Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
D50091GC20
Edition 2.0
October 2009
D64408
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Author
Pratima Mahtani
Technical Contributors and Reviewers
Lata Sundar, John Brazier
This book was published using:
oracletutor
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If this documentation is delivered to the United States Government or anyone using the documentation on behalf of the United
States Government, the following notice is applicable:
Table of Contents
i
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ii
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iii
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iv
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v
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Objectives ......................................................................................................................................................10-4
Roles..............................................................................................................................................................10-5
Granting Roles To Users ...............................................................................................................................10-7
Freight Carriers..............................................................................................................................................10-9
Freight Costs..................................................................................................................................................10-11
Transit Times.................................................................................................................................................10-13
Regions and Zones.........................................................................................................................................10-15
Shipping Document Sets ...............................................................................................................................10-17
Document Categories ....................................................................................................................................10-18
XML Publisher Enabled Documents .............................................................................................................10-20
Customizing and Creating Templates............................................................................................................10-22
Document Sequences.....................................................................................................................................10-23
Choosing Printers For Searching Documents and Labels..............................................................................10-25
ITM Adapter Integration ...............................................................................................................................10-27
Delivery Compliance Screening ....................................................................................................................10-28
Shipping Exceptions ......................................................................................................................................10-30
Defining Shipping Exceptions.......................................................................................................................10-32
Logging Shipping Exceptions........................................................................................................................10-34
View and Update Logged Shipping Exceptions ............................................................................................10-36
Purge and Resolve Logged Shipping Exceptions ..........................................................................................10-37
Running Pick Release....................................................................................................................................10-38
Release Sequence Rules ................................................................................................................................10-39
Pick Slip Grouping Rule................................................................................................................................10-41
Release Rules.................................................................................................................................................10-43
Release Rule Order Tab..............................................................................................................................10-44
Release Rule Shipping Tab.........................................................................................................................10-46
Release Rule Inventory Tab........................................................................................................................10-48
Pick Release tab in Shipping Parameters Window ........................................................................................10-50
Auto Allocate.................................................................................................................................................10-52
Autocreate Deliveries ....................................................................................................................................10-53
Auto Pick Confirm.........................................................................................................................................10-54
Release Sales Orders for Picking Window ....................................................................................................10-56
Ship Confirm Rules .......................................................................................................................................10-58
Ship Confirm Rule Ship Options...................................................................................................................10-59
Ship Confirm Rule Trip Options ...................................................................................................................10-61
Ship Confirm Rule Document Set .................................................................................................................10-63
Ship Confirm Rule Shipping Parameters.......................................................................................................10-64
Creating Containers .......................................................................................................................................10-66
Container-Item Relationship..........................................................................................................................10-67
Container Load Details ..................................................................................................................................10-69
Packing Delivery Lines into Containers ........................................................................................................10-71
Packing Workbench.......................................................................................................................................10-73
Delivery Flow - Generic ................................................................................................................................10-75
Trip Flow Generic ......................................................................................................................................10-76
Ship to Deliver Process Workflow ................................................................................................................10-77
Workflow Lookups........................................................................................................................................10-78
Workflow Specific Profile Options ...............................................................................................................10-79
Workflow Specific Shipping and Global Parameters ....................................................................................10-80
Business Events .............................................................................................................................................10-82
Purging Workflows........................................................................................................................................10-84
Oracle Shipping Debugger ............................................................................................................................10-85
Shipping Lookups..........................................................................................................................................10-87
Shipping Parameters ......................................................................................................................................10-88
General Tab In Shipping Parameters Window ..............................................................................................10-89
Profile Options...............................................................................................................................................10-91
Global Parameters General Tab..................................................................................................................10-93
Summary........................................................................................................................................................10-95
vi
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Preface
Profile
Before You Begin This Course
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Prerequisites
Related Publications
Oracle Publications
Part Number
B28099
B25975
B31232
B31581
B31440
Additional Publications
Read-me files
Oracle Magazine
viii
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Title
Typographic Conventions
Typographic Conventions in Text
Caps and
lowercase
Courier new,
case sensitive
(default is
lowercase)
Initial cap
Element
Glossary term (if
there is a glossary)
Buttons,
check boxes,
triggers,
windows
Code output,
directory names,
filenames,
passwords,
pathnames,
URLs,
user input,
usernames
Arrow
Brackets
Commas
Graphics labels
(unless the term is a
proper noun)
Emphasized words
and phrases,
titles of books and
courses,
variables
Interface elements
with long names
that have only
initial caps;
lesson and chapter
titles in crossreferences
SQL column
names, commands,
functions, schemas,
table names
Menu paths
Key names
Key sequences
Plus signs
Key combinations
Italic
Quotation
marks
Uppercase
Example
The algorithm inserts the new key.
Click the Executable button.
Select the Cant Delete Card check box.
Assign a When-Validate-Item trigger to the ORD block.
Open the Master Schedule window.
Code output: debug.set (I, 300);
Directory: bin (DOS), $FMHOME (UNIX)
Filename: Locate the init.ora file.
Password: User tiger as your password.
Pathname: Open c:\my_docs\projects
URL: Go to http://www.oracle.com
User input: Enter 300
Username: Log on as scott
Customer address (but Oracle Payables)
Do not save changes to the database.
For further information, see Oracle7 Server SQL Language
Reference Manual.
Enter user_id@us.oracle.com, where user_id is the
name of the user.
Select Include a reusable module component and click Finish.
This subject is covered in Unit II, Lesson 3, Working with
Objects.
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Convention
Bold italic
Example
When-Validate-Item
Passwords
SELECT last_name
FROM s_emp;
PL/SQL objects
Lowercase
italic
Uppercase
Syntax variables
1.
(N) From the Navigator window, select Invoice then Entry then Invoice Batches
Summary.
2.
3.
Notations:
(N) = Navigator
(M) = Menu
(T) = Tab
(B) = Button
(I) = Icon
(H) = Hyperlink
(ST) = Sub Tab
Copyright Oracle, 2009. All rights reserved.
x
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Convention
Caps and
lowercase
Lowercase
1.
In the navigation frame of the help system window, expand the General Ledger entry.
2.
3.
4.
Review the Enter Journals topic that appears in the document frame of the help system
window.
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Chapter 1
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Objectives
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accepts. Within e-Business Suite, you can obtain orders from the online store (iStore of CRM)
or Quoting and use them in Oracle Order Management.
Process Order API is used to receive any entered or imported orders. Process Order API is used
to perform operations like create, update, delete on all the objects (header, line, pricing entities)
of the sales orders window. When an order is captured, Process Order API performs tasks like
Attribute Level Security Check, Attribute Validation, Defaulting, Record Validation, Database
Write, Cross Record and Cross Entity logic to ensure data integrity and consistency.
Order Fulfillment
The Order Fulfillment process enables you to fulfill orders of various types, some of which are
Internal Orders, Back-to-Back Orders, Drop Shipments, Configure to Order etc.
The fulfillment activity is actually a seeded workflow activity (FULFILL_LINE) and it ensures
that the order lines are ready for completion. There are two activities which are considered
fulfillment method activities in the seeded OM workflows. For a standard shippable line the
fulfillment method activity is the shipping activity. For a return line the fulfillment method
activity is the receiving activity. You may define any activity as the fulfillment method activity
in a workflow process. The fulfillment activity must be between the fulfillment method activity
and the invoice interface activity in the respective workflows.
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profile option Personalize Self-Service Defn for the Personalize Page link to display on the
page.
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Summary
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Chapter 2
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Objectives
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A standard item is a finished good that is not an assembled or configured item, a service or a
component. Other item types used in orders are: Assemble to Order (ATO) models, ATO
items, Pick to Order (PTO) models, and kits.
Please note that the sales orders window is used for entering and processing returns. Returns
are processed for standard items, configured items for ATO models and option items for PTO
models.
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Defaulting Rules enable you to speed up data entry by passing values in the window based on
some key values you have entered. For example, in the order header, Ship-To Address and
Bill-To Address values default in the window once you enter the customer name or number. If
you enter an item number, the Unit of Measure and Item Description automatically default on
the order line.
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Line Flow Generic: When you save a line in the sales orders window, this flow initiates
to ensure that an order line is properly entered, scheduled, shipped, fulfilled, invoiced and
closed. It performs these various activities mentioned using sub-processes like Enter
Line, Schedule Line, Ship Line Manual, Fulfill, Invoice Interface Line, Close Line.
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The three-step process consists of selecting neither the Auto Allocate or Auto Pick Confirm
check boxes. This creates a move order whose details you can enter manually or automatically
in the Transact Move Orders window. After the details are entered, you can transact the move
order to pick confirm the transaction.
You can pick release the order using the Shipping > Release Sales Orders window to pick
release online or using a concurrent program or SRS Pick Selection List Generation SRS.
You need to specify the Release Rule Name to be able to proceed with the pick release when
using the concurrent program or SRS.
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Use the AutoInvoice concurrent program to create invoices for the processed orders. You
cannot use AutoInvoice to create invoices for the following items:
Where the item attributes Invoice Enabled or Invoiceable Item is set to No; included item or
internal order. If you do use AutoInvoice, the Invoice Interface workflow activity is completed
with a status of Not Eligible.
If the order or lines are on hold, the order details will not be interfaced to Receivables. The
Invoice Interface workflow activity will complete with a status of On Hold. You can either
release the hold manually, or progress the workflow Actions > Progress Order in the Lines tab.
Alternatively you could wait till the hold is re-evaluated after a time period of 12 hours, in
which case if it is eligible for invoicing, the Workflow Background Process activity progresses
the lines to invoice interface.
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Drop Shipments
Drop shipment is a method of fulfilling sales orders by selling products without the order taker
handling, stocking, or delivering them. The seller buys a product and the supplier ships the
product directly to the sellers customer. Drop shipments are used due to the following reasons:
Customer requires an item that is not normally stocked
Customer requires a large quantity of the item which is not available with you
It is more economical when the supplier ships directly to the customer
In the diagram of the drop ship cycle, the seller receives a sales order from the customer and
sends a purchase order to the supplier. The supplier ships directly to the customer. The seller
receives an invoice from the supplier and sends an invoice to the customer.
There are three types of drop shipments:
Full Drop Shipment: The seller sends the purchase order to the supplier for the full
quantity that the customer had ordered
Normal Shipments and Partial Drop Shipment: If the seller has only part of the quantity
available for shipping to the customer, then that quantity is shipped. The user looks at the
availability for the order qty by using the ATP check and if the whole qty is not available
Copyright Oracle, 2009. All rights reserved.
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Drop Shipments
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the balance qty is fulfilled using the dropship process. A purchase order is created for the
remaining quantity which the seller was not able to fulfill.
Normal Shipments and Full Drop Shipment: The seller ships some goods from inventory
to the customer, and the other goods are always shipped from an external source (supplier)
Drop shipments are created as sales orders in Order Management, indicated as drop shipments
when their Source Type is entered as External. The Purchase Release concurrent program or
workflow in Order Management creates rows in the Requisition Import tables in the
Purchasing module. Purchasings Requisition Import process creates requisitions. After the
requisition has been approved, it generates a purchase order. The Source Type is entered as
Supplier. The purchase order is sent to the supplier who then arranges for the delivery of the
items to your customer. The supplier notifies you that the items have been shipped to the
customer, via an invoice, EDI document, or an Advance Shipment Notice (ASN). In turn you
generate an invoice to be sent to the customer. Additionally when you receive confirmation of
a drop shipment or the suppliers invoice, you create a receipt for it. This creates inbound and
outbound material transactions in your system for accounting purposes.
When you receive confirmation of a drop shipment or the suppliers invoice, you create a
receipt for it. This creates inbound and outbound material transactions in your system for
accounting purposes. You can now generate an invoice to be sent to the customer.
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You can receive and record an Advanced Shipment Notice (ASN) to facilitate logical receipt of
the goods in the sales organization. The ASN will indicate the quantities, items, shipment
dates, and ship-to location (customer address). The ASN should be created automatically when
the procurement organization processes a logical receipt.
On the basis of internal orders (purchase and sales), intercompany receivables and payables
transactions must be recorded. The procurement organization creates an intercompany
receivables invoice for the goods, and the sales organization generates an intercompany
payables invoice. These transactions are based on prices negotiated between the two
organizations. For the intercompany accounts to stay balanced, the receivables and payables
invoices must be created simultaneously. You can set up intercompany transactions using the
Intercompany Transaction Flows window.
When you receive confirmation of a drop shipment or the suppliers invoice, you create a
receipt for it. This creates inbound and outbound material transactions in your system for
accounting purposes. You can now generate an invoice to be sent to the customer.
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Back-to-Back Orders
The process of creating Back-to-Back orders involves the close linking of sales orders and
purchase orders. Back-to-Back ordering is used as a replenish to order process for items that
you stock in inventory.
To create and use Back-to-Back orders, you need to ensure that the purchasing document
creation is automated, that you always have the latest status of the lines progress, and that you
can peg (or hard reserve) quantities against the order, so that the items are not allocated to
another customer.
The Auto Create Requisition process creates the requisition for the purchase order from the
sales order in Purchasing. The requisition must be identified as CTO. The purchase order is
then created automatically from the requisition and sent to the supplier. After the supplier
receives the purchase order, the items are recorded in inventory and a reservation is
automatically made against the sales order line. The sales order can then be picked, shipped,
and invoiced.
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Back-to-Back Orders
Sales Agreements
A Sales Agreement is a suppliers representation of an agreement with a customer for the
supplier to sell and the customer to buy goods or services. Usually the agreement is fulfilled by
executing multiple sales transactions over a period of time. The SA Header includes the
following:
The information that other order headers include (customer, ship to, bill to, version)
Effective dates of the SA
Payment and freight terms between the customer and supplier
Sales Agreement minimum and maximum value
Control flag to determine whether you can exceed the maximum value
Pricing Information like standard price lists, SA specific price lists
The SA line information includes the following:
Items
The minimum/maximum quantity agreed by the customer and supplier
Price including choice of price list
Effective dates
Copyright Oracle, 2009. All rights reserved.
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Sales Agreements
Negotiation Agreement
A Sales Agreement can start with either the Negotiation phase or the Fulfillment phase. If the
Sales Agreement starts with the Negotiation phase, it will first follow the Negotiation flow and
then go through the Fulfillment phase.
The Sales Agreement is specified for a given time period, indicated by the Effectivity dates on
the agreement. The product/item categories are also entered in the Sales Agreement. You can
specify the minimum and maximum quantities for the booked sales order. Additionally you can
specify the minimum and maximum amount (in value) for the booked sales order. You can set
up a basic price list and enter the price for the Sales Agreement, and also set up the payment
and freight terms for the Sales Agreement.
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Negotiation Agreement
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incorporate these enforceable terms. Defaulting Rules need to be modified to use the SA as a
source of information to default information from the SA onto the release.
When you create an order (release) against the Sales Agreement, the system checks the
quantities and amounts entered in the lines. It then updates the quantities and amounts of the
SA line accordingly. Thus the Sales Agreement shows summary level information about the
releases against the sales agreement. The following fields are used for accumulating or
displaying the quantities and amounts:
Released Quantity
Fulfilled Quantity
Remaining Unfulfilled Quantity
Fulfilled Amount
Remaining Unfulfilled Amount
Returned Quantity
Released Amount
Returned Amount
The accumulation of the quantities and amounts occurs when the release line data is entered or
updated. When the release line is saved, the released quantity is updated at the Sales
Agreement header and line. When the release line is fulfilled, the fulfilled quantity on the SA
line is incremented. When a release line is returned and the item is received, the Returned
Quantity is incremented. The Remaining Unfulfilled Quantity may be stored or may be
calculated for display purposes. It should always equal the Ordered Quantity the Fulfilled
Quantity + the Returned Quantity.
You can terminate a Sales Agreement if it is in the fulfillment phase and if it has no open
release lines. Also when the Expiration Date is reached or when the maximum agreed quantity
or amount is reached, the Sales Agreement can be terminated. The Termination date is
defaulted to the system date. Once you terminate a Sales Agreement, you cannot reopen it and
a workflow notification is sent to the appropriate persons, informing them that the Sales
Agreement is terminated.
When a Sales Agreement is terminated and eligible for closure, it must be closed manually.
You cannot manually close an active Sales Agreement; it must be terminated, expired, or lost.
You can reopen an expired Sales Agreement.
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Summary
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Chapter 3
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Objectives
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ledgers and a default legal context. Information is secured by operating unit for these
applications using responsibilities. Each user can access, process, and report on data only for
the operating units assigned to the MO: Operating Unit or MO: Security Profile profile option.
The MO: Operating Unit profile option only provides access to one operating unit. The MO:
Security Profile provides access to multiple operating units from a single responsibility.
Inventory Organization: An organization for which you track inventory transactions and
balances, and/or an organization that manufactures or distributes products. Examples include
(but are not limited to) manufacturing plants, warehouses, distribution centers, and sales
offices. The following applications secure information by inventory organization: Oracle
Inventory, Bills of Material, Engineering, Work in Process, Master Scheduling/MRP, Capacity,
and Purchasing receiving functions. To run any of these applications, you must choose an
organization that has been classified as an inventory organization.
Subinventory: Subinventories are unique physical or logical separations of material inventory,
such as raw inventory, finished goods, or defective material. All material within an
organization is held in a subinventory therefore, you must define at least one subinventory.
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All tables in Purchasing, Payables, Order Management, and Receivables, except vendors and
customers tables, contain an ORG_ID column. When you open a window in these applications,
you are actually looking at a view of the underlying table. The window will show only those
records where the value in the ORG_ID (operating unit) column corresponds to the value of the
profile option for the responsibility you are logged in with.
Inventory Organization Access: You can specify the inventory organizations that are available
to users in each responsibility. The Change Organization window automatically limits
available inventory organizations to those authorized for the current responsibility.
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After entering other information in the window, if you change the operating unit, a message is
displayed indicating that all the fields will be cleared if the operating unit is changed.
You can query in these windows using operating unit as one of the search criteria. If the
operating unit is specified as one of the search criteria, the search results will display only that
data which is from the specified operating unit. If no operating unit is specified, then the search
results will retrieve all the relevant data from all the operating units that the responsibility with
which you logged in has access to.
The Operating Unit parameter is optional in Process Order Public API. You can call the
Process Order Public API, Get Order API and Lock Order API for any of the Operating Units
that you have access to, by specifying an Operating Unit value as a parameter.
For batch processes like Order Import or High Volume Order Import, EDI/XML, the interface
tables also have an Operating Unit field. If no value is specified in the fields, then Order
Import/High Volume Order Import will attempt to process those records for the default
operating unit. In these concurrent programs (Order Import or High Volume Order Import) you
can also set the value of the hidden parameter Process Orders with no Org Specified as
required.
Oracle Order Management concurrent requests are single-org, multi-org or global. For singleorg requests, the Operating Unit parameter is a required field and is populated with the default
operating unit. If you need to run the request for multiple orgs, leave the optional Operating
Unit parameters field blank. Some concurrent programs are classified as global, you can run
them across all operating units. In such programs, the Operating Unit parameter field is
disabled. Similarly, reports can be run for a single org or globally (across operating units).
Defaulting of the operating unit value takes place in the following manner: When MOAC is
enabled, the value of the operating unit for the MO: Security profile option is defaulted based
on the system profile option MO: Default Operating Unit. When MOAC is not enabled, the
value of the operating unit is the default for MO: Operating Unit profile option. For more
details on MOAC in Oracle Order Management, please refer to the Oracle Order Management
Users Guide and Oracle Order Management Implementation Manual.
Setting up MOAC
There are various operating unit security scenarios that can exist in an enterprise:
There is only one Operating Unit.
There are multiple Operating Units, but users have access to only one Operating Unit.
There are multiple Operating Units, and users have access to some of the Operating Units.
There are multiple Operating Units, and users have access to all Operating Units.
1. Define Organizations and Relationships: Use the HR responsibility to create organizations
(N) HRMS Management > Work Structures > Organization > Description.
2. Assign Responsibilities: Use the System Administrator responsibility to assign
responsibilities to your user (N) Security > Users > Define.
3. Define Organization Hierarchy (optional): Use the HR responsibility to create a hierarchy
for the organizations that you have created. In addition to a primary reporting hierarchy
used in HR, you can define multiple hierarchies for matrix management, reporting, and for
security.
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Setting Up MOAC
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4. Define Security Profile: Use the HR responsibility to define a security profile (N) HRMS
Management > Security > Profile. You can either define security profiles based on an
organization hierarchy or a list of organizations.
5. Run Security List Maintenance concurrent request: This concurrent program builds a list of
operating units that are associated with the security profile. The list is available so that it
can be used and validated by other module APIs.
6. Set the Security Profile option for each Responsibility: Once the security profiles are
created, you can assign the values to the MO: Security Profile option at the responsibility
level. Use the System Administrator responsibility for this (N) Profile > System.
7. Setup a default operating unit: Use the profile option MO: Default Operating Unit to
default the operating unit in various windows. You can set the profile option at the
responsibility or user level.
8. Run the Setup Validation Report: Use the System Administrator responsibility to check for
any setup-related issues that might have occurred during MOAC setup. The report
parameters are:
Active Responsibilities Only: Select Yes or No to validate only the active
responsibilities on the report. The default value is Yes.
Correct Customer Attributes: Select Yes or No to correct the customer attributes. If
you choose Yes, the report deletes the operating unit-specific data from the
Customer records. The default value is No.
Correct Supplier Attributes: Select Yes or No to correct the supplier attributes. If you
choose Yes, the report deletes the operating unit-specific data from the supplier
records. The default value is No.
For more information on setting up MOAC, please refer to the Oracle Applications Multiple
Organizations Implementation Guide.
Summary
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Chapter 4
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Objective
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Overview
Oracle Inventory treats many different types of things as inventory. Inventory can be:
Finished goods that you sell to customers
Services that you sell to customers
Spare parts for maintenance
Raw materials for manufacturing processes
Inventory you purchase from a supplier on consignment
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Overview
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Inventory Organizations
An inventory organization is a facility where you store and transact items. When you
implement Oracle Inventory, you must define one or more inventory organizations. Inventory
organizations represent distinct entities in your enterprise and can be one of the following:
A physical entity such as a manufacturing facility, warehouse, or distribution center.
A logical entity such as an item master organization, which you use to define items.
An inventory organization may have the following attributes:
Its own location, ledger, costing method, workday calendar, and items.
Share one or more of these characteristics with other organizations.
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Inventory Organizations
Setting Up Locations
Locations define information that describe the physical locations of employees and
organizations. Locations are shared between Oracle Inventory, Oracle Purchasing, Oracle
Human Resource Management Systems, Oracle Order Management, and Oracle Shipping
Execution. Locations flagged as global locations are available to all business groups. You can
associate each organization with only one location; however, you can associate more than one
organization with the same location.
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Setting Up Locations
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Subinventories may consist of one or more locators. You use locators to identify physical areas
within subinventories where you store inventory items. You can track items by locator and
restrict items to a specific locator. Locator control is optional in Oracle Inventory.
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For more information see Interorganization Shipping Networks, Oracle Inventory Users
Guide.
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Shipping Method
Shipping methods are the way you ship material. When you create a shipping method, you
must enable it before you can use it in a shipping network. If you disable a shipping method
you cannot use it in a shipping network.
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Shipping Method
Units of Measure
You define units of measure for tracking, moving, storing, and counting items.
Primary Unit of Measure
When you define an item you establish a primary unit of measure. The system tracks on-hand
quantity and calculates transactions based on the primary unit of measure.
Secondary Unit of Measure
You can optionally establish a secondary unit of measure (dual unit of measure control) for an
item. If an item is under dual unit of measure control, then the system tracks on-hand quantity
based on both the primary and secondary units of measure. Secondary unit of measure can be
used for cases where you need to track in two units of measure and there is no constant
conversion between the two unit of measures (UOMs). For example, chickens can be tracked
in pounds and eaches.
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Units of Measure
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What is an Item?
An item is a part or service you:
Purchase
Sell
Plan
Manufacture
Stock
Distribute
Prototype
Items can also be containers for items as well as components you build into other items.
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What is an Item?
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Defining Items
Define only the information you need to maintain the item. You cannot define an item at the
organization level. Oracle Inventory automatically switches to the Master Item window when
you define a new item.
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Defining Items
Defining Items
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Item Attributes
Item attributes are the collection of information about an item.
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Item Attributes
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converts the quantity to the second unit of measure and displays both quantities. You
can change the quantity in the secondary unit of measure, without changing the
quantity in the primary unit of measure.
- No Default: The system stores inventory in both the primary and secondary units of
measure. Use this option when the default conversion between the two units of
measure is usually not the same. The system does not automatically display in the
secondary unit of measure when you specify the quantity for the primary unit of
measure. You manually enter the quantity of the secondary unit of measure before
you process a transaction. The secondary quantity can fluctuate from the default
conversion by the factors that you specify in the Deviation + and Deviation attributes.
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For items you do not ship, you may still want to enable OE Transactable if you use the items in
forecasting or planning. The system issues a warning if you change the value of this attribute
when open sales order lines exist for the item. You cannot disable this attribute if demand
exists.
Pick Components: You use this item attribute to indicate whether an item has a bill of
material with options, classes, or included items picked from finished goods inventory. You
must enable this item attribute for pick-to-order items. You must disable this item attribute for
assemble-to-order items and items without a bill of material.
Ship Model Complete: You use this item attribute to indicate whether any configuration
derived from this model can ship only when all required quantities of all configuration
components (options or included items) are available. If you enable this attribute, then the Pick
Components attribute and the profile option OE: Reservations must be Yes; and the BOM
Item Type attribute can be Model or Standard.
Returnable: You use this item attribute to indicate whether customers can return an item. If an
item is returnable, you can enter it on the Returns window in Oracle Order Management. Order
Management uses this item attribute with the item attributes Stockable and Transactable to
determine which authorized returned items you can physically receive into inventory.
RMA Inspection Required: You use this item attribute to indicate whether to require an
inspection on returned items.
Financing Allowed: You use this item attribute to indicate if a customer can finance an item.
Shipping Subinventory: You this item attribute to determine the default subinventory for
shipping.
Default Shipping Organization: This is the primary shipping organization for the item. This
organization appears on the Enter Orders window if the item is the source attribute of the
warehouse object in the standard value rule set for the order. This organization appears on the
Enter Returns window if a receiving warehouse is not defined on the customer or order type.
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option OM: UOM Class for Charge Periodicity. Each unit of measure (UOM) in this class is a
periodicity value. An item has only one periodicity value, and the default value is null.
Over Shipment: This item attribute determines the amount of the shipment you can exceed at
the time of ship confirmation.
Under Shipment: This item attribute determines the amount of the shipment you can ship
below at the time of ship confirmation.
Over Return: This item attribute determines the amount of the shipment you can exceed at the
time of receiving or receipt creation.
Under Return: This item attribute determines the lower limit of the received quantity to be
considered as full receipt.
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Item Validation
Oracle Order Management derives the value of item attributes from two different sources: the
item validation organization and the shipping organization. Oracle Order Management uses
item attributes internally or on the sales order line. It categorizes item attributes as only source
and default source.
Item Validation Organization
Only Source
- Assemble to Order
- BOM Item Type
- Build in WIP
- Customer Orders Enabled*
- Inventory Item
- Internal Orders Enabled*
- Pick Components
- Primary Unit of Measure
- Ship Model Complete
Copyright Oracle, 2009. All rights reserved.
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Item Validation
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- Charge Periodicity
- COGS Account
- Default SO Source Type
Bill of Material Item Attributes
- Mutually Exclusive
- Optional
- Include on Shipping Documents
- Required for Revenue
- Required to Ship
Note: All bill of material item attributes are taken from the organization specified in the item
validation organization.
Item Status
You can use statuses to provide default values for certain item attributes to control the
functionality of an item. The Item Status attribute has a defined set of yes or no values for the
status attributes. You apply the values to the status attributes when you choose an item status
code when you define an item. For example, in the beginning of a product development cycle
you set the Item Status attribute to Prototype with all of the status attributes defaulted to yes
except for Customer Orders Enabled. When the item is ready, you change the Item Status
attribute to Active to enable all item functions.
You can assign one or more pending statuses for an item, to be implemented on future dates.
These statuses become effective on their assigned effective dates. You can view the status
history of an item if needed.
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Item Status
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Control Levels
Master-Level Control
An attribute you maintain at the master level has identical values across all organizations that
use the item.
Organization-Level Control
An attribute you maintain at the organization level may have different values for each
organization that uses it.
Attribute Control
Some attributes can be maintained at only the master level or the organizational Level. Units of
measure are controlled at the master level. If you are using multiple organizations, then you
should maintain min-max planning at the organization level.
Technical Note
Master-Level Control
For example, suppose you want to ensure that items defined in two organizations are
transactable at the same time in both organizations. If you make the item not transactable in
one organization, you want the same item to become not transactable in the other organization.
Copyright Oracle, 2009. All rights reserved.
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Control Levels
Organization-Level Control
Suppose only one of the two organizations in your Oracle Inventory implementation performs
manufacturing operations, while the other organization is strictly a distribution warehouse.
For a finished good item used in both organizations, you would want the flexibility to select the
Build in WIP status attribute check box in the manufacturing organization, and clear the Build
in WIP status attribute check box in the distribution organization.
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Item Relationships
You can define relationships between items. This allows you to search for items through these
relationships. Except in Oracle Purchasing, these relationships are for inquiry and reporting
purposes only. For example, you can create an item relationship for substitute items or items
for which you can up-sell.
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Item Relationships
Customer Items
A customer item is an alternate name assigned to an item that is specific to a customer site.
You use the Customer Item window to define customer items. You can also create cross
references between customer items and internal system item numbers.
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Customer Items
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Available to Promise
Available to Promise (ATP) represents the quantity available for sale at any given period. The
basic formula for ATP is ATP quantity = on-hand quantity + supply - demand shortage.
Oracle Inventory enables you to define different rules that govern what is considered supply
and demand. The ATP process checks the existing supply and demand to determine
availability. For example, if you have 100 units of on-hand quantity on Monday, 100 units that
you expect to receive on Tuesday, and 100 new orders that you plan to produce on Wednesday,
the available to promise on Monday is 100, on Tuesday is 200, and on Wednesday is 300.
Capable to Promise
Capable to Promise is the process of committing orders against available capacity and available
inventory. For example demand for 200 units on Monday, then the system determines whether
to move the availability date to Tuesday when the purchase orders and on-hand quantity make
it 200 units or see if there is enough capacity and upstream components to make, procure, or
transfer 100 additional units to make the availability for Monday.
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Available to Promise
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Implementation Considerations
You should set all costing attributes at the organizational level because costing is most
commonly done at organizational level. Costing of individual items is specific to individual
organizations because of location and other considerations.
Costing Method
Costing method is chosen and set at the inventory organization level. Within ledger, an
enterprise can have multiple cost methods specified at each organization level. For example, a
company may have one average cost org and one standard cost org. Available costing methods
are as follows:
Standard
Weighted
Average
FIFO
LIFO
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Implementation Considerations
Summary
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Chapter 5
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Objectives
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Note: Order Management operates at the account level only, that is, party information is not
displayed in the user interface. Further, party identification is not entered through any
windows. Parties are created in the background when accounts are saved.
Customer account sites
Party sites used in the context of customer accounts for specific purposes, or uses, for example
ship-to and bill-to account sites.
Locations
Geospatial points, usually defined by an address.
Contacts
People who have a contact or employment relationship with an organization or person.
Contact points
Means of contact, for example, phone and e-mail address.
TCA also includes conceptual functionality that helps you manage and understand your trading
community. For example, you can use relationships to model the roles that parties play with
respect to one another, and classifications to classify entities.
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- Freight: The freight account controls the account in your general ledger to which you
post your freight amounts. You can use constant, customer bill-to site, salesperson,
transaction type, and standard item values to specify your freight account.
- Receivable: AutoAccounting uses this value if you derive the Receivable account
from the transaction bill-to site.
- Remitted Bills Receivable: AutoAccounting uses this value if you derive the
Remitted Bills Receivable account from the transaction drawee site. You can enter a
value in this field only if the business purpose for this address is Drawee.
- Revenue: The revenue account controls the account in your general ledger to which
you post your revenue amounts. You can use transaction types, customer bill-to sites,
standard items, salespeople, and constant values to specify your revenue account.
- Tax: The tax account controls the account in your general ledger to which you post
your tax amounts. You can use information from your tax codes, customer bill-to site,
salesperson, transaction type, standard item, and constant values to specify your tax
account.
- Unbilled Receivable: Receivables uses the unbilled receivable account for
transactions that have invoicing and accounting rules. If your accounting rule
recognizes revenue before your invoicing rule bills it, Receivables posts this amount
to your unbilled receivable account.
- Unearned Revenue: Receivables uses the unearned revenue account for transactions
that have invoicing and accounting rules. If your accounting rule recognizes revenue
after your invoicing rule bills it, Receivables posts this amount to your unearned
revenue account.
- Unpaid Bills Receivable: AutoAccounting uses this value if you derive the Unpaid
Bills Receivable account from the transaction drawee site. You can enter a value in
this field only if the business purpose for this address is Drawee.
Segment: Segment names in your Accounting Flexfield Structure are automatically
populated when you select an AutoAccounting Type.
Table Name: Receivables enables you to use different table names for different accounts.
Select one of the following table names:
- Bill To Site: Used to determine this segment of your revenue, freight, receivable,
AutoInvoice clearing, tax, unbilled receivable, and unearned revenue account.
- Site: Used to determine this segment of your bills receivable, factored bills
receivable, remitted bills receivable, and unpaid bills receivable account.
- Remittance Banks: Used to determine this segment of your factored bills receivable
and remitted bills receivable account.
- Salesreps: Used to determine this segment of your revenue, freight, receivable,
AutoInvoice clearing, tax, unbilled receivable, and unearned revenue account. If you
choose this option for your AutoInvoice clearing, tax, or unearned revenue accounts,
then Oracle Receivables uses the revenue account associated with this salesperson. If
you choose this option for your unbilled receivable account, then Oracle Receivables
uses the receivable account associated with this salesperson. If the transaction has a
line type of LINE with an inventory item of freight (FRT), then AutoAccounting uses
the accounting rules for the freight type account rather than the revenue type account.
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After you define the Invoice Source, it must be assigned to a system parameter or at OM
transaction type level.
To assigning invoice source at the system parameter level:
(N) Setup > System Parameters > Values
If the invoice source referred for invoice auto-numbering to generate invoices with similar
numbering pattern at operating unit level (e.g., Vision Operations), then it is set at the system
parameter level. The defined Invoice source is assigned under the invoicing parameter of the
system parameter.
To assign invoice source at the OM Header/Line Transaction Type level:
(N) Setup > Transaction Type > Define
If the invoice source is referred for invoice auto - numbering at transaction level, then it is
assigned under the Finance tab of the Transaction Type window.
An invoice source assigned at line transaction type level has maximum precedence, followed
by header transaction type, then at the system parameter level.
A Receivables Transaction Type is defined and assigned at the system parameter or transaction
type level for autoinvoice creation.
To define and assign a receivables transaction type:
Define the transaction type: (N) Receivables > Setup > Transactions > Transaction Types
Assign the transaction type to the system parameter: If the invoice transaction type is
referred for autoinvoice generation at the operating unit level (e.g., Vision Operations),
then it is set at the system parameter level. The defined Invoice Transaction Type is
assigned under invoicing parameter of the system parameter. (N) Setup > System
Parameters > Values
Assign the transaction type to the order header/line transaction type: If the Invoice/
Receivables transaction type is referred for AutoInvoice generation, then it is assigned
under the Finance tab of the transaction type. (N) Setup > Transaction Type > Define
Invoice Transaction Type assigned at Line Transaction Type level has maximum
precedence followed by Header Transaction Type, then at the system parameter level.
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Note: Credit hold holds an order or order line on at the time of booking, every time an order is
entered, regardless of profile values, and so on. Order Management can release orders
individually; however, the source can only be release from the Customer screen. This type of
credit hold is typically applied when the customer viability has not been verified and is often
confused with credit check hold.
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You can define a usage rule set for a single currency or multiple currencies
You can choose to assign a global usage rule (all currencies) and then exclude one or
more currencies from the rule set
You can choose to define multiple usage rules for multiple currencies within the usage
rule set
You can choose to add or delete new Currency records for an existing Usage Rule Set
Usage rule sets consist of at least one usage rule/currency combination, and once a rule set is
assigned to an Oracle Entity, the rule set provides processing defaults for determining
credit availability during multiple currency credit checking processing routines.
Define Credit Check Usage Rule Sets
1. Enter a name for your rule set in the Usage Rule Set Name field.
2. Select the Global Exposure box if you wish to enable the Usage Rule Set for global
exposure (across operating units). By default, this box is cleared (do not enable Global
Exposure for the usage rule set). If you are unable to select the Global Exposure check
box, submit the Credit Limit Usages Report. Review the report output and un-assign any
usage rule sets with different Global Exposure options for the same credit profile.
3. Select the value Currency in the Usage Type field.
4. Enter a currency in the Currency field. The Currency field can contain any Currency
Code currently defined. The Currency field may also use the lookup All Currencies to
indicate the usage rule is for all currencies defined.
5. Chose to exclude a specific currency for your usage rule by selecting the Exclude check
box. The default is unchecked, or No.
Note: If the field Currency has value of All, the Exclude check box is non-updateable.
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Summary
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Chapter 6
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Objectives
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Objectives
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For information on how to set and update profile option values, see the Oracle Applications
System Administrator's Guide.
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Release Reasons
Sales Channels
Shipment Priorities
Cascading Changes: Line attributes that will be updated as a result of header changes. For
example, if you update the value of a field in the header of the sales order, and the value comes
from a lookup, the changes will be cascaded to the line also.
You can create as many quickcodes as needed. You can also disable quickcodes. The Access
Level toggles display whether you can define new lookup codes. You can modify User and
Extensible lookups only. You cannot modify system lookups.
For more information on how to define the payment method associated with the credit card
type see Oracle Receivables Implementation Guide.
For more information on details of validation method see Oracle iPayment Implementation
Guide.
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Order or Return. When an order type is assigned to an order, the category determines
whether both order and return lines can go on the order. A category of Mixed enables an
order to have both kinds of lines. For Sales Agreements, select Order. For Order Lines,
the Sales Orders window automatically sets the category to Order. Order Management
seeds defaulting rules to get the appropriate default outbound or inbound line transaction
type from an order type to a line based on its category code.
5. In the Transaction Type Code field, select order or line from the list of values to specify
whether this is an order or line transaction type. Select the value Order for Sales
Agreements.
6. In the Fulfillment Flow field, select a line flow from the list of values. The most
commonly used flows for sales orders are Order Flow - Generic and Order Flow Generic with Header Level Invoice Interface.
7. If a negotiation flow is needed, select it in the Negotiation Flow field from the list of
values. The most commonly used flows are Negotiation Flow - Generic and Negotiation
Flow - Generic with Approval.
8. Enter an effective date for the transaction type in the Effective Dates field.
9. Select the default transaction phase, Fulfillment or Negotiation, in the Default
Transaction Phase field from the list of values. Transaction phase determines where in the
workflow the transaction begins, and can be used in defaulting rules. This field defaults
to Fulfillmenta fulfillment phase must be defined; Negotiation is optional.
10. Enter a value in the Layout Templates field. This field is optional.
11. Enter a value in the Contract Template field. This field is optional.
12. In order for the Quote number to become the Sales Order number, select the Retain
Document Number check box. This is not applicable for Sales Orders or Sales
Agreements. If the transaction type is associated with both a negotiation flow and
fulfillment flow, the document number can be retained when the document transitions to
fulfillment.
On the Main Tab in the Document Region:
13. In the Agreement Type field, select a pricing agreement type from the list of values. This
field is optional. If you enter an agreement type here, you can choose only agreements
with this agreement type when using this order type. Some of the examples of Agreement
Types in the LOV are: Standard Terms and Conditions, Direct Sales Agreement,
Government Service Agreement. Define agreement types using Order Management
QuickCodes.
14. Select the Agreement Required check box if a pricing agreement is required. This is only
applicable to order transaction types. Some examples are: Return for Credit, Return for
Credit with Receipt, Return for Credit with Approval.
15. In the Default Return Line Type field, select a return line type from the list of values.
16. In the Default Order Line Type field, select an order line type from the list of values.
17. Select the Purchase Order Required check box check to require purchase order numbers
during order entry for orders and returns with this Order type. This is only applicable to
order transaction types.
18.
On the Main Tab in the Pricing Region:
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18. Select the Enforce List Price check box to prevent discounts and overriding the selling
price. If this is selected, you cannot apply discounts to the order line list price when you
use this order type and you cannot override the selling price, unless the profile option
OM: Discounting Privilege is set at the appropriate level.
19. In the Price List field select a price list from the list of values to serve as a defaulting
source. The list of values displays global price lists and price lists defined for the
Operating Unit selected.
20. Enter a minimum margin in the Minimum Margin Percent field. This field is optional.
On the Main Tab in the Credit Check Rule Region:
21. Enter a credit check rule that you have defined for any one or a combination of the
following events: Ordering, Packing, Picking/Purchase Release, Shipping.
22. Select credit check rules to use when performing checking credit at either Booking, Pick
Release and Purchase Release (for drop shipments), Packing, or Shipping within the
corresponding Credit Check Rule fields.
23. You can select a credit check rule for each field within the Credit Check Rule region, or
select combinations that suit your business purposes. For example, you can select a credit
check rule for booking only, or booking and shipping. If you leave any of the Credit
Check Rule fields blank, no credit checking will occur when an order or order line
reaches the corresponding workflow activity within the order or line flow, using the order
or order line type specified.
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Oracle Order Management does not provide seeded transaction types. You must create
your own transaction types using the transaction types window in Oracle Order
Management.
The Transaction Type determines the header level process used at the header level on an order.
The combination of transaction type, line type, and item type determines the line workflow.
Please note that the Operating Unit field on the Transaction Types window is a mandatory field
and transaction types are assigned to one or more operating units. You can perform all standard
processing including orders, returns, drop-ship orders, orders for configured items, and orders
for assemble-to-order items using seeded workflows. You can also create your own workflows
if you need additional processes, activities, or notifications.
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For all types of numbering, Order Management validates that the number specified by you is
unique for a given order type.
For more information on AOL Document Sequences, see the Oracle Applications System
Administrator's Guide - Configuration, Document Sequences.
2. Enter a name for the document sequence. Specify Oracle Order Management as the
Application.
3. Enter a starting number.
4. Optionally, enter effective dates for the document sequence.
5. Save your work.
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attribute is Ordered Quantity only, and for recording Audit Trail history when
requiring a reason for an attribute change
- Requires History: You can perform the operation and will not be prompted to enter a
Reason. You still have the option to enter both a Reason and Comment, and if you
do so, the information is recorded. Use the value for enabling Audit Trail history to
be recorded without a reason for an attribute change
4. Select a value for the System Changes field. The value selected in this field determines if
system changes are allowed, despite the constraint. Choose from:
- Always: System changes allowed
- Never after Insert: System changes allowed if the entry has not been saved to the
database
5. Select a value for the User Changes Field:
- Never: The user is always constrained
- Never after Insert: The user is constrained after the entry is saved to the database
The Enabled field indicates whether the current constraint is active. This allows
constraints to be temporarily disabled if necessary.
System check box: If a Constraint has the System check box selected, you cannot update
the constraint definition.
Enter Conditions
6. In the Group Number field, enter a numeric value according to the following principles:
- For conditions that should together evaluate to TRUE (AND conditions), enter the
same group number. The constraint applies if the entity in question meets all of the
conditions defined.
- For conditions that should together evaluate to OR (OR conditions), enter a different
number for each record. The constraint applies if the entity in question meets any
one of the conditions defined.
7. In Scope, if the record set applies to multiple records, indicate the scope of evaluation of
the record set for this condition. An example of a record set that applies to multiple
records is the record set of all of the lines of a sales order. Select one of the following:
- Any: The condition is satisfied if one of the records meets it, for example, the
condition is satisfied if one of the sales order lines is booked
- All: The condition is satisfied if all of the records meet it, for example, the condition
is satisfied if all of the sales order lines are booked
8. In Validation Entity, enter the entity for which the condition is validated. You can enter
the same entity as the constraint (at the top of the Constraints region) or you can enter an
entity related to the constraint. For example, if the constraint is against Order Header,
Validation Entity can be Order Line.
In Record Set, select the record set that corresponds to the entities to which the
constraints process should apply the condition. For example, if you enter the order
line record set Line, the condition is evaluated against the order line in question. If
you enter the order line record set Order, the condition is evaluated against any or all
(depending on the scope) lines of the order in question.
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If Validation Entity is different from Entity (at the top of the form), you can only select
record sets based on the primary key of the validation entity.
9. Select the Not check box (the negative condition modifier) to direct the constraints
processing to evaluate the NOT condition of Validation Template. For example, if you
expect to select Validation Template Booked, selecting NOT creates the condition of not
booked for the constraint.
- In Validation, select a validation template. This item specifies the condition being
evaluated.
- Enabled: The Enabled field indicates whether the current constraint is active. This
allows constraints to be temporarily disabled if necessary.
- System check box:
- If a Constraint has the seeded check box selected, and the constraint condition
check box is also selected, you cannot update the constraint condition.
- If a Constraint has the seeded check box selected, and the constraint condition
check box is not selected, you can update the constraint condition.
10. In User Message, enter the trailing portion of the error message that the constraint
processing should display when the user violates the constraint. For example, if the
constraint was to not allow an update of the item field on the order line if the line has
been previously booked, constraints processing displays the error message You are not
allowed to update the item; the item is booked.
Specify who the Constraint applies to
Select one of the following:
All responsibilities: The constraint applies to all responsibilities.
Authorized responsibilities: The constraint applies to all responsibilities except ones that
you specify. Specify the excepted responsibilities in the untitled lines below your
selection.
Constrained responsibilities: The constraint applies to the responsibilities that you
specify. Specify the excepted responsibilities in the untitled lines below your selection.
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For attribute Ship To on Order Line, if the constraint condition uses any record set (ATO
Configuration, for example) other than the primary key record set Order Line, the
validation template Pick Released will not be available.
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For conditions that should together evaluate to OR (OR conditions), enter a different
number for each record
4. Select Attribute Name: Select the Attribute name, such as Contact.
5. Select the Validation Operation option:
- (>) Greater Than
- (<) Less Than
- (>=) Greater than or Equal to
- (<=) Less than or Equal to
- (=) Equal
- (!=) Not Equal
6. Enter the Value String of the attribute that you want to validate against.
For more information, please refer to the Order Management Online Help.
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Set Up Versioning
Define Processing Constraint
Define processing constraint for versioning. Select the desired user action from the User
Action field:
Generate Version, Require Reason and Raise Integration Event
Generate Version and Require Reason
Generate Version
Require Reason and Require History
Require History
Apply necessary Validation Templates
Apply necessary validation templates in the Validation Templates window.
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Qty Reservable: The on-hand quantity minus the quantity that is already reserved to other
sources of demand.
Request Date: The date on the order line.
Available date: The date that the ordered quantity will be available. It could be the request
date if the order quantity is available on the request date, or it might be a future date when
the order quantity will be available
Error Message: Any error that occurred in calculating ATP. For example, if the Check
ATP flag for the item is not selected then this field will display ATP not applicable.
Substitute Item: If the requested item is not available and the requested quantity for a
defined substitute is available, the substitute item will be displayed.
An additional tab, showing the availability of the substitute item, is also displayed for single
items. A multi-line window displays availability information for sets and models. Clicking the
Global Availability button located at the bottom of the Availability window opens the ATP
window that has the list of warehouses where the item is enabled. You can select the
warehouses for which you want to see the availability, and the system will return the
availability in all the selected warehouses. You can open the ATP Details window from the
Availability window by clicking the ATP Details Button. The ATP Details window displays
how the results were derived.
ATP is calculated automatically during scheduling, and may be calculated manually by
clicking Availability on the Line Items tab of the Sales Order window. There are several steps
required for ATP calculations.
If you are using ASCP, supply/demand is set up at the plan level. See the Oracle ASCP
Implementation Manual. Global Order Promising will only use the infinite time fence specified
on the ATP rule. If you are not using ASCP, ATP rules must be defined to determine the
sources of supply and demand which are included in the calculation. The ATP rules must be
associated with items and/or inventory organizations. Also, the data collection program must
be run. There is a requirement for ATP calculations to be very fast; some customer service
representatives will need to give this information to customers on the phone.
However, considering all the possible sources of supply and demand for an ATP calculation
can be very complex. Therefore, a concurrent process known as data collection must be run to
summarize the supply and demand picture. This program is part of the Oracle Advanced
Planning and Scheduling application. The ATP calculation is then performed on the summary
tables. For details about setting up ATP rules and running the data collection program, see the
setup section Oracle Order Management implementation Manual.
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MRP / APS. This functionality is only for standard items, and it does not support ship or
arrival sets.
Inactive Demand Without Reservations: You can manually enter any schedule date, but
the system does not schedule. No reservation can be placed on the line. The schedule date
is not visible to MRP/APS. This functionality is only for standard items, and it does not
support ship or arrival sets. If you don't want your order lines to be visible as demand to
the manufacturing applications, do not schedule the lines. Alternatively, you can control
this by setting the scheduling level of the order transaction type.
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ship set or arrival set on a order line, the order entry processing schedules the line and sets the
Visible Demand Flag.
To group lines into ship sets and arrival sets, order entry processing uses the warehouse,
scheduled shipment date, ship to location, shipment priority, and shipment method. Therefore,
it schedules the order lines with ship set values to obtain scheduled shipment date. If you want
the Line Flow - Generic workflow process to schedule an order line, you cannot specify a ship
set or arrival set for it.
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Creating On-line Requisitions: Create online internal requisitions for both expense and
inventory destinations using the same windows you use to create purchase requisitions.
Approvals and Controls: Set up the same approvals and controls for internal requisitions
as for purchase requisitions.
Exception Processing: Internal Requisitions enable you to manage exceptions in the
business flow. Order Management automatically backorders your request when you have
insufficient supply to fill the internal order.
Cancellation of Requisitions: Cancel an internal requisition if you have a change in
requirements or if you cannot fulfill a particular order. Using Order Management you can
cancel lines of the internal sales order and complete the cancellation process by canceling
the original requisition line in Purchasing.
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Summary
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Summary
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Chapter 7
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Objectives
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Holds
Oracle Order Management enables you to hold an order, return, order line, or return line from
continuing to progress through its workflow. Holds are applied manually or automatically
based on a set of criteria that you define. There are also seeded automatic holds provided to
prevent a line or order from progressing if it violates a given business metric, such as a credit
check failure.
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Holds
Seeded Holds
Seeded holds in Order Management include the following:
Configurator Validation Hold: This hold is a Configurator Validation type that is
automatically applied to order lines that fail configurator validation.
Credit Card Authorization Failure: This hold is an Electronic Payment type that is
automatically applied to orders if credit card authorization request to Oracle Payment fails.
Credit Card High Risk: This hold is an Electronic Payment type that is automatically
applied to orders if the risk score determined by Oracle Payments is greater than the value
of the risk factor threshold.
Credit Check Failure: This hold is a Credit Check type that is automatically applied if the
Credit Hold option is enabled on the customer record in Oracle Receivables. This hold is
automatically applied if the credit check rule evaluation fails on orders that require credit
checking.
GSA Violation: This hold is a GSA Violation type that is automatically applied to orders
that violate GSA regulations.
Order Administration: You can apply this hold ased on your business processes.
Copyright Oracle, 2009. All rights reserved.
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Seeded Holds
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Denied Parties Hold: This hold is an import / export compliance type. It is applied when
an order fails denied party screening.
ePayment Failure Hold: This hold is an electronic payment type that is used for expected
errors returned by Oracle Payments.
ePayment Server Failure Hold: This hold is an electronic payment type that is used for
unexpected errors returned by Oracle Payments.
Export Compliance Hold: This hold is an import / export compliance hold type that is
applied when an order fails export compliance screening.
Pending Process Payment Hold: This hold is an electronic payment hold type that is
applied when process payments is deferred.
Promotional Line: This hold is a promotional hold type that is automatically placed on
lines that exceed a soft modifier promotional limit.
Promotional Order: This hold is a promotional hold type that is automatically placed on
orders that exceed a soft modifier promotional limit.
Automatic Holds
(N) Order Management > Setup > Orders > Holds
Holds are defined to halt processing of your sales documents as well as order and return lines.
Because orders and returns are not affected by holds until the holds are applied, you can define
all the holds at one time. You can define holds that are effective only at certain steps of the
order or line workflow and you can defined holds that apply regardless of the stage in the order
flow.
Defining an automatic hold consists of the following:
Enter a unique name and description for the hold.
Use the list of values to select a hold type.
Select the workflow item:
- Order Header: For the order header
- Order Line: For the order line
Select the workflow activity, depending on your choice of workflow item.
Optionally, enter effective to and from dates.
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Automatic Holds
Optionally, select the user responsibilities that have authorization to execute and dismiss
holds.
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Generic Holds
(N) Order Management > Setup > Orders > Holds
Generic holds are defined as an automatic hold; however, the generic hold does not contain a
workflow item or workflow activity.
Generic holds are placed at the order level. Order lines are considered on hold for an order that
has a generic hold against it. Hold information is not visible for generic holds at the order line
level, only at the order header.
Within the Holds window, the check box Apply to Order and Line is enabled only if a line
level workflow activity is entered in the hold definition. If the check box is enabled, then the
line level hold is applicable at the header level as well as the line level. Apply to Order and
Line is disabled as the default.
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Generic Holds
Hold Sources
(N) Order Management > Orders, Returns > Order Organizer
Hold sources are defined to apply holds automatically for existing or future single or multiple
orders, returns, and lines for a particular site, item, warehouse, order, and so on.
To define a hold source:
From the Order Organizer window, select Create Hold Source from the Tools menu.
Select a hold name from the list of values.
Select the operating unit applicable to this hold.
Use the list of values to select the criteria for the hold. Choose from:
- Bill to Site
- Ship to Site
- Warehouse
- Item
- Order
- Sales Agreement No. (number)
Copyright Oracle, 2009. All rights reserved.
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Hold Sources
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Use the list of values to select the value of the criterion that you chose.
Enter a date in the Hold Until Date field to specify when the hold is released.
Optionally, enter comments for the hold.
Click Apply Holds.
You can define the hold source to be for a specific order or return. A hold source can also be
the combination of parameters that Oracle Order Management supports. Oracle Order
Management supports hold sources with up to two entities. The combinations of supported
entities include:
Item > Customer
Item > Ship To Site
Item > Bill To Site
Item > Warehouse
Item > Sales Agreement Number
Warehouse > Customer
Warehouse > Ship To Site
Warehouse > Bill To Site
Sales Agreement Number > Ship To Site
Sales Agreement Number > Bill To Site
Sales Agreement Number > Warehouse
Sales Agreement Number > Ship To Site
Sales Agreement Number > Sales Agreement Line Number
You can apply your holds to be effective immediately and universally. An automatic hold that
has hold criteria defined can be released for all orders or individual orders.
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Purge Sets
(N) Order Management > Orders, Returns > Purge > Order Purge Selection
(N) Order Management > Orders, Returns > Purge > Quote Purge Selection
A purge set contains orders and quotes to be purged based upon criteria that you specify in the
Parameters of the Order Purge Selection or Quote Purge Selection concurrent process.
The Order Purge Selection and Quote Purge Selection concurrent programs enable you to
search for orders and quotes across operating units. By selecting an operating unit as part of the
parameters for the concurrent program, you restrict your quotes and orders to a specific
operating unit.
The following prerequisites are applicable when purging orders and quotes:
An order or quote status must be expired or lost before it can be purged
An order or quote can only be purged if no open activities exist, including open invoices or
open returns
After these conditions are met, the purge checks to see if all user defined prerequisites have
been met. Orders can be purged if there are unpaid invoices for them.
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Purge Sets
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Note: Order and quote purge capability is available to Oracle Order Management Super Users
only.
You create Purge Sets by:
Purge Set Creation, using the Create Purge Set concurrent program
Multi-selection of orders within the Order Organizer window, then invoking the Create Purge
Set Concurrent Program from the Tools menu
Single selection of orders within the Order Organizer window, then invoking the Create Purge
Set Concurrent Program from the Tools menu
You can submit your same purge request on a regular interval for example, weekly or monthly.
To create a purge set:
Select an operating unit.
Enter a unique purge set name.
Optionally, enter a description for the purge set.
Define the following criteria (limit your selection to refine your purge):
Order Number Low
Order Number High
Order Type
Order Category
Customer
Order Date Low
Order Date High
Creation Date Low
Creation Date High
Determine whether or not you want contract terms to be purged (if applicable).
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Summary
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Chapter 8
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Objectives
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Overview of Formulas
You can define prices as constant values or create formulas to provide pricing flexibility and
the ability to carry out complex computations. Some of the formulas that are created are based
on the following formula component types:
Factor List: You can apply different factor values for varying item attributes
Numeric Constant: Numeric value
Pricing Context: Grouping of pricing attributes, of which a maximum of 100 can be
incorporated in the formula
Product Context: Which contains only one attribute, item
You can create formulas in the Pricing Formulas window.
Basic Pricing provides seeded formulas, such as the Freight and Special Charges Formulas,
which includes the Cost to Charge Conversion formula and Cost to Charge Markup formula.
These formulas convert freight costs to freight charges.
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Overview of Formulas
Overview of Qualifiers
A qualifier defines eligibility rules for modifiers and price lists. A qualifier can be a customer
name, a customer class, an order type, or an order amount that can span orders.
Though a qualifier may be set up independently, it comes into effect only when linked to a
modifier or a price list. Thus, the modifier that is set up and linked to a qualifier determines
who the price adjustment will affect as well as the amount that will change.
You can create qualifier groups to apply individual qualifiers as a set. When you group
qualifiers, they become a set, which allows for faster searching and setup.
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Overview of Qualifiers
Overview of Modifiers
Modifiers determine the adjustments made to the list price. These are dependant on various
business factors such as the type of adjustments to make, the level at which the adjustments are
made, how the modifiers are qualified, how they are applied, etc. You can create three modifier
list types in Oracle Pricing:
Discount List
Surcharge List
Freight and Special Charge List
Modifier Line Types
The following modifier line types are available in Oracle Pricing:
Discount
Surcharge
Freight and Special Charges: Amount applied to the customer invoice for movement of a
shipment to a destination
Price Break: Only point price breaks are allowed in Basic Pricing modifiers. For example,
the following pricing decisions are:
Copyright Oracle, 2009. All rights reserved.
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Overview of Modifiers
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price list, the currency on the order does not have to match the currency defined in the
price list.
Rounding Factor: You can define the number of places to the right or left of the decimal
point to which the pricing engine rounds prices from price lists and modifiers from
modifier lists:
- A negative rounding number such as -3 rounds the number of characters to the right
of the decimal point. For example, a rounding factor of -3 indicates rounding to the
nearest thousands so 1.1445 rounds to 1.145.
- A positive rounding number such as +2 rounds the number of characters to the left of
the decimal point. A rounding factor of 2 indicates rounding to the nearest hundreds
so 107 rounds to 100.
- If you enter zero, you affect nothing.
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engine to look at more that one price list to determine the value of the sales order line. The
Pricing engine will look to the Secondary Price list if the requesting item and unit of measure is
not on the Primary Price list. A secondary price list is a price list you have defined previously.
Any price list has the ability to be used as a secondary price list.
Price Lists and Sales Order Defaults
Fields such as Payment Terms, Freight Terms, and Freight Carrier are available on the Price
List form. By defining the Order Management defaulting rules to use these fields from the
Price List window, you are able to default values directly into the sales order based upon which
price list has been selected for the order. For more information on Defaulting Rules, see the
Order Management Users Guide.
Note: Price Lists cannot be deleted, however a price list is made valid or invalid with the use
of its effective dates. Alternatively, selecting or deselecting the Active box also temporarily or
permanently makes the price list available or unavailable for use.
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with a lower value in the Precedence column will have a higher precedence and will be
selected to price the line; for example a Precedence value of 1 is selected before 2.
You can select product, pricing, or qualifier contexts in the price list and select the
corresponding attributes that determine the pricing action. The product context contains only
one context type Item. The pricing context contains all the pricing attributes that have been
created and linked through the Attribute Management windows. The qualifier context allows
you to link your customer hierarchy to the pricing action and ensure that the customer
attributes also play a part in determining pricing of the item.
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value prior to being used by the pricing engine. The price list supports both positive and
negative values. A negative value enables you to create an item which represent a restocking
fee. Enter this item on your price list with a negative value, then enter this item on your Return
order. When the pricing engine calculates the total value of the return it will subtract the
restocking fee thus lowering the value of the credit memo. The pricing engine evaluates Start
and End dates.
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The pricing engine always validates the Price List and List Lines Effective Dates.
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Any time a new line is added to a price (manually, copy, or Add Items) the system
populates the Creation Date with the system date.
Use the Creation Date to select only items that were added on a given date. This is very
helpful when you have used the Add Items to Price List program to add new items At
Cost. This enables you to markup the new items while leaving the older lines untouched.
Use the Copy program to create as many price list as your business procedures support
and then Adjust the Price List Value by a Percent or an Amount.
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Overview of Modifiers
Use modifiers to adjust the list price. Select from the following modifier types in basic pricing:
Discounts, Surcharges, Point Price Breaks, Freight and Special Charges.
Create Order Level Modifiers to apply modifier to all order lines.
Create Line Level Modifiers to apply modifier to only the current line.
Using qualifiers with modifier lists can improve processing time because the pricing engine
selects only those modifiers that are applicable to the current pricing request. By creating
qualifiers for your modifier list and lines, you can create rules that will be automatically
applied by the pricing engine.
From the order or order line you can use the Action View Adjustments to see the details of
modifiers that were applied automatically by the pricing engine or to apply manual discounts.
Also, if the modifier is overridable, you can use this window to enter new values or override
the pre-defined values.
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Overview of Modifiers
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The pricing engine uses the Start and End Dates to establish effective dates for the
modifier line.
The Print on Invoice feature is controlled by a profile option: OM: Show Discount Details
on Invoice. If it is selected the discounts will print on your invoices. Otherwise, the net
amount is passed to Receivables.
Select the Automatic check box if you want the pricing engine to apply the modifier to all
qualified orders and order lines.
To create Manual discounts, deselect the Automatic check box.You can use the Action >
View Adjustments in the Sales Orders window to apply manual modifiers.
To avoid changing the Selling Price calculated by the pricing engine, deselect the
Override check box.
Some businesses have such a flexible selling price where they need to overwrite the
calculated price with a new price. To do this, create a modifier line and deselect the
Automatic check box and select the Override check box. Optionally, restrict the modifier
to a specific Item number or item category by using the Product Attribute.
If multiple discounts are eligible to be applied, then the pricing engine applies the modifier that
gives the lowest price to the customer (incompatibility resolution using best price rather than
precedence).
View your Discounts and Surcharges from the Sales Orders Action View Adjustments
menu. View your Freight and Special Handling charges from the Action Charges menu.
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Modifier Types
The table shows modifier list types and the line types that can be associated with each modifier
list type: discounts, surcharges, and freight and special charges. The check mark (3) indicates
that the line modifier is available for the list modifier. The (2) indicates that the line modifier is
not available for the list modifier.
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Modifier Types
Discount Modifier
A discount can be a percentage of a basic value. For example, a corporate customer can be
offered a 15 percent discount. A discount can also be for a fixed amount. For example, a
discount of $10 can be offered to a customer who spends more than $300.
Scenario 1
If a customer is either a preferred customer or a customer who spends more than $150, they
receive 10 percent off the order.
Scenario 2
For any 10 compact discs purchased by April 2000, the customer receives $2 off.
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Discount Modifier
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Surcharge Modifier
A Surcharge modifier increases the cost of an item, and can be applied using the following
application methods:
Percent
Amount
Lumpsum
New Price
A surcharge can be used to apply taxes, handling charges, and other special costs in the price.
Scenario 1
Customers in the National Accounts territory who spend less than $1000 per order receive a 2
percent surcharge.
Scenario 2
Any customer placing a rush order (delivery required within two days) has to pay a $50
surcharge for special handling.
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Surcharge Modifier
Qualifier Overview
A qualifier consists of one or more conditions that define eligibility for a particular price or
benefit. Qualifiers are an intrinsic part of pricing logic that enable you to create eligibility rules
for modifiers. You can use grouping numbers to create AND and OR conditions between
different qualifier conditions:
If the Grouping Numbers are the same, AND logic is applied.
If the Grouping Numbers are different, OR condition is applied.
If the Grouping Number is 1, then that qualifier is always used with an AND condition
with the other qualifiers. The qualifier with a grouping number of 1 is mandatory and
must be satisfied, irrespective of other qualifiers.
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Qualifier Overview
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Order:
- Customer PO
- Order Type
Note: When a qualifier has a grouping number 1, it implies that the qualifier will be taken as
mandatory in comparison to other qualifiers.
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Viewing Errors
Errors in your price book will be indicated in the Search Results and within your price book.
There is also a seeded template to view pricing errors.
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Viewing Errors
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Blank
Yes
Yes
Off
Blank
Blank
Individual : =
round(list price) +
round(adj)
QP: Set Request Name
Required
Blank
QP: Unit Price Precision Type
Required
Standard
QP: Valueset Lookup Filter
Optional
Yes
QP: Verify GSA Violations
Required
No
Please refer to the Oracle Order Management Implementation Manual for further details.
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Summary
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Chapter 9
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Overview of Shipping
Execution
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Objectives
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Standard Shippable Items: Standard shippable items dont need to perform any of the
Create Supply activities so directly advance to the Shipping activity.
Shipping
What happens when the order line reaches Ship Line workflow activity?
Oracle Order Management calls Oracle Shipping Execution APIs to indicate that a line is
Ready to Release.
The sales order line status is changed to Awaiting Shipping. Order lines that are awaiting
shipping have corresponding records in Oracle Shipping Execution module called
Delivery Lines.
Pick Release process creates move orders to move items to the staging location and create
reservation in Oracle Inventory.
From the staging area shipments are weighed, packed and shipped.
Deliveries are Ship Confirmed out of the staging location.
When a delivery is Ship Confirmed, Oracle Shipping Execution calls OM APIs to
communicate the event, triggering the line flow to move forward.
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Delivery Leg
A delivery leg is synonymous to bill of lading and consists of at least two stops. A bill of
lading is an agreement between the shipper and carrier acknowledging receipt of goods
shipped. The bill of lading has all the details specifying the terms of delivery. A delivery might
consist of several delivery legs to reach its final destination.
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Delivery Leg
Containers/LPNs
License Plate Numbers (LPNs), also known as containers, are used for packing delivery lines.
You can create containers without assigning them to a delivery. This is useful if you want to
create multiple containers of the same type then pack them with unassigned delivery lines.
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Containers/LPNs
Pick Release
Pick release is the process of finding and releasing eligible delivery lines that meet the release
criteria that you specify. Pick release creates move orders for picking from inventory. The
release criteria is defined based on your business requirements. You customize the release
criteria by defining the following:
Release Rules: The release rules identify which delivery lines should be considered for
pick release and the picking operations that should be performed on the selected lines.
Release Sequence Rules: The release sequence rules define the order in which eligible
picks are allocated inventory.
Pick Slip Grouping Rules: The pick slip grouping rules define how released order lines
are grouped on the pick slips for ease of picking.
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Pick Release
Move Orders
A move order is a request to transfer materials from a subinventory to a staging location. The
pick release process creates move orders pre-approved requests for subinventory transfer. The
move order consists of move order lines that must be moved from the subinventory to the
staging location. To release the move order lines, the lines must be allocated with the materials
from the subinventory. Oracle Inventory picking engine fills in the move order lines with the
transaction details. It also places a high-level reservation on the material if no reservation
previously exists. This process is called allocation.
Staging Location
A staging location is the destination subinventory where the materials are deposited after
picking. Material deposited in the staging location is then in position for its next step, which is
ship confirm. Each organization must designate at least one staging subinventory. In a
warehouse, the staging location is physically located typically near the shipping dock. Staging
subinventories should be reservable. Each pick release batch created at pick release will have
the same destination staging subinventory.
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Move Orders
Pick Confirmation
Pick confirmation is a process that performs the transfer of materials from the source
subinventory location to the staging location. The transfer is performed based on the allocation
made by Oracle Inventory to the move order lines. Pick confirmation automatically transfers
the high level reservation to an allocated reservation (including lots, subinventory, and
locators) in the staging location.
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Pick Confirmation
Ship Confirm
Ship Confirm is the process of confirming that items have been shipped from the staging
location. Delivery lines must be in the Staged/Pick Confirmed status to perform Ship Confirm.
During Ship Confirm you can perform the following actions:
Backordering: Backordering when only a partial quantity of items that were pick released
require shipping. When a delivery line is backordered, the delivery line is split into two
delivery lines. The original line quantity is the detailed quantity. The new line quantity is
the difference between the requested quantity and the detailed quantity.
Consolidating Backorders: Consolidating backorders is an automatic process that
combines several backordered delivery lines having the same source line, back into one
delivery line. Consolidating Backorders is performed during Pick Release, Cycle Count,
or Ship Confirm. When a backorder occurs, Oracle Shipping Execution searches for the
existing backorder delivery lines for a particular source line.
Note: To consolidate backorders the Consolidate Backorder Lines field in the Global
Parameters window must be selected.
Making Items Non-Reservable: Making items non-reservable places a reservation on the
items such that they are not available for other delivery lines. While making the items
Copyright Oracle, 2009. All rights reserved.
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Ship Confirm
non-reservable you must specify the subinventory and stock locator to pick the items
from. If the items are serial controlled, lot controlled, or revision controlled you must
specify the respective details while making items non-reservable.
Models: You can ship Model items non-proportionately, for example:
- You ship all the components but not in the correct proportion
- You do not ship all of the components
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Ship confirm all delivery lines assigned to the deliveries that are in the Staged status and
which does not require assignment of serial numbers.
Auto create trips, if trips and stops are not manually created for the delivery lines.
Note: If pick, pack, and ship process is not successful for even one delivery line of a delivery,
the one step shipping cannot be performed on the entire delivery.
Note: To ship confirm from the Shipping Transactions form, the organization to which the
sales order belongs should be attached with a ship confirm rule.
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Query Manager
(N) Shipping > Transactions > Query Manager
The Query Manager is a window used to search and save queries created on the shipping
entities. You create customized queries by entering your search criteria and saving them. You
can use the saved query for future searches. The queries are classified into the following:
Personal Query: Queries you save for your personal use. This query is not available to
other users.
Public Query: Queries you save and share with other users. This is very useful if you
want to centrally manage the queries.
Temporary Query: Queries that are not used frequently such as those that you use only
once. These are queries which are not used frequently. Temporary queries are not saved
and are valid for that session only.
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Query Manager
Data Manager
The data manager is a part of the Shipping Transactions form. You can perform the following
using the data manager:
Create or modify data pertaining to shipping entities
Plan shipping entities
Perform shipping operations such as Pick Release and Ship Confirm
Generate reports
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Data Manager
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Summary
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Chapter 10
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Objectives
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Roles
(N) Shipping > Setup > Grants and Role Definitions > Define Roles
Oracle Shipping Execution provides a role to each user that controls the access of Action list
and Tools menu in the various user interfaces.
Defining Roles:
Roles provide data access controls. You can assign the following data access controls to
each role:
- Data Access Edit: This enables you to edit and view data pertaining to shipping
entities
- Data Access View: This enables you to only view data pertaining to shipping entities
- Data Access None: This prevents you from editing and browsing data and
performing actions
You can create your own customized roles by defining the access controls to match
responsibilities of your shipping personnel.
Defining and Copying Shipping Execution Roles
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Roles
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Use the Shipping Execution Role Definition window to define and copy the shipping
roles. The roles can be granted access to functionalities. The functionalities are classified
as follows in the Shipping Execution Role Definition window:
- Trips
- Stops
- Deliveries
- Lines/LPNs
- General
Copying a role is performed from the Edit menu, using the Duplicate option. The
privileges can be updated, name, and new user assignments are available when copying a
role.
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A user can have one or more grants. If the user does not have any grant (expired, effective,
or future), the default is view-only access to all organizations. If the user has grants, the
user's access is controlled by the effective grants. If there are overlapping grants in the
same organization or an intersection of grant date ranges, the union of grant privileges
controls the user's access.
A role can be assigned to a user that spans all organizations instead of granting a unique grant
per organization. If an organization is not specified, the grant is applicable to all organizations.
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Freight Carriers
(N) Shipping > Setup > Freight Carriers, Cost Types > Freight Carriers
A freight carrier is a commercial company that transports shipments to and from customers,
suppliers, and internal organizations. A freight carrier can consist of different service levels
and mode of transportation. You must assign a freight carrier to a delivery in order to ship
confirm if Enforce Ship Methods is enabled in Global Shipping Parameters window. You can
classify a freight carrier as follows:
Active: An active carrier is a carrier attached with a vehicle.
Generic: A generic carrier is virtual carrier that is attached to a vehicle. A generic carrier
can be defined to set up the transit time between an origin and destination. Only transit
time information can be specified for a generic carrier. Other information such as rating,
manifesting, load tendering cannot be defined for a generic carrier.
Note: The ship method of the freight carrier can be used by the organization only if the ship
method is assigned to the organization.
Ship Method
Ship method is the concatenation of the following:
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Freight Carriers
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Freight Costs
(N) Shipping > Setup > Freight Carriers, Cost Types > Freight Cost Types
You can define freight cost types, which can be attached to shipments. You can attach multiple
freight costs to a shipment. You can group freight costs based on the freight cost types.
The prerequisites for defining freight costs are:
Define values for Freight Cost Type lookups
Define pricing modifier and optionally a pricing formula to pass freight costs to Oracle
Order Management and Oracle Accounts Receivable
You can define the freight costs in the Freight Cost Types window. You can define the
following attributes in the Freight Costs Types window:
Name of the Freight Cost
Type of Freight Cost
Currency of Freight Cost
Amount of Freight Cost
Effective period in which the Freight Cost is valid
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Freight Costs
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Transit Times
(N) Shipping > Setup > Freight Carriers, Cost Types > Shipment Transit Times
Transit time is the time taken to ship material using a given ship method from origin to
destination. Transit time can be specified for the shipments between the following:
Organizations
Supplier and Organizations
Supplier and Customers
Third Party Warehouses
Before defining the transit times, you have to define freight carriers and assign them to
organization to get valid ship methods.
You can use the Transit Times window to define the transit time between two locations. You
can define the following in the Transit Times window:
Origin Type: You can select the location type such as
- Internal Location
- External Location
- Region
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Transit Times
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- Zone
From Location: The location from which the shipment is shipped
Destination Type: Select the location type such as
- Internal Location
- External Location
- Region
- Zone
Destination: The location to which the shipment is shipped
You can define the following in the Ship Method regions
- Ship Method: Select a ship method from the list of values
- Intransit Time: The transit time between the origin and destination
- Daily Capacity: The maximum allowable load capacity in terms of weight that can
be shipped using the ship method in a day
- UOM: The unit of measurement used in calculating the Daily Capacity in terms of
weight
- Cost Per Unit: The cost per unit of measurement specified in the UOM field
- Currency: The currency in which the cost is calculated
- Daily Capacity: The maximum allowable load capacity in terms of volume that can
be shipped using the ship method in a day
- UOM: The unit of measurement used in calculating the Daily Capacity in terms of
volume
- Default Method: Select this, if you want this to be the default ship method for the
shipments between the origin and destination
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The in-transit information automatically applies to the new user also for deciding shipping
quotation, you can compare your inter-zone shipment requirements with of your service
providers available lanes
Note: To work with Regions and Zones you must have Oracle Advanced Planning and
Scheduling Suite
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Document Categories
(N) Shipping > Setup > Documents > Document Categories
You can use the Document Categories functionality to categorize the shipping documents. Use
the Document Categories window to define the document categories.
You can create more than one document category for a document. For example, while printing
the Bill Of Lading (BOL) for a freight carrier, you want the name of the freight carrier to
printed as a suffix in the document, you can define a separate document category for the freight
carrier. When you use different BOL sequence for each carrier, you can identify the carrier by
looking at the BOL.
Document categories can be specified for the following:
Document Types/Ship Method/Carriers: When you specify the document categories for
specific document types, ship method, or carriers, you can identify the document.
Location: A specific location can be attached to the document category. For example, if
you have a freight carrier named Trucking Company and when it has the following
departure:
- From warehouse 1, the bill of lading number is WH1-12345- Trucking Co
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Document Categories
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Document Sequences
(N) Shipping > Setup > Documents > Document Sequences
Define document sequences to generate a unique numbering sequence for documents in Oracle
Shipping Execution. Use the Document Sequences window to define the document sequence.
For example, you can specify unique document sequencing for BOL and packing slips in
Oracle Shipping Execution.
You can define the following in the Document Sequence window:
Name: The name of the document sequence
Application: The application to which the document sequence can be applied
From: The start date from which the document sequence is valid
To: The end date till which the document sequence is valid
Type: You can select the following options:
- Automatic
- Manual
- Gapless
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Document Sequences
Message: Select this checkbox to display a message to inform the user sequence and
name.
Initial Value: Initial value of the document sequence
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The window consists of a Document and a Printer tab: the Documents tab displays all the
documents assigned to a printer, while the Printers tab displays all printers assigned to a
document.
If a user or responsibility is not specified, Shipping Execution uses the printer assigned to the
application.
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for a manual compliance review. A response is not communicated back to Oracle Application
until a final compliance determination is made by the compliance user.
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Shipping Exceptions
During shipping and transportation of goods there are many possibilities of encountering a
situation that violates the requirements of a shipper, transportation carrier, or the customer.
These situations are called Shipping Exceptions. The process of handling the exception is
called Handling Shipping Exceptions. Shipping Exceptions enable you to identify and handle
nonconforming operations that violate the requirements of your business or that of your
carriers and customers.
The shipping entities that can incur shipping exceptions are delivery, delivery lines, containers,
trips, and stops. For each shipping entity the shipping exceptions logged against it are
displayed in the Shipping Transactions form and Quick Ship window. If there is any exception
logged against an entity, the Exception check box is enabled. The color of checkbox will
display the level of exception. They are as follows:
Red: This color of the checkbox indicates that there exist at least one exception for this
entity which is an error
Yellow: This color of the checkbox indicates that there exists at least one exception for
this entity which is a warning
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Shipping Exceptions
No Color: If the exceptions checkbox is checked but there is no red or yellow color, then
there exists at least one exception exists for this shipping entity as information only
Shipping Exceptions can be classified as:
Seeded Exceptions: Seeded exceptions are the default exceptions that ship with Oracle
Shipping Execution.
Manual Exceptions: You can create manual exceptions to meet your business
requirements.
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Exception Behavior: You can select the following to indicate the behavior of the
exception:
- Error: The exception must be handled before the entity can be closed
- Information Only: The exception is provided as information. You can close the entity
and the information only exception will be closed automatically.
- Warning: A warning is displayed but the entity can be closed.
Enabled: Select this check box, to enable the shipping exception
Raise Business Event: Select this check box, to raise a business event that can be shown
in the workflow
Note: You can enable or disable both the manual and seeded shipping exceptions
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to indicate that the shipping exception is logged for this specific delivery. You can do the same
for trip and container.
Note: The Log Exception window can also be invoked from the Shipping Transactions form
and Quick Ship window
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Example:
Attribute
Priority Level
Order
Shipping Priority
1
Ascending
Schedule Date
2
Ascending
According to the above table the order lines with highest shipping priority with earliest
scheduled date will be allocated with the material first.
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Shipment Priority
The attributes you can group by in the Common region include the following:
Source Subinv
Source Locator
Item
Revision
Destination Subinv
Destination Locator
Project
Task
The attributes you can group by in the Manufacturing region include the following:
Job or Schedule
Operation
Department
Push/Pull
Note: The grouping attributes in the Manufacturing region is available only if Oracle
Warehouse Management system is installed.
Release Rules
Order Management Super User, Vision Operations (USA)
(N) Shipping > Setup > Picking > Define Release Rules
Define the release rules to specify the criteria by which the delivery lines are selected for pick
releasing and to determine the picking operations that will be performed on the delivery lines.
Release rules provide a means for defining one time setup for your pick release process. Create
the release rules in the Release Rules window. You can create a customized pick release rule
with its own set of unique parameters for pick releasing. Pick Release Rules are more
convenient to use when you run pick release regularly based on the same set of criteria.
Note: You must have a release rule defined when you pick release using Release Sales Order
SRS or when you use the Auto Pick Pack and Ship features.
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Release Rules
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- Region
- Zone
- Ship-To Location
Customer: The customer
Item Region: In this region you select the Category Set, Category, and Item Number
Scheduled Ship Dates/ Requested Dates: Define the range of ship dates scheduled or
requested
Order Type: The type of order
Order Dates: You can specify a Start Date and End Date in combination with the Days
field to create a moving pick window when you schedule the concurrent program to run on
a regular basis. The start and end dates are relative to the system date.
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Tasks: Select a task. You can select a task only if Oracle Project Manufacturing is
installed.
Pick From Region: Select the subinventory and locator from which you want to pick the
line items.
Default Stage Region: Select the default staging area to which you want to move the
items.
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Number of Pick Slip Lines: The maximum number of pick slip lines that is grouped in a
Pick Slip. You must specify the value when the Print Pick Slip is set to Immediate.
Default Pick Release Document Set: Select the default pick release document set you
want to print during pick release.
Default Stage Subinventory: Select the default staging subinventory where items needs
to be transferred at the end of the pick release process.
Default Stage Locator: The default staging locator in the subinventory where the items
needs to be transferred at the end of the pick release process.
Autocreate Deliveries: Select one of the following to specify your preference for
autocreating deliveries:
- Selected: Pick release automatically creates deliveries based on the delivery grouping
criteria specified in the Delivery Grouping tab of the Shipping Parameters window.
Delivery lines are then assigned to the created delivery.
- Cleared: Deliveries are not created automatically at pick release
Auto Allocate: You specify the default auto allocate option during pick release. The
options are:
- Selected: During Pick Release move orders are automatically created and allocated
with items.
- Cleared: During Pick Release automatically creates move orders. The move orders
must be allocated with the inventory items manually using the Inventory Transact
Move Orders window.
Enforce Ship Sets and Ship Models: Enable the checkbox to enforce Ship Sets and Ship
Models during pick release. Ship Sets consists of a set related inventory items. When Ship
Sets or Ship Models are enforced, it means that all the items belonging to a ship set or ship
model should be released together, otherwise a warning message will be displayed. This
feature helps to ensure that only complete ship sets and ship models are transferred to the
staging subinventory.
Auto Allocate
Auto allocation is the process by which you can automatically allocate move order lines with
subinventory items based on the Oracle Inventory picking engine. To autoallocate during pick
release you can set the Auto Allocate field in the Inventory tab of Release Sales Order for
Picking window to Yes.
The release sequence rule selected for the pick release determines the order in which the move
orders are allocated with materials. During allocation a high level reservation is placed on the
items.
Allocation of inventory is a prerequisite for printing pick slips. The pick slip grouping rule
selected during pick release determines the grouping criteria for the picked lines in the pick
slip.
You can set the Auto Allocate option to Yes by default by setting the Auto Allocate checkbox
to Yes within the Pick Release tab of the Shipping Parameters window. For more information
refer to Pick Release slide.
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Auto Allocate
Autocreate Deliveries
You can automatically create deliveries for delivery lines that are not assigned to delivery.
During pick release you can check the Auto-Create Deliveries checkbox in the Shipping tab of
Releasing Sales Order for Picking window to autocreate deliveries. The delivery lines are
grouped together to form a delivery based on the parameters set in the Delivery Parameters tab
within the Shipping Parameters window. You can also select a set of delivery lines in the
Query window and autocreate delivery.
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Autocreate Deliveries
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The subinventory transfer is executed to move the material from its source location to the
destination staging subinventory.
The delivery line status is changed to Stagged/Pick Confirmed, making it eligible to be
Ship Confirmed.
Note: Auto Pick Confirm is not possible if Auto Allocation is not selected.
Note: Manual Pick Confirmation is required if you have Oracle Warehouse Management
installed.
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- Ship: Ship confirms the quantity of items specified in the Shipped Quantity
field and treats blank values as full quantity (shipped quantity = requested
quantity).
- Backorder: Ship confirms the quantity of items specified in the Shipped
Quantity field and treats blank quantities as full backorders (backorder
quantity = requested quantity).
Note: If a non-zero Stage Quantity exists on a line, it is split from the line and
unassigned from the delivery. If the Create Delivery for Staged Quantities is
enabled, all staged delivery lines are grouped together in a new delivery.
- Cycle Count: Ship confirms the quantity of items specified in the Shipped
Quantity field, treats blank quantities as full backorders (backorder quantity =
requested quantity), and transfers the backorder reservation to cycle
counting.
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- Stage: Leaves the unspecified delivery line quantity as staged and removes it
from the delivery.
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Defer Interface: This creates a trip and related stops for the delivery, but does not initiate
the Order Management interface and Inventory interface.
Create Bill of Lading: This creates a trip and related stops for the delivery and creates a
bill of lading.
Any of the above options can be combined. For example, you might want to create a trip,
change the status to In-Transit, close the trip, then print the bill of lading. In this case, you
would enable the Set Delivery In-Transit, Close Trip, and Create Bill of Lading options.
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- Autopack Master: Autopack option is enabled for your organization. Select this
option, when you want to pack the delivery line items in a container, and pack the
containers into master container. For example, containers are packed into freight
containers for transportation. The auto packing is done based on the container-item
relationship.
Goods Dispatched Account: Select the default Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) account for
your organization.
Enforce Packing in Containers: Select one of the following options:
- Yes: Select this to enforce packing of delivery line items into containers. When you
select this option, a warning message is displayed during ship confirm to indicate that
you have not packed the delivery line items. You can bypass this message and
proceed.
- No: Select this not to enforce packing of delivery line items into containers.
Note: When you autopack, the delivery lines are grouped based on the delivery grouping rule.
Note: The delivery line details of a packed delivery cannot be modified until you unpack the
delivery.
Creating Containers
Containers, also known as License Plate Numbers (LPNs), are used to pack items. LPNs can be
created at any point in the shipping process. Packing is the process in which the items are
packed into containers. LPNs can be created in the following ways:
Manually: You can create LPNs without assigning them to a delivery. You can use this
method, when you want to create multiple containers of the same type and then pack them
with unassigned delivery lines. This makes packing more flexible because you can plan
and pack ahead of time or as needed.
Automatically: Auto-packing provides a convenient and quick way of automatically
packing delivery lines into LPNs. The delivery lines are packed into the LPNs based on
the Container-item relationship set up in Oracle Shipping Execution or in Oracle
Inventory.
Note: You can pack delivery lines into LPNs regardless of whether they are pick released or
not pick released.
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Creating Containers
Container-Item Relationship
(N) Shipping > Setup > Container Load Details
The container-item relationship defines the container used for packing the delivery lines. When
setting this relationship define the maximum quantity of load items (delivery lines) that can be
packed into a container. For example, when you define 12 items of X that can be packed into
Y, this information is used to calculate the following:
Calculate the number of containers required for delivery lines in a delivery or trip. This
enables you to use the auto-pack function to auto-pack delivery line items into new
containers. The number of containers required to pack the delivery lines is automatically
calculated based on the container-item relationships.
Calculate the fill percentage for containers when the Fill Percentage Shipping parameter is
set to Quantity. For more information refer to General Tab In Shipping Parameters slide.
Note: The container-item relationship is only used for autopacking when the Shipping
Parameter, Percent Fill Basis is set to Quantity.
You can define the container-item relationship in the Container-Item Relationships window.
Container Item: Select the container item from the list of values bag, tote, A2-box
Copyright Oracle, 2009. All rights reserved.
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Container-Item Relationship
Item: Select the load item that you want to pack in the container
Maximum Quantity: Enter the maximum number of items that can be packed in the
container
Preferred Flag: Select this check box if you want the container-item relationship to be
the default for this combination
Note: A container item must be defined as Shippable in Oracle Inventory and assigned to the
organization before it will appear as a value in the Container Item LOV.
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containers such as pallets or railway boxcars. The Auto-Pack option is available in the
Actions menu in the Lines/LPNs tab of the Shipping Transactions form.
Note: In order to use the Auto-Pack Master functionality you must define the container-item
relationship for the container into the master container.
Note: Auto-pack will automatically look at Container-Load Relationships set up for the item
and the detail container. If multiple container-item relationships exist for the same item, the
Preferred setting in the Container-Item Relationships window indicates the default containeritem relationship used for that item.
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Packing Workbench
Use the Packing Workbench window to split the delivery lines between containers or to pack
sequentially one container at a time to its full capacity. The Packing Workbench window
consists of the following:
LPNs: This displays the containers and its contents.
Lines: This displays the delivery lines.
Available Capacity: This section displays the available capacity to be filled-in in the
containers.
Item Total: This displays the total weight and volume of the delivery lines in all the
selected containers. As the containers and delivery lines are selected or deselected in the
LPNs and Lines tab respectively, the total net weight and volume in this section is
recalculated.
Note: The item total is calculated only if Product Item field is set to Weight and Volume
in Oracle Inventory.
Packing Mode: The packing of items can be packed into the containers using two
methods. They are as follows:
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Packing Workbench
- Equal: You can split delivery lines equally between the selected LPNs so that each of
the container consists of equal number of items. In case of multiple lines being
packed into multiple containers, the lines are equally packed depending on the
number of containers available for packing.
Note: Equal packing method cannot be used for packing serial controlled items.
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- Full: You can fully pack one LPN and then proceed to pack the next LPN. When
packing multiple lines into multiple LPNs, the packing is performed one container at
a time. The first delivery line is packed into the first container until the container is
full or the line is completely packed. If the line is completely packed, then the next
line is packed into the same container until the container is full. If the LPN is fully
packed before the line is completed (in situation where only a partial quantity fits in
the container) then the line is split so that the split line now fills up the first container
and the remaining quantity of the original line is packed into the next container. This
is continued until all the lines packed. The remaining lines are left unpacked. A
warning will be issued to inform you that some lines have been left unpacked.
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Workflow Lookups
The following lookups support workflow in Oracle Shipping Execution:
R_DEL_GEN: Used with Delivery Flow Generic, this lookup reflects operations performed
on generic outbound deliveries.
R_SCPOD_C: Used with Ship to Deliver workflow, this lookup performs the operations
between ship confirm and final delivery.
R_TRIP_GEN: Used with Trip Flow Generic, this lookup reflects operations performed on
generic outbound trips.
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Workflow Lookups
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Enable Workflows: On the General tab of the Shipping Parameters window, use the list of
values to select one of the following:
- Delivery: For use on deliveries only
- Trip: For use on trips only
- Both: For use on deliveries and trips
- None: Do not use workflows
Raise Business Events: Enable this checkbox if you want to utilize business events with
workflow in Oracle Shipping Execution.
Enable Ship to Deliver Workflow: Enable this checkbox if you want to utilize the Ship to
Deliver workflow in Oracle Shipping Execution.
The Enable Workflows parameter on the Global Parameters window must be set to Delivery,
Trip, or Both before you can enable workflows, raise business events, and enable Ship to
Deliver Workflow in the Shipping Parameters window. Enabling the parameters on the
Shipping Parameters window enables the workflow for your organizations.
Business Events
Business events are represented within workflow processes by event activities. By including
event activities in a workflow process, you can model complex processing or
routing logic for business events beyond the options of directly running a predefined function
or sending the event to a predefined recipient.
Business events leverage Oracle Advance Queuing to communicate business events between
systems.
Business events specific to workflow in Oracle Shipping Execution include the following:
Wsh.delivery:
oracle.apps.wsh.delivery.gen.closed: Delivery Closure Event
oracle.apps.wsh.delivery.gen.interfaced: Delivery OM, INV Interface Event
oracle.apps.wsh.delivery.gen.setintransit: Delivery Set to Intransit Event
oracle.apps.wsh.delivery.gen.shipconfirmed: Delivery Ship Confirm Event
oracle.apps.wsh.delivery.itm.submittedscreeningatdelcreate: Delivery Export Screening at
Creation Event
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Business Events
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Purging Workflows
The concurrent program named Purge Obsolete Workflow Runtime Data is used to purge
Shipping Execution workflows. See: Oracle Workflow Administrators Guide for more
information.
Shipping Purge is also used to purge Shipping Execution workflows when deliveries and trips
with related workflows are purged.
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Purging Workflows
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Shipping Lookups
(N) Shipping > Setup > Lookups
Lookups are how you define selections within a list of values (LOV). The Lookups window
enables you to search for existing lookups, edit existing lookups, and create new lookups.
The following header fields are used when defining a lookup:
Type: This is the internal name used to identify the lookup.
Meaning: This is the meaning of the lookup type.
Application: This is the Oracle application that uses the lookup (Shipping Execution).
Description: This is the description of the lookup.
The body of the Lookups window contains the following:
Code: This is a unique code that is used for each value in the lookup.
Meaning: This is the meaning of the code used for each value.
Description: This is the description of the code used for each value.
Effective Dates To / From: These are the dates that are used for the value.
Enabled: This check box enables the value.
Copyright Oracle, 2009. All rights reserved.
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Shipping Lookups
Shipping Parameters
The values for the parameters you specify in Shipping Parameters window are set as the default
values for the parameters in your successive operation. You must enter an organization before
assigning values to the parameters in this window. The Shipping Parameters window consists
of five tabs, they are General, Pick Release, Shipping Transaction, Delivery, and
Transportation.
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Shipping Parameters
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container. The percent fill basis will not be calculated and the Fill % field for the LPN
will display as Null. You are allowed to pack an infinite amount into the container.
Export Compliance Screening: You can select the following:
- Not Required: Select this option when export compliance screening is not required for
shipments of your organization
- At Delivery Creation: Select this option, when export compliance screening must be
done whenever a delivery is created by your organization.
- At Ship Confirm: Select this option, when export compliance screening must be done
whenever a delivery is ship confirmed by your organization
- At Delivery Creation and Ship Confirm: Select this option when export compliance
screening must be done both at delivery creation and ship confirmation.
Note: Third-Party International Trade Management (ITM) application must be installed to
check Export Compliance Screening.
Profile Options
The following list represents profile options available with Oracle Shipping Execution:
WSH: Express Pick - If this profile is enabled (YES), then the Pick Release process will
skip move order line creation, allocations, and the pick confirm process if the following
conditions are met:
- Prior Reservations Only is checked in the Release Sales Orders window before
submitting pick release request
- Auto Pick Confirm is set to Yes in the Release Sales Orders window before
submitting pick release request
If the above conditions are met then the lines will not be Staged if:
- Organization to which line belongs is WMS enabled OR
- The sales order line does not have detailed reservation OR
- Line is not part of ship set but is part of Model/Kit (which has Ship Model Complete
set to Yes) and the shipping parameter Enforce Ship Sets and Ship
- Models is set to Yes OR
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Profile Options
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- Reservations are detailed up to the locator level or sub inventory reserved require a
locator
WSH: Internet Proxy URL: This enables the system to access UPS servers for United
Parcel Service Integration. This profile can only be set at the System Administrator.
WSH: Overpicking Enabled: You can set the value of this profile option to Yes to
enable overpicking.
WSH: Pick Release Batch Size: This enables you to change the batch size from 3 to
1000. Any value less than 3 is interpreted as 3 and any value greater than 1000 is
interpreted as 1000.
WSH: Quick Ship Default View: This enables you to determine the default view of the
Quick Ship window.
WSH: Retain ATO Reservations: This enables you to avoid the redundancy of rereserving an item. If set to Yes, then the inventory system retains the reservation and the
reservation status changes from Staged to Not Staged, while the delivery line status
changes to Backordered.
WSH: Bulk Batch Size: This profile enables you to specify how many lines are to be
interfaced to Oracle Order Management per call. This enables you to specify the batch size
that is inserted in the Oracle Inventory tables.
WSH: Defer Inventory Process: When this profile option value is set to YES, then
Oracle Inventorys Process Online API call will be deferred. If the value is set to either
NULL or NO, then the process online API will be called in online mode.
Note: No Pick slips can be generated for lines processed as part of Express Pick. The
subinventory where reservation was created (before pick release) will be used for storage of
material and staging. The Staging subinventory and locator entered on the Release Sales Order
window is always ignored.
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check box, you cannot enter a future date as the Actual Departure Date while Ship
Confirming the delivery.
- Defer Interface: Select this check box to defer shipping interfaces from initiating
updates to the interface tables. In this case, you must manually run the interface or
schedule the interface to run to update interface tables. For example, if you defer the
Inventory Interface, the inventory tables are not updated until you run the Inventory
Interface in the Shipping Interfaces window. If you do not select this check box the
interfaces are run automatically at Ship Confirmation.
- Consolidate Backordered Lines: Select this checkbox if you want to split delivery
lines to be automatically consolidated as they become backordered. For example, if
you split a line with quantity 10 into 5 lines of quantity 2, then during processing, the
inventory available equals 4 items. In this case, 3 lines will be backordered and
consolidated into 1 line with quantity of 6.
Summary
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