B.TECH.

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
IV Semester
S.No Subject Name and Code
1

Kinematics of Machinery - (A1MET205)

IC Engines and Compressors - (A1MET206)

Machine Drawing - (A1MED207)

Manufacturing Processes - (A1MET208)

Industrial Engineering and Management - (A1MET209)

IV SEMESTER
Kinematics of Machinery - (A1MET205)
SYLLABUS
UNIT I
Mechanisms: Elements or Links Classification Rigid Link, flexible and fluid link
Types of kinematic pairs sliding, turning, rolling, screw and spherical pairs lower and
higher pairs closed and open pairs constrained motion completely, partially or
successfully constrained and incompletely constrained .
Machines : Mechanism and machines classification of machines kinematic chain
inversion of mechanism inversion of mechanism inversions of quadric cycle chain
single and double slider crank chains.
UNIT II
Straight Line Motion Mechanisms: Exact straight line motion mechanisms - Peaucellier,
Harts and Scott Russuls Mechanisms.
Steering Mechanisms: Conditions for correct steering Davis Steering gear, Ackermans
steering gear velocity ratio.
Hookes Joint: Single and double Hookes joint Universal coupling application
problems.
UNIT III
Velocity Analysis of plane mechanisms:
Kinematics: Velocity Motion of link in machine Determination of Velocity diagrams
Graphical method Application of relative velocity method for four bar chain, single slider
crank mechanism.
Instantaneous center of rotation, centroids and axodes relative motion between two bodies
Three centres in line theorem Graphical determination of instantaneous centre,
determination of angular velocity of points and links of 4 bar and single slider crank
mechanisms.
UNIT IV
Acceleration Analysis of plane mechanisms: Determination of acceleration diagrams,
Analysis of slider crank chain for displacement, velocity and acceleration of slider
Acceleration diagram for a given mechanism, Kleins construction, Coriolis acceleration,
determination of Coriolis component of acceleration.
UNIT V
Cams: Definitions of cam and followers their uses Types of followers and cams
Terminology Types of follower motion - Uniform velocity Simple harmonic motion and
uniform acceleration. Maximum velocity and maximum acceleration during outward and
return strokes in the above 3 cases.
Analysis of motion of followers: Roller follower circular cam with straight, concave and
convex flanks.
UNIT VI
Higher pairs, friction wheels and toothed gears types law of gearing, condition for
constant velocity ratio for transmission of motion, Form of teeth: cycloidal and involute
profiles. Velocity of sliding phenomena of interferences Methods of interference.
Condition for minimum number of teeth to avoid interference, expressions for arc of contact
and path of contact Introduction to Helical, Bevel and worm gearing.
Gear Trains: Introduction Train value Types Simple and reverted wheel train
Epicyclic gear Train. Methods of finding train value or velocity ratio Epicyclic gear trains.
Differential gear for an automobile.
TEXT BOOKS :

S No Author
Title
Publishers
1
S.S.Rattan
Theory of machines McGraw Hill companies.
2
J.E.Shigley
Theory of machines Eurasia publishing House Pvt.Ltd
REFERENCE BOOKS:
S
Author
Title
Publishers
No
1
TimoShenko
Theory of machines Wiley Eastern
2
Ghosh&Mallik
Theory of machines Affiliated East west press
3
ThomosBeven
Theory of machines McGraw Hill companies
Dr. R.K. Bansal&Dr.
4
Theory of machines Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd
J.S.Brar

IV SEMESTER
IC Engines and Compressors - (A1MET206)
SYLLABUS
UNIT I
I.C. ENGINES: Classification - Details of Main parts of an Engine-nomenclature-Working
principles of 2 Stroke & 4 Stroke SI and CI Engines, Valve timing and Port Timing Diagrams,
Battery and Magneto Ignition systems, Air and Liquid Cooling system, principle of wankle
engine, principles of supercharging and turbo charging
UNIT II
Actual Cycles and their Analysis: Fuel-Air Cycle analysis, Time Loss Factor, Heat Loss
Factor, and Exhaust Blow down, Loss due to Gas exchange process, Volumetric Efficiency.
Loss due to Rubbing Friction Comparison of Air Standard, Fuel Air and Actual Cycles
UNIT III
Combustion in S.I. Engines: Stages of combustion Importance of flame speed and effect
of engine variables Abnormal combustionanti-knock additives combustion chamber
requirements, types.
Combustion in C.I. Engines: Four stages of combustion Delay period and its importance
Effect of engine variables Diesel Knock Need for air movement, Swirl, squish and
turbulence open and divided combustion chambers fuel requirements and fuel rating of SI
and CI engine fuels.
UNIT IV
Testing and Performance: Parameters of performance - measurement of cylinder pressure,
fuel consumption, air intake, exhaust gas composition, Brake power Determination of
frictional losses and indicated power Performance test Heat balance sheet.
UNIT V
Reciprocating
compressor Classification of Compressors -Principle of operation Reciprocating
compressor, work required, Isothermal efficiency volumetric efficiency and effect of
clearance, multi stage compression, under cooling, saving of work, minimum work condition
for multi stage compression.
UNIT VI
Rotary compressors: Mechanical details and principle of working -Roots Blower, vane
compressor, Lysholm, Centrifugal, Axial flow compressors -efficiency considerations. slip
factor; power input factor, pressure coefficient and adiabatic coefficient - velocity diagrams
power related to centrifugal compressor. Velocity triangles and energy transfer per stage
degree of reaction, difference between centrifugal and axial compressors.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. I.C. Engines by V. Ganesan- Tata McGraw Hill
2. Thermal Engineering by Mahesh. M. Rathore, McGraw Hill Education(India) Pvt Ltd
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. IC Engines by Mathur& Sharma DhanpathRai& Sons.
2. Thermal Engineering by Rudramoorthy Tata McGraw Hill
3. I.C. Engines by J. B. Heywood McGraw Hill.

IV SEMESTER

Manufacturing Processes - (A1MET208)

SYLLABUS
UNIT I
Metal Casting Fundamentals:Steps involved in making a casting Advantage of casting
and its applications. Patterns and Pattern making Types of patterns Materials used for
patterns, pattern allowances and their construction, Principles of Gating, Gating ratio and
design of Gating systems, Risers Types, function and design, casting design considerations
UNIT II
Metal Casting Methods: Solidification of casting, Methods of Melting and types of
furnaces, special casting processes 1) Centrifugal 2) Die, 3) Investment.
UNIT III
Gas and Arc Welding :Classification of welding process, types of welds and welded joints,
welding positions, design of welded joints, Gas welding, Types of Flames, Basic principles of
ARC welding-Manual metal arc welding, submerged, Plasma welding, TIG, MIG and MAG.
Codes and Standards. Oxy Acetylene Gas cutting, plasma cutting.
UNIT IV
Other Welding Methods: Resistance welding, solid state welding: Friction welding, Friction
stir welding, Explosive welding, Diffusion bonding, Forge welding, Thermit welding,
Electron beam welding, Laser beam welding, Orbit welding, MIAB, Soldering &Brazing.
Welding defects causes and remedies destructive nondestructive testing of welds - ISO
5817, ISO 10042 NDT
UNIT V
Bulk Forming Process: Forging: Principles of forging Tools and dies Types Forging
Smith forging, Drop Forging Roll forging Forging hammers: Rotary forging forging
defects. Rolling fundamentals theory of rolling, types of Rolling mills and products. Forces
in rolling and power requirements. Extrusion: Types of extrusion, Impact extrusion,
Hydrostatic extrusion; Wire drawing, Tube drawing. Introduction to powder metallurgyCompaction and sintering, advantages, limitations and applications
UNIT VI
Sheet Metal Forming: Blanking and piercing, deep drawing, stretch forming, bending,
spring back, coining Hot and cold spinning Types of presses and press tools. Forces and
power requirement in the above operations
Processing of Plastics: Types of Plastics, Properties, applications and their Processing
methods &Equipment (blow &injection modeling)
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Manufacturing Engineering and Technology S Kalpakjian, Addison Wesley, 2000.
2. Manufacturing Processes for Engineering Materials S Kalpakjian and S R Schmid,
S,Pearson education, Fourth Edition, 2000.
3. Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing: Materials, Processes, Systems M P Groover,
John Wiley & Sons, Second Edition, 2004.
REFERENCES BOOKS:

1. Processes and Materials of Manufacture R A Lindberg, Prentice Hall

2. Principles of Metal Castings R Heine, C Loper and P Rosenthal, McGraw Hill
3. Materials and Processes of Manufacture E P Degarmo, J T Black and A Kosher, John
Wiley & Sons, 2004.
4. Fundamentals of Manufacturing Processes G K Lal and S K Choudhury, Narosa
Publishing House, 2005.
5. Workshop Technology (Parts 1-3) W A J Chapman, Oxford & IBH Publishing
Company, New Delhi.
6. Manufacturing Processes and Systems P F Ostwald and J Munoz,John Wiley and
Sons, 2002.

IV SEMESTER
Industrial Engineering and Management - (A1MET209)
SYLLABUS
UNIT I
Introduction: Definition of Management, Concepts of management, importance, functions
of management ,scientific management, Taylors principles, theory X, theory Y, Fayols
principles of management, Mayos, Hawthorne experiment.
Organization: Introduction, necessity, essential elements of good organization, principles
and types.
UNIT II
Organizational Behavior -Perception and personality, attitude formation and change, work
motivation, leadership, conflicts, power and influence, team development, work and family
life stress -Behavior of organizations- structure and design of organizations, organizational
goals and effectiveness, organizational evolution and growth, management of innovation,
organization change and development and cross-cultural issues in organizations.
UNIT III
Human Resource Management: Concept of Human resource management, personnel
management, functions of personnel management, job evaluation, its importance and types,
merit rating, quantitative methods, wage incentive plans- types.
UNIT IV.
Industrial Engineering: Definition, Development, applications, role of an industrial
engineer, quantitative tools of IE measurement -Types of production, work study, method
study and time study, work sampling, PMTS, micro motion study, rating techniques, MTM,
flow process charts, string diagrams and therbligs Types of production layout, quantitative
techniques for optimal design of layout for plant maintenance
UNIT V
Quality Management: Introduction-scope-benefits-fundamental factors affecting qualityTotal quality improvement, zero defect concept, quality circles, implementation, applications,
ISO, quality systems, six sigma- definition, basic concepts. Taguchis Quality engineeringHouse of Quality, Quality circles-SQS
UNIT VI
Project Management: Introduction to Network analysis, PERT, CPM- differences and
applications, critical path, determination of floats, importance, project crashing, smoothing
and numerical examples- Supply chain management
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Industrial Engineering and Management by O.P Khanna, Khanna publishers.
2. Industrial Engineering and Production Management, MartandTelsang, S.Chand&
Company Ltd.
3. Operations Management by J.G. Monks, McGrawhill publishers
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Industrial Engineering by Banga& Sharma.
2. Industrial Engineering & production Management by DhanpatRai& Co
3. Statistical Quality Control by Gupta.