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Research Scholar, Electronics and telecommunication Department, GHRCE, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Associate Professor, Electronics and Telecommunication Department, GHRCE Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
3
Professor, Electronics and Telecommunication Department, GHRCE, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Abstract
Image denoising is a noise removal technique used to remove noise from noisy image. The wavelet is one of the most popular
techniques in recent developments in image denoising. It is effective in denoising because of its energy transformation ability to
get wavelet coefficients. It is not possible to get noise suppression and characteristics preservation of the image at the same time.
In this paper an improved method is presented by which the optimal threshold for every sub-band in neighboring window is
determined by Steins Unbiased Risk Estimator (SURE). Then, the neigh shrink is applied in the neighboring window to get
optimal PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio). The main aim of this research work is to increase the PSNR of an image while
keeping the Mean Square Error (MSE) low. The algorithm was tested on various images and the results for different PSNR and
MSE values are presented in this research paper.
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Volume: 05 Issue: 04 | Apr-2016, Available @ http://ijret.esatjournals.org
206
(1)
(2)
c) Speckle Noise
This is one of the common noise found in scientific images
like the ground detection images taken from sky. The echoes
which are produced in between the common random
interferences is said to be the cause of this noise. Speckle
noise is represented as dotted pattern as shown in Fig. 4.
2. WAVELET TRANSFORM
and
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207
Image
Horizontal
Approximation
Detail
LL
HL
Vertical
Diagonal
Detail
Detail
LH
HH
HL1
LL2
LH2
LH1
HH1
HL2
HL1
HH2
HH2
LH1
HH1
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Volume: 05 Issue: 04 | Apr-2016, Available @ http://ijret.esatjournals.org
208
Noisy
Image
yhard(t)
Wavelet
Transform
x(t)
Neigh
Shrink with
SURE
Denoised
Image
Inverse
Wavelet
Transform
ysoft(t)
Neighboring
Window Bi, j
if h(i, j) >
(3)
(4)
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Volume: 05 Issue: 04 | Apr-2016, Available @ http://ijret.esatjournals.org
209
Let,
Si,j =
(,)
(5)
(9)
=0
2
( , , )
=0
.
(10)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(a)
(b)
4. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
The experimental trials are applied on test images available
like Lena, Barbara and Mandrill of resolution 512 512.The
images are taken in gray scale. The type of noise which is
added to original test image is of Gaussian nature of
different noise levels variance equal to 10, 20, 25, 30,
35.Then, the image is decomposed to 2D by taking wavelet
transform. These wavelet coefficients are modified
according to neigh shrink with SURE. The final step is to
apply inverse wavelet transform so to reconstruct the denoised image from newly obtained modified coefficient. The
window size for neigh shrink is taken in this experiment is
33. In each sub-band, individual pixels of the image are denoised according to the proposed method. For measuring the
(c)
(d)
Fig.- 13: (a) Clean Lena Image (b) Noisy image at = 20
(c) Denoised image at = 20 (d) Denoised image at = 30
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Volume: 05 Issue: 04 | Apr-2016, Available @ http://ijret.esatjournals.org
210
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Fig.- 14: (a) Clean Image (b) Noisy image at = 20
(c) Denoised image at = 20 (d) Denoised image at = 30
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Fig.- 16: (a) Clean Image (b) Noisy image at = 20
(c) Denoised image at = 20 (d) Denoised image at = 30
Table -1: Neigh shrink based denoising performance
Sr.
no.
(a)
Image
Lena
(b)
2
Cameraman
Barbara
(c)
(d)
Fig.- 15: (a) Clean Image (b) Noisy image at = 20
(c) Denoised image at = 20 (d) Denoised image at = 30
4
Mandrill
Variance
()
PSNR(db)
MSE(db)
10
34.7204
21.9303
20
31.5302
45.7149
25
30.5339
57.5025
30
29.7023
69.6393
35
29.0145
81.5892
10
32.6388
35.4163
20
28.4998
91.8542
25
27.3397
119.9742
30
26.4033
148.8489
35
25.6625
176.5325
10
33.0243
32.4076
20
29.0935
80.1185
25
27.9319
104.6857
30
27.0058
129.6403
35
26.2530
154.0915
10
30.3021
60.6554
20
26.1965
156.1099
25
25.0418
203.6582
30
24.1647
249.2378
35
23.4666
292.6986
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Volume: 05 Issue: 04 | Apr-2016, Available @ http://ijret.esatjournals.org
211
5. CONCLUSION
In this research paper the image denoising using wavelet
transform is successfully implemented. Compared with
Neigh Shrink, the proposed method can individually
calculate separate threshold by using SURE algorithm and
surrounding mesh value for each and every wavelet subcomponent instead of applying same universal threshold
across all pixels for the same surrounding window size in all
sub-components. The proposed technique is a general
purpose algorithm and is effective in eliminating any kind of
noise like gaussian, speckled or salt pepper corrupting the
image. The algorithm is also applicable for different types of
images.
6. REFERENCES
[1] Mallat S, Hwang W L. Singularity detection and
processing with Wavelets [J]. IEEE Transactions on
Information Theory, 1992, 38 (2) : 617643.
[2] Xu Y, Weaver B, Healy D M, et al. Wavelet transform
domain filters: A spatially selective noise filtration
technique [J]. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing,
1994, 3(6) : 217237.
[3]Donoho D L, John stone IM. Ideal spatial adaptation via
wavelet shrinkage [J]. Biometrika, 1994, 81 (3) : 425455.
[4] DONOHO D L. De-Noising by Soft-Threshold .IEEE
Transactions on Information Theory, 1995, 41(3):613-627.
[5] D.L.Donoho and I.M.John stone. Adapting to Unknown
Smoothness via Wavelet Shrinkage [J]. Journal of American
StatAssoc, vol.12, pp.1200- 1224, 1995
[6] S.Arivazhagan, S.Deivalakshmi, K.Kannan,Performance
Analysis of Image Denoising System for different levels of
Wavelet decomposition, International Journal of Imaging
Science and Engineering (IJISE), Vol.1, No.3, July 2007.
[7] Rakesh Kumar and B.S.Saini,Improved Image
Denoising Techniques Using Neighbouring Wavelet
Coefficients of Optimal Wavelet with Adaptive
Thresholding, International Journal of Computer Theory
and Engineering, Vol.4, No.3, June 2012.
BIOGRAPHIES
Mr. Sameer Khedkar is pursuing
M.Tech. in Communication Engineering
2nd year from G. H. Raisoni College of
Engineering Nagpur.
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