Private Sector Participation

In Green Open Space Provision Program

In Batam Municipality, Indonesia
Student Member : Irwan SAPUTRA
Member : Prof. Chikashi DEGUCHI
Member: Assoc. Prof. Tetsunobu YOSHITAKE
Gadjah Mada University: Prof. Bambang Hari WIBISONO

Outline
1
2
3
4
5

Introduction GOS- CSR Problem - Aims

Public and Private Sectors Roles for GOS in
Indonesian Spatial Planning
GOS in Batam Municipality
Private Company Participation in the GOS
Program
Summary

1. Introduction
Green open space (GOS) is an important component of
an urban ecosystem (Bradley, 1995).
Most Indonesian metropolitan and large cities suffer
from a lack of public GOS at average less than 10% of
all urban area (Sutanto, 2009).
The GOS in Batam Municipality has been decreasing
due to urban development
To overcome this problem, Batam Municipality
started a program to involve the private sector (CSR) in
the GOS provision program

1. Introduction
This research aims to investigate:
The roles of government and the private sector
in the provision of GOS
The correlation of existence of the CSR with the
participation of privates companies in the GOS
program
And private sectors motivation actually to
participate in the GOS program

2. Public and Private Sectors Roles for

GOS in Indonesian Spatial Planning
Spatial Planning (SP) Law
No. 26/2007

30 % GOS in urban area

General Plan

Detail Plan

National Spatial Plan

Regency Strategic
Area Spatial Plan

Provincial Spatial Plan

Regency Spatial Plan
Municipal Spatial Plan

Regency
Detail SP

Urban SP
Agropolitan SP

Regulation/Policy related (Government, Presidential,

Ministry) , SNI, related guidance & Other standard
and references
Guidance for Provision and Utilization of Urban GOS

Detail Plan
Municipal Detail SP
Municipal Strategic Area SP

Public Roles
20% of Urban Area
Establishing vision &
mission, planning,
construction, utilization,
controlling
Finance
Providing incentive

Private Sector Roles

10% of Urban Area
Participating on Establi
shing vision & mission,
planning, construction,
utilization, controlling
Finance/donations
Receiving incentive

Local Regulation on
Land Allocation
Building Permit
Cleanliness

Municipality Program for GOS:

Land Allocation, Plant supply, Garden supply, Tree
Planting Tree Maintenance,
Garden/ Park Maintenance, Finance

Sources: (Interpretation) Instruction of Minister of Home Affairs No.1/2007, and Regulation of Minister of Public Work No.05/PRT/M/2008

3.Green Open Space (GOS) in

Batam Municipality
land area:108,265 ha.

population increasing rate:

7.57% (2000-2010)
Total population : 1,168,741
(June 2012).
Population density : increased
from 600 people/km2 (2009) to
641 people/km2 (2010).
Fig. 1. Study Area - Batam Municipality
in Indonesia

Urban area of Batam has

increased to 86,115 ha (79.54%
of land area)

Table 1. Urban GOS and The Contribution

by Sector in Batam Municipality, 2011
NO
A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
B
1
2
3
4
5

Type of GOS
Public GOS
Urban forest
Green path city
City park
Neigborhoud park
Buffer zone
Cemetery park
Sport field
Coast border
River border
Lake border
Private GOS
Golf field
Industrial area GOS
Tourist area GOS
Commercial and trade GOS
Transportation area GOS

6 Residential area GOS

Total A+B
Urban Area in Batam

GOS (ha)
13,615
6,450
1,900
1,250
600
1,500
200
50
1,030
205
430
6,835
600
1,310
2,535
280
340
1,770
20,450
86,115

% in

Contribution

Contribu

Urban Area

by Sector (ha)

tion (%)

13,615 by
Public Sector

66.58%

5,065 by
Private
Companies

24.77%

1,770 by
Community

8.66%

15.81
7.49
2.21
1.45
0.70
1.74
0.23
0.06
1.20
0.24
0.50
7.94
0.70
1.52
2.94
0.33
0.39
2.06
23.75%
100%

20,450

Source: Planning and Development Agency of Batam, 2011

100%

4. Private Company Participation in

the GOS Program

Table 2. Private Companys Awareness and Participation In Government Program of GOS

No

Private
Company

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

PT. Aker Solution

PT Appipa Indonesia
PT McDermott
PT. Tec Indonesia
PT. Niaga Karya
BRI
PT. PLN Batam
PT. ATB
PT. NPP
PT. Kabil Citra Nusa

Y
N

= Yes
= No

Source: Survey, 2012

CSR
Knowing
Gov'
Avail Incl.
Program ability GOS
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y

Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Code
1
2
3
4

Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y

Actual Action of Private Company in GOS

inside company area
in public area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6

Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y

Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y

Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
Y
N
Y
Y

Actual Action
Land Allocation
Plant Supply
Garden Supply
Tree Planting

N
Y
Y
N
N
N
Y
N
Y
Y

Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
Y
N
Y
Y

Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
Y
N
Y
Y

N
Y
Y
N
N
N
Y
N
Y
Y

Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y

Code
5
6
7

N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N

Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y

N
N
Y
N
N
Y
N
N
Y
Y

Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y

N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N

N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N

Actual Action
Tree Maintenance
Garden/Park Maintenance
Donation/Finance

Fig. 3 The Companys Motivation to Participate in

the GOS Program in Public Land

(2,3,9,10)

Sense of being involved by the government

Reduce the burden of government costs

(2, 9)

Sense of belonging to the city

(2,3,7,9,10)

Motivation

Voluntary

(2,4,7,9)

Avoid sanctions of law and government

(2,9)

Obey laws and regulations

(2,7,8,9)

Responsibility towards the environment

all private companies

Enhance the corporate image

(1,2,6,8,9)

Attract other companies to do business

Source: Survey, 2012

(2,9)
0

3 4 5 6 7 8
Number of Companies

10

5. Summary
The roles of government and the private sector
with regard to the GOS program in Batam
Municipality are determined by regulation and
by the program.
A correlation can be seen between the existence
of the private company program of CSR and the
participation of private companies in the
government program of GOS.
Responsibility towards the environment is the
most popular motivation of the private
companies to participate in the GOS program in
the public land.

References
1. Bradley, G.A. Urban Forestry Landscapes: Integrating
Multidisciplinary Perspectives. Seattle: University of
Washington Press, 1995.
2. Sutanto, A. Strategi Penyediaan RTH di Kawasan
Perkotaan. Buletin Online Tata Ruang, 2009. Retrieved
from http://bulletin.penataan
ruang.net/index.asp?mod=_fullart&idart=187 on
1/12/2012.
3. Ministry of State Secretariat of Republic of Indonesia.
National Law of Spatial Planning, No.26/2007, (in
Indonesian).
4. Ministry of Home Affairs. Urban Green Open Space
No.1/2007, (in Indonesia).
5. Ministry of Public Work. Guidance for Provision and
Utilization of Urban Green Open Space
No.05/PRT/M/2008, (in Indonesia).

THANK YOU