2301113

(.. 2185-2270)

(.. 2189-2260)

(.. 2107-2185)

1.


2.

3.

4.
3

5.


2,3,4

2301113

5

(L) . (W) .
1
15.0
3.6
2
13.0
2.9
3
22.5
5.6
4
21.1
5.0
5
19.3
5.2

2301113

(W) (L)



(error)

squared error squared error
W
error

= 0.33L 1.7

squared

6
5

W = 0.33L 1.7

4
3
2
1
0
0

10

15

20

25

(L)

1
2
3
4
5

15.0
13.0
22.5
21.1
19.3

(W)
3.6
2.9
5.6
5.0
5.2

3.25
2.59
5.72
5.26
4.66

Error

SquaredError

0.35
0.31
-0.12
-0.26
0.54

0.1225
0.0961
0.0144
0.0676
0.2916

squared error 0.5922

squared error squared

error

2301113

(..) (..)
50.0

2.8

51.0

4.0

57.0

5.2

61.0

8.6

63.6

8.0

65.5

8.3

69.5

9.1

71.0

9.2

77.0

11.8

81.5

11.5

82.0

12.3

97.0

15.8

2301113

1.1

1.1

z = mx + c
m c y (x ) z (x )
SE 2
SE 2 = (y (x ) z (x )) = (y (mx + c ))
2

= (y 2 2y (mx + c ) + (mx + c )2 )
= (y 2 2ymx 2yc + m 2x 2 + 2mxc + c 2 )
= y 2 2m xy 2c y + m 2 x 2 + 2mc x + c 2 1

""(*)

y 2, xy, y, x 2 x (*)
SE 2 m c
x

y2

xy

x2

16

12

25

20

16

x = 9 y = 10 y

= 42

xy = 34 x

= 29

2301113

SE 2 = 42 2m (34) 2c (10) + m 2 (29) + 2mc (9) + 3c 2

= 29m 2 + (18c 2 34) m + 3c 2 20c + 42
1 2 2
29 m + 29 (18c 2 34) m + 29 (3c 2 20c + 42)
29
1
2
2
2
(29m ) + 2 (29m ) (9c 34) + (9c 34) (9c 34) + 87c 2 29 20c + 29 42
=

29
1
2
=
(29m + 9c 34) 81c 2 + 18 34c 342 + 87c 2 29 20c + 29 42

29
1
2
=
(29m + 9c 34) + 6c 2 + 32c + 62
29

1
1 2 2

2
(29m + 9c 34) + (6 c + 6 32c ) + 62

29
6
1
1

2
2
2
2
=
(29m + 9c 34) + ((6c ) + 2 (6c )(16) + (16) (16) ) + 62

29
6
2

(16)
1
1
2
2
(29m + 9c 34) + (6c + 16)
=
+ 62

29
6
6

1
1
116
2
2
SE 2 =
(29m + 9c 34) + (6c + 16) +

29
6
6
=

29m + 9c 34 = 0

6c + 16 = 0

m c SE 2

29m + 9c 34 = 0
6c + 16 = 0

6c = 16
c =

z = 2x

8
3

8
3

8
29m + 9 34 = 0
3
29m = 34 + 24
m =2

2301113

m c 1.1

= A,

x = B, y = D, y

= E,

xy = F

1 = n n SE 2
m, c n
x 2, x , y, y 2, xy 1 = n (*)

SE 2 = E 2Fm 2Dc + Am 2 + 2Bcm + nc 2

= Am 2 + (2Bc 2F ) m + (nc 2 2Dc + E )
=
=
=
=

1 2 2
A m + 2 (Bc F ) Am + nAc 2 2ADc + AE

A
1
2
2
2
(Am ) + 2 (Am ) (Bc F ) + (Bc F ) (Bc F ) + nAc 2 2ADc + AE

A
1
2
(Am + Bc F ) c 2B 2 + 2BFc F 2 + nAc 2 2ADc + AE

A
1
2
(Am + Bc F ) + (nA B 2 )c 2 + (2BF 2AD )c + AE F 2

(Am + Bc F )2

1
1
2 2 2
2
2
(nA B ) c + 2(nA B )c(BF AD ) + (BF AD )
+

A nA B 2

(BF AD )2

AE
F
+

2
nA B

2
(Am + Bc F )

2
2
1
(BF AD )
2
2
A +
(nA B )c + BF AD )
+ AE F
2 (
nA B 2
nA B

Am + Bc F = 0 (nA B 2 )c + BF AD = 0 SE 2

(nA B 2 )c + BF AD = 0
c=

AD BF
nA B 2

2301113

Am + Bc F = 0

F Bc
A
AD BF
1
= F B

nA B 2
A

m=

1 nAF B 2F ABD + B 2F

A
nA B 2
nF BD
=
nA B 2
=

m=

n xy x y
n x 2 ( x )

z = mx + c

x
y
x xy
c =
n x ( x )
2

1.1

1.2

Baciilus sp. BA-019

C T

2301113

1
Baciilus sp. BA-019 37
500.00

450.00

()

()

12

196.51

300.00

24

303.93

250.00

36

368.65

48

406.35

60

414.61

72

438.53

400.00

350.00

Series1

200.00

150.00

100.00

50.00

0.00
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

ln T C 1 2

2
Baciilus sp. BA-019 37 ln
500.00

450.00

2.48

196.51

400.00

3.18

303.93

350.00

3.58

368.65

300.00

3.87

406.35

250.00

4.09

414.61

4.28

438.53

ln(T)

Series1

200.00

150.00

100.00

50.00

0.00
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

ln(T)

ln
ln ln

4.5

2301113

10

1.1

1.2

15

12

21

23

28

61

36

159

50
40
30
20
10
0

y
Series1

x
0

44

100

200

lnx y
7

6
5
4

Series1

3
2
1

ln x

0
0

lnx y

ln x

(ln x )2

y lnx

15

1.7918

3.2104

26.8764

12

21

2.4849

6.1748

52.1830

23

28

3.1355

9.8313

87.7938

61

36

4.1109

16.8993

147.9915

159

44

5.0689

25.6938

223.0318

y = 144 ln x
= 16.5919

(ln x )

= 61.8096

(y ln x )
= 537.8765

2301113

11

m=

n (y ln x ) ln x y
n (ln x )2 ( ln x )2

5(537.8765) (16.5919)(144)
5(61.8096) (16.5919)2
= 8.8917
=

(ln x ) y ln x y ln x
c=
n (ln x ) ( ln x )
2

(61.8096)(144) (16.5919)(537.8765)
= 0.7062
5(61.8096) (16.5919)2

x y

y = 8.8917 ln x 0.7062

1.3
x

7.38

1.5

33.11

148.41

2.5

665.14

2980.95

x y x lny
y

ln y

3500

9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

3000
2500
2000

Series1

1500
1000
500
0
0

Series1

x
0

ln y

2301113

12

ln y

x2

x ln y

7.38

1.9988

1.0000

1.9988

1.5

33.11

3.4998

2.2500

5.2497

148.41

5.0000

4.0000

10.0000

2.5

665.14

6.5000

6.2500

16.2500

2980.95

8.0000

9.0000

24.0000

x =10

ln y = 24.9986 x

= 22.5000

x lny
= 57.4985

ln y = 3.0005x 1.0013

y = 0.3674 e 3.0005x

1.2

2.98

3.26

10

4.11

30

4.88

87

5.62

256

6.38

m c

2301113

1.3

13

(concepts)
1.1
f f

(domain) f
(range) f
1.2
(x, y ) f y (value) f x
f x f (x )
f
f (x ) = 3x 2 2x + 5, 0 < x < 2

f = {(x , 3x 2x + 5) | 0 < x < 2}

2
7x + 5x 1 , x < 0

g(x ) = 0
,x = 0

x 3 1
,x > 0

2301113

14

1.3
S f u
(upper bound) f S f (x ) u x S
1.4
S f u
S f S u u
(least upper bound) f S
1.5
()
(lower bound)

1.6
()
(greatest lower bound)

1.7
S f M
(maximum) f S t S f (t ) = M f (x ) M
x S
1.8
()
(minimum) f S

S ()
S
S ()
S

2301113

15

1.9
f (increasing function)
x , y x < y

f (x ) < f (y )

1.10
f (nondecreasing function)
x, y x y
1.11
f (decreasing function)
x , y x < y

f (x ) f (y )

f (x ) > f (y )

1.12
f (nonincreasing function)
x, y x y

f (x ) f (y )

1.13
f (monotone function)

2301113

16

1.3
a) f)

1.

a)

(upper bound)

b)

(least upper bound)

c)

(lower bound)

d)

(greatest lower bound)

e)

(maximum)

f)

(minimum)

1
, x 0
x
1.1. S = (0, +)

f (x ) =

1.2. T = [1, +)
1.3. V = (1, 0) (0, )
1.4. W = (, 1)
2.

f (x ) = 2 sin x

2.1. S = (0, )
2

2.2. T = ( , ]
2 2
3
2.3. V = [ ,2 ]
2

2.4. W = [ , )
4 3

3.

f (x ) = 4x 3 1

4.

f (x ) = x 4

5.

f (x ) =

6.

1
x +1

f (x ) = x 1

1x <5

x [2, 3]

1x

x 3