DG Setup

Data guard setup:
================
192.168.234.153
192.168.234.154
primary
standby
DATA GUARD CONFIGURATION WITH PHYSICAL STANDBY MACHINE

------------------------------------------------------1.In the standby db have only the Oracle software not the database.
2.In the primary server side database must be present and also the database in a
rchivelog mode.
3.both machine IP Adress must be set on primary and standby on operating level.
on the primary side ping standby machine.
# ping 192.168.234.154
on the standby side ping primary machine.
# ping 192.168.234.153
NOTE:- Operating system version must be same both machines.
SQL> select instance_name,status from v$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME
STATUS
---------------- -----------PRIMEDB
OPEN
SQL> select name,open_mode from v$database;
NAME
OPEN_MODE
--------- -------------------PRIMEDB READ WRITE
Primary database must be in Archivelog mode.
> create pfile='$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/pfile/initprimary.ora' from spfile;
> shu immediate
(after shutdown primary instance open the initprimary.ora parameter file of prim
ary side .) and
modify primary machine parameters.
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
db_unique_name='PRIMARY'
FAL_Client='to_primary'
FAL_Server='to_standby'
Log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(primary,standby)'
Log_archive_dest_1='Location=c:\oracle\backup
VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES)
db_unique_name=primary'
Log_archive_dest_2='Service=to_standby
VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)
db_unique_name=standby'
Log_archive_dest_state_1=ENABLE
Log_archive_dest_state_2=DEFER
Service_names='primary'
Standby_File_Management='AUTO'
db_unique_name='PRIMARY'
FAL_Client='primary'
FAL_Server='standby'
Log_archive_dest_1='Location=use_db_recovery_file_dest
Log_archive_dest_2='Service=standby
Service_names='PRIMEDB'
and save it
Rename the pfile from initprimedb.ora to initprimary.ora
Create the password file
[oracle@primary ~]$ orapwd file=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapwpri
mary password=sys force=y ignorecase=y
[oracle@primary dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=primary
[oracle@primary dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Oct 21 15:18:10 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/initprimary.ora' mou
nt
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 830930944 bytes
Fixed Size
2217912 bytes
Variable Size
490735688 bytes
Database Buffers
335544320 bytes
Redo Buffers
2433024 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode
Automatic archival
Archive destination
Oldest online log sequence
Next log sequence to archive
Current log sequence
Archive Mode
Enabled
USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
2
4
4
SQL> alter database force logging;

Database altered.
SQL> alter database flashback on;

Database altered.
SQL> alter database add standby logfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRIMEDB/stdredo

1.log' size 150m;
Database altered.
2.log' size 150m;
Database altered.
3.log' size 150m;
Database altered.
4.log' size 150m;
Database altered.
SQL> shut immediate
ORA-01109: database not open
Create same folder structure in standby machine.
[oracle@primary ~]$ scp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRIMEDB/*.log standby:/u01/app/o
racle/oradata/PRIMEDB
The authenticity of host 'standby (192.168.234.154)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is c9:b7:f6:21:68:75:60:9d:bd:c8:8a:67:db:d1:6d:2c.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'standby,192.168.234.154' (RSA) to the list of known
hosts.
oracle@standby's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
stdredo1.log
100% 150MB 10.0MB/s 00:15
stdredo2.log
100% 150MB 11.5MB/s 00:13
stdredo3.log
100% 150MB 16.7MB/s 00:09
stdredo4.log
100% 150MB 10.7MB/s 00:14
[oracle@primary ~]$ scp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRIMEDB/datafile/*.log standby:/
u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRIMEDB/datafile
[oracle@primary ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=primary
[oracle@primary ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

nt
Fixed Size
2217912 bytes
Variable Size
490735688 bytes
Database Buffers
335544320 bytes
Redo Buffers
2433024 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database create standby controlfile as '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRIME
DB/stdcontrol01.ctl';
Database altered.
SQL> shut immediate
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64
bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@primary ~]$ scp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRIMEDB/stdcontrol01.ctl standby
:/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRIMEDB
stdcontrol01.ctl
:/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRIMEDB
stdcontrol01.ctl
:/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/PRIMEDB/controlfile/control02.ctl
stdcontrol01.ctl
100% 9520KB 9.3MB/s 00:01
[oracle@primary ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=primary
[oracle@primary ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

nt
Fixed Size
2217912 bytes
Variable Size
490735688 bytes
Database Buffers
335544320 bytes
Redo Buffers
2433024 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> create spfile from pfile;
File created.
SQL> shu immediate
SQL> startup
Fixed Size
2217912 bytes
Variable Size
490735688 bytes
Database Buffers
335544320 bytes
Redo Buffers
2433024 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> host
Create the Listener
[oracle] netmgr
host: primary.oracle.com
port: 1521
Global database name: primary_DGMGRL
SID: primary
[oracle@primary ~]$ lsnrctl start LISTENER
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 21-OCT-2016 16:22:41
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/liste
ner.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/primary/listener/alert/log.
xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=primary.oracle.com)(PORT

=1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=primary.oracle.com)(PORT
=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
-----------------------Alias
LISTENER
Version
Start Date
21-OCT-2016 16:22:42
Uptime
0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 1 sec
Trace Level
off
Security
ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP
OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/list
ener.ora
Listener Log File
/u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/primary/listener/alert/lo
g.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=primary.oracle.com)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "Oracle8" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ORCL", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "primary_DGMGRL" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "primary", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@primary dbs]$ scp initprimary.ora standby:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0
/db_1/dbs/initstandby.ora
initprimary.ora
100% 1553
1.5KB/s 00:00
[oracle@primary dbs]$
STANDBY SERVER
===============
vi initstandby.ora
*.dispatchers='(protocol=TCP) (service=standby_DGMGRL)'
db_unique_name='STANDBY'
FAL_Client='standby'
FAL_Server='primary'
Log_archive_dest_1='Location=use_db_recovery_file_dest
Log_archive_dest_2='Service=primary
Service_names='PRIMEDB'
[oracle@standby ~]$ orapwd file=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapwsta
ndby password=sys force=y ignorecase=y

Create the Listener
[oracle] netmgr
host: standby.oracle.com
port: 1521
Global database name: standby_DGMGRL
SID: standby
[oracle@standby ~]$ lsnrctl start LISTENER
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 21-OCT-2016 16:42:34
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/liste
ner.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/standby/listener/alert/log.
xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=standby.oracle.com)(PORT
=1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=standby.oracle.com)(PORT
=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
-----------------------Alias
LISTENER
Version
Start Date
21-OCT-2016 16:42:35
Uptime
0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level
off
Security
ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP
OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/list
ener.ora
Listener Log File
/u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/standby/listener/alert/lo
g.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=standby.oracle.com)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "standby_DGMGRL" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "standby", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@standby ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=standby
[oracle@standby ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> startup pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/initstandby.ora' mou

nt
ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER
ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolved network name 'LISTENER_PRIMEDB'
Here there is a problem with tnslister.ora entry, so i have updated it.
SQL> startup pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/initstandby.ora' mou
nt
Fixed Size
2217912 bytes
Variable Size
490735688 bytes
Database Buffers
335544320 bytes
Redo Buffers
2433024 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL>
SQL> create spfile from pfile;
File created.
SQL> shut immediate
SQL> startup mount
Fixed Size
2217912 bytes
Variable Size
490735688 bytes
Database Buffers
335544320 bytes
Redo Buffers
2433024 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database force logging;
alter database force logging
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-12920: database is already in force logging mode
SQL> alter database flashback on;
Database altered.

DG Setup

Transféré par

Informations du document

Titre original

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

DG Setup

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Data guard setup:

DATA GUARD CONFIGURATION WITH PHYSICAL STANDBY MACHINE

SQL> alter database force logging;

SQL> alter database flashback on;

SQL> alter database add standby logfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PRIMEDB/stdredo

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Oct 21 15:56:14 2016

SQL> startup pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/initprimary.ora' mou

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=primary.oracle.com)(PORT

ndby password=sys force=y ignorecase=y

SQL> startup pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/initstandby.ora' mou

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi