Computer Graphics Programs Using C

1. WAP to draw a line using DDA Algorithm covering all cases of slope.
Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <graphics.h>
void main()
{
int i,gd=0,gm;
char msg;
int a,x1,x2,y1,y2,mx,my;
float m,x,y;
clrscr();
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
printf("Enter x1 Coordinate: ");
scanf("%d",&x1);
printf("Enter y1 Coordinate: ");
scanf("%d",&y1);
printf("Enter x2 Coordinate: ");
scanf("%d",&x2);
printf("Enter y2 Coordinate: ");
scanf("%d",&y2);
mx=x2-x1;
my=y2-y1;
m=(float)my/mx;
printf("\nSlope: %f \n",m);
x=x1;
y=y1;
printf("\n X : %f \t Y: %f",x,y);
for(i=x1;i<=x2;i++)
{
if(m<1)
{
x=x+1;
y=m+y;
}
else if(m>1)
{
x=1/m+x;
y=y+1;
}
else
{
x=x+1;
y=m+y;
}
Ajit kumar Roy
Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3
}
getch();
}
Output:
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2. WAP to draw a line using Bresenhem Algorithm covering all cases of

slope and decision parameter.
Solution:
# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
# include <graphics.h>
void main()
{
int dx,dy,x,y,p,x1,y1,x2,y2;
int gd=0,gm;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the x1 Coordinate: ");
scanf("%d",&x1);
printf("\nEnter the y1 Coordinate: ");
scanf("%d",&y1);
printf("\nEnter the x2 Coordinate: ");
scanf("%d",&x2);
printf("\nEnter the y2 Coordinate: ");
scanf("%d",&y2);
dx = (x2 - x1);
dy = (y2 - y1);
p = 2 * (dy) - (dx);
x = x1;
y = y1;
putpixel(x,y,WHITE);
while(x <= x2)
{
if(p < 0)
{
x=x+1;
y=y;
p = p + 2 * (dy);
}
else
{
x=x+1;
y=y+1;
p = p + 2 * (dy - dx);
}
putpixel(x,y,WHITE);
}
getch();
}
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Output:
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3. WAP to implement all the graphics functions.

1. Initgraph()
2. Closegraph()
3. Putpixel()
4. Getpixel()
5. Getmaxx()
6. Getmaxy()
7. Line()
8. Setlinestyle()
9. Moveto()
10. Setcolor()
11. Setfillstyle()
12. Floodfill()
13. Circle()
14. Getmaxcolor()
15. Rectangle()
16. Setbkcolor()
17. Outtext()
18. Outtextxy()
19. Settextstyle()
20. Settextjustify()
21. Getx()
22. Gety()
23. Getgraphmode()
24. Getmodename()
25. Bar()
26. Bar3d()
27. Arc()
28. Ellipse()
29. Pieslice()
30. Sector()
31. Cleardevice()
32. Fillellipse()
33. Lineto()
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34. Gotoxy()
35. delay()
Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,col,x,y,i,mode;
char *mode1;
cleardevice();
putpixel(100,100,WHITE);
col=getpixel(100,100);
printf("\nColor No is: %d\n",col);
setcolor(CYAN);
setfillstyle(1,CYAN);
circle(getmaxx()/4,getmaxy()/4,40);
floodfill(getmaxx()/4,getmaxy()/4,CYAN);
x=getx();
y=gety();
printf("GET X= %d GET Y= %d\n",x,y);
// initgraph
//cleardevice
// putpixel
//getpixel
//setcolor
//setfillstyle
//circle,getmaxx,getmaxy
//floodfill
//getx,gety
setcolor(WHITE);
setlinestyle(SOLID_LINE,1,10);
//setlinestyle
line(250,100,250,200);
//line
delay(200);
//delay
outtextxy(220,220,"Hello through outtextxy");
//outtextxy
outtext("HELLO");
//outtext
setbkcolor(RED);
rectangle(140,200,190,300);
//rectangle
x= getmaxcolor();
printf("Maximum colour is: %d\n",x);
//getmaxcolor
settextstyle(SMALL_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,2);
//settextstyle
outtextxy(250,50,"HELLO...!") ;
bar(100,350,200,400);
//bar
bar3d(250,300,350,250,20,10);
//bar3d
//lineto(350,175);
//lineto
pieslice(400,400,420,380,50);
//pieslice
sector(480,400,460,380,50,50);
//sector
mode=getgraphmode();
printf("\n\n\n\n\n\nMode= %d",mode);
//graphmode
printf("\n");
mode1=getmodename(mode);
printf("Mode name is %s",getmodename(mode));
getch();
closegraph();
}
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//closegraph
6
Output:
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4. WAP to draw a hut and show sun on right side at top and rainbow on left
top side.
Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,i,x,y;
for(i=20;i<60;i++)
{
setcolor(i/5);
arc(120,200,45,135,180-i);
delay(100);
}
setcolor(14);
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,14);
circle(getmaxx()-50,100,40);
floodfill(getmaxx()-50,100,14);
setcolor(WHITE);
line(200,220,250,100);
line(300,220,250,100);
line(320,220,270,100);
line(340,220,290,100);
line(360,220,310,100);
line(380,220,330,100);
line(400,220,350,100);
line(420,220,370,100);
line(440,220,390,100);
line(460,220,410,100);
line(480,220,430,100);
line(500,220,450,100);
line(200,220,350,220);
line(250,100,500,100);
line(260,120,500,120);
line(265,140,500,140);
line(275,160,500,160);
line(285,180,500,180);
line(295,200,500,200);
line(250,220,500,220);
line(500,220,500,100);
line(300,400,300,220);
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line(280,400,280,250);
line(250,400,250,250);
line(220,250,280,250);
line(300,500,400,500);
line(200,400,200,220);
line(220,400,220,250);
line(200,400,300,400);
line(500,220,500,400);
line(270,400,500,400);
circle(getmaxx()/2-70,getmaxy()/2-60,20);
setcolor(CYAN);
rectangle(350,250,450,350);
line(350,300,450,300);
line(400,250,400,350);
getch();
}
Output:
Ajit kumar Roy
5. WAP to draw all lines horizontally first and then vertical lines.
Solution:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,x=0,y=0;
int gd=DETECT,gm;
while(y<=getmaxy())
{
line(x,y,getmaxx(),y);
y=y+40;
delay(300);
}
while(x<getmaxx())
{
line(x,0,x,getmaxy());
x=x+40;
delay(300);
}
getch();
}
Output:
Ajit kumar Roy
10
6. WAP to display al lines with different styles and display text with specific
style as name of line style below it.
Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,i,y=75;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
setlinestyle(i,1,1);
line(0,y,150,y);
y=y+75;
moveto (100,100);
}
outtextxy(10,95,"SOLID LINE");
outtextxy(10,170,"DOTTED LINE");
outtextxy(10,245,"CENTER LINE");
outtextxy(10,320,"DASHED LINE");
outtextxy(10,395,"USER-DEFINED LINE");
getch();
}
Output:
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11
7. WAP to display current positions at different places on screen.

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <dos.h>
void main()
{
int i,gd=0,gm;
char msg;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C://TC//BGI");
putpixel(30,60,RED);
outtextxy(25,65,"RED");
delay(500);
putpixel(100,40,BLUE);
delay(500);
putpixel(300,200,GREEN);
delay(500);
putpixel(80,160,CYAN);
delay(500);
putpixel(100,100,BROWN);
delay(500);
putpixel(300,20,MAGENTA);
delay(500);
putpixel(500,230,WHITE);
getch();
}
Output:
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12
8. WAP to draw nested circles with different colors and patterns.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,r=100,i;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
setcolor(i);
setfillstyle(6,i);
circle(getmaxx()/2,getmaxy()/2,r);
floodfill(getmaxx()/2,getmaxy()/2,i);
r=r-10;
}
getch();
}
Output:
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13
9. WAP to change background color of screen and and display text as name
of style in different styles in different colors.
Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <string.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,gd=0,gm,k=0;
char msg;
char c[10]
[15]={"DEFAULT_FONT","TRIPLEX_FONT","SMALL_FONT","SANS_SERIF_F
ONT","GOTHIC_FONT"};
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
setbkcolor(i+1);
settextstyle(i,k,5);
outtextxy(100,100,c[i]);
delay(1000);
cleardevice();
}
getch();
}
Output:
Ajit kumar Roy
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Ajit kumar Roy
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10. WAP to show different arcs starting from lower corner of screen to upper
corner.
Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int gd = DETECT,gm,mx,my,i,r=50;
mx=getmaxx();
my=getmaxy();
for(i=0;i<=50;i++)
{
arc(mx,my,90,180,r);
r=r+20;
}
getch();
}
Output:
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16
11. WAP to draw a bar3d and its pattern should keep on changing.
Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <dos.h>
void main()
{
int i,gd=0,gm;
char msg;
for(i=1;i<10;i++)
{
setfillstyle(i,BLUE);
bar3d(150,350,getmaxy()-150,getmaxx()-350,30,1);
floodfill(150,350,WHITE);
delay(1000);
cleardevice();
}
getch();
}
Output:
Ajit kumar Roy
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12. WAP to draw arcs in four corners of the screen, its pattern should keep
changing and background color of screen should also keep changing.
Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int gd = DETECT,gm,mx,my,i;
mx=getmaxx();
my=getmaxy();
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
setbkcolor(i);
setfillstyle(4,10);
arc(0,0,270,360,100);
delay(600);
setfillstyle(4,10);
arc(mx,0,180,270,100);
floodfill(mx,0,WHITE);
delay(600);
setfillstyle(4,10);
arc(0,my,0,90,100);
floodfill(0,my,WHITE);
delay(600);
setfillstyle(4,10);
arc(mx,my,90,180,100);
floodfill(mx,my,WHITE);
delay(400);
cleardevice();
}
getch();
}
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Output:
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13. WAP to display text in the same color according to color code in center of
screen.
Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <string.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,gd=0,gm,n;
char msg;
char c[10]
[12]={ "BLUE","GREEN","CYAN","RED","MAGENTA","BROWN","LIGHT
GREY","DARK GREY","LIGHT BLUE","LIGHT GREEN"};
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
setcolor(i+1);
outtextxy(getmaxx()/4,getmaxy()/4,c[i]);
delay(1000);
cleardevice();
}
getch();
}
Output:
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14. WAP to draw a fan.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int gd = DETECT,gm,mx,my,i;
mx=getmaxx()/2;
my=getmaxy()/2;
circle(mx,my,5);
pieslice(mx,my,0,20,80);
getch();
}
Output:
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15. WAP to draw a car.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int gd = DETECT,gm,x,a;
x=getmaxx();
cleardevice();
//Road
line(0,148,x,148);
line(0,152,x,152);
line(0,148,0,152);
line(x,148,x,152);
//delay(2);
//Car 1
line(40,100,100,100);
line(40,100,10,120);
line(100,100,150,120);
line(10,120,10,130);
line(150,120,150,130);
line(10,130,150,130);
line(10,120,150,120);
//Window 1
line(40,105,25,115);
line(40,105,65,105);
line(25,115,65,115);
line(65,105,65,115);
//Window 2
line(70,105,70,115);
line(70,105,100,105);
line(70,115,125,115);
line(100,105,125,115);
//Tyres
circle(40,138,8);
circle(40,138,4);
circle(110,138,8);
circle(110,138,4);
getch();
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}
Output:
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16. WAP to divide rectangle into 4 parts. Each part should have different
colors initially and then color of 1 part should be visible at time.
Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,gd=0,gm;
char msg;
clrscr();
setfillstyle(1,5);
rectangle(100,100,250,150);
setfillstyle(1,4);
rectangle(250,100,400,150);
setfillstyle(1,7);
rectangle(100,150,250,200);
setfillstyle(1,10);
rectangle(250,150,400,200);
delay(1000);
cleardevice();
rectangle(100,100,250,150);
setfillstyle(1,4);
rectangle(250,100,400,150);
rectangle(100,150,250,200);
rectangle(250,150,400,200);
delay(1000);
cleardevice();
setfillstyle(1,5);
rectangle(100,100,250,150);
rectangle(250,100,400,150);
rectangle(100,150,250,200);
rectangle(250,150,400,200);
delay(1000);
cleardevice();
cleardevice();
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rectangle(100,100,250,150);
rectangle(250,100,400,150);
setfillstyle(1,7);
rectangle(100,150,250,200);
rectangle(250,150,400,200);
delay(1000);
cleardevice();
rectangle(100,100,250,150);
rectangle(250,100,400,150);
rectangle(100,150,250,200);
setfillstyle(1,10);
rectangle(250,150,400,200);
delay(1000);
cleardevice();
getch();
}
Output:
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17. Create a menu-driven program to fill the shape of circle/rectangle/ellipse

by different patterns and colors according to user choice.
Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,gd=0,gm,c,p,n;
char msg;
clrscr();
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\TC\\BGI");
printf("1. CIRCLE \n");
printf("2. RECTANGLE \n");
printf("3. ELLIPSE \n");
printf("Enter your choice ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter Color ");
scanf("%d",&c);
printf("\nEnter Pattern ");
scanf("%d",&p);
switch(n)
{
case 1:
setfillstyle(p,c);
circle(250,200,60);
break;
case 2:
setfillstyle(p,c);
rectangle(150,100,350,200);
break;
case 3:
setfillstyle(p,c);
ellipse(250,200,0,360,100,60);
}
getch();
}
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Output:
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18. WAP to move a ball horizontally and then vertically back and forth.
Solution:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int gd = DETECT,gm,i;
for(i=30;i<getmaxx()-10;i++)
{
circle(i,120,30);
delay(10);
cleardevice();
if(kbhit())
break;
}
for(i=getmaxx()-10;i>30;i--)
{
circle(i,120,30);
delay(10);
cleardevice();
}
//vertical
for(i=30;i<getmaxy()-10;i++)
{
circle(50,i,30);
delay(10);
cleardevice();
if(kbhit())
break;
}
for(i=getmaxy()-10;i>30;i--)
{
circle(50,i,30);
delay(10);
cleardevice();
if(kbhit())
break;
}
getch();
}
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Output:
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19. WAP to move ball along 4 sides of the screen till user wants.
Solution:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int gd = DETECT,gm,i,n;
for(i=30;i<getmaxx()-30;i++)
{
circle(i,30,30);
delay(10);
cleardevice();
}
for(i=30;i<getmaxy()-30;i++)
{
circle(getmaxx()-30,i,30);
delay(10);
cleardevice();
}
for(i=getmaxx()-30;i>30;i--)
{
circle(i,getmaxy()-30,30);
delay(10);
cleardevice();
}
for(i=getmaxy()-30;i>30;i--)
{
circle(30,i,30);
delay(10);
cleardevice();
}
getch();
}
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Output:
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20. WAP to show a moving car.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int gd = DETECT,gm,i,x,a;
x=getmaxx();
for(i=0;i<x/2;i++)
{
cleardevice();
//Road
line(0,148,x,148);
line(0,152,x,152);
line(0,148,0,152);
line(x,148,x,152);
//delay(2);
//Car 1
line(40+i,100,100+i,100);
line(40+i,100,10+i,120);
line(100+i,100,150+i,120);
line(10+i,120,10+i,130);
line(150+i,120,150+i,130);
line(10+i,130,150+i,130);
line(10+i,120,150+i,120);
//Window 1
line(40+i,105,25+i,115);
line(40+i,105,65+i,105);
line(25+i,115,65+i,115);
line(65+i,105,65+i,115);
//Window 2
line(70+i,105,70+i,115);
line(70+i,105,100+i,105);
line(70+i,115,125+i,115);
line(100+i,105,125+i,115);
//Tyres
circle(40+i,138,8);
circle(40+i,138,4);
circle(110+i,138,8);
circle(110+i,138,4);
}
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getch();
}
Output:
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21. WAP to shown an accident scene.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int gd = DETECT,gm,i,x,j,a;
x=getmaxx();
for(i=10;i<170;i++)
{
cleardevice();
//Road
line(0,148,x,148);
line(0,152,x,152);
line(0,148,0,152);
line(x,148,x,152);
//delay(2);
//Car 1
line(40+i,100,100+i,100);
line(40+i,100,10+i,120);
line(100+i,100,150+i,120);
line(10+i,120,10+i,130);
line(150+i,120,150+i,130);
line(10+i,130,150+i,130);
line(10+i,120,150+i,120);
//Window 1
line(40+i,105,25+i,115);
line(40+i,105,65+i,105);
line(25+i,115,65+i,115);
line(65+i,105,65+i,115);
//Window 2
line(70+i,105,70+i,115);
line(70+i,105,100+i,105);
line(70+i,115,125+i,115);
line(100+i,105,125+i,115);
//Tyres
circle(40+i,138,8);
circle(40+i,138,4);
circle(110+i,138,8);
circle(110+i,138,4);
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//Car 2
line(x-40-i,100,x-100-i,100);
line(x-40-i,100,x-10-i,120);
line(x-100-i,100,x-150-i,120);
line(x-10-i,120,x-10-i,130);
line(x-150-i,120,x-150-i,130);
line(x-10-i,130,x-150-i,130);
line(x-10-i,120,x-150-i,120);
//Window 1
line(x-40-i,105,x-25-i,115);
line(x-40-i,105,x-65-i,105);
line(x-25-i,115,x-65-i,115);
line(x-65-i,105,x-65-i,115);
//Window 2
line(x-70-i,105,x-70-i,115);
line(x-70-i,105,x-100-i,105);
line(x-70-i,115,x-125-i,115);
line(x-100-i,105,x-125-i,115);
//Tyres
circle(x-40-i,138,8);
circle(x-40-i,138,4);
circle(x-110-i,138,8);
circle(x-110-i,138,4);
if(kbhit())
break;
}
//Fire
delay(20);
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
line(320,120,300,95);
delay(100);
line(320,120,340,95);
delay(30);
line(320,120,315,95);
delay(30);
line(320,120,330,95);
}
getch();
}
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Output:
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22. WAP to illustrate traffic simulation program along with countdown timer
and car movement according to signal red, green, yellow.
Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char output[256];
int gd = DETECT,gm,i,x;
x=getmaxx();
line(x-40,320,x-100,320);
line(x-40,320,x-10,340);
line(x-100,320,x-150,340);
line(x-10,340,x-10,350);
line(x-150,340,x-150,350);
line(x-10,350,x-150,350);
line(x-10,340,x-150,340);
//Window 1
line(x-40,325,x-25,335);
line(x-40,325,x-65,325);
line(x-25,335,x-65,335);
line(x-65,325,x-65,335);
//Window 2
line(x-70,325,x-70,335);
line(x-70,325,x-100,325);
line(x-70,335,x-125,335);
line(x-125,335,x-100,325);
//Tyres
circle(x-40,358,8);
circle(x-40,358,4);
circle(x-110,358,8);
circle(x-110,358,4);
line(24,140,24,370);
line(25,140,25,370);
line(0,370,getmaxx(),370);
rectangle(0,50,50,140);
for(i=9;i>=0;i--)
{
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delay(400);
setfillstyle(1,RED);
circle(25,70,10);
//sprintf(output,"%d",i);
//outtextxy(40,65,output);
gotoxy(6,5);
printf("%d",i);
delay(400);
gotoxy(8,5);
printf("STOP");
setfillstyle(1,YELLOW);
circle(25,98,10);
floodfill(25,98,BLACK);
setfillstyle(1,GREEN);
circle(25,125,10);
}
delay(300);
cleardevice();
line(x-40,320,x-100,320);
line(x-40,320,x-10,340);
line(x-100,320,x-150,340);
line(x-10,340,x-10,350);
line(x-150,340,x-150,350);
line(x-10,350,x-150,350);
line(x-10,340,x-150,340);
//Window 1
line(x-40,325,x-25,335);
line(x-40,325,x-65,325);
line(x-25,335,x-65,335);
line(x-65,325,x-65,335);
//Window 2
line(x-70,325,x-70,335);
line(x-70,325,x-100,325);
line(x-70,335,x-125,335);
line(x-125,335,x-100,325);
//Tyres
circle(x-40,358,8);
circle(x-40,358,4);
circle(x-110,358,8);
circle(x-110,358,4);
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line(24,140,24,370);
line(25,140,25,370);
rectangle(0,50,50,140);
for(i=5;i>=0;i--)
{
circle(25,70,10);
circle(25,125,10);
circle(25,98,10);
gotoxy(8,7);
printf("READY");
delay(400);
gotoxy(6,7);
delay(100);
printf("%d",i);
//sprintf(output,"%d",i);
//outtextxy(40,95,output);
}
delay(300);
cleardevice();
line(x-40,320,x-100,320);
line(x-40,320,x-10,340);
line(x-100,320,x-150,340);
line(x-10,340,x-10,350);
line(x-150,340,x-150,350);
line(x-10,350,x-150,350);
line(x-10,340,x-150,340);
//Window 1
line(x-40,325,x-25,335);
line(x-40,325,x-65,325);
line(x-25,335,x-65,335);
line(x-65,325,x-65,335);
//Window 2
line(x-70,325,x-70,335);
line(x-70,325,x-100,325);
line(x-70,335,x-125,335);
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line(x-125,335,x-100,325);
//Tyres
circle(x-40,358,8);
circle(x-40,358,4);
circle(x-110,358,8);
circle(x-110,358,4);
line(24,140,24,370);
line(25,140,25,370);
rectangle(0,50,50,140);
circle(25,70,10);
circle(25,98,10);
circle(25,125,10);
gotoxy(8,9);
printf("START");
line(24,140,24,370);
line(25,140,25,370);
getch();
}
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Output:
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23. WAP to show a bucket filling with water.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int gd = DETECT,gm,i,j;
line(0,50,150,50);
line(0,60,130,60);
line(150,50,150,80);
line(130,60,130,80);
ellipse(140,80,0,360,10,5);
ellipse(150,150,0,360,60,10);
line(90,150,120,250);
line(210,150,180,250);
ellipse(150,250,0,360,30,10);
for(i=1;i<5;i++)
{
setcolor(BLUE);
setfillstyle(1,BLUE);
delay(200);
setlinestyle(2,2,1);
line(132+(3*i),80,132+(3*i),150);
}
setcolor(BLUE);
ellipse(150,250,0,360,30,10);
floodfill(151,251,BLUE);
for(j=1;j<90;j++)
{
setcolor(BLUE);
setlinestyle(0,1,1);
line(120-(0.25*j),250-j,180+(0.25*j),250-j);
delay(200);
}
getch();
}
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Output:
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24. WAP to show a rotating fan controlled with speed like if pressed 1 then
speed is slow, on 2 it increases, on 3 it increases further and on 0 it gets
off.
Solution:
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void fan();
void fan1();
void fan2();
void fan3();
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,mx,my,x,y,i,j,ch;
char ch1;
printf("0:OFF 1:LOW SPEED 2:SPEED 3:HIGH SPEED 4:EXIT");
printf("\n");
printf("Enter your choice: ");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 0:
fan();
break;
case 1:
fan1();
break;
case 2:
fan2();
break;
case 3:
fan3();
break;
case 4:
exit(1);
}
getch();
}
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void fan()
{
int mx,my;
mx=getmaxx()/2;
my=getmaxy()/2;
circle(mx,my,5);
if(kbhit())
{
main();
}
}
void fan1()
{
int mx,my,i,j;
mx=getmaxx()/2;
my=getmaxy()/2;
circle(mx,my,5);
cleardevice();
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
}
delay(1000);
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
}
delay(1000);
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
}
delay(1000);
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
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{
}
delay(1000);
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
}
if(kbhit())
{
main();
}
delay(1000);
}
}
void fan2()
{
int mx,my,i,j;
mx=getmaxx()/2;
my=getmaxy()/2;
circle(mx,my,5);
cleardevice();
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
}
delay(500);
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
}
delay(500);
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
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}
delay(500);
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
}
delay(500);
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
}
if(kbhit())
{
main();
}
delay(500);
cleardevice();
}
}
void fan3()
{
int mx,my,i,j;
mx=getmaxx()/2;
my=getmaxy()/2;
circle(mx,my,5);
cleardevice();
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
}
delay(50);
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
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}
delay(50);
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
}
delay(50);
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
}
delay(50);
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
}
if(kbhit())
{
main();
}
delay(50);
cleardevice();
}
}
Output:
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Ajit kumar Roy
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25. Create a menu-driven program to implement all the transformations:

a) Translation
b) Scaling
c) Rotation.
Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
int x1,y1,x2,y2,tx,sx,ty,sy,m,n,o,p,ch;
float th;
printf("Enter the coordinates: \n");
scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x1,&x2,&y1,&y2);
printf("The Object given below is: \n");
rectangle(x1,y1,x2,y2);
printf("2D-TRANSFORMATION MENU:-\n");
printf("1: TRANSLATION \n2: SCALING \n3: ROTATION \n4: EXIT \n");
printf("Enter your choice: \n");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
{
printf("Enter the translation coordinates: \n ");
scanf("%d%d",&tx,&ty);
m=x1+tx;
n=x2+ty;
o=x2+tx;
p=y2+ty;
rectangle(m,n,o,p);
break;
}
case 2:
{
printf("Enter the scaling coordinates:\n ");
scanf("%d%d",&sx,&sy);
m=x1+sx;
n=x2+sy;
o=x2+sx;
p=y2+sy;
rectangle(m,n,o,p);
break;
}
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case 3:
{
printf("Enter the angle from rotation transformation:\n ");
scanf("%f",&th);
printf("The Rotation angle is: \n");
m=(-1)*(x1*cos(th)-y1*sin(th));
n=(x1*sin(th)+y1*cos(th));
o=(-1)*(x2*cos(th)-y2*cos(th));
p=x2*sin(th)+y2*cos(th);
rectangle(m,n,o,p);
break;
}
case 4:
{
exit(1);
break;
}
default:
printf("INVALID") ;
}
getch();
}
Output:
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Ajit kumar Roy
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26. WAP to illustrate a ball hitting the wickets.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void pitch();
void pitch2();
void main()
{
int i,gd=DETECT,gm,x=500,y=150,a;
for(i=10;i<150;i++)
{
pitch();
setcolor(RED);
circle(x-i,y+i,10);
floodfill(x-i,y+i,RED);
delay(20);
cleardevice();
}
for(i=10;i<60;i++)
{
pitch();
setcolor(RED);
circle(350-i,260-i,10);
floodfill(350-i,260-i,RED);
setcolor(RED);
delay(20);
cleardevice();
}
for(i=10;i<250;i++)
{
pitch();
setcolor(RED);
circle(300-i,200,10);
floodfill(300-i,200,RED);
delay(20);
cleardevice();
}
delay(20);
pitch2();
setcolor(RED);
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circle(30,260,10);
floodfill(25,260,RED);
while(!kbhit);
getch();
}
void pitch()
{
setcolor(WHITE);
rectangle(20,150,30,300);
rectangle(35,150,45,300);
rectangle(50,150,60,300);
rectangle(15,300,65,310);
}
void pitch2()
{
setcolor(WHITE);
rectangle(20,290,170,300);
rectangle(35,150,45,300);
rectangle(50,150,60,300);
rectangle(15,300,65,310);
}
Output:
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27. WAP to implement Bresenhem Circle Drawing Algorithm.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int r,x,y,d1,xc,yc;
int gd=DETECT,gm;
cleardevice();
printf("Enter the x-coordinates of a circle: ");
scanf("%d",&xc);
printf("Enter the y-coordinates of a circle: ");
scanf("%d",&yc);
printf("Enter radius: ");
scanf("%d",&r);
x=0;
y=r;
d1=3-(2*r);
for(x=0;x<=y;x++)
{
if(d1<0)
{
y=y;
d1=(d1+(4*x)+6);
}
else
{
y=y-1;
d1=d1+((4*(x-y)+10));
}
putpixel(xc+x,yc-y,1);
putpixel(xc-x,yc-y,2);
putpixel(xc+x,yc+y,3);
putpixel(xc-x,yc+y,4);
putpixel(xc+y,yc-x,5);
putpixel(xc-y,yc-x,6);
putpixel(xc+y,yc+x,7);
putpixel(xc-y,yc+x,8);
}
getch();
}
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Output:
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28. WAP to implement polynomial Circle Drawing Algorithm.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int x,y,r,xc,yc,xe;
int gd=0,gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI") ;
printf("Enter the x-coordinate: ");
scanf("%d",&xc);
printf("Enter the y-coordinate: ");
scanf("%d",&yc);
printf ("Enter radius: ");
scanf("%d",&r);
x=0;
xe=(int)r/sqrt(2)+0.5;
y=r;
while(x<=xe)
{
putpixel(x+xc,y+yc,11);
putpixel(x+xc,-y+yc,11);
putpixel(y+xc,-x+yc,11);
putpixel(-y+xc,-x+yc,11);
putpixel(-x+xc,-y+yc,11);
putpixel(-x+xc,y+yc,11);
putpixel(-y+xc,x+yc,11);
putpixel(y+xc,x+yc,11);
x++;
y=(int)sqrt(r*r-x*x)+0.5;
}
getch();
}
Output:
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29. WAP to implement mid point Circle Drawing Algorithm.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int r,x,y,d1,xc,yc;
int gd=DETECT,gm;
cleardevice();
printf("Enter the x-coordinate of a circle: ");
scanf("%d",&xc);
printf("Enter the y-coordinate of a circle: ");
scanf("%d",&yc);
printf("Enter radius: ");
scanf("%d",&r);
x=0;
y=r;
d1=1-r;
for(x=0;x<=y;x++)
{
if(d1<0)
{
d1=d1+2*x+1;
}
else
{
d1=d1+2*(x-y)+1;
y--;
}
putpixel(xc+x,yc+y,2);
putpixel(xc-x,yc+y,2);
putpixel(xc+x,yc-y,2);
putpixel(xc-x,yc-y,2);
putpixel(xc+y,yc+x,2);
putpixel(xc-y,yc+x,2);
putpixel(xc+y,yc-x,2);
putpixel(xc-y,yc-x,2);
}
getch();
}
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Output:
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30. WAP to display the wall clock.

Solution:
#include<time.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<dos.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
circle(300,200,80);
circle(300,200,110);
circle(300,200,100);
circle(300,200,1);
line(300,200,300,250);
circle(300,250,2);
line(300,200,275,127);
circle(275,127,2);
outtextxy(350,120,"1");
outtextxy(370,150,"2");
outtextxy(390,200,"3");
outtextxy(370,250,"4");
outtextxy(340,280,"5");
outtextxy(300,290,"6");
outtextxy(250,275,"7");
outtextxy(215,240,"8");
outtextxy(205,200,"9");
outtextxy(215,155,"10");
outtextxy(245,125,"11");
outtextxy(290,110,"12");
getch();
}
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Output:
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31. WAP to display the flying Kite.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<dos.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
int x=20,y=400,a=20,b=50;
while(!kbhit())
{
x=x+1;
y=y-1;
line(x-a,y,x,y-b);
line(x,y-b,x+a,y);
line(x+a,y,x,y+b);
line(x,y+b,x-a,y);
line(x,y-b,x,y+b);
line(x-a,y,x+a,y);
line(x,y+b,x+5,y+100);
line(x,y+b,x-5,y+100);
line(x,y,x+100,y+300);
delay(50);
cleardevice();
}
getch();
}
Output:
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32. WAP to implement Sutherland line clipping algorithm.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
float m,i,xmax,ymax,xmin,ymin,x1,y1,x2,y2;
float start[4],end[4],code[4];
clrscr();
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\bgi");
printf("Enter the bottom left coordinate of viewport: ");
scanf("%f%f",&xmin,&ymin);
printf("Enter the top right coordinate of viewport: ");
scanf("%f%f",&xmax,&ymax);
printf("Enter the coordinates for starting point of line: ");
scanf("%f%f",&x1,&y1);
printf("Enter the coordinates for ending point of line: ");
scanf("%f%f",&x2,&y2);
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
start[i]=0;
end[i]=0;
}
m=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1);
//starting coordinates
if(x1<xmin)start[0]=1;
if(x1>xmax)start[1]=1;
if(y1>ymax)start[2]=1;
if(y1<ymin)start[3]=1;
//ending coordinates
if(x2<xmin)end[0]=1;
if(x2>xmax)end[1]=1;
if(y2>ymax)end[2]=1;
if(y2<ymin)end[3]=1;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
code[i]=start[i]&&end[i];
if((code[0]==0)&&(code[1]==0) &&(code[2]==0)&&(code[3]==0))
{
if((start[0]==0)&&(start[1]==0)&&(start[2]==0)&&(start[3]==0)&&(end[0]==0)&&
(end[1]==0)&&(end[2]==0)&&(end[3]==0))
{
cleardevice();
printf("The line is tottaly visible\n and not a clipping candidate: ");
rectangle(xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax);
line(x1,y1,x2,y2);
getch();
}
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else
{
cleardevice();
printf("Line is partially: ");
line(x1,y1,x2,y2);
getch();
if((start[2]==0)&&(start[3]==1))
{
x1=x1+(ymin-y1)/m;
y1=ymin;
}
if((end[2]==0)&&(end[3]==1))
{
x2=x2+(ymin-y2)/m;
y2=ymin;
}
if((start[2]==1)&&(start[3]==0))
{
x1=x1+(ymax-y1)/m;
y1=ymax;
}
if((end[2]==1)&&(end[3]==0))
{
x2=x2+(ymax-y2)/m;
y2=ymax;
}
if((start[1]==0)&&(start[0]==1))
{
y1=y1+m*(xmin-x1);
x1=xmin;
}
if((end[1]==0)&&(end[0]==1))
{
y2=y2+m*(xmin-x2);
x2=xmin;
}
if((start[1]==1)&&(start[0]==0))
{
y1=y1+m*(xmax-x1);
x1=xmax;
}
if((end[1]==1)&&(end[0]==0))
{
y2=y2+m*(xmax-x2);
x2=xmax;
}
clrscr();
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cleardevice();
printf("After clipping: \n");
line(x1,y1,x2,y2);
getch();
}
}
else
{
clrscr();
cleardevice();
printf("After clipping: \n");
}
getch();
closegraph();
}
Output:
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Ajit kumar Roy
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Computer Graphics Programs Using C

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Computer Graphics Programs Using C

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1. WAP to draw a line using DDA Algorithm covering all cases of slope.

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Ajit kumar Roy

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

2. WAP to draw a line using Bresenhem Algorithm covering all cases of

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Ajit kumar Roy

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

3. WAP to implement all the graphics functions.

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Ajit kumar Roy

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Ajit kumar Roy

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Ajit kumar Roy

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7. WAP to display current positions at different places on screen.

Ajit kumar Roy

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8. WAP to draw nested circles with different colors and patterns.

Ajit kumar Roy

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Ajit kumar Roy

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Ajit kumar Roy

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Ajit kumar Roy

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Ajit kumar Roy

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Ajit kumar Roy

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Ajit kumar Roy

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Ajit kumar Roy

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Ajit kumar Roy

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Ajit kumar Roy

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

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14. WAP to draw a fan.

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15. WAP to draw a car.

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17. Create a menu-driven program to fill the shape of circle/rectangle/ellipse

Ajit kumar Roy

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Ajit kumar Roy

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Ajit kumar Roy