TDAE Product Tank

DOCUMENT NUMBER
0

MECHANICAL DESIGN CALCULATION FOR

REV

HSD STORAGE TANK

DATE
07 Oct 2016

PAGES

8. Requirements of Appendix F
Does tank have internal pressure ?

Yes

Check Para. 1.1.1

Internal pressure control

Para. 1.1.1 :
Internal pressure not exceeding the weight of roof plate
Pi x Atk
<=
Wr
Check value :
48.030,25 kg
>
10.983,99 kg
Check para. F.1.2
Where :
Pi =
2,001 kpa =
204 kg/m2
Atk = The cross sectional-area of the nominal tank diameter =
235,44 m2
D=
17,314 m
Wr = The weight of roof plate =
10.983,99 kg
Para. F.1.2 :
When the internal pressure multiplied by the cross-sectional area of the nominal tank diameter does not exceed the nominal
weight of the metal in the shell, roof & any framing supported by the shell or roof, see the design requirements in F.3 through F.6.
Pi x Atk
<=
Ws+Wr+Wrf+Wattc_r
Ch'k value :
48.030,25 kg
<
77.497,77 kg
Basic design
Where :
(Para. F.1.3, Pi < 18 kPa (2.5 psi) )
Pi =
2,0010 kpa =
204 kg/m2
Ws = The weight of shell plate =
60.924,76 kg
Wr = The weight of roof plate =
10.983,99 kg
Wrf = The weight of roof frame (rafter) =
3.941,42 kg
Wattc_r = The weight of roof attachment =
1.647,60 kg
Para. F.4.1
The maximum design pressure for a tank that has been constructed or that has had its design
details established may be calculated from the following equation ( subject to the limitation of
Pmax in F.4.2) :
A.Fy.tan

0.00127 DLR

P = --------------- + ------------------D2
200 D2

2,86

kpa <

Pmax =

Where :
P = Internal design pressure (kpa)
A = Area resisting the compression force, as illustrated in figure F.1 (mm2)
(wh x (th-cr)) + (wc x (tc-cs)) + ATA =
3.648,44 mm2
>

3,30

kpa

Areq =

OK

2135,36

mm2
OK

Fy = Lowest minimum specified yield strength (modified for design temperature) of the materials in
the roof-to-shell junction (Mpa) =
205
Mpa
= Angle between the roof and a horizontal plane at the roof-to-shell junction (degrees)
tan = Slope of the roof , expressed as a decimal quantity
DLR = Nominal weight of roof plate plus any attached structure (N) =
185.083,51 N
Wr =
107.752,94 N
Wattc-r =
77.330,57 N

cs =
cr =
Rc =
R2 =
=
tan =
th =
tc =
wh =

CA fot shell =
CA for roof =

1 mm
1 mm
8657
52658
9,46
0,167
6,00
8,00

Rc/sin =

mm
mm
deg.
mm
mm

0.3(R2.th)^0.5 =
or

168,63 mm
>

wc = 0.6 (Rc.t)^0.5 =
ATA = Section Area of Top Angle =

Whichever is less
So use wh =

300 mm
157,90 mm

1700 mm2

Note 2 & 3 :
L 90 x 90 x 10

C = Center of gravity (neutral axis of angle) =

H = Height of angle leg =
20 mm
The unstiffened length of angle =
250.t / (Fy)^1/2 =
Where :
t = ta or tb as applicable =

B=
Le =

168,63 mm

90 mm

2,6 cm
OK

OK

174,608 mm
10 mm

Para. F.4.2
The maximum design pressure, limited by uplift at the base of the shell, shall not exceed the value calculated
from the following equation unless further limited by F.4.3 :
0.000849 DLs 0.00127 DLR
Pmax =

0.00153 Mw

----------------- + ------------- - --------------D

2,29

kpa

Where :
Pmax = Maximum design internal pressure (kpa)
DLS = Total weight of the shell and any framing (but not roof plates) supported by the shell and roof (N)
659.591,29
=
N
Ws =
597.671,91 N
WTA =
7.091,15 N
Wrf =
38.665,28 N
Wattc-r =
16.162,94 N
DLR = Nominal weight of roof plate plus any attached structure (N) =
185.083,51 N
Mw = Wind moment (N-m) =

1.229.514 N-m

Para. F.4.3
A suggested limitation on the maximum design pressure for tanks with a weak roof-to-shell attachment
(frangible joint) is :

Pmax
2,29

<=
<

0.8 Pf
3,30

kPa

Para. 5.1
Where the maximum design pressure has already been established (not higher than that permitted by F.4.2 or F.4.3, whenever
applicable), the total required compression area at the roof-to-shell junction shall be calculated from the following equation :
2
2
200*D * (Pi - ((0.00127*DLR)/D ))
72958,023
A = ------------------------------------------- =
Fy*tan
Where,
Pi = Design internal pressure, Kpa
=
2,0010 Kpa
<

-----------------34,167

2.135,36

Pmax(F.4.2) =

2,29 kpa

Pmax(F.4.3) =
A = Total required compression area at the roof to shell juction mm
DLR = Nominal weight of roof plate plus any attached structure (N) =

3,30 kpa

(Applicable)

185.083,51 N

mm

Para. F.6
An approximate formula for the pressure at wich failure of the top compression ring is expected to occur can be
expressed in terms of the design pressure permitted by F.4.1, as follows :
0.000746 DLR
Pf = 1.6 P -

---------------- =

4,12

kPa

D2
Pf = Calculated minimum failure pressure (kPa)
P=
2,86
kPa
DLR = Nominal weight of roof plate plus any attached structural (N) =

185.083,51 N

Para. F.7
In calculating shell thickness for Appendix F tanks that are to be anchored to resist uplift due to internal pressure,
H shall be increased by the quantity : P/(9.8 G)
Where :
H = design liquid height, m
P = design pressure, kPa =
2,001 kPa
G = design specific gravity
1
P/(9.8 G)

0,00