Mathematics Syllabi B.sc.

A
SYLLABI
For
B.A. /B.Sc. COURSE

IN
MATHEMATICS
DR. H. S. GOUR VISHWAVIDYALAYA

(A CENTRAL UNIVERSITY)
SAGAR (M.P.)
GOUR VISHWAVIDYALAYA, SAGAR

(Central University)
Department of Mathematics and Statistics

Academic Session 2014-15
Summary of Under Graduate Courses in Mathematics
Course Name
Paper Code
Title of Paper
Credit
B. Sc. Sem-I
MTS C 111
Algebra & Matrix Theory
Dr. K.S. Jatav & Dr. S. Kumar
B. Sc. Sem-I
MTS C 112
Differential & Integral Calculus
Dr. P. Gupta & Dr. M.K. Yadav
B. Sc. Sem-I
MTS C 113
Vector Calculus
Dr. U.K. Khedlekar & Dr. A.
Instructors Name
Pathak
II
B. Sc. Sem-II
MTS C 211
Trigonometry & Abstract Algebra
B. Sc. Sem-II
MTS C 212
Ordinary Differential Equations
B. Sc. Sem-II
MTS C 213
Geometry
Dr. U.K. Khedlekar & Dr. A.
Pathak
III
B. Sc. Sem-III
MTS C 311
Advanced Calculus-I
Dr. M.K. Yadav & Dr. T. Nath
B. Sc. Sem-III
MTS C 312
Differential Equations I
Dr. U.K. Khedlekar & Dr. S.
Kumar
B. Sc. Sem-III
MTS C 313
Statics
Dr. P. Gupta & Dr. A. Pathak
IV
B. Sc. Sem-IV
MTS C 411
Advanced Calculus-II
Dr. U.K. Khedlekar & Dr. T. Nath
B. Sc. Sem-IV
MTS C 412
Differential Equations-II
Dr. M.K. Yadav & Dr. S. Kumar
B. Sc. Sem-IV
MTS C 413
Dynamics
B. Sc. Sem-V
MTS C 511
Real and Complex Analysis
Dr. R.K. Namdeo & Dr. T. Nath
B. Sc. Sem-V
MTS C 512
Abstract Algebra-I
Dr. R.S. Singh & Dr. P. Gupta
V
S
Opt any one out of the following two elective courses
B. Sc. Sem-V
MTS E 511
Discrete Mathematics-I
B. Sc. Sem-V
MTS E 512
Differential Geometry-I
Dr. P. Gupta & Dr. R.K. Pandey
B. Sc. Sem-VI
MTS C 611
Metric spaces
B. Sc. Sem-VI
MTS C 612
Abstract Algebra II
VI
S
Opt the following one, which were opted in V semester
B. Sc. Sem-VI
MTS E 611
Discrete Mathematics-II
B. Sc. Sem-VI
MTS E 612
Differential Geometry-II

B.A. / B.Sc.I Semester
MTS C 111
Algebra & Matrix Theory

L
2
T
0
P
0
C
2
Max. Marks : 100
Unit I:
Relation between roots and coefficients of general polynomial equations in one variable.
Transformations of equations, Descartes rule of signs, Solution of cubic equations (Cardon
method), Biquadric equations.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-I: 5 Marks
Mid-I : 12 Marks
Unit II:
Symmetric, skew symmetric, Hermetian and skew Hermetian matrices. Elementary operations
on matrices and Inverse of matrices Linear Independence of row and column matrices.
No. of Lectures: 8
Quiz-II: 5 Marks
Mid-II : 13 Marks
Unit III:
Ranks, eigenvalues, eigenvectors and characteristic equations of matrices. Cayley-Hamilton
theorem and its applications. Applications of matrices to a system of linear homogeneous and
nonhomogeneous equations. Consistency and inconsistency of linear equations.
No. of Lectures: 12
Quiz-III: 5 Marks
End Sem: 60 Marks
Text Books:
1. Chandrika Prasad, Text book on Algebra and theory of equations, Pothishala Prakashan
Private Ltd., Allahabad.
2. H.S. Hall and Knight, Higher Algebra, H.M. Publications 1994.
3. K. B. Dutta, Matrix and Linear Algebra. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2000.

MTS C 112
L
2
Differential & Integral Calculus

Dr. P. Gupta & Dr. M. K. Yadav
T
0
P
0
C
2
Max. Marks : 100
Unit I:
Limits,
Continuity
&
classification
of
discontinuities.
Differentiability.
Successive
differentiation. Leibnitz Theorem. Maclaurin and Taylor Series expansions. Asymptotes.

No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-I: 5 Marks
Mid-I : 12 Marks
Unit II:
Curvature, Tests for concavity and convexity. Multiple points and Tracing of curve in cartesian
and polar coordinates. Linear differential equations of second order. Transformation of second
order equations by changing the dependent/ independent
No. of Lectures: 12
Quiz-II: 5 Marks
variables.
Mid-II : 13 Marks
Unit III:
Integration of algebraic and transcendental functions. Reduction Formulae.
No. of Lectures: 8
Quiz-III: 5 Marks
End Sem : 60 Marks
Text Books:
1. Gorakh Prasad, Differential Calculus, Pothishala Prakashan Pvt, Ltd., Allahabad.
2. Gorakh Prasad, Integral Calculus, Pothishala Prakashan Pvt, Ltd., Allahabad.
3. Murry R. Speigel, Theory and problems of Advanced calculus; Schaums utline series,
Schaum publishing company New Delhi.

L
2
Vector Calculus
MTS C 113
Dr. U. K. Khedlekar & Dr. A. Pathak
T
0
P
0
C
2
Max. Marks : 100
Unit I:
Scalar and vector product of three and four vectors. Reciprocal vectors.Vector
differentiation.
Gradient, divergence and curl.
No. of Lectures: 12
Quiz-I: 5 Marks
Mid-I : 12 Marks
Unit II:
Vector integration. Application of Gauss theorem. Greens theorem and problems based on it.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-II: 5 Marks
Mid-II : 13 Marks
Unit III:
Stokes theorem (without proof) and problems based on it.
No. of Lectures: 8
Quiz-III: 5 Marks
End Sem : 60 Marks
Text Books:
1. Shanti Narayan, A Text book of Vector Calculus, S. Chand & Company , New Delhi.
2. Murry R. Speigel, Vector Analysis; Schaums outline series, Schaum publishing company
New Delhi.

B.A. / B.Sc.II Semester
MTS C 211
Trigonometry & Abstract Algebra

L
2
T
0
P
0
C
2
Max. Marks : 100
Unit I:
De Moivers theorem and its applications. Direct and inverse circular and hyperbolic functions.
Logarithm of complex quantities. Expansion of trigonometrical functions. Gregorys series.
Summation of series.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-I: 5 Marks
Mid-I : 12 Marks
Unit II:
Definition, examples and simple properties of groups. Sub groups. Cyclic group. Coset
decomposition.Lagranges theorem, Fermats and Eulers theorems. Homomorphism &
Isomorphism. Normal sub groups.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-II: 5 Marks
Mid-II : 13 Marks
Unit III:
Quotient groups. The fundamental theorem of homomorphism. Permutation groups,
even and odd permutation. The Alternating groups. Cayleys theorem Introduction to
rings,
sub rings. Integral domain and fields. Characteristics of rings.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-III: 5 Marks
End Sem : 60 Marks
Text Books:
1. S. L. Loney, Plane Trigonometry, Part-II; Macmillan, London.
2. R. S. Verma and K.S.Shukla, Text Book on Trigonometry; Pothishala Prakashan Pvt. Ltd.,
Allahabad.
3. I.N. Herstein, Topics in Algebra; Wiley Eastern Ltd, New Delhi.
4. P.B. Bhattacharya, S. K. Jain and S. R. Nagpaul, First Course in Linear Algebra, Wiley
Eastern, New Delhi.

MTS C 212
L
2
Ordinary Differential Equations

T
0
P
0
C
2
Max. Marks : 100
Unit I:
Differential equations of first order and first degree. Homogeneous and linear
equations.
Exact differential equations. First order and higher degree equations, Clairauts form. Singular
solutions. Geometrical meaning of a differential equation. Orthogonal trajectories.
No. of Lectures: 12
Quiz-I: 5 Marks
Mid-I : 12 Marks
Unit II:
Linear differential equations with constant coefficients. Homogeneous differential equations.
Linear differential equations of second order.
No. of Lectures: 8
Quiz-II: 5 Marks
Mid-II : 13 Marks
Unit III:
Transformation of second order equations by changing the dependent/ independent variables.
Method of variation of parameters. Ordinary simultaneous differential
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-III: 5 Marks
equations.
End Sem : 60 Marks
Text Books:
1. Gorakh Prasad, Integral Calculus, Pothishala Prakashan Pvt, Ltd., Allahabad.
2. D.A.Murray, Introductory Course in differential equations, Orient Longman (India).

MTS C 213
L
2
Geometry
Dr. U.K. Khedlekar & Dr. A. Pathak
T
0
P
0
C
2
Max. Marks : 100
Unit I:
General equation of second degree. Tracing of conics.System of conics. Confocal conics. Polar
equation of conics.
No. of Lectures: 12
Quiz-I: 5 Marks
Mid-I : 12 Marks
Unit II:
Sphere, cone and Cylinder. Central Conicoids. Paraboloids.
No. of Lectures: 8
Quiz-II: 5 Marks
Mid-II : 13 Marks
Unit III:
Plane sections of conicoids. Generating lines. Confocal conicoids. Reduction of second degree
equations.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-III: 5 Marks
End Sem : 60 Marks
Text Books:
1. S.L Loney, Elements of Coordinate Geometry, MacMillan and Co. London.
2. Gorakh Prasad and H.C. Gupta, Text book of Coordinate Geometry Pothishala Prakashan,
Pvt. Ltd, Allahabad.
3. RJT Bell, Elementry Treatise on Coordinate Geometry of three Dimensions, MacMillan India
Ltd, India.
4. N. Saran and R.S. Gupta, Analytical Geometry of three Dimension MacMillan India Ltd,
India.

B.A. / B.Sc.III Semester
MTS C 311
L
2
Advanced Calculus-I
Dr. M. K. Yadav & Dr. T. Nath
T
0
P
0
C
2
Max. Marks : 100
Unit I:
Definition of sequence. Theorems on limits of sequences. Bounded and monotonic sequences.
Cauchys convergence criterion. Series of non-negative terms. Comparison tests. Cauchys
integral test. Ratio test. Raabes Test. Logarithmic. de-Morgans and Bertrands tests.
Alternating series. Leibnitzs theorem. Absolute and conditional convergence.
No. of Lectures: 12
Quiz-I: 5 Marks
Mid-I : 12 Marks
Unit II:
Continuity. Sequential continuity. Properties of continuous functions. Uniform continuity.
Differentiability. Mean value theorems and their geometrical interpretations.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-II: 5 Marks
Mid-II : 13 Marks
Unit III:
Darbouxs intermediate value theorem for derivatives. Taylors theorem with various forms of
remainders. Limit and continuity of functions of two variables.
No. of Lectures: 8
Quiz-III: 5 Marks
End Sem : 60 Marks
Text Books:
1. Murray R.Spiegel, Theory and Problems of Advanced Calculus, Schaum Publishing Co.
New York.
2. Shanti Narayan, A Course of Mathematical Analysis, S.Chand and Company, New Delhi.
3. S.C.Malik, Mathematical Analysis, Wiley Estern Ltd., New Delhi.
4. P.K.Jain & S.K.Kaushik, An Introduction to Real Analysis, S.Chand and Company, New
Delhi.
5. T.M.Apostol, Mathematical Analysis, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi.
6. D.Somasundaram & B.Choudhary, A First Course in Mathematical Analysis, Narosa
Publishing House, New Delhi.

MTS C 312
Differential Equations I
Dr. U. K. Khedleker & Dr. S. Kumar
L
2
T
0
P
0
C
2
Max. Marks : 100
Unit I:
Series solutions of differential equations- power series method. Bessel, Legendre and
Hypergeometric equations. Bessel, Legendre and Hypergeometric functions and their
properties convergence, recurrence and generating relations.
No. of Lectures: 12
Quiz-I: 5 Marks
Mid-I : 12 Marks
Unit II:
Orthogonality of functions-Sturm-Liouville problem.Orthogonality of eigen functions. Reality of
eigen values. Orthogonality of Bessel functions and Legendre polynomials.
No. of Lectures: 8
Quiz-II: 5 Marks
Mid-II : 13 Marks
Unit III:
Laplace transformationLinearity of the Laplace transformation. Existence theorem
for
Laplace transforms. Laplace transforms of derivatives and integrals. Shifting theorems.

Differentiation and integration of transforms. Convolution theorem, solution of integral
equations and systems of differential equations using the Laplace transformations.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-III: 5 Marks
End Sem : 60 Marks
Text Books:
1. Frank Ayres, Theory & problems of differential equations, McGraw Hill Co. Ltd. New Delhi.
2. D.A. Murray, Introductory Course on Differential Equations, Orient Longman, (India), 1967.

MTS C 313
L
2
Statics
T
0
P
0
C
2
Max. Marks : 100
Unit I:
Analytical conditions of equilibrium of coplanar forces. Theorems on coplanar forces and
moment of couple. Lamis theorem. Virtual work. Principle of virtual work for a system of
coplanar forces.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-I: 5 Marks
Mid-I : 12 Marks
Unit II:
Catenary: Geometrical properties of the catenary. Sag of telegraph wires. Stable and unstable
equilibrium. Test for determining the nature of stability.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-II: 5 Marks
Mid-II : 13 Marks
Unit III:
Forces in three dimensions. Poinsots central axis. Screws and Wrenches. Resultant of two given
wrench, pitchs. Null lines and planes.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-III: 5 Marks
End Sem : 60 Marks
Text Books:
1. S. L. Loney, Statics, Macmillan & Co., London.
2. R.S. Verma, A Text book on Statics, Pothishala Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Allahabad.

B.A. / B.Sc.IV Semester
MTS C 411
L
2
Advanced Calculus-II
Dr. U.K. Khedlekar & Dr. T. Nath
T
0
P
0
C
2
Max. Marks : 100
Unit I:
Partial differentiation. Change of variables. Eulers theorems on homogeneous functions.
Taylors theorem for functions of two variables.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-I: 5 Marks
Mid-I : 12 Marks
Unit II:
Jacobians. Envelopes. Evolutes. Maxima, minima and saddle points of functions of two
variables. Lagranges multiplier method. Indeterminate forms.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-II: 5 Marks
Mid-II : 13 Marks
Unit III:
Beta & Gamma functions. Double and triple integrals. Dirichlet integrals. Change of order of
integration in double integrals.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-III: 5 Marks
End Sem : 60 Marks
Text Books:
1. Murray R.Spiegel, Theory and Problems of Advanced Calculus, Schaum Publishing
Co. New Yark.
2. Shanti Narayan, A course of Mathematical Analysis, S.Chand and Company New Delhi.
3. S.C.Malik, Mathematical Analysis, Wiley Estern Ltd., New Delhi.
4. P.K.Jain and S.K.Kaushik, An Introduction to Real Analysis, S.Chand and Company,
New Delhi.
5. T.M.Apostol, Mathematical Analysis, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi.
6. D.Somasundaram and B.Choudhary, A First Course in Mathematical Analysis,
Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi.

MTS C 412
L
2
Differential Equations-II
Dr. U. K. Khedlekar & Dr. S. Kumar
T
0
P
0
C
2
Max. Marks : 100
Unit I:
Partial differential equations of the first order. Lagranges solution. Some special types of
equations which can be solved easily by methods other than the general method. Charpits
general method of solution. Partial differential equations of second and higher orders.
Classification of linear partial differential equations of second order. Homogeneous and nonhomogeneous equations with constant coefficients.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-I: 5 Marks
Mid-I : 12 Marks
Unit II:
Partial differential equations reducible to equations with constant coefficients. Monges method.
Calculus of variations- Variational problems with fixed boundaries-Eulers equation for
functionals containing first order derivative and one independent variable. Extremals.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-II: 5 Marks
Mid-II : 13 Marks
Unit III:
Functionals dependent on more than one independent variables. Variational problems in
parametric form. Invariance of Eulers equation under coordinates transformation. Variational
problems with moving boundaries. Functionals dependent on one and two functions. One sided
variations. Sufficient conditions for an Extremum-Jacobi and Legendre conditions. Second
variation.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-III: 5 Marks
End Sem : 60 Marks
Text Books:
1. D.A Murray , Introductory Course on differential equations, Orient Longman,(India),1967.
2. Frank Ayres, Theory & Problems of Differential Equations, McGraw Hill Book Company,
1972.
3. Ian N. Sneddon, Elements of Partial Differential Equations, McGraw Hill Book Company,
1988.
4.Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley& sons Inc New York,1999.
5. A.S. Gupta, Calculus of Variations with Applications, Prentice Hall of India,1997.

L
2
Dynamics
MTS C 413
T
0
P
0
C
2
Max. Marks : 100
Unit I:
Velocities and accelerations along radial and transverse directions. Velocities and accelerations
along tangential and normal directions. Simple harmonic motion. Elastic strings: Hookes Law,
horizontal elastic string, vertical elastic string.
No. of Lectures: 12
Quiz-I: 5 Marks
Mid-I : 12 Marks
Unit II:
Motion on smooth plane curve and motion on rough plane curve under gravity. Cycloidal
motion. Motion in a resisting medium, resistance varying as the velocity. Motion in a vertical
line downward & upwards. Motion of particles of varying mass.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-II: 5 Marks
Mid-II : 13 Marks
Unit III:
Central Orbits. Keplars laws of
motion. Newtonion law of attraction. Motion of a
particle in three dimensions.

No. of Lectures: 8
Quiz-III: 5 Marks
End Sem : 60 Marks
Text Books:
1. S. L. Loney, An Elementary Treatise on the Dynamic of a particle and of Rigid Bodies,
Cambridge University Press, 1986.

B.A. / B.Sc.V Semester
MTS C 511
Real and Complex Analysis

L
2
T
0
P
0
C
2
Max. Marks : 100
Unit I:
Riemann integral. Integrability of continuous and monotonic functions. The fundamental
theorem of integral calculus. Mean value theorems of integral calculus. Improper integrals and
their convergence, comparison tests, Abels and Dirichlets tests. Frullanis integral. Integral as a
function of a parameter.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-I: 5 Marks
Mid-I : 12 Marks
Unit II:
Series of arbitrary terms. Convergence, divergence and oscillation. Abels and Dirichlets tests.
Multiplication of series, Double series. Partial derivation and differentiability of real-valued
functions of two variables. Schwarz and Youngs theorem. Implicit function theorem. Fourier
series. Fourier expansion of piecewise monotonic functions.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-II: 5 Marks
Mid-II : 13 Marks
Unit III:
Complex numbers as ordered pairs. Geometric representation of complex numbers. Continuity
and differentiability of complex functions. Analytic functions. Cauchy-Riemann equations.
Harmonic functions. Elementry functions, mapping by elementary functions. Mobius
transformations. Fixed points. Cross ratio. Inverse points and critical mappings. Conformal
mappings.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-III: 5 Marks
End Sem : 60 Marks
Text Books:
1. T. M. Apostol, Mathematical Analysis, Norosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 1985.
2. P.K. jain and S.K. Kaushik, An introduction to Real Analysis, S. Chand & Co. New Delhi.
3. Shanti Narayan, Theory of Functions of a Complex Variable, S. Chand & Co. New Delhi.

MTS C 512
L
2
Abstract Algebra-I
T
0
P
0
C
2
Max. Marks : 100
Unit I:
Group Automorphisms. Inner Automorphism. Automorphism groups and their computations.
Conjugacy relation, Normaliser, Counting principle and the class equation of a finite group.
Center for group of prime-order.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-I: 5 Marks
Mid-I : 12 Marks
Unit II:
Abelianizing of a group and its universal property. Sylows theorems. p-Sylow subgroup.
Structure theorem for finite abelian groups. Ring theory-Ring homomorphism. Ideals and
quotient rings.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-II: 5 Marks
Mid-II : 13 Marks
Unit III:
Field of quotients of an integral domain. Euclidean Rings. Polynomial rings. Polynomials over
the rational field. The Eisenstein criterion. Polynomial rings over commutative rings. Unique
factorization domain. R unique factorization domain implies so is R[x1, x2,..xn].
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-III: 5 Marks
End Sem : 60 Marks
Text Books:
1. I.N. Herstein, Topics in Algebra, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1975.
2. Shanti Narayan, A text book of Modern Abstract Algebra, S. Chand & Co. New Delhi.
3. P. B. Bhattacharya, S. K. Jain and S.R. Nagpal, Basic Abstract Algebra
(2nd Edition) Cambridge university press, Indian Edition, 1997.
4. I.S. Luther, IBS Pasi, Algebra Vol. I Groups, Narosa Publishing House (Vol. I 1996).
5. I.S. Luther, IBS Pasi, Algebra Vol. II Rings, Narosa Publishing House (VolI. I 1999).

MTS E 511
L
2
Discrete Mathematics-I
T
0
P
0
C
2
Max. Marks : 100
Unit I:
Sets and propositions - cardinality. Mathematical Induction. Principle of inclusion and exclusion.
Relations and Functions- Binary relations, Equivalence relations and partitions.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-I: 5 Marks
Mid-I : 12 Marks
Unit II:
Partial order relations. Pigeon Hole Principle. Graph- Basic Terminology, Multigraphs,
Weighted-graphs.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-II: 5 Marks
Mid-II : 13 Marks
Unit III:
Paths and circuits- Shortest Paths. Eulerian paths and circuits. Travelling salesman problem.
Trees and their Properties. Planar graphs.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-III: 5 Marks
End Sem : 60 Marks
Text Books:
1. C.L Liu, Elements of Discrete Mathematics (Second Edition), Mc Graw Hill, International
Edition, Computer Science Series, 1986.
2. Narsing Deo, Graph Theory, Mc Graw Hill.
4. Babu Ram, Discrete Mathematics, Vinayak, Publication.

MTS E 512
L
2
Differential Geometry-I
Dr. P. Gupta & Dr. R. K. Pandey
T
0
P
0
C
2
Max. Marks : 100
Unit I:
Local theory of curves-Space curves, Planar curves, Helices, Serret-Frenet apparatus, Existence
of space curves, Involutes and evolutes of curves. Global theory of curves-Rotation index,
Convex curves, Isoperimetric inequality, Four vertex Theorem.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-I: 5 Marks
Mid-I : 12 Marks
Unit II:
Local Theory of surfaces-parametric patches on surface, First fundamental form and arc length,
normal curvature, geodesic curvature and Gauss map, shape operator of a surface at a point,
vector field along a curve, second and third fundamental forms of a surface, Weingarten map,
principal curvatures, Gaussian curvatures, mean and normal curvatures.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-II: 5 Marks
Mid-II : 13 Marks
Unit III:
Gauss Theorem Egregium, isometry groups and the fundamental existence theorem for surfaces.
Global theory of surfaces- geodesic coordinate patches, Gauss-Bonnet formulae, Eulercharacteristic of a surface, index of a vector field, spaces of constant curvature.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-III: 5 Marks
End Sem : 60 Marks
Text Books:
1. J.A. Thorpe, Introduction to Differential Geometry, Springer-Verlag.

2. I.M. Singer and J.A. Thorpe, Lecture notes on elementary Topology and Geometry,
Springer-Verlag, 1967.
3. B.ONeill, Elementary Differential Geometry, Academic Press, 1966.
4. S. Sternberg, Lectures on Differential Geometry, Prentice-Hall, 1964.
5. M. DoCarmo, Differential Geometry of curves and surfaces, Prentice Hall, 1976.

B.A. / B.Sc.VI Semester
MTS C 611
L
2
Metric spaces
T
0
P
0
C
2
Max. Marks : 100
Unit I:
Definition and examples of metric spaces. Neighborhoods. Limit points. Interior points. Open
and closed sets. Closure and interior. Boundary points. Sub-space of a metric space. Cauchy
sequences. Completeness. Cantors intersection theorem. Contraction principle.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-I: 5 Marks
Mid-I : 12 Marks
Unit II:
Construction of real numbers as the completion of the incomplete metric space of rationals. Real
numbers as a complete ordered field. Dense subsets. Baire Category theorem. Seperable, second
countable and first countable spaces. Continuous functions. Extension theorem. Uniform
continuity.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-II: 5 Marks
Mid-II : 13 Marks
Unit III:
Isometry and homeomorphism. Compactness, sequential compactness. Totally bounded spaces.
Finite intersection property. Continuous functions and compact sets. Connectedness.
Components. Continuous functions and connected sets.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-III: 5 Marks
End Sem : 60 Marks
Text Books:
1. T. M. Apostol, Mathematical Analysis, Norosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 1985.
2. P.K. Jain and K. Ahmad, Metric spaces Norosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 1996.
3. Shanti Narayan, Theory of Functions of a Complex Variable, S. Chand & Co. New Delhi

MTS C 612
L
2
Abstract Algebra II
T
0
P
0
C
2
Max. Marks : 100
Unit I:
Definition and examples of vector spaces. Subspaces. Sum and direct sum of subspaces. Linear
span. Linear dependence, independence and their basic properties. Basis. Finite dimensional
vector spaces. Existence theorem for bases. Invariance of the number of elements of a basis set.
Dimension. Existence of complementary subspace of a subspace of a finite dimensional vector
space. Dimension of sums of subspaces. Quotient space and its dimension.
No. of Lectures: 12
Quiz-I: 5 Marks
Mid-I : 12 Marks
Unit II:
Linear transformations and their representation as matrices. The algebra of linear
transformations. The rank nullity theorem. Change of basis. Dual space. Bidual space and natural
isomorphism. Eigen values and eigen vectors of a linear transformation. Diagonalisation.
Annihilator of a subspace. Bilinear, quadratic and Hermitian forms.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-II: 5 Marks
Mid-II : 13 Marks
Unit III:
Inner product spaces-Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. Orthogonal vectors. Orthogonal complements.

Orthonormal sets and bases. Bessels inequality for finite dimensional spaces, Gram-Schmidt
orthogonalization process. Adjoint of a linear transformation.
No. of Lectures: 8
Quiz-III: 5 Marks
End Sem : 60 Marks
Text Books:
1. I.N. Herstein, Topics in Algebra, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1975.
2. Shanti Narayan, A text book of Modern Abstract Algebra, S. Chand & Co. New Delhi.

MTS E 611
L
2
Discrete Mathematics-II
T
0
P
0
C
2
Max. Marks : 100
Unit I:
Computability and Formal Languages. Ordered sets. Languages. Phrase Structure grammars.
Types of grammars and Languages.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-I: 5 Marks
Mid-I : 12 Marks
Unit II:
Discrete numeric functions. Generating functions. Recurrence relations and recursive algorithmsLinear recurrence relations with constant coefficients.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-II: 5 Marks
Mid-II : 13 Marks
Unit III:
Boolean algebras - Lattices and algebraic structures. Duality Distributive and Complementary
lattices. Boolean functions and expressions, Design and Implementation of Digital networks.
Switching circuits.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-III: 5 Marks
End Sem : 60 Marks
Text Books:
1. C.L Liu, Elements of Discrete Mathematics (Second Edition), Mc Graw Hill, International
Edition, Computer Science Series, 1986.
2. J.P. Trembaly & R. Manohar, Discrete Mathematical Structures with Applications to
Computer Science, Mc Graw Hill Book Co., 1997.
3. Babu Ram, Discrete Mathematics, Vinayak, Publication.

MTS E 612
L
2
Differential Geometry-II
T
0
P
0
C
2
Max. Marks : 100
Unit I:
Intrinsic theory of surfaces in Riemannian Geometry-parallel translation and connections,
Cartans structural equations and curvature, Interpretation of curvature, geodesic curvature and
Gauss-Bonnet for a 2-dimensional Riemann surface, geodesic coordinate systems, isometries and
spaces of constant curvature and the 3-types of geometry.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-I: 5 Marks
Mid-I : 12 Marks
Unit II:
Transic extension theory of surfaces in R3 spherical images, parallel translation of imbedded
surfaces in R3, classification of compact connected oriented surface in R3 relative to curvature.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-II: 5 Marks
Mid-II : 13 Marks
Unit III:
Elements of general Riemannian geometry- concepts of manifolds and examples, Riemannian
metric, tensor field, covariant differentiation, Christoffel symbols, curvature and torsion tensors,
Riemannian connection and affine connection, geodesic and normal coordinates, symmetry
properties of curvature tensor, Fundamental Theorem of Riemannian geometry.
No. of Lectures: 10
Quiz-III: 5 Marks
End Sem : 60 Marks
Text Books:
1. J.A. Thorpe, Introduction to Differential Geometry, Springer-Verlag.
2. I.M. Singer and J.A. Thorpe, Lecture notes on elementary Topology and Geometry,
Springer-Verlag, 1967.
3. B.ONeill, Elementary Differential Geometry, Academic Press, 1966.
4. S. Sternberg, Lectures on Differential Geometry, Prentice-Hall, 1964.
5. M. DoCarmo, Differential Geometry of curves and surfaces, Prentice Hall, 1976.

Mathematics Syllabi B.sc.

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B.A. /B.Sc. COURSE

DR. H. S. GOUR VISHWAVIDYALAYA

GOUR VISHWAVIDYALAYA, SAGAR

Department of Mathematics and Statistics

Algebra & Matrix Theory

Dr. K.S. Jatav & Dr. S. Kumar

Differential & Integral Calculus

Dr. P. Gupta & Dr. M.K. Yadav

Dr. U.K. Khedlekar & Dr. A.

Trigonometry & Abstract Algebra

Dr. K.S. Jatav & Dr. S. Kumar

Ordinary Differential Equations

Dr. P. Gupta & Dr. M.K. Yadav

Dr. U.K. Khedlekar & Dr. A.

Dr. M.K. Yadav & Dr. T. Nath

Dr. U.K. Khedlekar & Dr. S.

Dr. P. Gupta & Dr. A. Pathak

Dr. U.K. Khedlekar & Dr. T. Nath

Dr. M.K. Yadav & Dr. S. Kumar

Dr. P. Gupta & Dr. A. Pathak

Real and Complex Analysis

Dr. R.K. Namdeo & Dr. T. Nath

Dr. R.S. Singh & Dr. P. Gupta

Opt any one out of the following two elective courses

Dr. K.S. Jatav & Dr. S. Kumar

Dr. P. Gupta & Dr. R.K. Pandey

Dr. R.K. Namdeo & Dr. T. Nath

Dr. R.S. Singh & Dr. P. Gupta

Opt the following one, which were opted in V semester

Dr. K.S. Jatav & Dr. S. Kumar

Dr. P. Gupta & Dr. R.K. Pandey

Department of Mathematics and Statistics

Algebra & Matrix Theory

Max. Marks : 100

End Sem: 60 Marks

Department of Mathematics and Statistics

Differential & Integral Calculus

Max. Marks : 100

differentiation. Leibnitz Theorem. Maclaurin and Taylor Series expansions. Asymptotes.

End Sem : 60 Marks

Department of Mathematics and Statistics

Dr. U. K. Khedlekar & Dr. A. Pathak

Max. Marks : 100

Gradient, divergence and curl.

End Sem : 60 Marks

Department of Mathematics and Statistics

Trigonometry & Abstract Algebra

Max. Marks : 100

sub rings. Integral domain and fields. Characteristics of rings.

End Sem : 60 Marks

Department of Mathematics and Statistics

Ordinary Differential Equations

Max. Marks : 100

End Sem : 60 Marks

Department of Mathematics and Statistics

Max. Marks : 100

End Sem : 60 Marks

Department of Mathematics and Statistics

Max. Marks : 100

End Sem : 60 Marks

Department of Mathematics and Statistics

Max. Marks : 100