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ROAD ALIGNMENT
There are a number of factors which are to be considered while selecting the alignment of
roads. These factors also vary according to the type of roads and the areas through which
these roads pass.
2. Obligatory Points
The roads are basically constructed for the development of the areas. Their alignments should
necessarily pass through important towns, group of villages and places of religious, social,
political and commercial importance.
4. Gradient
The alignment of roads should be selected so that longitudinal slopes are not steeper than
ruling gradient. To achieve this, the alignment might need a deviation from straight line.
5. Horizontal Curves
The alignment of roads should be provided with flat curves wherever found necessary. In
case of national and state highways, the radius of horizontal curve should not be less than 230
m. in order to have minimum radius the alignment must be changed.
6. Sight Distance
The alignment of roads should be decided such that minimum sight distance is available for
drivers of the vehicles.
7. Obstructions
The alignment of roads is decided keeping in mind the obstruction. For example, the
alignment should be changed to avoid marshy land, ponds, wells, graveyards, historical
monumental and religious sites etc.
9. Bridges
While crossing river, the sites should provide all the requirements needed for a good bridge
construction. The alignment of the road should cross the river at 900 to avoid construction of
skew bridge.
To avoid excessive cutting and filling, the alignment should be changed where found
necessary.