Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
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USGS PAGER
Population Exposed to Earthquake Shaking
1979 M8.1
1906 M8.8
2016 M7.8
1966 M8.1
1974 M8.1
1940 M8.2
2007 M8.0
1908 M8.2
2001 M8.4
1942 M8.2
2014 M8.2
1995 M8.0
1922 M8.5
1943 M8.2
1985 M8.0
2010 M8.8
2015 M8.3
1906 M8.2
1960 M9.5
M7.8
April 16
2016 M7.8
South
American
Plate
Nazca
Plate
Animation exploring
plate tectonics and
earthquakes of the
Nazca South
America plate
boundary region.
This earthquake occurred as the result of shallow thrust faulting on or near the plate
boundary between the Nazca and Pacific Plates.
At the location of the earthquake, the Nazca Plate subducts eastward beneath the
South America Plate at a velocity of 56 mm/yr. The location and mechanism of the
earthquake are consistent with slip on the primary plate boundary interface, or
megathrust, between these two major plates.
Shaded areas show quadrants of the focal sphere in which the P-wave
first-motions are away from the source, and unshaded areas show
quadrants in which the P-wave first-motions are toward the source. The
letters represent the axis of maximum compressional strain (P) and the
axis of maximum extensional strain (T) resulting from the earthquake.
Following the earthquake, it took 9 minutes and 59 seconds for the compressional
P waves to travel a curved path through the mantle to Portland, Oregon.
S waves are shear waves that follow the same path through the
mantle as P waves. S waves took 18 minutes and 6 seconds to
travel from the earthquake to Portland.