Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 44

METHOD STATEMENT

Project Name

Province
Bidder Name

:
:

Dredging and Embankment of Ciliwung-Gunung Sahari Drain & Waduk Melati


Sub-Project
DKI Jakarta
PT. BRANTAS ABIPRAYA (Persero)

DETAIL CONSTRUCTION OF
WORKS ITEMS

Dredging and Embankment of River

CONSTRUCTION METHOD FOR DREDGING WORK


- Construction;
1. Location;
Construction on 2 Site , Waduk Melati, Cideng Drain, Gresik Drain and Gunung Sahari Drain
Dredging Works
- Dredging and Disposal
- Excavated garbage

Assumption:

1. Work by heavy equipment ( mechanically), Labors and Tools


2. Work location :Gunung Sahari Drain and Waduk Melati as according to the Drawing and BQ

Description

This work have to include all excavation in the line, grade, slope and elevation shown on the Drawing,
boundary, removal, transportation, dumping and Spreading and grading in disposal area.
At construction process, if Any damage to existing structure or facilities that is caused by Contractors
operational, contractor will be repaired to the pre-project condition at the contractors expense
All Construction will be execute as according to determined Technical specification in tender document

Works Sequences :

1. Preparation Work, include :


- Preparation of Shop Drawing till get approval from Engineer
- Preparation of Equipments work and man power / Labors

2. Measurement
Before excavation started, must be done work of Measurement to know elevation and boundary plan
of excavation.
3. Excavation
Excavation must be done according to height line, grade, slope and elevation which is shown in
Drawing.
Equipments :
1. Excavator
2. Pontoon
3. Floating Barge
4. Dump truck
5. Tools

Dredging and Embankment of River

FLOW CHART of DREDGING WORK


START

Determined & Measurement


of work site

Determined Access Road


into Work Site

Mobilization of Equipments
& Personal

Excavation of rivers sediment /


waduks sediment by Excavator
on Pontoon & Temporary Disposal
Separation the Garbage
No
Cek

Handling The material by Dump


truck

Ok

Delivery and transport into


Determined Disposal Area

Handling The material by Dump


truck

Dumping in disposal area

Delivery and transport into


Determined Disposal Area

Dumping in disposal area

FINISH

FINISH
If determined
Spreading & Grading by Buldozer

No
Cek
Ok

FINISH

Dredging and Embankment of River

Dredging, Sheet Pile & Capping Beam FOR waduk melati


- Work Location

Work Direction

Construction;
- All Construction Will be constructed from Up Stream up to Down stream
- At first, Common excavation will construction
- Continue by Sheet Pile Construction
Dredging

Dredging and Embankment of River

Sheet Pile Construction

Dredging

Work Direction

1. Temporary Disposal

Temporary Disposal for Red Area


Using Drain Existing

Temporary Disposal for Yellow Area


using Container

Dredging and Embankment of River

Dredging for Red Area

Handling Excavated material into Temporary Disposal

Excavated Material

Traffic Handling to
disposal area

Handling Location

Temporary
Disposal

Excavated Material

Garbage

Separation Garbage
- Use separator /screen to separate large size solid waste
- Use Labor, floating pontoon ship and Tool or
- Use Labor and tools in temporary disposal. For some location, Work by Excavator Usually for this
method for floating Garbage

Dredging and Embankment of River

Movable Floating barges by Tug boart

Access Road;
- Problem
1. Existing Access Road already Owner by Third party.
- Solution
1. Contractor will coordination to using that road from the owner.
2. Mediator by Project owner if needed
3. Any damage to existing structure & existing road or facilities that is caused by Contractors
operational, contractor will be repaired to the pre-project condition at the contractors expense
(even more better)
4. Handling and hauling of material excavated and garbage at mind night from 22.00 wib up to
05.00 wib

Existing Road Owner by


third party

Routes for Dredged Material ;


Jl. Kebon Kacang
Jl. MH. Thamrin
Jl. Merdeka Barat
Jl. Majapahit
Jl. Juanda
Jl. Ciliwung Gunung Sahari

Dredging and Embankment of River

Handling and Hauling into disposal area


- Excavated Material will be transported into disposal, Spreader and grading. Handling Material, Trucks
Dump must be equipped by Water Seal during transportation process, so that no debris of Excavated
material on access road.
-

Traffic management with traffic lights that have been there (intersection lights) and will be assisted
with traffic management by contractor

Contractor will request and permissions using Ancols land to using access road for disposal of
excavated material determined to the tender document

For Garbage, Disposal as determined to the tender document or otherwise determined by Director
Bantar Gebang

Illustration

Spreading excavated material on disposal area

Dredging and Embankment of River

Dredging for Yelow Area


- Excavated material will be used Container
- Temporary Placed Container on Left Side ( West Side) of Melati basin
- Separated Garbage by man and tool on temporary Disposal (Container)
- Use separator /screen to separate large size solid waste
- Use Labor and tools in temporary disposal. For some location, Work by Excavator Usually for this
method for floating Garbage
- Container is Steel Plate and Profil L
- Work is 24 hour
- Movable Floating barges by tug boat

1.2 m
2.4 m
1.2 m

Dredging and Embankment of River

Handling

Separated Garbage by man and tool on


temporary Disposal (Container)

Hauling to disposal area


- Work is 22.00 wib up to 05.00 wib
- Access Road;
Problem
1. Some of Existing Access Road already Owner by Third
party. There is Border by Fence
Solution
1. Contractor will coordination to using that road from
the owner.
2. Mediator by Project owner if needed
3. Any damage to existing structure & existing road or
facilities that is caused by Contractors operational,
contractor will be repaired to the pre-project condition
at the contractors expense (even more better)
4. Handling and hauling of material excavated and
garbage at mind night from 22.00 wib up to 05.00
wib

Dredging and Embankment of River

Existing Road
Owner by third
party

Design Container Unit that open in Side system based from Drag Line Method.

Spreading excavated material on disposal area

Type, capacity, Labor and Material


Description

: Dredging and disposal

1) Labour

3) Production /

Foreman

Skill Labor

Labor

1
3

2) Material
-

Non

Schedule

Item no
hour /day 4)

m3

21.00

m3

/hour

Equipments
-

Excavator Long Arm

168

m3

/day

Pontoon

3 Unit

Floating Barge

10 Unit

Steel Container

50 Unit

Tug Boat

3 Unit

Service Crane 15-25 ton

3 Unit

Dump Truck 16t

7 Unit

= As according to " Construction Schedule" that one of attacments in Tender Bid Document

Dredging and Embankment of River

301

3 Unit

Dredging, Sheet Pile & Capping Beam FOR GUNUNG SAHARI DRAIN

Sheet Pile 4.832 m

Dredging 5.100m

Construction Plan
Stage 1
- All construction will be start from Up stream (Hulu) up to down stream (Hilir)
- Construction for Dredging Will be constructed Form End Project (STA. 5+100)
- Construction for Sheet Pile Will be constructed Form Jl. Mangga Besar (STA. 2+450) up to STA.
0+000)
- Construction Will be Fontal (at same time)

Dredging and Embankment of River

EXISTING
WEST SIDE

Site Visit on West Side River;


- At many place, Existing link Road for parking vehicle
- Almost for Business Area and residents
- Many Building
- Difficult for hauling
- Many Electric Cable
- On same place, that side of river, there is Existing
Building as semi permanent and permanent
- High Social cost
- Possible for Contractors Office

Dredging and Embankment of River

EAST SIDE

Site Visit on East Side River;


- Existing structure are 2 kind of them, there are 3 m
and 5 m
- Existing is Pedestrian road (Trotoar) and Planting
- Some building as Gazebo
- For Hauling can be reach from Existing Road
- There are re-condition for temporary disposal after
construction

Routes for Dredged Material ;


Jl. Pos / Dr Sutomo
Jl. Ciliwung Gunung Sahari
Jl. RE. Martadinata
Jl. Pelabuhan Ratu 1
Jl. Raya Ancol Baru

Dredging
Type 1
1. Excavation & Hauling
- Work at 22 05.wib
- Movable Floating barges by winch
Separation Garbage
- Use separator /screen to separate large size solid waste
- Use Labor, floating pontoon ship and Tool or
- Use Labor and tools in temporary disposal. For some location, Work by Excavator Usually for
this method for floating Garbage
Type From Floating barge min 20 m directly into Dump Truck by Mobile Excavator
- Work can be happen, if Dredged material in temporary disposal has been finished loaded, and
Construction of Dredging still continue.
1. Excavation

2. Hauling and Handling

Side of River

Excavation
Lumpur

Temporary Place

Dredging and Embankment of River

Loading

Into Disposal Area

Dumping

Side View

Top View

Side View

Top View

Type 2
Loading to temporary placed
- Excavator on Pontoon for
excavation
- Excavated material
disposed on temporary
disposed on Temporary
Disposal by Floating
Barge (Oil drum and
Woo)
- Other Excavator loading
excavated material into
dump truck
- Dump truck delivery of
excavated material into
determined disposal area

Dredging and Embankment of River

1. Excavation
- 24 work Hour
- Movable Floating barges and Temporary Floating Barges from Oil Drum by winch
Separation Garbage
- Use separator /screen to separate large size of solid waste
- Use Labor, floating pontoon ship and Tool or
- Use Labor and tools in temporary disposal. For other location, Work by use Excavator Usually for
this method for floating Garbage

2. Hauling and Handling


- Work hour at 22.00 05.00 wib
- Garbage separation will be executed on Temporary Disposal and put on temporary garbage box by
Labor and tools

Dredging and Embankment of River

Temporary Floating Disposal by Oil Drum, Wood, Board wood and Plastic to cover of Wood
Movable Floating barges and Temporary Floating Disposal from Oil Drum by winch

1.5 m
Max 50 m

3m

Type, capacity, Labor and Material


Description

: Dredging and disposal

1) Labour

3) Production /

Foreman

Skill Labor

Labor

1
3

2) Material
-

Non

Schedule

Item no
hour /day 4)

m3

29.00

m3

/hour

Equipments
-

Excavator, 0.8m3

232

m3

/day

Pontoon

2 Unit

Floating Barge

18 Unit

Excavator, 0.8m3

1 Unit

Dump Truck 16t

5 Unit

tools

1 Ls

= As according to " Construction Schedule" that one of attacments in Tender Bid Document

Dredging and Embankment of River

201

2 Unit

DREDGING UNDER THE BRIDGES


- Construction From Up stream up to down stream
- Construction in this location will be 2 Stage
1. Blow of Sediment /dredged material under Bridge Using Water Injection. Water Injection take
water from river via Pipe intake and will blow on work site via Pipe Out Put
2. The material that moved will be dredged by excavator in other side
3. Movable Floating barges and Temporary Floating Disposal from Oil Drum by
winch

Down Stream

Up Stream

Work Direction

Excavator take / excavation of


sediment removal (have been blew
by Water Injection)

Direction of Moving Sediment

Water Injection

Dredging and Embankment of River

FLOW CHART of DREDGING WORK UNDER BRIDGE


START

Determined & Measurement


of work site

Determined Access Road


into Work Site

Mobilization of Equipments
& Personal

Blow sediment by Water Jet

Separation the Garbage

No
Cek
Ok

Handling The material by Dump


truck

Excavation by Excavator in other


side of bridge

Handling The material by Dump


truck

Delivery and transport into


Determined Disposal Area

Delivery and transport into


Determined Disposal Area

Dumping in disposal area

No
Cek
Ok

Dumping in disposal area

FINISH

FINISH
If determined
Spreading & Grading by Buldozer

No
Cek
Ok

FINISH

Dredging and Embankment of River

DREDGING ON
- Gresik Drain
- Cideng hulu drain
Assumption
- Construction by labor and Tools
- Temporary Disposal by Container
Equipment;
@ Location
- Container
=
- Dump Truck =
- Mobile Crane =
=
- Labor
Container

5
2
1
20

Unit
Unit for Cideng drain and 1
Unit
Person

1.2 m
2.4 m
1.2 m

Dredging and Embankment of River

Unit for Gresik

Illustration

Dredged Material
-

Lansir & Loading

Garbage separation will be executed on Temporary Disposal and put on temporary garbage box by Labor
and tools

Spreading excavated material on disposal area

Labor and Tools


Placed Dredged material on temporary disposal
(river bank)

Dredging and Embankment of River

To loading / bring of dredged material into temporary


disposal

On Location where Loading and estafet by wagon can be executed, Dredeg can be assiten by Temporary
floating (made by bambo and wood)

Hauling at 22.00 up to 05.00 wib

Dredging and Embankment of River

Dumping and spreading on CDF

FLOW CHART OF MANUAL DREDGING WORK


START

Penentuan & Pengukuran


Lokasi Pekerjaan

Penentuan Akses ke lokasi


Pekerjaan

Mobilisasi Peralatan &


Personil

Pek. Pengerukan Lumpur oleh


Pekerja & Alat bantu

No
Temporary placed Ex. Material
kerukan di atas Bantara kali

Cek
Ok
Loading oleh Pekerja + alat bantu
ke gerobak (langsir) & Dari
gerobak ke dalam bak dump truck
Transportasi material ex. Kerukan ke
lok. pembuangan / disposal area

Dumping di lokasi pembuangan /


disposal area

FINISH

Perapian di damping Area oleh


Buldozer & Excavator

No
Cek
Ok

FINISH

Dredging and Embankment of River

Item ini di bayar tersendiri

CONSTRUCTION PLAN FOR DAILY STORAGE OF SOLID WASTE (Bigger than 30 x 30 cm)
- Use separator /screen to separate large size solid waste
- Use Labor, floating pontoon ship and Tool or
- Use Labor and tools in temporary disposal. For other location, Work by Excavator Usually for this
method for floating Garbage
- Time for Construction are 2 kind of work
1. Construction that can be done for 24 hour
Waduk Melati
1.1. Using existing Drain for temporary disposal

Handling Excavated material into Temporary Disposal


Excavated Material

1.2. Using Container

Gunung Sahari Drain


1.3. Temporary Disposal

Dredging and Embankment of River

2. Construction that can be done only on 22.00 up to 05.00 local time


Waduk Melati
2.1. Using existing Drain for temporary disposal
Hauling and dumping into Disposal

2.2. Using Container


Hauling and dumping into Disposal

Gunung Sahari Drain


2.3. Temporary Disposal
Hauling and dumping into Disposal

2.4.

Directly from Pontoon Barge (assumption top of sediment that contain of garbage already
excavated on day time and separation on temporary disposal)
Hauling and dumping into Disposal

Dredging and Embankment of River

CONTRUCTION PLAN FOR FINAL DISPOSAL


- Handling and hauling of material excavated and garbage at midnight from 22.00 wib up to 05.00
wib.
-

Access to the Site can generally be achieved by the network of public roads and streets in the vicinity
of Site.

The Contractor will use the existing road for the works.
Design Route for Hauling and Handling into CDF
Routes for Dredged Material ;
Jl. Kebon Kacang
Jl. MH. Thamrin
Jl. Merdeka Barat
Jl. Majapahit
Jl. Juanda
Jl. Ciliwung Gunung Sahari

The Contractor will be fully inform himself of the conditions of roads, traffic conditions and
traffic regulations with respect to gaining access to the Site for the purposes of performing the
Works and shall take all necessary actions to ensure availability of access to the Site as required.

The dredged materials shall be properly disposed in the designated Confined Disposal Facility (CDF) at
Ancol without retribution cost.

The garbage to Bantargebang, the bidder must include the retribution cost and follow the cost
regulation of Bantargebang. They can find out the cost per ton or per truck by themselves to
Bantargebang.

During Handling and Hauling dredged Material into


Confined Disposal Facility (CDF) at Ancol Area,
contractor will be prepare of Water tank truck for
cleaning of existing road routes from fall dredged
material during transported

For Garbage, Disposal as determined to the tender document or otherwise determined by Director
Bantar Gebang

All truck / vehicles transporting the dredged material will be equipped with Global Positioning
System as instructed, for monitoring purpose. All Truck will be Recording.

Daily report that mention ;


Type of truck
License plate number
Time of truck depature from the loading location
Time arrival at the deposit area in CDF Ancol

Dredging and Embankment of River

HAULING OF DREDGED SEDIMENT TO CDF


- Handling and hauling of material excavated and garbage at midnight from 22.00 wib up to 05.00
wib.
-

Access to the Site can generally be achieved via the network of public roads and streets in the vicinity
of Site.

The Contractor will use the existing road for the works.

The Contractor shall fully inform himself of the conditions of roads, traffic conditions and traffic
regulations with respect to gaining access to the Site for the purposes of performing the Works and
shall take all necessary actions to ensure availability of access to the Site as required.

- Dredged Material will be transported into disposal, Spreader and grading. Handling Material, Trucks

Dump must be equipped by Water Seal during transportation process, so that no debris of Excavated
material on access road.

Traffic management with traffic lights that have been there (intersection lights) and will be assisted
with traffic management by contractor

Contractor will request and permissions using Ancols land to using access road for disposal of
excavated material determined to the tender document Confined Disposal Facility (CDF) at
Ancol Area

Measurement and Payment


Payment for dredging and disposal (garbage excluded)
will be made at the negotiated and approved Contract
unit price per m3 defined in the Bill of Quantities,
multiplied by the total m3 of verified and weighted
volume (say 35% of the dumped volume plus 65% of the
dredged volume, ratio subject to change). No payment
shall become due to the Contractor for over dredging or
excess dredging which exceeds the allowable over depth.

For Garbage, Disposal as determined to the tender document or otherwise determined by Director
Bantar Gebang

All truck / vehicles transporting the dredged material will be equipped with Global Positioning
System as instructed, for monitoring purpose. All Truck will be Recording.

Daily report that mention ;


Type of truck
License plate number
Time of truck depature from the loading location
Time arrival at the deposit area in CDF Ancol

Dredging and Embankment of River

GARBAGE SEPARATION / REMOVAL/DISPOSAL


Separation;
- Use separator /screen to separate large size solid waste
- Use Labor, floating pontoon ship and Tool or
- Use Labor and tools in temporary disposal. For some location, Work by Excavator Usually for this
method for floating Garbage

Temporary Disposal for


Garbage

Temporary Disposal for


Dredge Material

Disposal
- The garbage to Bantargebang, the bidder must include the retribution cost and follow the cost
regulation of Bantargebang. They can find out the cost per ton or per truck by themselves to
Bantargebang.

- Garbage Material will be transported into disposal (bantargebang). Handling Material, Trucks Dump

must be equipped by Water Seal during transportation process, so that no debris of Garbage on
access road.

Dredging and Embankment of River

EMBANKMENT WORKS / CONSTRUCTION METHOD FOR CCSP


On Waduk Melati

On Gunung Sahari

@ 14 m

@ 15 m

Description;
- Structure Type W 450 B1000 (@ 15m and 14 m)
- Work of CCSP is conecction with Revetment work Finished of CCSP will continue with Revetment
Work
- Construction;
1. Location;
Construction on 2 Site , Waduk Melati and Gunung Sahari
Waduk melati

= @ 15 m

Gunung Sahari = @ 14 m

2. Other
Based of The drawing on Gunung Sahari Site, Work site divide to 2 side of River. West River
(left side) and East River (Right side).
Contractor will construction this work by some Group of Works
Frontal on Waduk Melati and Gunung Sahari

Dredging and Embankment of River

CONSTRUCTION OF SHEET PILE (ALL LOCATION ON WADUK MELATI / MELATI BASIN)


Refer to Tender Document, Work Stage / Construction Plan will be Constructed as bellowing Drawing
1. Temporary Stock Pile for Sheet Pile

Temporary Stock
Pile

Based the Work Location, Stock Pile Possible Placed on Side of East of Waduk Melati
Start Point for Handling Material and Equipment From Upper location as describe at Image bellowed.
From Starting Point, The material will be to site by Pontoon and service Crane
Any damage to existing structure or facilities that is caused by Contractors operational, contractor will
be repaired to th pre-project contition at the contractors expense (even more better)
Handling the material at mind night from 22.00 wib up to 05.00 wib

Point for Mob. & Handling


Material etc

Plan of Stock Pile


Plan of Stock Pile

Dredging and Embankment of River

Delivery and handling The Material

Temporary Stock
Pile

Dredging and Embankment of River

2. Stage Construction
Pilling

Temporary Stock Pile

CUT TOP PILE ( with leveling as according to the drawing)

LEAN CONCRETE

Dredging and Embankment of River

REINFORCING STEEL

FORM WORK (BY MULTIPLEX AND WOOD)

Concreting
- Concreting by Ready mix
- Compaction
by
Concrete
Vibratory
- Concreting by Truck mixer on
Ponton

Dredging and Embankment of River

CONCRETING
Concreting of West
Side of
Waduk
melati
Directly from Truck
Mixer via Gutter

Concreting
Side of
melati

Dredging and Embankment of River

of East
Waduk

FINISH

Removal Form work


Installation on next location (side of existing capping beam)

Detail of Capping Beam


Capping Beam
- Reinforcing Steel
- Form Work

Dredging and Embankment of River

Concreting as
according to the
drawing and
technical
specification

Finish

Detail Construction Of CCSP Work


Assumption:
1. Work by Heavy Equipment (Machinery)
2. Location :As according to the drawing
3. Material CCSP (type as according to the drawing)
Description
1. Site Work Preparation
- Work site made with good level that a Crane can stand up goodly
- Crane stand up above plate of form which in the form of steel plate 1,5 x 6 meter or On pontoon in
position that Piling should be on water
2. Stake point of Pilling
- Stake point of pilling of Concrete Corrugated Sheet Pile is executed by surveyor which is approved
/ agreed by Consultant Supervisor
3. Fabrication of Material sheet pile
- Fabrication / manufacturing of Concrete sheet pile is formed after the drawing has been approved
by Consultant supervisor.
- Delivery to work site
4. Pilling
- Excavation by labor to get form of pilling
-

Made of guide beam on pilling position using steel material WF type with elevation distance from
sub grade 1 to 2 meter, before pilling is executed

Guide beam is made with strength enough that can supporting of moment when pilling is executed
and stabile

Piling founded by vertical and monitored with measuring instrument ( Theodolite) and yarn in 2
direction which each other vertical

Before pilling, pile with Vibro hammer have to in position of sentries

Concrete Sheet pile is vibrated by Vibro hammer is and the Sheet pile will be pilled into ground
cause of gravitation moment and weight of Sheet pile it selfand also helped by Water Jet Pump
that spraying water, that mean this construction to easyly andalso helped byWaterJetPump
thatspraying waterwhichis intendedtosoften of soileasierPilling proccess

Vibratory is executed as sequence.

At pilling time, between one of Steel Sheet pile and each other of side (has been pilled) if there is
gap, can be near by trek beam.

Dredging and Embankment of River

Pilling is executed until a Sheet pile reach deepness elevation plan as according to the drawing.
Pengadaan dan
Transportasi Material
Sheet Pile

Dredging and Embankment of River

Type, capacity, Labor and Material


Description

: Driving of Corrugated Pre-stressed concrete pile W 450

1) Labour

3) Production /

Foreman

Skill Labor

Labor

1
3

2) Material
-

hour /day 4)

Item no

7.00

/hour

Equipments
-

Crane On track 25 ton

2 Unit

56

/day

Vibro Hammer

2 Unit

Generator Set 50-70 KVA =

2 Unit

Pontoon

2 Unit

tools

1 Ls

Concrete Corrugated Sheet Pile

Schedule

= As according to " Construction Schedule" that one of attacments in Tender Bid Document

Dredging and Embankment of River

342

FLOW CHART OF CCSP


Finished Earth Work
No
Ok

START

Order & Manufacture By Supplier /


Sub Contractor

Equipment Mobilization (Crane with


Vibro Hammer)

No
Check
Yes
Delivery of Sheet Material on Trailer

Transportation of Sheet Pile

setting out Of location Pilling

Guide Beam Installation

Placed Sheet Pile on Work Site /


stock area

Pilling Process
pemancangan

Installation of Sheet Pile on Vibro


Hammer (Pilling equipment)

Pilling

No
Check
Yes
Finished Pillingi / Piled Sheet Pile

FINISH

Dredging and Embankment of River

Capping Beam

WADUK MELATI PUMP


- Special Construction;
This Waduk melati Pump, for outlet of pump should be cross of Train Rail existing
-

Construction Plan
Contruction Method for this Point will be used JACKING SLURRY (FULL JACK) method

Umumnya pemasangan pipa jacking diaplikasikan pada kondisi-kondisi lapangan seperti :


- Melintang dibawah jalan raya yang padat (jalan tol, jalan kolektor, dll)
- Melintang dibawah jalan rel K.A.
- Saluran dibawah sungai (Syphon)
- Pipa dengan installasi yang sangat dalam (lebih dari 5m)
Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Jacking Pipa
1. Pembuatan Driving / Receiving Pit /

SKALA : TANPA SKALA

DETAIL KONSTRUSI PENDUKUNG GALIAN


DENGAN TEROWONGAN
TANPA SKALA

SISTIM PENURAPAN UNTUK TANAH LABIL


TANPA SKALA

UNTUK SEMUA PENYOKONG

TANPA SKALA

Adalah pekerjaan galian tempat untuk peralatan dan mesin jacking guna mendorong pipa secara
horizontal, konstruksi starting/driving pit berukuran;
Perkuatan dinding pit menggunakan Material sesuai dengan gambar diatas
Disamping itu di dalam driving pit juga dilengkapi dengan block beton untuk dead man, pondasi
mesin, lantai kerja.
2. Pekerjaan Boring & Jacking
Pekerjaan pengeboran tanah dapat dilakukan dengan mesin, akan tetapi memungkinkan juga
dilakukan secara manual apabila diameter pipa cukup besar untuk akses pekerja galian dan kondisi
tanah cukup stabil.

Dredging and Embankment of River

Urutan pelaksanaan pekerjaan jacking


2.1. Persiapan Starting Pit & Ariving Pit
Starting/Driving Pit adalah titik dimana Peralatan Mesin dipasang guna mendorong pipa selama
pekerjaan jacking dilakukan. Sedangkan titik tujuan dinamakan Arriving Pit/Receiving Pit, yang
digunakan untuk mengangkat kembali mata bor & pilot tube.
Secara berturutan dan bila dimungkinkan Arriving Pit akan menjadi Starting pit untuk pekerjaan
jacking section berikutnya.

Struktu Perkuatan
Dinding Tanah

Deadman/
Concrete Trust Wall

Pondasi

ARRIVING PIT

STARTING PIT

RECEIVING
PIT
Pekerjaan
persiapan
ini antara lain adalah : pembuatan perkuatan dinding DRIVING
galian,PITpembuatan
deadman untuk menahan thrusting block, pembuatan lantai pondasi untuk guide-rail

7.00

Concrete Thrust
Wall

Pressure plate

Concrete Pipe

Main Jack

1.40

Cutter Edge

Dudukan/Pengarah
Jacking Pipe

2.40

Thrust Ring

6.00

Dredging and Embankment of River

Steel Sleeper

Arah Jacking

2.2. Installasi Mesin Jacking


Setelah pekerjaan Starting Pit & Arriving selesai, mesin jackin mulai dipasang, Tipe Mesin
Jacking yang dipilih perlu disesuaikan dengan ukuran diameter pipa, dan kapasitasnya
disesuaikan dengan gaya dorong yang diperlukan.
Pada umumnya peralatan mesin jacking terdiri dari: trusting block / hydraulick jack, guide rails,
steel pressure plate, power pack, steel trusting ring, jacking shield / pilot tube, conveyor belt /
slurry hose, dan control panel untuk operator mesin.
Control Panel
Power Pack

STARTING PIT
Hydraulic
Jack
Laser
Steel Thrust
Ring
Guide Rails

Steel Pressure
Plate

2.3. Pemasangan Pilot Tube / Jacking Shield


Pilot Tube / Jacking Shield adalah berupa silinder baja yang dipasang pada ujung pipa jacking
dimana Mata bor terpasang.

Mata Bor **)


Pilot Tube
STARTING PIT

**) untuk ekskavasi tanah dengan cara manual biasanya mata bor diganti dengan
driving collar (steel collar yang didesain khusus untuk menembus tanah).
ARRIVING PIT

Dredging and Embankment of River

2.4. Pekerjaan pemboran dan jacking awal


Setelah pilot tube dan mata bor terpasang, maka pekerjaan pemboran tanah dimulai dan
setelah pilot tube masuk kedalam tanah, maka pipa pertama dipasang, kemudian pemboran
dilakukan secara menerus sementara pipa didorong perlahan

Pipa -1

2.5. Pekerjaan pengangkutan tanah


Steel Collar
Selanjutnya untuk pipa ke-2, ke-3 dan selanjutnya sampai menuju ke arriving pit. Pekerjaan
pengeboran
berturutan
/ bersamaan.
ARRIVING PIT dan pekerjaan mendorong pipa dilakukan secara STARTING
PIT
Pembuangan tanah hasil dari pemboran dibuang melalui conveyor, untuk type mesin lainnya
biasanya untuk diameter kecil, tanah hasil pengeboran dicampur dengan air sehingga
berbentuk slurry dan dibuang melalui pipa pembuangan.
Pembuangan tanah untuk cara manual dapat digunakan trolley.
Kecepatan pemasangan pipa jacking tergantung pada diameter pipa dan kondisi tanahnya,
umumnya 1 s/d 6 pipa per hari (8 jam kerja).

ARRIVING PIT

Dredging and Embankment of River

STARTING PIT

2.6. Pekerjaan Jacking tahap akhir


Setelah pipa jacking pertama sampai ke arriving pit, maka pilot tube dan mata bor di angkat,
dan mesin jacking dipindahkan ke section berikutnya.

ARRIVING PIT

STARTING PIT

Stage Construction

3
1

Dredging and Embankment of River

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi