501

3468

12

Fuel Temperature Sensor B

P018511

3468

Fuel Temperature Sensor B

P018513

3468

Fuel Temperature Sensor B

P018564

3468

Fuel System Over Pressure Relief Valve Frequent Activation

P018F00

520244

Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Bank 1

P019001

157

12

Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Bank 1

P019011

157

Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Bank 1

P019013

157

Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Bank 1

P019062

157

Engine Oil Temperature Sensor A

P019511

175

Engine Oil Temperature Sensor A

P019513

175

Cylinder 1 Injector A

P020111

651

Cylinder 1 Injector A

P020112

651

Cylinder 1 Injector A

P020113

651

Cylinder 2 Injector "A"

P020211

652

Cylinder 2 Injector "A"

P020212

652

Cylinder 2 Injector "A"

P020213

652

Cylinder 3 Injector "A"

P020311

653

Cylinder 3 Injector "A"

P020312

653

Cylinder 3 Injector "A"

P020313

653

Cylinder 4 Injector A

P020411

654

Cylinder 4 Injector A

P020412

654

Cylinder 4 Injector A

P020413

654

Cylinder 5 Injector A

P020511

655

Cylinder 5 Injector A

P020512

655

Cylinder 5 Injector A

P020513

655

Cylinder 6 Injector "A"

P020611

656

Cylinder 6 Injector "A"

P020612

656

Cylinder 6 Injector "A"

P020613

656

Engine Coolant Over Temperature Condition

P021700

110

Engine Overspeed Condition

P021900

190

Turbocharger/Supercharger Wastegate Solenoid A

P024311

1188

Turbocharger/Supercharger Wastegate Solenoid A

P024312

1188

Turbocharger/Supercharger Wastegate Solenoid A

P024313

1188

Engine Oil Over Temperature

P029800

175

Diesel Intake Air Flow Control

P02E011

3464

Diesel Intake Air Flow Control

P02E012

3464

Diesel Intake Air Flow Control

P02E013

3464

Diesel Intake Air Flow Control

P02E07C

3464

10

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37-0 Wiring Diagrams

Component/System

ISO DTC

SPN
J1939

FMI J1939

Diesel Intake Air Flow Control

P02E09B

3464

12

Diesel Intake Air Flow Control

P02E09C

3464

Diesel Intake Air Flow Position Sensor

P02E601

51

12

Diesel Intake Air Flow Position Sensor

P02E612

51

Diesel Intake Air Flow Position Sensor

P02E613

51

Diesel Intake Air Flow Position Sensor

P02E697

51

13

Diesel Intake Air Flow Position Sensor

P02E699

51

Crankshaft Position Sensor A

P03351F

637

Crankshaft Position Sensor A

P033531

637

Crankshaft Position Sensor A

P033538

637

Camshaft Position Sensor A Bank 1 or Single Sensor

P034031

636

Camshaft Position Sensor A Bank 1 or Single Sensor

P034038

636

EGR A Flow

P04007C

2659

10

EGR A Flow

P04009C

2659

18

EGR A Control

P040312

2791

EGR A Control

P040313

2791

EGR A Control

P040341

2791

12

EGR A Control

P040371

2791

EGR A Control

P040392

2791

11

EGR Sensor A

P040901

411

12

EGR Sensor A

P040912

411

EGR Sensor A

P040913

411

EGR Temperature Sensor A

P040A01

412

12

EGR Temperature Sensor A

P040A11

412

EGR Temperature Sensor A

P040A13

412

EGR Temperature Sensor "B" Circuit

P041A11

2791

EGR Temperature Sensor "B" Circuit

P041A12

2791

EGR Temperature Sensor "B" Circuit

P041A2A

5765

10

Exhaust Pressure Sensor A

P047001

131

12

Exhaust Pressure Sensor A

P047012

131

Exhaust Pressure Sensor A

P047013

131

Fan 1 Control Circuit

P048011

647

Fan 1 Control Circuit

P048012

647

Fan 1 Control Circuit

P048013

647

EGR Sensor B

P048613

2791

Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch A

P052012

100

Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch A

P052013

100

Engine Oil Pressure Too Low

P052400

100

Fan Speed Sensor Circuit

P052612

1639

290

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37-0 Wiring Diagrams

Component/System

ISO DTC

SPN
J1939

FMI J1939

Intake Air Heater A Control

P054001

729

12

Intake Air Heater A Control

P054013

729

Intake Air Heater A Control

P054070

729

Intake Air Heater A Control

P05407F

729

Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 1

P054486

3241

19

System Voltage Unstable

P05611F

158

Electronic Control Unit

P060741

628

Starter Relay

P061511

677

Starter Relay

P061512

677

Starter Relay

P061513

677

Starter Relay

P061519

677

Fuel Pump A Control

P06279C

1347

ECM/PCM Power Relay Control

P068573

1485

Sensor Power Supply A

P06B016

3509

Sensor Power Supply A

P06B317

3509

Sensor Power Supply "B"

P06B316

3510

Sensor Power Supply "B"

P06B017

3510

Sensor Power Supply C

P06E616

3511

Sensor Power Supply C

P06E617

3511

Engine Stop Switch

P100111

970

Engine Stop Switch

P100112

970

Engine Stop Switch

P100113

970

Engine Stop Switch

P100190

970

14

Engine Stop Switch

P100192

970

11

Preheat Relay

P100211

626

Preheat Relay

P100212

626

Preheat Relay

P100213

626

Air Filter Indicator

P100701

107

12

Air Filter Indicator

P100711

107

Air Filter Indicator

P100712

107

Air Filter Indicator

P100713

107

Oil Level Moderately Low

P108600

98

18

Engine Oil Pressure Too Low->Oil Pressure Moderately Low

P109300

100

18

Air Filter Clogged

P10F800

107

Manifold Absolute Pressure Moderately Too High

P111600

102

16

Manifold Absolute Pressure Moderately Too High

P111800

102

Intake Manifold Temperature Moderately Too High

P111900

105

16

Intake Manifold Temperature Too High

P111A00

105

Engine Coolant Level Moderately Low

P111D00

111

18

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37-0 Wiring Diagrams

Component/System

ISO DTC

SPN
J1939

FMI J1939

Engine Coolant Temperature Moderately High

P111E00

110

16

EGR Temperature Too High

P112100

412

EGR Temperature Moderately High

P112200

412

16

Engine Oil Temperature Moderately High

P112500

175

16

Turbocharger/Supercharger Actuator A Temperature High

P112B00

641

17

Exhaust Gas Temperature Moderately High Bank 1

P112E00

173

16

Reductant Level Moderately Low

P114500

1761

17

Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Moderately Too High Bank 1

P114700

157

16

EGR Actuator Temperature Out Of Operating Range

P114E00

2791

17

Engine Moderately Overspeed Condition

P119D00

190

16

Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor Dry

P11A411

520688

Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor Dry

P11A412

520688

Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor Dry

P11A413

520688

Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor Dry, Moderately High

P11A500

520688

16

Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor Dry, Too High

P11A600

520688

Reductant Level Sensor A

P203A86

1761

12

Reductant Level Low

P203F00

1761

18

Reductant Injection Valve Control Bank 1 Unit 1

P204786

5394

12

SCR System Performance Dosing Failure

P204F93

3361

12

Reductant Tank Temperature Sensor

P205A86

3031

12

Reductant Quality

P207F9A

3364

17

Reductant Pump A Control

P208A86

3361

12

NOx Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 1

P220012

3216

NOx Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 1

P220013

3216

NOx Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 1

P220064

3216

NOx Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 1

P220093

3216

13

NOx Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 1

P22001C

3216

14

Barometric Pressure Circuit

P222613

108

NOx Sensor Performance - Signal Stuck Low Bank 1 Sensor 1

P225D00

3216

11

NOx Sensor Performance - Signal Stuck Low Bank 1 Sensor 2

P225F00

3226

Water In Fuel Sensor

P226401

97

12

Water In Fuel Sensor

P226411

97

Water In Fuel Indicator

P226985

97

Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Exceeded Control Limits - Pressure Too High P228D72

679

Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Exceeded Learning Limits - Too Low

P228E00

520245

18

Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Exceeded Learning Limits - Too High

P228F00

520245

16

NOx Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 2

P229E12

3226

NOx Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 2

P229E13

3226

NOx Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 2

P229E1C

3226

14

292

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37-0 Wiring Diagrams

Component/System

ISO DTC

SPN
J1939

FMI J1939

NOx Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 2

P229E64

3226

NOx Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 2

P229E93

3226

13

NOx Sensor Performance - Sensing Element Bank 1 Sensor 1

P22FB92

3216

12

NOx Sensor Performance - Sensing Element Bank 1 Sensor 2

P22FE00

3226

12

Exhaust Gas Temperature Too High

P242800

173

EGR Cooler Efficiency A Below Threshold

P245700

4752

Engine Oil Level Sensor

P250A11

98

Engine Oil Level Sensor

P250A13

98

Engine Oil Level Too Low

P250F00

98

Low Pressure Fuel System Sensor Circuit

P253901

94

12

Low Pressure Fuel System Sensor Circuit

P253912

94

Low Pressure Fuel System Sensor Circuit

P253913

94

Engine Coolant Level Sensor/Switch

P255611

111

Engine Coolant Level Sensor/Switch

P255612

111

Engine Coolant Level Sensor/Switch

P255613

111

Engine Coolant Level Low

P256000

111

Turbocharger Boost Control Position Sensor A

P256214

641

Turbocharger Speed Sensor

P257831

103

CAN Communication Backbone 1 Net

U001088

639

Vehicle Communication Engine Subnet

U008088

1668

Lost Communication With Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control Module A U010A00

2791

Lost Communication With Turbocharger/Supercharger Control Module


A

U010C00

641

Lost Communication With VMCU

U014100

2017

Lost Communication With NOx Sensor A

U029D00

3216

Lost Communication With NOx Sensor B

U029E00

3226

Lost Communication with Reductant Control Module on Engine Subnet

U116F00

520416

Lost Communication with Body Control Module on High Speed CAN


Communication Bus

U117100

2036

Electronic Control Unit

U300001

520335

MID 144, PSID 106

626

MID 187, PSID 216

639

MID 144, PID 28

28

MID 144, PID 29

29

2, 3, 4, 5

MID 144, PID 91

91

2, 3, 4, 5,
13

MID 144, PID 158

158

3, 4

MID 144, SID 231

639

MID 144, SID 240

628

2, 12

MID 144, SID 253

630

2, 12

MID 144, SID 254

629

12

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37-0 Wiring Diagrams

Wiring Diagram
DCU
8 POLE CONNECTOR TO DCU

1 BAT. +

1 SB

3
2
5
4
6

0.75 BL

1.5 BL/R

0.75 W
0.75 GN/SB
0.75 GN/W

BACKBONE 2 (L)

BAT. +
BAT. SWITCHED
STOP
BACKBONE 2 (H)

BACKBONE 1 (L)
BAT. -

BACKBONE 1 (H)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

BAT. J 1587 B
J 1587 A
BACKBONE 2 (H)
BACKBONE 2 (L)

6 POLE CONNECTOR - VODIA

2.5 R
Splice 1

2.5 SB

1R

0.75 W/SB

2.5 R

0.75 Y/GR

0.75 Y/W

Splice 2

2.5 SB

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

8 POLE CONNECTOR TO ENGINE


P0020840

294

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37-0 Wiring Diagrams

Fuel System

P0020944

1 Fuel tank
2 Primary filter
3 EMS cooling circuit
4 Filter/strainer in fuel pump
5 Fuel feed pump
6 Main filter with fuel pressure sensor
7 Filter/strainer in fuel pump

Dark blue = Suction pressure


-55 - 20 kPa (8.0 - 2.9 psi)
Green = Feed pressure
200-1000 kPa (29-145 psi)
Red = High pressure
25-200 MPa (3626-29008 psi)
Light blue = Fuel return
0-60 kPa (0-8.7 psi)

8 Fuel pressure regulator (MPROP)


9 High pressure pump
10 Common rail with rail pressure/fuel temperature
sensor
11 Pressure relief valve (ePRV)
12 Check valve (fuel return connection point)

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Alphabetical index
A
About this Workshop manual..................................... 2
D
DTC categories........................................................ 44
DTC interpretation.................................................... 43
E
Electrical System........................................................ 3
Engine Protection Map............................................... 6
Erase DTC................................................................ 47
F
Fault Codes.............................................................. 47
Fault Tracing............................................................ 47
G
General................................................................. 2, 43
M
Measurements........................................................
MID 144, PID 158...................................................
MID 144, PID 28.....................................................
MID 144, PID 29.....................................................
MID 144, PID 91.....................................................
MID 144, PSID 106................................................
MID 144, SID 231...................................................
MID 144, SID 240...................................................
MID 144, SID 253...................................................
MID 144, SID 254...................................................
MID 187, PSID 216................................................

279
274
271
272
273
269
275
276
277
278
270

P
P001676................................................................... 48
P004513................................................................... 49
P004519................................................................... 50
P004577................................................................... 51
P004592................................................................... 52
P006E17................................................................... 53
P008700................................................................... 54
P008800................................................................... 55
P008A00................................................................... 56
P008B97................................................................... 57
P009011................................................................... 58
P009012................................................................... 59
P009013................................................................... 60
P009400................................................................... 61
P009B11................................................................... 62
P009B12................................................................... 63
P009B13................................................................... 64
P009B73................................................................... 65
P00C600.................................................................. 66
P00D911.................................................................. 67
P00D913.................................................................. 68
P010512................................................................... 69
P010513................................................................... 70
P011011................................................................... 71
P011013................................................................... 72
P011511................................................................... 73
P011513................................................................... 74
P012082................................................................... 75
P012083................................................................... 76
P012085................................................................... 77
47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

P016800................................................................... 78
P016E00................................................................... 79
P016F00................................................................... 80
P018501................................................................... 81
P018511................................................................... 82
P018513................................................................... 83
P018564................................................................... 84
P018F00................................................................... 85
P019001................................................................... 86
P019011................................................................... 87
P019013................................................................... 88
P019062................................................................... 89
P019511................................................................... 90
P019513................................................................... 91
P020111................................................................... 92
P020112................................................................... 93
P020113................................................................... 94
P020211................................................................... 95
P020212................................................................... 96
P020213................................................................... 97
P020311................................................................... 98
P020312................................................................... 99
P020313................................................................. 100
P020411................................................................. 101
P020412................................................................. 102
P020413................................................................. 103
P020511................................................................. 104
P020512................................................................. 105
P020513................................................................. 106
P020611................................................................. 107
P020612................................................................. 108
P020613................................................................. 109
P021700................................................................. 110
P021900................................................................. 111
P024311................................................................. 112
P024312................................................................. 113
P024313................................................................. 114
P029800................................................................. 115
P02E011................................................................. 116
P02E012................................................................. 117
P02E013................................................................. 118
P02E07C................................................................ 119
P02E09B................................................................ 120
P02E09C................................................................ 121
P02E601................................................................. 122
P02E612................................................................. 123
P02E613................................................................. 124
P02E697................................................................. 125
P02E699................................................................. 126
P03351F................................................................. 127
P033531................................................................. 128
P033538................................................................. 129
P034031................................................................. 130
P034038................................................................. 131
P04007C................................................................ 132
P04009C................................................................ 133
P040312................................................................. 134
P040313................................................................. 135
P040341................................................................. 136

297

P040371.................................................................
P040392.................................................................
P040901.................................................................
P040912.................................................................
P040913.................................................................
P040A01.................................................................
P040A11.................................................................
P040A13.................................................................
P041A11.................................................................
P041A12.................................................................
P041A2A................................................................
P047001.................................................................
P047012.................................................................
P047013.................................................................
P048011.................................................................
P048012.................................................................
P048013.................................................................
P048613.................................................................
P052012.................................................................
P052013.................................................................
P052400.................................................................
P052612.................................................................
P054001.................................................................
P054013.................................................................
P054070.................................................................
P05407F.................................................................
P054486.................................................................
P05611F.................................................................
P060741.................................................................
P061511.................................................................
P061512.................................................................
P061513.................................................................
P061519.................................................................
P06279C................................................................
P068573.................................................................
P06B016.................................................................
P06B017.................................................................
P06B316.................................................................
P06B317.................................................................
P06E616.................................................................
P06E617.................................................................
P100111.................................................................
P100112.................................................................
P100113.................................................................
P100190.................................................................
P100192.................................................................
P100211.................................................................
P100212.................................................................
P100213.................................................................
P100701.................................................................
P100711.................................................................
P100712.................................................................
P100713.................................................................
P108600.................................................................
P109300.................................................................
P10F800.................................................................
P111600.................................................................
P111800.................................................................
P111900.................................................................

298

137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195

P111A00.................................................................
P111D00................................................................
P111E00.................................................................
P112100.................................................................
P112200.................................................................
P112500.................................................................
P112B00.................................................................
P112E00.................................................................
P114500.................................................................
P114700.................................................................
P114E00.................................................................
P119D00................................................................
P11A411.................................................................
P11A412.................................................................
P11A413.................................................................
P11A500.................................................................
P11A600.................................................................
P203A86.................................................................
P203F00.................................................................
P204786.................................................................
P204F93.................................................................
P205A86.................................................................
P207F9A................................................................
P208A86.................................................................
P220012.................................................................
P220013.................................................................
P22001C................................................................
P220064.................................................................
P220093.................................................................
P222613.................................................................
P225D00................................................................
P225F00.................................................................
P226401.................................................................
P226411.................................................................
P226985.................................................................
P228D72................................................................
P228E00.................................................................
P228F00.................................................................
P229E12.................................................................
P229E13.................................................................
P229E1C................................................................
P229E64.................................................................
P229E93.................................................................
P22FB92................................................................
P22FE00................................................................
P242800.................................................................
P245700.................................................................
P250A11.................................................................
P250A13.................................................................
P250F00.................................................................
P253901.................................................................
P253912.................................................................
P253913.................................................................
P255611.................................................................
P255612.................................................................
P255613.................................................................
P256000.................................................................
P256214.................................................................
P257831.................................................................

196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
224
222
223
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

Alphabetical index
Pin description........................................................ 285
S
Safety Information.................................................... 38
Safety Instructions.................................................... 38
Special Service Tools............................................... 42
Specifications, Electrical............................................. 3
SPN list................................................................... 288
T
Technical Data........................................................... 3
U
U001088.................................................................
U008088.................................................................
U010A00................................................................
U010C00................................................................
U014100.................................................................
U029D00................................................................
U029E00................................................................
U116F00.................................................................
U117100.................................................................
U300001.................................................................
U300041.................................................................
U300044.................................................................
U300045.................................................................
U300049.................................................................

255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268

W
Wiring Diagram....................................................... 294
Wiring Diagrams..................................................... 285

47704990 02-2015 AB VOLVO PENTA

299

References to Service Bulletins


Group No.

Date

Refers to

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301

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From:.........................................................................
..................................................................................
..................................................................................
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Refers to publication:...................................................................................................................................
Publication No.:....................................Date of issue:..................................................................................

Proposal/motivation:....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................
Date:.....................................................................................
Signed:.................................................................................

AB Volvo Penta
Service Communication
Dept. CB22000
SE-405 08 Gteborg
Sweden

47704990 English 02-2015

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