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Homework 10 of Matb 210 (Hand in to TA Wang Zhibo in Tutorial) due on
10/11/2014(Mon) for MATB 210-002,
12/11/2014(Wed) for MATB 210-003.
Assignment: 14.9 Problems: 4, 5, 14.
(x,y)
4. Solve for x and y in terms of u and v. Then compute the Jacobian (u,v)
:
u = u(x, y) = 2(x2 + y 2 ), v = v(x, y) = 2(x2 y 2 ).
Solution. u + v = 2(x2+ y 2 ) + 2(x2
y 2 ) = 4x2 , and u v = 2(x2 + y 2 ) 2(x2
(x,y)
uv
y 2 ) = 4x2 . Hence x = u+v
2 , and y =
2 . Then (u,v) = (xu yv xv yu ) = .
15.1 The divergence divF of vector field F = P (x, y, z)i + Q(x, y, z)j + R(x, y, z)k is
Q R
P
+
+
,
given by F(x, y, z) = divF(x, y, z) =
x
y
z
which is a scalar function depending on (x, y, z).
The curl of vector field F = P (x,y, z)i + Q(x, y, z)j + R(x, y, z)k is given
by
i
j
k
curlF(x, y, z) = F(x, y, z) =
x
y
z
P (x, y, z) Q(x, y, z) R(x, y, z)
(
)
(
)
(
)
R Q
P
R
Q P
=
( ) i+
j+
k,
y
z
z
x
x
y
which is vector-valued function, i.e. curlF is again a vector field.
15.1 Calculate the divergence and curl of the given vector field F
17. F(x, y, z) = yzi + xzj + xyk
div F(x, y, z) = F(x, y, z)
=
curlF(x, y, z) = F (x, y, z)
=
18. F(x, y, z) = x2 i + y 2 j + z 2 k
div F(x, y, z) = F(x, y, z)
=
curlF(x, y, z) = F (x, y, z)
=
14. Let D be the solid ellipsoid with outer boundary surface xa2 + yb2 + zc2 = 1. Use
the transformation x = x(u, v, w) = au, y = y(u, v, w)=
bv, z = z(u, v, w) = cw
4
to show that the volume of this solid ellipsoid is V =
1 dx dy dz = abc.
3
D
Definition. The line integral of F(x, y, z) = P (x, y, z)i + Q(x, y, z)j + R(x, y, z)k along
curve C, parameterized by r(t) = x(t)i + y(t)j + z(t)k for a t b, is defined to be
b
F T ds =
( P (r(t))x (t) + Q(r(t))y (t) + R(r(t))z (t) ) dt,
C