PROJECT :

PAGE :

CLIENT :

DESIGN BY :

JOB NO. :

DATE :

REVIEW BY :

Bridge Design for Prestressed Concrete Box Section Based on AASHTO 17th Edition & ACI 318-11
INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
BRIDGE SPAN
SECTION DIMENSIONS

L=

120

ft

T=

280

in, within [B , 300"]

A=

15529.0

in2

B=

240

in, within [200", 280"]

yt =

41.82

in

C=

110

in, within [80",180"]

yb =

54.18

in

D=

96

in, within [L/15 , L/25]

I=

19766329

in4

Tt =

12

in, within [8",18"] &>T/30

St =

472656

in3

Sb =

364825

in3

SECTION PROPERTIES

Tb =

24

in, within [8", 24"] &>B/30

W=

24

in, within [8", 24"] &>D/15

Tc =

24

in, within [14", 24"] &>C/12

Te =

in
f 'c =

ksi

fy* = fy =

60

ksi

fsu* = fpu =

270

ksi

fpy =

243

ksi

CONCRETE STRENGTH
REBAR STRENGTH
TENDON TENSILE STRENGTH

TENDON YIELD STRENGTH

DISTANCE TO CENTROID OF COMPRESSION

d' =

in

DIST. TO CENTROID OF BOT. PRESTRESSED

dp,b =

84

in

DIST. TO CENTROID OF WEB. PRESTRESSED

DISTANCE TO CENTROID OF TENSION
TOP COMPRESSION REINF.
BOTTOM TENSION REINF.
WEB HORIZONTAL REINF.
SHEAR STIRRUP REINF.
BOTTOM PRESTRESSING TENDONS

dp,w =

76
80

in
in

2
2
2
2

16
x
36
EACH WEB PRESTRESSING TENDONS
4

36

d=
8
8
8
10

#
#
#
legs, #

12
12
12
8

@
@
@

in o. c.
in o. c.
in o. c.
in o. c.

strands (each

0.5

in diameter &

0.153

in2 area )

strands (each

0.5

in diameter &

0.153

in2 area )

TOTAL TENDON FORCE IMMEDIATELY AFTER PRESTRESS TRANSFER

0.8

fpy, (ACI 318-11 18.5)

Pi =

TOTAL TENDON FORCE AT SERVICE LOAD AFTER ALLOWANCE LOSSES

0.64

fpy, (ACI 318-11 18.6)

Pe =

MOMENT DUE TO SELF-WEIGHT

MG =

MOMENT DUE TO DEAD LOAD

MD =

MOMENT DUE TO LIVE LOAD

SECTION LOCATION ( 0, 1 or 2 )
PRESTRESSING METHOD ( 0, 1 or 2 )
EXPOSURE ( 0 OR 1 )

ML =
0
2
0

29116.96251 ft-k
37500

ft-k

52500
ft-k
at midspan
post-tensioned & bonded
mild exposure

Vu =

FACTORED VERT. SHEAR FORCE

Tu =

FACTORED TORSIONAL MOMENT

Mu,y =

FACTORED LATERAL BENDING MOMENT

(Seismic/Wind Horizontal Bending Load)

THE DESIGN IS INADEQUATE, SEE ANALYSIS

CHECK TRANSFER LOAD CONDITION (AASHTO 9.15.1 & 9.15.2.1)

ENTIRE SECTION PRESTRESSED ECCENTRICITY
e=
38.18
in
MIN. TOP FIBER STRESS
- Fti =

-0.581

ksi

3.300

ksi

189.000

ksi

194.400

ksi

MAX. BOT. FIBER STRESS

Fbi =
MAX. ALLOWABLE STRESS
Fsi =

fsi

=
Fsi

>

[Unsatisfactory]

1
e

A S t

ti

Pi

MG

St

0.318

ksi

- Fti
>
[Satisfactory]

bi

1
e
Pi
MG
Sb
A S b

3.387

ksi

Fbi
>
[Unsatisfactory]

(As')reqd

CHECK SERVICEABILITY LOAD CONDITION (AASHTO 9.15.1 & 9.15.2.2)

CONCRETE DECK THICKNESS
t=
4
in
(0 for non-composite)
COMPOSITE SECTION PROPERTIES
b=
500
in
Ac =

17529.0

in2

yct =

40.82

in

ycb =

59.18

in

Ic =

23171159

in4

Sct =

567642

in3

Scb =

391537

in3

0.000

(ACI 318-11 R18.4.1)

in2

<
[Satisfactory]

MIN. TOP FIBER STRESS

MAX. BOT. FIBER STRESS

Fte = 0.6fc' =

3.600

ksi, for total loads

Fte, G+D = 0.4fc' =

2.400

ksi, for sustained loads only

2.400

ksi, for live + 50% sustained loads

Fte, 0.5(G+D)+L = 0.4fc' =

fse

1
e
MGMD

S ct
A S t

Pe

te,G D

Fse = 0.8fy =

2.181 ksi

<

Fte

[Satisfactory]

1.071 ksi

<

Fte, G+D

[Satisfactory]

kis

Fte, 0.5(G+D)+L
<
[Satisfactory]

>

-Fbe

0.5( M G M D ) M L
1
e

S ct
A S t

0.5P e

1
e

MG MD M L
S cb
A S b

Pe

be

-0.465

ksi

194.400

ksi, after all losses

Fse
<
[Satisfactory]

ksi

1
e

MG MD ML
A
S
S

t
ct

te ,0.5( G D ) L

155.520

Pe

te

-Fbe = -(0, 3, or 6)(fc')0.5 =

MAX. ALLOWABLE STRESS

1.646

-0.175 ksi

[Satisfactory]

CHECK ULTIMATE LOAD CONDITION (AASHTO 9.15.1 & 9.17 ACI 318-11 18.7)
FACTORED ULTIMATE MOMENT

c = 0.003

Mu,x = ( D MD + L ML ) = 1.3 [ 1.0 ( MG + MD) + 1.67 ML]

0.85 f c'

(AASHTO Eq. 3-10)

=

200579.551

ft-k

Mu,y =

41320.410

ft-k

Fc

Mu = (Mu,x2 + Mu,y2)0.5
=

204791.437

ft-k

Parabol

Mu

11.6

deg

COMPRESSION ZONE FACTOR

1 =

0.75

, (ACI 318-11 R10.2.7)

0.280

, (ACI 318-11 18.7.2)

=
0.001
' =
0.002

RATIO OF TENSION REINF.

RATIO OF COMPR. REINF.
RATIO OF PRESTR. REINF.
INDEX OF TENSION REINF.
INDEX OF COMPR. REINF.

p =

INDEX OF PRESTR. REINF.

STRESS IN BONDED TENDONS :

ps

, (ACI 318-11 Chapter 2)

, (ACI 318-11 Chapter 2)

=
' =

0.006
0.013
0.016

, (ACI 318-11 Chapter 2)

, (ACI 318-11 18.7.2)
, (ACI 318-11 18.7.2)

p =

0.237

, (ACI 318-11 18.7.2)

f pu d '
p
f pu 1
MIN p '

fc
dp
1

, 0.17

2 0.85 f

0.85 f

243.940

ksi

ps

MIN f

se

10

'
C

, E c 57

Ec

'
C

se

60

2 c c
o
o

Not applicable

f
, f y , f se 30
f ps MIN f se 10

300 p

'
c

1
e
1.2 M cr 1.2 S b P e
7.5
Ac S b

S cb
1
Sb

'
C

, E s 29000ksi

for 0 c o

c=

0.0021
98.2

, (ACI 318-11 10.3.4 & 10.3.5)

in, by pure math method

Fc =

32282.5

kips

dc =

47.3
2603343

in
ft-k

Mu
>
[Satisfactory]

Not applicable

'
f c M G

ps

, for c o
0.85 f
s E s , for s t

f y , for s t

Mn =

s,max =

f
, f y, f
100 p

'
C

STRESS IN UNBOUNDED TENDONS :

'
c

ps

Asf

TENDON TYPE FACTOR

p =

145854

Mn
ft-k
<
(AASHTO 9.18.2 & ACI 318-11 18.8.2)

[Satisfactory]

CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY (AASHTO 9.20, ACI 318-11 11.1 & 11.4)

d MAX 0.8h , d p

MAX MIN 0.6

Vc

2b wd

'
c

for

f
f

84.00

'
c

in

V u d p
700MIN 1 ,

Mu

se 0.4 f

b wd

, 5b wd

f 'c

MIN 100 ,

'
c

f c'

, 2b wd

f c'

for

provd

se

77.46

0.4 f

pu

psi

5441.73

kips

pu

d
A ps f puS

b w
MAX 50b wS ,

fy
80 df y

Av (min)

50b wS
, for f se 0.4 f pu

fy

Av f yd
, 8b wd
S

V s MIN

MIN 0.75d

S max

MIN 0.375d

, 24 ,
, 12 ,

f 'c

3200.40

for V s 4b wd
for V s 4b wd

kips

'
c

'
c

24.00

in

for

se

0.4 f

pu

1.867

no shear re inf . requd ,

V c

2
V c
A
,
for
case
2
:

V
V
v
(min)
u
c

MAX Av ,cal , Av (min) , for case 3 : V c V u V S V c

unsatisfactory , for case 4 : V S V c V u

Av ,requd

for case 1: V u

4.434

in2

Tu

>

[Satisfactory], Case 3 applicable

CHECK TORSIONAL CAPACITY (AASHTO 9.21, ACI 318-11 11.1 & 11.5)
Acp

26880

in2

Pcp

752

in

fpc

0.765

ksi

Aoh

25293

in2

Ph

735

in

At
Tu

S
1.7 Aoh f yv cos 37.5

At
S

Total

'
c

2
Acp

P cp

f
4

pc

'
c

Thus, Torsional Reinf. Reqd.

0.020

2 At
50b w
MAX Av
,

S
f yv
Re qD

in2/in

0.595

f yv
5 Acp f
At
cot 2 37.5 ,
A L MAX
P h

S
f yL
f yL

in2/in

<

At
S

[Satisfactory]

Pr ovD

0.635

in2/in

'
c

P h

b
f yv
At , 25
w
max

f yv
S
f yL

25698.1

kips

20558.5

kips

6886.735042 k
35868.41168 ft-k
41320.41025 ft-k

(As')provd
[Satisfactory]

(Cont'd)

= 0.003

0.85 f c'
A s' f s'
F

Parabolic
A ps f ps

Asfy

c 57

'
C

, E s 29000 ksi
,

for 0 c o

c o

s t
t

, (ACI 318-11 10.3.4 & 10.3.5)

in, by pure math method

in2

(Cont'd)

5278.243

87.77

ft-kips

in2