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STORY:
Senior AMISOM military officers undergo training on human
rights and child protection
Mogadishu, 15 December 2016 - Senior military officers of the
African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) have completed a twoday training workshop on human rights protection in conflict
situations.
The training organized by the Protection, Human Rights and Gender
(PHRG) Unit of AMISOM is meant to emphasize the need for military
officers to observe and respect the provisions of the International
Humanitarian Law in their day-to-day military operations.
The workshop was attended by senior officers from all the Troop
Contributing Countries (TCCs) namely Kenya, Uganda, Burundi,
Ethiopia and Djibouti, drawn from the Force Headquarters and the
sectors. Also in attendance was the AMISOM Chief of Operations,
Col. Othieno Mutacho and the Head of AMISOM Protection, Human
Rights and Gender unit, Adebayor Kareem.
Speaking during the opening ceremony, Messrs. Kareem and
Adebayor noted that the training on human rights was necessary,
given the changing nature of the war in Somalia. The two were
referring to Al-Shabaabs asymmetrical warfare in major towns.
We want to remind our officers that they still need to engage AlShabaab within the confines of the rules of engagement and the law.
It is a difficult balancing act because if you are attacked in a built up
area, instinctively you will want to respond and defend yourself.
Under international law, you are allowed to defend yourself but in
the course of defending yourself, innocent civilians may get killed.
That is the challenge we face in Somalia and that is why we
continue to have these training workshops to remind our forces of
their obligations, Mr. Adebayor who also doubles as the Acting
AMISOM Chief of Staff noted.
Despite the evolving nature of the war, the Acting Chief of Staff said,
AMISOM had done well on human rights issues.
Col. Mutacho also reiterated the need for the officers to operate
within the confines of the law to help win the support of the local
communities, which he described as crucial for the mission to
achieve its mandate.
It is important that we win the hearts and minds of the local
populace because we are not an occupational military force but we
came here to support the Somali people against the forces of evil
who intend to bring anarchy. They (forces of evil) do not want the
people of Somalia to enjoy peace like anybody else. It is why
whatever we do, we should do knowing that it is supporting the
Somali people and therefore winning their hearts and minds, Col.
Mutacho noted
During the two days, the officers were taken through a range of
topics, among them, protection of civilians; laws on armed conflict/
international humanitarian law; child soldiers as a security concern;
AMISOM legal framework; conduct and discipline; civilian causalities;
board of inquiry policy and procedures, and the framework for the
protection of children in armed conflict.
AMISOM has put in place the necessary measures to ensure civilian
casualties are minimized during military operations aimed at
liberating areas under Al-Shabaab control. The AMISOM Protection
Cluster has also helped the military component implement
measures that ensure children in conflict zones are protected.