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Equality of Matrices
Equality of Matrices
Equality of Matrices
Two matrices A = [aij] and B = [bij] are equal if they have
Solution:
a11 = 2, a12 = 1, a21 = 3, and a22 = 0.
Matrix Subtraction
A B = A + (-B)
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contd
d. The sum of
and
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2 3 zero matrix
2 2 zero matrix
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m n Matrices
(Solve for X.)
x + a= b
X+A=B
x + a + (a) = b + (a)
X + A + (A) = B + (A)
x+0 =ba
X+O=BA
x=ba
X=BA
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Matrix Multiplication
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Matrix Multiplication
B
=
AB
mn
np
mp
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and
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Matrix Multiplication
For most matrices, AB BA.
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Matrix Multiplication
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Matrix Multiplication
If A is an n n matrix, the identity matrix has the property
that AIn = A and InA = A.
AI = A
and
IA = A
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Applications
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Applications
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x1 2x2 + x3 = 4
x2 + 2x3 = 4
2x1 + 3x2 x3 = 2
a. Write this system as a matrix equation, AX = B.
b. Use Gauss-Jordan elimination on the augmented matrix
to solve for the matrix X.
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Example 11 Solution
a. In matrix form, AX = B, the system can be written as
follows.
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Example 11 Solution
contd
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