ADVANCED COAL

TECHNOLOGY
1

by: Pascalia Vinca

A., Mega Bayu S.,
and Fauzan Septiana

What is

Advanced
Coal

Technology ?
An advanced technology for
higher efficiency of coal use and it
also offers a better environmental
impact by reducing emission of
sulphur dioxide and nitrogen
dioxide.

good-citizen.org

Advanced Coal Power

Technologies
Oxy-Combustion, Chemical
Looping Combustion

CONTENTS

Super Critical Power Plant (SCPC)

Carbon Capture and Storage

CCS in Indonesia
3

Advanced Coal Power Technology

BriggsWhite WV-Energy Summit Final.pdf

Advanced Coal Gasification Options

BriggsWhite WV-Energy Summit Final.pdf

Oxy-Combustion

OXY-FUEL COMBUSTION IS A
PROMISING NEAR-TERM
TECHNOLOGY FOR CO2 CAPTURE
AND STORAGE (CCS) FROM
PULVERIZED COAL (PC) FIRED
BOILERS FOR POWER OR
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS WITH
ULTRA-LOW EMISSIONS.

The basic concept of oxycombustion is to replace the

combustion air with a mixture
of oxygen and recycled flue
gas and/or water for
temperature control. The
remainder of the flue gas, that
is not recirculated, is rich in
carbon dioxide and water
vapor, and is easily separated,
producing a stream of
CO2 ready for utilization or
sequestration.
6

In an oxy-combustion process, a pure

or enriched oxygen (O2) stream is
used instead of air for combustion. In
this process, almost all of the nitrogen
(N2) is removed from the air, yielding a
stream that is approximately 95 percent
O2. Hence, the volume of flue gas,
which is approximately 70 percent
carbon dioxide (CO2) by volume, from
oxy-combustion is approximately 75
percent less than from air-fired
combustion.
energy.gov

Three Major Components

Oxy-Combustion power combustion

energy.gov

Chemical Looping Combustion

BriggsWhite WV-Energy Summit Final.pdf

Steam for Power

Nitrogen

Concentrated CO2

BriggsWhite WV-Energy Summit Final.pdf

Supercritical Power Plant

Supercritical Power plants operate
at temperatures resulting in higher
efficiencies up to 46 percent for
supercritical plants and lower
emissions than traditional
(subcritical) coal-fired plants. The
"efficiency" of the thermodynamic
process of a coal-fired power
describes how much of the energy
that is fed into the cycle is
converted into electrical energy.
The greater the output of
electrical energy for a given
amount of energy input, the
higher the efficiency.
(nationalcoalcouncil.org)

10

gereports.com

SCPC Process
leading to lower
emissions
per megawatt
(including carbon
dioxide and mercury)

01

require less coal

per megawatt-hour

02
lower fuel costs
per megawatt

04
leading to higher efficiency
and lower fuel costs

11

03
nationalcoalcouncil.org

Benefits of Advanced Supercritical Power Plants

Reduced fuel costs due to improved
plant eciency.

2.

Signicant reduc.on in CO2 emissions.

Much reduced NOx, SOx and par1culate

emissions.

4.

12

3.

Can be fully integrated with

appropriate CO2 capture technology.

Can be fully integrated with

appropriate CO2 capture technology
nationalcoalcouncil.org

1.

5.

CCS (Carbon
Capture and Storage)
13

CAPTURES AND STORES CO2

EMISSIONS IN GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS
OR DEEP IN THE OCEAN WHERE IT
DISSOLVES UNDER PRESSURE.
www.rmcmi.org

CO2 CAPTURE
FROM
PC PLANTS
INVOLVES

POST
COMBUSTION
CLEANUP

THE SEPARATION
AND RECOVERY
OF CO2 THAT IS AT
LOW

LOW PARTIAL
PRESSURE IN THE
EXHAUST GAS

CONCENTRATION
14

nationalcoalcouncil.org

The recovered CO2

is cooled,
dried, and
compressed
to a supercritical
!luid

The CO2 is first

captured
from the exhaust gas
stream
in an absorption tower

The absorbed CO2 must then

be stripped from
the amine solution
using large amounts of steam,
regenerating the solution
for recycle to
the absorption tower

It is then ready
to be piped for
use or to
sequestration

15

nationalcoalcouncil.org

Photo courtesy of Prof. John Kaldi, CO2CRC

CCS Progress in
Indonesia
16

Indonesia is soon to
conclude a pre-feasibility
study for a CCS pilot-scale
project linked to the Gundih
gas field in Central Java

CCS in
Indonesia

Indonesia is soon to conclude a prefeasibility study for a CCS pilot-scale

project linked to the Gundih gas field in
Central Java. This pre-feasibility
study has been developed by the
Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB)
in cooperation with Pertamina and
Kyoto University. It is being funded
through the Asian Development Banks
CCS Trust Fund (with funding from the
Global CCS Institute and UK
Government) and the Japan
International Cooperation Agency.
17

globalccsinstitute.com

PROJECT
PLANS

The project
would capture
CO2 from
a natural gas refinery
and store it in
a depleted
oil reservoir
about 100 miles away

The project plans to

inject
approximately
50-100 tonnes
of CO2 per day for
several months,
from mid-2016

There are currently

no pipelines in
place, so the
CO2is likely to be
transported
via trucks at the
pilot-stage
18

There is potential
for the project
to be scaled up to
a demonstration
scale.

globalccsinstitute.com

STUDIES UNDERTAKEN, OR CONTRIBUTED TO, BY

ISSUES

LEMIGAS HAVE IDENTIFIED CCS ASSOCIATED WITH

ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY (EOR) AS THE MOST COST
EFFECTIVE OPTION FOR INDONESIA. HOWEVER, EVEN
THEN, CHALLENGES REMAIN

Limited technical
experience in CO2-EOR

No regulations

Funding
required
for the
additional cost
of CCS

Potential public
and Political
resistance

19

globalccsinstitute.com

THANK YOU
We do appreciate your attention and we hope
you will find this presentation useful.

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