Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
M e c h a n i c a l
Physical
British
a n d
Properties
S t a n d a r d
(B.S.
E n
o f
the
Steels
970-1955)
Volume 1
E n 1 to E n 2 0
COMPILED BY
J. W O O L M A N , M.Sc. a n d R . A . M O T T R A M ,
S t e e l User
Section
THE
Association
MACMILLAN
NEW
YORK
1964
COMPANY
A.I.M.
THE
MACMILLAN
COMPANY
60 Fifth Avenue
N e w Y o r k 11, N . Y .
MACMILLAN
COMPANY
PRESS
LIMITED
O x f o r d , England
Copyright
1964
PERGAMON P r e s s l t d
FOREWORD
The
E. W . S e n i o r ,
C.M.G. J.P.
Director of the
British Iron and Steel Federation
vll
INTRODUCTION
It is very necessary that engineers, designers, and all users of steel should have access to adequate Information relating
to the mechanical and physical properties of various steels, in order that they may ascertain the most suitable steel to use
for a particular purpose. Hitherto the required data have not always been readily available, and in many cases extensive
searching, and even special Investigations, have been necessary In order to obtain it. A reference book which would provide
this information in relation to all available steels Is, therefore, very desirable. A start on this task has been made by the
authors, in compiling data on the steels included In the En Series of British Standard 970, and the present volume includes
the most important properties of En 1 to En 20 Inclusive. Succeeding volumes II and III will be concerned with En 21 to En SO
and En 51 to En 363 respectively.
In carrying out their task the authors have collected Information from a wide variety of sources, including published
literature, works brochures, and test records, both published and unpublished, from many research laboratories. In addition,
several laboratories have carried out special tests to obtain properties not previously determined, and various governmentsponsored organisations have granted permission to extract data from hitherto unpublished reports. A list of references
to sources is given at the end of each section.
Special attention has been given to showing the nearest foreign specifications for each steel, and the most recently
recognised International Standard Symbols have been used for each property In addition to the British designation.
It is recommended that all users of these volumes should read the " N o t e s on the Use of Tables" which follow the
Introduction. These notes not only indicate the care needed when making use of the data provided, but also give some useful
hints for estimation of certain properties when data Is lacking.
It must be emphasized that whilst the source of all data is Indicated, the properties shown should not be used to compare
steels from different suppliers. The Information has been taken from a vast amount of data collected by the respective steel
suppliers and the values quoted might be influenced not only by the manufacturing process and the deoxidation technique
used but also by such faaors as whether o r not the material
bath and the amount of oxide on the surface. Similarly, Individual values should not be used for specification purposes since
they do not necessarily indicate what can readily be obtained in all cases from materials which come within a particular
composition specification.
Whilst every care has been taken to ensure that the information is correct, the Steel User Section of the Association
would welcome information relating to any errors or omissions.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The task of compiling the Information contained In this work has been aided by a grant from the Department of Scientific
and Industrial Research, under the Special Assisunce to Industry Scheme.
The Association and the authors are Indebted to the members of the Advisory G r o u p and the Sheffield Steelworks
Group for their help, encouragement and criticisms throughout the preparation of this publication. Members of one or
both of these two Groups w e r e >
H. Allsop, Brown Bayley Steels L t d . ; W . H . Bailey, Jessop-Saville Ltd.; P. Bennlson, Rolls Royce Ltd.; J. Cameron, Colvilles
Ltd.; P. E. Clary, Ford Motor C o . Ltd.; A . J . Fenner, National Engineering Laboratory; P. G . Forrest, National Physical
U b o r a t o r y ; W . H. Goodrich, Edgar Allen & C o . Ltd.; F. Henshaw, Kayser Ellison & C o . Ltd.; R. F.Johnson, The United
Steel Cos. Ltd.; P. Jubb, The Brown Firth Research Laboratories; R. Lamb, The Alloy Steel Association Technical Committee
and Hadfields Ltd.; R. L. Long, Park Gate Iron and Steel C o . Ltd.; R. A . McKinstry, British Standards Institution; J. R.
Russell, English Steel Corporation (Chairman of Sheffield Steelworks G r o u p ) ; G.Weston, British Standards Institution
(Chairman of the Advisory G r o u p ) .
The authors gratefully acknowledge the help and encouragement given by the Director and staff of the Association
during the preparation of this compilation.
J.
WOOLMAN
R. A .
ix
MOTTRAM
tions, each
sections
the
Applications
The general characteristics and main uses of each steel are
listed. Typical applications have been obtained from various
works catalogues and from information supplied by a number
Specification
of steel users.
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties
(2)
Related Specifications
(3)
Applications
(4)
Welding
(5)
Machinability
Weldability
Weldability
of metal which can conduct heat away from the weld junction
(7)
Specific Gravity
Specific Heat
use
the
Electrical Resistivity
welding.
Thermal
Conductivity
Young's
^
^^
Ratio
Mn
NI
metal
arc
higher
the
Cr-f-Mo+V
^ + 2 0 ^ 5 - ^ - 0
Magnetic Properties
(8) Isothermal and Continuous Cooling Diagrams
(9)
The
Hardenability
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
Torsional Properties
(14)
Fatigue Properties
refer
readers to
Low-alloy
composition
which.
In many cases,
taken from
tables.
data.
/V1och/n<i6i7/ty
It Is not possible to give any definite quantitative measure
ment to machinability
although
type
of
machining
operation
(turning,
drilling,
Related Specifications
A list of the specification numbers for the nearest equi
The
The
The
The
The
valent
specifications
content or
presence
XI
the state of the carbon. In the case of fully annealed steels the
improved machinability
the
up to 1-6%
Alloying Element
Silicon
comparative
machinability
tests
using carbide
out
tools
on
in
Manganese (
-0061
3%)
**
2%)
-0012
Sulphur
-0167
Phosphorus
Nickel
-0037
(
"
Chromium (
Effect on SC of ^, of element
(up to
at
Aluminium (
"
Molybdenum
6%)
- f 0 006
4%)
- 0 009
6%)
-0-142
("
1%)
-f0020
Copper
4%)
- f 0 006
Cobalt
"
7%)
+ 0 006
Tungsten
*'
20%)
+0065
specification.
the low alloy steels the actual value will not differ from the
Carburizing Data
The
work
(Ref. 2) the values of the mean specific heat between 50^ and
100**C
Even
the
salt. The values given under "gas** are based on the use
temperature
preciable
Barfield
regions.
method, or
Endogas as a
differences
between
hydrocarbon gas
The values for the mean specific heat have been adjusted
carrier
additions
of
different temperature.
eutectoid
Physical Properties
alloy
d j at any other
temperature T(**C)
steels
provided
no
transformation
occurs
within
the
between
sion.
2(r>C andre.
Electrical Resistivity ()
At
line
relationship.
concerning the
influence
room
temperature : Log
= i
= 5-80+1 6 C + 4 - 1 S i + 1 - 4 M n + 5 - 0 P 4 - 1 - 0 N i + 0 - 6 C r
+0-6MO
= 0-90 C + 0-996
where
C = percentage
of
at
0C; C ,
SI,
has
been checked
against the
Thermal
18 low
This
alloy
by
formula
steels
for
of carbon by
calculated for the low alloy steels agree with the determined
values
3%
retention
of
Mn
composition
of
0-005%
of
carbon
in
solid
solution.
to
for
within
14
out
5%
of
for
the
all
the
5-8 for the thermal resistivity of pure iron (5-72) and the
In
hardened steels,
carbon
increases
the
resistivity
quenched condition:-
is
Carbon %
0-2
0-4
0-6
0-8
1-0
1-2
1-4
Resistivity,
microhm cm
Effect on Electrical
Element
at o r
Resistivity
(up
-M3-6
to 1-8%)
Silicon
(1-8
to 6%)
8-5
Manganese
(up
to 6%)
5-5
Phosphorus
(up
to 1-2%)
+11-0
the variation
Nickel
(up
to 5%)
2-5
Chromium*
(up
of thermal conductivity
conductivity
with temperature
to 5 X c a r b o n % )
0-6
Molybdenum (up
to 3%)
1-0
Titanium
(up
to 5%)
0-5
Aluminium
(up to 4 % )
* In hardened low
alloy
+11-0
steel
the
effect
of
1%
of
The
L =s
cm.
range of temperatures. W h e r e is measured In microhmcm and k In Cal/cm s deg. C , L is of the order of 6 to 1 1 X 1 0 " .
and
1 1 - 5 X 1 0 - * at
XIII
Young*s Modulus
Treatment
Hardness (H.V.)
13,100
"
T.400*>C
600
13,600
"
T.720C
260
13,800
O . Q . 830<>C
Magnetic Properties
The
respectively,
to
particularly
are
appear
to
be obtained by vibration or
tons/sq.in.
(Vibration Method)
changes of
to
composition
the
highly sensitive
and structure.
permeability
in
low
This applies
magnetic fields
accurate values
pulse methods
amount
of
magnetic
phase present.
Unfortunately,
the
be relatively
o r torsionmeters
on
is known.
nickel
tend
Transformation Characteristics
included for each steel for which they are available. Conti
The
on
be
low alloy steels vary only between about 13,000 and 13,500
tons/sq.in., and of G from 5.000 to 5.300 tons/sq.in. The best
published
(IRSID),
by
lines
superimposed showing
establish
the
the
different
different
zones
not
tons/sq.in.
values which
is an amount smaller
than
normal
ferritic
always add up to
1 0 0 % and the
deficiency
gives
to
errors of measurement.
adopted.
In these diagrams we have included, where possible, the
for
the start of
20<>C
1-000
200OC
400OC
0-948
0-875
transformation
of En 31.
equi
xiv
but whilst the formulae agree tolerably well with the data
and
(Ref. 5)
effects.
Ltd. and he has put forward the following formula for cal
culating the AC3
temperature:-
where
the
composition
is quoted In
fore, is very suitable for Illustrating the range of hardenabiiities to be expected from steels to a particular specification.
W h e r e they are available such ranges have been given for
computer, as
each specification.
It Is not possible to relate accurately the Jominy harden
but to a
- l l O C r - 2 0 C u + 7 0 0 P + 4 0 0 A I - h l 2 0 A s + 4 0 0 T i ) , values which
may
be used.
(Ae3),
ture
the calculated
5 0 0 - 3 l 7 C - 3 3 M n 17NI 2 8 C r 1 1 S 1 I I M 0
M50
Mfo
nearest
unit
since
former
which
the
Standards Organi
and
existing
conversion charts o r
curves appear to
be
however.
martensitic
approximately
austenitic
It
would
Elongation on 1 a
ferritic and
=
i*
and
for
Mf
Mgi
Mio
M,(*C) = 512 4 1 0 C l 4 M n 1 8 N I .
The
Mechanical Properties
(Ref. 6)
346 (Ref. 7)
results
= 5 3 8 b(36lC-I-39Mn+19-5 NI-|-39Cr.f-28Mo)
1 -45 for
austenitic
steels.
Hardenability
Hardenability
either
from
the
Jominy
XV
Distance along jominy e n d quench bar corresponding to the ccnirc of hardened round bars
on
1.
much affected
We
as
operations.
be
be treated
with
transition
temperature,
e.g. the
temperature
at
which
the
for
maximum
a
which
specified
the
and
minimum
values; the
Impact value, o r
fracture
the
temperature
temperature
at
process and
any
particular
specification
there
treatments.
are Influenced
by composition and,
by the
Is no British Sundard
XVI
Specification
withdrawn
fabrication
may exploit
ing,
be
potentialities of
should
long term
selection
of carbon steels
for
high
temperature
be associated with
steels
min.
up to
the
and 0-10
the
T Y P I C A L PROPERTIES O F S O M E STEELS U S E D I N S T E A M
POWER PLANT
E S T I M A T E D STRESS T E M P E R A T U R E R E L A T I O N S H I P S F O R
R U P T U R E I N 100,000 H O U R S
ganisation recommended
205-1961)
than
specifies
tons/sq.in.
rate
a rate
min.
(I.S.O./R.
not
and
greater
rate
20
of
- 25
En58HCr.Ni-Mo.
is also under
revised British
-30
15h
materials have
specification
"\
. 20
- 15
UJ
o:
NORMALISED'^x
Temperature service
and
for
such
CARBON
have
liked.
be of
AOO
plot, o n
500
\ \ \ \
are not
OC
^ ft
\
\
STEELS
s \
UJ
Fif
line
(1) about
0-25%
(3) about
0*25% carbon
creep
strain
In
100,000
hours.
Safe design stresses are considered t o be those below all
of these lines. There appears to be appreciable scatter (of
the o r d e r
of
2 0 % ) In
the
stress
2.
about
1%
Manganese,
deoxidized by Silicon.
pro
values
steel with
about
0-5% Manganese,
deoxidized
by
Silicon.
pro
with
(4) ditto, but deoxidized by Aluminium or roughly group (3) steels subjected to
ture.
or
ttl
temperature concerned.
either rupture
carbon
(2) ditto, but deoxidized by Aluminium or rouglily group (1) tteels subjected to
(c)
700
600
TEMPERATURE
for
times
rupture
for
prolonged throughout
much
XVII
nent.
It
"The
Alloy
Steels" viz.:
Shear Strength =
tensile strength
22-5
6-5 (tons/
International
Torsion Tests
solid
different
assumptions.
= 0-577.
words
Fatigue Properties
(where r Is
from the axis to the surface of the specimen and gives the
formula :-
(Wohler
portion
test)
is
largely
removed when
electrolytically
near the outer surface of the test piece suffers plastic defor
deal of
and
The various proof stress and yield point values have been
calculated according to formula (1). As regards the
torsional
caution.
from for
or
for
ductile
materials.
may be
to three-quarters of
when
possible extrapolation
of these
men
may
mens for which the above formulae do not apply. For thin
both
same
be a
Strength = ^ Tensile
Strength
give
values
-|-10 (tons/sq.
within
about
xviii
extrapolation
value,
W e are indebted to
Mr.D.J. Armstrong
by
practice of deriving
a "notch-sensltlvlty"
index
REFERENCES
1. Welding Notes on the Combined Services Steel Specifications (Spec. D.G.6 Part II), H.M.S.O.
2.
Physical Constants of Some Commercial Steels at Elevated Temperatures, Butterworth Scientific Publications, 1953.
3.
Iron and Steel Inst, Vol. 189, 1958, II, page 45.
4. Jones and Nortcliffe, ], Iron and Steel Inst. V o l . 157, 1947, page 535.
5. D r . K . W . Andrews, The United Steel Companies Research and Development Department, Private Communication.
6. Grange and Stewart, Trans. A.I.M.E,,
7. Stevens and Haynes, J. Iron and Steel Inst. V o l . 183,1956, II, page 349
8. Payson and Savage, Trans. A.S.M. Vol. 33,1944, page 261
9. Steel Specification Handbook, English Steel Corporation Ltd.
10.
Kuntze, Arch, fr das Eisenhttenwesen Heft 10, April 1936, page 510
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
May
General
AOH
Acid O p e n Hearth
Bess
Bessemer
BOH
Basic O p e n Hearth
Celsius (Centigrade)
centimetre
deg,^
dia., D
diameter
ft.
foot, feet
hex.
hexagon
hr
hour, hours
H.F.
high frequency
In.
Inch. Inches
electrodes.
Post welding
parti
heat-treatment
room temperature
sq.
square
information
on
the
welding
of
this
millimetre
KT
particular
electrodes.
cm
mm
W i t h currently
Chennlcal Composition
be
less than
that
of
the parent
Al
Aluminium
As
Arsenic
Carbon
Cr
Chromium
Annealed
Mn
Manganese
AC
A i r Cooled
Mo
Molybdenum
AH
A i r Hardened
Nitrogen
BC
Blank Carburlzed
Nb
Niobium (Columblum)
CD
Cold Drawn
Heat Treatment
NI
Nickel
EQ
End Quenched
Oxygen
FC
Cooled in Furnace
Phosphorus
Normalized
Pb
Lead
OH
Oil
Sulphur
OQ
Oil Quenched
Se
Selenium
SC
Slow Cooled
Si
Silicon
Tempered
Hardened
Ti
Titanium
WH
W a t e r Hardened
Vanadium
WQ
W a t e r Quenched
Tungsten
Physical Properties
Welding
Magnetic Induction
Brem
Magnetic Remanence
(c)
(d),S.G.
Specific Heat
Specific Gravity
Flash and
Gas W e l d i n g
Young's Modulus
IG
Inert Gas W e l d i n g
Shear Modulus
MA
Metal Arc W e l d i n g
Cal
Gram calories
Magnetizing Field
He
k
Thermal Conductivity
ed
b
metal.
(This
Resistance W e l d i n g
Thermal
Electrical Resistivity
of the parent m e u l .
xlx
Resistivity
Poisson's Ratio
List of Abbreviations
XX
Transformation Characteristics
HB
Austenite
Ac
Transformation Temperature on
Ae
Bainite
Cementlte
Ferrlte
Heating
Martensite
M$
Mf
Martensite
Transformation
Temperature for % Austenite to
Martensite
Transformation
Pearlite
KgM
Kilogramme-force metres
Kt
Gauge length
(M)
(O)
PS
Proof Stress
RA
(R)
(xRp)
RPM
(R,)
Yield
Area
Mechanical Properties
A
Rockwell C Hardness N u m b e r
HV
Brinell Hardness N u m b e r
HRC
Point
in
(A)
(C)
TS
Tensile Strength
El
YP
Yield Point
t.lb.
Foot-pounds
(Z)
En I
SPECIFICATION
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION (%)
En1A
En18
Si
0'07-0'15
0'07-0'15
0'10 max
0'10 max
Mn
080-1'20 0'20-0'30
100-1-40 0'30-0'60
0'07 max
0'06 max
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
A. Rolled
Normalized
En1A
<4
En 18
23
26
28*
20*
25*
2t
23
2<4
over
to H
28
32
10
over 1
to 2 t
25
over 2
to <4
23
oyer
27
10
1<4
1<4
1<4
up to
28*
20*
25*
upto
to 1 t
25
12
over 1 t
to 2 t
23
12
* A. this steel is sometim.. used for cue hardenine th..e valu.. may be expected in the core
after the standard heat treatment u for En 32A.
RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
AMERICA
En No.
En1A
S.A.E.
A.I.S.I.
1113
CII13
FRANCE
A.F.N.O.R.
12 MF of
GERMANY
Werkstoff No.
1.0806
SWEDEN
Name
DIN
5.1.5.
9S27
1651
11<4.922
En I
2
APPLICATIONS
These steels are suitable for applications where good machinability Is the prime consideration. They are therefore used
for the rapid production on single or multiple spindle automatic lathes and capstan lathes of finely finished components
which will not be subjected to high stresses in service, e.g. light duty studs, cycle components and many intricate parts for
textile and printing machinery.
This type of steel cannot be relied upon to possess good transverse properties and should not be used for hollow
parts which might be subjected to an internal pressure which would set up wall stresses dangerously near to the transverse yield stress.
Case hardening can be carried out but this steel Is not recommended for general case hardening work and it is not
Intended for use where the hardened case is subject to severe impact in service.
WELDING
(See Introduction for key to symbols used In this table)
Weldin, Procus
En No.
Description
H"
,,, I
Free cuttinlltee'
IG
Welding of this steel Is not recommended, but If welding Is necessary It may be arc welded using heavily coated dead
soft mild steel electrodes of the down hand fillet welding type. In order to minimize porosity preliminary stress relieving
at 4S0-S000 C Is recommended for parts made from cold drawn bars. If the welded parts are subsequently case-hardened.
the weld metal may not have the same mechanical properties as the parent metal. Welding should not be attempted on
case hardened surfaces.
MACHI NABILITY
These steels are especially suited to rapid machining and to the requirements of high production machining practice.
En lA steel can be machined at rates over twice those used for normal mild steel (En 3).
En 1B steel has even better machinability and can be machined at rates apprOXimately SO per cent more than those used
for En lA
En I
3
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (d)
(See also En 2)
Chemical Composition (%)
Si
Hn
He.t
Treatment
S.G.t 200C
Ref.
7'82
1
1
..
As forged
7n
(See also En 2)
Chemical Composition (%)
Si
Hn
Heat
Treatment
As forged
20 to 20 to 20 to 20 to 20 to 20 to
200C 300C 4OOC 500C 600C 650C
Ref.
1
1
0'113
0'113
(See also En 2)
Chemlc.1 Composition (%)
SI
Hn
A. forged
Ref.
20 to 20 to 20 to 20 to 20 to 20 to 20 to 20 to
l00C 200C 300C 4OOC SOO'C 6OOC 650C 700C
12'60 1305
12'30 12'95
13'040
13-50
13-95
1395
1445
104-35
"',95
104-75
15'20
""95
1
1
(See also En 2)
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Si
Hn
Heat
Treatment
..
As forged
20'6
20'04
27'2
27'6
35'6
36'8
045'8
047'5
58'2
600
6000C 6S0C
72'5
704'5
807
81'8
1
1
En I
of the British Standard E.n steels
Properties
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY (k)
(See also En 2)
Chemical Composition (%)
C
SI
Mn
Heat
Treatment
dec C
Ref.
.. ..
N Forced
0'130
0'130
0123
0123
0113
0113
0103
0'103
00096
0'096
1
1
0090
0090
YOUNG'S MODULUS (E). SHEAR MODULUS (G) AND POISSON'S RATiO (a)
(See also En 2)
Chemical Composition (%)
SI
0096
0-088
00015
0015
Mn
Section
Size
dla.
(In.)
Heat
Treatment
OC
N.900
Youn.'.
Shear
Modulus
Modulul
Sutic
PoilSon'l Ratio
Ref.
0'280
0279
2
2
Tons/lq.in.
1.
13.450
13.450
5.250
5.260
Calculated Values.
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
(See also En 2)
Macnetic Induction B (causs) for Macnetizinc Field of H (oersted)
Ref.
Chemical Composition
H-l0
(within specified rance
for En lA)
SI
Mn
40
50
60
14200
13500
15000
14600
15600
15600
20
4800 10400
4800 9-400
BO
100
150
16100 lnoo
16700 17300
18100
18200
200
250
18800
18900
19350
19300
Heat
Treatment
C
N.900
N Rolled
12000 14500 15900 16800 11200 11600 19200 20000 20700 21200
11000 14200 15800 16600 11100 11600 19100 20200 20800 20600
H=10
20
40
60
80
100
200
300
-400
500
1
1
(C auII)
Brem
H.
(oented)
Ref.
8110
8510
3'4
3'4
9
9
En I
5
TRANSFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS
ISOTHERMAL TRANSFORMATION
See En 2.
HARDENABILITY
END QUENCH HARDENABILITY CURVE
(Ref. 3)
2SO
200
S:>:
150
1\
100
-.J
0'1
t--
7
8 .q
:1
10
12
14
4
b
DIStance
from
10 H 12 13 14
16
18
20
22
15
24
1:1 17 i nches
26
28,i,teenth,
(Ref. 3)
Chemkal Compoddon
2SO
(y~
51
Mn
0-11
0-05
0'86
0-19
0-010
lfdio.
~i
200
ia.
I~dio.
~
:r
...Ii
iic
:r
ISO
100
10
\ \~ L)/V l
'" "'"
05
io.
./
05
100
On)
m
:::s
A5TM
Grain
Size
Section
0007
007
007
0-08
008
0'08
0'08
008
0'08
0-08
0'08
008
0'08
0-08
0'08
B.O.H.
BoO.H.
McQuaid
Ehn
6
..
,.
..
B_O_H.
Tensile
0-08
SI
0-005
0009
0'005
0005
0005
0009
0005
0-01
0-01
0-009
0009
0-009
0009
0-005
MA
0093
090
0-96
093
100
0'98
0'88
102
1'28
1-23
1'04
105
1'12
1'1)
1'15
00276
0'250
0'24
0300
0288
0-220
0'2S0
0'264
I)-4H
0....2
0'50
00....
045
0-48
00400
..
.. ..
.
.
.. .. ..
009
009
0'09
0'09
0-09
009
00007
00005
0-005
0'005
Tr
0-009
0005
..
1'02
0'98
0'97
0'95
0-81
1-30
1'20
00<453
0234
0'210
0'222
0-252
0-450
0-423
0027
0023
o-OH
002<4
0'021
0'022
0021
0023
0038
0043
0'029
0'021
0023
0'025
0'020
Ni
dia.
He..
Treatment
(in_)
0'15
0'15
0'17
0'29
1
1.
3
6
1.
i
H
H
H
H
H
0021
,.
0021
Incot
reduction
2:1(0)L
(C) L
(O)T
(C)T
4: 1(0) L
(C)L
.. (O)T
(C)T
8: 1(0) L
(C) L
.. (O)T
.. (C)T
16:1(0) L
(C) L
(O)T
(C)T
..
..
.
..
Size
3
6
0'22
00042
0-024
0217
0027
O'OH
0'023
0'029
Pb
0-18
0'21
1.
1
1.
Ii
H
..
1\
0'05% 0'1%
0'2% 0'5%
P.S.
P.5.
P.5.
P.S.
)
(0'
lR
)
(0'2R
(005R p
p ) (O'SR p)
p
Y.P.
(R s )
Tons,sq.in_
Col4 Drawn
As Rolled
32-9
23'8
2)'8
Cold Drawn
Cold Drawn
As Rolled
N.900
y.
""6
"',6
14'6
16-0
16'0
16'1
16'1
..
..
ReI.
,~
4
5
19
159
15-8
164
15'8
16'2
16'8
16-8
16'0
18-0
17-0
16'8
168
170
17'2
17'0
124
23-8
23'S
23'8
23-2
23-8
23-8
23-8
22'6
24-2
23-9
23-6
216
24-2
23'8
23-6
13'2
3"
34
3H
2H
36
36
24
15
37
38
31
H
36
25-4
25-2
24'<4
264
26'8
24-<4
276
36
37
45
31
31
35
22
37
37
32
<40
38
14
52
3H
32
13.
22
35
37
30
<43
37
62
54
53
4H
2H
57
56
2H
18
57
57
41.
19
57
5H
33
11
3"
28
3
58
26
30
6
5
36
<45
23
22
39
53
20
18
38
53
20
18
<42
51
18
18
..
..
.
.
---
.. .
As Rolled
Cold Drawn
,..
16-2
Y.
. .
Izod
1,.lb.
18
25<4
24-8
24-6
240
2<4'8
30-7
277
260
246
24'2
256
198
""6
As forced
N.900
As Rolled
As Rolled
EI
R.A.
(%)
(%)
(A)
(Z)
50
<4t'A
---
T.5.
(R m )
16'0
16'0
16-0
16'1
17-8
17-8
17-8
179
16'2
15-6
3H
6H
50
52
47
59
54
33
3
7
5
6
6
::t
if
~
So
,.
~
Ef
:;,-
:J
g-
et
ITI
:J
;;;til
cur.
Sl
Mn
Tensile
Pb
Section
Siz.
dia.
(In.)
H.c
Treatment
0,%
P.S.
(OIR..)
02%
0'5%
Y.P.
T.S.
(02R ..)
(OSR..)
(R.)
(R m )
P.S.
Tr
088
090
0'67
111
0174
0'248
0232
0'240
0032
0'025
0036
0.0.0
010
0011
105
(H02
0035
082 hex
010
0'10
Tr
103
0424
0038
0875 hex
0-86
0049
0'060
0030
0032
1-07
093
0'264
0'2S1
0'270
0236
1-04
1-10
o-U6
0'246
0025
0-032
107
0-85
0-244
02"3
0031
0030
0-11
0'11
0'11
011
8.0.H.
B.O.H.
NlO
0-11
0-11
Tr
00033
0-12
012
0-18
0'005
. . .
Cold Drawn
2f
Brr,ht Turned
N Rolled
2ft
. . . .
0-82 hex
2
2f
0-20
. .
Ii
H
6
ft
In
174
Cold Dnwnn
N Rolled
Cold Drawnn
N Rolled
Cold Drawn
Cold Drawn
Turned lie
Ground
N Rolled
As Rolled
Cold Drawn
A. Rolled
Cold Drawn
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
bod
Idb.
R...
"VA
TOM/lq In.
010
()-10
010
0'10
EI
(%)
(A)
P.s.
15'2
310
164
168
260
322
281
255
282
19
17 i
35
31
324
15
47
29
250
31-6
33
15
SO
39
SO
27
263
368
318
32
18
23
260
272
254
29
32
35
368
248
26-8
20
34
22
~
....
~
....
....
:;
Oq
VI
....
til
!!..
0'
.,
~
Q
,...
::r
:;
:;
O'Q
7
5
57
54
57
36
4
5
.......
m
:s
::s
co
SI
Hn
Cu
Pb
Section
Sixe
dia.
(In.)
Heat
Treatment
C
Test
Temperature
005%
P.S.
(0'05R p)
0'1%
P.S.
0'2%
P.S.
(0'1~)
(002~)
Y.P.
0'5%
P.S.
(0'5Rpl (R.)
T.S.
(R m)
Tons,.q.in.
0-005
013
0'002
008
1'15
0-<400
0'020
o-m
.. .. .. .. .. ..
0-09
0-005
0'95
1-20
0'027
0052
0215
0-18
0'18
N.900
R.T.
-60
R.T.
- 63
-195
11
N.950
20
- 50
-196
N.900
16'0
16'1
16'1
-195
16'0
16'0
16'0
16'0
1601
16'2
20'0
537
16'2
22'1
55'"
18'"
20'0
50-8
198
27'5
<48'3
RoA.
(%)
EI
(%)
(Z)
(A)
..fA
50
..3
37
37
32
2....
285
<48'5
..5
39
28'9
32'2
508
"H
"H
7
Ref.
58
5
3Si
35
3
::l.
if
62
o
-..
....
:::r
C\I
6H
6S
8
;::;
Vi
:::r
6H
5H
6
Ef
.,
CD
a.
l'T1
~
li'"V;
5i
Mn
Pb
0-13
Tr
1-20
0'215
0'052
0-18
Cu
0'
18
I
1
Section Size
dia.
(in.)
11
I
I
Heat Treatment
C
N.950
11~C
I
SO
"OOC
200C
l00C
52
61
30
20
-10C
15
-20C --40C
9
-wcl
2
Ref.
SI
Mn
Section
Size
di.
(in.)
T_
T.mperatur.
OC
Hut
Treatment
C
0-05%
P.S.
L.P.
(0'05~)
0'2%
P.S.
(0'2R p )
0'1%
P.S.
(O',RJ
0'5%
P.S.
(0'5~)
Y.P.
(R.,I
T.S.
(R m)
Tons/sq In.
0-08
0-09
0'01
0'01
1'15
0-95
0'400
0-221
0-020
0-027
R.T.
+300
+600
N.900
R.T.
+300
+600
N.900
8'8
..7
6'"
2'"
9..
5'1
5'0
3'0
186
9'8
5'5
9'"
5'1
10'0
5'5
11'0
61
10-2
59
116
67
170
2....
281
99
2"'8
29'6
10'7
..y'A
3..
33
59
.,
34
63
EI.(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
50
31
28
48
35
29
SO.
R.f.
(Z)
n.
..7
51
62
57
85.
...
;r
:::
.
..
til
~
:i"
Oq
VI
.,
(;\
....Q
:r
:i"
:i"
(See also En 2)
Ch.mical Composition (%)
SI
Mn
Oq
Tensil.
Section
Heat
Size
Treatment
di
OC
(In.)
Y.P.
(R.,I
T.S.
(Rml
EI
(%)
(A)
TOIlS/sq.ln.
"yA
34
0-08
0'01
1-15
0-400 0'020
N.900
18'6 2....
0'09
0-01
N.900
17'0 2..8
Tonion
..,
R.A.
(%1
(Z)
Probable
.
Apperen
~t.'c Max Shear Max Shur
LImIt
Str...
Stress
EI
Ref.
T_/sq.ln.
50
31
47
10'4
27,0
20-1
:2
35
6H
10-6
30'5
22'9
:2
-0
m
:::J
m
::s
FATIGUE PROPERTIES
(See also En 2)
Endurance
Chemical Compooition
Seaion
('YO>
Size
dia.
Temperature
"C
(In.)
51
Mn
Pb
Cu
0013
Tr
1-20
0-215
0-051
0-18
0-18
11
Test
Heat
TreAtment
N.900
+
+
20
20
-60
-60
-180
-180
Spedme..
Cycles
Condition
101
unnatched
notched
unnofChed
notchedunnotched
notched
I'
9
185
95
32'5
12,5
10
limit.
Ton./lqin.
Zero minimum
StrUS
Ref.
10
>10 7
10
10
>107
14
6
16'5
5'5
30'5
9'5
12'5
5
15'5
5'5
29
8'5
165
107
19
12'7
....5
19'5
21
11
7
77
24'5
97
40
16'7
21
8'5
39
""5
1
B
...~
~
Notell 3 mm deep, ..5OY included ancl 0'25 mm root ndiul. Kc = +3 (Neuber)
roo
:::r
B
.,
...~:::r
LIST OF REFERENCES
V\
roo
Q
:;,
g-
et
1.
2.
3.
4.
British Standard 971 Commentary on The British Standard Wrought Steels, En Series. British Standards
Institution London, 1950.
S.
Private correspondence With l'he Park Gate Iron and Steel Company Limited.
6.
E. Gregory, Notes on the influence of sulphur and phosphorus on the properties of steel. Metal
Treatment, 1943, Spring Issue, pp. 15-22.
7.
1TI
...~
:;,
c;;-
En 2
En2
En 2A
En2"'l
En 211
En 2C
En 20
En 2E
0'20 max
0'12
0'10
015
0'15-0,25
0'15-030
0'15 maX
Mn
0'~O-O'60
0'10-035
0060 max
0-050
0().40
0-050
0-050
0050
0-050
0060 max
0050
0040
0050
0050
0050
0-050
080 m'x
050
050
050
0'40-0'70
0'50 max
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
I
En2
EnlA
En lA/I
En 2B
En 2C
En 20
En 2E
AI Rolled or
For.ed Condition
6
20
28
r -
It
6
20
28
120 HB
-
160HB
Remark.
(1) Applicable only to ban rolled or for,ed to mInor .ectlonal dlmenalon nOt ,rllt.r than In. For furth.r Information ...
"Notes on the .Imp'e bend test"
(2) When Ip.clOed In the ord.r.
(3) For Inlormatlon pUrpote. only; not a contractual pare of the specification.
11
as 1639
En 2
12
RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
UNITED KINGDOM
B.S.
Air
B.S.
En No.
10449
980
980
980
980
980
1603
16004
1717
1717
1717
1717
1717
1730
COS 1
COS 2
CEW 1
CEW 2
ERW 1
B
A
CDS 101
CDS 102
CEW 101
CEW 102
~n6
591
AMERICA
D.T.D.
S.A.E.
no
1012
1018
FRANCE
A.I.S.I. A.F.N.O.R.
C.l0n
C.l018
GERMANY
WERKSTOFF
No
1.0611
NAME
en
St35
SWEDEN
D.I.N.
U.S.S.R.
5.l.S.
G.O.S.T.
MARK
1.1311
380-60
380-60
380-60
9M3-60
MSt lkp
BSt 3kp
BSt 3kp
K5t lkp
{ 11200
2391
{ 2385
1626
17100
17100
1.0100
St3~
1.0112
St37
1.0301
1.0022
1.0226
1.0330
Cl0
StO
Stl
5tU
lnl0
sa
1624
1624
ln5 CEW 11
1627
19
2A
S511
5512
10449
1006
1008
2A/l 1449
1453 Al
2B
1010
1449
Clul 2
160 3A
S91
6~0
C.l010
C.l006
C.1008
C.1Od
XC. lor
XC.69
1009
1010
1012
C.l009
C.l010
C.l012
C.1Od
XC. lor
1.0330
1.0333
1.0334
1.0109
1.0209
1.0104
1.0333
1.0022
St3
St.
TUSt34
MUSt34
QSt34
Stl1
Stl0
162~
1624
1623
1050-60 OSkp
162~
17110
17110
17110
1623
1623
14.1311
2C
10449
1627
1717 ERW 101
1717 ERW 15
1017
1020
C.l017
C.l0W
XC.1Bs
380-60 MSt 3
380-60 MSt 3kp
9n-58 20
1050-60 20
9543-60 KSt ~kp
20
10449
1627
1503-161 C
1013
1025
C.1013
C.l025
XC.1Bs
380-60 MSt.
380 -60 MSt ~kp
9M3-60 K5t.
1050-60 25
1009
C.l009
XC.10s
~7A
980
980
1717
1717
2E
CDS
CDS
COS
COS
5
6
103
104
1449
640 Clus 2
1603 A
591
1.0301
1.0401
1.~2
1.t151
1.0209
1.0419
Cl0
C15
cn
CKn
MR5tl4
MR5t+l
17210 14.1370
17210
17200 14.1311
17200
17110
17110
En 2
13
APPLICATIONS
A mild steel suitable for general use for lightly stressed parts and where cold work such as bending, riveting and deep
drawing operations may be necessary. It is also suitable for welding. e.g. typical uses are staybolts, shells for nonferrous bearings. cold hobbing steel for plastic moulds. pressings. welded and fabricated sections, frames, panelllna
En 2
En 2A/1j
En 2A
En 28
En 2E
WELDING
(See Introduction for Key to symbols used In this table)
En
No.
2
2A
2A/l
2B
2C
20
2E
Weldin. Proceu
Description
Remarlca
M.A.
G.
I.G.
S.
F.
B.
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
c
a
a
a
c
c
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
a
a
MACHINABILITY
This steel Is readily machinable by all processes. It is not so readily machinable as En 1 which has the addition ofsulphur
to render it more suitable for automatic machining operations.
En 2
14
Properties
of
Annealing
Normalizing
Sub-c:ritlcal annealing
Hardening
Tempering
600~SOC
Carburlzlng
880-9S00 C
Air cool
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (d)
,
Proc... of
Manufacture
B.O.H. Rlmmlnc
B.O.H. Killed
Si
Mn
0'06
008
013
0'15
0'15
001
008
0-20
0'38
031
0'61
0035 0017
00$0 0029
Ni
0'06
007
0'12
Heat Treatment
Cr
Mo
0'02
005
0'01
0'03
0'02
A.930
A.930
A.930
W.Q.930
S.G. at 2OC
7'871
70856
7'84
70884
70880
Ref.
..
3
4
5
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
(continued)
Process of
Manufauur.
B.O.H. Rimming
B.O.H. Killed
SI
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'06
008
0'13
0'01
008
0'20
0'38
031
0'61
0035
0050
0017
0'029
0'06
0'07
0'12
002
005
0'01
0'03
0'02
C
A.930
A.930
008/013
20,0
100
C
20to
200
C
20.0
300
C
20to
400
C
20to
500
C
20to
600
C
20to
700
C
20to
800
20to
1000
Ref.
20to
900
C
0'114
0115
0'110
0'119
0119
0116
0'123
0'12.
0121
0'127
0128
0'125
0133
0133
0'130
0140
0140
0'136
0149
0148
01
0'160
0161
0156
0164
0'166
0'159
0164
0165
0'159
..
Hut Treatment
Mn
0'3/0'6
0'05 max
004 max
-157
M Rolled
10'076
+20
C
93
208
C
316
C
427
C
0'102
0'112
0124
0'132
0148 0166
-129 -73
C
C
0081
0'090
538
C
649
704
C
732
760
C
771
C
802
C
830
C
0'190
0208
0296
0'650
0'255
0'203
0'226
849
Ref.
0'2831
33
~
..,
Heat Treatment
B.O.H. Rimmin.
B.O.H. Killed
B.O.H.
..
Si
0'06
008
009
001
008
Tr
0013
001
..
..
Ni
Cr
Mo
038
0'31
0'43
0035
0050
0'049
0017
0'029
Oon
0061
0'07
0'02
0'05
0'03
0'02
0'02
0002
Mn
..
...
..
..
C
A.930
A.930
MRolled
N.m
1..920
Mn
0008/0'13
o
003/0'6
0005 max
Extrapolated Value.
20to
100
C
12'2
12.
120
20.0
200
13'2
13'2
12'6
20.0
300
C
13-5
137
135
13'5
13'5
13'2
20to
800
C
20.0
900
C
20.0
1000
C
Ref.
20.0
700
C
147
148
151
151
148
149
12'9
12'6
13'5
13'2
20.0
400
C
20.0
20to
139
140
14-3
14'4
14'5
14-5
14'5
142
13-7
SOO
600
1.5
146
VI
!!..
37
O'tl
Q:
3
5'
l;'
004 max
I ,. .
Rolled
9.8 0
100
1005
2Oto
93
C
11'8
208
2Oto
316
C
2Oco
427
C
2Oco
538
C
2Oco
649
C
2Oco
704
C
2Oco
732
C
2Oco
760
C
2Oco
771
C
2Oco
802
C
2Oto
830
C
2Oto
849
C
12'5
13'3
13"
145
148
149
14'8
14'7
14'6
lHI
134
12'8
2Oco
2Oco
899
C
12'41
Raf.
33
...&
VI
m
:::s
~
m
::I
~
......
0-
B.O.H. Rimminc
B.O.H. Killed
5i
Mn
0'06
0'08
0'13
0'01
0'08
0'20
038
0'31
0'61
NI
Cr
Heat
Treatment
Mo
'C
0'03
0'02
A.930
A.930
0
'C
20
'C
100
'C
200
'C
300
'C
.fOO
'C
SOO
'C
600
'C
700
'C
12'0
13'2
16'3
130
14'2
17'3
17'8
190
11'6
25-2
263
29'6
34'1
35'2
38'1
44'8
45'8
482
57'5
584
60'3
n'5
73'4
74'2
898
90'5
91'0
800
'C
900
'C
107'3 112'4
108'1 113'0
1100 115'9
1000
'C
116'0
116'5
1194
Ref.
..
3
"b
-i;:;
~.
...
~
:r
fa
51
B.O.H. Rlmminc
B.O.H. Killed
Tr
001
0'08
0'03
0'06
008
Mn
0'03$
0'05
Cr
NI
0-08
0'38
0'31
Heat
Treatment
0'017
0'029
002
0'055
007
Mo
0-022
0045
003
002
"C
0
'C
A.930
A.930
0'156
0'142
100
'C
200
'C
300
'C
.fOO
'C
SOO
'C
0'158
0'144
0'138
0139
0133
0118
0127
0'111
0'118
0'114
0'111
0'107
0'102
0098
0'096
.,
dec C
;:;
600
'C
700
'C
0090
0'086
0081
0'076
800
'C
900
'C
1000
'C
Oon
0'068
0065
0064
0066
0066
Ref.
;;;
:r
V\
S
~
6
3
..
~
.,Q..
",
...'"
~
fa
fa
Vi
0'08/0'13
Mn
0'3/0'6
e Extrapolated Value.
Hat
Treatment
-157
"C
AI Rolled
dec C
-129
"C
-73
'C
+20
93
208
316
427
538
649
'C
704
'C
732
760
771
802
830
0'174 0'171
0'164
0'153
0'145
0131
0'119
0'107
0'094
0'083
0077
0074
o-on
0'071
0'069
0'067
"C
'C
'C
'C
'C
'C
'C
'C
'C
'C
'C
'C
849
'C
899
'C
Ref.
0066 0'0641 33
YOUNG'S MODULUS (E). SHEAR MODULUS (G) AND POISSON'S RATIO (a)
I Section
SI
Mn
NI
Cr
009
0'21
0'22
009
006
0-13
019
0-45
0023 0'011
Size
diL
Mo I (In.)
-I
'C
OC
Static Dynamic
20
200
<400
600
13,300 13,500.1
12,600 12,700.
11,200 11,800.
24
14'
13,100
12,500
11,900
11,500
10,000
N.930
-1--1
N.9OO
371
482
013
0'68
0'17
0'20
o-n
0-15
o-lS
074
0024 0-022
0'033 0-032
0014
029
005
-I
-I
004
Normalized
Rolled
A.8OO"C FC.
OQ.880 T.650.1 hr
I
Vib"t1on Method
Calculated Valu..
\ Ultrasonic Pull. M.thod
S allO Mechanical Properties at Low Temperature
Shear Modulul
Tonl/lq.ln.
IPol..~n'"1 Ref
RatiO
Tat
T.mp."tu,.
2604
017
Youn,'1 Modulus
Tonl/lq.ln.
Hat
Treatment
16
100
200
300
<400
500
RT
20
I
I
-60
-120
-148
-187
-198
18
-60
-120
-197
18
-60
-120
-196
13,250
12.soo
12,500
11,850
11,300
8,100
lM50
13,700
13,750
13,900
14,000
14,150
13,750
13,800
14,000
14,150
13,500
13,750
14.050
14,<400
Static Dynamicl
10,<400
5,180
4,950
4,730
4,500
4,000
5,310
5,220
5,000
4,910
4,820
4.280
13,650*
027
026
026 ;
027
0'25
- --
(It
--
S,300* 0'288
n
0
Ii:
:;-
OQ
11
V\
"'
!!..
~
I 10
I~
::s
::J
....
Q)
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
SI
Mn
Ni
Cr
Section
Size
di...
(in).
o-eM
0'"
009
0'14
023
Tr
014
045
0'43
0'032
0'017
0'eM9
0015
0010
0022
0'23
027
0'02
0'21
...
...
..
..
0'13
0'16
0'03
Tr
0,'"
Tr
048
0'62
008
006
Tr
010
..
.....
.
....
.
....
..
0'028
0'024
...
0025
0016
007
0'14
002
008
O'eM
003
.
...
.
...
4t slab
..
....t
..
t
Heat
T....tm.nt
C
Ann.al.d
A. RolI.d
N.920
A.920 FC.
As Rolled
Normaliz.d
A.C.750
F.C.94O
A.C.750
F.C.750
A.C.94O
F.C.94O
Coercive
force
H ... 10
20
30
40
60
90
100
150
200
250
13800
11600
12500
13200
13400
12450
11300
15450
14150
14500
14800
15000
14600
13900
16150
15100
15600
15600
16100
15400
15000
16600
15700
16500
16100
16700
16000
15650
lnOO
16550
17300
16900
17700
16800
16550
17600
17100
17800
11400
18000
17400
lnOO
17950
17500
18100
17900
18200
17700
17400
18750
18350
18800
18600
18800
18300
18200
19300
19050
19300
19200
19200
19100
18800
19250
19380
19500
19090
19470
19420
--
--
19900
19800
19950
19650
19400
H c0
(oerst.d)
2'2
Remanlne.
R.f.
Bremo
(puu)
8750
--
1'35
070
130
0'80
1'45
105
7010
6050
11010
7750
10230
9270
,...
.....
....
....
..
5
1
n
~
~.
~
S.
n
.,D:I
;:;:
;;;.
V\
=:3
:}
a
rr,
=:3
'"@'
n
;;;-
En 2
Cold Form/ng Steel
19
TRANSFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS
ISOTHERMAL TRANSFORMATION
Chemical Compo.ldon 1%)
C
51
Mn
0'06
001
0'43
0027 0012
--
A V
800
v'"
-
bOO
//
SOO
M.& -
.v
""
/
/
-
MSO
MC/O
I--
f- -
,.
I--"
---
1-
~.~ ;5V
~
- -
f-
e. 400
-- f-- - f - - -
(Ref. 2)
. -
-- -
F +(
f--
f--
- -
- -
~-
I-T Diaqram
0-
JOO
e"ima,.d t.mp.rOhl l
200
100
Soc.
10
20
40 I
Min.
10
Duration cf iloth."nal
20401
Hr.
"oatmlnf
10
20 1
Day.
En 2
20
HARDENABILITY
END QUENCH HARDENABILITY CURVE
Chemic. I Composition (%)
C
51
Mn
0'08
0'08
O'31
005
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'02
(Ref. 12)
I
200
ISO
~ "'-
1!
o
:z:
100
01
02 0')
4
b,o SO'b
8
07
10
08
12
bq ,. 0"1
14
Ib
,.)
',2
18
20
-4 ,- 5
22
I b 1'8 InchQ:~
24
2b
Sixtnnth$
Fig. 2.2
51
Mn
0'08
0-08
0'31
0'05
P
0029
Nl
Cr
Mo
,I~dla.
200
->:z:
If
/I
\.
ISO
100
~d;a.
I-S
"-
1-0
I~~
_.. -
os
0-0
2Jdia
l./V
O'S
1'0
Fig. 2.3
I-S
ASTH
Grain
Size
Section
C
SI
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Size
Heat T....tm.nt
dia.
(in.)
0'09
0'09
009
B.O.H.
0'02
009
010
0'10
0'34
010
0'19
0'15
McQuaid
Ehn
1-8
...
..
..
...
.
B.E.
B.E.
0033
0031
007 008
...
.
...
..
..
0'11
0015
0'11
0'05
....
....
..
...
on
0'11
0'11
0'11
003
0'19
010
....
....
0'40
0'31
....
Ii
...
Ii
Ii
...
Ii
0-10
061
0'021
0'018
0'16
0-11
0-11
0'24
0'18
051
0'61
0019 0'020
0011 0'016
0'16
006
0'C8
Tr
0'13
017
056
0007
0-11
006
0'013
170
18'0
12'5
N.900
N.900 FC.750
WQ.900
169
15'5
10'0
19'0
150
AI Rolled
AI Rolled
N.900
N.900 FC.750
WQ.900
N.910
1
1,\
0-11
EI
(%)
R.A.
(%)
238
12'8
18'3
41
42
37i
741
75+
75+
14'6
25'8
16'1
39
4H
40
(A)
N.910
N.910
AI Rolled
3xi
1 isq
0-16
T.S.
(Rm)
Izoe!
ft. lb.
R.I.
(Z)
....
13
--
..
14
15
--
0-03S 0'012
1.
1.
030
0'10
B.E.
0'37
0'35
0'45
0027 0005
.. . ..
.. .... .. ... .... .. ....
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.E.
B.E.
B.E.
B.O.H. Killed
001
Y.P.
(Rs)
Tons'sq.in.
"C
0'05
0-1%
0-1%
o-S%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(O'lR p) (0'5Rp> (0'5Rp>
25'1
24'7
18'1
17'0
31-3
173
431
39
40i
4"
37
3Si
74
93
70
70 i
..
..
13
..
7"
14
--
... ....
..
N.900
N.900
N.900
.,til
3
::i'
OQ
...
VI
~
...
OQ.900WQ.780
AI Rolled
AI Rolled
N.910
75OF.C.
N.900WQ.780
N.900WQ.780
N.900WQ.780
N.910
n
o
Ci:
39'1
259
237
161
11-1
198
16'2
314
258
11'1
190
181
16'6
18'9
54'1
409
366
38'8
17'6
17'0
17'1
250
41'8
35-3
31'9
18'9
19'6
17'9
19'3
25i
30i
35
35
39
1"
50
61
70
15
54
63
108
....
..
....
15
6
4"
70
70
74
5l'
70
68
65i
39
40
69
70
64
B9
S
16
70i
86
-s
39i
431
18
3H
31 i
39
91
91
B9
41
91
99
!!..
....
.
--
....,
.-..
m:
~
m
::s
~
~
A.O.H.
.....
....
..
ASTM
Grain
Size
McQuaid
Ehn 7-8
A.O.H.
B.O.H.
SI
Mn
Ni
Cr
013
0-13
013
0'15
032
0'45
0'41
0-03
0038
014
0'06
....
..
.....
...
. .
..
..... .....
.. ...
H.F.
McQuaid
Ehn 1-5
..
..
..
0015 0'036
074
...
...
0113
0'64
0'043 0'016
014
0'19
0'68
004
...
.....
..
0'07
...
....
...
0-10
Mo
..
....
.
..
..
..
0'08
..
..
..
..
1.
...
..
...
....
..
.
WQ.9OO
0'06
0'01
0'11
0'30
0'57
0'68
016
0'16
004
0'67
0'75
0'17
0'17
0'17
0'23
0'13
0'13
T300
T400
T500
T600
OQ.9OO
N.9OO
4 hr.910 F.C.WQ.9OO WQ.780
As Rolled
....
...
...
...
.
...
..
..
0'034 0'018
0'024
. . .. . .. .. .. ..
006 0'014
003 0'03
003
noo
noo
T400
T500
noo
OQ.9OOWQ780
WQ780
N.9OO
N.917
N.9OO
N.1000
N.1100
WQ.9OO T680
1i
OQ.9OO WQ.780
As Rolled
6
1
As Rolled
0-024 0'012
T200
T400
T500
T600
WQ.9OO
1.
Normalized
N.9OO
A.9OO
Y.P.
T.S.
(Rs)
(R m)
EI
(%)
(A)
19'7
18.6
18
15
15
16
16
14
13
125
262
281
28.5
28
34
34
34
33
31
315
310
39'8
264
41
41
40
36
35
36
37
40
35
37
34
36
311
192
17'6
28'7
19'1
165
15
15
15
13
24
48'5
47'9
46'5
43'1
41'8
37'2
34
33
33
33
31
16 i
15
15
19
19
15
33
37
35
36
37
34
40
41
39
40
45
70
71
70
70
73
104
109
106
107
104
19
151
170
388
36'8
36
18
68
50
109
66
15'2
20'5
19'0
18'8
16'1
214
26'3
296
290
290
326
45
30
40i
3Si
39
31
73t
66
68i
6st
69
76
81
41
5
20
21
444
28'3
31i
36
57
47
15'1
69i
6
12
16'8
189
14'0..
298
285
18'9
267
34
43i
40
37
68
66
61
Tons/sq. In.
OQ.890
1i
1i
0'15
0'15
0'15
0-1%
05%
0'2%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'1 Rp) (0'2R p) (0'5R p)
N.9OO
0'045
0'70
0'67
0'14
014
Heat Treatment
t
1i
1i
0'44
..
...
B.H.F.
B.O.H.
.....
... ....
.
... ..
.... .....
..
...
..
...
..
0'13
..
..
A.O.H.
006
0-13
0'14
McQuaid
Ehn 1-1
Tensile
Section
Size
dia.
(in.)
140
18'6
20'7
13'8
R.A.
(%)
Izod
ft. lb.
Ref.
(Z)
67
67
71
71
71
74
69
70
66
91
92
103
104
104
105
105
97
93
90
13
6
17
.....
....
6
6
15
....
....
18
CharpyV
118
25
..
...
..
..
..
15
9
13
I::Itl>
So
tl>
OJ
;;
;;;
::r
V\
a.
I'Y'1
~
['"
III
(continued)
Chemical Composition ("/.,)
Procesl of
Manufactur.
ASTM
Grain
Size
Tendl.
Section
Size
Si
Mn
Nl
C,
Mo
dia.
Heat Treatment
(in.)
05%
01% 02%
p S.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'1R p) (02R p) (OSR p)
Y.P.
T.S.
(R.)
(R m )
Tons/sq.in.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
0'18
018
McQuaid
Ehn 6-8
..
B.O.H.
...
....
.....
...
...
..
..
.
019
020
021
...
...
..
..
0'19
057
062
....
....
..
..
0'48
0033 0017
0048 0017
..
......
...
.
...
0022 0012
..
...
..
.
. .
019
006
067
0042 0022
B.O.H.
B.O.H. (killed)
B.O.H.
020
0020
0020
020
003
0016
020
023
0'74
050
0'52
020
0004
0034
0031
0045
B.O.H.(capped)
A.O.H.
A.O.H.
B.O.H.
021
021
004
0'14
045
0'43
0037 0'016
0'022 0034
0'21
0022
B.O.H. frimmed)
00020
0'011
0020
002
4
7
1
1
2(M)
4(M)
1
2
4
,.
..
293
298
H
30
A.871 F.C.
N.m
19'1
224
224
20'6
208
321
24'1
195
19'3
2S5
288
28'6
28'3
268
57'6
397
337
31-B
304
30'2
36+
39i
36
3Si
36
"
1"
23
3,.
33
33
32
29i
64
68
67i
320
28'3
303
32'8
35
41
33
31
29'0
29'9
34
32'0
41
39
3'*
30
57
64
208
272
36
61
173
288
43
56
....
..
...
..
N Rolled
N Rolled
N Rolled
..
.. .. . .. ..
023
0'26
0'046 0015
U
5
N.850
OQ.850 T577
N Rolled
0'21
0'6)
0029 00016
0038
0'035 0010
0025
17'2
184
Rolled
17'5
21-0
17'2
Izod
ft. lb.
Ref.
26
lS
176
N Rolled
(A)
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
N Rolled
1i
3
4
EI
(%)
-69
68
6Si
"*
80
91
87
83
84
40
80
98
96
.....
....
....
..
20
..
15
--
n
o
a::
.,til
3
:;-
!Xl
V'I
....
B
!!..
15
7
26
15
57
--
"
7
13
..
15
Charpy
V 32
-20
-7
t-.)
IN
:s
En 2
Properties
24
of
Tensile
Size
dia
(in.)
ASTM
Grain
Size
7. lome 5
Mn
SI
.
..
...
0'12
......
.
0053
.. .. ...
.....
.
0'74 0'<42
0<42
1-318
. .
.. .
...
02%
01%
05%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'1 Rp ) (02R p) (OSR p )
Heat
Treatment
As Rolled
Normalized
N.+ 6%C.0.
N.+10%C.0.
N.+20%C.0.
25-<4
287
(Rsl (Rml
150
162
26'1
29)
34'1
260
292
33-6
32'5
T.S.
EI
Izod
ft. lb.
%
<4jIA
50
Ref.
Tons/sq.in.
Y.P.
262
26'4
295
309
35'2
<41
<42
29
24
16
33
35
83
78
73
17
12+
58
38
37
80
Reduction
70
.. bO
I10
go
I20
Izod
l!
SI
Mn
NI
Cr
0'13
006
0<41
0'025
0036
020
008
50
40
Elonqo~
QO
TUlile
Ilrenqrh
------
30
80
Yield
Ilrenqrh
20
100
200
300
400
7o
bOO
SOO
Te/llPonnQ romperotu,"'C
FI,.2.4
50
...
....
,!!
-'
SI
Mn
0'14
0'19
068
004
0045
f
.t
0;
u
40
~
30
---
.~
~
~ 20
10
100
-- ---- ------
- -----200
JOO
FI,.2.5
400
(Ref. 18)
Rlduclion
T~
strlnqth
Elonqotion
-;;:-tu~u.
limit
~OO
bOO
51
Mn
NI
Tensile
Cr
Mo
...
...
.
008
&.E.
. .. .. . .. .. ..
...
(loll
0'16
0'53
0009 0009
0'10
Section
Size
dia.
(in.)
tf
..
N.900
0'13
.. ... ...
..
..
017
on
(lo15
0'07
....
060
N.900
O'SO
N.900.
074
083
0033 oon
0053
0031
.....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
...
..
..
..
....
005
....
0()04
..
....
..
..
...
... ....
.. ..
..
..
..
..
..
...
..
....
..
1
R.A.
(%)
31
....
52
42'4
489
51'8
39
17
3
28'5
346
....
14'4
29'6
291
30'2
36'0
3H
542
26t
359
404
46'4
200
260
20'0
26'0
R.T.
-78
30
36
33
70
..
..
...
.
....
.
....
21'8
25'8
32'6
397
55'8
60'2
170
n'5
30'8
54'5
241
30'4
37'3
59'2
21'8
278
340
40'3
564
59..
166
n7
29'8
51-!>
25'3
305
388
602
30
46
49
51
311
355
405
423
52'8
56'4
28'1
32'6
37'1
SO8
34'7
394
450
62'1
32
35
7
4
37
41i
401
401
32
291
391
42
4H
6
30t
36
3et
121
67
58
5
1
68
66
66
6H
56
48
6H
62
5st
6t
N.900
20
- 50
-120
-150
-196
19'8
n'8
322
38'0
542
19'3
nl
318
37'8
55'0
32-3
360
42'3
455
580
30
31
32
28
21
FC.800
OQ.800T.650 lhr
....
..
..
no
263
320
379
494
539
160
201
27'6
480
24'6
28'2
35'6
570
19'2
no
31'1
362
538
19'9
23'0
320
518
CharpyV
137
5
Izod
81
65
41
21
2
23
37
48
21'0
25'4
31'6
36'5
48'4
530
157
192
26'4
478
23'7
274
353
56'4
40
71l
681
R.T.
-162
-184
-196
20
-60
-120
-148
-187
-198
18
-60
-120
-197
18
-60
-119
-196
....
29'0
43
24'0
MRoUed
;d
ft. lb.
Ref.
(Z)
R.T.
--40
-70
..
029
EI
(%)
(A)
-180
(lo15
(lo15
304
-90
...
...
...
.
.
.. .... .. .. ...
.
... ... ...
..
....
.. .. ...
..
... ... ...
..
....
.... .... ...
..
.. .... ...
..
..
. . .
..... ... ...... ..... ......
. .. .. .. ..
..
..
0'14
T.5.
(Rm )
n.3
R.T.
0
--40
45
....
Y.P.
(R I )
Tons/sq.in.
C
R.T.
-32
-46
-162
-184
-196
..
009
Heat Treatment
'1'01% 0'1%
0'5%
0'2%
Tel
P.5.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
Temperature
(O'OIR p) (O"R p) (0'2R p) (0'5R p)
73
71i
69
101
60
58
51
....
23
CharpyV
67
25
6
..
..
24
....
.
--..
5
---
....
24
....
..
---
...
..
...
....
l;'
Q:
;;r
:;-
...
Oq
VI
10&36
..
......
..
..
....
...
.
......
..
10
""
VI
m
:::I
En 2
26
Properties
of
Reduction of oreO
/'
b0
I--
h
Il
50
~
.;;
As Rolled
Chemical Composition (%)
51
0,15 0'15
Mn
07-4
Ni
II' ~
C.
0'05
40
..
c
Mo
00-4
30
~
~~-r--
~~----
V~
--r-~
EI. '901" _ Ih
It,
~ ~,tu
'yit'd
J1rtlss
r-=
10
-200 -180 -IbO -140 -120 -100 -80 -bO --40 -20
Tcrmp.ratyr. C
FiC.2.6
(Ref. 10)
70..-...,-.....,..-"T"-.,.--,......~--.---r--r-.....,-....
bO 1---1--+--+--+-:7""F---+-+-+--+---1-~
..
S.
R
51
Mn
Ni
C.
Mo
0-15
0,15
07-4
0033
0032
029
0,05
00-4
40
.e
30
.s.r
VI
"":::-c
,g 20
OL-......L._...L...........I._....L----I_-L...--:-L.--L.--::":-......L.---J
-200-180 -lbO -140 -120 -100 -80
Temporatur.oC
Fif2.7
En 2
27
(Ref. 10)
80
70
bO
...
Si
Mn
0'15
O'IS
074
0033
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'032
0'29
0'05
0'04
~ ~ fL
50
I'--. '-....
/~ ~
.;
rc
.. 40
20
-- -
/1/
/
/
,..-
.............
r--
I--
~~
05 % Proo
-~
r---~
01% Proof " .."
.......
.Ir."
............
t::-I-..
Yield
10
-200 -180 -160 -140 -120 -100 -80 -bO -40
-20
str.~
-0
Temf)Qrotur. 0(.
FiC 2.8
B.O.H.
ASTM
Grain
Size
0-3
007
Heat Treatment
5i
Mn
AI
.. .. .. .. ..
001
C)045
0'02
0'006
Teet Temperature C
009
009
B.O.H.
Coane
crain
0-10
B.O.H.
Fine
crain
0-10
5-8
0'15
a.... Killed
003
004
. .. .. .. ..
..
B.E.
(AI. truted)
0'20
-30
+20
40
21
4
5
4
4
N.900
3
3
WQ.870
As Rolled
WQ.890 T.700
29-5
47
59
24
21
63
+4
-2
As Rolled
26
As Rolled
47
42
35
N.m
49
42
35
As Rolled
A.O.H.
(d~dized Mn " 5i)
-20
36
Ref.
..
18
12
21
15
35
21
15
,.
m
~
~
t-.J
CO
ASTM
Grain
Site
Mn
SI
Section
Site
dia.
(in.)
AI
NI
Heat
Treatment
Rimmed
B.O.H.
0'14
B.O.H.
eml killed
...
...
...
B.O.H.
...
...
B.H.F.
... ,
...
.
6-7
...
..
.....
..
.
015
015
....
.
B.O.H.
..
. .
.. ..
... ...
.... ...
. ..
.... ...
... ....
.. ...
.... ...
. ..
... ...
.... ..
. . .. .
..
....
... ...
....
.... ....
..
..... ..... ..... ....
.... ... ... ...
......
019 055
0'22
ASTM
Grain
Site
0'07
0019
.
..... ..
.. ..
'
19'0 27'0
14'3 138
...
..
N.875
N.l000
N.l050
N.lloo
N.895 T674
As Rolled
N.875
N.l000
N.l050
N.l1oo
WQ.900T674
N.900
20'1
N.l000
20'1
N.l1oo
17'9
WQ.900T680 22'5
...
....
...
...
0033
Mn
:
..
Ni
Cr
Mo
.. . .. .. . . .. . ..
. .. .
.. .. .. .. ..
H.F.
1-6
0-19
H.F.
2-5
0'17
0'13
068
;,
0033 0'013
Test Temperature C
0'04
0'03
003
0'03
0'03
003
27'8
277
284
30'4
DC
N.900
A.900
N.900
A.900
+10
-20
-30
57
217
20'5
22'0
4
8
120+
120+
+20
44
40i
70
70
40i
41
37
40i
98
105
103
101
74
204
120+
120+
120+
120+
120+
200
118
96
70
44
120+
120+
120+
116
69
71
65i
79
115
12
6
40
8
16
8
68
109
70
48
24
110
Y.P.
(Rs>
T.S.
(R m)
Tons/sq.in.
16'4
13'7
18'9
140
27'9
25'7
28'9
37
EI
R.A.
(Z)
(A)
39
37
40
37
66
61
-50
4
8
81
4
Ref.
-80
-70
-60
119
114
43
8
120
116
104
9
-90 -120
..
- -
21
35
..
-2
...
....
....
...
- - ...
- - .
- - ...
- - - - ..
- - - - - - ..
....
.. - - ..
- 86
9
14
7
119
10
3S
6
3
2
2
35
3
17
4
3
120+ 115
21
60
96
84
21
120+
35
2
2
2
14
8
3
5
3
183
80
4
10
21
2
4
3
8
4
61
56
-40
- 4 - - - 29 - --- -- - -- - - 130 - 5
11
-
120+ 120+
120+ 120+
12
101
46
21
]9
120+ 120+ 119
120+ 11]
111
119 120+ 107
90
46
28
N.875
N.l000
N.1050
N.lloo
Heat Treatment
Si
(Z)
As Rolled
(A)
(%) (%)
As Rolled
00+4
R.A.
N.927
N.927 WQ.927
T6n
N.900
N.l000
001
0'10 0-69
0'09
..
..
..
...
Proc_ of
Manufacture
.
..
...
.
0-08
Tons/sq.in.
CO
McQuaid
Ehn
2-3
Y.P. T.S.
(Rs ) (R m)
100
70
92
80
52
92
60
40
20
75
38
70
22
65
10
120
20
20
85
60
112
DC
Ref.
-20
-40
60
20
-60
..
23
23
1
~
if
o
"""'"
SOl
.,OJ
;:;
<;;
::r
If
:::3
~
.,Q.
I'T1
:::3
....
'"Ol
Ol
c;;
En 2
29
ff !
100
I I
/ /
I
:/
SI
007
0'20
Mn
80
70
::
Yield Strength (R s ) 14
Tons/sq. in.
Tensile Strength (R m ) 2S
Tons/sq. in.
Elongation (A) 32%
bO
so
f..
.E
40 A a Izod
8 , Charpy
Me"""!",,
C , CharDl Vee
30
'/
JAV
20
10
O'I.-..o=.-....I.--
-bO
180
IbO
--J
-20
20
bO
100
-00
-20
Tempera'ure C
fl 2.9
fl. 2.10
be
100
bO
100
Aa Izod
8 a Charpy Manaqer
C' Charpy Vee
140
100
Si
Mn
0'10
014
0'43
Yield Strength (R s) 17
Tons/sq. In.
100
,e
Tensile Strength (R m) 26
Tons/sq. in.
80
!
Z!
A
8
'10
0015 O'Oll
Izod
Charpy Munaqu
Char V
80
120
..........-:::
Tempera'ureoC.
......
'; /
v"
1.
::
70
be
SO
.... 40
.::
:?
....
40
30
20
20
10
0
-bO
-20
20
Temperature
flc.
2.11.
be
100
-too
-'20
20
remperotur. C.
Fl 2.12.
En 2
Properties of the 8rlt/sh Standard En steels
30
(continued)
(Ref. 34)
1&0 A
B
140
100r-.A:--:--~---"T'"""--..."..---
110
Chorpy MlInoqtr
Chorpy V.-
Mn
0'15
0'45
0'014
P
0015
...
..
.B
80
Tensile Strength (R m) 29
Tons/sq. In.
Elongation (A) 30%
40
SOf---+---I+-J~:--~---1
t~
401----+----,1-h'-----,~--~
JO'I---+-+-H----j'--+----l
20I---+--jL..f--f-+--+----l
101---+-If--f+---+----l
20
-b0
! 701----+---++--1-+--1---1
=
i
!!
!
" bO
~
.;:.
S
eOI----+----f-+-----+--1
" bOI----+----tf-+-+f---I
100
Ii
120
...
'lot-C=--~;:;LJ't---"=.=..._-+--j.-+--I-+---l
-20
'20
+bO
Temperoture c
Fie2.U.
'100
O_l:-bO':'"'"-"""'~......::;;..--JL....--...L---.J
-20
20
bO
100
Tamperolur, c
Fie. 2.14.
..
.....
.
B.E.
..
..
B.E.
..
...
A.O.H.
...
....
..
..
..
....
.
..
0'10
..
..
..
..
..
0'11
..
..
..
014
..
...
..
..
017
..
..
....
SI
...
...
0'15
..
..
...
.
0'20
....
..
...
002
..
..
..
..
..
..
.....
013
..
.
..
......
013
023
..
Mn
....
..
0'45
..
..
....
0'61
..
..
...
..
....
0'56
.....
.....
.....
0'69
....
....
0,010
..
....
.
...
.
0021
0'048
NI
Cr
..
..
0'028
..
....
0'018
..
1i
..
..
..
..
..
0'16
..
0'018
0'034
Hat
T....tm.nt
Test
T.mperature
....
.....
..
20
300
350
400
450
500
550
N.900
..
0'0<10
..
..
0'06
....
..
..
....
.
..
.
...
...
..
.
..
..
00<12
..
0014
...
...
.....
..
...
..
..
...
..
...
.
..
1i
T.S.
(R s)
(R m)
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
Ref.
238
29'4
26'1
ll'l
177
14'4
109
41t
30t
34t
39
44!
71t
61t
67
13
76
81
53!
86
..
..
..
Tons/sq.in.
142
5,0
40
30
26
2'2
18
153
7,0
62
5,0
3'8
36
2,8
158
8'2
77
70
6'6
58
""0
48
--
189
145
140
85
190
183
175
139
289
30-8
365
332
41t
29
ll!
35
65i
60
55
65
.....
..
...
15
100
200
300
400
500
178
158
149
131
7'8
17'9
177
173
155
12-9
27'2
28'1
300
32'5
25'2
20'0
12'5
68
"',0
2,0
38
34t
27
23
3H
38
48
56
65
75
61
60
58
56
68!
73
28'5
30'5
35'6
37'6
37,3
34,3
327
27'3
255
19''''
9'9
4'7
"'3!
2H
24t
24
28
37!
37
<10
43
"'3
65
83!
68
63
52
51
52!
59
61
69
71 !
..
..
..
..
..
Y.P.
15
200
300
400
N.nO
0025
LP.
0,05% 0'2%
0.5%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'05R p) (0'2Rpl (0'5R p)
..
..
..
N.nO
..
..
0'79
Section
Size
di&.
(in.)
....
....
.....
...
Normalized
...
N.890
600
700
800
900
16
100
150
200
255
300
350
400
450
500
615
70<1
300
600
168
185
193
17'1
160
182
189
13,5
120
8'6
7'0
65
50
24
107
3-35
139
6,4
143
76
143
8'3
328
124
4YA
3H
6H
86
93
96
98
73
93!
96
50
27
4H
58
8S!
..
...
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
b'
Ci:
.,ci'
3
:;
Oq
VI
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
...
..
w
.....
m
~
m
~
~
w
IV
Section
Size
dia.
5i
0,17
..
0-13
0'69
..
016
0,27
0'58
Mn
Cr
(in.)
..
Ni
0018
0025
0'061
0014
0040
0036
0'11
0'06
Heat
Treatment
C
..
Normalized
N.920
V Notch
Keyhole Notch
18
19'5
V Notch
18
50
75
41
132
150
100
133
51
200
250
300
117
90
100
350
.fOIl
106
450
500
Ref.
550
61
93
76
92
57
35
5
"tJ
(Ref. 10)
&0.
i i i
I i i
.qO
i::t
I'D
'"
~
501
So
tI>
leo
.,
M:
::r
;;;
I . 170
~
~
IbO
Mn
0'15
0'28
045
;:,
a.
~
...'"
Composition (%)
5i
Cl
ITI
;:,
Chemical
tI>
tI>
<;;
I"\.\: I
III'
7,
Iso"cr
..
~
~
~
co _
r===--;z..
500
rcmporoturc C
Fi,.2.15
II "...
bOO
700
140
eoo
En 2
Cold Forming Steel
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AT HIGH TEMPERATURE
(continued)
CREEP PROPERTIES
Stress (Tons/sq.ln.) to elve stated
SI
Mn
05 min
005 max
Time
hr
005 max
Strain
300
1.000
J.OOO
10.000
30.000
100.000
01
02
05
0'1
02
03
0.5
1'0
0'1
02
03
0'5
1'0
0'1
0'2
03
05
10
0'1
02
03
05
1'0
0'1
02
0'3
0.3
1.0
Ref.
Test Temperature.C
(%)
..50
..75
5'3.
"'8
51
5'"
"'7
"'9.
51
53
5'"
5'2.
58
.. 7
..9
50
5'1
5'15
"'35
"'5
...6
(H)
(2-5)
(22.)
(1-65)
(H)
(28)
(H)
(1'7 7)
(1-9)
(2'0)
(1-2.)
(1'3)
(1'3.>
(29.)
.(30,)
(H)
(21)
(2'1.)
(2'2.)
(H)
(H)
(5'0)
(5'1)
2-8
39
..0
"'1
(3'1)
(3'2.)
(3-4)
(3.6)
3'5
3'8.
"'1.
3'0.
303
3'5.
3'6.
3'7.
2'5.
27
29
2'9.
30,
(20.)
(2'1 , )
(2'2.)
(2.4)
"'7
3'7.
3'9.
..1
..25
"'3.
(303)
(3-5)
(H)
(H)
(H)
550
"'2
"'5.
"'8
3'9.
"'2
"'3.
..5
"'6
3..
.....
5'1
5..
5'6
57
5'8
50
53
55
5.6
57
"'8
5'0.
5'2.
5..5
5'5.
525
500
(3'8)
(H)
(1'5)
(2-3'>
30
3'1
3...
2'1 ,
2'"
26
27
28
1-7
1'8
1'9
2-0
2'1
(103)
(H)
(H,)
(1.5.)
(1-6)
(1'1)
(1'1,)
(1'18)
(1-2.)
(1'3)
(0'9,)
(10)
(1'0.)
(1'0.)
(1'1)
Str...
51
Mn
015
028
0'46
002
0019
Strain
Time
hr
(%)
..27
..
Tons/.q.ln.
Ten Temperature. C
482
S38
593
649
704
10.000
100,000
100
85
58
..9
303
2'2
1-6
08
0..
0'"
0'1
0'2
005
1,000
10,000
Rupture
11'5
9..
35
6'2
5'2
3'0
2,7
1-6
1-2
0'7
0'6
0..
1,000
1,000
100,000
001
0'10
Rupture
571
75..
121
2-55
038
081
013
028
0'27
,.
826
11-96
Ref.
760
..
31
...
-- -------- ---1'25
..
32
0'18
008
..
m
::I
~
w
..".
SI
Hn
NI
Cr
Ho
AI
dia.
(in.)
Heat Trutmenc
C
0-10
0'10
012
0'15
0-16
0'18
0'06
0'04
0'61
0'30
0'75
0'012 0'016
0-034 0018
0'024 0012
0'06
f
f
Tr
H
I
0'17
0-13
068
0018 0'025
0'06
..
...
....
.
1
0'01
. .. . .. .. . .
.
..
.... ....
. .
..
..
0'15
0'15
..
...
....
....
. ..
0'7-4
...
....
0033 0'032
..
....
0-29
....
....
0'05
..
...
0'04
....
....
0005
.....
...
Test
Tempera-
ture
..
A.880 1 hr F.C.
....
.
T.S.
<Rs)
(Rm )
12'5
140
16
100
150
200
300
400
500
600
700
+20
-120
-146
-170
-182
-196
Torsion
EI
('Yo)
(A)
RA.
('Yo)
(Z)
bod
ft. lb.
LP.
160
18'2
18'9
13-5
8'6
6'5
5'0
196
17-4
166
152
168
185
193
171
16.0
265
-478
28'S
38'-4
27'9
21--4
28'3
285
305
35'6
376
3-4'3
27'3
19-4
99
-4'7
28.1
371
508
Appa.
Probable
Max
rent'Ma.
Y.P.
Shear
Stress
Tons/sq.ln.
~Rolled
...
....
.....
..
Y.P.
N.930
WQ.930
N.900
N.900
Normalized
LP.
Shear
Sere...
Ref.
.g
."
Tons/sq.in.
3S
23
-40
-45
36
-4H
2'*
2H
2-4
37i
-40
-43
65
8H
39
-4H
73*
"*
89
81
8'5
68
63
52
51
59
64
61
70
"
73
9H
96
6H
58*-
'*
--
--
126
12'5
12'7
11-3
7'7
6'5
3'5
13'7
16'0
117
7'6
11'6
13'7
13'5
13'1
13'1
7.6
202
24'4
30'2
32'0
358
239
29'1
245
20'9
227
24-4
24'5
25'1
24'6
255
22-4
170
9'0
3'7
21.1
27'1
309
31-6
353
353
31'9
38'8
32'7
279
31'9
til
::t
27
ii'
16
5
22
32'5
326
33'5
32'8
34'1
29-9
227
12'7
-4'9
....
....
...
....
28.1
36'1
412
421
47-0
-470
...
...
..
10
....
::r
til
.,tD
;:;
;;;-
::r
....
V\
Q
.,go
::J
Q.
I'T1
::J
'"~
til
;;;
FATIGUE PROPERTIES
Chemical Composition (%)
Proc_ of
Manufacture
$I
...
.... ....
..
...
0'14
..
a.E.
0'19
Mn
..
068
....
..
Tenlile
NI
Cr
.... ....
0'04
0045
..
..
..
......
Section
Si..
dia.
(in.)
0'16
053
0009 0-009
Heat
Treatment
.
0'10
..
..
R.T.
R.T.
-78
191
11-1
T400
T500
T600
Y.P.
(Ra)
T.S.
(R m)
Tons/sq.;n.
...
..
noo
N.900
,\
Ol%P.S.
(o-lR p)
15'6
14'1
18'6
19'5
11'1
13-5
T100
..
..
0-09
LP.
OC
OQ.890
OQ.890
OQ.890
OQ.890
OQ.890
OQ.890
. .. .. .. . .. ..
0'11
Te..
Temperature
31-1
191
17'6
187
191
16'5
10'0
16'0
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
Rotatinl !lend
"Ii,Ue Limit
Tons/sq.in.
Plain
<48'5
479
46'5
43'1
418
37'1
16i
15
15
19
19
15
34
40
41
39
40
45
118
11-3
207
18'8
18'8
16'1
18'5
34'6
....
43
7"
68i
17'1
11'0
Revene Bend
Fati.",. Limit
Tons/sq. In.
Ref.
Notched
....
...
18
(5.. Fi,l'5)
7g e
14'5'
0-10
0-05
0-55
0021
0-016
As Rolled
10'7
17
43
70
~
Ci:
ci'
11
15'1
:;
oq
VI
:;
0'11
0'18
0'61
0'011 0-016
006
N.900
Tr
115
16'6
17'9
40
70
17-4
16
!!..
TORSIONAL FATIGUE
Chemical Compooilion (%)
51
Mn
NI
TORSION
Heat
Treatment
Cr
Y.P.
C
0'11
0'18
061
0-011 0016
006
Tr
N.900
Probable Max
Shear Str_
Tonlonal "ti,ue
Umit Tonl/sq_!n.
Ref.
Tonl/sq.in.
1 1107
145
16
9a
U1
m
~
:s
~
IN
0'
CORROSION FATIGUE
Rotuinl Bendinl Fatilue Streneth. TonIJsq.in.
...
..
...
.
0-13
$1
...
....
..
0'24
Mn
....
...
....
..
....
..
NI
Cr
..
006
....
.....
.
TNatment
in Air
Normalized
Withoullurface coati",
Hot lolvanized (30-6014)
Elect. Zinc 15-1014)
Elect. Cadmium (5-1014)
Tin Coatinl (5-2011)
Nickel Coa,inl (2011)
Nickel & Chromium coatine (2014 Ni)
& (0'2514-1-2514 Cr)
016
di..
(in.)
3000
003
...
3
13-7
11-6
13'7
13'7
13'1
13'7
r."'/min
In Top Wuer
(drip feed)
...
....
..
69 10(15x lOCrev)
13'1
13'7
12'5
12'2
11'3
15'0 11-9
I
lin 3% Sol, Wuer
(drip feed)
1650 rev/min
in Sea Wa,er
in Air
2300 rev/min
-0
Ref.
in Sea Water
...
......
...
.
5'6(15 X lOCrev)
12'5
12'S
8'75
8'1
7'5
2B
...
..
8'75
.g
"'::l.
ii"
'"
....
::r
"'0:!.
....
c:;-
::r
....
V\
Q
:::J
O 15(0'29 X lOCrev)
010(097x 10'rev)
05 (23'9 X 100 rev)
013-3 012
08
48
06
66
84
..
29
...
ct
IT!
:::J
....
'"
"'i;;
"'
En 2
Cold Forming Steel
37
LIST OF REFERENCES
1. E. Mauer, O.H. Wilms and H. Klessler, Effect of Phosphorus and various alloying elements on the temper brittleness and hot brittleness of structural steel
Stahl und Eisen, Vol 62, Jan 29., pp. 81-89; Feb 5., p.p
115-116,1942.
2. Atlas of Isothermal Transformation Diagrams. United
States Steel Corporation, 2nd printing, Pittsburgh
U.S.A. 1957.
129.
Steel Corporation.
32. Digest of steels for high temperature service, Tlmkln
Roller Bearing Co.,
33. ASTM Special Technical Publication No. 227. Thermal
properties of 13 metals.
34. A. W. Johnson Mechanical Engineering Research Laboo
tory Report. A. B. Dlv. No. 9/58 1958.
35. H.W. Gillett, Impact resistance and tensile properties
of metals at sub-atmospheric temperatures, Project
No.13 of the Joint ASME-ASTM Research Committee
on the Effect of temperature on properties of. metals.
36. H.F. Hall andW. A. Nichols. Low temperature behaviour
of metals. }. Iron & Steel Inst., Vol. 180, pp. 329-336,
August, 1955.
37. Esser and Easterbrook, Arch. fUr das isenhUttenwesen
Vol. 41. 14 p. 341. 1940.
38. Private correspondence with the British Roiling Mills
limited.
39. Prlate correspondence with Effingham Steel Works
limited.
En 3
SPECI FICATI 0 N
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION (%)
5i
En
En
En
En
En
3
3A
38 (1)
3C
3D (I)
025 max
0'15-0'25
0'25 max (z)
0'17-0'23
0'15-0'25
0'05-035
0'05-0'35
0'35 max
0'05-0'35
0'05-035
1'00 max
0'40-0'90
1'00 max
0'60-1'00
0'60-1'00
Mn
0060
0'060
0'060
0'050
0060
max
max
max
max
max
0'060
0060
0'060
0'050
0'060
max
max
max
max
max
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
En 3
En 3A.3C
En 38
En 3D
25-35
28 min
28 min
35 min
30 min
28 min
6
6
1!- or 1_
over1!-t021
over 2 1
38
Elongation (%)
(A)
25
25
17
15
15
15
min
min
min
min
min
min
RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
(See also En 2)
UNITED
En No
3
3A
KINGDOM
8,S,
B.S. AI.
400
401
1501-161"
1501-1618
1501-161C
1503 -161A
1503 -1618
1506 - 101
1506 - 111
1604 8
980 CEW 1
980 CEW 1
980 ERW 1
1717 CEW 101
1717 CEW 101
1717 ERW 101
S11
S510
(Ao En 3)
3D
A.I.S.I.
1020
Cl020
1011
1011
C1011
C1011
A.F.N.O.R.
GERMANY
SWEDEN
Werbtoff No.
Name
D.I.N.
S.I S.
1.0110
St37
17100
14.1450
U.S.S.R.
G.O.S.T.
MARK
...:;
~
~
i:J.
g
Cl018
C1011
C20d
XCl8f
(Ao En 3)
1011
1011
C1011
C1011
XCl81
(Ao En 3)
1011
1011
C1011
C1011
1449
980 CDS 1
980 CDS 1
1603 8
1604 A
1717 CDS 101
1717 CDS 101
1730
3C
S.A.E.
FRANCE
1018
1011
1419
1506 -101
38
AMERICA
1011
1011
C1011
C1011
XC181
XC18f
1.0405
1.CH56
1.0611
St4S'8
TTSt45
en
1717S
17006
17100
380-60
380-60
9543 -60
MSt 3
MSt 4
KSt 3
5058-57
1050-60
19 G
lOG
14.1305
5058-57
1050-60
19 G
lOG
14.1305
5058-57
1050- 60
19 G
lOG
14.1370
14.1411
14.1430
VI
!!.
-0
::s
En 3
40
Properties
of
APPLICATIONS
A general purpose mild steel for welded or riveted structures. forgings. machined parts. hot pressings, etc. This steel
will only withstand a moderate amount of cold deformation. and for cold forming generally. steels in the En 2 series should
be specified.
En 3C is intended for special applications. e.g. where transverse properties are of importance In design.
Cold drawn bars En3B and En3D have the advantages ofscale free finish. to closetolerances. Improved tensile strength,
with enhanced machinabil ity and reasonable toughness at the expense ohome directionality in properties but giving a loW
yield in compression unless low temperature heat treated.
Typical uses are: Shafrs. staybolts, brake pedal levers, gear selectors, clutch and brake housings. motor car wheel
hubs, various motorcycle and scooter lug stampings. valve gate and body forgings. Wagon buffers, commutator screWs,
mine haulage and cage suspensions, general haulage gear.
WELDING
(See Introduction for key to symbols used In this table).
En No.
3A
W.lding Prot.ss
--M-.A.---G-.---,-.G-.---S.----F-.- - - 8 - . -
R.marks
38
3C
3D
This series of steels Is suitable for general welding. but should not be employed for spot projection or seam welding
unless the welding machines have been adapted for post heating.
MACHINABILITY
This steel has good machinability similar to that of En 2. It has also been taken as having a machinability
index of 100 as a standard for comparison with the other En Steels.
12000C max,
SSO-9100C
880-9100C
630-7000C
880-910C
550-6600C
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
(See also En 2)
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (d)
Process of
Manufaclure
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
BO.H.
0-23
0'11
0'63
0'034
0'034
007
Tr
Heat
Treatment
.C
A.930
Specific G....vily I
at 2O"C
Ref
7'86
B.O.H.
Si
Mn
0'23
0'11
0'63
0'034 0'034
(nOt acated)
Ni
Cr
0'07
Tr
Heat
Trealment
C
2010
lOOOC
I 0'~6
A.930
2010
2000c
20 to
300"C
<4O()OC
2010
500"C
20 to
600"C
2010
7000c
20 to
8OO"C
2010
9OO"C
0'119
0'123
0'126
0'128
-
0'133
0135
0'140
0'148
0'165
0'166
2010
20 to Ref
l000"C
0'
165
'"
~
&'
tiC)
~
V\
Procea of Manufacture
B.O.H.
Si
Mn
0-23
0'11
0'63
0'034 0-034
(not lcated)
NI
0'07
Cr
Tr
Treatment
C
A.930
2010
l00"C
12'4
12'5
2010 2010
200"C 300"C
12'8
13'2
13'1
20 to
400"C
2010
5000C
20 to
6000C
2010
700"C
2010
BOO"C
20 10
900"C
13'6
14'0
14'2
14'5
15'0
12'7
12'4
2010 Ref
l000"C
1
13'41
B.O.H.
0'23
"
Si
Mn
. . .
0-11
0'63
0-034
"
Section Size
Ni
Cr
. . .
0'034 0'07
Tr
dia.
(in.)
Treatment
C
A. '30
WQ. 950 (I hr)
20"C l00"C 2000c 300"C 400"C SOO"C 6000C 700"C 8OO"C 900"C 10000c
16'9
178
21'9
29'2
38'1
48'7
60'1
75'8
92'5
109'4
113'6 115-7
Ref
...
.".
=
W
m
~
W
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY (k)
it;
P . - of ManUl1lctU.. \
B.O.H.
C
0-23
51
Mn
0-11
0-63
0-034 0034
( _ .tae.d)
Hue T_cm.ne
0-07
Ni
A'30
Tr
d.C C
20"C
100"C
2llO"C
300"C
400"C
500"C
600C
700"C
8OO"C
9OO"C
0'124
0-122
0-123
0-116
0'106
0-107
0'102
0'094
0'094
0-085
0'076
0'062
0-063
1000"C
0'065
R.f
1
2
'"0
~
Chltlllical Composition (%)
SectIon 51u
P . - 01
Manul1lctura
51
Mn
..
. . ..
0-22
0-07
0'83
0'053
0'24
B.O.H.
0,27
0'24
.
.
0'01
0'07
0011
030
0'045
0'55
o-n
0-02
0-031
..
. .. . .
.
..
. ..
.
.
..
. .
.
..
.
..
.
0'24
NI
0'01'
0'03
0-010
0'034
dla.
(In.)
0'04
Hue
T_emllle
C
T_
Younc'l Modulus
T.... pe.
Tonl/sq.;n.
racure
"C
5tatlc Dynamic
Shur
Modulus
Tons'sq.in.
Static
So
t1I
Ref
co
...
::!.
(;;.
::r
N.9OO
Normalized
..
As Rolled
..
As Rolled
+20
-15
-120
-150
-196
13.350
13.soo
13.750
13.900
14.000
..
4
VOl
:;,
Q.
a.
ITI
:;,
16
100
200
300
400
500
13,500
13,200
12.400
11,900
11,150
8.soo
90
200
315
430
540
650
R.T.
13.100
13.390
13,000
12,400
11.960
11.600
10,270
5350
5170
5080
4950
4820
4240
.
5
-6
...
fi;;;-
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
Ch.mlcal Composition (%)
p~
of Manufac.
ture
H.F.
A.O.H,
Si
Mn
0'08
0'24
0-20
1'0
0'67
0'05
11'20
Cr
0'07
0-08
0'15
0'07
0-036
Section SID
dio.
(in.)
H
H
Hat T....tm.nt
C
sq.
sq.
A.92S
A.92S
H= 10
20
40
60
100
ISO
200
150
11,600
11,100
14,150
13,600
15,800
15,300
16,600
16,150
17,550
17,300
18,400
18,150
19,100
18.aoo
19,600
19,300
Ref
..
..:.
&'
ti-
VI
ASTM
Grain
Size
0'16
51
Mn
s-lon Size
dlo.
(in.)
062
0'14
Heat Tr..tm.ne
N.900
HIIlAs:
(oersted)
150
150
Bmu
!lOUIS)
19,480
19,480
Ho
Bnm
(oent.d) (COUA)
R.f
9,620
11,250
..
3'3
H
m
::::I
En 3
Properties
of
HARDENABILITY
400
lOa
(Ref, 6)
1\
1'-'
iI
,i
a-I
-J
-2
4
-i
t-- r--
100
-.1
10
Di.tance
12
flOm
-,
1-9
I
quenched
1-2
I)
10
18
end
of
I-J
20
1-4
22
15
,-.t
24
"'die,
nlhs
2b '"'"
bar.
FIG. 3.1.
{Ref. 6)
,
114'
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
0'13
0'25
0'84
0'058
0028
0-09
0'04
Mo
..--J'
400
,\. I
0'05
J5.)
o
'>300
::c
...:..
Ii
\I
"
\ lJ )
... 250
::c"
200
1.0
O~
Distance
OS
--
iI
1-0
f to m cenrr. of bar (i n)
FIG. 3.1.
I~
Tensile
ASTH
Grain
Size
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
AI
Cu
s.ction
Size
diL
(In.)
H.c T....cm.nc
"C
B.O.H.
0'12
0'22
0-69
0'054 0-039
0'09
0-14
0-14
0'14
0'14
0'18
0'11
0'19
0-15
0'15
0'11
0-63
0-70
0'06
005
0-0'4
'i
0'16
0'16
0-20
..
..
0-16
0-16
0-16
0'17
0'17
0'17
0-14
CH56 QoOoK
0-22
0'13
1l
Ii
Ii
0-04
0-033
0-018
0019
. . . .
0-18
0-24
0-77
0'0]4 0-016
0-18
0'18
0-18
0-26
011
0-65
0-047 0-015
0-13
0-19
0-18
0-24
015
0'24
0-13
0'22
0-13
0-21
0'16
0-69
0-74
0-69
0-69
BE
A.O.H.
0-21
0-17
0-18
0'19
0'19
0-19
0'19
0'19
0'19
0'19
0'19
022
o-n
0-61
0-64
0-57
0-61
0'029
0014
0'014
0'015
0-015
0-010
0-010
0-014
0-039
0-19
0-17
0-16
0-'9
0-22
0-21
0-21
0-16
0-06
fc.lb.
Izod
R.r
(A)
(Z)
31'0
36
64
B5
ll'O
36'0
30'4
29'6
33
20
15i
18
210
16'5
29'0
18'3
31-0
16i
43
19
23"2
24'2
18'1
29'5
31-0
29'8
30,3
178
3H
3Si
37
19i
41
22
37
36
32
10
9
(R m )
EI
(%)
T_/aqin.
19'1
As Rolled
As Rolled
Cold Drawn
Cold Drawn
N.900
WQ.920 T600
As Rolled
N.920
As Rolled
N.920
A.750
lib...
Cold Drawn
N.880
Ii
As Rolled
38'5
308
18'0
30'0
N.880
31'6
36
Ii
N.880
N.880
190
3101
31'9
II
3Si
As Rolled
As Rolled
16'4
30'2
32'8
30'4
312
29'8
H
31
36
36
35
II
35
38
40
Haq
Ii
0'034
0031
0'031
0-039
0-035
0'031
0,043
0-015
0'038
T.S.
R.A
(%)
As Rolled
2
1
1l
0,55
0-70
0-62
0-66
0-63
0-65
. . .
McQuaid
Ehn
7
Y.P.
0-'% 0-2% 0-5%
P.S. P.S.
P.S.
(O.IR p ) (0'2R p ) (o-SR p ) (R.)
Ii
Ii
Ii
11
Ii
1l
1l
N880
N880
Naao
N880
As Rolled
N900
A850
18'4
18'8
'8'4
308
(0-05 P.5.)
19'2
19'9
17'2
306
327
27'5
9
10
10
9
10
68
73
95
109
11
10
66
70
88
93
93
('\
Q
,.~
!!..
9
10
9
6H
64i
75
66
8
12
m
W
m
:::s
~
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
(continued)
Chemical Compooition (%)
ASTM
Grain
51ze
Proc... of
Manufacture
I Oo~..
.
.
.
.
G-OS
G-n
0'2-4
0'23
0'23
0'66
0'70
0'61
0'59
0'67
0'032
G-033
0'037
0'038
0'03-4
0017
G-019
003-4
0'026
0'023
0'066
.
.
..
.
..
.
.
0'0-49
0'0304
0'030
.
002
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
0'11
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
0'20
0'32
G-B3
.
..
.
.
.
Cr
Cu
..
0'20
0'20
0'20
0'20
0'20
..
0017
..
..
Ni
0,95
..
.
.
..
A.O.H.
.
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
0'13
Mn
.
089
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0'20
B.O.H. (Balanced)
B.O.H. (Si Killed)
B.O.H.
5i
Tensile
..
0'99
.
.
..
.
.
.
..
0,015
0006-4
..
H
H
f
.
.
0018
0.19
G-21
0'15
0'2-4
0'20
0'17
.
.
..
.
.
.
T.
0'08
..
.
As Rolled
N.900 WQ 760
'.
.
.
..
.
.
Brine Q.913
BQ.913 T.l00
BQ.913 T.200
BQ.913 T.300
BQ.913 T.-400
BQ.913 T.500
BQ.913 T.600
BQ.913 T.700
H
Ii
H
H
..
Heat Treatment
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
0'252
.
.
.
..
..
..
Section
Size
dia.
(in.)
6(M)
.
..
..
N.880
N900
WQ.900
WQ.900 T.300
WQ.900 T.-400
WQ.900 T.500
WQ.900 T.600
OQ.900
OQ.900 T.600
N.850
EI
(%)
(A)
tzod
ft.lb.
R.A
("/o)
Ref.
(Z)
"I:J
Tons/sq.in.
23'6
2-4'8
27-3
73
7-4
80
76
62
-48
39
28
39'1
-43'5
55'-4
95
95
9-4
81
75
51
-41
35
35
35
25
5
6
7
6
9
15'0
17'-4
19'2
28'6
32'-4
31'2
32'2
30'-4
30'6
36
52
-48
-49
-46
33
29
36
32
37
36
304
18
20
20
23
25
29
31
3-4.
2-4
33
30
33
35
H
28
30
165
....
-42
-40
31-1
,..
17
25
86
100
75
26
31
37
..
..
..
..
..
55
70
73
76
I d Charpy
zo
V
60
-46
52
52
~7
63
62
65
52
.
.
,..
.
13
82
33
33
-45
61
79
65
97
-45
102
-45
103
105
103
116
122
120
~;:::.
~.
o
.....
So
(ll
OJ
iii'
9
9
9
:sa.
.
.
.
.
15
.
.
.
.
.
16
VI
S'
~
IT1
~
['"
'"
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
Procetl of
Manufacture
Tensile
Section
Size
ASTM
Grain
Size
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Cu
dis.
(in.)
Heat Treatment
"C
0'21
0'21
0'21
0'21
0'21
0.21
0'21
..
..
A.O.H.
0'63
065
0'22
0'23
0'23
025
0'14
on
0'69
0'67
070
0'..3
0'037
0'0+4
0'036
0'039
0'022
OOl
0019
0'02..
0'015
0'0304
0'16
0'15
0'16
0'15
0'19
02..
0'18
0'21
H
1f
1
.
.
A. Rolled
,.
H
N.880
OQ.850 T.575
T.S.
(Rm )
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A
(%)
Izocl
ft.lb.
Ref.
(Z)
Ton./sq.ln.
Cold Dnawn
11
19'6
16'"
21'0
36'0
32'0
32'0
30..
30'8
30'8
304'0
20
21
33
33
29
39
36t
..
10
.
.
..
12
66
--
.
.
.
.
0'22
0'70
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
6-8
.
.
.
H.F.
ti.F
.
.
..
.
.
.....
.
.
.
0'82
.
..
.
.
on
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0'20
.
..
.
.
0'22
.
.
.
0'32
0.22
0'22
0'22
..
.
.
..
..
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
on
..
..
2t
.
A. Rolled
N.900
AJ Rolled
N.900
1
i
A.870 FC.
N.927
N.927
1i
.
.
.
..
.
..
..
.
0016
..
..
.
0'18
..
.
.
0'38
0'023
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0'021
..
1
2
0'022 0'012
.
.
.
1
2 (M)
0'012
..
.
.
..
.
.
.
0'38
..
..
0'05
..
..
..
1i
.
.
.
.
..
1i
..
10
..
..
.
33'6
32'1
30'6
31'5
3H
35
3Si
31
205
22'3
22'1
20'2
20'1
29'9
2"'5
22'"
17'9
29'1
31-5
31'2
30'7
30'0
60'3
38'8
36'6
330
35
3Si
3..
3..
304
lH
25i
30
32+
6H
68i
67i
66t
604
2H
57i
69+
71 i
89
88
86
90
85
14
70
105
98
17
AJ Rolled
N.920
A.920
W.Q.900 TwO
WQ.900 T650
22'0
23..
220
3,...
30'0
32'9
327
32'0
387
36'0
37i
37i
3H
66
65
60
3"
3H
72
7..
5..
81
66
99
1004
AJ Rolled
N 920
A.920
WQ.900 T600
T650
22'8
238
21-2
31-6
290
33'"
337
31'8
39'6
35'6
37
35
Hi
30
36
66i
6H
60i
69 i
7Si
59
78
66
103
1004
.
.
BC.913 wQ.n.. Tln
.
.. .
.
. ..
.
. ..
..
.
.
.
..
...:i
~
("\
Cl
;}.
Q
::3
V\
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
::s
..
Q)
ASTH
Grain
Size
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Tensile
Mo
AI
Cu
Section
5ize
dia.
(in.)
Y.P.
001% 0'2% 0'5%
Heat Treatment
P.S.
P.S.
P.5.
(O'lR p) (0'2R p) (O'SR p) (Rs )
"C
.
.
.
..
..
.
on 0'20
on on
o-n 0'21
o-n on
.
..
0'23
025
..
0'6'4
070
0'66
0'70
0'032
0'047
0'046
0'029
0'025
0'020
0'019
0'024
0'19
0'16
0'17
0'18
on
..
.
.
.
.
0-23
0'23
023
on
0'24
0'21
0'80
0'63
0'65
B.O.H.
B.O.H. (Si Killed)
B.O.H. (5i Killed)
0'24
0'24
024
0'24
0'21
0'07
0'21
023
054
0'72
075
0'72
0-15
0'02 0'034 0'04
0'034 0'021 0'15
0'033 0'02 0'21
0'25
005
0061
0'039 0-04
1i
H
Sf
3
1t
2i
1t
H
H
T.5.
(R m)
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
Izoe!
k.lb.
Ref.
(Z)
N.BBO
19'6
Annealed
17'6
18'4
..
.
.
.
NBBO
)G'4
19'2
16'2
16'0
As Rolled
N.BBO
..
31'2
32'4
30'8
33'6
346
33'0
34'6
318
30'8
31'2
35
35
36
32
54
.
..
.9
..
.
36
36
36
29
35
34
.
.
--H
N.870
As Rolled
N.880
Cold Drawn
f
H
199
202
197
306
302
34'1
32'4
37
36
41
39
37'0
44'2
12
20-2
65
62
51
CIl
Tons/sq.in.
8
6
9
18
~
~
So
I'D
OJ
:::t
<;;
::r
VI
::J
g-
et
I'T1
::J
CIl
;;;-
=
W
En 3
"20" Carbon Steel
49
The curves below have been compiled from the test results of several casts of En 3.
SO
,....----r---,....----r---...,---..,----,
~O
w"..,..,=-+---+---+-----1----+----I
Elon ation
20
1---+---+----1----+----+----1
~o
f----+----+----t----f----f----i
~,.....J:..L..L..L.L.L.:L.:::4L~/~Yield II r enq r h
10
1---+---+---+-----1----+-----1
10
m
:::s
w
VI
ASTM
cure
Grain
Size
Manufac-
Si
Mn
Ni
Tensile
Cr
SeCtion
Size
dia.
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
0'1%
P.S.
(0'1R p )
0'2%
P.S.
(0'2R p)
0'5%
P.S.
(0'5R p)
T.S.
(R m )
013
..
.
.
.
..
.
...
a.E.
0'16
0'29
.
.
.
..
.
0'07
0'54
.
.
.
..
063
0016 0'009
.
.
0'01
.
.
.
0'13
0'07
.
.
It
.
.
Normalized
.. +5% C.O
.. +'0% C.O
.. +25% C.O
207
282
37'4
46'0
<'YO>
(A)
Tons/sq. in
a.E.
EI
4YA
30'5
339
38'3
46'2
R.A.
(%)
Izod
fdb
(Z)
Hardn...
HV
Ref.
~
-i.,....
50
70t
66t
63t
S7t
41
28
24
IS
.8
..
96
96
82
23
if
~
Stil
.,t1a
.
.
.
.
0'012
Normalized
.. + 10"10 C.O.
.. +30"/0 C.O.
.. +50"10 C.O.
.. +60"10 C.O.
.. +80"/0 C.O
145
192
212
228
236
245
..
..
8
.
.
s:
:::r
VI
::J
go
it
ITl
::J
McQuaid
Ehn
4-5
.
.
.
.
.
.
0'22
.
..
..
..
0'31
.
..
.
.
0'71
.
.
.
0'042
0'051
..
.
.
.
.
.
1'07
As Rolled
Normalized
.. + 7%C.0.
.. +13%C.O.
.. +22%C.O.
26'4
28'8
30'4
30'2
35'1
36'0
18'3
19'0
31'7
36'2
40'1
32'1
32'2
)4'7
375
42'6
35
37
27
22
17
28
30t
21t
16t
12t
60
81
~
37
26
.
.
.
19
..
'"
;~
(See also En 2)
Ch.mlcal Composition <'YO>
Si
Mn
Section Size
dia.
(in.)
....
.....
..
..
..
...
0'22
007
....
083
....
0'052
..
..
..
..
..
...
......
..
..
..
..
...
N.900
I
j
..
..
..
..
0-22
OSO
,
,
..
..
..
0-2%
P.S.
(0'2R p)
0-5%
P.S.
(0-5RP>
"C
..
..
..
..
0-031
..
..
Y.P.
(R,)
L
EI
(%)
(A)
T.S.
(R m)
R.A.
(%)
Izoe!
fdb.
(Z)
..
..
0-05
..
0'61
Cold Drawn
..
50"/0 Max
En.rlY
Tonl/sq.in
19'3
22'1
31'8
37'8
55'0
+ 20
-SO
-120
-150
-196
19'2
22'0
31'1
362
53'8
19'9
23'0
32'0
35'0
51'8
19
21
30
35
52
20
23
33
39
56
23'7
+20
0
-19
- 55
-81
-162
-184
-196
32'3
36
42'5
45'5
58'0
30
31
32
28
21
32'8
29
37'5
375
49'6
65
9
6
21
69
58
36
23
13
4
3
56
6
4
47'3
51'6
54'9
R.f.
+14(C)
-12(1)
+4(C)
-6(1)
50"/0
Fibroul
Fractur.
20
60
58
51
44
23
~
("'\
Q
l}.
i
0'25
Impact Transition
T.mperatu,.
C
T.nsil.
0'1%
HeatT....cm.nt Test T.mperatu,.
P.S.
(0'1Rp )
::J
VI
+20
-40
37
40
12
14
44'2
49
51
49
20
2
!!..
18
0'16
0.22
0'25
Ni
Tenlile
AI
Cr Ib./tOll.
SI
Mn
029
on
0"1
0-039 0-040
005
O'SO
Section Size
dia.
(in.)
14
Heat Treatment
N.900
ColdDrawn
Y.P.
(RJ
T.S.
(R m )
Tonl/lq.in
37'1
32'8
44'2
EI
(%)
(A)
(Z)
- 65-
29
12
Test Temperature, C
R.A.
(%)
51
R.T.
69
20
+10
1H
58
12
36
7i
120
2t
-SO
87
Ref.
-55
23
-78
-81
-162
55
13
-184
3
-
8
21
18
--
V1
m
::::I
:s
w
IMPACT TRANSITION TEMPERATURE DATA
(continued)
Process of
Manufacture
KilladSi. Mil
Killed 51 Mn
Si
Mn
NI
Cr
AI
...
...
l~
r~
....
...
o-lS
0-17
....
....
0-07
0-15
0'71
Section
Size
dia
(in.)
.. .. .
lSOC
Rolled
N.B75
N.l000
N.l050
N.ll00
120
120+
120+
120+
120+
Rolled
N.87S
N.l000
N.l0SO
N.ll00
96
120+
120+
120+
120+
Residual AI
0.025%
""
Residual AI
0.02%
0-56
Haet Treatment
C
VI
130C
10
120+ 120+ 120+
120+ 120+ 120+
120+ 101
12
116
46
22
31
120+ 120+ 120+
120+ 120+ 120
120+ 120+ 58
120+ 83
B7
- lS-
-- -
120+
88
.., --
--
- -- - -
2
8
3
5
3
4
40
31
,
:1
6
3
2
2
- -7
Ref.
._n
5
2
:I
if
S-
It
tD
Killed 51 Mn
Semi-Killed
51 Killed
...
....
0-22
...
.
0-15
... ....
.... ...
lHl9
......
.
0-07
0-56
r~
...
...
0-56
"."~
Residual AI
0.0100/0
r-
.. ... ...
.. .. .
021
0'16
0-11
029
043
on
00044 0-034
0-17
0-12
2 I- Ib../ton.
40
120+
111
119
90
--
Rolled
N.B75
N.l000
N.l0SO
N.l100
98
105
103
101
74
--
N.875
N.l000
N.l050
N.l100
74
61
SO
49
N.900
} AO mould
Rolled
N.B7S
N.l000
N.l0SO
N.ll00
Residual AI
0.033%
120+ 119
120+ 113
120+ 107
46
28
- 120+ 105
8
120
"7
lOS
9
98
76
49
58
41
16
6
41
9
17
8
--
52
38
20
16
32
18
10
10
11
7
6
6
130
137
'"10
3
10
5
8
4
--
--
--
83
71
--
--
3
6
2
-4 -2
4
3
-2 -2
2
2
18
~
~
it
n
2
2
1
1
(continued)
Proceo. of
Manufac..
ture
A.O.H.
ASTM
Grain
Size
5i
Mn
Ni
Cr
Fin.
016
0'29
072
0-0+4
0'034
0'17
0'12
Section Size
dia.
(in.)
AI
2 i Ib/ton
Heat Treatment
'C
+ 15'C
N.900
49
ReI
-20"C -40"C -SO"C -6O"C -78"C
49
42
48
29
11
AI. added
to
ladle
A.O.H.
.
.
.
..
..
.
.
.
. ..
. ..
1-4
0-16
..
.. .
. .
..
.. ..
. ..
Mixed
4-5
0'24
.
.
.
0'75
.
..
.
..
..
..
.
030
..
..
0'23
..
..
..
086
0-043
..
..
..
..
.
.
.
0-021
0035
..
..
..
.
.
..
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
0'15
0-12
..
.
.
.
..
. .
. ..
fib/ton
to
...::.
q
mOIJld
t Ib/ton
.
..
t Ib/ton
5 sq.(C)
..
.
.
..
1. lb/ton
..
..
(0)
N.900
5 sq.(C)
(0)
5 sq.(C)
..
(0)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
N.900
0-017
+23C
_20C
45
35
23
13
20
37
19
19
li-
31
21
20
20
23
4
5
.
..
.
.
.
n
Cl
..,
0-
n:
V\
!!..
..
..
_30C --45C
35
28
23
(C)=centre
(O)-outside
V1
\AI
m
::s
w
:::s
w
U'I
Process of
Manufacture
.
..
.
..
..
.
.
.
012
A.O.H.
0'24
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
0'24
..
.
.
..
..
.
.
..
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
..
..
..
.
51
Mn
..
..
.
.
.
.
..
..
0'21
..
..
..
.
053
0-10
..
..
..
..
.
.
..
.
0-26
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
.
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
Mo
.
.
..
.
.
..
..
..
..
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
0'15
..
SKtion Size
dio.
(in.)
Heat Treatment
C
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
.
.
.
.
..
.
0,008 0'012
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
0'22
.
.
.
..
.
.
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
I
I
i
i
..
.
.
..
.
..
.
.
..
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
0'07
.
..
.
..
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
II
i
I
I
I
I
.
.
..
O'eM
.
.
..
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
I 192
1
Ii
600
Tr
.
.
L.P.
Test Temperature
'C
R.T.
100
200
300
<400
450
500
5SO
0'54
0-47
Cr
Ni
Tensile
.
.
.
t.
.
.
.
.
8 sq.
.
.
..
.
.
..
.
..
..
.
.
.
N.870
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.~
.
i
I
II
i
I
I
I
I
I
.
.
.
.
N.870 (3 hra)
..
.
.
As Rollod
..
.
..
..
R.T.
50
100
ISO
200
250
300
350
<400
4SO
500
550
71
4'3
39
35
2'5
2'2
19'3
189
187
9'4
75
199
19'4
161
13'7
12'5
12'0
",4
10'6
8'1
65
I
I
16'0
20'2
"'0
14
19'9
19'2
19'2
7-3
11-7
Y.P.
(Rs)
7'0
5'1
42
197
187
18'0
195
190
115
105
7'5
65
5-3
42
3-5
25
600
15
3SO
<400
4SO
500
20
350
<400
450
500
20
350
<400
4SO
500
20
350
<400
4SO
500
'8
'4
17'0
""0
15'0
21'2
17-2
""8
132
14'7
24'0
13'2
195
172
14'2
202
197
20'2
20,0
163
"',7
141
136
130
",8
9'7
72
178
17'3
16'8
16'2
15'1
13'6
"'1
7'9
22'5
137
13'0
13'5
12'0
18'4
21'8
22'5
20'8
19'9
19'5
18'0
20'3
27'0
16'2
16'8
21'2
18'0
16'0
21'8
22'2
21'3
22'0
20'0
190
186
220
220
248
21'2
21'2
15'8
22'0
15'3
21'0
18'0
16'3
T.S.
(R m)
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
26'7
25'8
332
31'3
2'\7
20'6
157
11'6
8'3
<46
36
25
3H
4H
73
71
5H
6H71
75
80
8H
9H
65
66
53
33t
45
47
57
64
6S!
6S!
69
73
78
<48
52
63t
76
341
33'6
36'3
437
43'9
43'0
41'0
371
312
25'5
20'6
16'5
12'9
41
37
38
16t
23
30 !
36!
42
36
30
33
36'8
4,...
38'7
37'4
31'6
36'0
....9
39'5
35'8
33
35'6
38'5
37'4
33-5
30'3
355
34'2
33'8
29'9
282
28
32
33
31!
27!
3H
21
24
24
20
30
40
40
23
27
29
28
28
26t
26
28
23
(Z)
Izod
ft. lb.
..
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8
.
.
<48
Sa!
6H
6H
62
5H2H
.... !
<46
45
sH36
.... !
62
6S
54!
42+
q
53
51
Ref.
16
"
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
8
..
.
.
.
..
..
.
..
..
.g
til
:4
~.
o
-....
So
til
.,
'"
VI
a.
~
Q
/'T1
~
'"
tt
'"
Si
Mn
Heat Treatment
C
Ni
Test
Tempenture
C
L. P.
Y.P.
T.S.
IRs)
(R m )
Tons/sq.in.
..
....
....
.
..
..
...
..
....
..
....
....
..
..
..
....
...
024
024
O'S~
..
....
..
..
.. ..
..
....
....
0011
.....
..
....
....
....
....
..
....
..
..
0'019
..
..
....
..
......
..
.....
....
0'028
Normalized
..
.....
..
..
16
100
160
200
2SO
300
350
~
500
610
710
(Z)
321
3~'2
28
23
19
29
32
3H
39t
38t
377
39'S
390
36'6
3~'8
297
26'9
20'3
99
51
~SO
R.A.
(%)
Rer.
176
195
19'0
182
13'6
186
14'S
130
99
9'1
7'9
7'5
EI
(A)
(%)
~'5
~H
6~
87
61
59
~
~5
~5
55
58
69t
69
75
9H
97
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
tV
~
Si
Mn
Size
dia.
(in.)
Heat Treatment
C
Y.P.
(Rs)
T.S.
(R m )
.
..
..
..
..
..
.
.
B.O.H.
..
..
.
..
.
.
..
.
.
..
.
..
..
..
0'2~
.
.
.
..
.
..
..
.
.
.
.
..
0'05
.
.
.
..
.
....
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
0'63
..
..
.
..
.
.
0'032
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
0'016
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.t
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
.
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
N.950
...
.
R.T.
3S0
~
.
.
.
.
~50
.
.
550
..
18'2
EI
R.A.
(A)
(%)
(Z)
259
277
sot
37
6H
62
213
73
Tons/sq.in.
1%)
500
137
81
~'67
93
75
65
86
96
93
335
107
99
8'24
950
67
St....
Tons/sq.in.
19'8
180
15'8
13'3
12'0
10'0
10'0
9'9
9'9
5'9
~'O
650
750
850
~.~
...
C"\
Q
St.... Rupture
Tensile
Time to
Fracture
hrs
~39
EI
(%)
36
~9
310
516
1176
66
110
175
118
576
,.,~
1~
0'95
0'50
0'30
0'73
0053
100
756
19H
89
292
31
38
75
69
111
10
9
5~
32
0-
R.A.
Ref.
(%)
62
71
67
6S
58
65
76
75
73
V\
24
82
92
92
~
46
29
VI
VI
=
W
m
:::s
w
U'I
0'
51
Mn
NI
0'2..
0'55
0'011
0'019
0'03
0'2..
Ref.
Test Temperature'C
V. Notth
Keyhole Nott h
Normalized
18
SO
100
200
300
400
sao
600
700
19'9
312
35'2
373
71'9
..2'2
101'0
"2'3
957
85
59
.fO3
535
1..7
..
"'Q
n'
Process of
Manufacture
0'20
0'20
a.E.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
02..
..
.
51
0-12
0-2"
.
.
.
.
..
.
..
.
.
.
Mil
0-80
0-5-4
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
0'05
0011
..
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
..
.
.
Ni
0'05
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
'"
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
..
L.P.
05%
P.S.
(0'5R p)
Y.P.
(Rs )
T.S.
(R m )
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
12'2
N880
15'8
18'3
lzod
ft-Ib
(Z)
Tons/sq. In.
As Rolled
0'019 0-03
Test
Temperature
"C
L.P.
35
37
61
67
I,
Y.P.
11-3
13'3
35
,---
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
.
.
Normalized
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10
100
160
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
610
710
13-6
18'6
""5
13'0
99
9'1
7'9
75
..5
17'6
19'"
19'0
18'2
321
3"'2
37'7
39'5
39'0
36'6
3"'8
297
26'9
20'3
9-9
5'1
.fO
28
23
19
29
32
31t
39
38t
..It
64
87
61
59
....
,i
..5 I
..5
55 i
58 I
69.
69
75 I
93t i
97 I
Appt.
Max.
Shear
St.....
Prob.
Max.
Shear
St.....
III
Ref.
12'9
13'1
11-3
7'6
1"'6
1"'2
13'5
13'8
6'6
3-S
25'5
2"'2
3"'0
32'2
352
3"'8
3"'9
33'8
26'"
26'1
26'2
25'3
35'"
26'5
31-9
23'9
2106
10'0e
Ht
16-2
7'53 '7t
8
25
-5
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Test at 600"C
Teat at 700"C
.,l
Tons/sq. in.
I
30-8
28'9
~
S-
Torsion
Tensile
...
V\
Q
;:,
Q.
ct
fT1
;:,
'"~
FATIGUE PROPERTIES OF EN 3
(See also En 2.)
T.nsil.
ASTM
H.t Treatm.nt
Grain
5a.
Mn
5i
P
C
6
7
4
..
..
Tons/sq.;n.
..
16'2
16'9
16'3
20
..
.
As drawn
A.92S
WQ.92S
34'0
16'5
24'&
36'1
24'9
3&'4
lSi
35
20
1&'7
14'7
'19'2
20
N.9OO
N.9OO
1&'4
16'5
15'4
287
33
30
14'6
14'6
10
0'030
.
.
0'030
C)o16
0'33
..
..
0'048
0'060
C)o17
C)ol'
0'10
0'16
0'009
C)oOO6
0'015
0'040
O'SO
Ref.
35
31
34
045
0'41
(Z)
Rotatine Bend
Fatieu. limit.
15'1
26'1
267
..
..
Tons/sq.;n.
R.A.
(%)
17'0
1&'0
167
C)o80
..
EI
f%)
(A)
A.92S
N.925
A.112S
.
..
T.5.
(R"J
C)o10
C)o11
Y.P.
(Ra>
n
70
..
.
,.:::,
q
CORROSION FATIGUE
T.nsile
Si
Mn
5ectiOll 5i.e
(In)
Treatment
Y.P.
(Ra)
T.S.
(R m )
Tons/sq.in.
.
.
0'10
..
.
..
.
.
."
.
.
.
0'14
..
0'54
...
..
.
..
.
.
.
.."
0-<123
0'08
As Rolled (L)
(T)
Hot p1vani.ed (30-60,..)
Elect!. zinc (5-10,..)
Elect!. cadmium (5-10,..)
TIn coatinc (5-10,..)
Nickel coatine (20,..)
21-4
22-3
30'&
31'2
EI
(%)
on 50
(A)
364
37'6
R.v....
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
('\
Ref.
in Air
in Tap Water
12'5
13'7
13'1
15'0
13'7
175
15'6(15 X 108
14'4(15 X 108
13'7(15 X 108
13'7(15 X 108
10'6(15 X 108
rev)
rev)
rev)
rev)
rev)
~
o
...
in 3% Salt Wat.r
:::J
VI
C1>
26
14'4(15 X 108
5'6(15 X 108
11'9(15 X 108
6'2S(15 X 108
3'75(15 X 108
.
..
.
..
rev)
rev)
rev)
rev)
rev)
!!.
on
on
0'31
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
"
..
.
.
..
.
.
..
..
..
.
OOO16
.
.
.
..
.
..
OOO37
..
.
.
.
.
Bar
"
Normalized
Hot p1vanized (30-60 ,..)
Elect. zinc (5-10,..)
Elect. cadmium (5-10,..)
Tin coatine (5-20,..)
Nickel coatine (20 ,..)
Chrome platine
(2010 Ni+ 1'25 IOCr)
13'&
11'9
15'0
14'4
13'7
14'4
15'0
.
.
..
.
..
.
26
......
V1
:I
En 3
58
Properties
of
LIST OF REFERENCES
1. Physical constants of some commercial steels at elevated temperature. Butterworths, London. 1953.
2. Private correspondence With The United Steel Companies Limited.
3. R.W. Powel I. Effect of quenching on conductivity and resistivity.}. Iron &Steellnst. Vol. 184. Part 1. p. 7. September. 1956
4. War Office unpublished report.
5. H.J. Tapsell and W.J. Clenshaw. Mechanical properties of Armco Iron, 0'17% Carbon Steel and 0'24% Carbon Steel
With special reference to creep. D.S.I.R. Engineering Research Report No.1. 1927. H.M.S.O. London. 1927.
6. British Iron and Steel Research Association unpublished data.
7. W.H. Hill K.D. Shimmin. B.A.Wilcox. Dynamic moduli of elasticity of nickel containing materials at elevated
temperature. A.S.T.M. Preprint No. 74 1961.
8. Private correspondence With Firth-Brown Limited.
9. Private correspondence with The Park Gate Iron and Steel Co. Limited.
10. British standard 971 Commentary on British Standard Wrought Steels, En Series. British Standards Institution. London, 1950
11. Private correspondence With The Ministry of Power. Safety-In-Mines Research Establishment.
12. Private correspondence with Edgar Allen and Company Limited.
13. L. Aitchison and W.1. Pumphrey Engineering Steels. MacDonald & Evans. London. 1953.
14. H. Muir, B.L. Averbach and M.Cohen. The Elastic Limit and Yield Behaviour of Hardened Steels. Trans. Amer. Soc. Metals.
Vol. 47. 1955.
15. Report of the Steel Research Committee, founded by the Institution of Automobile Engineers and the Society of Motor
Manufacturers and Traders. on an Investigation to Establish the Mechanical Properties of the British Standard Wrought
Automobile Steels. (British Engineering Standards Association Report No. 75. 1920).
16. Private correspondence With jessop-Saville Limited.
17. Modern Steels and Their Properties. Bethlehem Steel Company. (Fifth edition).
18. H.W. Gillett. Impact Resistance and Tensile Properties of Metals at Subatmospheric Temperatures. Project No. 13 of
the Joint ASME-ASTM Research Committee on the Effect of Temperature on Properties of Metals.
19. Private correspondence With British Rolling Mills Limited.
20. Fatigue of Metals by R. Cazaud. Translated by A.j. Fenner. Chapman & Hall. London. 1953.
21. D.H. Tantam. Engineering Problems associated With Low Temperature. Engineering Materials and Design. 1959 Feb.
pp.72.-76.
22. C.H. Herty and D.L. McBride. Effect of Deoxidation on the Impact Strength of Carbon Steels at Low Temperatures.
Mining and Metallurgical Investigations. Co-operative Bulletin. No. 67. 1934.
23. J.L. Everhart. How to Select Steels for Low Temperature Service. Materials and Methods. 1952. Jan. pp. 75-79.
24. C.H.M. jenkins and G.A. Mellor. Investigation of the Behaviour of Metals under deformation at High Temperature.
}. Iron &- Steel Inst. Vol. 132. No. II p. 179. 1935.
25. M.C. Fetzer. Torsional v Tensile Properties of Steels. Steel, Vol. 118. p. 92-94.119-123. 24 june. 1956
26. O. Forsman and E. Lundin. The influence of different surface coatings on the fatigue strength of steel. Proceedings
ofthe 1st World Metallurgical Congress. Oct. 13-19. 1951. (Pub. American Society of Metals. 1952).
En 4
En ..
En <lA"
Si
Mn
0'30 ma"
030 ma"
0'OS--c'3S
0OS--c35
1'00 ma"
100 ma"
0060 ma"
0'060 ma"
0'060 ma"
0'060 ma"
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
En <lA
En <I
Normalizod
Condition
Limlcinl rulin,lection. in.
Tonliloatreneth. Tonl/lq.in. (Rml
Elon,uion. por cenc., min. (AI
lzod Impacc Value.fc-Ib., min.
8rinoll hardna. number"
6
28-38
25
Cold Drawn
126-179HB
28-38
25
20
126-179H8
2
32-42
12
RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
(See also En 2. En 3. and En 5)
UNITED KINGDOM
En No.
AMERICA
SWEDEN
U.S.S.R-
B.s.
S.A.E.
"-I.S.I.
S.I.S
G.O.S.T.
Mark
"
lS03-161C
1503-151
1025
1026
Cl025
Cl026
14.1505
5058-57
24G
25G
.fA
99OCDS5
99OCDS6
1717CDS103
1717CDS104
10s0~
En 4
60
APPLICATIONS
A 'mlld steel suitable for components of greater strength than En 2, e.g. small components for motor cycles and motor
cars, such as retaining pieces, bearing housing, clips, clamping brackets, rocker brackets and flanged shafts. It Is also used
In agricultural machinery especially where superior toughness is required.
WELDING
(See Introduction for key to symbols used In this table)
En No
Description
Weldin.
Proc.....
M.A.
G.
I.G.
S.
F.
.f
.fA
MACHINABILITY
This steel Is readily machinable and Is only slightly Inferior to En 3.
En 4
61
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (d)
(See En 2, En 3 and En 5.)
Si
Mn
025
0'30
0'01
020
0'06
0'-45
0'035 0'012
Normalized
11'1
118
Ref
14-3
1
5
027
0'30
0'10
0'20
0-63
0'-45
0'033 0'023
at 25'C
Normllized
Quenched
16'5
195
13-6
SI
Mn
. . .
0-30
0'20
0'-45
Heat
Treatment
The-mil Conductivity.
cal/cm I del C
Ref
20 "C
Normalized
Quenched
0'11
0'08
.
5
YOUNG'S MODULUS (E), SHEAR MODULUS (G) AND POISSON'S RATIO (a)
(See also En 2, En 3 and En 5.)
Chemical CompOSItion (%)
C
SI
Hn
0-26
0'02
060
0056 0'026
A 8S0
20
Younl'l Modulul
Tonl/sq.in,
Static
Shear Modulul
Tonl/sq.ln.
Sutlc
PolllOn',
Ratio
13.350
5.180
0'281
Ref
En 4
of the British Standard En steels
Properties
62
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
Sl
NI
Mn
Hut Trutment
Cu
Y.P.
(R s )
C
0'27
0'27
030
0'27
0'13
..
020
0'<4$
0'35
0-12
..
..
045
EI
%
Ref.
(A)
Tonl/lq.;n.
FC.840
AI Rolled
A.9OO
Annealed
0'12
T.5.
(Rm)
19
34
49
34
+4
H,.10
40
20
11.100
5.000
7.000
9.750 12.600 14.750
50
100
60
150
15.900
15.600
15.300
15.350 15,850 17.050 18.000
TRANSFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS
ISOTHERMAL TRANSFORMATION
See En 2 and En S.
HARDENABILITY
END QUENCH HARDENABILITY CURVE
(See also En 2, En 3 and En 5.)
Chemical Compolition (%)
5i
Mn
0'28
020
0'79
0036
0'030
Ni
Cr
0'14
0'10
1\
'Z
550
450
>
~3SO
~
."
250
150
"- .........
o
--'0
Disto n c.
5
8
from
lb
qu.nch. d
;}
'M
FIG. 4.1.
cf
0"
Sinch.s
s jJt r.e fl rh
200
18.900
19.050
18,500
18.600
..
.
..
ASTH
Grain
Size
SI
Mn
NI
Section
Size
dia
(in.)
Cr
Hac
Treatment
C
0'2% 0'5%
0'1%
P.5.
P.5.
P.S.
(0-1R p) (0'2R p) (0-5 Rp )
Y.P.
T.S.
(R m)
22'6
27'2
32'6
364
328
332
322
324
330
317
31'8
39'2
(Rs>
Tonl/lq.in.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
(Si
(Si
(Si
(Si
0'21
021
0'21
"
...
Killed)
Killed)
Killed)
Killed)
B.O.H.
"
B.O.H.
B.O.H. (Si Killed)
8.0.H. (Si Killed)
"
McQuaid
Ehn
5-7
"
5~
0-18
0'24
0-25
o-n
"
"
0'21
0'21
0'21
0'21
0-20
0'22
0'22
"
0'22
0-29
0'22
0'24
0-14
0'23
0-16
0'27
0-25
023
023
0'23
"
"
0'23
0'23
"
"
023
0'67
0'83
"
"
"
0'64
0'61
0'6$
090
0'70
"
0-62
0'74
"
0'67
on
0'80
"
0'028 O'OH
O'OH 0'046
0'044 0'021
.
"
.
.
.
.
.
"
0'032 0'018
0'026 0'014
0'037 0'022
0'029 0'024
"
0'035
0'033
"
0'022
002
Iq.
.
"
..
I +1 Hex
2 ....
1f
1.,\
2 ....
"
2i
0'037 0'026
1.,\
I H Hex
I ....
0'20
It
0'019
0'21
"
0'022
"
0-17
0'69
0'56
"
"
"
"
"
0'044 0'027
"
"
"
"
0'041
I Hex
1 t Sq.
it Hex
I t Hex
"
Hex
Ii
"
As Roned
N.880
"
N.880
Ii
H
0'21
0'19
.
.
.
.
21-6
21'0
22'0
21'6
19'6
19'6
Cold Drawn
0'24
0'18
"
0'20
"
N.880
N.880
N.880
"
0'035 0'028
0-22
0'24
0'59
Ii
0'045
"
"
"
"
0'16
0'31
0'23
"
1 dla
N.870
N.880
"
N890
T600
N920
T600
N920 T600 (Cold Reeled)
Cold Drawn
240
216
21'8
35'8
362
32'8
208
32'0
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
32
34
35
33
35
36
32
34
33
17
Izoe!
fdb.
79
87
70
86
67
Ref.
7
"
"
"
"
--- -79
39
83
59
33
31
35
33
7
"
"
...:,
VI
l;'
.,
0-
VI
n'
!l.
-22'8
22'0
224
21-6
232
228
21-6
208
20'2
20'6
204
33'8
32'6
330
33'2
34'8
H'6
32'0
328
335
30'5
31'5
36'0
33
32
32
30
32
33
32
H
36+
3"
38
18
80
81
86
62
47
63
74
60
62
60
7
"
"
"
"
"
"
6
"
"
9
0-
:s
m
~
~
0......
(continued)
T....n.
Procea
of
HUluflcture
ASTH
Grain
Si..
...
Si
Mn
Ni
0'24
..
0-23
o-n
0-1133 IHl20
0-21
B.O.H.(51 AI Killed
0-24
0'24
024
0'23
0-20
0-74
0-85
075
0-036 0-036
0-033 0-03
0-20
0-21
B.O.H.
B.O.H. (51 Killed)
B.O.H. (51 Killed)
H<Quald
Ehn
7-8
..
Cr
Section
51..
dia.
(in.)
1n
1I
h\
1n
i
H_t T....tm.nt
0-1%
0-2%
0'5%
P.5.
P.5.
P.5.
(O'IR p) (0-2R p) (0-5RP>
"C
Y.P.
(RI )
T.5.
(Rm )
22'0
21'2
22'6
228
34'6
33'6
344
348
405
Tonl/lq.ln.
.
.
N.880
..
Cold Drawn
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
IzocI
ft.lb.
(Z)
32
32
34
34
1H
Charpy
V
ft.lb.
Ref.
..7
..
56
55
68
75
I.
...
til
~
0-25
0-25
0-25
0-25
0-25
0-25
0'15
0-27
0'23
0-18
0-22
0-26
0'26
0-17
0'20
..
..
.
.
.
..
..
.
0'26
.
..
..
.
.
..
..
.
.
..
..
..
..
.
..
0-30
0-56
0'50
.
.
.
..
.
..
..
..
..
0'75
..
0'06
.
.
.
..
.
..
..
.
.
.
..
0'044
..
..
0-13
0065 0-03
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
0'050
0'15
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
2hq
11 H.x
0'04
0'05
,.
11
H
i
,.,.
.
.
.
.
..
.
....
0'04
.
.
,...
N.860
N.seO
22
224
22-4
N.8l0
N.880
Cold Drawn
19'9
20'2
202
23'6
34'4
36'0
34-2
34'1
36'0
40'0
29
31
30
41
28
16+
56
80
64i
5
8
9
So
til
...:::!.
\:ll:J
V\
::J
N.870
N.8l0
WQ870
WQ.870 T.300
WQ.870 T.400
WQ.870 T.500
WQ.870 T.600
WQ.870 T.700
OQ.8l0
OQ.870 T.300
OQ.870 T.400
OQ.870 T.500
OQ.870 T.600
OQ.870 T.700
N.900
WQ.900
WQ.900 T.300
22'2
22'2
30'4
298
35'5
32'0
28'6
26'1
28'4
28'2
29'3
29'7
26'6
248
24'5
36'0
42'0
34'4
33'7
44-5
43'2
43'9
42'7
398
36'8
36'8
409
40'6
40'3
388
35'7
35'5
57'0
57'0
30
34
23
24
25
26
29
32+
32+
28
27
28
31
33+
32
11
12
58
58i
5H
58
58
60i
64
68i
68
60
61
61
63i
68
59
30
32
50
26
16
13
17
19
21
22
19
19
18
22
23
29
46
13
13
23
18
18
19
22
22
26
26
23
19
23
25
27
43
14
24
5
10
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
get
I'T1
::J
'"tti
til
;;;
(continued)
Ch....ical Composition (%)
P_of
Manufacture
Tensile
ASTH
Grain
Siu
51
Mn
N;
Cr
Section
Size
diL
(in.)
Heat
Treatment
OC
.
..
.
.
.
.
..
0026
..
.
.
..
.
..
..
A.O.H.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
029
.
.
..
..
.
..
..
..
0030
0030
.
..
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
0008
.
.
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0075
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
0047
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
.
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
0'71
0'0+4 0'050
.
..
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
..
..
CHI27 00032
..
..
.
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
.
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
0'15
..
..
.
..
..
037
.
..
..
.
..
..
..
.
..
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0004
Ii
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
0006
.
.
..
.
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
..
..
Ii
..
t
1
2
3
WQ.9OO
WQ.9OO
WQ.9OO
OQ.9OO
OQ.9OO
OQ.9OO
OQ.9OO
OQ.9OO
WQ.850
WQ.850
WQ.850
WQ.850
WQ.850
WQ.850
WQ.850
WQ.850
OQ.850
OQ.850
OQ'850
OQ.850
OQ.850
OQ.850
OQ.850
OQ.850
OQ.850
001%
002%
005%
P.5.
P.S.
P.S.
(OoIRp) (002Rp) (005Rp )
Y.P
(Ra)
T.5.
(R m )
Tonl/sq.in.
T.ofOO
T.500
T.600
T.300
T.ofOO
T.500
T.600
T.l00
T.200
T.300
T.ofOO
T.500
T.600
T.700
Tl00 WQ.
noo WQ
noo WQ.
TofOO WQ.
T500 WQ,
T600 WQ.
T700 WQ
T.600
.... ...
.. ..
Cold Drawn
EI
(%1
(A
38'0
36'0
31'0
28'0
285
30'0
31'0
28'0
$<fO
48'0
43'0
+4'0
+4'0
+4'0
43'0
40'0
15
23
28
25
26
26
27
29
32
32
33
33
33
31
27
25
28
28
28
28
28
28
26
24
27
26
25
24
53
53
53
52
50
47
+4
40
42
42
42
42
41
41
40
38
42
41
40
40
22
22
22
388
24 i
23
24
24
25
27
25
25
25
25
25
25
26
30
24
25
26
27
R.A.
(%)
lzod CharpyV
flb.
ft.lb.
Ref.
(Z)
+4
58
64
55
57
59
60
64
48
49
50
51
52
56
64
"
61
61
61
61
61
6"
64
69
65
64
61
57
26
56
76
31
39
51
65
79
..
31
10
90
25
39
49
67
93
..
..
..
..
"
.
.
---
.
.
.
11
20
27
10
25
50
61
47
48
47
46i
46
46
48
56
62
75
60
42
39
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
&'
~
o
~
V\
!!..
9
0-
U"I
:s
.-=.
m
:::s
~
0'<
0'<
Si
Mn
0'29
0'08
0-47
0027
Ni
Cr
0'032 0'37
0'06
~
~
.:: 1>0
:.so
-----
<
v
"
1,../
40
30
./
---
Tensi
drenqfh
~
,'reoq'h
20
10
100
-200
-lOO
T...periog
400
t.mperohu.
FiC4.2.
SOC>
bOO
....
::r
til
.,
0>
~bO
;::;:
en'
::r
VI
....
Q
.,
~
Q
~
""
:40
o
IT!
~
'"~
C1.
til
;;;-
30
.~
!i"
"'-
;;20
,2
10
l:X>
"i.,
~.
50
'C."
---.", ~
<
I,
iO
70I
Ref. 11)
80
100
200
XlO
400
T_rioq
Ie_ralur.
FiC. -f.).
SOC>
DC
bO:>
700
En 4
67
51
Mn
Ni
Cr
0'29
0'08
0'47
0'027
0'032
037
0'06
. 70
::-o
....
bO
... so
~
\
~~
1\
-... \
.......
-..........
Reduction
of
Greo
t"-..
TIns' I
II rlnQth
......
EI0!!9,.Q 00
Y;IJd
Section
lize
FIC 44
tronqth
(inches)
:::I
~
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AT LOW TEMPERATURE
0CO
SI
Mn
T.nsU.
NI
Mo
Cr
.
...
0'50
.
..
..
0'60
0-24
0-18
..
0'26
..
0-28
..
R.T.
Normalized
..
..
Y.P.
T.S.
(Ra>
(R m )
EI
(%)
R.A.
(%)
(A)
(Z)
IzocI
fe.lb.
Charpy
K.yhol.
Notch
ft.lb.
R.f.
Tons/sq.in.
0
-48
-90
-1SO
0'5%
P.5
(0'5Rpl
34
39
40
44
56
41
33
32
40
8
12
..
..
...
-i"
::l.
0-25
0-25
0-1%
0-2%
P.S.
P.5.
(0-1Rp) (0'2R p)
..
..
..
0'21
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
0-037
..
.
.
..
.
.
18'0
18'0
44
49
307
339
352
36'7
54'1
180
.
..
..
0-01
R.T.
-31
As Rolled
..
.
..
..
317
17'9
20
-42
30'4
34'4
39'8
45'6
-8\
..
....
"
::r
'OJ-
0:>
..
64
62
27
t1)
::!.
....
i;j'
::r
VI
....
SI
Mn
Heat
T....tm.nt
C
N.900
30
41
10
8
3
55
-40
..
..
36
22
12
-57
Cold Drawn
0'67
ASTM
Grain
Size
46
40
..
12
14
0-01
0'07
..
.
..
.
N.870
... .. ...
0'01
..
.1
0-04
0'10
0'71
R.T.
-40
20
- 43
-61
-74
-1SO
Cold Drawn
..
0'48
..
.
..
44
31
28
23
21
19
R.f.
1'5
16
16
51
52
23
4
.
.
13
..
..
14
:::I
2-
a-
m
:::I
....
'"
t1)
t1)
0;;
TEMPERATURE
Section Si..
dia.
C
0'25
.
.
SI
0'11
0'58
.
.
.
0'48
0'18
0-27
on
A.O.H.
.
.
.
0'25
....O.H.
Mn
0'60
0'030
0'034
0'08
"C
N.890
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
0-10
(in.)
..
H_ T....tment
Cr
0'13
.
..
NI
0'04
..
0'03
.
.
N.870
.
.
.
.
.
.
... plat.
N.880 T.500
LP.
0'2%
0-5%
0'1%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(o-lRpl (0-2R p) (05Rpl
C
15
100
200
250
Test
Temperature
300
..00
500
600
20
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
20
350
400
..SO
500
550
Y.P.
T.S.
(Rs)
(R m)
(%)
(A)
20'6
187
18'5
19'5
150
139
12'8
7'5
339
35'9
38.7
40'0
387
29'"
20'6
12'2
30
26
18
20
3D!
36
37
6H
63
61
..5
..5
51
65
65
202
n7
22'6
191
18'3
"',9
81
34'1
366
..5'"
405
318
n8
126
5'5
"'7
3'3
2'1
..1
21
17
2..
391
38
6..
64
36
31
62
62
87
92
Ton.'sqin.
177
18'3
13'8
12'0
105
70
..8
2'5
20'6
183
18'2
19'0
""2
10'6
100
5'8
197
16'0
11'5
7'5
8'5
65
2'0
199
21'0
19'6
1"'8
81
7'1
5'8
39
,.....
12'0
69
202
n'2
20'5
16'3
160
13'2
7'2
10'6
10'2
9'8
8'3
EI
661
70
RoA.
(%)
(Z)
I
I
901
"Si
801
80
89
55
32
27
"H
15'1
..
""
("\
Q
tio
~
!!..
--- - -
31-9
33'1
R....
40
76
11
.,.
:1
En 4
70
Properties
CREEP
(See also En 2)
Chemical Compooltlon (%)
P..- or
Manufocture
A.a.H.
Si
Mn
025
..
.
..
0'18
.
..
.
0048
..
0'22
0'27
..
..
.
..
.
.
.
Cr
O'CK
0'10
.
.
..
.
..
.
..
0'60
003
..
H_t Treetment
Test Temperature
N.870
400
500
600
10-S/hr
700
N.880 T.500 AC
400
450
500
..
10-7/hr
.5
.
.
8'0
4'0
1'0
0'8 e
14'0
9'0
5'0
10'8
6.0
3'2
STRESS RUPTURE
(See also En 3)
SI
..
.
.
.
.
0'31
0'30
..
.
.
.
.
Mn
on
..
.
..
.
..
Stress Rupture
TMt
Temperature
OC
467
491
507
538
S55
568
Str. .
Tonl/lq.in.
ITime (hra.)
to Fracture I
8
8
8
4
4
4
1800
10S6
288
1704
456
264
EI
(%)
21
44i
34
17
28
29
Ref.
R.A.
(%)
67
67
51
H
60i
65
Ref.
Tonl/lq.;n.
.
.
.
.
.
16
11
..
En4
71
FATIGUE PROPERTIES
(See also En 2. En 3 and En 5)
Tensile
5i
Mn
5ection
5ize
dia.
Heat Treatment
(in.)
A.O.H.
023
0'24 0'56
0'0+4 0027
.
.
0'08 0'86
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
..
.
..
0'25
'C
0'051
.
.
..
0043
.
.
.
Cold
Cold
Cold
Cold
Drawn
Drawn T.250 AC
Drawn T.~ AC
Drawn T.550 AC
.
.
.
..
Cold
Cold
Cold
Cold
Drawn
Drawn T.250 AC
Drawn T.~ AC
Drawn T.550 AC
L.P.
Y.P
(R s )
T.5.
(R m )
EI
R.A.
(%)
(%)
(Z)
Rotatinl Bend
Fatilue Limit
Tons/sq.in.
Ref.
Tons/sq.in.
N890T600 AC
N920T600AC
20'2
20'6
33'S
30'5
36+
39t
60
62
180
16'3
18'2
20'5
25'0
20'5
26'1
31'2
30'5
27'2
36'2
38'4
379
35'2
21
23
20
28
50
50
53
5~
17'0
17'2
17'0
15-7
17
18'2
20'5
28'1
25'0
36'8
36'6
284
408
40'1
39'9
358
13
15
17
23
53
53
50
53
..
.
.
-0'26
005 0'$4
..
0037 0027
26~
19'1
18'~
190
18'O
.
..
.
17
LIST OF REFERENCES
1. 'nternatlona' Critical Tables of Numerical Data. Physics, Chemistry and Technology. Prepared by the National Research
Council U.S.A. Editor In Chief - E.W.Washburn. 1st Edition, 1926. McGraw-Hili 1926.
2. G. Bullock. Thermal Changes in Steel as shown by Resistivity,}. Iron & Steel Inst., Vol. 183, pp. 362-367. 1956
3. Private correspondence With The United Steel Companies Limited.
4. A. Shelton and H. Ford, The contraction ratio for work-hardening materials, }. Iron & Steel Inst Vol. 182. p. 160. 1956
5. Private correspondence With Firth-Brown limited.
6. British Iron and Steel Research Association, unpublished data.
7. Private correspondence With The Park Gate Iron and Steel Co., Limited.
8. Private correspondence with The Round Oak Steel Works Limited.
9. British Standard 971. Commentary on 8ritish Standard Wrought Steels, En Series. British Standards Institution, London.
1950.
10. Report of The Steel Research Committee founded by the Institution of Automobile Engineers and The Society of Motor
Manufacturers and Traders on an Investigation to Establish the Mechanical Properties of The British Standard Wrought
Automobile Steels. British Engineering Standards Association Report No. 75, 1920.
11. Private correspondence With Edgar Allen and Co., Limited.
12. C.J. Smithells, Metals Reference &ok, Vol. 2. Second Edition, Butterworths, London. 1955.
13. H.W. Gillett. Impact Resistance and Tensile Properties of Metals at Sub-atmospheric Temperatures. ProJect 13 of The
Joint ASME-ASTM Research Committee on The Effect of Temperature on The Properties of Metals. Proc. Am. Soc.
for Testing Materials. Vol. 41. 1941.
14. J.B. Johnson and T. Oberg. Mechanical properties at -40C of metals used in aircraft construction. Metals and Alloys,
Vol 4 pp. 25-30. 1933
15. H. Habart and W. J. Herge, Sub-size Charpy relationships at sub-zero temperatures. Proc. Am. Soc. for Testing
Materials. Vol. 39 pp.649-658. 1939.
16. A. I. Smith, E. A. Jenkinson and D. J. Armstrong, Creep and rupture properties of carbon steels. Inst. Mech. Engrs.
1960, Vol. 174. p. 745.
17. L. Aitchison and W.I. Pumphrey. Engineering Steels. MacDonald and Evans. London. 1953.
En 5
0'25-0'35
0'25-0'35
0'25-0'30
0'28~'33
0'30-0'35
0'25435
51
005-0'35
0.05~35
0'05~'35
0'05~'35
005-0'35
0'05~'35
Mn
0'60-1'00
0'60-1'00
070-0'90
0'70-0'90
0'70-0'90
0'60-1,00
0060 max
0'050 max
0060 max
0'060 max
0060 max
0'060 max
0060 max
0'050 max
0060 max
0'060 max
0060 max
0'060 max
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
En 5
En5K
En SA
5B
5C
Normalized
2i
2i
31
16
25
10
143-193
35
<to
12
18
16
10
12
10
10
10
151-107 179-129
45
31
30
10
<to
101-255
Note
1
1
3
Supplied to a specified tompOiltion only. Mechanical propertl. are nOt part of the
contractual obliea<ions.
Hardened Tempered and Brleht Drawn
Condition
En5D
.orl_
45
10
<to
115
over.
to I
<to
1B
10
129
over
I over 1.
toH
35
15
15
129
toli
35
15
10
129
1. Not to be used u acceptance values except by special arraneement between purchuer and manu
facrurer.
1. En 5K shall comply with these requlremenu when proof Itran tesu are specifically requested In
the enquiry and order.
3. For Information purpoau only, not contnctual
72
part
of the specification.
En 5
"30" Corbon Steel
73
RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
En No.
---
UNITED
KINGDOM
AMERICA
B.S.
S.A.E.
1+49
29
10JO
1033
SWEDEN
GERMANY
FRANCE
Name
D.I.N.
5.l.S.
17200
172'lO
17100
H.1550
H.1505
1.0651
..
CJ5
1.0530
Se50
SA
H.1505
5B
1030
Cl030
5C
1033
Cl033
---
X 321
--50
C35
1.0530
Se50
17 200
172'lO
17100
C35
C35
Se50
17200
172'lO
17100
H.1550
1 1505
C35
C35
Se50
17200
172'lO
17100
1. 1550
14.1505
1030
Cl030
1.0651
1.0651
1.0530
1030
Cl030
1.0651
1.0651
1.0530
--5K
1.0651
U.S.S.R.
G.O.S.T.
1050~
Mark
JOG
380~
BSe6
1050~
50S8-57
JOG
24G
1050~
30G
1050~
30G
1050~
380~
1050~
380~
30G
BSe6
30G
BSe6
APPLICATIONS
Suitable in either the normalized or hardened and tempered conditions for moderately stressed parts reqUiring
higher strength than mild steel but where toughness Is more Important than high tensile strength, e. g. general purpose
automobile forgings, bolts, nuts, studs, brackets, levers, clamps, selector forks, spanners, sockets, etc.
En 5K Is used where transverse strength Is an Important factor In design.
WELDING
(See Introduction for key to symbols used In this table)
Weldin. P _
En No.
Description
M.A.
En 5
En 5K
G.
I.G.
S.
F.
cx
ex
B.
MACHINABILITY
The machinability of this steel Is less than that of mild steel (En. 3), approximately 80% in the normalized condition
and 70% when hardened and tempered to 35-45 Tons/sq.in. tensile strength.
En 5
74
12000 C Finish
860 - 890C
860 - 890C
650 - 700C
860 - 890C
550 - 660C
above 850C
Furnace Cool
Air Cool
Air Cool
Oil or Water quench
Air Cool
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (d)
Process of
Manufacture
ASTM
Grain
Size
..
Si
Mn
0'28
0'31
010
0'25
075
070
2-4
B.O.H.
C':
0'22
005
0'05
1i
..
Ni
Section
Size
dia
(in.)
0'033 0'018
..
Heat Treatment
C
N.870
N.880
OQ.880T650
S.G. at
200C
Ref.
786
7'83
7'85
1
1
A5TM
Grain
Size
..
2....
031
B.O.H.
..
Chemica~
Si
Composition (%)
Mn
.. ..
..
..
Section
Ni
Cr
..
..
Size
dia
(in.)
Heat Treatment
N.880
OQ.880.T650
..
'C
..
0'136 0141
0'136 0.141
0144
0'144
Ref.
..
..
B.O.H.
..
2....
Si
..
025 070
0'31
..
Mn
..
Ni
Cr
0'05
..
..
Size
dia.
(in.)
Heat Treatment
20 to 20 to 20 to 20 to 20 to 20 to 20 to
l00C 200"C 300C <tOO"C 500"C 600"C 650 C
N.880
OQ.880T650
Section
..
12'1
127
124
12'9
13'2
133
147
148
Ref.
B.O.H.
..
ASTM
Grain
Size
2....
Si
Mn
Ni
Section
Cr
022
0'28 0'20 075
0'31 0'25 0'700'033 0'018 0'05 0'05
..
..
. ..
Size
dia.
(in.)
1.
..
Heat
Treatment
C
N.870
N.880
OQ.880T650
Ref.
18'0
19'5
18'8
50'0
48'5
61-5
60'6
740
74'2
90'0
82-5
1
2
En 5
7S
SI
Mn
Ni
0'28
0'20
0'15
0'22
Heat
Treatment
c
N.810
Thermal Conductivity at
20C Cal/cm dec C
Ref.
0'12
YOUNG'S MODULUS (E). SHEAR MODULUS (G). AND POISSON'S RATIO (0)
Procea of
Manufac
ture
ASTM
Gnin
Size
Mn
. .
. .
. .
. .
.. .
.. .
.. .
. .
.. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
.. .
. .
. .
. ..
. .
.. .
. ..
. .
Ni
SllCtion
Size Hut Treatment
dia.
(in.)
Cr
C
.
.
..
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
.
.
..
. ..
2...... 0'31 0'25
. . ..
0'33 0'16
. ..
.'
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
..
..
.
.
.
.
- 0'11
.
.
.
. - - .
0'10 0'033 0'018 0'05
.. . . .
.
..
B.O.H.
..
.
.
..
..
..
A.86O FC
..
.
..
.
.
OQ.86O T650
.
..
.
0-05
012
.
.
.
.
.
At Rolled
..
001
.1
.
.
.
.
.
.
1i
.
-
T_
Temperalure
C
YounC'1 Modulul
Tonl/lq.ln.
Static Dynamic
30
-040
-120
-152
-181
-196
19
-60
-120
-191
18
-60
-120
-191
13,200
13.390
13.520
13.1040
13.890
13.980
13.390
13.650
13,700
"'.610
13,260
13,610
13.930
"'.110
20
200
<400
13.300
12,600
11,200
600
20
20
20
20
13,<450
13.600
13.360
13,3040
..
..
N.880
N.88O
OQ.88O T.650
N.925
OQ.BSO T.600
Shear
Modulul Poluon'l
Tonl/lq.in.
Ratio Ref.
13.900
13,200
12.200
10.800
Static
,..
.1
5,250
5.325
.
.
1
.
3
.
0'219
0'218
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
Chemical Compoaltlon (%)
C
Si
Mn
0'26
0'31
0'27
0''''
0'19
0'61
000f0 0'030
0'0<48 000f0
..
Heat Treatment
Ni
0'21
C
N875
At Rolled
A.BSO
6200
6300
10300
20
040
50
60
12200
,..900
15600
1<4800
15160
16200
100
150
200
250
11300
18000
19350
18600
19100
19000
2
1
..
En 5
76
Properties
TRANSFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS
ISOTHERMAL TRANSFORMATION
Chemical Composition (%)
Si*
Mn
O'30
0'46
O' 75
0'040 0'026
(Ref. 4.)
80 0
70 0
A
.-
,- ./
bO 0 ,I
I
/
I ,
,-
1/
II
~A+F+C
,~o
I
\
\
\
I
400
I
"
V
V
A+F
?
/'
----- - _I-------
--
I--
I
I
F+(
\j
'\
)00
""
'-...
, ,
,
,
-- ---- -- -- -
, ,
200
10 0
Sec.
10
20
40 I
Min.
Duration
10
of
isothermal
20
40 I
treatMent
Hr.
10
201
Oay.
HARDENABILITY
END QUENCH HARDENABILITY
51
Mn
0,31
0'23
on
NI
Cr
Mo
(Ref. 5)
bO
50
As quenched.
\
~ 30
\,
120
.............
10
0-2
0'4
--- -
~-
Ob
08
10
12
Ib
I"
2-0
2'2
2.
FIC5.2.
15
"-
Tempered
'-
02
1>50C
............
04
01>
Distance
(Ref. '5)
12
0"
10
from
FIC. 5.3.
11>
!8
20
22
2'4
En 5
En S
78
Properties
of
5i
Mn
0'31
0'25
0'70
0'033
Ni
0'018 0'05
Cr
0-05
500
400
:I:
""
~
(Ref. 6)
300
200
01
'"
I-- t---
10
0'8
12
bel
I' o 1'\
Ib
I~
18
1'2
IJ
20
22
1'8 IAl 2p
2b
JO
l2
Inche,
Silt.enthl
500
2~"
~50
5i
Hn
0'3
0-25
070
Ni
Cr
005
-s.
..
350
"o
:I:
lOa
250
'-....,
200
150
\ \J I
400
(Ref. 6)
'I."
It."
.-Yr4
\
15
II
lJl
V
/'
I
1\ \
'-V
"-.....r-as
05
Fic. 5.5.
10
I .5
ASTM
Grain
Size
Si
Mn
02S
0'23
0'6'1
0'031
.
.
0,26
0'26
0'26
0,23
0,21
0,23
0,8'1
0,79
0,8'1
0'030 0,032
0,03'1 0'025
0,030 0'032
0'27
0'27
0'27
0'15
0'23
027
0'80
0,72
088
0'030 0,033
0'030 0'037
0026 0,030
0,28
0'28
0'28
0'28
0'28
0'28
0'28
0,22
0,22
0'23
0'20
0'15
0'22
0,23
Ni
Heat Treatment
(in.)
DC
T.S.
(R s )
(R m )
EJ
(%)
(A)
RA
(%)
(Z)
Izod
fdb.
Ref.
Tons/sq.in.
N.880
22,0
35,2
30
'II
0,20
0,17
0,20
3f
NB60
As Rolled
As Rolled
210
22'4
20'4
35'2
35,0
34'8
30
33
29
47
0'18
19,6
20'04
20'04
3'1'0
42'8
366
29
29
32
1
0'25
0'83
0'70
0'024
0'039
0029
0'017
0,021
0'024
0023
0'15
0,21
0,17
0'21
0'20
0''''
0021
0051
0029
0025
0'17
0'20
0,19
0'15
on
Section
Sire
di.
Y.P.
Ii
0'018
0,026
0032
0'038
0'050
0'030
0026
0'030
0'83
080
0'83
0,62
Cr
0-1%
0-5%
0'2%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(o-lR p (0'2R p) (0'5Rp )
11
0'08
H
H
H
3f
Hi1.
--
.
.
0,29
0'29
0'25
0'25
08'1
0,73
0'29
0-29
0'25
0'22
070
0,87
0038 0024
0040 0031
0,25
..
0,94
0,032 0025
029
029
029
0,29
0,25
0,24
023
0,23
08'1
080
0,30
022
..
.
.
.
B.O.H.(Si Killed)
McQuaid
Ehn
6-7
..
0'29
..
..
0,80
0021
0'032
0,031
0,03'1
0,029
0,023
0,018
0,023
076
0,024 0-022
on
0,07
0'12
.. ..
0,21
..
0'17 0,07
022
016
0,21 0'08
11
Ii
3f
Ii
1,\
1,\
It
1
1 (hex)
It
11
5
..
-AI Rolled
N'860
AI Rolled
AI Rolled
As Rolled
N.B60
N.860
N.870
OQ.860 T.650
N.B60
20'8
22,0
20'4
22'0
21'2
25'8
23'6
35'2
35'8
3'1'0
36,0
36'6
39'0
37'6
30
30
27
29
30
30
28
As Rolled
N.B60
N.B60
N.B60
N.B60
22'04
23'0
21'6
22'4
23'2
40'4
36,0
36'0
35'4
368
29
32
29
31
30
N.llbO
N.880
N.880
OQ.870 T.620
OQ.B60 T.640
N.860
24'0
22'4
24'0
29,0
260
220
37'4
376
38'0
041'6
38'6
36'4
30
30
33
31
31
31
204...
360
29
N.850
8
33
..
--
.
.
8
40
46
27
63
....
--
60
....
..
...
7
!!.
..
..
58
43
61
94
.
.
.
..
..
..
55
:::J
--
37
69
92
~
ti-
--- - 7
--..I
'-D
m
~
'"
:s
\II
(continued)
CD
Tensile
Process of Manufacture
ASTM
Grain
Size
McQuaid
Ehn
SI
7-B
0'31
0'31
0'31
0'31
0'31
0'31
0-31
0'31
031
0'31
0'31
016
0'25
0'11
0'10
0'23
0,'"
0'23
0''''
0''''
023
0'11
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
5-7
..
..
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
.
..
.
..
.
..
..
..
..
...
031
..
.
.
..
.
.
..
..
..
.
.
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
Mn
..
..
..
.
..
...
.
0'14
..
.
..
.
..
.
.
..
.
0-87 0'03..
087 0'031
0'70 0'01
065 O'OH
075 0'036
0'67 0'0<48
066 0'031
079 0'036
079 0'036
076 0037
0'58
..
..
..
..
.
.
..
..
..
.
.
.
..
0'17
0-19
H
H
0'11
0'18
0'21
.
.
..
.
.
..
.
..
...
..
0'026 0'023
..
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
0'038
0'016
0018
0031
0030
0'0<40
0022
0033
0033
0-01..
..
.
(in.)
Ni
..
0'65
Heat Treatment
.
.
..
.
.
..
Section S;1e
dia.
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
.. . . .
0'16
Cr
It
2
0'07
It
It
1
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
It
1
1
As Rolled
As Rolled
JIu Rolled
N.860
N.880
N.8S0
N.860
N.850
OQ.850 T.600
OQ.87S T.6S0
WQ.850
T.loo
T.2oo
T.3oo
T.400
T.SOO
T.6oo
T.7oo
..
.
..
..
.
JIu Rolled
..
.i
.
1
.
..
..
..
..
2
.
..
. ..
..
A.85O
N.930
..
..
..
WQ.870 T.5<40
T.600
T.650
T.loo
T.320
T...30
T.5<40
T.600
T.650
T.5<40
T.600
T.650
T.5<40
T.600
T.650
....
...
..
..
.
.
.
.
..
...
0'1%
P.S.
(0'1
Rp)
0'5%
P.S.
(0'5
Rp)
Y.P.
T.S.
(R s)
(R m)
EI
(%)
(A)
27'6
35'1
H'6
3"'6
33'7
35'2
32'6
16'"
15'9
..3'"
39'"
38..
38'2
371
35'2
37'2
39'6
....9
36'9
51'2
..97
49'5
48'2
50'3
<46'6
42'5
37'6
13
15
30
23
32
30t
29
28i
26i
3H
16
17i
19 i
11
17
23i
26
2Si
22'3
22'1
22'3
22'3
n'l
21-0
33'5
28'6
27'7
415
<40'2
37'5
30'6
28'1
27'5
28'5
156
25'3
1"'5
1+3
nl
35'7
30'0
34'6
33-7
33'0
31'"
..08
39'3
38'1
5..5
51'8
"7'8
39'3
38'0
37'7
38'6
37'"
35-7
36'0
359
331
R.A.
(%)
11oc1
ft.lb.
Ref.
(Z)
Tons/sq.in.
..
..
1
1
0'1%
P.S.
(0'1
Rp>
207
23'5
275
11'6
15'1
238
23'6
2....
31
31
32
32
19 i
2H
28
29
30
18
19
23
28
19
28 i
28
19
30
32
32
..
8
35
5H
5Si
6H
70 i
..2
....
32
50
<46
"3i
55
5H
62
83
23
31
36
<40
H
69
78
89
55
58
61
61
59
56
58
70
70t
..7
52
60
68i
71
8H
66
69
71
68
68i
71
55
51
70
69
63
61
88
94
99
8
17
86
92
98
101
93
100
105
95
96
100
"3i
....
7
8
8
1
7
9
9
10
10
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
.
11
..
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
-i.....
"0
~.
So
tt
l:lC>
~
'"
:;,..
....
g-
...
~
::J
Q"
ITt
::J
'";tt
;;;-
ASTH
GralA
Size
McQuaid
Ehn
1 ......
..
.
.
..
.
....
.
.
..
.
A.O.H.
Accu.1
6
4
4
3
2
2
..
A.O."'.
Tensile
Si
I1n
0'70
0'033
.
.
..
.
..
..
.
.
0')1
0'32
0'32
0032
0-32
0032
0-32
0'26
0'15
0'27
0'23
024
0'25
0'24
0'78
0'80
0'85
0'80
0'32
0'24
.
..
.
.
..
0-32
015
.
..
.
.
.
.
0'26
Ni
.. .. ...
.
.
..
.
.
0'31
0'018
0'05
.
.
.
.
.
.
0'80
0'97
0'027
0'036
0'032
0'030
0'033
0'036
0'018
0'018
0'031
0'021
0032
0'031
0'031
0'027
0'17
0'19
0016
0'19
0-19
0'19
0'16
0'61
0'033
oon
on
.
.
.
.
.
.
0'68
..
.
..
..
.
..
.
0033
Cr
..
0'05
.
.
.
.
(in.)
q.
N.880
f
H
2t
.
.
0-12
2 ....
1t
If
It
1i
0'05
0'02
T.S.
(R s )
(R m)
T.570
T.S90
T.650
T.650
As Rolled
N.860
N.860
N.860
N.860
11-6
11.8
3500
18'8
15'8
n'4
11'8
no
35-6
29'6
16'0
n'8
EI
(%)
(A)
4fA
no
no
36'2
30'0
16'0
2l'3
A
(%)
(Z)
!zod
Ref.
40
38
80
75
42
36
fc.lb.
50
31 t
31
15
18
31
30
244
n'6
n'8
27'2
37'4
37'4
41'6
38'6
38'0
37'8
45'4
29
29
24
30
30
30
23
50
37
43
30
.
.
.
.
..
26'0
42'0
31
56
10
24'0
415
31
55
12
n'2
40'6
32
55
23'1
41'7
29
55
19
9
no
27
27
n
2l
26
15
60t
57
67
67
69
65
31
56
15'8
41'2
32
6"
N.84O
OQ.840 T.575 AC
21'0
26'0
371
4103
32t
30t
58
63
oo.... T....
Drawn
45'1
48'4
22
67
42'4
45-7
21
57
0'82
032
075
It
Co"l
---
405
0'32
.
..
8
23'0
1f
.
.
362
3600
46'4
41'6
39'1
39'0
.
..
.
Y.P.
Tons/sq.in.
OQ.880
OQ.880
OQ.880
OQ.880
001%
0'5%
001%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(OolR p ) (O'lR p ) (005R p )
A.lhr.9800Q.8501hr
T.550 lhr AC
A.2hrl000 OQ.850
1 hr T.550 lhr AC
A.8hr 1000 OQ.850
lhr T.550 lhr AC
A.24hr.l000 OQ.850
lhr T550 lhr AC
A.4hr 1200 OQ.8~
lhr T550 lhr AC
OQ.850 T.5S0 lhr AC
.
.
H..c T....tmenc
1t
.
.
0'037
Section Size
dla.
24
~
n
Q
tJg
V\
!!..
.
..
.
.
.
9
12
co
m
::::s
U't
:s
\II
~
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
(continued)
Section
Grain
Size
Proce.. of
Manufacture
Tensile
ASTH
McQuaid
Ehn
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Size
dia.
Heat Treatment
(in.)
.. ..
0'33
0'33
0'33
0'16
0'24
017
0'17
0'15
0'18
033
0'33
0'33
0'22
0'10
016
0'90
0'66
0'72
0'038 0'033
0'035 0'035
0'22
0'12
0'66
0'044 0'022
0'33
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
..
..
..
.. .
.
.
.
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
...
..
.
.
.
...
.
..
..
.
.
.
.
Tr
11
lt
2....
.1
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
...
..
..
.
..
..
.
.
0'032
0'036
0'032
0'027
0'030
0'028
0'31
0'030
0031
0'024
0'028
0'024
..
..
..
It
..
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
Y.P
0'1%
0'2%
0'5%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(O'lR p ) (0'2R p ) (0'5R p) (R s )
As Rolled
N.860
N.860
N.860
N.86O
N.870
N.925
OQ.850 T.600
.
..
.
...
..
.
.
..
.
EI
(%)
(A)
(R m)
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
Izod
ft.lb.
Ref.
Tons/sq.in.
A.825
N.830
OQ.800 T.400
.. T.500
.. T.600
.. T.700
OQ.850 T.600
.. T.700
WQ.850 T.l00
.. T.l00
T.2OO
.. T.300
.. T.400
.. T.500
.. T.600
.. T.700
T.S.
224
266
thr
thr
thr
thr
ihr
ihr
lhr
lhr
lhr
lhr
lhr
lhr
lhr
21'3
22'8
26'7
20'8
22'0
24'4
18'7
19'8
24'2
25'8
26'3
22'2
27'3
235
29'5
29'5
29'5
31-5
34'3
31'6
297
217
402
393
37'6
374
41'4
36'6
37'0
402
27
35
33
28
24
25i
33
32
55
62
66
322
320
362
378
372
32'5
37'2
338
482
472
483
489
48'2
42'3
39'5
32'5
32
31
31
29t
31
34
29
32
20
22
23
23i
21
25
27
34
54i
61i
6H
64i
67
69t
6H
69t
49t
56
60
58
60i
63i
69
70
..
..
.g
1
3
o
-...
.1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.,l:V
..
8
32
36
31
36
..
.
..
..
.
.
..
..
5-7
0'34
0'34
0'34
0'34
0'34
0'34
0'22
025
(1024
0'14
0'20
0'26
0'80
on
080
0'79
0'62
0'79
0'18
0'25
0'18
0'18
0'30
018
It
It
It
It
1
1ft
As Rolled
As Rolled
As Rolled
N.880
N.860
OQ.860 T.640
23'6
22'8
22'0
23'0
22'8
27'4
43'0
39'8
390
39'2
38'0
41'6
24
27
28
28
30
30
I
36
35
84
.8
.
.
..
.,...<D
n'
'"
So
<D
::.:
c;;.
::J-
...
VI
Q
::J
0-
::J
::;
'"
<D
;;;
(continued)
Ten.ile
ASTH
Grain
Size
Si
Mn
0-34
0-34
.
.
.
.
.
Ni
Cr
(in.)
035 0'24
035 014
0-35 on
0-80
OBS
0'60
0'35
0'7$
H_t Tr_tment
0'82
074
Section
Size
dia.
0'19
0'20
0'24
..
1t
H
(R m )
41'2
29'1
29'2
Izod
ft.lb.
Ref.
44'4
41'8
41'4
2"
28+
31
62
95
98
..
.
12
41'8
424
40'8
37'4
41'4
n'8
22-8
23'2
no
29'2
At Rolled
At Rolled
N.860
N.860
OO.8S0 T.6SO
Ii
Ii
T.S.
Ton./.q.in.
H
H
0'038 0'017
0'033 002S
0'040 0029
Y.P.
0'2%
0'5%
0'1%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(O-1R p) (0'2R p ) (o-SR p) (R,)
23
25
22
30
31
25
32
98
.8
.
.
12
~
&'
g:::s
V\
l;
!!..
EFFECT OF COLD WORK
ASTM
McQuaid
Ehn
Grain
Size
4-5 (Some 3)
..
.
0'34
..
..
Si
013
.
.
.
Mn
.
.
0'84
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0050 0'033
Section
Size
dia.
Heat
Tr.atment
(in.)
1'20
Hot Rolled
Normalized
N+CD3%
N+CD 11%
N+CD 19"/0
Tentile
0'5%
0'1%
0'2%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(O'IR p ) (0'2R p) (0'5R p)
T.S.
Ton./tq.in.
24'4
32'8
37'2
26'3
36'8
41'2
212
21-8
28'5
39"
45'2
EI(%)
(A)
(R m )
39'0
38'2
39'8
43'6
480
4VA
50
33
33
30
21
16
28+
27 +
24
26+
12 +
Izod
ft.lb.
29
37
12
8
7
Ref.
.
.
.
.
13
m
:::s
U't
m
:::s
U"I
~
EFFECT OF TEMPERING ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF 1" DIA BAR
(Ref. 1)
80
70I
bOI
l---
----
-- ~
c!
.~
"j
.......
lOi)
..--
.'"
Tensile strenqth
~
I
~I'>
............
EIOnqat~
L----
'"b
;::t
if
033
5i
0'12
Mn
0'66
0'044 0'022
So
III
tll:I
:::!.
::r
<1:
~Itrenqth
:--
.~
if
::s
g.
Elonqalion
it
Yield slrenqlh
l'T1
::s
g'"
C;;
10)
\00
~ionof
or.o
y~
---
20)
-----
I--
b0
~o
J! 40I
:>
~dUCliOn
of
or.a
200
lOO
400
SOO
Temperinq Tempora"'reC
FiC. 5.6.
. --
bOO
700
JOO
400
SOO
bOO
Temp.rinq Temperotur.oC
FIC5.7.
700
800
100
401
301~u;n1
- I---
...--
Izod
'10)
80)
Elonqotion
21
70)
Red~clion
..:
a..a
.,.
.::
10
.,. bO
.E
...
u
.,,' SO
,~ SO
<T
1:
d"
~
0
of
40
40
Tensile streng th
30/
20
10'
~~~Aa~tren~th
I
r,a, diameter
Fie 5.8.
Normalized
(in)
I"
I
30)
20)
--
--
e;o
:3
V'l
---
I----
!!..
Tensile Itrenqth
Elonqation
I
y.. ld I"...th
.S
Water Quenched
These curves have been constructed (rom data obtained (rom several casts o( En 5
00
VI
m
~
U'I
:J
U1
~
'roc... of
Manufacture
Grain
Size
McQuaid
EM
..
..
51
0031
0015
035
"
..
B.O.H.
2 .....
..
"
..
.
.
"
..
"
Tenlile
"5TH
0'31
"
"
Mn
NI
Cr
" .. ...
... ..
.. .. ..
" ....
"
..
073
0'035 0'024
007
0'04
"
"
"
"
Section
Size
dia.
Heat Treatment
(in.)
"
"
"
..
"..
..
"
0-70
.."
.
"
A.860 F.C.
"
"
"
OQ.860 T.650
"
"
0'033 0'018
"
0'05
0005
,.
"
"
"
-40
-70
-120
-152
-187
-196
R.T.
-60
-120
-196
R.T.
-60
-120
-196
Y.P.
(RJ
T.5.
(R m )
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
Ref.
(Z)
Tonl/lq.;n.
OC
R.T.
0'5%
P.S.
(0'5R p)
28'9
31'S
33'9
41'4
41'6
58'9
64'0
19'5
26'3
35'2
59'2
29'3
373
45'2
68'1
29
33'5
27'6
34'3
29'4
34'0
422
45'4
60'8
64'8
21'4
269
35'6
39'8
45'2
58'1
624
207
2$'2
32'3
28'8
37'2
458
68'4
285
341
425
63'6
42'3
45'6
60'1
65'7
21'6
270
35'0
52'2
29'6
372
46'5
684
39'6
430
45'0
50'5
$4'5
62'8
66'0
33'1
38'4
434
62'1
42'7
477
54'1
68'3
32
30 i30 i30 ivi26 i15
36 i38
35
1
2Si
28 i29 i8
56
60
56
53
52t
46
16
61
54
52
2
66i65
62 i9 i-
14
"
"
..,
.g
..,.....
"
"
..
"
"
"
C1)
..,ii'
.....
::r
C1)
..,0>
;:;
C;;.
::r
..
V\
"
Q..
.....
Q
~
..,
Q
Q..
.
.
Normalized
10
..
..
0025
,.. Rolled
0'01% 0'1%
0'2%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
T.tTemperuure
(O'OlR p) (O"R p) (002RP>
N.880
R.T.
- 42
-74
-105
R.T.
"
"
-72
..
-72
OQ.880 T.650
-196
R.T.
-196
28
30
32
37
21'6
21'8
22'0
2$'8
260
26'0
29
59'6
28
40
45
48
31
32
33
32
62
58
58
57
15
"
36'2
41
55
39'2
42
61'S
31i
33
1i
31
34
1
6Oi53
3
69
63
5
16
44
"
.
..
.
.
"
",
~
..,.....
C1)
!!..
..,
031
Si
025
Mn
070
0033
0018
Ni
Cr
005 005
100
; bOI
~ .co
~
,e
..:
20I
-40
of
/J
V
....-/
o-
1
-=-
75I
~
:l
:t
.-
=CharPl
25i
V notch
--
80
restinq temperature C.
FiC. 5.10.
._-
120
160
50)
.tf
.t:
40
r:
100)
V
A
I--A
ao
~
i3-
;5
&
v/
80I
-40
?V
o
IV
.--
&
-A
A=ChorP1 V notch
B
=P.rc.ntoq.
40
80
fibrous
froctur.
120
IbO
FiC. 5.11.
:::s
VI
m
::s
UI
~
ASTM
Grain
Size
SI
0'32
..
..
.
..
..
.
..
8.0.H.
..
..
..
....
..
2-4
0'15
..
..
..
..
..
Section
Size
dia.
H.t
T...tment
Test
Tem pe ratu re
(in.)
0'65
N.900
..
..
..
.
..
Hn
.
.
..
..
..
..... .. .. ..
..
. .. ..
0'31
027
..
..
..
..
..
0'25
..
..
..
..
..
0'18
..
Cr
NI
0'70
0'033 0'018
..
.
..
.
.
005
..
.
.
.
.
0'05
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
N.880
OQ.880T650
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
N.MO
0'63
..
.
..
..
20
300
350
400
450
500
LP.
0-05%
P.5.
(0'05
Rp )
0-1%
P.5.
(0'1
0'2%
P.5.
(0'2
Rp )
Rpl
0'5%
P.5.
(0'5
Rp )
Y.P.
T.s.
(Rs>
(Rm )
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
Cha""
.db.
..
R. ,
Tons/sq.in.
19'5
140
11'0
80
68
5'5
21'6
21'1
135
12'4
64
5'5
25'8
25'6
15'1
14'0
6'5
7'4
loading rate
R.T.
300
600
R.T.
300
600
34'9
39'0
37'3
339
29'1
25'1
21'0
17'0
159
13'1
11'1
103
loading rate 1 Tonlsq.in. min
R.T.
100
200
300
400
-450
500
33
2Si
2H
35
33
3H
.
.
.
.
.
58
+It
55
64
67
6H
--- -
21'8
22'0
15'2
18'0
7'3
8'4
26'0
26'0
16'7
19'3
85
99
1 Tonlsq.in. min
36'2
39'4
11'6
39'2
411
16'2
17
15
125
11
10
10
95
30
30
30
30
28
23'5
20
315
28'0
61'0
31'0
28'0
59'0
60'4
+1'0
90'0
688
+1'0
90'0
.
.
.
..
.
32
34
37
39
38
H
38
52
55
59
62
6-4
63
65
14
22
18
16
.
.
.
0'23
..
..
..
0'33
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
.
..
0'70
..
.
.
0029 0031
..
..
006
..
017
..
..
..
.
..
.
.
.
..
..
"'.610
..
R.T.
200
2-45
300
350
400
-450
500
550
10'2
10'0
9'0
87
7'5
7'0
5'2
3'5
140
15'0
13'9
14'9
12'9
14'1
132
14'5
139
15'1
11-7
12'8
100
11'2
77
89
loading nte
16'0
18'4
16'2
18-4
15'6
18'1
159
186
16-4
18'4
159
14'1
12'5
14'2
99
115
1 Tonlsq.in. min
20'0
35'6
33-4
3-4'5
359
34'7
32'0
26'3
21'6
165
28
lat
20
16
17
33t
33t
-40
41
+I
36
H
22
14
56
48
sat
70
~:4
(D'
'"o
""'So"
tD
.,
CD
::r
'"
~
.
.
.
.
.
.
32
30
28
26
"t)
.1
..
..
.
.
.
..
..
::s
go
a.
ITt
::s
....
'"tD
tD
;;;
En 5
89
Si
Mn
0'27
018
0'63
Normalized 840C
-----u
70
bO
---
Reduction of orea
- -c::: - - -- -- - --I
I
,
20
,,
--.
---,
100
.........
"~
--- --
200
I
I
Elonqatian
IV
1
- - ___ 1
10
(Ref. 14)
300
Temperature C
Fi,.5.12.
~T'''ilc'1,
I'-...
,tIa
I ~ ~c""""
,
0= '""of._
~oO
100
::I
U'I
cg
Section
A5TM
Grain
Size
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
2-4
0'1<4
0'25
0'670'70
0'0<48 00<40
0'033 0'018
0'21
0'05
0'05
0'73
.
.
0'035 0'024
0'07
00<4
0'75
0'03<4 0'031
0'31
0'31
0'31
Heat
T....tm.nt
(in.)
"C
dia.
.t.
0'30
A.O.H.
B.O.H.
Size
0'15
,.,.
.
t
Test
T.mperatur.
01%
P.5.
(0'1
Rp)
"C
05%
PS.
(0'2
Rp)
T.S.
(R m)
Ap"a.
EI
(%)
A.
(A)
rf)
Z)
Y.P.
163
18'2
2..9
207
R.T.
-120
-150
-170
-180
-196
rent
Shur
Strenlth
Probabl.
Maxi..
mum
Shear
Strencth
Ref.
27'7
29'1
35'1
35
34
29
57
59
69
soH
20
23'2
21'6
35'8
35'2
36'6
38'7
331
<43-<4
30 I
3H
31 I
36 i
35
6<4
61
52i
52'2
62'1
1i
321
59i
58i
9'7
11-1
15'2
30'5
32'0
36'3
14'3
36'7
10'9
21'8
320
33'6
34'6
35'2
33'1
<400
<43'0
<48'8
<488
58'5
-i
~
~.
Tons/sq.in.
Ton./sq.ln.
A.lHO FC
N.850
OQ.lHOT.6<45
N.850
N.880
OQ.880 T.650
A.860 FC
Y.P.
(RJ
Tonion
229
2<4'0
272
27'5
297
327
2<4'8
300
32'2
36'6
36'6
<43'8
17
1
1
14
So
C1l
.,
;:;:
<:;;.
::r
.....
Q
VI
:::l
:}
a.
I'T1
:::l
::;
'"
...
C1l
A.O.H.
0'32
0'15
Normaliz.d
198
21'3
34'2
12'1
35'6
26'7
En 5
91
FATIGUE PROPERTIES
Process 01 ASTM
ManulaeGrain
lure
Si.e
A.O.H.
..
Actual
2
6
4
4
3
2
Si
Mn
0'32
02.f()
0'61
.
.
.
.
.
.
0'29
.
.
.
025
0'033 0-039
.
.
.
.
.
Sec~i.on
,.e
dia.
(in)
11
.
.
.
0'22
Treatment
L.P.
Y.P.
(R,,)
41'2
32
61i
18-9
26'0
42'0
31
56
18'6
240
41-4
31
S5
18'1
22-2
.f()5
32
55
17-2
23'1
41-7
28i
5S
17'6
23-0
.f()4
31
56
17'1
22'2
34'3
80'6
57'2
5S'0
36'3
897
66'0
63'2
49'5
OQ.8S0T.550
A9501hr
OQ850T550
AlOOO 2hr
OQ85O T550
A1000 8hr
OQ850 T550
A1000 24hr
OQ850 T550
A 1200 4hr
OQ850T55O
25'8
0'060
N.875
0'58
0'052
0'049
.WQ.870
. 1400
..
..
T500
T600
55'4
47'1
42'6
34-5
Ro,..;n.
Bend
"tisue
limit.IO' rev.
Tonl/sq.ln.
R.A.
(%l
Tons/sq.;n.
0046
T'S'I
(R m)
EI
(%l
(Al
0'65
.
.
0'32
Tenlile
Heat
(Z)
8'26YA
28
4YA
3
7i
IH
13
27
18
16i
Ref.
.
.
165
18
37'1
28'8
18
26'7
249
..
LIST OF REFERENCES
1. Private correspondence with Firth-Brown limited.
2. Private correspondence with The United Steel Companies limited.
3. H.H. Abram, The Value of Young's Modulus for Steel, }. Iron & Steel Inst. No.1. Vol. 129 p. 325. 1934.
4. C.T. Eddy, R.J. Maccotte and Roo Smith, Time temperature transformation curves for use In the heat treatment of cast
Steel. A.I.M.f. T.P. 1846, Metals Technology, Sept., 1945. Trans A.I.M.f., Vol. 162 pp. 250-267. 1945.
5. I.S.I. Special Report No. 36. Symposium on The Hardenability of Steel. Iron and Steel Institute, 1946.
6. Private correspondence with Brown Bayley Steels limited.
7. Private correspondence with The Round Oak Steel Works limited.
8. Private correspondence with The Park Gate Iron and Steel Co, limited.
9. Private correspondence with Edgar Allen & Company limited.
10. L. Aitchison and W.I. Pumphrey, fnglneerlng Steels. MacDonald and Evans, London, 1953.
11. Modern Steels and Their Properties, Corban and Alloy Steel 8ars. Fifth Edition. Bethlehem Steel Company, 1959.
12. British Standard 971. Commentary on 8ritish Standard Wrought Steels, fn Series. British Standards Institution London,
1950.
13. Private correspondence with British Roiling Mills limited.
14. War Office Unpublished Report.
15. C.J. Smithells, Metals Reference Book Vol. 2. Second Edition, Butterworths, London. 1955.
16. British Iron and Steel Research Association unpublished data
17. M.C. Fetzer, Torsional v. Tensile Properties of Steels. Steel, Vol. 118, pp. 92-92, 119-123. 24. June, 1956.
18. R. Cuaud, Fatigue of Met<1/s. Translated by A.J. Fenner. Chapman and Hall, London, 1953.
En 6
Si
En6
En 6'" /
En6K
0'40 maxI
Mn
0'05-035 0'50-0'90
0'060 ma"
0'060 max
0'050 max
0'050 max
Remarks
1. For bars supplied In the cold drawn condition the carbon content shall not e"ceed 035 per cent.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Property'
f or
I...
1
6Al
6K
O.er
Over
to
to 21
It
O.er
21
35
45
12
10
32
45
15
10
38
48
10
20
35
45
12
15
Remarks
1. These properties are specified for material in th. cold rolled, drawn, cround or machined conditions. The material may be re-h.ated
before or after cold workin& - in the lauer Clle to a temperature not exceeding 620C.
2. Izod impact .alu.s are not specified for En 6A.
RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
(See also En 2, 3, .., 5, and 8 depending upon carbon content.)
En
No.
6
6A
XC 38 f
U.S.S.R.
GERMANY
FRANCE
1.1181
Name
D.I.N.
G.O.S.T.
CK 35
17006
17200
17240
380-60
977-58
92
Mark
B St 6
40L
En 6
93
APPLICATIONS
A mild steel of35-45 Tons/sq.ln. tensile strength supplied in the form of bright bars for machining and many general
engineering purposes.
WELDING
(See Introduction for key to symbols used in this table)
Weldinc Process
Description
En No.
6
6K
Remark.
MA.
I.G
C
C
bll
bll
Cll
Cll
b
b
I
J
Process of Manuraccur.
ASTM
Section
Grain
Size
5-8
C
0'17
0'22
0'28
0'22
0'32
032
0'35
0'35
0'35
0'35
0'38
Si
Mn
Ni
0'66
0'75
0'92
0'81
0'81
0'75
0'22
0'25
0'23
on
on
0'74
0'80
0'73
Sile
dil.
(in.)
i
i
i
1 i2i
3
1i
0'03.. 0'024
0'026 0'039
0'032 0'024
0'20
0'14
2
1 i6
6
Heat Treatment
C
Cold Drawn
Cold D,swn
C.D.T.6S0
Cold Drawn
C.D.T.620
C.D.T.620
Brich' Turned
C.D.T650
N.8S0
As Rolled
As Rolled
YP.
T.S.
(R.) (R m)
Tons/sq.in.
387
39'"
.......
28'"
2....
401
..25
..22
35'6
..20
39'2
..3'2
..2'6
EI
Itod
!db.
22
20
22
21i
2st
23i
2et
20
30
22
24
53
61
19
53
12
15
..0
22
(%)
(A)
18
ReI.
.1
..
.
.
.
..
.
2
3
3
LIST OF REFERENCES
1. British Standard 971. Commentary on 8ritish Standard Wrought Steels. En Series British Standards Institution
London. 1950.
2. Private correspondence with Round Oak Steel Works Limited.
3. Private correspondence with The Park Gate Iron & Steel Co. Limited.
En 7
SPECIFICATION
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION (%)
En 7
En 7A
0'10-0'30
0'12-0'18
5i
Mn
0'25 max
0'25 max
0,70-\030
1'00-1'50
0,060 max
0'060 max
0'10-0'18
0'10-0'18
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Condition
En 7
En 7A
Cold Drawn
i"orl_
Over
Overi
to I
to ' .
-40
lorl_
Over I
to , .
35
45
15
20
35
45
15
15
Condition
En 7A
35
45
15
20
Over 11
t02 i
Over ' .
to 11
35
45
15
15
50
15
30
35
45
15
10
-40
12
10
O.er ' .
30
-40
15
10
28
2S
t02i
En 7
Semi-Free Cutting Carbon Steel
95
RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
AMERICA
UNITED KINGDOM
En No.
FRANCE
SWEDEN
5.1.5.
B.S. Air
S.A.E.
A.!.S.!.
A.F.N.O.R.
5112
1115
1116
1117
ClllS
C1116
C1117
20 HF 4
1115
1116
1117
1118
Cll1S
C1116
C1117
Cll18
7A
14.19ll
14.1922
APPLICATIONS
Suitable for parts where good machinability and surface finish is Important, but where the disadvantage of
the higher sulphur required to give full free machining properties make the use of En 1A undesirable. Transverse
properties will be better than En 1A but not as good as those of the normal low sulphur steels such as En 2A
and En 32C. En 7A may be used for case hardening but En 202 is to be preferred.
WELDING
(See Introduction for key to symbols used in this table)
Weldin. Proc_
En No.
7"
MA.
IG
B
h
Remarlu
MACHINABILITY
The machinability of these steels is apprOXimately 50 per cent better than that of normal quality mild steel
(En 3) but not so good as the high sulphur bearing steels En 1A and 18.
En 7A is a semi-free cutting modification of En 6
En 7
96
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (d)
SI
Mn
0'12
0'17
1,17
Mean
Section Size
dia.
(in.)
Heat Treatment
C
0'110 0,019
20 to 20 to
200C 300"C
I 0'120
N.950
0121
20 to
500"C
20 to
600C
20 to
7OOC
ReI.
0'124
0'129
0'136
0' 147 1
Sl
Mn
0'12
0,17
1,17
0'110
0'0191
Heat Treatment
20 to 20 to
looC 200"C
(in.)
N.950
112.45
13'15
20 to 20 to
300C 400C
13'65
1405
20 to 20 to
500"C 600C
20 to
700"C
Ref.
14,50
15'151
14,85
S.ction
Size
di
(in.)
Si
Mn
0'12
0'17
1'17
0,110
0'019
He..
TrULment
C
N.950
Electrical
em
microhm
ResistivitY #
ReI.
200C
1000C
21-1
200"C
3000C
<IQOC
500"C
304
389
046'8
58,0
6000C 700"C
72,0
86,5
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
SI
Mn
012
0,17
1'17
0'110 0'0191
Heat
Treatment
C
N.950
20
30
40
SO
60
100
150
200
250
B.. m* H.*
causs oersted
17.800 11,900 13,800 14,900 15,60016,200 17,40018,100 18,600 18,8001 16,7001 6 '4
* Hmu =250
R.f.
En 7
Semi-Free Cutting Carbon Steel
97
HARDENABILITY
51
Mn
011
0'17
1-17
0'11
0'019
~300
J:
...i
:hoo
100
""'-..
--
10
12
18
Di,'once trom
15
24
quenched end
FI,.7.1.
25
200
3b
ot
bar
42
30 Inches
Sixteenths
En 7
98
Si
Mn
Tensile
Ni
Sectiot\
Size
die.
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
B.O.H. (51 Killed)
B.O.H. (Si & Mn Killed)
0.10
013
0'13
0'13
0.15
0'04
O'H
0'03
0.164
1.18
1'22
1"30
1'30
0106
0'131
0.033
0021
0'035
0046
1'22
0'93
0130
0'163
0'021
003<4
1'<4
1'27
0'118
0136
HO
O'HO
0'018
0021
0'035
0'020
0'024
O'HO
0.21
3
3
0'82 hex
T.S.
(R m )
EI
(%)
(A)
Izod
fdb.
Ref.
Tons/sq.in.
As Rolled
V.P.
(Rs )
As Rolled
. .
Cold Drawn
15'6
16'2
28'6
281
38'6
37'6
32
32
21
22
32'<4
37'<4
29
17
36'0
32'1
31'0
300
330
26
36
3]
26
28
51
13
<49
0'14
Ht
As Rolled
Ii
As Rolled
060 hex
188
Cold Drawn
<48
<40
3
1
0'15
0'15
0'15
0'15
0'15
0'21
0'17
0'02
001
1'25
1'<41
0121
0'104
0'19
020
1
2ft
1
.... ....
.. .
21'6
21-2
19'0
76
79
55
71
..
--- - -
.. .
1'30
1-37
1'10
0'110
0'120
0'168
0017
0'018
0044
1i
H
0'21
1'05
0'14
0'017
As Rolled
021
0'09
1'25
0'110
0'023
0'23
As Rolled
0'26
009
1'10
0'138
0'032
0'19
As Rolled
0'30
0'20
1'15
0'19
0'031
0'19
Ae Rolled
0'16
0'16
0'16
001
0'02
0'17
ft
As Rolled
Cold Drawn
18'4
17'0
30'0
30'0
38'7
31
3]
18
17'2
30<4
30
35-6
27
H'4
28
38'2
25
60
65
35
3
<4
--- - 5
--- - 3
--- - 22'0
--- - 21'2
<46
Grain
Size
..
56
SI
0012
Mn
016
"
"
."
117
"
"
0110
"
"
Section Siu
dia.
0019
"
Heat
Treatment
Test
T....peratu..
In.)
"C
f
"
N900
"
"
"
01% 02%
OS%
P.S
P.S.
P.S.
(01 Rp ) (02 Rp) (05 Rp )
R.T.
-72
Y.P.
T.S.
(Rs
(R m)
4YA
Tons!.q.in.
210
215
225
276
546
-19S
EI
('Yo)
(A)
290
342
478
R.A.
(%)
R.f
65
63
8
6
"
"
(Z)
50
V'l
41+
35
38
43
."
f~
l1>
l1>
n
c:
::t
:;.
OQ
n
Q
.,
0-
A5TH
Grain
Size
51
Mn
Section
Size
dia.
(in.)
0016
"
117
0110 0019
5-6
"
0012
"
"
"
:::>
Tensile
Hac
Ten
Treatment Temperature
"C
N.950
01%
02%
05%
P.5.
P.S.
P.S.
(O-lR p) (02R p ) (0.5R p)
c
20
100
200
300
400
500
T.S.
(R m )
Tons,sq.in.
210
185
160
138
115
100
21"5
186
18-2
16-3
145
126
22S
21-5
201
185
16-7
14-8
EI
(%)
(A)
"YA
290
308
322
33-0
290
235
.... +
3Si
32
29
30
34+
R.A.
('Yo)
( Z)
~
."
Ref.
!l.
50
35
30
25
2H
24
17
65
60+
5S!
53
56!
65
-0
-0
:::s
--...
En 7
Properties
100
Si
Mn
0'12
016
1'17
0'110
0019
.0
1Ot----i---+---+----+---+---l
bOt-----i"-;;:---+---+----+---tL---+..-:....:..:...--l
f
c
50
t----t---+---+---+------+----l
"v
.f
~
<T
8 40
V>
r---~+--_+---+_--_+---~--__J
:-
.b5.fA
Elonqotion
20
r-"""""'-0;;2""!-=-="""t-=--+_--_+---i-=-=.:::.::..---J
10% !Toof ,I r.lI
10 '::-
--L
100
.J...
200
..L
300
Temperature
of
.~
"
- ....'
L-=::::""J;2:I!L~"
400
500
test OC
FiC 7.2
LIST OF REFERENCES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
En 8
5i
Mn
0'05~'35
0,60-1,00
0060 max
0060 max
0'060 mix
0060 max
0060 max
0060 max
0050 mix
0'060 max
0'060 max
0060 max
0060 max
0-060 max
0060 max
0'050 max
0060 max
0060 max
0060 max
0060 max
0'060 max
C
En 8.
En 8A"
En 8B"
En BC"
En 80"
En 8E"
En8K
En8M
En 8AM"
En 8BM"
En 8CM"
En 80M"
0'35~'45
0'05-035
0-05-0-35
0-05-0'35
005-0'35
0'05-0'35
005-0'35
0'25 max
0'25 max
0'25 max
0'25 max
0'25 max
0'33~'38
0'35~'40
0'38~'43
0'40~'45
0'35~'40
0'35~'45
0'35~'45
0'33~'38
0'35~'40
0'38~'43
040-0'45
0'70~'9O
070-0'90
0'70-090
0'70-090
0,90-1'10
0'60-1'00
0'90-1-30
0,90-1-30
0'90-1'30
0,90-1-30
0'90-1'30
0'12~'20
0'12-0'20
0'12-020
0'12-0'20
0'12-0'20
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
En 8
Condition
Propeny
Normllized
35
18
20
152/207
40
28
22
2S
179/229
101
45
32
20
40
201/
2S5
t
45
32
20
20
201/
255
f
45
32
20
15
201/
2S5
Cold Drawn
51.1 (dll. or width lerau
nltl) In.
1 ! or
142
OVlr 1!
co2 !
39
Ovlr2!
10
10
10
241 max
229 max
37
229 max
En 8
Properties of the British Standard En steels
102
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
(continued)
En 8K
Condition
Property
Hardened
and Temperecl Q
Normalized
Limitlnc rulinc section. in
6
..
Tensile strencth. Tonl/sq.;n min (R m)
35
35
Yield Itr.... 1 Tonl/sq.ln min (RI )
18
18
Proof Itrus (0'2 per cent) Tons/lq.ln.
mini (0'2 Rp)
17
17
Eloncadon. per cent. min (A)
20
20
rzod Impact value. fdb min
10
15
Brlnen hardn... numben 3
152/207 152/207
2 i
040
28
2S
22
25
179f229
En 8M
Conditlonl
Property
35
18
20
152/207
2
040
28
2S
22
2S
179f229
45
32
30
20
040
201/255
Cold Drawn
Maximum Size (dl..
meter or width _ _
f1au) In.
1i
38
12
229 max
1. Not to be Uled u acceptance values except by .pecial arrancement between purchuer end manufacturer.
2. When Ipecifically requested in the enquiry or order.
3. For Information purpoo.. only. Not contractual part of the lpecification.
En 8
103
RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
En.
No.
UNITED
KINGDOM
8.s.
8.5.
Air
AMERICA
S.A.E.
1..1.5.1. A.F.N.O.R.
593
5113
5116
1038
1039
Cl038
Cl039
81.
593
1035
1037
Cl035
Cl037
88
593
5105
8C
593
1039
1040
Cl039
C1040
80
593
5105
1042
1043
C1042
C1043
8E
593
5105
8K
8M
8AM
""' c1.1.
46/1
""' cl.l.
593
5113
5116
Warlacoff
Nama
No.
1.0721
XC 35f
SWEDEN
GERMANY
FRANCE
1.0651
C45
D.I.N.
5.1.5.
G.O.S.T.
Harlc.
17200
17240
14.1650
1050-60
40G
17200
14.1550
1050-60
35G
1050-60
40G
C35
XC 38f
1038
1039
Cl038
Cl039
1139
C1139
XC 42f
1.0721
U.S.S.R.
C45
C45
1.0721
35 MF 4
88M
17200
17240
17200
17240
14.1650
14.1650
1050-60
14.1650
1050--60
40G
14.1957
14.1957
APPLICATIONS
Widely used for applications where better properties than mild steel are required but the expense of an alloy steel
Is not Justified.
Used for forgings and general engineering pam e.g: Dynamo and motor shafts, heat-treated bolts, crankshafts, connecting rods, driving rings and flanges. railway couplings, axles, brackets, housings, miscellaneous gun carriage and small arms
pam notsubjeeted to high stress. or severe Wear. OWing to its low hardenabllity Its use in the hardened and tempered
condition Is not recommended for large masses as the Improvement In mechanical properties over the normalized
condition Is Insufficient In such cases to Justify the additional processes required.
These steels can be surface hardened by flame or Induction methods giVing a case hardness of 365 -510 HV suitable for
general gearing and parts not subject to high stresses.
En 8
104
Properties
WELDING
(See Introduction for key to symbols used In this table)
En.
No.
W.ldinl P -
IM~
8
8K
c
c
I.G.
bx
bx
cx
ex
R.mark.
b
b
8M
MACHINABILITY
The machinability of En 8 In the normalized condition is 72 per cent of that for mild steel En 3. In the hardened and
tempered condition the machinability is 68 per cent of that for mild steel.
The free machining grade En 8M has similar machinability to En 3 in the normalized condition but In the hardened
and tempered condition is 9S per cent of that for mild steel.
1200 finish
830-860oC
830-8600 C
630-700C
830-860oC
550-660oC
above 8S0oC
Furnace cool.
Air cool.
Air cool.
Oil, or Water quench.
Air cool.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (d)
~=f::tuo~
. .. .. .. . ..
Heat
Tre:~ment
S::Ci~~ra.ity
R.f.
7'828
7'838
1
1
Normalized
Spheroidized
0'15
0-11
013
N.830
7-81
7-85
1
3
0'019 0031
0'06
Tr
A.860
7'854
0038 0'037
0'04
003
001
A.860
7844
0,39
023
065
0017 0020
0'12
0,41
0'41
0,16
0'14
085
050
0'04
0035
B.O.H.
042
011
06
A.O.H.
0....
0'69
0'10
-4
Sl
B.O.H.
0'41
0'11
A.O.H.
0....
0,10
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
T,
A.860
..
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
(continued)
Si
I 0'-42
I 0....
B.O.H.
A.O.H.
Mn
0'11
0'20
Ni
Cr
Mo
H_
Treatment
C
20 to
1000C
20 to
2000C
20 to
300"C
20 to
4000C
20 to
SOOOC
20 to
600"C
20 to
7000C
20 to
800"C
20 to
900"C
20 to
10000C
A.860
A.860
113
1107
12'2
12'6
131
132
137
13'8
"',2
"',3
"'7
"'8
15-0
152
118
125
127
13'6
13'6
"'5
Ref.
-4
-4
~
&'
~
Procesl of
Manufactu re
5i
Mn
B.O.H.
A.O.H.
0'-42
0....
0'11
020
06-4
069
..
..
..
..
..
..
039
A.O.H.
0'029 0031
0038 0037
Ni
Cr
Mo
006
00-4
Tr
0'03
001
105
VI
Heat Treatment
(in.)
OC
200C 500C l000C 2000C 3000C 4000C SOOOC 600"C 7000C 800"C 900"C l0000C
A.860
A.e,O
0'124 0'123 0'121 0'115 0109 0100 0091 0081 0'073 0'059 0061 006-4
0'115 0115 0'115 0'111 0'105 0098 0092 0086 0'075 006-4 0062 006-4
.....
....
Normalized
00.850
.. T.150
.. T.3SO
.. T.5SO
.. T.6S0
A.8SO
Section
Size
Tube lx!
Ref.
0'107 0107
009-4
0097
0'103
0'116
0119
- 0'115
0'109
0'098
0099
0'10-4
0'116
0119
0'116
0'105 0'102
0'105
0111
0116
0115
..
-4
..
..
..
....
..
------
oVI
~
=
CO
=
CO
....
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
(continued)
Section
Size
dia.
(in.)
Ni
Cr
0029 0'031
0'06
Tr
0'69
0038 0'037
0'04
0-03
l'OS
0043 0032
011
SI
Mn
B.O.H.
042
0'11
0'64
A.O.H.
044
0'20
A.O.H.
O'39
O' 14
Mo
Heat Treatment C
lOC SOC l00C 200C 3OOC 4OO'C SOOC 6OOC 700C BOOOC 9OQC l000C
A.B60
WQ.9S0
A.B60
WQ.950
Normalized
OQ.B60
T.1S0
T.3S0
T.SSO
T.650
A.SSO
Normalized
OQ.B60
.. T.1SO
.. T.3-40
.. T.530
.. T.660
Normalized
OQ.B60
0'01
Tubelx.
17'1
219
18'9
2-47
21-1
2-44
237
216
200
18'6
210
211
250
24'2
22'3
212
197
21-1
21'7
189
207
22'S
264
25'7
23'5
21'9
20'3
224
221
29'6
387
33'7
318
30'8
332
- - 33-0(1SO"C)
- - - - -
49'3
50-4
S3'0
-
619
62'6
64'S
766
n7
-
78'2
93'2
93'6
925
-
1111
1149
111-3
114'9
106S
1179
118'0
-
-47-6(34O"C)
68'-4(S300C)
87'0(6600C)
..
..
-4
......
..
..
...
...
..
..
....
..
S
.,"b
0
.,...
'"0
~
ti
'"0
-...
...
~
~
...
...
0>
::l
i;;'
VI
Q
~
Q.
Q
.,Q.
I'T1
'"...
~
!!..
'"
B.E.
5i
..
023
039
Mn
Heat
Treatment
Ni
.. 0'020
. 012..
.. 0'65. 0017
C
N.SSO
A.650
YOU".'. Modulul
Tonl/lq.in.
Shear Modulul
Tons/sq.in.
IUde
I dynamic
ltatiC
13400
13-450
13700
13800
5300
5300
I dynamic
5350
5350
Poiaon. Ratio
ltatie
02n
02n
I dynamic
0'287
0'286
Ref.
1
1
En 8
107
TRANSFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS
ISOTHERMAL TRANSFORMATION
Ch....lcaI Compcllition (%)
Si
Hn
036
0'22
058
Ni
Cr
008
Mo
Cu
aoo
Ac 1 - . -_.
(Ref. 6)
- --- -- --
_. - - -
--
~-
"..-
//
100
rrV ..... -V
""
/ , ~~
~;
~'
" V
If
,
/
/
bOO
l/
/A~
500
,,
. - . - 1 - -- .- ~-
......
--
I- -- f-
",/
,f+( /
/
\
~ +Ir-
M+A
f--
1-
JOO
200
100
Sec
10
20 40 I
Min.
51020401
Hr.
Duration of
isothermol
Fie. 8.1
treatment
10 20
Doy
En 8
of
Properties
108
ISOTHERMAL TRANSFORMATION
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Si
Mn
036
0'27
066
0'016 0'020
Ni
Cr
Mo
Cu
AI
As
0'20
0'21
0'02
022
0'06
006
--
-- I--
, - --
Ac
I-- -
700
./
bOO
500
I/V
//
W
I
IA
-
k-::: -
-- f - - -
A +F v V
I
I
A+ ~/+ C
/
I
.,
'" '"
--
--
I---
- - f--
f-
-- r-
f- -
--I---I-V-
- - I--
- -I- - -
;;
~
F +(
,
I
I
1\
A+
I---
"
300
- --
I-
f---
- -I - -
"
200
100
Sec
10
20
40 I
Min
10
Duration of isothermal
FI,8.2
20
40 I
Hr
trectrnent.
10 20 I
Day
En 8
"40" Carbon Steel
109
ISOTHERMAL TRANSFORMATION
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Si
Mn
036
027
0'66
0016 0020
Ni
Cr
Mo
Cu
AI
As
0'20
021
002
0'22
006
006
,- -
Ac
- I-
-I--
700
bOO
500
.u
~
=
~ 400
Q.
Mi
/
~
300
1/
'-
V " "v.~
" // " (
II
.,( A
'--{
,
,,
I
1\
IF
Ie /
-'1
--
>--
-I-
f;::--;:
..-:::....
--:::-: fo-_
I--
>
l-- ~
I- f-
F C
1-
V~
Ai t
v
/'
v~
(Ref. 6)
........- - +-
- ~ 1- -
~ I- I--
I-- 1-
~4
200
100
Sec
10
20401
Min
Duration
of
10
isothermal
FiC 8.3
20
40 I
Hr
treatment
10 20 I
Doy
En 8
110
ISOTHERMAL TRANSFORMATION
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
Si
Mn
045
0'27
0'52
0025
Ni
0015
012
Cr
Mo
Cu
0055 001
013
- -
Ac
soc3
At, f--
700
- V
-- ,/
./ , /
bOO
soo
",'
/tv
/'
'"
V"
",
"
:+5 /
--- --
I-
-V
V
--- /
i--'" V
VV
- - -- --
--
F+ --
,
,
- ---
..... - ~ v
V
- -
.u
+1
(Ref. 6)
;;
400
I-
..ll
10-
" ...
300
- f-
I--
--
- I- -
-f-- -
200
100
Sec.
10
20
40 I
M~.
Duration of
10
isothermal
Flc.8.4
20
40 I
treatment.
H~
1020 I
Day.
En 8
"40" Carbon Steel
111
HARDENABILITY
END QUENCH HARDENABILITY CURVES
Hardn_ RC.
Curve
No.
C
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
(Ref. 1)
51
Mn
.. 0'86..
0'33 020 0'61
.. .. ..
039 0'25 on
.. .. ..
041 027 0'87
.. .. ..
0'36 0'26 082
.. .. .
0'43 021 0'81
.. .. ..
0'38 0'25 070
.. .. ..
..
0'38 0'30
..
NI
Cr
..
..
0'61
..
0'31
..
0'32
..
0'22
..
0'32
..
0'09
0038 0019
..
025
..
..
0037
..
0'032
..
0'039
..
. ..
..
..
..
..
..
0'024
0'040 0013
0021
..
..
0032
0'047
Mo
..
..
..
..
0'03
..
..
0'14 003
..
0'10 002
.. ..
0'15 0'05
.. ..
045 0'33 0'05
.. . ..
..
0'017 0'010
0041
Hut Treatment
0'13
0'04
007
003
..
..
iin.
fin.
tfin.
Hin.
HI in.
51'2
2306
467
19'7
51'0
30'5
52'8
31'8
420
242
53-2
22'3
531
22'8
27'5
20'4
212
12'6
2405
21'0
312
25'7
198
15'5
26'2
172
31'0
172
197
167
13'7
7'3
17'8
17'6
21'2
198
13'9
11-4
21'0
143
20'1
13'0
18'2
15'5
12'6
6'2
163
16'3
202
190
12'2
108
19'6
13'7
185
12-3
US
11'3
9'3
405
108
118
15'2
15'8
8'3
8'6
145
11-1
14'5
9'7
bO
50
40
S30
\' ~
~\
20
1u quenched
,\\f--4
lL J
~
~
1
--
10
C>2
0..
"
r--:: ~ --...::
\
C>b
e>a
1'0
e--- ::--.....
.......
',2
quenched end of bar
(in).
FiC8.5
30
Tempered
V
a:
:z:
...!
:l
20
0'2
04
Ob
008
10
1'2
1'4
1'6
2'4
m
=
co.
......
B.E.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
ASTM
Groin
Size
McQuaid
Ehn
6-8
7-8
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Section
Size
dia.
(in.)
Heat Treatment
OC
0'33
0'34
...
.
0'34
0'20
0'30
.....
0'61
075
0017
0045
0010
0037
..
..
0'16
0'80
..
....
..
..
....
0029
....
.
0'030
0'61
0'08
...
....
0'18
Tensile
0'13
007
.....
..
0'04
005
....
....
i
H
...
..
1 hex
Y.P.
T.S.
(RJ
(Rm)
Tons/sq.in.
N.875
As Rolled
N.850
..
0'5%
P.S.
(0'5Rp )
..
OQ.850 T.650
OQ.860 T.620
276
30'0
26'8
268
30'2
28'2
310
EI(%) (A)
4fA
39'8
39'7
42'2
424
450
44'2
444
30t
2H
28
30
26t
25t
29
SO
26
25
2H
21
R.A.
(%)
lzod
ft.lb.
Ref.
44
....
...
(Z)
58t
48
42
4H
47
4H
7
8
----B.O.H.
(Si Killed)
B.O.H.
7
6-7
0'35
0'35
0'35
0'35
.....
...
0'17
020
6-8
020
0036
0048
017
6 t sq.
-h hex
1i
(C)
.. (0)
6 (C)
.. (M)
.. (0)
H
H
N.860
N'880
OQ.860 T.620
OQ.850 T.650
T.630
.....
....
.
....
T.600
OQ.850 T.650
OQ.870 T.650
OQ.860 T.650 CD
200
24'7
33'3
33-5
284
291
279
271
265
292
30'1
46'3
372
39'2
464
43'4
404
404
424
422
414
414
420
49'3
28
2H
28
30
35
3H
29 t
30
2H
31
2H
2H
3'
66
66
66
57
59
59
59
41
98
71
89
90
68
69
67
98
81
68
..
0'76
036
036
036
036
071
070
079
073
0'24
0'14
0'22
0'26
081
0'82
0'67
0'028
0029
oon
0032
0'18
0'20
0030
0'037
0'030
0'021
0'16
on
i
I
H
11
1
1
0'10
0'02
1
2
C.D. T.650
OQ.860 T.650 CD
C.D.T.650
WQ.8S0 T.650 CD
As Rolled
..
.
N.850
OQ.860 T.570
29'1
467
287
466
n4
400
496
39'5
49'2
40'0
37'4
28t
23
28
nt
27
26
2-5
0'37
037
037
.....
....
10
11
..
21'2
251
348
39'2
39'1
487
27
25t
25
0'24
0'22
075
on
0'78
0'025
0032
0041
0025
0'21
0'19
i
H
t
As Rolled
As Rolled
CD.T.650
23'2
23'2
31'1
414
394
443
26
27
29
....
.
11
60
61
601
59
60
-L--
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
9
10
9
10
--- --
0'36
036
0'36
036
0'030
0'75
0'53
0'85
3~
..
..
0031
..
..
0'35
035
0'35
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
(Si Killed)
B.O.H.
0'63
0-68
0'50
092
..
..
-9
11
1
tD
ii'
'"
So
tD
...OJ
;:;:
;;;
::rV\
8'
::s
Q.
Q
a.
l"l1
::s
'"
li;;;
(continued)
P....... of
Manufacture
Size
6-7
037
...
...
Mn
..
Mo
....
..
0,76
0,80
038
0'38
038
038
038
0,38
038
0'15
026
0,16
0-25
0-15
0'25
080
074
0,78
0'67
3.....
7--8
0-38
0,38
0-30
0-25
0,86
070
0038
0039
0'019
0,0<47
6--8
0,39
0,39
0'39
0'39
0-39
0'39
0,39
0-21
0'79
0,74
0,78
0'79
0'60
0,70
0'80
0-027
0,023
6-7
Cr
0,98
0'16
0'15
7--8
Nl
Size
dia.
H.at T....tm.nt
0'37
037
0'37
0'18
0-24
0'37
037
..
on
067
0-70
..
7 Iq.
4 sq.
4 Iq.
3
4
2xl
0028
0,22
0026
0'024
0'026
0'025
021
0'27
0039
0037
0024
0'033
0035
0033
0024
0027
0030
0029
0025
0029
0,20
020
0'17
0'21
0'16
0,24
040
..
0'07
025
0'45
0'09
0'33
1
!! hex
II
1t
1i
11
3f
2t
H
0-03
005
11
0'5%
(0'5Rpl
(in.)
0,035
B.O.H.
A.O.H.
B.O.H.
51
(HI
0-80
086
7--8
7--8
Tensile
Seetion
McQuaid
Ehn
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
ASTM
Grain
Normalized
WQ.860 T.660 CD
T.600
OQ.860 H2O
00.860 T.600
I
I
EI
(%)
(AI
238
290
29'2
230
232
42'0
432
..3'4
38'0
41'0
370
312
388
<469
45'2
500
29
28
27
244
220
232
202
256
232
412
311'8
40'6
39'2
"16
400
369
..24
..3'0
507
27
30
30
30
25
28
31
30429426
..3,2
..22
388
<424
38'8
404
<47'1
..53
....0
..5,0
....0
..9,9
..2'4
..73
60,'
..5,7
25
24
31
26
32427
25
26426425425i
25
40
27i
16427
23428
31
29
25
R.A.
(%)
Izod
fe. lb.
Ref.
(Z)
45
59
66
50
72
87
..
..
10
12
9
96
94
94
11
9
..
--- --- --
As Rolled
N.860
N.830
OQ.830 T.600WQ
OQ.875 T.658
WQ.850 T.650
T.5.
(R m)
Tonl/sq.in.
AI Rolled
N.850
OQ.850 T650
N.850
..
..
..
..
Y.P.
(Rs>
32'0
272
31-2
..1'"
..
....
....
544604-
68+
64
30
64
13
"
7
"
~
&'
.,
0-
:J
...
V'l
til
!!...
--- --
..
B.O.H.
7--8
A.O.H.
....
.
..
B.O.H.
7--8
6-7
1-3
0,39
0,39
0-39
0,39
0'12
026
021
023
....
0029
0033
0'037
0038
0036
oon
0,035
0,018
0,22
0'24
019
097
078
0,"
0,79
..
Ii
..
1t
.
2t
.
..
..
0'16
0,07
5
4 Iq.
2!sq.
21
o-on
0'026
015
q.
1 .....
1i
..
Ii
As Rolled
N.850
N.860
N.860
N.850
N.840
OQ.T.585
.. T.620
.. T.650
.. T.620
.. T.650
OQ.840 T.610
OQ.860 T.640
OQ.850 T.630
OQ.850 T.500
T.650
..
23,8
26'"
302
196
23..
296
326
308
29,2
29,3
290
37,"
288
3....
558
309
14
11
9
..
53
63
63
66
61
63
62
52
65
28
3
14
<46
66
70
31
..7
71
90
86
33
22
....
..
..
16
11
9
10
..
..
.....
.....
W
m
:s
CO
m
::::I
CO
.....
.....
(continued)
"'- 01:
HMufKture,
ASTH
Grain
Size
McQuaid
Ehn
SI
Mn
NI
T.nslle
Cr
Mo
Section
Size
di
(In.)
Hac T....tm.nt
,
:
:
:
:
5-7
..
...
...
..
...
..
..
.
..
..
..
I
....
..
..
..
...
...
..
...
....
039
..
...
...
..
...
.....
.
..
.....
...
.
..
...
...
....
..
.
...
..
015
.....
.
...
..
.....
.
..
..
..
..
...
.
...
.
..
..
..
....
....
.
0'71
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
...
....
...
..
..
.
...
...
....
..
.....
0'036
..
..
...
....
..
.....
....
....
...
.
.....
...
....
...
....
..
0019
..
...
..
.....
.....
...
....
...
....
...
...
..
...
..
..
1
2
4
..
33
A. Rolled
268
*2
25
50
36
..
..
..
26'1
242
23'7
22'0
39'4
38'1
37'6
373
30
28
28
27
56t
55
5H
52
52
51
39
32'4
310
298
46'8
449
424
27
27
29
62
65
6H
66
76
86
50'4
SCl-3
49'1
43-0
4Cl-9
41-2
38'8
368
19
20
21
26t
28
27
28
31
48
...
40'0
400
35'7
304
287
26'7
25'4
14'3
53
53
61
6H
5H
62t
66t
36
43
47
68
80t
75
91
93
....
25'7
23'3
22'3
40'1
369
35'2
27
30
31
60
60t
6H
61
81
85
N.900
OQ.860 T.540
T.595
T.650
..
....
....
..
..
...
WQ.845 T.540
T.595
T.650
WQ.845 T.205
T.315
T.430
T.54O
T.595
T.650
...
WQ.845 T.540
T.595
T.650
....
15
57
....
R.f.
(Z)
30
OQ.860 T.540
T.595
T.650
t
lzoe!
ft. lb.
33-6
OQ.86O T.205
T.315
T.425
T.540
T.595
OQ.860 T.540
T.595
T.650
(A)
R."'.
(%)
22'9
...
....
EI
(%)
A.788
T.S.
(R",)
Tons/sq.in.
.
.....
.
..
..
Y.P.
(Ra)
DC
!
i
0'5%
P.S.
(Cl-5Rp>
..
....
..
36'4
317
30'8
43'3
420
410
350
310
30'4
48'7
46'1
428
580
576
545
48'1
44'6
41-7
24
26t
27i
17
18
21
23
26
27
61
65
66t
46
52
57
62t
65
68
..
310
30'4
16-7
454
414
39'7
1'"
19
28t
6H
69
69
48
75
79
91
5
12
49
75
83
as
100
107
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
......
....
...
.
..
..
....
....
.....
..
.
.....
."
-i
~
~
~
SA
..,tv
;:0
0;;'
:::r
V'l
::J
a.
",
::J
'"
g
i;;
(continued)
Proc_ of
Manufacture
ASTH
Gnin
5i.e
McQuaid
Ehn
..
..
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
..
..
51
Mn
Ni
..
0-15
0-71
0-036
..
..
0-019
4-7
6-7
040
..
0'15
..
075
..
0028
..
0'18
0.40
0'40
040
0'40
0025
0'26
0'23
0'14
0'24
080
0&4
0'86
078
0036
0029
0033
0'025
0025
0013
0031
0'021
041
0-41
0'41
0'41
0'41
024
080
0'75
080
082
0'83
0021
B.O.H.
1-3
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
6-7
A.O.H.
2-4
..
4-6
Cr
Section
5i.e
dia.
(in.)
Mo
Heat Treatment
C
0'39
7-8
..
..
5-7
Tensile
..
..
..
..
..
024
0'25
0'25
....
..
..
..
..
0-41
041
0-41
041
0'27
0'19
0'20
0'87
0'70
O'BS
0'65
..
.
..
..
..
...
..
..
015
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
on
0-41
....
..
..
......
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..4
..
..
..
....
WQ.&45 T.54O
T.595
T.6SO
..
..
..
..
N.860
0'16
0'15
019
0'17
H
H
H
N.860
0'030
015
0023
0036
0'027
0026
0'031
0036
016
0'23
0'19
11
H
H
0040
0'013
0'12
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0012
....
..
..
..
3
2 hex
..
N.850
2i
H
014
003
1
3
11
i
0'045
As Rolled
N.850
N.8SO
*....
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
N.875
N.BSO
OQ.8SO T.640
OQ.8SO T.570
..
OQ.&45 T.38
T.93
T.195
T.205
T.26O
T.315
T.370
T.480
T.54O
T.595
T.650
T.705
....
....
......
...
0'5%
P.S.
(0'5R p)
T.S.
(R m)
EI
(%)
(A)
28'5
264
245
44'2
421
38'0
24i
27
30
230
232
230
234
248
21-6
4104
398
39'4
41'2
430
41'0
28
31
30
28
28
28
240
276
200
228
248
24'6
248
41'6
424
40'8
424
440
420
42'6
1S
30
31
26
26
27
28
243
24'0
32
35'0
459
43
46
492
85'3
91'1
96'9
1009
97'3
92'9
830
580
50'9
442
379
317
1085
1092
Y.P.
(R s)
Tons/sq.in.
118'7
1107
100'9
902
643
57'1
518
44'6
375
R.A.
(%)
I.od
ft. lb.
Ref
62
73
93
15
(Z)
60
6H
67
...
--
..9
..
..
..
..
-9
11
11
..
..
..
..
21
1Si
27
28
2H
54 i
45
59
1
1
1
2
6
7
H
Ii
7i
11
lH
lSi
20
25
80
42
~
n
Cl
tio
...
::J
VI
!!..
7
12
..
11
..
..
..
..
17
31
38
44
55
58
62
67
70
......
..
..
..
..
.......
.......
V1
m
~
CO
m
:::s
CO
....
....
0-
(continued)
Process of
Manufacture
Section
Grain
Size
McQuaid
Ehn
Siz.e
..
....
..
..
..
0'41
..
6-7
B.O.H.
B.E.A.
7-8
8
6
5
4
4
5
...
B.O.H.
..
.."
B.O.H.
7-8
7
51
Mn
Ni
C.
Mo
0'5%
P.S.
(0'5R p )
Heat Treatment
dl&.
(in.)
042
042
..
042
042
042
042
042
0'42
042
..
..
..
..
0'43
043
0'43
0'43
0'43
0'43
0'43
0'43
0'43
0'43
....
...
0'19
....
0'18
0'11
0'23
0'26
021
0'24
0'15
032
....
...
0'38
..
0'21
0'16
017
on
024
0'24
029
on
0'19
.....
..
.
.
..
..
....
..
0'604
073
on
..
0040
..
0'039
0'018
0'86
0'87
090
0'74
0'82
0'65
076
0027
0'87
..
....
...
0'81
0'83
080
0'604
079
079
0'80
0'80
0'65
093
..
0'039
2
4
....
..
..
T.5.
(R m)
394
381
34'2
39'5
363
32'8
35'0
27'0
250
..
...
..
594
563
52'4
54'8
512
47'3
SO'O
....0
41'0
EI
~/o)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
Ref.
18
13
29
35
26
33
42
35
33
18
(Z)
15
18
2ei
19
36t
47
2H
23
25
26
6"
50
54
61
bod
ft. lb.
4"
51
57
....
.....
...
.
-0'034
0020
..
019
019
0'033
0'15
0'043
0'013
0'027
0'018
..
..
..
..
.
0024
0'032
0130
0'030
0'036
0023
0023
0'026
0032
0'035
0'035
0'022
0029
0029
0020
0'19
0'07
As Rolled
N.840
11
6t
2i
i
007
0'06
...
....
..
..
..
..
....
032
018
017
0'16
0'15
0'15
0'15
015
0'05
Ii
2i
2i
4
1!
6 sq.
2
24'8
246
232
260
32
32
34'8
288
308
....
OQ.850 T.630
T.650
OQ.860 T.620
i
Q.850 T.600 T.570
4! (M)
OQ.850 T.670
H
1 ..
OQ.825 T.600 AC
A lhr 950 OQ.825 T600
A2hrl000 OQ.825 noo
A 4hr l1oo0Q.825 T.6oo
A4hr 1200 OQ.825 T.600
AHhr 1000 OQ.825
T.600
4txH
0032
..
..
....
Y.P.
(Rs )
Tons/sq.;n.
C
0'41
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
Tensile
ASTM
N.875
N.850
N.850
N.850
N.850
N.840
As Rolled
N.850
N.850
OQ.850 T650
30'2
278
295
250
150
25'0
42'8
....8
43'2
452
47
46
494
46'4
453
477
486
504
47'8
48'2
46'2
23
25
25
23
29
23
27
25t
28t
29
24
21
24
2H
26t
....0
....6
46'8
390
....8
44'0
41'6
436
44
46
26!
26
27
27
23
25
26
24 t
26
29
...
..
..
64
50
60
52!
51
51
48
51
82
35
75
38
55
50
24
19
23
20
17
55
36
5H
12
9
19
11
13
..
..
..
...
-27'8
25'6
28'4
22'0
14'4
23'2
23'2
28'4
230
30
7
9
..
.
..
..
..
46
64
90
11
12
..
-i
:4
iii
'"
o
--.
....
:r
til
.,OJ
;:;:
:r
;;;.
~
Q
go
~
a.
tTl
'"~
til
;;;-
Process of
Manufacture
..
..
ASTM
Gntin
Size
McQuaid
Ehn
B.O.H.
..6
..
..
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
..
B.O.H.
..
5-8
Tensile
5i
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Section
Size
dia
(in.)
Heat Treatment
C
0'
0
0'
0'
..
..
..
026
0'25
023
on
075
078
076
..
..
0'0
0032
0'034
0'030
0021
g'020
015
0'15
0'17
..
0
0
0'26
0'17
080
0'85
0'029
0026
0'020
0035
0'19
0'22
0..5
..
015
..
0'80
..
0028
..
0030
..
0'19
0..5
0'..5
02..
0)2
0'86
0'78
0020
..
..
..
0025
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
1+
1+
H
2 t sq.
3 t sq.
0'5%
P. S.
(0'5R p )
Y.P.
(R s )
T.5.
(R m)
Tons/sq.in.
As Rolled
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
IzOO
It. lb.
(Z)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..2'"
...
..1'6
..36
..3'2
..2'6
406
46'6
0
26
22
25
20
22
20
23
26
25
..
..
....
..
....
..
...
..3'6
..3..
67
65
N.850
N.870
WQ.870
WQ.870 T.300
T.400
T.500
T.600
T.700
OQ.870
OQ.870 T.300
T.400
T.500
T.600
T.700
24 ..
2....
25'0
27
..7
46
..2
36
31
36
37'5
37
36
32
28
59
52
..5
56
56
55
55
50
..5
28
27
21
27
12
15
17
21
25
28
20
21
21
21
24
27
35
5H
28
38
..7
55
62
67
..9
51
52
5..
59
65
..
..
....
..
WQ.870
WQ.870 T.500
T.600
OQ.870
OQ.870 T.500
T.600
114
5..
39
39
35
120
66
55
58
56
51
3
18
23
18
21
2..
53
60
50
59
61
3
53
76
22
40
53
..
..
WQ.870
WQ.870 T.500
T.600
37
36
31
56
54
..9
18
23
26
..3
5..
60
16
31
..
..
As Rolled
..
.. sq.
5 sa.
N.860
N.850
H
6t
6t
1i
N.840
11
..
tt
23'6
22'8
25 ..
230
2.. 6
23'2
29'6
238
Ref.
10
29
36
29
34
--
..
..
....
..
....
....
..
..
..
64
..9
..
12
20
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
31
14
16
19
34
48
59
27
23
27
32
39
<
C""I
Q
ao
:J
....
,.V\
!!..
..
..
..
....
...
..
.....,
::s
CO
::J
CD
.....
.....
ex>
A5TM
Process of
Manufacture
Tensile
Grain
Size
McQuaid
Ehn
51
Mn
NI
Cr
Mo
Section
Site
dia.
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
....
0'45
..
..
.....
..
045
045
...
....
.
...
032
..
..
..
037
032
.. ..
0-78
..
..
.....
..
0,79
0'78
..
0,020
...
.
....
..
0032
0,020
...
...
0'025
..
....
....
0024
0025
..
0'5%
P.5.
(0'5R p)
YP.
fR,)
T.5.
(R m )
Tons/sq.in.
(%~
(A
R.A.
(/,)
(zoel
i t. lb.
Ref.
(Z)
J.4
J.4
29
52
52
47
23
23
26
54
54
59
24
31
39
WQ.870
WQ.870 T.500
T.600
31
J.4
29
51
51
48
19
24
26
47
56
59
24
31
+4
....
......
..
QO.870
OQ.870 T.500
T.600
32
31
27
49
49
45
23
23
26
55
55
59
26
30
39
...
..
..
N.830
OQ.830 T.600
T.200
28
31
38
437
-17'3
560
27
27
20
5H
50
24
OQ.870 T.600
32
51-0
22
59
40
..
...
....
1!
..
..
..
..
"'
::t
~.
OQ.870
OQ.870 T.500
T.600
2!
.g
'"0
20
..
..
13
..
..
...
::r
I'1l
...
<;;
::r
....
V\
Q
go
.,
~
Q.
lT1
...'"
~
"'
"'c:;;-
A5TM
Procesl of
M.oufaclure
Grain
Section
Size
Size
Heat Treatment
di~.
McQuaid
Ehn.
51
Mn
7 (5)
0'40
0'40
018
028
12
087
....
..
..
..
..
.."
....
..
..
(in.)
048
1'64
..
....
..
..
Bright Drawn
As Rolled
Normalized
N+6%C.D.
N+8%.C.D.
N+16%C.D.
T.5.
(R m )
374
382
400
40'8
43'6
45'6
n32
2392
432
464
494
EI(%) (A)
4YA
Tons/sq. in.
'C
0'152 0029
0029 0027
....
..
01% 0'2%
0'5%
Y.P.
P.5.
P.5.
P.5.
(R s)
fO'IR p) (0'2Rpl (0'5R p)
50'0
43'6
43'0
46'2
488
526
18'2
27
30
21
17
12
'zoo
ft. lb.
R.A.
(%)(Z)
50
23i
340
2Si
17
14
10
-- -041
0'41
019
020
..
..
..
028
..
..
0'43
..
..
..
..
116
1'18
..
..
....
..
0'83
0176 005
0'164 003
..
..
..
..
....
..
...
0036 0016
..
0'5
..
0'634
..
..
1
..
Bright Drawn
Bright Drawn
..
18
15
n
21
42
498
559
59'8
28
17
12
3H
3S
56
5S
11
26
5
5
S
--
21
22
..
..
..
..
--
..
21
+4
42
....
~
C"'\
t}O
::J
VI
....
!l
- - - - --- - -
As Rolled
..
..
509
567
497
490
Ref.
+13%C.D.
+23%C.D.
+33%C.D.
234
43'4
45'4
47'6
9i
49
43
38
32
14
5
6
6
..
..
23
..
.....
.....
-D
::I
CO
En 8
120
Properties
of
110
1-----::01~---+-----'~+---+_--~I__--_4
70
100 I----+------:k:----++--+----I-----:.,--I bO
qO
50
eo
40~
(Ref. 17)
Chemical Compolition (%1
C
Sl
0'41 0'15
Mn
0'72 0045
<!
.~
0012
j"
70
30
bO
20
50
1-----1----l--I----1----+-~.e--+
40
1-.====1~=~~----l-----l---+--~
0
10
]0 LO---...J10'-0-'---2.L00----I]OLO---4.l0-0----::-500~---:-lbOO
Tempednq 'empe'o'u ... C
Fic8.7
70
RedUC',V
of 0'.0
bO
L.----
<
T.nlil~
'Ir.nqth
(Ref. 15)
Chemical Compolition (%1
40
I-----..
0'39 0'15
yi.ld
~n9th
............
20
100
200
400
]00
500
t.mp...;n" t.mp...otu...C
FIC.
a.e
Si
~
"90tion
700
Mn
071
0036 0019
En 8
121
/~d
70
be
1\
1/
-/
~
I\.
-........
30
20
L.----'
100
200
300
Temperinq
I/~ . ,~
(Ref. 20)
Ch.mical Composition (%)
area
5i
045 O' 32
Mn
O'78
0020 0025
...........
~roelclstr."'Ith
Elo",!otion
500
700
Tensile stre"'lth
temp.rotur. C.
Fil.8.9
Yield stre"'!th
20 ~---+---+----t---+------1I-----l
Roduction or
O'co
SOf---+----t----+----+-----+------l
....
40
f------l----+---+----!-------l-----j
2
c
u
Elonqotion
:i
10 ....._ _---L
1 -_ _....J
b
tJor diome,.r
Fi. 8.10
(in)
m
~
CD
IS
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AT LOW TEMPERATURE
Section
Size
51
..
0]<4
...
Ni
030
...
0<43
0'13
...
..
..
075
..
....
..
065
(in.)
0'75
00<45 0037
..
..
..
..
..
......
0'028 0028
008
..
...
..
003
007
....
....
003
Heat
Treatment
Test
Temp.
dia.
Cr
...
..
....
0'32--C'38
"
Mn
Transition Temp. C
Tensile
...
-32
....
Normalized
...
Ii
..t
..
..
..
N.850
A.900
..
..
..
05%
001% 0'1% 0'2%
P.5.
P.5.
P.5.
P.5.
(OOlR p ) (O'lR p) (0'2Rp) (0'5R p )
Y.P.
(R s)
T.5.
(R m)
Tons/sq. in.
EJ(%) (A)
<4y;t;
-51
-123
22'3
268
339
63'8
380
<42<4
<455
6<43
29
27
30
5
20
-60
-196
268
37'2
6<47
<42'2
51'1
65'3
28
2H
5
20
- 50
-100
-120
-196
16'2
19'8
263
295
368
<410
<455
<47'1
511
26
25i
20 i
16l
1
20
50
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
50%
Max
Energy
50010
Fibrous
Rei.
FraCture
...
..
52
<48
<48
5
26
22
2
'-
2<4
....
<42
38
2
.....
..
25
35
3H
27i
20 i
1
.g
t1I
~
(b'
'"
So
t1I
OJ
~.
....
in'
::r
VI
:J
.,:s-
..
..
0....
..
..
..
..
..
....
0<45
...
.. .
.... ...
.. ..
... on....
... ...
.. ...
0'13
1'29
021
.... ..
.....
..
0'05
....
..
..
0023
..
..
.
N.850
28'0
30'<4
<41'2
<46'5
6<43
27'9
30'7
<41'3
<469
6<48
27'9
31'0
<41'3
<47'1
65'<4
<478
527
610
6<4'<4
66'0
22i
H
21i
18
1i
1<4
50
16
17
<47
<49
..
20
-40
38'<4
<40'6
20
-<40
<41'0
28'1
<47'3
50'5
330
55'8
58'0
60'3
608
680
.
..
.
Normalized
..
WQ.800 T.5<40
-n
-n
20
-40
-n
<49
<47i
26'7
29'8
39'1
<45<4
Cold Drawn
..
..
27'2
31'2
38'3
....9
62'8
+20
-50
-120
-150
-196
16
12
1<4
....
3H
6
....
5<4
52
+30 (Izod)
..
..
rT1
2<4
:J
...
....
'"
....
..
..
......
.
ac;;
Process of
Manufacture
B.E.
Size
...
6(-4)
Section
Size
dia.
Grain
Si
035
0'36
0'45
0'21
0'21
Mn
Ni
104
0'61 0'016 0012 0'56
on 0'011 0'013
.. .. .. .. ..
. . .. . ..
Tensile
ASTM
Cr
0'11
(in.)
..t
He.t
Treatment
Y.P.
(R s )
Tons/sq.in.
Normalized
N.86O
Cold Rolled
N.870
WQ.780 T.5-40
T.S.
(R m )
26'-4
38,"
-40'2
505
60'3
EI
(%)
(A)
30
Test temperature. OC
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
+100
56
25
36
52
+20
81
36
-4
15
51
-20
6-4
-40
H
3
12
-49
-4
11
50
-15 -SO
15
13
-55
Ref.
-75
-ao
-130 -183
11
9
26
3
27
..
3
8
17
~
("\
.,
0-
::J
....
V\
~
!!..
Test tempencure cC
....
1-8
..
0'-40
.. 070
..
0'05
.. .. .
N.900
WQ.830 T.500
WQ.830 T.250
200C
-100C
-40C
85
37'5
12
55
335
10'5
-45
11
7
-noc
-4
7'5
6
...
27
.....
.....,
"'"
m
::s
0)
::::J
CO
.....
Mn
034 0'30
076
Chemical Composition
AI
100
40
~O
..
i... ...
A= Chorpy V notch.
r. _ Percentoqe
.:
.
1:;
'"1\ 1/
l 1\
V
~O
~bO
30,
1/ \
,..
'"
~4.0"20
u
&.
...
.!
20
./
-100
-ao
-be -40
"lJ
.g
1\
Testinq
20
40
t.mp.ra&ur~ O(
Fi 8.11
r.
be
80
...
.~
;;
20
100 120
140
-b0
'"
...::.-
"'
.,0>
;:+
;;;.
V
V
/"
>0-
l-- I---
1---40
~
(D'
::.-
/V
40
1\
1/
"'
1/
;..
-20
bO
....,
80
,e
1/
10I
v:
crystalline
fracture.
..
(Ref. 28)
100
-20
20
40
Testinq
1/
V
be
80
temperatur.oC
Fi 8.12
...
VI
::l
.,~
Q..
IT!
...'"
::l
"'!!...
'"
Tensile
Section
Size
dia.
(in.)
Process 01
Manufacture
....
..
B.O.H.
..
Si
Mn
Cr
Ni
Mo
. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .... .... .... .... ....
.... .... .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
1 0 '304
0'30
,...
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
0'05 002
007
AI
Heat Treatment
Test
Temp.
..
..
....
..
..
N.850
..
..
L.P.
..
..
Y.P. T.5.
(R ) (R )
m
s
159
5'"
29'2
198
5'5
26'8
16'3
65
29'3
207
67
17'3
7'5
29'"
21-7
80
EI(%) (A)
"l"A
Tons/sq. in.
R.T.
300
600
R.T.
300
600
00.850 T.65O
0'05% 0'1%
0'2%
0'5%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(O'05R p) (O'IR p) (O'2R p ) (O'5R p )
20'5
91
29'6
2"'2
97
"2.5
40'6
17'3
""'6
"1,1
170
SO
28 2st
28
62
26 22
2st
57
----- ------
..
A.O.H.
.....
.....
....
...
..
....
0'37
..
..
..
..
..
....
0'28
..
..
....
..
....
....
....
....
....
..
..
..
..
0'20
N.850
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. .... ....
0'''3
....
..
....
..
..
1 1 sq.
..
..
....
..
..
. ..
A.84O
..
220
195
183
167
14'"
13'7
12'1
9'5
20
9
85
75
",5
3'5
3'0
2'0
221
219
21'2
19'1
17'3
16'"
15'5
122
,,1-<\
22'2
25'S
25'1
22'"
212
198
188
14'3
"9,5
"8'"
"2,2
382
332
259
21'5
24
15
16
33
32
29
29t
40
Charpy
Keyhole
It. lb.
Rei.
8
29
"3
2st
..
64
..7
36+
62t
8
29
..
- - --- - -
..
..
...
..
..
..
"5
24
304
sst
58 t
57
58
71
- - --- - - -
..
..
..
068
R.T.
265
300
350
400
"SO
500
550
R.A.
(%)
20
400
540
650
20'0
13'5
9S
50
40'0
33'3
21'3
11'2
26
32
35
48
"2
60
54t
65
17
23
12
3..
....
..
24
n
Q
i3o
...
::J
V'l
<II
!!..
Si
Mn
Ni
Section
Size
dia.
(in.)
H.at
Treatment
LP.
O"S
0'''5
0'90
..t
Rail
Tyre
..
..
0'40
010
0'32
T.S.
(R m )
Tons/sq.in.
N.880
00.840 T.480
As Rolled
As Rolled
Y.P.
(R s )
2"
Torsion
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
Izod
It. lb.
Y.P.
(Z)
29'7
"5'0
<\6'3
57'3
22t
17
""
23'1
28'0
<\6'5
<\6'6
19t
20
23
39
Apparent Probable
Max. Shear Max. Shear Ref.
Stress
Stress
Tons/sq.in.
18'5
56
5
10
145
1..0
..
"3'1
61'0
3043
"5,8
30
""."
333
31'5
"2'6
..
.....
VI
m
~
CO
m
::::s
CO
....t-J
FATIGUE PROPERTIES
0'
P'rocou of
Manufacturo
5.;0"
C
51
Mn
Nt
Cr
1'10
Sizi
dia.
(in.)
Heat Troatmont
Test Condition.
0'1%
P.S.
(O'lR p )
.....
....
....
.....
B.O.H.
A.O.H.
0'83
03..
030
0'37
.."
0'0<4
039
039
0'13
0'28
075
.....
...
...
...
...
...
O'OH 0015
0'0<45 0037
6 !sq.
0'07
005
108
0'82
0'035 0'013
00<43 0'032
0'037 0'020
.. .. . .. ..
N.900 T.650
"
008
i
f
0'12
..
..
....
.....
0'5%
P S.
(0'5R p)
Y.P.
(R.)
T.5.
(R m)
EI
(%)
(A)
RA.
(%)
(Z)
Tons/sq.;n.
C
0'33
Tonsilo
. ...
....
..
..
2 ...
"
It
If
(l)
(T)
(l)
(T)
Notched
Rof.
Tons/sq. in.
195
20..
190
202
18'9
19'"
(T)
Plain
33'1
3<47
336
356
33-3
33..
351'
2613..
24133
16
6-4.
35+
62j36
5612..
17'0
H'5
16'8
lS'2
17'6
15'2
--
....
31
-,;,
",.
30
397
2H
<fB
19'0
As Rolled
Annealed
Normalizod
16'3
165
17'"
332
306
339
31
32
31
39
..8
.,
<fBi
12'5
12'7
129
Normalized
Anne.led
N.900 T.650
290
21'2
2..9
..1-3
36'3
<fO'2
30
31
26i
57
541SBi
21-7
176
19..
As Rollod
150
121
O'H
0'50
0'12
..
A.O.H.
0'..2
0'16
0'..3
0']2
0....
021
069
0033 0'035
0'21
Ii
075
0'019 0033
0'1"
30 mm
065
0'039 0036
0'21
012
Ii
...::>-~
....
..
::s
g-
a.
230
278
<46'5
21
38
16'5
::s
3
~
B
c;;WQ.850 T.650
OQ.8S0 T.620
N.850
N.8S0 FC.710
..
WQ.820 T.SilO
WQ.870 T.SOO
Notch 6()0 V Root radius 0'05'. 0035' deep. 0.0.0'290' Root di. 0220' Kt 2'2
Notch 55 V Root radius 0'0003', 0'001' doep. 0.0. 030<4' Root di. 0'300
.,
OJ
IT1
N.830
006
....::>-
VI
8
31
--A.O.H.
o
......
B
-0'..1
...
CD
25'"
290
200
173
302
31-1
22'"
20..
39'3
..2'6
RT.
-78C
....6
..7'2
..3'6
..72
<fO'6
330
29
26
28
37
651'
58
50
63
U5
22'5
19'5
H'O
..97
57'0
27i
30
66
63
U2 8'3t
27'9 8'3t
600
16i
..7
30'S
"
..
"
32
"
En 8
"40" Carbon Steel
127
ASTM Grain Si
Heat
Treatment
Process of
Manufacture
5i
Mn
McQuaid
Ehn
..
..
..
..
B.E.
0'36
..
..
026
..
..
..
0'73
..
0'013 0019
..
AC.780
2 thr 1125 fC to 650AC
2hr 1150 fC t0650AC
..
Y.P.
(R s ')
Actual
T.5.
(R m )
EI (%) (A)
Tons/sq. In.
7 to 8
T.nsil.
19'9
197
19'0
36'3
39'5
39'5
R.A.
(%)
.~t'A
50
(Z)
35
291
30
291
25
25t
59
..8
..7
R.f.
..
33
..
eltimatld
Actual
Grain Size
mmdia
(A5TM)
7-8
'C
..
AC780
F:uicue Limit
Tons/sq.in.
Torsional
Fati,ue limit
Tons/sq.;n.
..
..
..
..
..
..
5
6
8
16
32
50
16
..
..
Revers. Bendin,
Fatigue Limit
Tons/sq.in.
Routin, Bendin,
Tons/sq.in.
..
..
..
..
..
..
Fatigue Limit
15-3
15-9
138
-
150
lH
14'1
18'2
17'5
149
lH
17'6
175
155
15-9
16'6
15-7
14'6
1~'1
13'"
13'1
14'0
12'6
8-9
-
.-
9'1
--
Heat Treatment
..
AC.780
2 t hr 1125 fC to 650. AC
..
1 hr 1150 fC to 650, AC
Actual
Grain
Size
7-8
..
1
Treatment
Kt Mech
Electro
Moch
Electro
Mech
Polish
Polish
Polish
Polish
Polish
Electro Polish
Reverso Bendint fa
ticue limit, Tona/sq.ln.
Surface
1'8~
8'9
8'2
10'0
8'7
90
88
1'26
302
3'86
HO
5'~1
706
78 70 5-6
5-9
1'7 6'0 5-6 5-3 5'0
- 6"
8'6
- 55
5'1
- H 7'8
5'1
- - 9'5
- 7'5
5'"
9-6
8'3
10'0
--
S'8
8'1
H~
200 170
336
- -
- -
En 8
128
Properties
of
LIST OF REFERENCES
24.
Wa~
En 9
En 9
En 9K(I)
Si
Mn
050-060
050-0'60
005-0'35
005-0'35
0'50-0'60
0'50-0'80
P
0060 max
0050 max
0060 max
0'050 max
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Condition
Hardened and Tempered
Normalind
4
45min
::13
18
::101-::155
l'
::I
45min
50min
30
33
::18
31
18
18
::101-::155 ::I::I3-::In
Cold
Drawn
Ii
::I
50-65
55min
36
-1::1
34
15
::148-30::1
::1::13-30::1
Remarks
(1) Not to be used as acceptance tests except by apecial arranc.ment between purchuer and manufacturer.
(::I) Applies to En 9K when specifically requested in the enquiry or orders.
(3) For information pupases only. Not contractual part of the specification.
RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
--En
No.
9 and
9K
UNITED KINGDOM
B.S.
1506/155
1506/16::1
::1::14/1
B.S.
Air
570
579
AMERICA
FRANCE
S.A.E. A.I.S.I.
A.F.N.O.R.
1055
Cl055
C 55 d
XC 55 f
GERMANY
Werkstoff
No.
SWEDEN
Name
D.I.N.
1.1::113
CK53
1.0601
17m}
17::1::13
C60
"""j
17 ::100
17m
17::1::13
129
5.1.5.
14.1606
14.1655
U.S.S.R.
G.O.S.T.
Mlrk
9n-58
1050--{,()
55l
MST7
55
9543--{'()
KSt7
380--{'()
En 9
130
Properties
of
APPLICATIONS
This steel Is suitable for the manufacture of sprockets and springs, cylinders, cams, crankshafts. keys. small arm parts
such as rifle barrels. small gears. machine tools. balls for ball mills, ball race housings machined parts requiring moderate
wear resistance. for which toughness is not of primary importance. It can be surface hardened by flame and Induction processes to give high surface hardness and wear resistance provided care is taken during the hardening process.
WELDING
(See Introduction for key to symbols used In this table)
Weldin. Pro....
M.A.
En 9 and 9K
G.
I.G.
S.
f.
bx.
B.
MACHINABILITY
The machinability of this steel In the normalized condition is ap proximately 50 to 60 per cent of that for mild steel
(En.3) whilst In the hardened and tempered condition it is only 35 to 45 per cent of that for mild steel.
above 850C
Furnace cool
Air cool
Air cool
Oil or Water quench
Air cool
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (d)
SI
Mn
. .. ..
0'S5
0'23
0'58
(loSS
0'28
0'65
Hoat
Nl
0'16
0'038 0027
.
-
Treatment
5.G. at
20C
Raf.
7'83
7'85
7'86
..
C
00.830T.600
Normalized
00.830 T.6040
En 9
"55" Carbon Steel
131
51
Mn
055
028
065
Heat
Treatment
R.f.
20 to
200C
20 to
3000C
20 to
400C
20 to
500C
20 to
600C
0'114
0123
0'131
0'138
0'1471
51
Mn
0'55
023
058
0'55
028
065
Ni
H..t
Treatment
C
Normalized
00.830 T.600
00.830T.640
0'16
0038 0027
20 to
l00C
20 to
2000C
11
12'7
12'6
11-65
20 to
300C
20 to
400C
13
12-30
20 to
500C
15
14-30
1380
R.f.
20 to
700C
14
1325
20 to
6000C
..
..
1485
:..
Helt
Treatment
51
Mn
Ni
055
0'23
0'58
0'16
0'55
0'28
C
Normalized
00.830 T.600
OQ.830T.640
20C
177
186
199
100C
2000C
245
3000C
4OOC
6OOC
508
408
31-8
500C
606
Rol.
..1
165
51
Mn
Nl
0'55
013
058
016
0'55
0'28
0'65
0'038 0'027
..
Heat
Treatment
C
Normalized
00.830 T.600
00.830 T.640
2000C
300"C
0'110
0'092
0'118
0'112
0'105
4COOC
0096
SOOOC
6000C
0'089
0080
R.f.
..
En 9
132
Properties
Si
Mn
Ni
..
0'17
..
..
0'58
0'16
..
..
..
0'59
..
..
..
..
.
0'28
0'65
...
...
..
..
..
..
076
....
..
....
..
..
..
023
0'S5
..
..
......
0'55
..
..
.
..
..
0'51
..
..
....
..
..
.
....
053
026
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
"
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
0027
..
..
...
...
0'010
..
..
0015
...
...
...
..
0'038
..
..
..
...
..
..
Youn,'l Modulul
Tonl/lq.in.
Shear
Modulul
Tonl/lq.in.
'C
'C
Static Dynamic'
Static
..
..
....
..
..
..
.....
...
....
..
N840
..
..
...
OQ.840 T.650
....
13,250
13,150
13,450
12,950
12,500
11,800
11,250
10,900
16
100
200
300
400
500
20
100
200
300
400
500
600
+20
-50
-120
-150
-196
+20
-50
-120
-150
-196
....
OQ.830 T.640
..
--
..
..
Tut
Temperlture
Normalized
OQ.830 UOO
Normalized
0'12
...
.....
0038
0'046
..
Heat
Treatment
13,300
13,600
13,850
13,900
14,050
13,500
13,700
14,000
14,200
14,400
Ref.
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
..
..
..
..
....
5,270
5,181
5,050
4,960
4,780
4,280
13,750
13,550
13,150
12,700
12,150
11,700
10,500
....
..
..
..
..
.....
Vibration mothod.
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
Chemical Composition (%)
C
SI
Mn
Hut
Trutment
'C
Coer-
20
30
40
60
80
100
150
200
250
Rema
dve
lorce
Hc
(oora
ted)
15
nence
Ref.
Brem
(Iau..)
13800
En 9
"55" Carbon Steel
133
51
0'53 035
Mn
0'70
001
NI
0020 024
Cr
Mo
Cu
0'09
-< 0'1
0'52
AI
800
- "'3c, I-I-- - -
I-- -
I--
'--
V-
~-
v:
//
b 00
'.'"'1 1
+/t
I
- I--
-- -
I--
~-
I--
- - - -- -
1----
"
F +(
+(
"V
V 10-........ V
......
V
...
~?v
A VV
/ 1/ , '" '" / V
00
-- '-
\
\
"
00\
r'..
'\
\
~- 1 300 1----
- t-r- ~I- l -
Ms
~ r--.......
I--
I-
I--
I--
M+A
200
100
Soc
'1
10
20
10
40 I
Min
DUl"'Otion
Fie.
of isothlm'1nl
9.1
20
40 I
Hr
treotment
10
201
DOl
En 9
Properties of the 8rltlsh Standard En steels
134
HARDENABILITY
END QUENCH HARDENABILITY CURVES
51
Mn
055
028
065
0'038 0'027
Cr
Mo
0'08
0'05
1000
800 r-...
...
;
bOO
400
200
'\
'--05
12
10
Ib
20
I 5
24
28
Inche,
lb Sideenths
En 9
"55" Carbon Steel
END QUENCH HARDENABILITY CURVES
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
A.
B.
3-S
S-6
4-6
8
51
Hn
051
0'54
031
041
07]
0'61
0'044 0031
0015 0016
NI
Cr
Mo
0'19
008
0'06
007
0'01
001
Procea
A.O.H.
E.
(6) (ASTM)
(7) (ASTM)
(l~) (ASTM)
(6-7) (ASTM)
(Ref. 7)
\\
bO
';1
\~
40
30
quenched
--- -
I~
:2
t--
10
.... ......
~;8
10
o
Dislonce f,om Wale' quenched end of bo,
(in)
FiC9.3
(Ref. 7)
00
50
40
::I
30
I,
10
Tempered
1'--
---
10
SOC
t---
doc
&
10
12
14
1&
Fla. 9...
J8
20
Qn)
22
_8
-A
24
En 9
Properties of the British Standard En steels
136
\ I
I~"d; .
3bO
340
......
320
300
......
",\lJ/
\/
1\
2&0
Sl
Mn
0'55
028
0'65
0038 0'027
Cr
Mo
008
005
240
20
10
4Yz'dio.
1/
I~
2bO
\V
(Ref. 6)
~2Y~'d;o
20
I{)
(in)
Fie. 9.5
""
250
240
.a
230
:I:
1
l;
:I:
r\\ /''/'';".
~VI
1\
........
220
210
200
2'0
1\ /
\)
~o
1'0
FI,.9.6
)'Iz"diO
2'0
Process of
Manufl.cture
Tensile
A5TM
Grain
Size
Section
Si
Mn
Size
Ni
Cr
Mo
dia.
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
OC
BO.H.
McOulid
Ehn
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
A.O.H.
A.O.H.
8.0.H.
3-5
051
051
..
..
0'24
0'81
0'75
0'027
..
..
0'025
..
I
H
0'24
0'68
0038
..
0'16
051
..
..
0'027
017
Hsq.
052
052
052
0'52
052
0'52
0'52
052
0'20
0'25
0'24
019
023
0'26
0'31
0'24
0'63
0'65
0'80
0'80
066
0'65
073
056
0028
0'046
0'030
0'020
0'016
0'020
0032
0034
004..
0029
0'036
0'024
0'032
0037
0'17
0'17
0'19
0-52
0'26
081
0048
0045
0'10
..
..
..
..
..
0'53
053
0-53
0'53
o-Sl
..
0'25
079
0'71
0'81
0'64
0'68
0-53
053
0-53
0'26
0'23
0'12
081
0'81
0'48
0'C37
..
....
..
..
070
0'62
0'57
0'62
...
...
0015
OOH
0'033
0'016
0'030
0'020
..
..
....
B.e.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
..
..
0'24
0'11
0'26
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
054
0'504
0'54
0'54
022
0'42
Oll
023
..
..
..
..
..
..
0047
0'039
..
0032
...
....
11
3t
H
3t
006
002
0018
0017
0027
It
I
.. sq.
..
,.
0'10
of1 i-
H
Ii
H
..
0'19
.....
...
..
0'017
tfsq.
0'08
023
0'17
0'07
0'01
,.
3t
...
..
As Rolled
N.820
H
0'12
CD.T.6S0
N840
I .....
..
N.830
N.840
N.840
N.B75
N.M3
WO.7BB T.649
00.850 T.600
N.820
N.820
N.830
N.830
N.840
..
00.830 T.650
00.830 T.650
00.788
00.788 T.204
00.788 T.316
00.788 T."27
00.788 T.538
00.788 T.649
00.788 T.760
N.930
Normalized
..
N.840
0'1%
P.S.
0'2%
P.S.
0'5%
Y.P.
(R s )
P S.
T.S.
(R m )
EI(%)
(A)
4YA; D
Tons/sq.;n.
27'6
28'7
284
25'8
486
488
500
478
472
22
23
21
22
19
29'6
29'6
33'6
25
23'2
26'4
268
21'2
37'7
370
496
492
51,2
46
..56
..7'2
..9'8
43'7
..9'7
56'5
21
21
19
22
2..
20
21t
24 i22
11
30'"
28..
29
29'2
27'2
27'2
36
36
37'1
38'5
36,"
38'1
330
289
239
30
300
25,2
290
508
..9'0
50
..8'0
47'0
..7,2
5..
55
577
59'B
57'6
57,7
..9..
42'6
397
51
48'5
..7'2
53'8
23
22
20
23
23
24
23
23
12
II
11
lH
Hi20
lli21
24
19
18
(R.A.)
(%)
Izod
ft. lb.
Ref.
(Z)
8
9
..
..
..
...
10
36
11
9
..
7
12
13
&'
~
....
V)
t1I
..
!t
10
..2
II
2
9
..5
II
47
5H
59
51
..9
58i65
53
36
46i-
..
..
......
...
..
12
13
11
7
9
.......
::::s
-0
=
-0
--
CO
T.nsil.
Proc.u of
Hanufacture
51
Hn
Nt
Cr
Section
Size
dia.
(in.)
Ho
H.at
T....tm.nt
..
..
...
5-7
..
..
....
...
"
..
"
...
.
"
..
..
..
..
"
"
..
..
..
..
.
.....
..
..
...
..
..
0'033
0'012
019
069
0030
0'012
0054
..
..
"
0'033
0013
0'24
0'27
..
.
..
..
Osa
0'57
0'54
0'54
..
...
...
...
..
..
..
..
...
..
..
"
..
...
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
....
....
.....
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
...
...
..
....
..
..
....
...
..
....
..
.....
...
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
...
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
"
0'18
0011
. .
.... ...
..
..
.
....
.
59'1
54'5
50'2
..1..
OQ.842 T.538
OQ.842 T.593
OQ.842 T.650
33'9
31'5
287
55'1
50'9
47'3
...
OQ.842 T.538
OQ.842 T.593
OQ.842 T.6SO
33'4
30'4
28'6
5H
500
46'9
23
OQ.842 T.538
OQ.842 T.593
OQ.842 T.6SO
308
26'2
24'8
54'0
45'1
432
19i
25
25.
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
390
362
33'0
1
2
4
"
..
4
1
240
OQ.842 T.538
OQ.842 T.595
OQ.842 T.6SO
-Ii
"
..
..
..
AI RolI.d
A.787
N.m
..
..
"
25'9
27'2
R.A.(%)
(Z)
'zocl
ft. lb.
20
2H
21
20
23.
21i
20
20
21i
20.
23
2H
20
23
24.
19i
25
64
31i
40
40
9
1
23
45
39i
39
41i
1H
17t
20
16i
20
53
sa
62
21i
22
32
53t
57t
60.
24
22.
22
51.
sst
59
19i
20
19.
48
22
21i
28
54.
56i
WQ.829 T.538
WQ.829 T.593
WQ.829 T.650
412
393
38'4
59'8
53'1
49'1
20.
21
25
54.
60
60.
42
51
6st
WQ.829 T.538
WQ.829 T.593
WQ.829 T.6SO
41'2
35'7
341
sa'6
52'7
48'7
20
22.
55
60
61
23
WQ.829 T.538
WQ.829 T.593
WQ.829 T.6SO
37'6
35'2
30'6
54'8
523
482
....
WQ.829 T.538
WQ.829 T.593
WQ.829 T.650
34'9
30'5
29'1
548
SO, 1
466
..
..
..
1
R.f,
4fA 50
26'8
23'7
279
277
26'0
25'0
..
..
Normaliz.d
N.830
EI(%)
(A)
464
54'0
460
46'4
41'2
49'7
484
47'4
....6
.....Iq.
Tr.
T.S.
(R m )
Tonl/lq.in.
"C
B,O.H.
B.E.
Y.P.
(RJ
23.
21
24
56.
23.
2H
61
61
21i
23t
25
sst
sst
61
15
1st
16i
20.
23
2H
25
..
....
....
.
....
...
14
..
.....
.
..
....
..
.
.....
....
..
..
:,0
!!
~
..
So
CD
<;;
::J-
....VI
:3
gQ
il
ITI
:3
'"
'"
!!..
Section
Size
ASTM
Grain
Size
SI
Mn
Nl
Cr
Mo
dia.
Heat
Treatment
(In.)
02% 05%
0'1%
P.S.
P.S.
P.5.
(O'lR p ) (0'2R p ) (0'5R p )
..
0'55
055
..
..
6-7
"
0'87
0'67
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
"
....
0'55
0'55
0'15
0'15
070
0'73
..
0027
0024
0'025
Oon
028
..
0'65
0038
0027
..
.
..
..
055
0'56
0'56
0'56
0'56
0'57
0'57
057
057
0'57
0'58
0'58
058
_.~
0'16
0'18
0'~8
021
0'64
0'65
070
080
' 0'20
0'66
073
078
069
020
0'23
H
H
0'564
..
..
.
.
..
.
..
0'69
078
..
3i
Tr
0-08
005
1t
082 Hex
0032
0048
0024
f
2f
2f
0031
0027
0017
0'09
....6
4yA 50
(Z)
25i
ni
14
23
2'"
14 i
2H
17 i
14
28
21
20
29
27
20
63'7
16i
46
17
....6
62'6
17
47
20
388
58'1
20
54i
353
53'5
23
57
29
315
372
388
384
479
55'6
56'8
57'2
506
2H
n
18
21
29
24
6"
50
47
42
56i
29
26'4
37'2
34
493
49'7
55'2
53
ni
21
21
24
As Rolled
55'2
488
51'9
49
53
n
20 i
18
20
n4
31-8
32'1
33'1
6i
OQ.830 T.570
1l
1t
CD and Annealed
N.840
OQ.830T.610
278
298
40
46'1
484
58
24
ni
21
1t
OQ.830 T.600
40'8
"4
Ii
N.810
00.830 T.640
29'2
376
482
56'0
22
21
'zoe!
ft. lb.
42
42
55
47
47
59
46
30'9
81'4
37'1
30'6
1t
3 Iq.
0039
0033
35'0
438
53'8
508
"',0
563
49'2
804
540
644
R.A.(%)
360
30
30'4
28
36
0'047
0039
C.O. T650
N.830
WQ.830T.450
WQ.830 T.600
N.830
WQ.830T.450
WQ.830 T.600
OQ.850
OQ.850 T1 hr 200
WQ
OQ.850 T. 1hr 400
WQ
WQ.851lT.lhr 550
WQ
WQ.850T.lhr600
WQ
WQ.850 T.l hr 650
WQ
OQ.830T.500
OQ.830T.590
OQ.830T.600
OQ.830T.640
EI(%)
(A)
Normalized
N.830
2f
on
0'23
021
059
0'60
060
078
0'70
0'63
079
0'564
..
..
..
0'53
"
"
..
..
0'21
0'06
..
..
..
..
..
0'55
3-5
..
"
..
....
..
0'05
T.5.
(R m)
Tonl/sq.;n.
C
McQuaid
Ehn.
3-5
Y.P.
(Rs)
..
Ref.
8
2
.....
..
..
..
..
..
!!..
..9
C"\
Q
13
50
51
III
..
8
9
11
..
10
8
11
28
..
..
8
11
45
38
50
..
..
..
8
-
1
9
....w
-0
:::s
-0
En 9
140
51
Mn
Section
Si.e
dia.
(in.)
0'2%
O'S%
0'1%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'1R p) (0'2R p) (O'SR p)
Heat Treatment
T.S.
(R m)
Tons/sq.in.
McQuaid
Ehn.
8
....
..
....
...
0'59
.. ....
. ..
..
018
056
. .
.. ..
.. ..
0023 0'023
..
1-33
.. ..
Hot Rolled
Normalized
N+ 8% CO
N+ll% CD
N+19% CD
250
255
360
372
380
436
....6
46'0
278
25-9
515
524
554
526
50'4
55'8
58'4
624
EJ(%)
(A)
bod
ft. lb.
4VA
50
21
23+
17
21
10
15
5
7
5
"
13
8
8
8
6
Rer.
..
..
..
..
15
(Ref. 14).
Rance of Chemical Composition (%)
Mn
004 ma"
80..----,----,---,-----,----,----,
80r------.---~----,.----r----,----.,
T.n,il. ,Ironqlh
70r---+---+----l---+----jf----l
701----+-~-==:t-..,..----l----+-----j.----I
bO
bO
...
"...
E
=! 50
.d
...
.:
....
i
Ii
.
....
'J'
40
.~
do
...
0
50
40
.~
j'
30
-:;,...
c
0
30
20
20
101---+--L.:-j.----l----+---f-----l
101-----+--=_=->4----+----1----+---,
100
200
300
400
T.mptrinq I.mptraturo
Fic9.7.
500
c.
boo
700
100
200
400
300
remporinq
500
tomporotur.oC
Fie. 9.8.
bOO
En 9
"55" Carbon Steel
141
These curves have been compiled from the test results of several casts of En 9. 011 quenched from 810Cj8400C and
tempered at 650C.
70
....
~
1:
...
&0
Rlduction
of area
so
40
301-----+----t---+----+-=~~+_--__l
&01-----+---+----+---+------1----1
2O.1------+---+------l----+----I---~
4
Sac tion ,itA
FiC.9.9
(in)
m
~
-.0
Protess of
Manufacture
51
Mn
NI
Size
di&.
Cr
Heat Treatment
...
(in.)
..
...
..
.....
053
A.O.H.
...
..
.
0'55
.... ..
.... ...
028
..
..
...
...
.
....
.....
....
.
026
0-76
...
...
..
.. ......
...
..
...
.
... ....
.. ..
...
...
..
..
N.840
..
..
..
..
.
..
OQ.840 T.650
..
..
..
0'032 0039
..
..
...
Ii
006
0'18
...
'.'%
p.S.
0
Normalixed
0048 0038
....
.....
066
0'25
005
0'30
0'57
"%
'.'%
I
P.S.
P.S
0
..
...
..
OQ.88O T.650
T.S.
(Rm)
Tons/sq.in.
+16
0
-29
+20
-50
-120
-150
-196
+20
- 50
-120
-ISO
-196
+25
-60
-120
-146
-196
2' 8
290
382
457
589
490
51'0
56'2
624
730
33'3
346
41'3
46'4
673
252
288
386
458
61'2
497
51'6
564
65'3
80'2
35'2
386
45'3
49'1
690
25'1
288
38'6
45'8
61"3
50'0
52'0
57'2
654
80'7
35'3
38'7
45'4
49'4
69'8
249
29'1
38'6
45'9
61'7
505
52'3
578
65'5
808
252
30'0
390
470
....
Tr-ansition
Y.P. (Rs)
0'52
1,.,,%
P.S
Test
Tensile
240
280
379
45'2
358
386
4S'2
500
69'7
EI
(%)
(A)
4fA
Temperature C
R.A
494
52'0
52'2
25i
24
37
25i
46'2
510
580
60'6
636
58'3
59'8
668
74'6
83'5
21i
21i
43
41
37 i
30
6t
49
50
47
35
12
538
595
67'1
700
72'4
nt
19 t
3
21
24
24
20
9
23
25
n
n
50%
(%)'
(Z)
51
48i
44t
38 t
M.~
SO"lo
Ref.
it;
Fibrous
EnerlY Fracture
..
..
..
...
...
4
+55
+67
-5
+2
..
..
-i
~
i'D'
'"
o
-...
SC1)
co
:::!.
....
Vi'
::7"
~
Q
;:,
2-
a.
Chemical Composition (%)
AST....
Grain Size
MtOuaid
Sec-rion
Size
51
Mn
Nl
Cr
Mo
Ehn
0'55
3-5
0056
0'25
0'66
085
0038 0027
-.
0'08
(in.)
...
.,
005
Heat Treatment
dill.
Ii
0'06
I'T1
Tensile
...
Ii
Test
Temp.
..
....
+25
-120
-146
-195
OQ.810 T.650
....
OQ.830 T.640
0'1%
0'2%
0'5%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(O'IR p ) (0'2R p) (0'5R p )
Y.P.
(Rs )
T.S.
(R m)
36'0
500
53'8
72'0
EI(%) (A)
4YA
Tons/sq.in.
358
494
5-41
719
;:,
368
498
53'5
717
53'1
675
698
82'5
25
24
26!
8
506
57'1
69
2Si
24i
2
50
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
58i
5Si
51
10
--R.T.
-72
-169
Ref.
...
.
--
32'4
36
2H
56
-4
2
....
13
:;'"C1)
in
En 9
"55" Carbon Steel
143
Si
Mn
055
025
066
0032
Ni
0039
018
Cr
006
bOI---I------l;;===;:::::;;;~
(harpy V notch.
:!
....,
40
...
.
i
...a
u
.!
20
0'--
-100
+100
+200
Tempera lure C
(harpy V notch
eo
!
g
u
bO
5
a
'""
5
0
40
:.-
20
0. ,,;0:::0:-------O::o=-.------+...JIOO
l-------+..J
200
Te.mpeltl'ure 0 C
m
:::s
t
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AT HIGH TEMPERATURE
Chemical Composition (%)
Process of
Manufacture
51
Mn
NI
Cr
Ho
Section
51'Z.
dia.
(in.)
Tensile
Heat Treatment
C
....
..
....
....
0'51
A.O.H.
....
.....
0'55
....
....
....
...
....
.....
.. ....
. ..
0'17
...
....
0-28
059
...
...
....
065
0-58
0'18
072
..
..
..
.....
....
....
..
.....
...
..
...
..
....
..
...
...
.. ..
. .
0010 0'015
....
...
....
0038 0077
0'12
....
....
.
Tr
...
..
..
...
...
..
...
....
..
008
....
....
....
0'05
..
..
....
It
...,
Normalized
Test
Temp.
L.P.
005%
P.5.
(0'05R p )
C
16
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
0'1%
P.5.
(O"R p)
0'2%
0'5% Y.P. T.5.
P.5.
P.5.
(Rs ) (R m )
(0'2Rp ) (0'5R p)
Tons/sq.in.
4t'A
178
205
167
15'5
105
98
93
77
225
21-9
215
21-5
4'7
600
710
......
..
.
OQ.830 T.640
.....
..
A.850 t hr F.C.
EI(%)
(A)
418
403
46'7
48'5
477
479
43'6
369
324
25'7
151
60
R.A-
(%)
SO
33
22
15
14
20t
25t
28
33
32
38
57t
46t
43
29
22
2H
29t
...
.....
59t
61t
68
88
92t
....
.
44
73
Ref.
(Z)
..
,.
--- -20
100
200
300
400
SOO
600
R.T.
100
200
300
400
SOO
30'6
31'0
30'3
27'5
23'0
18'5
315
32'0
31-5
29'2
25'0
19'6
32'5
330
330
315
270
21-3
210
195
21'0
18'1
170
13-5
34'4
36'0
365
345
29'5
23'5
125
53'0
525
535
555
437
31-3
19
24
23
21
17 t
27
35
41
22t
19t
16
13T
24
33
39t
sat
58
55
47t
65
...
.....
..
6
-450
430
SO'O
SO'O
385
22'0
...
....
..
4
.g
..,....
~
~.
....
~
~
tJ:o
;;,
VI
8:;,
a
ITl
:;,
'"~
;;;~
-0
En 9
145
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
C
SI
Mn
Ni
O'SS
0'28
06S
0038
oon
Tr
Cr
Mo
008 005
(Ref. 6)
70 r--.......:.""T'"----,----,------r-~-._--.....,
&01---+---1---+---,4---+-----1
501t----+---+--~___i.......y.~,____+---+_--_l
l:-
SI
c
~40I----+----l----l----~
~
.r!
flo
'Sc JoF==+===t::::::.::::........J--=~~L~k--~
..
o
201----+----=~-=--_+___,~-+_-----=~~
10t---+---I---+---+---+--
200
100
soo
400
JOO
r"pItOIU r
&00
lesi'c
0(
Fic.911.
..
051
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
SI
Mn
.... 059..
..
.. ..
.... ....
.. ..
.. ..
.... ....
017
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
.... ..
..
.. ..
.... ....
.. ..
0010 0015
NI
..
..
012
..
....
..
..
....
.
Section
Size
die
(in.)
Heat Treatment
Test
Temp.
..
Normalized
..
..
300
380
..
..
..
....
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
+40
..
300
..
...
<400
..
500
Applied
Fracture
Stress
Tonslsq. in. Time
hr
H
30
20
H
36
39
22
2<4
25
8
10
1536
192
<420
2860
96
575
600
<48
12
586
96
Ref.
..
..
16
..3
..
..
..
....
..
m
::s
--0
-"
CREEP DATA
I
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Mn
Si
Section
Size
dia
(in.)
Ni
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. . .. ..
..
..
O.Sl 017
Heat Treatment
Temp
Test
0'01 per day 0001 per day 0'0001 per day O'OOOOlper day
..
..
300
400
500
364
236
95
345
210
71
32'2
166
3'7
Ref.
...
296
15'6
2'7
1.,....
III
ASTM
factur.
Size
Manu-
Grain
A.O.H.
A.O.H
A.O.H.
Si
020
039
012
.... .....
.. ...
.. ..
.. .
.. ..
.... ..
.. ....
051
0'56
017
028
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo ,
.. .
..... .....
..
... ..
.. ..
... ..
.
.. ....
dia.
(in.)
Tyre
.. ...
....
.. .
. ..
.... .
..
.... ..
.. .
.... ..
Size
Tr
....
..
..
..
..
..
008
0'05
..a.
Tensile
Section
0'60
053
0'60
3-5
~.
,..
Heat
Treatment
C
Normalized
Normalized
As Rolled
...
...
....
.
Normalized
..
..
OQ.830 T.640
Test
Temp.
L. P.
0'5%
P.S.
(0'5R p )
Y.P.
(Rs)
T.S.
(R m)
270
26'0
18'7
16
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
710
178
205
167
155
105
9''1
93
77
RT
300
32'4
47
292
29S
322
22'5
219
21-5
215
Izod
ft. lb.
III
Apparent Probable
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
48'6
532
549
22
18 *
15
38
3H
2H
41'8
40'3
467
485
47'7
479
43'6
369
324
257
15'1
60
33
22
15
14
20 *
2H
28
33
32
38
57i
73
46*
43
29
22
23
2H
44
5H
61 *
68
88
9H
13'6
12'9
13'1
11'8
506
25*
56
207
Tons/sq.in.
RT
RT
RT
S-
Torsion
LP.
Y.P.
Max.
Shear
stress
(Z)
Mn
Shear
Ref.
Stress
::r
In
Tons/sq.in.
8
6
5
82
7'3
3'6
16'6
172
175
40'0
49'6
49'7
333
372
373
15'5
15'1
149
147
40'4
398
40'0
40'0
303
29'9
30'0
300
...
31-3
24'5
-
162
8'5
3'7
...
..
.
..
....
..
.
51'1
38'3
41-3
327
21'6
11'3
50
.,
tJ>
tt
VI
....
Q
a.
~
ITl
~
....
III
In
III
C;;
En 9
147
FATIGUE PROPERTIES
Tensile
Mn
51
0'26
0'12
0'52
053
..
..
..
.
....
"
.. ..
.. ..
..
.. ....
.. ....
..
0'55
023
0'58
0'18
Cr
..
on
..
..
..
.
..
..
....
..
....
..
N.830
OQ.850 T.64O
F.C.850
Ii
0'16
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
Mn
dia
Ni
.. .. . .. . ..-
..
.....
..
..
051
0'24
0'17
....
.
..
..
..
....
..
.
..
..
..
..
...
..
..
..
....
....
4 sq.
..
....
.....
..
....
..
...
Teu
Temp.
Heat Treatment
(in.)
052
EI
(%)
(A)
20
100
200
300
400
5:>0
45
59
51
49
58 t
65
53
38
55
32t
Limit
sit
21
18
14t
Fatigue
Ref.
Tons/sq.in.
(Z)
56'5 22
577 12
598 11
57'6 11
577 11t
494 14t
426 20
39'7 22t
46'5
560
46'5
Bendin&
R.A.
(%)
270
299
304
29'9
290
263
2H
174
13
12
19
22-5
24'0
230
25'6
32'9
27'8
1l'1
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
Tenlile
Section
Size
51
278
410
21-0
295
T.s1
(Rm)
37
371
385
36'4
381
33'0
289
23-9
OQ.788 T.204
OQ.788 T.316
OQ.788 T.427
OQ.788 T.538
OQ.788 T.649
OQ.788 T.760
....
Rota.tine
Y.P.
(Rs)
Tons/sq.in.
..
..
..
.. ..
0'58
0.5%
0'1%
P.S.
P.S.
(O'IR p) (0.5R p )
OQ.850 T.600
Ii
tt sq. OQ.788
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
Heat
Treatment
Section
Size
dia.
(in.)
..
..
..
....
.. ..
.....
.
Ni
Test
Temp
N.843
WQ.7B8 T.649
R.T.
R.T.
....
16
100
200
300
400
500
Normalized
..
,.
..
Y.P.
(R s)
T.S.
(Rm)
Tons/sq.in.
21-2
377
437
497
RoudnC
EI
(%)
Bend
R.A.
(A)
(%)
(Z)
24t
22
41t
56t
Fat igu e
Limit
Reverse
Axial
Fat igue
Limit
Reverse
Tor~ ion
Fat Igue
ReI.
Limit
Tons/sq.in.
14'1
......
..
....
147
See also mechanical properties at
high temperature and in torsion
600
..
12
l8'7
24'5
1),8
1),9
19'3
19'2
14'3
72
51
Mn
NI
Tensile
Cr
Mo
053
0'49
0'054 0040
0'22
023
085
0'046 0038
016
0'27
0'05
009
004
006
Normalized
OQ.+T.200
T.430
T.650
OQ.+T.420
..
..
T.5.
(R s)
Tons/sq.in.
25
48
47
40
60
49
63
31
49
66
EI
%
(A)
R.A.
~
('1)
Not Plated
22
45
39
46
63
52
19-S
395
24-7
22'0
28'0
13
15
23
14
Plaled wilh
O,OC6' Cr
Unbaked
19'0
25'0
20-3
21'0
22'9
Rer.
..
..
..
..
En 9
Properties
148
CORROSION FATIGUE
Chemicel
Composition
(%)
Heat Treatment
Mn
0'55
0'55
Rotatin, bendin,
Fati,ue (10' revs)
Tons/sq.in.
Tensile
Y.P.
(Rs)
T.S.
(Rm)
Tons/sq.in.
WQ.&43 T.953
39'3
EI
%
(A)
58'0 116
R.A.
%
Ref.
(Z)
44
in air
in brine
26'7
11'3
118
Si
..
..
023
0'56
Mn
Test
Portion
Head
0'046 0022
1 dia
1-1< dia.
Tensile
Stren,th
Tons/sq.in.
...
55
Rotating
Fillet
Radius
in.
Fatigue Limit
13'0
15'0
19..
-1<
-h
Bendin,
Ref.
Tons/sq.in.
..
17
LIST OF REFERENCES
1. Private correspondence with Firth-Brown Company limited.
2. Private correspondence With The United Steel Companies limited.
3. H.J. Tapsell and W.J. Clenshaw, Mechanical properties of materials at high temperature. D.S.I.R., Engineering Research
Special Report, 1927. Pub. H.M.S.O. 1927.
4. War Office unpublished report.
5. G. Delbart and A. Constant, Courbes des transformation des aeiers de fabrication fran,.alse. L'lnstitut de Recherches
de la Siderurgie. 1953, 1956.
6. Private correspondence with Jessop-Saville Limited.
7. Symposium on the hardenabillty of steel. Organized by The Technical Advisory Committee of The Special and
Alloy Steels Committee (Ministry of Supply) and The Iron and Steel Institute. I.S.1. Special report No. 36,1946.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Commentary on 8rltish Standard Wrought Steels. En Series. British Standards 971 : 1950.
Private correspondence With The Park Gate Iron and Steel Company Limited.
Private correspondence with Round Oak Steel Works limited.
Private correspondence with English Steel Corporation Limited.
H.F. Moore and T.M. Jasper. Fatigue of Metals. Bulletin of The University of Illinois Engineering Experimental.
Station No. 136, 1923.
British Iron and Steel Research Association unpublished data.
Modern Steels and their Properties. Bethlehem Steel Company, 5th Edition, 1959.
Private correspondence With The British Rolling Mills Limited.
A.I. Smith E.A.Jenkinson and D.J. Armstrong. Creep and Rupture Properties of Carbon Steeis.lnst. of Mech. Engrs.
Adv. Copy, p. 22, Sept. 30, 1960.
Private correspondence with The Motor Industries Research Association.
S.L. Hoyt, Metals and Alloys Data 8ook, 2nd Edition, Reinhold, New York, 1952.
EnlO
"55" CARBON,
SPECIFICATION
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION (%)
51
Mn
NI
0'50-060 005 -035 0'50- 080 0060 max 0060 max 050-080
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
No mechanical properties are specified for this steel which Is supplied to the specified composition only.
APPLICATIONS
Similar to En 9 but slightly better impact properties can be obtained. Typical uses are rifle barrels, gear Wheel
housings, etc.
WELDING
Similar to En 9.
MACHINABILITY
The machinability of this steel Is slightly less than that of En 9. In the normalized condition it is ..5 to 55 per cent of
that for mild steel, and in the hardened and tempered condition it is 30 to.fa per cent of that for mild steel.
m
:::s
C)
--.
V1
o
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
No data have been found for Specific Gravity, Specific heat, Thermal expansion, Thermal conductivity, Young's modulus
and Shear modulus. These physical properties will however be comparable with those given for En 9.
1
tll
Chemical Composition (% )
SI
Mn
0'54 025
Ni
Section
Cr
0'04
Size
dia.
(in.)
Mo
005
1.
Heat Treatment
OQ.850 T.650
422
53'3
64'6
n'l
85'0
So
tll
Ref.
..,CD
;::0
<;;'
;:)-
VI
;:)
Q.
a.
Q
IT1
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
;:)
Si
025
Mn
0'69
Ni
Section
Size
Cr
0'04
Mo
0'05
di..
(in.)
IH I
Heat Treatment
C
OQ.850 T.650
Coercive
20
30
40
60
80
100
150
200
250
300
SOO
Force
800
2500 12000 14100 15000 16100 16800 17400 18200 18800 19300 19700 20500 21200
Hc
(oented)
114'0
'"ti:'
Remanence
Brem
(gauss)
1'3830
tll
Ref.
I6
<;;
En 10
"55" Carbon,
151
HARDENABILITY
Si
Mn
062 0'26
069
0026
Ni
Cr
Mo
0019
O"S
015
010
(See also mechanical properties at room temperature for result oftensile tests on this steel)
Basic Electric Arc.
McQuaid Ehn grain size S-6 (ASTM)
Actual As Quenched grain size 6 (ASTM)
Bars Normalized 8'IOC A.C. End Quenched 840C. Tempered 640C
(Ref. 1.)
1000
~
~
:I
...~
800 "
&00
400
200
'"
ouenched
En
r'\
----
\"-
Tempered MO C
<>2
04
<>b
008
10
12
14
1&
18
FiC. 10.1.
20
22
24
En 10
152
Properties
of the
51
0'62 0'26
Mn
0'69 0'026
NI
Cr
0019
0'45
015
Mo
0'10
f
!
4S0
400
]SO
300
~V
-----
"0
SAldio.
--
~diQ.
0'5
IllAdio.
~
',0
O'S
Q~
lSO
-'--
O'
~300
:I:
~di
- ' > I : ;n
./.3
~io.
:l
"
,j
Illldio.
250
200
OoS
005
fl,. 10.3
~O
/S
......
...
..
A.O.H.
A5TH
Grain
5ize
.....
......
Fina Grain
.....
....
0'53
...
..
0'$4
..
A.O.H.
...
.....
..
....
....
......
055
..
..
055
...
..
51
......
.....
0-31
Mn
NI
Cr
Mo
.. ... ....
.. .. .
.. .. ..
. .... .... .... ..
...
...
.
0-55
......
..
0030 0030
0-51
0-19
....
.....
0-564
0'15
..
0'16
.....
....
..
0'69
....
...
...
...
....
0'66
0'65
0036 0019
.. ...
..
.. ..
..
.. ..
0030 0'037
0'61
..
..
..
0'55
0-04
..
009
005
...
...
0'08
..
..... ...... ..
.. .. .. .. ..
..
.. ...
.. .
.. ..
.. ..
0'60
0'10
Section
5ize
dla.
(in.)
.....
0'564
...
..
Hue
Treacmene
0'5%
0'05% 0'1% 0'1%
P.5.
P.5.
P.5.
P.5.
(o-OSR p) (O'lR p) (O'lR p) (0'5R p )
"C
Y.P.
(Rs>
T.5.
(Rm)
4)'0
537
111-5
880
66'5
585
54'0
510
Tons/sq.in.
OQ.850 T.650
OQ.850 T.350
OQ.850 T.450
OQ.850 T.550
OQ.850 T.600
OQ.850 T.650
OQ.850 T.700
79'5
60'5
530
487
41'0
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
lH
54
8
16t
10 *
13
15
31
41i
48*
5H
58
Izocl
ft. lb.
Raf.
43
4
13
14
31
41
46
....
......
..
1
-Iu Rolled
N.850
OQ.850 T.650
.. .
N.81O
N.850
OQ.850 T.1SO
OQ.850 T.350
OQ.850 T.450
OQ.850 T.600
OQ.850 T.650
OQ.850 T.700
OQ.880 T.450
OQ.880 T.500
OQ.880 T.550
OQ.880 T.600
OQ.880 T.650
OQ.880 T.700
311
19'6
31'3
19'7
610
515
450
400
385
380
31'4
198
31-5
30'1
378
37'4
517
518
515
51'6
lH
14
18
14
45
41
60
58*
33'1
31'8
96'0
89'0
78'7
41'0
388
38'5
76'0
65'5
$6'0
48'0
415
410
518
531
1095
1005
85'0
58'3
55'0
537
860
755
66'0
59'0
550
545
lli
11
0
4
11
10
11
14
10
11
16
10
11*
16
45
45
0
lOi
31
48
51
55
30
36
43
49
55
57
....
..
-10
18
3
4
9
31
38
43
11
16
11
19
41
44*
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
~
n
Q
~
Q
""1""
.,
tD
'"
::I
....
z
;:;.
tD
,...
!!..
VI
....
tD
!!..
...
.VI
o
...
:s
(continued)
Tensile
ASTM
Grain
Size
SI
I r
Ni
Cr
Mo
Section
Size
dia.
(in.)
Heat
Treatment
B.E.A.
..
..
....
..
...
..
....
...
..
..,.
oo
..
oo
.,
..
...
..
..
....
..
.
....
..
oo
..
.....
..., ....
..
.. ...
.. ..
0'62
0'26
.....
..
069
..
.. ..
.. . ...
.. .
.. . ....
..
.... ... .
...
.
.. .. ..
.... .... ...
. .. .
.... ... ...
.. . ..
oo
oo
oo
....
..
..
..
..
0'026 0'019
...
..
..
..
..
..
....
.
0-45
.... .... ..
... .... ...
..... .. .....
.. ..
oo
oo
.
.....
..
..
..
..
..
..
. ..
..
..
...
..
0'15
..
...
..
..
...
......
oo
. ..
. ..
... ...
...... ..... .....
010
..
...
....
....
......
.....
0'2%
P.S.
(O'2Rpl
0'5%
P.S.
(O'5Rp)
V.P.
(R s)
T.S.
(Rm)
59'8
Izod
ft. lb.
EI
(%)
!LA.
(%)
63.0
58.6
580
552
500
65'5
78'0
70'0
66'1
63-5
615
57'0
15
17
20
20
21
20
26
35
49
50
52
54
50
58
24
14
35
41
46
44
52
520
47'5
470
46'0
60'3
59'7
58'7
562
22
24
28
24
51
56
61
52
62
51
67
56
....
OQB40 T.550
T.600
oo
T.640
T.650
T.700
46'0
44'5
43'7
42'0
40'0
63-5
605
593
58'0
55-7
21
20
24
24
26
46
52
55
56
60
27
35
37
40
49
OQ.B40 T.640
OQ.B40 T.640
4203
423
425
60'2
58'6
594
24
22+
24+
52
52
55
35
26
33
OQ.B40 T.640
367
395
39'5
57'1
58'5
5607
22
24
26
51
51
54
23
21
28
C
McQuaid Ehn
5-6
0'1%
P.S.
(0' 1Rp)
....
.
..
..
....
..
.
OQ.B40 T.640
T.550
T.600
T.640
T.650
T.675
T.700
....
OQ.B40 T.640
T.660
T.680
T.700
..
It(C)
.. (0)
2i-(C)
.. (M)
.. (0)
...
..
..
..
... ...
..
(A)
Tons./sq.ln.
no
(Z)
Ref.
.....
..
..
...
.
...
oo
....
..
..
.
II
t1l
;:t
So
til
'".,
;:;
(;j'
::r
VI
;:,
ct
I'T1
;:,
'"
lti
t1l
;;;
En 10
"55" Carbon,
155
Mn
5i
055 026
066
0030
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'037 055
0'09
0'08
(Ref. 2.)
80
1I0r-----,,--------,------r-----,---..,.-----,-------,
70
bO
90
50
80
of
:!?
...
~
.~
40
Izod
<T
on
70
a-
~ 30
bO
.i
"
__
200
401----+--+--t-----:>"7I''---t----p'o;;::----jf----l
10
50
20
300
_ _-'400
....I..-
.l...-
SOO
bOO
FI,.10.4.
...J'___ _...J
700
800
En 10
156
Properties
of the
\\ 1\
80
...
bO
Mn
0'55 0'65
NI
Ton,ile ",enqth
1\\
\ ~on
/~
1/
/
70
Cr
of
orl
0'60 0'10
Izod
40
20
10
200
JOO
400
500
Yield
strw
~n90Iio.
800
700
bOO
FiC.10.5.
bO
50
40
'\"
I
30
,g.
20
.........
~~
.5
-:!."
(Ref. 2)
Tlnsilcz
S'trcnqfh
Reduction
arQO
-1\"
"--
I--
Ized
Elonqotion
10
.0
Diame'er of bar
FiC. 10.6.
Yilld ,trIll
G~
of
En 10
"55" Carbon,
J per
157
Tensile
Section
Sil.
...
..
..
..
054
51
...
...
Mn
... .. ..
... ... .....
.. . .. ..
025
Cr
Ni
...
....
.
Mo
dia.
Test
Temp
(in.)
H
.... ...... .....
.. .
.. .. ....
Heat
Trea,men,
..
..
..
005
N.850
297
298
302
360
650
378
431
71-2
51-8
574
697
51-5
58'3
72-5
Mn
0'54 025
0'69
NI
Cr
Mo
0019
0'62
0'04
0'05
0036
(Ref. 3)
40
100
-f--
'10
80
1\
1\
30
70
bO
~
'"
l?
c
..
50
..:
20
"-
40
30
10
20
Char y V nole h
If\
'\
'0
-20
10
40
1/ 1\
----bO
80
100 110
Tlmp.tOrUla of rlilC
FI,.10.7
I~rollin.
('Qcture
140
lbe
180
EI
(%)
(A)
4YA
Tons./sq.;n.
R.T.
-72
-195
R.T.
-72
-196
OQ.850 T.650
T.5.
(R m)
100
24
21
2
26
241
31
R.A.
(%)
50
19
28
23
20
Ref.
(Z)
42
36
31
59
431
31
...
..
..
..
En 10
158
Properties
"'\
\
\
90
80
70
Chorpy V oo~...-
/'
1/
1\
\ :/
\/
bO
so
40
/\
10
_/
o-80
-bO -40
-20
\
1\jY'IO ";n.
20
40
be
Tomparotu1a of
tl2H
80
f;oeru'j
100
120
140
IbO
Fig. 10.8
Si
Mn
.. 0'25.. 0'69
.. 0036
. 0019
..
.. . .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. . .. ..
0'54
Ni
..
0'62
..
..
..
.. ... .. ... ... ...
..
..
Tensile
Cr
Section
Size
dia.
Mo
(in.)
....
.. ......
.. ..
....
..
0'04
005
....
..
..
....
1.
Heat
Treatment
Test
Temp
Tons/sq.in.
300
400
500
600
300
400
600
..
N.850
..
....
OQ850T.650
L.P.
EI
(%)
(A)
4YA
SO
17
21
24 t 16 t
40
211
22
48
R.A. Ref.
1%)
Z)
18
43
47
27
51
115
..5
....
....
..
LIST OF REFERENCES
1. Symposium on the hardenabllity of steel. Organized by The Technical Advisory Committee ofthe Special and Alloy
Steels Committee (Ministry of Supply) and The Iron and Steel Institute. I.S.1. special report No 36, 1946.
2. Private correspondence With Jessop-Saville Limited.
3. British Iron and Steel Research Association unpublished data.
4. The properties of nickel alloy steels. The International Nickel Company (Mond) Limited, Publication No. 468 E.
5. Private correspondence with The United Steel Companies limited.
6. Private correspondence With English Steel Corporation Limited .
En II
SPECIFICATION
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION (%)
Si
0'50-0'70
0'10-0'35
0'50-0'80
Cr
Mn
0'050 max
0'50 max
0'50-0'80
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Hardened & Tempered
Condition
Property
T
Limitina rulin, section, in.
Tenallestrenlth. Tons/sq.in. min (R m)
Yield stre.. 1. Tons/aq.in. min (It$)
Elonladon, per cent, min (A)
Izod Impact, ft-lb. min.
Brinen hardn... 2 (HB)
55
65
040
48
15
25
248/302
12
12
293/341
RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
En No.
11
America
SA.E.
A.I.S.1.
5155
5160
5155
5160
APPLICATIONS
For parts requiring strength and wear resistance, e.g. heavy gears, expander mandrels, lathe centres. chipping chisels'
cylinder liners, surface hardened gears, axles. shafts.
159
En II
160
WELDING
(see Introduction for key to symbols used In this table)
En No.
Description
11
G.
MA.
I.G.
5.
F.
B.
MACHINABILITY
The machinability of this Steel In the normalized condition Is approximately 45 per cent of mild steel. (En 3) and In the
hardened and tempered condition it Is approximately 35 per cent of that for mild steel.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (d)
Process of
Manufacture
ASTM Grain 51
McQuaid Ehn
51
C
B.E.A.
5-7
0'60 027
Mn
Specific
Heat Treatment
Ni
Cr
0'06
0'71
Gra\fity
at 200C
OQ.830 T.650
Ref
7'&4
B.E.A.
5-7
51
Mn
060
0'27
070
NI
Helt
Treatment
Cr
071
20'0
200
C
OQ.830 T650
20,0
300
C
20'0
400
C
20'0
500
C
20'0
600
C
20'0
650
C
Rof.
B.E.AI
5-7
51
I 0'60 0'27
Mn
NI
Cr
071
Helt
Treatmont
C
IOQ.830 T.650 I
20to
100
C
20to
200
C
20'0
300
C
20'0
400
C
20to
500
C
20,0 20,0
'00 650
C
C
Rof.
5-7
BE.AI
Si
Mn
0'60 0'27
070
Cr
"C
20
C
0'71
IOQ830T650
120 '8
NI
He.t
Treatment
100
C
200
C
300
C
2$...
32'6 ..10
II
Ref.
0400
C
sao
C
600
C
650
C
50'7
62'5
7<45
80'51 1
of
Manufacture
P"OCelS
ASTM Crain
Size
McQuaid Ehn
Heat Treatment
C
Mn
5i
NI
C.
100
200
300
C
0400
del C
sao
600
Ref.
0-
B.E.A.
5-3
060
070
0'27
0'00<4 0'01<4
0'71
0'06
OQ.830T.6S0
.,~
0I
("\
::r
a3
..
..
B.E.A.
5-7
Si
..
0'27
0'60
Hn
..
Section
Size
C.
NI
. .. .. .. ..
0'70
000<4 0'01<4
006
0'71
dia
(in.)
,...
Heat Treatment
c
3
Younc:'.
Ref.
Modulu.
Tonl/lq. in.
OQ.830 T.575
OQ.B30T.650
13.0400
13.0400
...no
VI
!!..
..
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
Process
of
Manu-
ASTM Grain
Section
Ni
C.
Size
dia
(in.)
0'06
0'71
,.
Site
facture
McQuaid Ehn
B.E.A.
5-7
Si
Hn
060
0'27
070
0'00<4 001<4
He.t
Trutment
OQ.830T.650
Coercive I Remaforce
800
10
20
3.0400
30
<to
60
80
100
150
200
250
R.f.
(oer
Ited)
nence
B~em
(g.uII)
21
13.200
.....
0.....
m
::I
--
En II
162
Si
Mn
0S9
0'304
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'6S
0'02
(Ref. 3)
800
At
H--
At I f - -
- - I-
I- - I- -
700
=....
---- ---- - --- - ----
-::::::: ~
~
\ I\~
\
./
\
SOO
~
1\
400
'~ ')
/'
1\:\
1\
[\
M ,~- 1---
........
('
\
[..-....;
;?='
......
r\ ~ ~ "f'
JOO
I- -
-- I- -
................
1\ 1\ \
I- -
I--
/0~~
'( \
bOO
);J
I'\.,
"
10
"-
I\-
"\.
so
"100
/.
qO
Transformation
200
100
o
S
SQC
10
20
40 I
Min
10
20
40 I
Hr
Fl 11.1
10
20 I
001
En II
163
HARDENABILITY
END QUENCH HARDENABILITY CURVES
Chemical Composition (%)
Si
Mn
0'59
0')04
0'66
0'012 0020
Ni
Cr
Mo
017
0'65
002
700
:I:
bOO
'S
~
1"-
"'~ ~
\\
SOC
:I:
400
300
0-4
002
006
\. .........
08
Distance
10
........
...-/
12
14
I'b
--- -
18
20
22
(in)
Fig. 11.2
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Si
Mn
0'60
0'24
0'66 0'023
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'021
0'05
050
0'12
(See also mechanical properties at room temperature for results of tensile tests.)
Basic Electric Arc.
McQuaid Ehn grain size S-6 (ASTM)
As Quenched grain size 6 (ASTM)
Normalized 8SO aC A.C., End quench 8300 C. Temper 600C
....
800
'.
'"
~o
.. 400
c
'E
"
:I:
(Ref. 4)
~,.d.
200
02
004
Ob
Q.8
10
Dittonco from
12
Ib
1'8
Fig. 11.3
En II
164
of the
Properties
HARDENABILITY
HARDNESS TRAVERSE CURVES
51
Mn
NI
Cr
Mo
0'60
024
066
0023
0'021
005
0'50
0-12
(See also mechanical properties at room temperatures for results of tensile tests.)
Basic Electric Arc.
McQuaid Ehn grain size S-6 (ASTM)
As Quenched grain size 6 (ASTM)
011 Quenched from 830C and Tempered at 600C.
(Ref. 4)
aoo
o
'.
:t:
750
:t:
1-0
\-. ./
'-- ..---'
700
&50
/,"dio.
05
0'5
1'0
.;
:t:
4 5 0 r - - - - - -....- - - - - - , - - - - -....- - - - - - ,
If.'dia.
&Ool-----...p...,....-----I------::A------I
~ J501---..:~.....,...-+-----===t=:::---+--"""7"c::..:..----J
JOOL.
~O
--J
0-5
=::=::lt:::::=:=-_--.JL-
Distanc. from
con tro
Fic. 11.4
ot
05
bar (in).
---l
1'0
.
..
S.E.
..
...
..
...
..
.....
.
....
....
....
...
....
....
..
..
...
....
......
...
....
...
058
....
....
..
..
..
....
....
"
..
..
..
..
...
..
..
.....
....
..
....
...
...
....
SI
....
0'23
..
..
..
..
....
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
.
..
..
...
..
....
.
..
....
...
.....
.
Mn
..
..
...
..
.
..
0'64
..
....
...
.....
..
..
..
..
..
.....
...
.....
......
....
....
....
..
..
...
..
..
.
......
.
.....
..
..
.
0012
....
001-4
.
..
..
..
......
....
..
....
..
..
.....
...
..
..
....
...
.. ...
.... ...
.... ....
NI
..
..
..
..
.
016
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
...
..
.....
....
.....
....
....
.....
...
Cr
...
....
0'59
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
.....
....
..
......
...
.....
....
......
..
Mo
...
004
....
..
..
...
..
..
......
..
..
....
...
..
....
..
....
....
..
..
....
.....
..
Section
Size
dia.
(in.)
t
....
....
..
Ii
...
...
....
H
....
'
..
.....
....
..
t
...
....
...
....
...
..
Ii
Heat Treatment
005%
0'1%
O'S%
0'2%
P_5.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(005R p) (0'1 Rp) (0'2R p) (O'SR p)
..
.....
..
..
..
.
....
..
..
370
37'0
T.2hr 500
550
....
T.S.
(R m)
Tons/sq. in.
C
N.&40 lhr
Y.P.
(1\)
600
343
32'5
625
650
675
32'3
598
60'1
60'2
57'6
569
559
52'4
R.A.
l%)
Izod
ft. lb.
54
57
57
5H
56
52
5H
18
15
16
15
19
20
20
23t
5H
4H
22
17
16
21
20
EI
(%)
(A)
25
23i
24
24 i
23
26
...
..
.....
600
305
650
28'4
275
55'1
572
55'1
55'2
53'8
536
52-3
....
..
...
600
33-7
31'6
301
271
564
569
553
521
19
18
20
24
4Si
4)!
+4
48
n'6
820
717
705
592
575
54'1
500
N.B40 1hr
33'9
34-0
T.2hr 500
550
625
675
..
......
......
OQ.B40 lhr
....
....
..
...
...
650
675
T.2hr 500AC
550 ..
....
600"
.....
..
..
280
48'1
58'1
608
54'3
59'0
609
61-1
601
612
615
650 ..
675 ..
OQ.830 lhr
T.2hrloo AC
200 ..
250 ..
300 ..
350 ..
...
...
27'2
287
274
400"
450 ..
500"
550 ..
600"
625 ..
650 ..
675 ..
438
+4"
455
46-6
468
486
49'7
484
473
480
484
498
492
510
508
504
513
525
518
538
528
54'0
52'6
515
628
627
482
47'4
43'2
378
57'6
585
57'8
60'7
58'9
59'4
56-7
54-2
498
42'2
405
375
747
765
712
7304
7'26
n'4
69'6
67'0
63"
58'6
56'3
550
519
49-4
sst
2H
2H
2H
25
2H
55
54
54i
54
20
19
22
2H
26 t
30 i
13
12
lH
14
15
'5
'6
17
20
23t
25
26
2st
Ref.
Z)
19
13
16
16
18
50 t
sot
58
58
63
64t
31
2H
34
36 i
41
+4i
45
+4
47
54
55
68
5H
60
9
27
49
61
63
70
76
'4
14
15
13
15
16
18
21
26
40
59
61
71
80
....
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
0-
&'
ti-
C
::I
Q
~
c:
V'l
..
..
..
..
..
......
...
....
....
..
--
0-
l1'I
--
:I
m
::::s
....
00-
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
Section
Size
dia.
Process of
Manufa,cture
....
B.E.
..
..
..
..
...
.
....
...
...
..
..
..
..
..
...
..
..
..
....
.
0'58
..
....
..
..
..
..
...
.
..
058
....
.
A.O.H.
..
...
0'59
51
Mn
... ...
0'23
.
...
..
.
...
..
...
...
..
..
...
..
0024
....
..
018
064
..
....
..
.....
..
.....
..
..
.....
..
...
....
...
.
0'012
..
..
..
.
...
....
..
..
..
....
..
...
..
...
.
....
.
....
.
..
......
0014
......
..
Ni
...
...
016
..
....
..
.
..
.
...
..
..
..
...
..
..
..
.
...
..
059
..
.....
....
...
..
..
..
...
..
....
..
...
0'66
0'60
0'64
Cr
..
..
0036
..
..
0026
..
...
0'23
...
..
0'61
Mo
..
0'04
Tensile
Heat Treatment
(in.)
..
.
...
..
..
.....
.....
..
....
...
..
..
..
..
..
..
.....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
...
..
Ii
..
....
..
..
2i
.....
Ii
..
..
...
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
WQ.840 lhrT.2hr500 AC
.. 600
650
675
OQ.830T.670
.....
Y.P.
(R s )
T.5.
(R m )
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
(zod
ft. lb.
Ref.
Tons/sq. in.
2i
..
....
...
H
....
0'05%
0'1%
0'2% 0'5%
P.5.
P.5.
P.5.
P S.
(0'05R p ) (O'IR p) (02R p ) (0.5R p)
..
..
OQ830 T400
T450
T.670
T.700
+1'2
378
34'5
33'6
+16
14'8
455
450
381
350
34'0
<467
390
360
342
669
614
57'1
52'8
19
21
2H
27i
5H
57i
60
19
20
27
26
50'7
32'4
368
372
52'2
576
580
n1
17i
28
2H
27i
+I
5Bi
56
5H
19
19
23
19
50'2
42.5
380
18
49
52i
56
5Si-
17
18
145
350
47'2
313
14'5
358
459
-4&'5
405
35'9
47'4
40'5
363
358
338
14'9
75'2
755
76'5
+19
67'0
53'6
+15
685
544
458
69'6
558
<46'5
71'4
588
47'8
40'1
71'6
64'2
59'1
53
22
24
25i
<48
22
21
82'2
629
519
Hi
20
27i
+I
53
59
24
49
76
n'2
714
61'6
57'2
505
13!
19
21
23
28
41i
48
56
57 !
61i
28
39
53
697
60'1
54'1
50'5
59'0
16
21i
25 i
27
21
4Si5H
6O!
61
57
10
12
23
24
30
14
54
50
72
84
20
49
67
74
....
.....
..
....
..
....
..
.
..
...
..
....
..
-35'9
282
37'1
30'1
98'0 100'4
840 960
584
535
....
..
2
.g
"1:1
t1)
ib
In
.....o
....
t1)
.,
0>
;:;
;;;
V'l
8'
;:,
a
m
;:,
....
In
t1)
t1)
;;;-
--
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
Process of
Manufacture
B.E.
....
B.E.
..
.
0,
B.E.
Tensile
ASTH
Grain
5-6
5-6
..
..
....
0'60
...
060
..
..
....
..
51
....
....
024
......
..
..
..
0'24
..
Mn
..
..
..
0'66
..
..
..
..
0'66
..
..
..
...
..
.....
.
..
0'023
0023
....
....
0021
...
..
..
.....
0021
Ni
Cr
...
....
......
..
050
005
050
005
....
......
..
..
..
..
...
..
..
Mo
Section Size
dia
(in.)
.....
..
..
...
..
..
..
012
Y.P.
(Rs )
T.S.
(Rm )
EI
R.A.
(A)
(Z)
(%)
(%)
!zod
ft.lb.
Tons/sq. in.
Ref.
...
...
OQ.830 T.600
OQ.830 T.500
T.550
T.600
T.650
600
SO'O
71'2
61-2
54'4
66'4
86'4
78'4
678
61-6
18
14
17
18
23
OQ.830 T.500
T.550
T.600
T.600
T.650
OQ.830 T.600
53'2
480
43'4
438
404
365
440
44'0
672
64'4
59'8
600
548
600
648
632
IS
16
21
22
24
20
19+
20+
OQ830 T590
646
13
2"
2J
24
59'7
49'2
470
15
3Si
47
51
54+
57t
24
3
..
IS
23
2J
18
5
13
19
45
870
495
46'5
410
40'5
696
56'5
570
654
1165
95'0
650
585
560
550
7
5
....
..
....
OQ.830 T.56O
T.630
OQ.850 T.650
T.590
OQ.830 T.350
T.450
T.550
T.600
T.650
T.700
..
0'12
..t
....
Ii (e)
.. (e)
.. (e)
.. (0)'
.. Ie)
2 Ie)
.. (M)
.. (0)
0'61
0'62
063
4x3
0'62
0'62
0'62
062
0'62
0'74
060
0'60
074
0'58
0'62
0'64
063
068
050
4x3
2hq.
3
023
0'16
026
0'20
Heat Treatm.nt
Sf
.....
...
.... ....
..
..
..
..
..
410
400
47'1
54
39+
43+
50
54
45
19
28
42
53
45
49
59
S9+
57
54+
49+
52
18
21
34
41
57
2J
24
24
..
..
0'63
063
0'22
024
0'66
0'63
0'64
070
Sf
H
OQ.850 T.650
T600
48'0
49'0
585
638
200
185
47'0
430
064
0'64
0'21
025
064
0'63
065
063
4xl
2t
OQ850 T.620
OQ.830 T.650
600
45'0
705
620
18'0
190
497
0'65
073
061
2fx 2 ....
OQ.830 T.570
646
16
0'66
076
0'67
4x3
OQ.830 T.590
64'8
18
0'69
076
0'55
Ii
..
OQ.860 T.600
T.650
T.700
694
614
548
18
20
24
070
076
0'59
4x3
OQ.830 T.570
708
12
..
....
..
.....
......
....
....
0'11
..
..
..
......
....
..
..
..
.
..
.
..
008
0'564
..
12
26
38
40
44
31
20
28
C""I
Q
ti-
:J
I
C""I
a3
:::r
c:
.,.....Vl
....
.....
0021
....
..
.....
..
..
..
..
0'022
0..
....
.....
!!..
..
...
..
..
5
-5
...
.:
0....,
m
:s
--
En II
Properties of the British Standard E.n steels
168
Sl
Mn
0058
0023
006-4
00012 0-0,..
r/o)
NI
Cr
Mo
016
0059
0004
70
~r--
bO
... so
...'"
30
10
str' n9th
,~
0'
~
I~
100
200_
:lOO
VI ~
/
soo
T.mptfinq l.mporarurtC
FI" 11.5
~OO
/-
"'-
t\O~"i
\\
~
(\
bOO
700
En II
169
SI
Mn
NI
Cr
Mo
060
0066
024
()0023
0021
0005
OOSO
0012
70
30
j-
---~
X
'"~
"'" "" "'--~
bO
---
20
10
2
&0, diolllUtI (i~
F11. 11.6
Tensile "'en.,h
lIeduClion of OrtO
Yield .,.."
Izod
Elonqolion
......
C3
TYPICAL CURVES SHOWING THE EFFECT OF SECTION SIZE ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Tempered at 62S C
(Ref.S)
60
--
70,
\.
bO,
lie
~
!!
<!
- --....
V
~
~
40
r1!
<T
'\
50I
.::
30
oS!
20I
""
/
f-""
70
raruila wanqrh
bO
...
..;
Raducrion of
............
lo,ao
Yiald lI,al$
50I
li-
40
r1!
.:;cr
30I
:!"
20I
"'-....
~
10)
(Ref.S)
80
"\
&0' diom.ra,
Fic. 11.7
i......,
ii'
ranlila 1l,.nqrh
'"
....
1\
."
Raducrion of
orc.o
-......
~ r--
..,07
;::;:
C;;
::r
Vi
....
::I
g-
IIUII
el
",
::I
'"~
r'\..
10
I'--
."
"'-....
Izod
(WI)
::r
Elonqorion
;;;-
Elonqolion
~ t--
Izod
--
En II
171
--=+:_1
(Ref. 5)
Of
""""
bO
"
/J..--~
lWlucI ion of
orla
\~
j; 30
'::-
...."o
20
srro.nqrh
hn5il
.........
"
I\.
Yilld "'""
Elonqoriofl
~ r-- Itod
10
::s
.-
i::i
Section
A5TM
Size
Grain Size
..
...
B.E.A.
MtQuaid
Ehn
5-7
51
Mn
Ni
Cr
dia.
(in.)
Hut
Treatment
Test
Temp
L.P.
0,2% 0'5%
0'05% 0'1%
P.5.
P.5.
P.5.
P.5.
(0'05R p) (O'lR p) (0'2R p) (0'5R p)
Y.P.
(R s )
T.5.
(R m)
Ton./sq.ln.
EI(%)
(A)
4yA
50
R.A.(%)
(Z)
Ref.
.g
"'tJ
."
...
...
.
..
..
..
....
0'60
..
......
0'27
...
..
...
..
.. ...
.
...
.
..
071
.
.... .. ...
.. .. ..
.
..
....
...
..
..
OQ.830 T.575
..
..
..
OQ.830 T.650
..
20
-78
-196
450
481
58'6
20
-78
-196
41-5
36'8
40,6
48'2
53'6
79'1
46'3
746
490
54,6
80'1
51,8
580
832
49'9
55,9
81'2
475
77'6
46'8
766
48'7
78,8
....0
640
73'1
93-3
19
2H
15
15
17
13t
36
49
2H
57'6
66'1
87'7
2H-
20
20
13
61
54
17
26+
15
..
2
.
...
..
a"
~
S."
:::t
~
::3"
VI
8:;,
g.
a..
..
B.E.A.
Section
Size
dia.
ASTM
Grain
Size
McQuaid Ehn
5-7
..
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
. . . .. .. . ..
0'60
027
0'70
0,004 0014
0'06 0'71
(in.)
IT1
Heat
Treatment
Test Temperature
-60
-20
+10
9
10
14
18
17
26
23
Ref.
+20
+30
+40
+50
+60
+80
18
36
21
36
2Si
38
31
48
35
65
39
+100
..
OQ.830 T.575
OQ.830 T.650
...'"
:;,
50
66
II
;;;;
--
(Ref. 2)
Chemica' Compooltlon (%)
Mn
060
027
0'70
0004
0'014
Ni
Cr
0'06
0'71
Ii
100
bO
.::
... 40I
20
t/
-b0
-30
80I
u:
.....
Chorpy
V notch
)Y
~v
,f 40
/
>~
20
30
Tcmpcuorurg c
FiC. 11.10
bO
qo
0-
n
Q
...
0-
::I
,/'
/v
I
bO
~w
f,ocfUle
'racru r
80
100
...o
("'\
::7"
A o r py
V norch
3
i:'
3
....
V\
l"O
!!..
120
-bO
-30
..
30
Tc mpfl.fO fu rrl c
Fic. 11.11
bO
'10
120
...
~
--
-~
5iz.
...
5-7
..
.
....
...
060
51
..
..
..
027
Mn
..
..
..
..
070
.
.. .. .
..
..
..
....
Ni
Cr
000-4 0'1-4
..
006
..
0'71
..
SeCtion
Size
dia.
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
..
OQ.830 T.575
..
..
....
..
L.P.
0-5%
0'05% 0'1%
0'2%
P S.
P5
P.5.
P.5.
(0'05R p ) (0'1R p) (0'2R p ) (0'5R p )
..
..
20
300
600
.. ...
.,
20
300
600
OQ.830 T.650
Ten.
Temp.
Y.P.
(Rs )
Tons!sq. in.
-450
308
5'3
-415
21'6
3'9
-48'2
-40'6
107
-49'0
-43'3
12-4
-499
-460
1-4.-4
51'8
-490
16'9
6-40
6-4'-4
23-4
....0
3-4'3
9'5
366
11'5
39'0
13'8
-418
16'2
EI
T.S.
(R m )
576
570
21'6
(%)
R.A.
(%)
(A)
-4VA
50
19
15
18
3H
56
35
90
20
20
3H
61
-40
91
lli
....
2-4
25
.... i
Ref.
(Z)
.g
""0
....
..
.
"'
::t
~.
....
::r
"'
or
.,
;:;
C;;
::r
VI
LIST OF REFERENCES
~
~
:sa.
3. Atlas of Isothermol Transformation Diagrams of the B.S. En Steels. I.S.1. Special Report
IT1
N~
56, 1956.
... Symposium on The Hardenability of Steel. Organized by the technical Advisory Committee of the Special and Alloy
Steels Committee (Ministry of Supply) and the Iron and Steel Institute. I.S.I.. Special Report No 36. 1946.
5. Private correspondence With The English Steel Corporation Limited.
6. Private correspondence with Jessop-Saville limited.
7. Commentary on the British Standard Wrought Steels En Series, British Standard 971 :1950 Pub. British Standards
Institution 1950.
:;'"
"';;;
En 12
En
En
En
En
12
12A'
12B'
12C'
51
Mn
030-045
030-035
0'35-040
040-0'45
0'10-0'35
0'10-035
0'10-0'35
0'10-035
1'50 max
0,70-0'90
0'70-0'90
0'70-090
0050
0050
0050
0050
0'050
0'050
0'050
0050
max
max
max
max
Ni
0'60-1'00
0'60-1,00
0,60-1'00
0,60-1,00
max
max
max
max
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Condition
Property
Normalized
6
35
20
4
35
20
20
15
152/207
20
20
152/207
6
40
30
27
4
40
30
27
22
22
2S
179/229
35
179/229
(1) Not co be used u acceptance te.ts except by special arrangement between the purchaser and the manufacturer.
(3) For information purposes only. Not contractual part of the specification.
APPLICATIONS
Suitable for parts reqUiring medium tensile strength and good Impact properties in moderate section sizes. Uses
Connecting rods, drop arms, front axles, axle casings, crankshafts, studs, bolts, gun jackets, breech blocks. rings, bushe
screws. and gas cylinders,
WELDING
(See Introduction for key to symbols used In this table)
Weldinc Process
En. No,
12
MA
G,
I.G.
S.
F.
ex
B.
MACHINABILITY
The machinability of this steel In the normalized condition Is apprOXimately 60 per cent of that for mild steel (En. 3.) and
In the heat treated condition apprOXimately SO per cent or that for mild steel.
175
En 12
176
Properties
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
5i
Hn
0'40
020
0'67
0'020
0'027
(Not ltated)
Ni
Cr
0'80
023
Heat Treatment
'C
5.G. at20'C
ReI.
784
7.86
1
2
OQ.850 T.600 OQ
(Not ltated)
5i
Hn
040
020
0'67
039
0020
0027
(not stated)
0035
1'17 0067
0'10
Ni
Cr
080
0'23
081
Heat
Treatment
OQ.850 T.600
Normali.ed
20to
200'C
20to
300'C
11-9
11'3
11'2
12'5
122
12'1
13'2
132
12'9
20to
20to
4OO'C 500'C
20to
600'C
20to
700'C
14'2
14'2
14'2
14'4
145
14'5
14'7
13'7
13'7
13'6
Ref.
1
2
3
51
Hn
NI
Cr
040
0'20
067
0'027
0'020
080
023
MODULUS
YOUNG~
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'40
51
..
..
..
...
0'20
Hn
....
....
..
067
Vibration method,
ReI.
200C
l00'C
200'C
300'C
4OO'C
500'C
600'C
OQ.850
T.6OO OQ
21-9
26'4
33'1
41-5
51-8
638
77-7
(~
Heat
Treatment
......
...
..
0027
.....
0020
..
....
Heat
Ni
080
....
...
Cr
..
...
.
023
..
Treatment
....
...
OQ.850 T.600 OQ
..
Test
Temp.
Youn,'1 Hodulul
Toni/sq. in.
'C
(dynamic)
20
100
200
300
13.600
13.300
400
500
600
12,900
12.500
11,950
11,300
10,500
Ref.
.
1
...
..
..
En 12
1 per cent Nickel Steel
TRANSFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS
ISOTHERMAL TRANSFORMATION
Chemical Composition (%)
5i
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
033
021
0'62
0025
0'022
0'89
0'10
0'05
_. _. --
eoo tJ.
700
~. --
/'
/- .....
bOO
..::; ..--'
~
/
/"
-0 ~
//
VI /
I
I(
\
/
500
\,
1\"'. ~ ~
..
I-- I -
./
- f-.
-- -
f- .
,....- I -
r:-_
---
I::=-'
--
I-
1--
.-
' - .-
- --
._-
:::::~ .- - ~
.-
..- . -- --
--
,--
~.coIC~
\ \ l'\ \
10
50 QOloo
r)on.,JmotJ ~
300
200
100
o
I
Sec.
1020401
Min.
Duration
10
20
40 I
Hr.
of
".othermal
Fie. 12.1
trtatmen1.
10
20 I
_ Day.
En 12
178
Properties
5i
Mn
NI
Cr
Mo
0'34
0-20
1-06
0-04
0037
0-75
o-os
002
(Ref. S)
~
_.
Ac
700
f--
500
/,
~,
,....
_.- -
bel
";;
1-"'
'\
,..--
~.
p...~
/"
,,
I-" -
,... -- -- -~.....
----
I-
--
I-'""
- c-
_r-
- -
=":- -
::::.
I-fo-
_I-"
-:: -,.....
;;; ~ ~
~ 1--
~ :::t;:: .--
1-
-- -- ---
f - - r-- I- -
I 80 DPN
I/>OoPN
2 OOPN
\
1\ '\ ~ 1\
\
JsooP
l)eoOPN
"
11"7"".
- ~o ,\.I\~~'6~~70oPN
0
10'b so
10Jt. Tranlformalion
JOO
200
00
10
20
40 I
10
20
40 I
Sec.
Hr.
Duralion
of
i'olhormal
treatment
FIC.1U
The hardness values shown in the diqram are tho.e of the fully tran.formed
"M'.
10 20 I
Day.
En 12
179
100
-'<,.
7cr.
- 5 lart.
0,
I 0 0.
~
SOo/().
f'.
.......... 'I 0%
EncI.
fill +
V~
V [7
<400
MSO
=-
Saini...
ML
v:
~ff1
L---:: ....-:
,/,
bOO
M'O
Au..",;,.
-Ac
3.
IV
./
300
200
MI.
100
0
Axial poIn.
Mid
radial.
Nr.
..foc;.
&
I
S &
Be. diorno'r-
'I
equivalen'
10
II
coolinq
12
'01.
Il
14
10
'I
I
.&
10
IS
1&
17
(in.)
700
bOO
>.
:J:
soo
~ .,..m..d.
y
~T~~.
' //bSOOC.
.. X
/
400
300
~~
200
100
&
Ho.dn...
oft
F'e12.3
lron.!omoo'icn.
10
En 12
180
Properties
(continued)
Water Quenched from 850C
(Ref. 1)
900
800
.... ...I
_:
-Ac
J.
I--A'I-
700
510rt.
bOO
u
(f
8ainitf. /
If
500
-=l!
t.
400
MI:- 300
~
MI
(("V
M5Q-
""""z
Morlf'ntitf.
V/
V
~
1,...--~
0 9'0.
IV
11
il
100
10
12
700
bOO
:>
400
lOO
\\
500
---
......... ~
"
zoo
vA I
q~nchod
TS50C.
L.--TbOOC
L.--Tb50oC .
100
4
hordnon
oller
FIC.12.4
'Yo.
0 9'0
End
7
,ronllormo,ien
10
En 12
1 per cent Nickel Steel
181
(continued)
Air Cooled from 845C
(Ref. 1)
'100
"",_ni'.
800
~At,.
~tL
Slorf.
~If
50%.
700
bOO
'10%
S.'A
Frrritr+ Carbide.
soc
~oo
'-11
M,
Mia'~
M5 o
)'200
.-
Mf
100
Bar
dtomrl~ - tqUivORnI
coolinq
10
rof. -(in)
700
bOO
500
~OO
JOO
200
./
VA. qu_d.
TbSO"C
100
Hordn...
a flo'
Fl. 12.5
I,an'lcrma'ion.
10
En 12
182
Properties
HARDENABILITY
END QUENCH HARDENABILITY DATA
Chemical Composition (%)
C
033
51
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'21
0'62
0'025
0022
089
0'10
0'05
-8.
~
bOO
500
300
200
02
" r-04
06
Ob
"0
1'2
14
1'5
Ia
200
2~
14
Fi,. 12.6
5i
Mn
034
0'20
1'06
0'040
NI
Cr
Mo
0'037
075
0'08
0'02
1lO0
"\
soo
~~
400
TbSC:
200
100
TS7S 0,-
300
i'..
c.
02
0...
r-- "o-t>
o-a
10
12
14
FI,. 12.7
Ib
la
20
22
En 12
f per cent Nickel Steel
183
.a
bOO
~ 500
';
:z:
400
300
~~ \.
~~ ?A
0 ~\
~ ~~ --'(.G ' i
200
100
7/ '/j V/ V/ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~
10
12
14
Oi.'""c.
1&
Ib
20
22
2b
24
2&
r;;
X>
Fl,. 12.8
This hardenabili ty band hu been constructed from end quench data of several cuu of En 12.
51
Mn
NI
Cr
Mo
041
022
071
0040
0028
0'70
023
0'17
sso
~4io
\)
SOO
4S0
(Ref. 6)
on
...i
~
:z:
400
3S0
~ /
300
2S0
ri4io.
2"4;0.
3"4io.
10
Dt$'an~
OS
(,011I
c.nlr.
FI,.12.9
0'5
of....
10
(in)
I'S
Inch..
32 Si_th.
......
(X)
~
Process jASTM
I Size
of Manu Grain
facture
...
.
032
Si
...
.
020
032
Mn
..
..
063
..
..
0'010
..
..
..
0060
Ni
....
085
0'98
0'95
Cr
....
009
0'16
Mo
.
..
..
0'07
Section Size
dia.
Heat Treatment
(in.)
..
..
OQ.8S0 T.600
3i
OQ.850 T.600
..
..
0'5%
0'1%
0'2%
P.S.
PS
P.S.
(O'lR p ) (0'2R p ) (05R p )
Y.p.
(R s )
T.S.
(R m )
Izod
ft. lb.
Tons/sq.in.
280
273
352
372
N.8S0
..
28'0
274
352
373
lhr
28'0
27'4
35'2
37'3
34'6
29
29
27
25
2H
408
41'2
464
468
465
54
53
61t
63
44
..
....
75
---
1
--
0'33
0'33
...
026
0'52
0'99
...
0'034
0'032
.
..
...
..
..
....
...
..
.....
.
..
..
069
097
3t
lixi
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
......
....
....
OQ.850 T.640
N.800 (Longitudinal)
(Transverse)
A.800 (Longitudinal)
(Transverse)
OQ.820 T.600 2hr AC
OQ.900 T.550 2hr AC
T.600
T.650
OQ.l000 T.600 2hr AC
WQ.850 T.550 2hr AC
T.600
T.650
..
.. ..
.. ..
..
..
... ....
..
29'2
266
248
240
226
34'4
356
35'0
306
336
474
428
36'4
25
21
22
19
32
29
28
23
30
41
39
34
40'6
419
42'4
399
40'4
46'5
48'7
472
433
458
559
51'2
45'9
29
30
28
29
29
27
24
26
28
26
20
23
26
59
64
56
55
54
66
61
65
68
64
58
63
68
34
36
29
26
22
48
32
43
49
36
55
61
71
--B.O.H.
Ref.
8
9
..
....
..
....
..
...
..
..
-034
0'34
.....
..
....
..
0'24
0'25
...
...
..
.
050
1'25
..
...
..
..
0'033
0050
..
..
....
...
..
0029
0025
..
....
..
..
070
0'50
.....
..
..
.
..
..
..
....
0'07
....
..
I!
..
....
..
..
..
....
0564
OQ.850 T.650
OQ.850
T.150
T.250
T.350
T.450
T.550
T.600
T.650
T.700
....
....
...
..
..
28'4
400
365
337
31-6
41'0
37'5
350
320
80'2
66.5
47'6
400
370
36'2
41'6
1030
1020
99'2
870
728
55'6
495
46'4 I
4S'0
30
2
3
6
10
1st
21
24
26t
21t
64
17t
35
50
57!
60
62
64
57
6
10
12
16
32
75
86
92
97
8
10
..
..
..
....
..
...
..,-0
.g
t1l
ii'
'"
o
.....,
....
~
t1l
..,
tD
;:;:
(;;
V\
....
Q
::s
Q..
..,
Q
Q..
I'T1
::s
....
'"t1l
!!..
'"
(continued)
Ch.mical Composition (%)
Procesl
of
ASTM
fauure
Size
Manu-
Grain
Si
Mn
..
0'80
0'62
0'36
0'36
0'36
025
023
Oll
0'92
055
0'55
0'77
092
072
036
0'36
0'30
- - - ---
..
0'033
0030
..
0'028
0031
0'55
0'70
00<l0
0028
027
0'27
---
086
060
107
0'66
0'62
095
0'83
0'043
0'028
079
082
0'97
083
063
0'94
0'90
(in.)
C
OQ.850 T.640
1t
Y.P.
(R.l
0'1%
0'2%
0'5%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(O'lR p) (0'2R p ) (0'5R p)
T.S.
(Rml
Tons /sq.;n.
29'0
420
EI
%
(A)
R.A.
%
(Zl
30
63t
30
28
30
29
27
28
53
61
64
59
57
bod
ft. lb.
Rei.
110
--OQ.850
OQ.850
OQ.850
OQ.870
OQ.850
OQ.850
3t
11
1 ....
3t
T.640
T.660
T.670
T.640
T.650
T.630
320
230
28'8
308
292
28'4
""",0
418
4304
424
408
436
82
45
29
26
31
52
2
8
...
.
5
H
2 isq.
020
0'07
0'03
li1t
H
006
0'17
OQ.850
OQ.850
OQ.850
OQ.850
OQ.850
N.850
N.860
T.630 lhr
T.650
T.650
T.650
T.630
31'3
289
394
295
27'8
328
29'0
"""'8
430
50'0
4S'1
40'8
45'0
46'0
2Si
26
27
28
27
31t
28
5H
47
64
68
59
52
23
88
84
32
94
57
2
1
....
..
8
11
--038
0'38
018
0'69
014
..
0037
..
0'037
0'88
086
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
0'38
0'38
0'23
0'16
065
0'51
0032
0021
0'030
0'032
1'00
0'70
---
..
..
..
010
0'13
"""'5
"""'5
47'6
46'0
43'6
24
25
25
26
28
52
53t
61t
64
61
91
29
30'1
"""'7
25
50
55
27'2
284
376
36'4
320
320
"""'2
50'3
504
458
482
452
25
25
25
27
lli
28
55
66
40
OQ.850
OQ.850
OQ.850
OQ.850
N.860
N.850
T.650WQ
T.650
T.645
T.650
..
61t
85
21
74
5
11
10
OQ.850
OQ.850
OQ.850
OQ.850
N.860
N.850
T.645
T.600
T.640
T.660 lhr
27'6
296
38'3
37'0
409
HO
30'0
45'8
43'8
490
42'2
45'7
470
46'0
25
27
28
30
31t
27
25
32
46
98
88
94
55
50
N.850
N.850
OQ.850 T.600 WQ
OQ.850 T.630
OQ.850 T.680
H
1t
..
I
q.
30'5
252
33'1
34'0
28'8
11
7
..
..
8
--0'39
5-6
A.O.H.
0'39
0'39
..
039
0'39
0'39
0'15
086
0'13
0'20
075
120
023
073
0'78
086
..
Hx1t
0'79
0025
0030
0'023
0'038
0'88
0'69
0034
0'015
091
082
077
0025
0'020
..
..
..
li-
Oll
0'16
N.850
2 isq.
010
--- - - B.O.H.
Heat Treatment
070
0'60
..
..
Section Size
die.
..
A.O.H.
B.O.H.
A.O.H.
Mo
--0'37
0'37
037
0'37
0'37
037
0'37
B.O.H.
Cr
Ni
0'25
..
B.O.H.
0'35
--B.O.H.
B.O.H.
Tensile
0'10
H
H
(Ml
-g
....
...::s@
Z
i=\
!!..
VI
2
8
7
--0-40
0'40
0'40
040
040
040
..
024
0'80
064
0'82
104
0'78
0'67
..
0'76
089
0-84
076
098
0'80
1 .....h.x
0'13
012
0'16
0'20
0'23
..
li4
li-
4 isq.
Seq.
...
8
11
..
38
28
...
.....
(X)
U'1
:::s
-....,
::s
....
CD
0'
(continued)
Tensile
ASTH
Grain
Size
51
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Section Size
dis.
Heat Treatment
(In.)
0-41
00-41
0.-41
00-41
00-41
0041
HI
0'41
...
...
..
......
.....
...
..
.
0'25
019
030
0027
..
0070
0'81
0'97
0'77
1'00
1'03
0'75
0'64
0'65
0'83
0078
077
080
089
091
100
...
..
...
.
....
.....
..
...
..
..
..
0'18
H
Slq.
H
9
007
0'36
....
..
.....
21
H
Ii
..
..
...
..
..
..
..
.....
....
....
....
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
...
..
..
..
..
..
......
WQ.850
(Rs)
T.S.
(Rm)
Tonl/sq.ln.
N.850
OQ.8S0
OQ.850
OQ.850
OQ.8S0
OQ.860
OQ.860
OQ.8S0
Y.P.
29'3
31-2
320
372
37'0
35'0
296
328
415
41-5
415
415
415
400
35'0
306
270
T.650
T.630
T.630
T.635
T.625
T.635
T.l00
T.200
T.300
T.400
T.500
T.600
T.6SO
T.680
T.l00
T.200
T.300
T.400
T.500
T.600
T.650
T.680
595
56'0
49'0
39'0
335
300
EI
R.A.
(A)
(Z)
(%)
610
590
520
42'0
360
330
-4S'5
-45'-4
-46'0
-41-3
50'0
-460
-410
-46'8
58'0
58'0
57'5
570
56'5
56'0
49'0
-45'5
....0
79'5
79'5
79'0
78'0
74'0
660
55'0
50'0
47'0
2H
2-4
28
21
19
21i
30
25
21
21
21
21i
22
23
26
28
30
11
11
Iii
12
17i
23
26
28
14
b:od
(%)
fe.lb.
39
23
22
75
51
....
S-4i
-45
-47i
-47i
4
48
50
5H
60i
69
70
27
28
31
35
41
50
62
66
67 i
....
55
72
69
2-4
23
22
23
24
30
43
53
59
14
15
lSi
17
20
28
50
66
75
..
0'71
..
093
..
005
..
Ii
OQ.8S0 T.660
OQ.8S0 T.650
35'8
33-9
469
47'7
28
27
66
62
100
88
042
0042
064
0'69
093
089
003
003
H
Ii
OQ.850 T.670
OQ.9S0 7.650
OQ.850 T.680
317
31-3
31'0
474
48'2
45'8
25
25
28
57
59
64
45
33
40
0'41
Ref.
..
...
..
1
..
11
...
......
....
...
..,.
....
..
..
5
..
1
---
--7
3
..
..
...
"0
i;::.
n
'"
~
....
:::J"
til
.,
CI:I
;:;
<;j'
:::J"
....
Cl
V\
.,g..
::3
Cl..
ITl
::3
'"n:-
!l.
'"
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
Pro. . .
of
Manu'lCture
B.O.H.
...5TH
Grain
Size
04]
0'43
0'43
0-43
(1-43
Si
017
020
024
0'81
0'73
078
1'12
1'05
0029
0030
..
.
..
..
..
..
1'10
0'98
0'44
0'79
070
0'73
092
094
..
..
..
0'44
Ni
0'021
0'029
..
---
Mn
0'78
0'60
Tensile
Cr
Mo
Section Size
dla.
Heat Treatment
(In.)
4 tx1f
N.850
N.840
OQ.86O T.640
OQ.850 T.600
OQ.850 T.580 lhr
T.550 ..
1i
017
0'28
..
1
4
n hex
H
4
Y.P.
(R s)
0'1%
0'2%
0'5%
P.S.
P.S.
P.5.
(O'lR p ) (0'2R p ) (0'5R p)
T.5.
(Rml
("')
Tons/sq.in.
..
EI
(%)
310
312
3104
406
439
40'2
450
476
47'6
487
574
542
24
24
26
2st
20 i
22
R.....
(%)
Izod
b.
Ref.
35
22
28
56
41
35
2
12
8
5
1
r t.1
(Z)
47
55
57
..
--0'16
.."
..
0'11
1.
2 i
1
2 i
3 i
..
N 850
OQ.850 T.650 lhr
OQ.850 T.670 lhr
OQ.850 T.630 lhr
33'1
33-0
41'7
344
32'4
520
51'6
520
487
464
22
21i
24i
23
2B
50
42
62
52
59
29
36
82
84
71
---
....
..
"i
.,
n
(II
~
....
:z
n
!l.
....
VI
..
--045
0'45
0'45
024
022
0'69
074
086
0'025
0027
0'94
0'90
0'89
0'17
Hi
st
360
30'6
34'0
49'0
46'4
47'8
27
28
24i
62
55
96
27
65
1
8
2
...~
m
::J
En 12
Properties
188
of
OIIsil. tlren'liI.
70
- --
Yield ,Iro...
-- --
L---'"
Re~t~on
-- --
Elonoalion.
100
Ni
0'41
0'65
1,00
200
300
---
./
500
flmperotur.
Te.,inq
(Ref.S)
Mn
.--~
IIOd.
l7
l7 ""f
7
of areo.
20
10
-~~
'"-
""'-
Fi,. 12.10
&0
70
bO
Tensi'e strenqth
Reduction
of orto.
40
10
Elonqation.
100
vz
V
--
30
20
~
I
r"ld sir..
,g
200
Tampwinq
300
tlmperature
FI,. 12.11
---
500
bOO
En 12
189
(Ref. 2)
70
Iz<>d
--------
Rclilction of are
bO
T.nsilo strenqth.
..........
"
Yi.ld ,,,..,.
.5
oX 30
Elan otion.
20
-----
diam.t., (in)
Fla. 12.12
~Z~d
~-
R. d uction
of area
bO
Ten. il.
."ong'"
Yi.ld str.SI
I
Elongation
20
10
b
Bar
--
51
Mn
dia.
'C
(in.)
...
....
032
..
..
...
0'20
..
..
0'63
..
..
..
...
.
.....
....
....
.....
0'010
..
.....
..
..
.
085
006
N.850
....
0'2%
P.S.
(0'2R p)
R.T.
27'5
-n
-195
R.T.
OQ.850 T.600
Y.P.
(Rs )
0'5%
P.S.
(0'5R p)
T.S.
(Rm)
Tons/sq.in.
'C
...
...
..
...
007
009
0'1%
P.S.
(O'lR p )
Test
Temp.
Heat Treatment
Size
Mo
Cr
Ni
cg
27'6.
36
-n
41'0
47'5
62
46'6
52'0
335
60'4
36
398
684
-195
R.A.
(%)
50
29
28
26
26
22
S
...
,.
....
5H
50
11
62
61
11
25
66
Ref.
(Z)
(A)
4fA
276
36
EI
(%)
.....
....
7 & 13
-0
-i.,....
if
....
Tensile
7-5
Section
C
Mn
51
NI
.. .. . ..
Mo
Cr
. . ..
Size
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
'C
dia.
0'32
0'20
0063
0-010
0'06
0009
0'07
025 0095
0'032
0'40
002
,.
0'85
.
...
..
...
...
.
0'36
Si
...
.....
0'30
..
.....
Mn
....
...
0'65
...
....
..
...
..
..
..
0'018
...
...
..
.
...
0'014
NI
....
...
...
.....
0'85
Section
Size
diL
(in.)
..3
..
....
..
..
....
..
Hardened &
Tempered
..
..
..
..
..
T.S.
(R m )
36
.....
..
rzo<!
..
Ch.rpy V notch
..
CD
-100
(Z)
-70
--40
-20 -0
Ref
20
40
60
....
C;;
:!.
80
~
Q
29
26
26
41'0
46'6
48'9
Type of
Impact Test
R.A.
(%)
EI
(%)
(A)
Tons/sq.in.
N.850
OQ850 T600
OQ850 T620
Treatment
..
...
Y.P.
(Rs )
....
5H
62
6H
Position 01
Specimen
in bar
..
..
Lonlitudin.l.
Transverse,
Lonlitudinal
..
..
Lonlitudinal,
Transverse,
..
3
28
16
I
I fdb.
%Fibroul Fracture
fdb.
%Fibrous Fracture
fdb .
%Fibrous Fracture
ft.lb.
%';'~
,~""
ft.lb.
%Fibroul Fracture
4
30
19
13
34
27
18
43
39
27
56
82
43
86
94
46
60
88
61
88
..
il
",
g-
'"....~
12
0
8
0
6
0
6
0
6
0
30
0
15
0
48
5
33
5
8
0
24
10
17
10
63
10
42
10
17
5
-30
60
35
15
25
15
56
38
32
20
86
60
58
45
51
53
81
100
52
100
127
100
81
100
112
100
100
77
100
51
100
109
100
;;;Ref
..
..
..
....
..
..
14
En 12
191
SI
0<40
025
095
NI
Cr
Mo
0032
0013
0'73
009
002
(Ref. 2)
IOor------,----:-:---r:;...------,
Fib,ous
f,octuro.
5Ot-------t----~f-_+_-----~
i.
!?
I
I
I
",
"100
-so
T.........
tu,. c.
Fie. 12. 14
HO
:::s
....
-0
Tensile
Size
Heat
Treatment
Test
Temp.
(in.)
Section
C
..
...
032
51
...
....
0'20
Mn
....
0'63
...
.
..
....
0'010
...
.....
0060
Ni
...
...
.
0'85
Cr
....
0'09
...
..
Mo
..
007
..
...
dia.
....
....
1
....
..
N.850
OQ.850 T.6OO
R.T.
300
600
0'1%
P.5.
(O'lR p)
02%
P.5.
(0'2R p )
0'5%
P.5.
(0'5R p)
T.5.
(R m )
Tons'sq.in.
275
R.T.
300
600
74
36
24'6
7'4
275
187
80
36
263
87
27'6
21'9
90
36
29'1
10'2
R.A.
(%)
EI
(%)
(A)
4fA
410
45'3
14'2
29
30
69
46'6
464
138
26
26
52
Ref.
(Z)
50
2S
5S!
40
5H
41t
74
62
39
80
....
2
...
..
ri
if
LIST OF REFERENCES
1. Private correspondence with The United Steel Companies Limited.
2. Private correspondence with English Steel Corporation Limited.
3. Private correspondence with Firth-Brown Limited.
... Atlas of Isothermal Transformation Diagrams of the 8.5. En Series Steels (Second Edition). Prepared by The Metallurgy
(General) Division of The British Iron and Steel Research Association; The Iron and Steel Institute Special Report
No. 56. 1956.
5. Transformation Characteristics of Direct-Hardening Nickel Alloy Steels. published by The Mond Nickel Company
Limited 1958.
6. Symposium on The Hardenabllityof Steel. Organised by Technical Advisory Committee of The Special and Alloy
Steels Committee (Ministry of Supply) and The Iron and Steel Institute. Iron and Steel Institute Special Report
No. 36 1946.
7. Private correspondence with Edgar Allen Co Limited.
8. Private correspondence with the Park Gate Iron &. Steel Co limited.
9. R.H. Greaves. The Properties of Some Low Nickel Steels containing Manganese. J. Iron & Steel Inst. Vol. 132.
No.2. p. 99. 1935
10. Private correspondence with Jessop-Saville Co. Limited.
11. 8.5. 971: 1950 Commentary on 8ritish Standard Wrought Steels n Series. British Standards Institute. 1950.
12. Private correspondence with Round Oak Steel Works Limited.
13. British Iron and Steel Research Association unpublished data.
H. A.W. Johnston. Comparison of Charpy Vee, Charpy U and Izod Notched-Bar tests on Steel over the Temperature Transition Range. Mechanical Engineering Research Laboratory report., April. 1958.
So
(II
OJ
g.
::!.
V\
::a
g.
IT1
::a
i'"
;;;;
En 13
MANGANESE-NICKEL-MOLYBDENUM STEEL
SPECIFICATION
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION (%)
C
5i
Mn
0'15/0'25
0'10/0'35
1-40/1'80
0050 max
0050 max
NI
Mo
0'4010'70
0'15/0'35
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Condition
Hardened" Tempered
Prope"y
(Q)
6
40
30
27
22
40
179,229
(1) Not to be Uled II acceptance testa except by Ipeclal arranlement between the pur-
APPLICATIONS
As for En.12 especially where good shock resistance Is reqUired. Uses: Parts for harvesters, dredging machinery, rock
crushers, rods for well boring, railway coupling and connecting rods, bolts, draw gears, mining haulage, cage suspension
bars and lifting gear, floor plates etc.
WELDING
(See Introduction for key to symbols used In this table.)
Weld1nc Proc_
En No.
MA.
13
G.
ax
I.G.
a
5.
e
F.
B.
h
MACHINABILITY
The machinability of this steel In the normalized condition Is apprOXimately 70 per cent of that for mild steel (En 3)
When heat treated to 40 to 50 Tons/sq.in the machinability Is apprOXimately 65 per cent of that for mild steel.
193
En 13
194
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (d)
Chemical Composition (%)
51
Mn
NI
Cr
Mo
0'23
1'78
0'036
0028
0'67
0'09
028
C
0'18
Heat
Treatment
5peclfic Gravity
at 20"C
f
Re.
C
OQ.870 T.660
7'85
51
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
018
023
1-78
0'036
0028
0'67
0'09
0'28
He.t
Treatment
C
OQ.870 T.660
20to
200"C
0'115
20to
3OOC
20to
o4OO"C
20to
500"C
20to
600"C
20to
650"C
0119
0'123
0'128
0135
0'140
Ref.
SI
0'18
0'23
Heat
Treatment
C
2Oco
l00"C
2Oco
200"C
2Oco
3OOC
20to
o4OO"C
20to
500"C
20to
600"C
2Oco
650'C
OQ.870 T.660
12'2
13'25
1360
1'100
14'45
1490
15'10
(within specification)
12'0
12'5
13
14
1405
15
(within specification)
12'5
132
1307
1'1'4
146
1'18
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'09 028
135
14'1
2Oco
700"C
Ref.
5i
0'18
0'23
Mn
Ni
H.at
Cr
0'09
R.f.
Treatment
Mo
2O"C
l00"C
200"C
300"C
<4OO"C
SOO"C
600"C
6SO"C
1$0
300
36'5
.....1$
5375
65'0
n75
&4-75/
::s
~
::s
til
0'18
51
023
Mn
1-78
0036
Ni
0028
Mo
Cr
0'67
0-09
Heat
T....tm.nt
C
028
OQ.870T.660
SOO"C
til
600"C
R.f.
2-
gc:
0111
0'107
0'103
0'096
0'089
0'082 11
[
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
ASTM
McQuaid
Ehn Grain
Size.
4-2 with 1
0'18
Si
023
Mn
1-78 0'036
Ni
0'028 067
Cr
Mo
0'09 028
OQ.870 T.600
Reman Coerclv.
Heat Tr.atm.nt
10
20
60
100
17,200
18,200
150
200
300
500
nc.
700
Brem
(,aus.)
fore
---
He
(oent.d)
8'0
R.f.
...
-0
VI
-w
En 13
196
51
Mn
NI
Cr
Mo
0'19
0'14
1'37
0012
0'026
056
0'20
031
'lO0
Ac
-'-
. --
-'
f--
-- .-
- -- -
.- r--- - - -
100
--
---- - - -- --
f--
700
~- --
t-- - . - 7~
j/
,"-
--~ --
0\ ~ 1\0 \
~.
50
f...... t'on
TrQl
~-
--
.- --
- -
")
.....-
(
\ \
7'
-~
400
,/
.....-
-- --
I-
--
--
I.--' I -
( r-..'"" r-,
.............
I---..
- -
D
t--
100
o/.
JOO
200
2
Sea.
\0
20
40 I
10
Mins.
Durolion
20
4().
Hrs.
of
;'0......1
Fil. 13.1
heatlllOnt.
10
20 I
Day.
En 13
197
Manganese-Nickel-Molybdenum Steel
HARDENABILITY
END QUENCH HARDENABILITY
Chemical Composition (%)
C
5i
Mn
019
0'14
1-37
0'012
0026
NI
Cr
Mo
056
020
0'31
(Ref. 4.)
800
700
bOO
~:>:
500
............
400
"-
JOO
200
0'2
'" -Ob
0'4
0'8
'0
12
14
18
Ib
20
22
FI,. 13.2
Chemical Composition (%)
C
SI
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'18
0'30
1-66
0039
0033
0'44
1105
0'23
(Ref. 5.)
sao
"
~ A()O
>
:>:
sao
""
I"'"
-.!.640C
quonchod
"r-....
200
r--.... ...........
I---
Ip
05
4
&
Distol"Ce
10
12
Ir"",
14
II>
quenched
15
18
end
20
of
Fi,. 13.3
22
bar.
~O
21>
2&
JO
J2
Inche..
JI> Sixteentho.
En 13
Properties
198
CalU
of En. 13.
.-
bOO
7 ~
500
~
:I:
-<:
400
~"'-< /
300
200
I>--
~ (j ~ ~ r>
:I
~
:"
V~
~
c
4
V
lj
:<L: r~~~V~ 5/'/7 ~
10
12
14
Ib
18
20
22
24
2b
28
30
Inches
32 Si.'Hn,h.
FI,.1M
51
Mn
NI
Cr
Mo
0'18
0'30
1-66
0'039
0'033
0'+1
005
0'23
400
..........
~ 350
As Quenched
:!
..........
...... ~dia .
..... I'---...
JOO
i'--- --
250
J<)
(Ref. 5)
. / ,I{dia.
~~
o
Diltonce f.....
....t..
0'5
of Mr (in')
Pl&.13.S
300
Q 250
Oil Quenched and Tempered 6'I()OC
~
:I:
200
~c1ia.
I"di
l....
I~dia.
.:..-
2i1ia.~
150
10()
005
o
Dillancl froOl Clllt", of bor (in).
FI,. 13.6
05
1-0
En 13
199
As Quenched
(Ref 5)
450
400
..
J50
'-........
'-............
J:
JOO
250
1-0
~dio.
-------
---
---
05
l!idio
~1~diO'
l.-'
-Aio.
0-5
Fie. 13.7.
JOO
~25O
J:
200
150
---=
K)
\dio.
116dio.
llidio
---<
o
005
e. 13.8
10
Tensile
Section
ASTM
Grain
Size
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
dia.
(in.)
...
...
..
..
..
..
..
..
.....
B.E.A.
...
..
.
3-5
..
..
....
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
...
....
...
...
..
..
.
..
...
....
..
....
..
.... ....
.. ..
... .....
.... ....
.. ..
... ....
. .
.. .
.. ..
.... ....
..... ....
.. .
. ..
0'15
025
1-68
,i
..
....
....
..
..
..
....
.,
..
..
..
...
..
..
..
...
..
...
..
....
..
...
....
....
0'02.. 0018
...
....
..
....
..
..
....
..
.....
....
..
064
.. ....
...
...
..
..
.
....
..
....
."..
....
...
..
..
...
.. ....
.... .... ....
.. .. ...
... ... ....
... ... ...
.. . ..
.... ... ....
. .. ..
..
0'11
....
...
.....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.....
...
....
...
.....
.....
0'26
....
...
..
..
..
..
...
..
..
..
.....
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
...
..
..t
..
.
0'..2..
..
....
..H
..
....
..
..
..
..2.
...
....
.
....
..
3
....
0'05% 0'1%
0'2% 0'5%
P.S.
P.S.
P.5.
P.S.
(0'5R p) (O'lR p) (0'2R p) (0'5R p)
Heat
Treatment
Size
t-J
....
......
...
.
..
....
..
..
.....
.....
....
...
AC.870 lhr
..
AC.870 lhr
....
....
..
..
..
AC.870 lhr
....
.....
...
.... ..
..
AC.870 lhr
T.2002hr
T.400 2hr
T.5002hr
T.5502hr
T.575 2hr
T.60'2hr
T.6252hr
T.6502hr
T.6752hr
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
T.2002hr
T.5002hr
T.5502hr
T.575 2hr
T.6002hr
T.635 2hr
T.6502hr
T.6752hr
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
T.2002hr
T.5002hr
T.5502hr
T.6002hr
T.6252hr
T.6502hr
T.6152hr
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
T.2002hr
T.4002hr
T.5002hr
T.5502hr
T.5752hr
T.6002hr
T.625 2hr
T.6502hr
T.6752hr
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
T.2002hr AC
T.4002hr AC
235
228
30'2
30'6
319
30'9
33'"
33'1
306
29..
232
29'0
3"'1
338
3..5
3"'3
34'7
32'8
29'9
22'1
216
30'0
31-5
33'1
33'7
30..
26'0
2..6
26'6
300
32..
308
31'2
33'6
32'1
31'"
20'7
27'7
28'8
26'8
26'3
319
32'5
33'"
325
34-3
33'"
320
29'8
26'5
31'3
356
355
35'2
35'0
35'0
330
31'3
25'6
26'2
328
33'"
33-5
14'0
30'5
27'0
27'3
29'2
31'9
335
32'"
318
141
329
30'6
29'7
3..7
3....
3"'5
339
148
338
32'3
30'1
303
33-3
36'9
373
361
35'5
358
330
32'0
296
30'8
14'9
35'1
3"'0
3....
30'7
277
30'2
31'7
146
35-3
3..0
33'7
35'3
33'5
29'"
25'0
302
31-3
29'5
29'8
33'"
146
35'3
34..
387
36'9
363
35'6
359
35'2
327
31-3
359
371
38'8
396
376
36'6
37'6
331
32'0
35-3
370
31'3
372
350
35'5
315
29..
348
355
38'6
37'6
359
35'"
36'1
14'8
318
30'2
308
38'1
386
EI
(%)
(A)
Tons/sq.in.
'C
AC.870 lhr
T.S.
(Rm)
..9'0
48'2
..69
..5'7
....9
..3'5
..39
..2'6
..1'"
40'3
50'7
SO'3
..7'5
46'"
..5'8
..5'0
..3'7
..2'0
40'9
4]'6
..7'"
..5'"
..5'1
..3'2
..2'1
39'9
39'"
..9'1
..9'5
""3
46'"
..5'6
46'9
....2
..3'3
40
38"
..9'8
..90
46'7
26
26
27
27
29t
2st
29
30
30
29j.
26
25
26i
26
27t
28
28
28t
31
26
21
21
29
28
2st
30
33
25
2..
2..
27
27
29
28
2st
30 t
30 t
2.. t
25
25
R.A.
(%)
Izod
ft.lb.
Ref.
(Z)
57t
59
68
67t
68
67 t
68
70t
70 t
69
55
sst
M
65
66
67
67t
68t
66t
56
59
67
67t
69
70 t
70 t
66t
54t
56
63
65
65
62t
68
69
71j
71t
sit
55
62t
29
38
11
102
115
119
116
119
119
119
19
32
...
....
90
106
108
111
115
112
18
22
9
38
62
'5
104
89
110
115
16
2..
1
'"lJ
til
ri
if
...
92
103
106
107
111
112
111
22
33
.g
::Jtil
::J-
.....
....
...
.
....
....
......
.
..
.
~go
a.
1'1'1
::s
'"~
!!..
'"
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
Proceslof
Hanufaccure
B.E.A.
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
Tensile
ASTM
Section
Grain
Size
3-5
..
..
..
...
..
.
..
..
..
.
.
..
0'15
.
.
.
.
..
..
Si
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0'25
.
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
.
..
.
.
.
..
..
..
Mn
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
1'68
.
.
.
..
.
..
..
..
.
.
..
.
.
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
.
..
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
.
..
..
..
..
Cr
NI
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
.
.
.
0011
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
.
..
.
Mo
(in.)
diL
0.26
..3
.
.
.
H
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0'424
..
..
.
..
.
.
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
t
..
..
.
.
.
.
Size
Heac
T....cm.nc
AC.870 lhr
..
T.500 2hr AC
T.550 2hr AC
T.575 2hr AC
T.600 2hr AC
T.6252hr AC
T.650 2hr AC
.. T.675 2hr AC
AC.870 lhr
T.200 2hr AC
T.4OO 2hr AC
T.5002hrAC
T.550 2hr AC
T.6002hr AC
T 625 2hr AC
T.650 2hr AC
T.675 2hr AC
OQ.870 1hr
T.loo 2hr AC
T.2oo 2hr AC
T.3oo 2hr AC
.. T.4OO 2hr AC
.. T.5oo 2hr AC
.. T.550 2hr AC
.. T.575 2hr AC
.. T.600 2hr AC
.. T.625 2hr AC
.. T.650 2hr AC
.. T.675 2hr AC
OQ.870 lhr
T.1oo 2hr AC
T.2oo 2hr AC
.. T.3oo 2hr AC
.. T.400 2hr AC
.. T.5oo 2hr AC
.. T.550 2hr AC
.. T.575 2hr AC
.. T.6oo 2hr AC
.. T.625 2hr AC
33'1
31-9
3t-7
349
31'5
.
.
..
23'6
249
287
29'6
313
31'2
32'6
309
27'8
41'8
32-3
424
51'0
51'1
50'9
504
494
47'8
..
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
T.S.
(R m)
37'1
374
416
49'8
517
509
499
50'5
47'6
344
33'6
330
35'6
32-3
35'8
355
34'1
366
33'2
269
276
30'3
312
326
322
]],0
314
28'6
47'8
404
488
55'2
544
523
51'1
50'1
48'1
45'1
4t-7
304
307
332
33'1
338
329
]]'1
31'5
293
544
492
56'2
6008
583
537
51'9
506
484
452
44'1
425
479
54'2
546
52'1
505
51-2
480
51'4
498
550
597
582
53'8
51'5
520
485
380
379
36'1
38'1
348
32'5
29'5
35-3
34'5
369
36'0
35'8
343
33'6
31'8
29'5
63'7
602
64'1
66'9
62'0
55'2
52'6
51'9
489
454
41'8
37'0
61'1
589
635
66'2
62'6
55'6
52'8
529
48'8
46'9
46'7
45'4
45'0
44'6
427
402
38'9
474
472
45-9
456
44'6
426
421
40'0
38'1
732
71'9
71'2
71'9
650
59'2
56'8
547
52'8
499
47'0
434
72'2
68'7
73'0
n4
67'3
60'1
574
564
537
514
EI
(%)
(A)
27+
26i
27+
28
27
31
31
24
25
25
2H
2H
2Si
28
2Si
32
17
16 t
16
16
19
lH
22
23
2S
26
26
29
17i
16t
17 t
17
18
21t
23
23t
2st
R.A.
(%)
(z)
64
63t
66
67
66i
70
6H
56
57
65
64i
64i
68i
69
70 i
71 i
56 i
5H
60
60t
64t
6st
63t
68
69
71t
7H
57t
56t
5Si
58 t
61t
66
63t
68
68 t
70 t
Izoe!
fc.lb.
49
94
101
103
104
107
113
12
19
7
36
60
97
106
105
118
18
2S
34
10
14
85
91
100
110
119
119
20
24
24
7
11
85
86
107
98
101
R.f.
.
.
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
::s
::s
~
(ll
"~
~
!!..
o
:i::s
c:
....
VI
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
...~
m
::I
-w
::::I
(continued)
Tensile
A5TM
Grain
Size
Section
51
Mn
N;
Cr
Mo
Heat
Treatment
Size
dia.
(in.)
...
..
...
...
..
8.E.A.
"
"
....
....
.....
..
....
..
...
..
...
..
..
......
....
...
....
...
....
..
...
.....
......
..
...
....
..
...
...
.....
..
.....
3-5
....
...
...
....
...
....
.....
....
......
.....
0'15
...
...
....
....
....
.....
..
0'25
....
...
1-68
....
..
...
...
..
....
..
..
...
..., ,...
...
...
.
'"
...
...
... ...
"
......
....
0'024
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
....
..
...
..
....
....
0'018
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
...
0'64
..
.,
..
..
....
..
..
...
011
..
..
..
..
..
....
....
....
......
..
.. ....
... ....
.. ... ..
... .... ...
.. .. .
.... ...... .....
.... .... .....
... ... ....
.. .... ... .....
.. . . ..
026
..
..
....
..
..
....
....
..
....
...
..
....
..
.f
Ii
...
..
..
.....
....
..
H
......
....
...
.
.
....
..
..
.....
.....
....
..
..
......
..
..
..
..
..
....
.....
..
...
...
..
T.5.
(R m )
Tons/sq.;n.
24'7
307
252
350
377
400
40'4
40'3
414
39'6
32'4 - 417
363
423
3103
38'2
387
437
40'5
44'5
41'6
436
41'2
420
409
416
420
42'6
398
399
281
276
279
32'5
326
366
375
39'7
39'2
367
32'2
320
320
329
360
352
381
380
400
394
372
326
370
371
38'3
407
390
40'2
391
407
39'9
374
33'0
23'4
26'7
26'2
32'2
33'5
35'5
37'5
38'4
374
36'6
290
314
312
355
360
370
380
38'5
377
370
357
371
377
402
395
390
39'0
387
380
374
43'0
372
50'6
49'2
468
499
491
46'1
436
427
436
408
37'2
32'7
43'1
43'1
448
46'6
44'6
42'8
40'7
416
40'7
379
33-3
326
43'6
44'0
44'5
459
44'5
41'5
40'9
39'5
38'5
377
34'5
316
47'8
43'6
576
57'7
55'4
569
55'7
520
500
48'6
484
46'0
42'2
40'1
52'6
521
534
54'2
50'6
49'6
478
48'1
47'4
446
408
39'5
51'9
51'2
51'0
525
514
49'1
48'3
46'9
460
449
41'9
39'7
EI
(%)
(A)
2Si
30
20
20
21
21
20
24
25
2H
2H
25i30
32
22
22
22
20
21
23
25
25
25i26i
2Si
30
23
24
2H
22t
22
23i
23i26i
27
27
28
291
R.A.
(%)
Izod
fc.lb.
Ref.
(Z)
7"
73
61 i6"
63
6li65
67
68
68i69
71
73
ni62
65
64
66i6Si64
65 i67
68i69
70 i71 i61
63
6"
67
64i64
64i
67
66i68t
71i71
108
113
23
19
32
5
10
78
94
102
100
104
110
116
15
16
18
5
5
35
68
74
100
105
112
118
19
22
26
9
9
45
68
83
91
99
107
109
.g.,."
~
o
-...
roo
::r.,.
....
..
..
.....
...
0
...
tXJ
~
in'
::r-
V\
roo
:J
0..
Q
it
I'T1
:J
.,.'"~
;;;
(continued)
Chemical Compoaltlon (%)
P~of
Hanufactu,.
.
..
B.EA
..
..
..
..
..
......
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
ASTH
Grain
Size
....
...
......
3-5
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
.
..
....
..
....
..
....
.....
..
51
Mn
.. ..
.
.. ." .... ....
.. ..
....
.. .. .... ..
.. .... .. ....
.. .... .... ....
.. .... .... ...
.. .. .. ..
0'15
0'25
1'68
"
"
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
.. ....
..
.... ....
.. ..
..
.... ..
.... ..
..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ....
.... ..
.. ..
.
.. ..
..
.. ...
..
..
0'024 0018
....
..
....
.....
..
..
..
.... ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
..
.. ....
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.... ..
.. ....
.. ..
.. ..
..
....
......
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
064
Tensi'e
NI
..
..
0'11
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
"
..
..
..
..
..
... .....
..
..
..
...
..
..
..
....
..
Cr
..
0'26
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
.....
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
....
Senion
Size
diL
Heat
Treatment
(in. )
..
...
.....
...
..
..
..
..
..
0'414
...
..
...
f
....
'
"
..
..
....
...
..
....
......
...
....
..
OQ.870 lhr
.. T. 100 1hr AC
.. T.1OO 2hr AC
.. T.340 2hr AC
.. T.400 2hr AC
.. T.500 2hr AC
.. T.5502hr AC
.. T.5752hr AC
.. T.600 2hr AC
.. T.625 2hr AC
.. T.650 2hr AC
.. T.6752hr AC
WQ.8701hr
.. T.1OO1hr AC
.. T.400 1hr AC
.. T.500 2hr AC
.. T.550 1hr AC
.. T.575 1hr AC
.. T.600 1hr AC
.. T.625 2hr AC
.. T.650 1hr AC
.. T.675 2hr AC
WQ.870 lhr
.. T.2oo 2hr AC
.. T.400 2hr AC
.. T.500 2hr AC
.. T.550 2hr AC
.. T.575 2hr AC
.. T.600 1hr AC
.. T.625 1hr AC
.,
.. T.650 2hr AC
.. T.675 2hr AC
..
.....
....
..
..
..
..
.....
....
..
..
T.5.
05%
0'05% 0'1% 0'2%
P.5.
P.5.
P.5.
P.5.
(Rm )
(0'05Rp> (O'IR p) (0'2R p ) (0'5R p )
Tons/sq.ln.
27'4
18'9
17'0
34'0
32'4
35-5
369
37'9
37'1
36'1
46'6
581
59'0
54'6
48'2
60'2
64'4
60'1
57'0
54'3
30'4
323
30'1
357
345
36'9
37'5
38'2
37'3
36'2
544
62'5
630
59'2
548
564
64'0
64'7
60'4
57'4
34'0
35'7
n'4
37'7
37'6
38'7
38'3
38'8
375
36'3
630
670
597
55'0
647
69'7
",0
613
578
38'1
401
378
405
418
40'3
392
395
378
365
33'6
308
744
747
644
606
553
539
516
483
45'2
403
749
n'9
697
620
58'5
54'5
515
47'5
444
37-3
48'1
48'5
47'8
481
49'3
47'1
464
459
446
427
40'8
38'8
863
830
71-7
633
590
574
551
51-6
480
436
866
854
739
649
61'4
58'5
56'6
51'8
48'2
43'5
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
IzocI
fe. lb.
25
24
6H
18
25
15
7
7
n
48
63
94
107
117
119
41
46
12
57
2'"
13
1H
25
25
25
2H
26
27
29
19
17
171
n
nl
13
24
251
30
161
171
17
21
21i
24
24
27
181
30
Ref.
(Z)
"
"
"
64
6H
67
68
69
69
70i
71i
581
601
631
65
64
67
681
701
7'"
SO
57
61i
51
621
651
651
70
71
88
97
105
117
117
25
35
13
71
79
90
93
97
109
114
...
....
....
..
..
3
...
....
......
....
.....
....
....
....
..
~
Q
~::J
,.~
:Z
n
:oc-
~o
-<
0~
c:
::J
....
l!.
VI
:::s
::I
15
..,.,
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
Pro<:..s of
Manufacture
Tensile
Section
ASTM
Grain
Size
Heat
Treatment
Size
Si
Mn
NI
Cr
Mo
dia.
(in.)
005% 0'1%
0'2% 0'5%
P.s.
P.5.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'05R p) (O'lR p) (0'2R p) (0'5R p)
...
..
..
..
..
..
...
B.E.A.
..
..
......
....
...
...
...
..
..
...
..
"
..."
3-5
..
...
...
..
..
...
..
...
..
.....
...
...
....
....
...
..
....
0'15
"
..
....
..
...
...
....
...
....
..
...
..
.
...
.."
."..
0'25
....
"
..
.....
...
168
..
....
"
"
"
"
....
.
....
..
..
....
....
"
"
"
"
"
"
...
..
.
..
"
..
..
"
...
...
"
"
..
0'024
...
.....
.".
"
....
"
"
"
.....
.
...
"
....
..
0'
...
..
"
,-
"
"
"
...
.....
"
..
...
"
"
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
...
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
...
..
"
0'018
..
.,
..
..
"
....
.....
.
..."
0'604
..
..
.
."
"
.."
..
...
"
"
."
"
...
"
....
..
..
..
...
0'11
"
"
"
..
....
......
.
"
...
...
....
.
...
.
...
...
...
..
...
...
...
0'26
..
...
.."
...
...
....
..
"
"
....
....
....
....
.....
..
....
H
......
..
..
..
."
..
..
.."
..
H
...
....
.....
H
...
....
....
.
....
...
...
..
WQ.ffTO lhr
T.2oo2hrAC
T.o4OO 2hr AC
T.5OO2hrAC
T.5502hrAC
T.6002hrAC
T.6252hrAC
T.6502hrAC
T.6752hrAC
"
WQ.ffTO lhr
T.2oo2hrAC
T.0400 2hr AC
T.5OO2hrAC
T.5502hrAC
T.5752hrAC
T.6oo2hrAC
T.6252hrAC
T.6502hrAC
T.6752hrAC
WQ.ffTO lhr
T.2oo2hrAC
"
T.o4OO 2hr AC
T.5002hr AC
T 5502hrAC
T.5752hrAC
T.6oo2hrAC
T.6252hrAC
T.6502hrAC
T.6752hrAC
WQ.ffTO lhr
T.o4OO 2hr AC
T.5002hrAC
T.5502hrAC
T.6002hr AC
T.6252hrAC
T.6502hrAC
T.6752hrAC
..
....
..
..
.
....
....
...
Y.P.
(R s)
T.S.
(R m)
Tons/sq. in.
392
55'5
604
566
515
0488
425
506
55'6
51'9
48'8
0488
470
....2
356
402
45'0
046'4
42'5
....5
472
41-9
38'0
35'6
474
....5
0485
424
048'3
59'0
61'7
57'2
52'5
49'4
56'0
635
604'3
58'1
53'2
496
048'9
54'6
57'5
53'4
50'5
49'8
048'2
....6
35'6
42'3
45'8
49'5
048'1
....0
45'3
47'6
42'7
38'0
0405
503
046'1
49'2
43'0
350
556
601
60'4
554
51'9
50'7
489
....8
502
521
537
50'2
457
046'4
0480
43'1
38'4
45'7
52'4
479
502
43'8
66'9
n'4
68'1
60'1
504'3
50'0
0461
39'5
040'0
604'0
67'3
604'4
57'6
53'6
51-7
49'5
50'1
41'1
35'7
59'2
59'6
58'6
52'5
47'4
048'0
048'4
43-6
39'7
34'4
52'5
58'3
49'8
51'4
....8
43'4
37'5
345
80'0
809
71'6
63'7
58'3
54'3
50'9
45'6
42'8
75'1
75'9
68'5
60'8
57'7
554
534
502
046'8
42'2
73'1
69'2
6044
57'9
53'0
53'3
53'4
048'7
....3
41'7
61-0
62'3
55'6
55'6
49'6
048'5
....3
419
EI
(%)
(A)
16
16
16
20
23
24 i
26
2Si
28
17
15
16
20
21i
23
23i
2H
27
29
16i
16i
17i
21i
21
23
23i
25
27
30
19
18
21i
21i
25
24
25
29
R.A.
(%)
Izod
ft.lb.
50i
51
60i
65i
66
70
71
73
704
57i
50
58
61i
62i
66
68
69i
73
704
51
046i
57
62i
65
68
68i
70i
21
34
10
(Z)
71i
59
59!
62i
604i
67i
69
71
73
73
85
95
103
114
116
11
16
9
37
56
61
90
102
109
115
19
20
6
42
71
84
88
100
111
114
15
6
35
56
95
107
107
119
Ref.
..
....
.....
....
..
....
.
3
::.0
..g
<1l
ii'
'"
So
<1l
l;I:J
::!.
roo
(;;.
::r-
V'l
roo
Cl
:::.
Cl..
a.
Cl
/T1
:::.
'"~
<1l
;;;
....
(conti nued)
Chemical Composition (%)
Process 01
Manu..
facture
ASTM
Grain
Size
Si
..
..
...
0'19
0'16
022
0'17
..
..
0'17
0'17
0'23
025
..
.....
.....
A.O.H.
....
....
...
6-8
..
0'18
0018
024
030
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
0'18
..
......
...
0018
Mn
1-5S
161
"
..
..
....
"
1-67
..
1-62
..
0041
1n
0'57
0'58
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
...
..
..
..
1-50
...
..
..
"
..
003
..
....
..
0'07
..
1-59
1-60
166
Cr
0'69
...
...
.....
00039
1'71
0025
Ni
0'69
0'60
..
..
....
..
......
....
.
Heat
Section
015
0'16
A.O.H.
Tensile
....
..
....
0025
..
..
.....
..
..
0033
..
...
....
..
0034
054
0.....
...
.....
..
0036
..
..
..
053
.....
Mo
0'27
0'04
..
..
..
..
"
027
..
022
0'30
025
.,
..
..
0-05
..
..
..
...
0008
025
023
..
..
....
...
.
031
..
..
..
0028
Siz.e
dia.
Treatment
(in.)
I
2t
3
H
H
3
H
2i
C
OQ.860 T.660
OQ.850 T.600
... ....
..
.... ....
T.650
OQ.8IO T.650
..
..
O'OS% 0'1%
0'2% 0'5%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(O'01R p) (O'IR p) (0'2R p) (O'5R p)
Y.P.
(R s )
T.S.
(R m )
EI R.A.
(%) (%l
(A) (Z)
bod
It. lb.
Tons/sq.in.
390
35'3
350
)4,5
350
345
33'6
36'0
45'5
+4-5
+f0
43'5
43'3
428
423
46'0
28
27
27
27i
28
28
28
27
67
68
109
98
98
98
104
104
104
95
33'2
)4'8
350
370
36'2
41'5
42'3
42'0
+f'4
432
35'0
43'9
37'5
373
33'6
)4,7
31'7
32'9
31-3
35-0
.....0
49'2
.....7
+f'5
42'0
42'7
39'8
40'4
40'6
42"
27
28t
31
33
33
33
36 t
34+
34
26
27'7
327
51'6
49'1
360
40'2
37'0
42'7
63'9
60'1
450
453
31
29
19
19
28
29
64
59
63
66
73
73
85
41
16
13
94
109
38'4
635
19
31
"(0)
I t (C)
"(0)
2 (C)
"(M)
"(0)
11
l'..
..
..
..
..
.... ....
... ...
..
00.875 T.640
00.850 T.640
FC.875
N.875
OQ.875 T.250
T.400
T.650
WQ.875 T.650
AC.900 4hr 00.870
WQ.760
....
3
6
....
.....
--
4
OQ.850 T.660
3
1'4 hex 00.880 T.660
4
00.870 T.650
00.900 T.640
4f
l'
ReI.
28
2Si
30
22t
23
66
61
66t
71
73
73
73
73
75
73
73
95
108
107
86
70
107
112
119
119
116
115
116
120
117
116
7
6
3
...
--3
5
..
..
..
...
....
...tp
::J
/11
n
:ot/11
i::}
::J
c:
..
..
...
..
~
-w
~
I~
0-
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
Procs of
Manu
facture
Tensile
Section
Size
ASTM
Grain
Size
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Heat
Treatment
dia.
(in.)
C
A.O.H.
0'18
..
.,
..
...
0'18
0'25
.
..
019
....,
A.O.H.
.
..
.,
..
,.
...
.....
...
.,
...
3-5
020
..
...
....
..
..
...
...
..
..
...
....
......
..
.
....
....
...
....
....
...
..
...
1-38
.
...
0034
.
...
..
..
..
....
0'20
020
.
...
0025
1'68
020
2-3
150
..
..
0'27
....
....
..
....
....
....
..
......
..
...
..
.
1'68
..
..
....
......
....
..
..
....
0....
006
0'21
..
..
.....
....
,
....
...
....
..
...
....
...
..
...
...
....
..
...
..
.
..
..
0'21
,.
0'017
028
00$
0'<40
0'020
..
045
1'67
1'58
1'65
0'53
0'55
056
.....
...
....
0'60
...
.....
....
...
...
0'05
...
.,
....
..
0'30
1i
..
5x3!
4 sq.
4
3!-"X 11
2t
0'19
0'17
3sq.
1
009
0'26
042<4"
....
....
....
...
..
T.5.
(R m )
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
Izod
It. lb.
Ref.
Tons/sq. in.
H'8
532
22
35
OQ.850 T.630
311
316
320
338
574
<40'0
<400
41'4
23
2Bi
28
30
39
6<4
68
70
OQ.850 T.655
35'6
43'0
26
. ..
..
lOS
115
loa
...
1
-2
0'06
005
....
....
..
....
....
...
...
..
..
Y.P.
(Rs )
...
.....
...
..
t
...
..
..
.
li
..
.....
....
.....
......
...
....
...
....
..
---
OQ.850 T.660
T.650
T.660
T.650
OQ.8S0 T.650
AC.950 T.650
AC.870 lhr
T.2002hrAC
T.4002hrAC
T.5002hrAC
T.5502hr AC
T.5752hrAC
T.6002hrAC
T.6252hrAC
T.6502hrAC
T.6752hrAC
AC.870 lhr
T.2002hrAC
T.5002hrAC
T.5502hrAC
T.5752hrAC
T.6002hrAC
T.6252hrAC
T.6502hrAC
T.6752hrAC
AC.870 lhr
T.2002hrAC
103
328
353
334
356
H'2
33'5
28'1
299
355
38'4
389
384
367
34'6
33'9
329
26'5
288
377
37'8
36'3
370
36'3
32'0
26'4
25'5
28'4
325
34'1
37'5
40'4
<40...
39'7
37'"
35'5
36'9
38'4
41'3
"2'3
420
..1-3
37'8
36'3
H'2
307
32'1
394
39'0
37'3
37'8
36'8
32'2
27'0
29'5
318
355
363
41-3
<40'2
383
38'5
37'0
324
276
338
357
42'6
437
46'2
....6
....0
....0
38'9
379
350
338
..2'0
. ,...
....2
42'1
<404
39'8
37'6
326
285
39'7
<40'7
420
425
414
420
428
43'2
27
24
28
26i
28
28
58'5
58'3
55.3
530
51'5
505
-484
46'8
....0
42'4
58..
57'3
53'1
51'2
498
-48'9
47'0
43'2
42'6
57'4
569
22
24
20
24
24
25
27
26i
28
30
22
23
24
23i
23!
24
25
29
30
2"
23i
68
66
4st
4Bi
57
5n
59
61
62+
62+
65
66
..2
..7
5H
57
5n
58i
57!
62 !
59
39
46
106
98
115
110
110
9
12
4
23
31
37
6<4
96
86
10
11
25
50
73
78
81
85
90
9
12
....
6
1
..
....
....
......
..
..
....
..
.....
3
....
..
.g
0>
a~
o
-..
SO>
.,
OJ
;:;
<;j'
::r
V\
S'
~
a.
I'T1
~
'"
n:-
O>
c;;-
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
Proc_ of
Manu
facture
....
..
..
A.O.H.
..
.,.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
...
..
..
,
..
....
...
..
Tensile
A5TM
Grain
Size
..
....
..
..
..
3-5
...
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
020
..
....
..
..
.,
..
....
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
....
....
.....
51
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
0'27
..
....
.....
...
..
Mn
.
..
1-68
..
..
..
..
.....
..
..
...
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
...
..
...
..
......
..
..
0'020
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
.....
....
..
...
..
.....
....
0'017
..
....
..
....
...
....
..
..
....
..
...
..
.
..
.
....
..
....
Ni
..
0'60
.
..
.....
....
..
..
...
......
.
..
....
....
....
..
..
...
....
...
..
Cr
..
0'09
....
...
...
...
...
..
.
..
...
..
...
.,
..
..
Mo
..
....
0'26
......
...
.
..
....
..
..
....
.
..
.....
....
..
....
..
.....
...
.
Heat
Treatment
Section
5ize
dia.
(in.)
..
..
1i
.....
,
....
...
.....
....
..
..
....
....
...
......
....
0'..24
..
0'05% 0'1%
0'2%
0'5%
P.5.
P.5.
P.5.
P.5.
(0'05R p) (O'lR p) (0'2R p ) (0'5R p )
.....
AC.870 lhr
T.5002hrAC
T.5502hr AC
T.6002hr AC
T.6252hrAC
T.6502hrAC
T.6752hrAC
Y.P.
(R s )
T.5.
(R m )
EI
(%)
(A)
(Z)
R.A.
(%)
bod
ft. lb.
Tons/sq.in.
35'3
354
355
H'"
30'3
27'3
37'3
36'8
36'3
35'0
30'6
280
39'7
38'3
37'0
35..
30'8
28'5
..2'8
-40'5
38'5
36'5
31'3
29'5
52'2
500
-480
-46'1
..2'3
42'1
22
2H
26
27
2Si
29
55
57
60
61t
63
61
27
38
85
88
94
87
..
...
..
....
..
..
..
247
29'0
31'"
35'6
35'0
3..0
368
334
31'9
28'8
278
31-7
363
37'2
36'1
35'6
37'2
33'9
320
28'9
319
35'2
379
39'0
37'3
37'"
37'8
H7
32'2
28'9
37'1
39'5
42'7
..1-6
39'3
-402
388
35'9
33'6
30'3
5-4'6
55'1
52'1
50'3
-48'3
-481
-468
....5
..5
-46
57
sat
5H
59
60t
63
66
66
9
11
395
21
28
26
28t
25
25
25
26i
27 t
32
250
29'7
339
36'0
HO
349
368
32'2
328
35'3
-401
39'5
38'0
37..
37'6
H'l
26'9
28'7
32'5
36'6
377
36'5
363
57'3
33'3
319
280
38'2
399
....7
..2'6
-40'5
39'2
387
35'5
32'3
290
55'1
56'1
53'9
518
50'0
491
"7'6
..57
..2'0
-402
lSi
22t
20
22t
24
25
2Si
25
29
29
3H
-46
5-4
56 t
57t
58
61t
62i
66
66
H'1
39'7
58'8
70..
695
63'1
58'1
566
-46 ...
..95
66'3
n-8
707
63..
58'4
56'8
59'7
607
73'5
76'0
76'1
835
8-42
966
96..
950
91'2
BO8
69'5
6-4'3
604
16
16
16
15
16
21t
22t
2..
.f1
..
..
AC.870 lhr
T.2002hr AC
T.4002hrAC
T.5002hrAC
T.5502hrAC
T.5752hrAC
T.6002hr AC
T.625 2hr AC
T.6S02hrAC
T.6752hrAC
.
..
AC.870 lhr
T.2002hr AC
T.4002hrAC
T.5002hrAC
T.5S02hrAC
T.S752hrAC
T.6002hr AC
T.6252hr AC
T.6S02hrAC
T.6752hrAC
....
...
......
..
.....
....
OQ.870 lhr
T.l002hr AC
T.2002hrAC
T.3002hrAC
T.4002hr AC
T.SOO2hrAC
T.5502hrAC
T.5752hrAC
Ref.
28'4
n'2
73'3
6-47
59'1
57'5
n7
66'1
601
58'0
..1-5
-46t
-48t
56
55
53
sa
58 t
27
..7
..5
91
80
96
104
11
12
6
26
38
68
89
83
101
112
..
..
.
..
......
..
.....
......
...
....
....
....
..
..
~.
~
~
~
VI
~
~
f
o
0-
~
~
c:
...
~
~
!to
..
15
15
22
..
7
28
31
55
-w
-w
:::I
(continued)
Proceu 01
Hanufacture
A.O.H.
...
....
...
..
...
...
..
......
.
..
.
...
....
..
...
....
ASTH
Grain
Size
3-5
...
..
....
....
...
....
...
..
.....
....
....
.
..
..
..
..
...
..
I
C
...
...
....
....
...
0'20
..
..
..
.....
.....
...
..
..
...
...
$1
0'27
....
....
...
..
..
....
...
..
..
..
....
..
.
Hn
1-68
...
.
..
....
...
...
..
..
.
..
..
..
...
..
....
....
....
.....
..
0020
...
..
...
..
..
...
...
....
...
...
...
..
.
..
....
..
..
....
0017
...
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
.
..
....
.....
..
...
...
..
...
...
.
Ni
0'60
...
..
...
.
..
...
...
...
.
..
..
..
.....
...
.....
..
....
..
..
Tensile
Cr
0'09
...
.
.....
..
...
.....
...
..
...
..
...
.
...
..
..
..
..
...
....
..
Ho
0'26
....
.
.
..
....
....
.....
..
..
..
....
....
..
..
,.
..
.
...
....
Section
Size
dia.
(in.)
0'42'1
....
..
..
...
....
...
....
.
....
..
..
Heat
Treatment
DC
OQ.870 lhr
T.6002hrAC
T.6252hrAC
T.6502hr AC
T.6752hrAC
....
..
...
OQ.8701hr
T.l002hrAC
T.2002hrAC
T.3002hrAC
T.4002hrAC
T.5002hr AC
T.5S02hrAC
T.5752hrAC
T.600 2hrAC
T.6252hrAC
T.6502hrAC
T6752hrAC
..
..
.....
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
...
..
..
...
OQ.870 lhr
T.l002hrAC
T.2002hrAC
T.3002hrAC
T.4002hrAC
T.5002hrAC
T.5502hrAC
T.5752hrAC
T.6002hrAC
T.6252hrAC
T.6502hrAC
T.6752hrAC
.
..
....
..
OQ.870 lhr
T.l002hrAC
T.2002hrAC
T.3002hrAC
T.4002hrAC
T.5002hrAC
0'05% 0'1%
0'2%
0'5%
P.S.
P.~.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'05Rp ) (0'1R p) (0'2Rp ) (0'5R p)
..
..
....
....
..
.
Y.P.
(Rs )
T.S.
(R m )
EI
R.A.
(%) (%)
(A) (Z)
h:od
ILlb.
Ref.
Tons/sq. in.
$40
48'1
46'6
56'7
68'2
69'7
62'4
58'2
56'2
54'8
563
$45
62'8
65'2
63'7
70'5
77'0
74'5
64'2
59'4
56'8
55'1
no
71-9
631
587
564
$49
$42
50'4
43'0
402
589
56'1
493
46'7
2st
2st
2st
29
601
66
6H
68
67
78
59
79
....
7"5
77'2
79'9
83'9
78'4
660
604
573
55'4
50'5
406
32'5
96'0
939
925
902
819
69'2
645
618
597
559
48'0
462
16
20
14
14!
14
20
13
22
23t
25
28
31t
42
5H
47
48
52
sst
"""t
58
61t
64
15
15
20
4
7
33
33
59
70
85
...
.....
..
.
36
93
86'1
846
808
813
735
653
61-4
589
57'1
52'8
46'0
""",8
14
14
14!
14
1"'*
19
21
20
22t
2H
30
29
61-6
61-7
62'5
626
596
556
1st
1st
1st
18
19
20 t
32'3
325
32'5
417
42'7
47'5
$4'2
$47
549
525
499
493
45'5
494
49-7
539
60'4
593
569
538
510
500
457
58'6
58'1
61'0
66'8
63'5
589
55'9
52'3
50'8
460
707
695
698
74'1
686
607
56'2
53'4
51'5
46'3
376
336
49'2
50'9
52'7
53'8
51-9
475
290
300
324
363
39'6
417
355
358
384
408
427
43'4
41'7
421
""",3
46'8
469
484
631
43
42
4st
51
sot
57
57
59
61t
6st
68
64t
9
11
12
4
6
30
45
63
77
51
9
10
10
4
6
26
SlY
53
57
5H
59
66
99
..
..
..
..
..
....
....
....
....
..
...
..
.....
.g
'b
III
...
Cl
::rIII
.,
;;;
::r~
::s
a.
rn
::s
...'"
:t
i:>
(continued)
Tenlile
ASTM
Gnin
Size
Section
Heat
Tr.atment
Size
51
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
dia.
(in.)
..
.....
..
..
.
...
..
.....
..
..
..
..
..
...
....
..
..
..
..
....
3-5
....
.....
.
.....
..
...
6
....
.
...
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
,.
020
..
..
.....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
027
....
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
1068
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
...
...
"
..
..
......
..
....
.....
..
..
..
..
..
....
....
.....
..
..
....
...
..
..
..
..
..
..
...
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
....
..
060
O'SO
1'66
.
....
..
..
0017
....
..
0'20
..
..
.
..
..
....
..
0'020
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
009
0'26
..
..
....
...
.....
....
.....
....
.....
....
...
......
....
.
..
....
..
022
..
...
..
..
....
..
.
....
..
..
..
......
..
.
.
..
......
3
..
..
....
....
..
....
Ii
..
....
3Iq.(C)
"(0)
41q (C)
"(0)
.. (C)
.. (0)
..
OQ.8701hr
T.5502hrAC
T.575 2hr AC
T.6OO2hr AC
T.625 2hrAC
T.6S02hr AC
T.6752hrAC
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
OQ.870 1hr
T.1002hr AC
T.2002hrAC
T.3002hrAC
T.4002hrAC
T.5002hr AC
T.550 2hr AC
T.575 2hr AC
T.6OO2hr AC
T.625 2hr AC
T.6502hrAC
T.675 2hr AC
.,
...
..
.
..
..
..
AC.890 T.6OO
T.6SO
OQ.840 T.6OO
T.6SO
T.6SO
2H
24
29
47'8
46'4
47'7
5H
513
47'1
45'4
407
40'3
379
32'7
31-5
61'9
58'3
600
611
597
565
532
49'1
49"
470
423
41'2
Ref.
42'4
40'4
396
38'1
43,'
41'2
40'3
382
439
421
410
385
29
29
62 t
6H
6H
66
69
70 t
+4
59
56
64
100
99
..3
..
..
..
..
30'6
31-3
319
29'7
29-8
302
35-4
37'4
40'7
41'1
39'0
39'1
37'4
34'9
348
351
39'6
41-2
42'4
423
39'6
397
375
32'6
408
39-9
40'6
+47
457
+4'4
43-5
40'1
39'9
20
21
19
19
17 t
23
23
23
25
25
30
30
+4
5H
5H
57
5H
59
60
63
6H
64t
6H
69t
15
14
14
6
5
26
32
45
76
77
102
10a
27
26
27
23t
2st
27t
68
66
68
70
70
118
..
36'3
35'1
40'3
382
35'1
348
45'6
42'3
48'7
454
42'6
+4'6
2st
29
2H
2st
2st
57
66
68
66
70
26
66
93
110
97
111
95
91
..
..
35-6
36'0
327
339
458
452
41'2
41-2
22t
25
30
29t
55
57
68
70
83
90
10a
103
AC.890 T.6OO
..
I ..
53'2
SO'8
492
469
42'8
41'7
Izod
It.lb.
(Z)
+48
45'2
49'7
49'9
45'4
..
..
45'4
43'3
42'2
389
35'7
320
R.A.
(%)
34'8
369
43'5
42'8
36'4
AC.890 T.6OO
T.650
OQ.890 T.6OO
T.650
AC.890 T.6OO
EI
(%)
(A)
Y.P.
(R I )
Toni/sq. in.
'C
AO.H
T.S.
(Rm )
005% 0'1%
0'2%
0'5%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'05Rp) (O'lR p) (0'2R p) (O'SR p)
T.6SO
91
89
97
96
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
::J
::J
:z:
t'\
~
~
~
0-
gc:
3
--
V\
!!..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
~
-.0
::s
m
::::I
N
-.
o
(continued)
Tensile
A5TM
Grain
Size
5i
Mn
Nt
Cr
Mo
5ectlon
Size
die.
(in.)
Heac
Treatment
C
..
...
...
....
..
...
...
0'50
1'66
..
..
..
..
....
..
.....
..
..
....
0'20
0'22
.
......
...
...
.....
..
..
..
ft
...
...
..
..
.
......
.... ..
. ..
.. ....
.. .
.. ..
... .
. ..
4 eq. (C)
OQ.890 T.600
.. (0)
.. (C)
.. (0)
T.650
6 .q. (C)
.. (M)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
(0)
(C)
(0)
(C)
(M)
(0)
(C)
.. (0)
AC.890 T.600
T.650
OQ.89O T.600
T.650
Y.P.
(R.)
T.5.
(R m)
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
(z)
Izod
It.lb.
Ref.
Tons/sq.ln.
41'8
39'8
380
36'0
500
474
45'2
440
20t
24
26t
26t
50
64
70
34'0
33'6
341
19'2
31'0
36'0
40'6
38'9
33'6
347
416
43'6
42'4
390
398
438
466
456
415
41'8
2st
nt
26t
30
29
ni
23
2H
27 i
28
59
57
64
64
68
57
59
62
68
68
84
89
106
107
91
94
99
111
110
98
95
96
114
116
.....
...
1
..
.
......
..
-A.O.H.
7-8
0-21
0'30
1'73
0'038
0'032
0'43
007
0'28
B.E.A.
7-8
021
0-21
0'21
0'21
0'19
1-57
1-50
144
1-60
0'020
0'014
0-037
0'037
0'66
0'62
0'45
0'81
0'09
0'19
0'11
026
020
0'16
0'26
B.E.A.
6-7
024
0-23
on
0'21
on
0'25
..
1-58
0-025
0'014
161
025
1-53
0'015
Oon
..
..
6x5i
l!-
6
6t
0'66
0'09
0'27
0'40
027
0'31
2i
0'45
on
21
AC.900 OQ.876
T.650
. ..
OQ.89O T.650
OQ.865 T.650 i hr
OQ.870 T.660
T.650
..
AC.900 OQ.875
T.650
OQ.850 T.650
H&T
.f22
37'8
37'5
37'0
37'5
384
39'0
34'6
44'0
495
450
44'9
455
44'6
452
470
42'8
524
24
2H
23
28i
23i
23i
6H
71i
2H
27i
69i
23
70
63
63
80
91
84
102
96
89
5
6
8
3
-85
109
-97
.g"
til
::t
ii'
~
So
til
.,
'";:;-.
(;;
:;,-
VI
~
.,~
Q.
I"T1
*
til
;;;-
En 13
211
Manganese-Nickel-Molybdenum Steel
EFFECT OF TEMPERING ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
--------
70
RIUlion
of arlCl
--
be
Tensil. sl,enqth,
cr
(Ref. 3.)-:'
2
0
... 20
Si
Mn
Ni
C.
Mo
015
0,25
1-68
0024
0'018
0'64
0,11
0'26
'-/
o
100
200
300
TemperiH~
k(
1/
400
temDoroture
"'"
\ L-./
Izod,
lV
100
'"
./
Elon'l'llion
""
40
20
bOO
500
80
700
Fig. 13.9
qO
Tcnsil& s'renqth
"'"~
80
70
bO
l>
/
..
'do 40
lO
l---
E'OnqarOn
100
200
'"
300
Tcmpczrinq
"-
400
tlmperatur.oC
Fi. 13.10
~
V
/""
/
~
02
~
20
/
"'-
100
~2o
500
En 13
212
\00
::!
"-
eo
.;
E
c
1
.Ii
-Jt
be
............
Hn
NI
0'15
0'15
1'68
0'024
0'018
0'64
.........
40
Tonlilo .'I.....alh .
20
Eion ialian.
,i..
Sociion
51
Ileduclion of aroa
r---
"
i.
Fie. 13.11
Cr
Ho
0011
0'26
100
::
tc
.5
-'j*
Izad
10
----
100
40
Teil. .Ift.alh.
..-
20
01 area.
Rewclion
EIon...lil
Socliln
sin
Fie. 13.12
i.,.
(Ref. 3)
En 13
Manganese-Nleke/-Molybdenum~Steel
213
'-
Izod
80
--
bO
40
Reduction
of
area.
Tonsro .lronqth.
Elon'qotion.
20
Section
,it.
ins.
FiC. 13.13.
100
~od
80
.......
--
~ t---.......
~
ReOxlion 0 f or.o
"'-J.
I
Tlnsile
.'rlnqrh.
40
.5
.t
j
20
'T~
o
.Iion
sill
Flc. 13.14
in
En 13
214
Properties
(continued)
Water Quenched 810C Tempered at 600C
(Ref. 3)
120
100
1loci
ao
...
-'
t
.i..
flO
.e
40
l!
20
of aM.
Tensile It...,.th.
,f!-
IIecllctien
EIcn'lOtlan.
S.ction si. N.
Fic. 13.15
IIOd
100
:e
0;
8-
S!
c
!:
80
--
bO
CL
40
.~
.Jt
l!
,f!-
""'CliOll of aru
"T....il.
E.....tJ..
20
Stelian
FI,. 13."
sin
iN.
ASTH
Grain
Size
McQuaid
Ehn
4-2
with 1
....
0018
Si
Mn
..
..
..
..
....
1-78
0'23
Ni
..
0'Ol6
Tensile
0'67
..
Ho
Cr
..
..
0028
Section
Size
dia.
..
0'09
..
..
..
0028
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
'C
...
OQ.870 T660
....
Test
Temp.
005%
P.S.
(O'05R p )
0'1%
P.S.
(O'lR p)
R.T.
- 76
-196
T.S.
(Rm )
(Ra)
Tonl/lq. In.
"C
..
..
Y.P.
0'2%
P.S.
(0'2R p)
64
64'3
39'1
40'8
63'4
648
467
SO 1
66'3
1
('Y.,)
(A)
4t'A
SO
2H
33'0
5
20 t
26 t
S
R.....
(%)
Ref.
7"
68
10
(Z)
..
..
(Ref. 3)
ISO
3:;
Si
Hn
0'18
0'23
1-78
0036 0-028
Ni
Cr
Ho
0'67
0'09
028
::I
l~
Chorpy
'V'
~
::I
ookh.
!!..
Fibroul
-<
tr
frOC'tur~.
:}
::I
c::
!!..
i
!.so
-200
V
,/
LJ
-100
re"olure
Fir_ 13.17
.'00
N
.....
V1
-w
En 13
216
Mn
Ni
Mo
0'18
160
060
0'25
Tensile at R.T.
Bar Size
dia.
(in.)
Curve
,...
..
..
A
B
C
0
E
Heat
Treatment
Y.P.
EI
T.S.
Tons/sq. in.
WQ870 T600
n50
OQ870 nOD
n50
NB70 n50
50
"2,5
"2,0
370
32'0
..
(%~
(A
25
2H
26t
29
30
504'0
""5
"7,5
,,3-5
'!D5
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
69
73
70
71
71
(Ref. 3)
ISO
-- ---
---
... - '"-..r---I
100
01'
'"
..i--
;L:' {___
'"
:;
I .
aCo
~
E'I
~'
Z!
50
50
.
.
<7'
2
c
I!
.r
....
0
150
100
50
remperature of test
FiC. 13.18
"c.
50
100
....
....
..
..
A.O.H.
..
..
...
..
015
51
..
..
..
..
....
0'19
Hn
..
..
1-61
..
..
..
..
....
......
..
0040
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'035
Ni
....
0'60
....
..
..
Tensile
Cr
....
...
003
...
Ho
....
..
..
0'24
..
Section
Size
dia.
Heat Treatment
Test
Temp
(in.)
C.
..
...
...
..
20
300
350
400
450
500
550
,...
..
..
....
..
AC.850 T. 650 AC
LP.
05%
0'05%
0'1%
0'2%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'05R p ) (0'1R p ) (0'2R p ) (0'5R p )
Y.P.
(Rs )
T.5.
(R m)
Tons/sq.in.
303
26'0
240
230
21'6
20'0
17'2
31-9
274
25'9
249
240
23'2
204
31'9
28'5
278
262
26'1
254
229
Lo,dinc ra'e I Ton/sq.in. min.
40'1
425
43'0
39'4
36'5
33'8
270
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
4VA
50
30
25
27
25
23
24
27
(Z)
71*
58 *
57 *
60*
62
65
n*
Ref.
..
10
..
..
..
..
..
--A.O.H.
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
---
....
A.O.H.
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
::s
~
015
..
0'28
... ......
..... ......
.... ....
.. ..
..
..
..
....
....
0'16
..
..
0'18
1'50
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
....
1-61
. ..
..
..
...
......
...
.... ..
..
.. ....
..
..
..
..
...
....
0018
..
..
..
...
.
...
..
...
0033
..
....
..
....
...
..
..
..
0034
..
..
..
..
...
......
..
..
..
0'035
..
....
..
....
....
..
.
0'59
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
068
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
005
0'30
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
....
..
..
..
.....
.
..
009
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
......
..
..
..
....
0'29
...
4t
..
..
....
slab
..
..
..
..
..
,...
..
..
....
..
....
..
....
..
::s
..
..
..
...
..
..
As RolI.d
AC.900T.6501hr FC
Ann.4hro 650 FC
R.T.
365
R.T,
250
300
365
400
450
R.T.
365
210
190
299
28'0
27'3
25-9
259
253
265
21-6
10'5
75
25'9
22'6
20'4
167
15'6
145
250
160
249
223
306
293
291
276
276
27'2
272
23'0
LoadinC
277
27'8
31'8
31-8
31'4
30'1
30'1
294
277
25'0
ra,e I Ton/sq.in.
409
432
408
405
41'2
41'0
409
38'2
37'2
38'1
min
34
28
26+
22
19
30
25
25
37 *
29t
61
60*
67 *
56
55
58 *
59
60
67 *
5H
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
2
::z
;:;~
~
:}
::s
c:
VI
..
....
....
OQ.850 T.570
..
..
..
.
....
..
OQ.85O T.600
20
300
350
400
450
500
550
20
300
350
400
450
500
550
400
374
359
3049
34'3
310
252
38'1
35'1
352
33'8
31'3
29'0
26'5
243
21'1
173
37'6
33-8
27'0
40'0
304'8
33'2
31-2
303
267
213
38'1
342
31-7
240
230
194
284
31'6
27'4
303
212
24'2
L.oadinc rate 1 Ton/sq.in. min.
48'S
501
495
459
426
378
31'0
455
48'2
48'5
444
404
369
30'1
2st
19t
25
23
21
22
26
25
21
25
24
24
24
27
67 *
48*
61t
64*
64t
74*
81 t
71*
53t
57
64
66*
75
83
..
..
,.
!!..
10
..
..
....
t-I
......
:s
::1
...
IV
CD
(continued)
Tenlne
ASTM
Grain
Size
...
.
..
..
....
..'.
016
A.O.H.
....
---
4-2
with 1
...
Si
Mn
.....
...
..
.. ...
... ..... ....
.. . .
.. .. ...
....
0'18
0'033 0'035
161
NI
....
..
..
...
0'68
Cr
......
0'09
..
..
Mo
.....
...
..
0'29
Section
Size
dia.
Treatment
Heat
Teat
Temp
(in.)
,..
...
..
..
..
,.
.... .... ... .. .. .... .... .... ...
0'18
023
1'78
0036 0028
067
009
028
...
...
OQ.B50 T.690
..
..
....
OQ.B70 T.660
20
300
350
400
450
500
550
II.T.
+300
+600
L.P.
Y.P.
(RI )
E
(%)
( A)
T.5.
(Rm)
Tonl/lq.in.
19.9
190
179
17'0
158
140
11-6
29
29
4
230
224
230
21'6
294
201
155
Loadln, rate
4YA
24'7
25'5
245
24'4
22'4
21'5
18'3
1 Ton/sq.in. min.
41'3
424
43'8
42'8
]4,4
28'8
245
50
2H
25
3Si32131t
32
34
II.A.
(%)
(Z)
Ref.
66
10
63
69
67i
ni
81
B6
..
...
..
..
-]91
46'7
411-6
22'1
34'8
35'9
37'1
38'9
75
11
13'8
17'2
Loadin, rate 1 Ton/sq.in. min.
27i
19
37i
20i
lSi
27+
71
44+
B7i
...
1
B
ii'
'"
......
Q
....
.,07
M'
e;;'
VI
S
~
gil.
I'T1
~
FATIGUE PROPERTIES
'"~
Procaa of
Manufacture
SI
I1n
Ni
Cr
Mo
Heat
Treetment
0'1% 0'2%
P.S.
P.S.
(0.1 lip) (0.2R p)
0-15
0'16
033
0'19
1-62
1-63
()oM
()O035
069
059
C;;
013
003
0'24
024
OQ BSO T6BO AC
AC.BSO
0'5%
Y.P.
P.S.
(0.5I1 p) (Ils>
T.S.
(11m )
Tonl/lq.in.
OC
A.O.H.
Tensile
114
42'4
33-5
481
49'0
EI
(%)
(A)
17
25
II.A.
(%)
(Z)
Rocatin,
Bendin,
Fati,ue Limit
10' rev
Tonl/sq.in.
68
50
250
247
lI.f.
10
-w
En 13
Manganese-Nlckel-Molybdenum Steel
219
UST OF REFERENCES
1. Private correspondence with The United Steel Companies Limited.
2. Private correspondence with Firth-Brown Limited.
3. Private correspondence With English Steel Corporation Limited.
4. Atlas of Isothermal Transformation Diagrams of 8.S. En Series Steels. Special Report No. S6 of The Iron and Steel
Institute, 1956.
S. Symposium of The Hardenability of Steel, organised by The Technical Advisory Committee of The Special and Alloy
Steels Committee (Ministry of Supply) and The Iron and Steel Institute. I. S. I. Special Report No. 36, 1946.
7. 8ritish Standard 971. Commentary on 8rlt/sh Standard Wrought Steels En Series. - British Standards Institute
1950.
8. Private correspondence with The Ministry of PoWer, Safety in Mines Research Establishment.
9. Private correspondence with The Round Oak Steel Works Limited.
10. Private correspondence with Edgar Allen & Co., Limited.
En 14
CARBON-MANGANESE STEEL
SPECIFICATION
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION (%)
C
En HA
En 14A/l
En 14B
0'15-0'25
0'23 ma"
020-030
5i
0'10-0'35
005-0'35
0'10-0'35
Mn
1'30-1-70
1'20 min(2)
1-30-1-70
5
0060 max
0060 ma"
0'060 ma"
Ni
O.fO max
0060 max
0'060 max
0'060 max
Cr
Cu(l)
0'25 max
0'60 max
0'''0 max
Notes
1. Optional.
2. Manaanese plus residual nicker. chromium and molybdenum shan not e"ceed 2'0 per cent.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Condition
Cold Drawn
Normalized
En 14A
En.14B
15
15
152-207
.fO
28
26
20
30
179-229
45
32
30
20
25
201-255
20
-
Condltlon
6
35
21
45
Condition
En HA/l
2t
33-39
19
18
Cold Drawn
Normalized
45
15
15
6
38
23
20
170-223
Notes
1. Not to be used .. acceptance tests e"cept by special arrancement between purchuer and manufacturer.
2. When specifically requeted in the enquiry or order.
3. For information purposes only. Not contractual part of the Ipecification.
.fO
28
26
20
35
179-229
2t
45
32
30
20
30
201-255
En 14
221
Carbon-Manganese Steel
RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
En. No.
14A
14A/l
8.5.
Air
8.5.
980
1....9
1501/221
1053/221
1506/221
980
1501/221
1503/221
1506/'121
148
D.T.D.
5.92
5.514
3T35
3T<45
503A
Werklto!!
No.
A.I.S.I.
S.A.E.
5.92
5.514
3T35
3T<45
5.92
5.514
3T35
3T45
Germany
America
United Kin.dom
1320
1320
1024
Cl024
1320
1024
1320
C1024
1027
C1027
Name
Sweden
D.I.N.
US.
14.2108
1-5066
30 Mn 5
lnOO
APPLICATIONS
En 14A and 14A/1 are weldable steels of useful strength and Impact resistance for bridges and constructional engineerIng. En 14A and 148 when heat treated are used In preference to carbon steels where greater toughness and reliability
are required., they are used in the cold drawn condition Where a bright finish and close tolerances are desired. En 14A
is used in particular for medium tensile bolts, automobile fulcrum shafts, chain cables, cage suspension and lifting gear.
Particular applications for En 148 are armature shafts and seamless tubes.
WELDING
(See Introduction for key to symbols used In this table)
Weldin. proce..
En No.
MA
14A
14/Al
148
c
c
G
ax
ax
ax
IG
a
a
ex
5
e
e
e
a
a
b
h
h
h
Remara
MA: preheatln.
I. nec....ry.
En 14
222
MACHINABILITY
The machinability of this steel Is very similar to that for En 13.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (d)
Chemical Composition rio)
C
Si
Mn
0'19
023
019
021
0'11
0'19
1-39
1-59
,...0
0032
0038
0'017
0037
Heat
Treatment
Ni
00-4
0'11
Cr
0'06
Mo
DC
As Rolled
0'03
A.860
Softened
Specific Gravity
Ref.
1
3
1
Heat Treatment
Si
Mn
Ni
0'19
0'23
0'22
0'12
1'39
1-51
0032
0038
0027
0'037
004
Cr
Mo
'C
MRolled
A.860
006
003
2Oto
l00"C
2Oto
200"C
2Oto
300"C
20to
-400"C
20to
SOO"C
0'118
0'118
0121
0121
0'124
0'126
0131
0131
0'115
2Oto
6OO"C
2Oto
700"C
2Oto
800"C
0146
0'146
0'162
0137
0'138
Ref.
2Oto
2Oto
900"C l000"C
1
3
0'159
0'157
5i
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'19
023
0'22
0'12
1'39
1-51
0032
0'038
0027
0037
004
006
Heat Treatment
'C
As Rolled
A.860
0'03
2Oto
l00"C
2Oto
200"C
20to
300"C
2Oto
-400"C
20to
SOO"C
2Oto
600"C
2Oto
700"C
2Oto
800"C
2Oto
900"C
12,)
120
1305
128
13-70
13'8
"',15
"',0
"',55
1....
1..85
1..8
15'10
152
12'1
Ref.
1
3
125
n
Q
t;O
~
Q
~
~
~
5i
M"
NI
0-19
023
0'22
0'12
1-39
1-51
0-032
0-038
0-027
0-037
004
0'29
0-19
He
0-21
..
..
Cr
0-06
Mo
0'03
Heat
Treatment
'C
M Rolled
A.860
WQ.950
50ftened
20'C
235
20'8
2"'5
21-5
3"'8
33'3
..3'5
"2'1
52'8
52'3
630
6<45
800"C
75"
786
""6
110,3
900"C
114'3
l000"C
~f.
117..
1
3
V'l
023
0-29
SI
M"
0-12
0'19
l-Sl
1')
s
0-038
-
NI
0'037
-
0-04
0-21
Cr
Mo
0-06
003
Heat
T..-tmen,
'C
1QOC
l00"C
200"C 300"C
700"C
800"C 900"C
A.860
50ftened
0'110
0'111
0'087
0-107
0'096
CHl81
0'075
0071
0-103
0089
0064
l000"C
0065
I
I
Ref.
3
:1
I~
,W
m
:::s
En 14
of
Properties
224
5i
..
0'21
.
..
..
..
..
...
....
....
0'22
....
...
.
021
0'13
Mn
.
..
..
..
..
0'29
0'19
1070
R.T.
100
150
200
250
300
350
13.500
13,200
13,070
12.800
12.650
12,500
12.250
..
....
....
..
+20
-50
-120
-150
-196
+20
-50
-120
-150
-196
13.350
13.600
13.850
13.950
14.100
13.550
13.750
13.900
14.150
14.350
....
20
13.300
50ftened
20
13.300
Mo
....
..
..
..
...
.
N.860
..
....
..
OQ.860 T.650
..
0034
1-40
......
...
...
0046
perature
0016
0'041
024
Cr
0'20
..
..
1'34
Ref.
Young'.
Modulus
Tons/sq.in.
...
....
.
1"61
..
...
..
..
0'28
NI
Test Tem-
Heat Treatment
0'17
0'10
004
021
..
5
..
....
...
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
Chemical Composition (%)
C
0'21
5i
0'169
Mn
1-62
5
0040
0'027
Heat
Treatment
Rolled
H= 10
20
40
60
80
100
200
300
400
500
=1 Brem I (oer
He I
Ref.
(gauss) sted)
14,200 10.200 14,400 16,000 16.700 17,200 18.900 20.000 20.700 21,000 18.920
I 6-71
En 14
Carbon-Manganese Steel
225
TRANSFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS
ISOTHERMAL TRANSFORMATION
Chemical Composition (%1
51
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'26
1-67
0030
0033
021
0'12
0'04
0'29
'/00
800
~ -- -
AC 1
700
bOO
,!!
10
~ ...
l..-
I-- ......
v..- I--
(......
\
\ 1\
50 '10
\,
100
r--
--
I-- l- I--
--
I'
::::-:
f-- 1--
"1")
b
.....
-- .- - .-
\.
~ I-I-~ l-
IC r-.......
Transformation
1--1-- 1---
v..-
V- V
\ (\
\
\
!?
!.
/'
\ II
!
Z
400
500
V"
.u
-- -- -- - - f--
.-
I......
)00
200
100
I
Soc
10
20
10
40 I
Min
Durar ion
of isothermal
Fie. 14.1
20
40 I
Hr
trQ.Qtmant
10
20 1
Dar
En 14
226
Properties
ISOTHERMAL TRANSFORMATION
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
C
SI
Mn
0'14
0'10
1'58
Ni
Cr
Mo
Cu
A,
Co
0'10
014
Oon
0'11
0'040
0'018
0014 0016
* hr.
(Ref. 7)
Acl
800
Ac,
700
AI
1', ,
1-
/"
l'
1:
V
I
I ,
V V
II
,,
,!.
.-
F ,1'(
......
\
I
IA.tF (,
1/
.L
/"
,
V ~
U-- -- '"
....
1/
' I
soo II"
. -- - V V, ,
A F
1/
II
1/
- -- ----
...
-~
ty
-~
- ---
l,....- ~
..:
F+ (
r-..
i'.... "'-
l...- L--+(
....
-- - -
--
- -
A+~
100
200
100
o
I
SIC
10
20 40 I
Mi.
10
20
40 I
H,
10 20 I
Doy
En 14
ll7
Carbon-Manganese Steel
CONTINUOUS COOLING TRANSFORMATION
Chemical Composition (%)
C
SI
Mn
NI
Cr
Mo
Cu
,..
Co
0-24
0-20
1-58
0'014
0'016
020
0'24
0'022
0'12
0'040
0018
Sec
10
20 40
Min
FII. 14.3
10
20
40 I
Hr
10 20 I
Do~
En 14
228
HARDENABILITY
END QUENCH HARDENABILITY
Chemical Composition (%)
C
0'29
51
Mn
NI
Cr
Mo
0'26
1'67
0030
0'033
0'2,
0'12
0'04
(Ref.6)
00
00
" "'"
00
00
]
00
10
02
" ~
0'4
Ob
08
12
10
Ib
1004
of jominy
'8
20
22
bar (incho~.
FiC , .....
Chemical Composition (%)
C
51
Mn
NI
Cr
0'28
0'2$
1'60
0'029
0'044
0'20
0"5
(Ref. 9)
bOO
500
.o.,
~
::I:
400
I"
'"1\
A. quenchld
""'...............
- ~ t--.
TbOOor
0-8
'-
1'2
I'b
20()
FIC'''.s
2 ..
28
En 14
Carbon-Manganese Steel
229
bOO
~500
:I:
400
"E
~ P> t>-...
<:: V/Vj L? ~
'<.
~JOO
200
V/ V; D t7-?
R r0
........
k ~ v: 'l ~ ~ 'l [0V/ l0 V/ V/
Ip
O~
100
10
12
14
III
18
20
22
210
24
2b
2a
Inches
Six 'tonths
32
JO
end of bar
FiC. 14.6
500
.r;:!:
4~0
3~0
5i
Mn
0'25
1060
0'029
0044
1'0
20
i~.
4o0'r-------,-----...,..----"-:r.7.::--r------,
Ni
Cr
-----------------028
"
jly,'dia
1'0
2'0
(Ref. 9)
j't;dia
0'20
0'15
~ 3~0r_----__+--~r__-+-__,~--I-----__j
:!:
~
:!:
3 00r_-----~""c"----''''''''"--+--7'''''--...""itL-----__j
2 ~02'-.0~-----J1.0L-- - - - - 0 - ' - - - - - - - - - L- - - - - - . . ..Q
10
2
Distonce
from cQntrQ, in
F1,. 17
N.9OO"C OQ.870"C T.6OO"C WQ
350
% 300
l
a
:I:
250
200
---
.fi~ia
~
15
100
oa
V,'dia
.--l Ilofd ia
..- ~
o
05
FI,. 1.'
2 ~ia
'2~'d;a
"
1'0
:s
Process of
Manufac-
Grain
cur.
Size
..
A.O.H.
Si
..
023
0'13
0'15
16
Mn
0032
..
0034
..
1'70
1....
0'048
..
0'030
~
o
Tensile
Ni
..
..
0'24
..
0'17
Cr
Mo
Section Size
diL
Heat Treatment
(in.)
q.
004
sq
..
..
R.A.
(%)
35'3
41'0
36i
30
7H
73i
308
38'3
41
32t
74
75
(Z)
Izod
ft.lb.
Ref.
Tons/sq.in.
N.870 T.550
OQ.870 T.630 AC
23'9
32'2
..
10
-N.890
WQ.890T.630i hr
EI
(%)
(A)
205
293
106
107
11
-As Rolled
018
0'17
1'51
0036
0'034
0'18
0'05
..
025
..
1'65
..
0055
0'041
0'12
006
..
0'19
240
37'0
32
251
368
379
....7
34
26i
12
--
..
N.880 lhr
WQ.880 T.600
66i
67 i
100
89
..
11
-B.O.H.
B.O.H.
7
7--6
0'20
0'20
0'20
021
0'21
0'21
B.O.H.
..
Fine
0'18
0'16
0'17
0'23
024
023
143
146
1'50
1'41
1'50
1'61
0'045
0'024
0'029
0'039
0'17
0'17
2hq.
3x
0'028
0010
..
0'026
0'019
..
..
0'17
..
1'61
1'60
1'50
154
O'll
O'll
O'll
O'll
()Oll
()Oll
O'll
O'll
0'15
0'21
0034
0'021
0'24
0'30
0'23
0'25
1'39
145
1....
1'58
1'68
1'50
1'37
1-54
0053
0'040
..
0'02
006
()Oll
0'13
1'46
0'040
0'027
0'18
0'03
0'20
0036
0'028
0'023
0'029
024
O'll
i
10
H sq.(L)
(T)
0'564
2t
1n2hq
006
021
0'16
016
0'17
0'21
0'21
0'21
0'21
In
009
0'09
010
0'11
N.880
N.86O
OQ.850 T.56O
246
256
368
356
424
460
35
12
12
8
II
21
-N.850
N.880
N.850
..
OQ & T
WQ.850 T.600
WQ.860 T.600
WQ.86O T.600
238
ll'O
29'7
239
ll'5
32'4
240
230
354
247
25'2
390
38'0
38'4
38'~
310
33'6
348
....5
418
420
....4
34
31
33i
30
26t
26
29
23
66i
13
68
56
117
87
86
2
2
4
8
12
12
-B.O.H.
..
..
0'023
0'024
0'17
0'08
0'10
0'10
Tr
009
..
0'04
0'04
1
Billet
6
6
6
i
075 he"
..*
"/n
As Rolled
As Rolled
N.870
N.870
N.850
OQ.850 T.580
OQ.850 T.560
N.860 lhr
WQ.860T.600i hr
WQ.860T.620
256
260
284
200
260
256
350
380
38'2
396
388
41'0
410
496
500
38'2
437
468
31
30
31
28
28i
26t
21
34
28
26
12
52
52
60
63i
69
97
93
97
94
13
2
2
8
8
8
11
..
12
.,"tI
o
"'0'
l'D
:4
iii'
'"
...
~
:3l'D
.,
l:U
;:;:
i;;
:3-
...
VI
::J
a.
~
I'T1
::J
'"~
l'D
;;;-
(continued)
Ch.mical Composition (%)
Process of
Manufac
CUrti
T.nsl"
Section 51".
51
Mn
NI
Cr
Mo
di..
Heat T....tm.nt
(in.)
....
B.E.A.
...
.....
....
..
....
..
..
.....
.....
...
...
....
"
..
..
....
......
...
..
...
.....
....
..
..
....
...
...
.
0'22
..
.
..
0'16
..
..
....
....
..
..
..
.
..
.
...
....
.....
....
..
..
....
..
....
.....
..
..
.
.
....
..
....
..
..
1-50
...
..
...
..
..
.
..
...
....
....
.....
..
0-022
. .
..
.....
..
..
0'020
..
..
031
....
....
....
.
....
.....
.
...
..
...
.....
....
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
.....
..
.....
......
....
......
....
......
....
...
...
..
..
..
....
,.
..
..
..
019
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
....
.....
..
.
..
..
....
.
..
006
..
..
...
....
....
..
..
..
.....
....
..
....
....
....
...
.....
....
....
.
t
.....
....
Ii
...
....
..
..
..
oft
....f
..
..
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
...
...
..
......
.....
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
N.880 lhr
T.SOO 2hr
T.5SO 2hr
T.600 2hr
T.650 2hr
T.675 2hr
N.880 lhr
T.SOO 2hr
T.5SO 2hr
T.600 2hr
T.650 2hr
T.675 lbr
N.880 1hr
T.SOO 2hr
T.5SO lbr
T.600 2hr
T.6SO 2hr
T.675 2hr
N.880 lhr
T.SOO 2hr
T.550 2hr
T.600 2hr
T.6SO 2hr
T.675 lbr
N.880
..
..
(C)
(tt)
(C)
(tt)
(C)
(tt)
(C)
(tt)
(C)
(H)
(C)
(H)
..
..
..
..
..
Y.P.
(RJ
T.5.
(R m)
EI
~%)
A)
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
1,,0<1.
ft.lb.
R.r.
Tons/sq.in.
...
....
......
....
....
..
....
......
.....
....
0'5%
0'05%
0'1%
02%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'05R p ) (O'IR p ) (0-2R p) (0'5Rp)
215
23'1
25'3
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
.. .. ..
. . .
.. .. .
.. . .
.. .. .. ..
22'1
237
245
.. T.SOO 2hr AC
.. T,5SO 2hr AC
.. T.600 2hr AC
.. T.650 2hr AC
.. T.675 2hr AC
OQ.88O lhr
.. T.SOO 2hr AC
.. T.5SO 2hr AC
24'1
37'"
34"
28'9
37'6
35'0
33-7
37'9
35'1
282
2BB
284
269
26'0
254
263
305
29'4
280
26'4
26'1
26'5
29'3
279
270
265
252
26'5
29'6
28'2
269
257
26'3
23'6
258
285
298
272
280
264
269
25'2
259
255
264
38'5
38'7
354
42'5
39'2
38'3
36'8
35'9
34'7
42'3
405
39'2
377
36'0
35-3
41-1
40'0
3B'9
37'6
38'0
354
42'0
41-3
40'0
38'4
36'7
354
412
418
403
41'0
40'2
41'1
39'1
39'8
37'6
377
358
36.1
52'6
46'3
43'3
30
32
32
38
39
34
32
33
33+
34
38
39
34
30
35
35
37
3H
31
3"
33
34
3H
30ti
30ti
33
34
32
34
33
35
35
3H
35
3H
3H
24 i
23
28
57
71
71
73
76
7st
62
71
70
72
73+
75
6H
6st
6"
7H
71
6H
68
69
71
71 i
2H
69 i
65
69
68
67
71
73i
69
7st
71
70
70 i
59
63+
59
101
105
105
114
115
105
113
114
118
117
118
109
103
118
116
118
110
114
101
117
117
117
109
116
109
101
102
115
115
115
114
118
118
102
104
61
85
106
...
....
..
...
..
....
..
...
....
......
....
.....
....
....
...
....
....
..
..
('\
Q
ti-
:::I
~
Q
:::I
~
:::I
B
'"B
VI
!!..
IN
~
m
:::s
::J
to-'
w
to-'
(continued)
T.nsil.
B.EA.
...
.....
....
....
...
....
...
..
..
...
....
....
..
on
..
...
...
...
..
..
......
...
...
SI
..
..
...
..
.....
...
....
.....
..
...
..
016
....
..
Hn
....
...
.....
....
.....
...
1-50
....
...
Oon
..
....
..
....
....
...
.....
...
..
....
...
0010
...
..
....
..
NI
....
....
..
031
..
.
Cr
..
..
..
....
......
....
0'19
..
..... ..
... ...
.... ....
... ..
... ...
.... ...
... ...
Ho
....
...
..
0'16
.....
......
....
....
....
.....
...
.....
...
Section Size
dlL
H_ T....tm.nt
(In.)
...
....
....
...
...
...
H
...
....
....
....
.
..
OQ.B80 1hrT6001hrAC
T6501hrAC
T6752hrAC
OQ.880 1hr
T1001hrAC
T1OO1hrAC
T1502hrAC
nOO2hrAC
T3502hr AC
T4002hrAC
T5002hrAC
T5S02hrAC
T6002hrAC
T625 2hrAC
T6502hrAC
T6752hrAC
T.400AC
T.500AC
T.550AC
T.600AC
T.625AC
T.650AC
T.675AC
OQ.880 2hr T.400 AC
T.500AC
T.550AC
T.600AC
T.625AC
T.650AC
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
...
..
..
0'5%
0'05% 0-1%
0'1%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(0,05 Rp) (0'1 Rp) (O'lR p ) (0'5R p)
Y.P.
(1\)
T.S.
(Rm)
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
Izod
ft.lb.
41'B
38'7
37'6
51'7
53'0
$4'6
1"
n
34
14
lH
14
7H
7H
7H
58i58
6Oi-
111
116
117
60
73
52'2
23
6H
(Z)
Ref.
Tons/sq.ln.
19'4
31'7
320
33'4
34'7
350
33.6
30'1
29'1
38'5
395
397
36'2
37'3
416
33-3
260
183
19'1
35-6
-
29'3
32.8
30'2
32'8
33'6
38'7
30'5
33'2
407
384
36'6
34'5
n'5
30'6
29'5
33'6
343
33'8
30-5
29'8
29'6
27'7
34'2
n'8
31-9
30'4
29'4
28'0
SO4
47'6
454
43'1
41-3
40'0
38'2
45'6
44'0
43'5
39'6
39'3
39'0
36'9
45'6
43'6
42'4
40'4
39'4
38'0
24
2H
2H
3Oi30
32
33
17
2Si30
31
32
3H
3H
62
29
31
32
n
34
68
70i70
74
7H
74
75
69
6"
68inini7H
74
67
68
68i70
70
ni-
81
57
44
92
101
113
117
118
118
117
118
106
113
117
118
118
118
111
105
112
111
117
118
118
....
...
.....
....
.....
...
...
...
....
.....
.....
..
8
"0
if
...:::r
~
~
tD
;;;
:::r
~
:lI
:}
it
I'T1
:lI
'"~
~
in
B.E.A.
..
..
....
.....
....
.....
..
...
...
....
...
..
...
..
.....
...
...
....
......
..
....
...
....
0'22
51
....
.
..
...
..
....
....
....
0'16
.
....
....
...
.....
.....
..
Hn
1'50
....
....
..
...
....
..
..
.
..
..
..
...
..
.....
....
..
..
...
..
......
..
...
0022
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
.....
...
..
..
....
.....
....
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
.
...
..
0020
....
..
..
..
..
..
......
..
....
...
...
....
..
Ni
...
031
....
..
......
..
.
..
..
..
...
...
...
....
.....
.....
..
..
..
.
Cr
....
..
.'
..
..
..
..
0'19
....
......
..
..
..
..
.
...
..
..
..
..
....
....
....
..
Ho
..
..
0'16
....
..
....
..
.
.
..
..
.
...
...
.....
..
....
.
.,
...
....
5ection 5ize
diL
H..c Treatment
(in.)
"C
....6
......
..
..
.....
(C)
(H)
....
...
..
.H
..
..
.
.
....
.
H
...
..
...
(e)
(H)
(C)
(H)
(C)
(HI
(C)
(H)
(C)
(H)
2i
0'05%
P.5.
(005Rp )
..
..
......
..
..
..
..
..
..
......
..
..
....
....
..
....
..
..
.....
...
TSOO2hrAC
T5502hrAC
T6002hrAC
T.6502hr AC
T.6752hrAC
WQ.8801hr
T.5.
(Rm)
EI
(%)
\ A)
R.A.
(%)
Izoe!
ft.lb
307
33'2
32'0
31'6
31'4
31'2
299
29'3
28'6
28'6
28'1
282
+4'2
459
42'8
43'5
41'8
425
40'1
40'4
390
39'5
38'3
390
28
26
29
3,.
29
32
32
32
33
31 i
33
34
66
63
70i
69
68
6Si
71i
70i
75
7H
71 i
Hi
108
103
115
111
114
104
117
118
116
114
119
119
7104
53'9
49'1
421
355
336
88'9
58'4
53'2
488
42'9
409
12
2,.
22
26i
30
31
36i
61
61
0'5%
0'2%
P.5.
P.5.
(0'2R p ) (0'5R pl
Y.P.
(Ra)
(Z)
Ref.
Tons/aq.in.
0'1%
P.5.
(O'lR~
31'1
451
53'2
538
490
312
617
41'6
48'5
48'1
48'7
43'6
544
49'1
+40
404
406
408
38'3
38'5
387
T.SOO2hrAC
T.5502hrAC
T.6002hrAC
T.6502hrAC
T.6752hrAC
434
7"
ni
74
25
103
113
115
62'7
49'7
+42
39'3
148
322
76'2
557
510
465
42'6
4(1,0
16
20i
22i
26i
30i
32i
4"
66i
69i
ni
7Si
76
19
93
100
110
119
119
415
377
345
325
31'8
40'5
381
351
32'5
30'2
28'2
49'6
46'6
429
41'2
40'1
510
49'1
+49
42'1
398
380
24
26
30
30 I
32i
22
26
27
2'*
32
34
68
68i
Hi
H
75
6H
63
68
70i
H
741
101
109
118
115
108
104
105
118
118
119
..
....
.....
...
8
....
,.
..
..
......
..
..
..
..
..
..
tig
~
Q
~
...
ta
ta
n:
!!..
..
..
...
..
..
..
.....
.
~
W
.-.
m
~
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
Procell of
ManufllCture
ASTM
Grain
Size
....
....
...
....
....
.....
...
..
...
BofA
0'22
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
Fine
Fine
0-23
0-23
51
016
..
0'16
0'13
Mn
..
....
..
1-50
..
...
1-58
125
...
.....
..
..
..
0'022
0027
0'020
....
...
...
0020
.
..
..
0017
0020
Tensile
NI
..
0031
...
..
....
...
....
0'23
023
Cr
.....
....
......
....
0019
0'20
Mo
...
....
0016
.....
..
..
Section Size
dia.
(in.)
H... Treatment
Tonl/sq.ln.
..
.. ..
. .
.. .
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
....
..
...
..
..
,
..
..
2bq.
38'4
39'8
35.9
WQ.860 T.620
WQ.860 T.600
499
49'5
476
47'1
45'3
45-3
43'1
424
397
394
374
37'0
434
39'0
37'1
36'7
357
34'6
33'3
319
29'8
29'4
28'1
27'6
39'6
34'8
.g4
452
EI
("/0)
(A)
lH
25
24
25
2H
26+
2U
30
31
32
33
34
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
64
63
67
69
69
68
7"
71 *
n
n
74
73
Izoe!
ft.lb.
86
62
101
101
105
105
115
114
118
118
110
109
73
23
23
92
Ref.
....
....
..
....
......
Fine
......
....
..
..
..
.....
0'24
024
0'24
0-24
0'24
024
0'24
0'16
0'17
0'19
0'14
0'19
1-55
152
1'60
1'45
124
146
1'70
...
...
...
...
.
0'037
0042
0-031
0'027
0'026
0'030
0'21
0'21
0'18
007
007
.... ......
... ....
.. ...
.. .
.... ...
. ..
0'20
0'04
H
21
H
2hq.
H
2t
...
..
..
..
....
1 .....
2 *oq.
Normalized
Normalized
N.850
WQ.86OT.610
OQ.880 T.600
OQ.850 T.550
OQ.840 T.5oo
T.550
T.600
T.650
OQ.840 T.500
T.550
T.600
T.650
OQ.840 T.5oo
T.550
T.600
T.650
.....
..
.
...
238
250
265
332
302
39'2
36'1
339
31'2
4,.,
37'5
374
35-3
36'4
34'8
33'6
3104
386
412
410
440
46'9
40'3
522
48'1
45'2
408
501
469
45'2
423
478
45'3
429
406
37
47
57
32
31
25*
26
23
24
24
26+
27
31
2H
25*
2Si
30
26+
27
28*
2Si
94
101
59
64
66
70
64
66
68
64
66
68
70
81
87
100
87
81
99
111
88
93
105
112
if
So
til
...
;;;-
0:-
:::l
---
::r-
12
S
::J
..
--B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
..
12
8
12
14
8
1
.....
..
....
....
....
V\.
go.
a..
ITI
::J
'"til~
in
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
ProceSI of
Manufacture
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
..
....
Tensile
ASTM
Gr.lin
Size
....
..
..
Fine
025
025
025
..
..
..
..
51
0'16
015
018
..
...
0'25
Mn
1'-49
1'50
1"70
....
..
..
Ni
0'0-41
0'033
..
..
0'0-40
0'021
..
..
..
Cr
021
027
..
....
Mo
009
0'09
.
..
Section Size
dia.
Heat Treatment
(in.)
Tons/sq.in.
H
ti
WQ.850 T.630
WQ.860 T.620
As Rolled
... ....
..
.. ..
If
11
1'38
370
-42-4
280
28'0
26-4
27'6
OQ.860 T.600
OQ.860 T.600
If
-47'5
50'8
.....-4
-42'6
-416
-43'-4
""'-4
-46'2
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
Izod
ft.lb.
66
75
25
22
22
37
95
96
2-4
23
23
23
25
26
27 i
25i
Ref.
8
12
....
..
..
..
104
-B.O.H.
BO.H.
B.O.H.
Fine
Fine
Fine
0'26
0'26
0-26
0'26
0'26
016
017
0'15
0'26
0'26
0036
0'026
0'030
0'036
0.036
0025
2f
H
H
0'18
0'19
0'17
0'22
0'2-4
1'65
1'60
sq.
..
..
..
..
..
..
B.E.A.
1"60
1"61
1"70
1-47
1'61
1i
3
0'023
0'12
1-73
-40'2
-408
-470
-43-4
-462
-422
-41.2
-42'6
-42-4
32'0 -430
31
29
26
29
26
271
28
27
28
261
-46
280
2-40
232
26..
25.6
27'0
..3'0
-45'6
-408
39'6
-408
-41.6
""'0
$<f0
-fB'8
20
29
29
22
28
30
2..
261
15
32
25
23
35
26'"
2.. 0
25'8
27'"
27'6
..3'6
-42'2
-418
""'6
..20
29
30
32
29
30
2-4'8
2-48
37-4
27-4
35'2
312
288
31-2
..
..
0'011
Normalized
Normalized
WQ.860 T.620
N.860
OQ.870 T.610
T.600
T.600
WQ.850 T.610
OQ.850 T.620 WQ
OQ.850 T.600
311
320
40
78
97
91
8-4
97
6-4
59
027
0-27
0'27
..
..
B.E.A.
A.O.H.
..
..
..
B.O.H.
..-6
....
..
Fine
0'27
027
0'27
..
..
..
0'16
017
0'17
..
..
0'17
0'19
023
.
..
1$<f
1-56
1'6-4
....
1'60
1"66
1'70
0-031
0'032
0'035
..
..
00104
0'0-46
0028
0029
0026
..
0'023
0'03..
1'58
0031
..
....
0028
0'19
1'38
0'026
0'026
0'28
0'16
0'28
..
..
..
....
0'20
0'17
0'17
....
011
0'17
.....
0'20
007
006
0'17
..
..
008
0'10
..
..
..
0'10
..
...
As Rolled
H
2i
2
2i
3
003
0'0-4
H
1
-h
H
H
2f
3i
hex
056-4
N.850
N.900 OQ.815 T.600
Hardened & Tempered
..
...
Normalized
N.86O
....
....
..
2
~
~
Q
~
~
tD
'"tD
....tD
V)
!!..
--
I
B.O.H.
..
..
12
H9
37'3
39'9
58
61i
23
....
..
12
..
8
9
..
-$<f
83
67
91
....
..
12
13
VI
:I
:::I
\AI
0'
(continued)
Ten.i1e
Proc... of
Manufacture
A.O.H,
ASTH
Grain
Size
....
.....
....
..
5-6
..
..
.....
.
....
.
...
..
0'28
51
0'25
...
....
.
..
0029
..
....
....
....
.
OQoH
NI
...
....
...
....
Qo20
...
.....
..
...
..
1'33
1'35
0'15
.. ..
009
. .
.. .
. ..
B.E.A.
Fine
Qo21
1'67
0'104
Tr
B.E.A.
Fine
0'28
1'604
0'19
0'07
A.O.H.
B.E.A.
A.O.H.
...
B.O.H.
"C
.
..
2t
...
1t
(C)
(0)
(C)
(M)
(0)
(C)
(M)
(0)
2sq.
Qo28
Qo28
..
.
.
(in,)
t
f
H
H
i
11
2t
H
2t
H
1'604
1-35
..
Heat Treatment
0'28
021
1'53
..
0037
0038
..
0'14
0'03
04-6
2......
0'28
0'28
0'22
0'30
1-39
1-76
0030
0036
0'038
00045
0'16
Qo204
0'14
0'13
Fine
0'29
Qo29
020
015
1'60
1....
00041
003...
0'023
0'036
0'104
0'15
0'09
0'06
11
H
.
.
2t
..
1
11
1003 hex
...
..
..
...
...
. .
.. ...
.... ...
... ...
..
....
...
....
T.600 !hr WQ
OQ.850 T,635
T,625
T.630
T,615
OQ8S0 T,630
T.630
OQ870 T.630
T.630
N.850
N.840
OQ.840 T,550
OQ.860 T.600
N.825
N.825
T.6S0
A.BOO
N.850
A.BOO
N.85O
N.85O
OQ,850T.625 WQ
N.9000Q,875T.600
..
..
.. ..
R.A.
(%)
24
24
23
1st
26t
24
25
28
26t
25
28
28
30
31
26
28
28
31
25
29
25
27
25
29
29
26
29
25
29
29
22t
19t
6St
6St
62
60
64
6Sf
6Sf
6Sf
6Sf
64
29'0
2804
24'8
29'2
236
272
25'9
30'8
40'6
$4'5
$4'0
50'0
48'8
52'5
48'2
480
50'2
45'9
...7'8
...9'7
45'0
43'8
43'0
41'2
46'0
42'8
041'8
40'8
46'4
042'8
46'04
043'8
....8
041'2
041'0
48'04
38'04
46'04
41'8
043'8
507
62'0
30'8
324
278
46'4
....8
045'6
16
26
23
(Z)
Izo<!
ft.lb.
Ref.
Ton./ICI.in
T,600 lhr WQ
..
..
..
EI
(%)
(A)
Section Size
diL
0'15
1'70
0'28
Qo28
..
.
..
.
Cr
....
.
..
.
Qo28
..
..
..
..
."..
...
1-60
1'68
0'28
..
.
Mn
..
46'8
38'6
342
40'5
35'1
364
38'8
326
35'4
36'8
476
39'8
357
417
361
374
395
338
362
376
48'8
42'0
39'5
439
38'2
39'5
41'2
361
379
394
35'8
354
320
30'0
35'2
32'0
30'0
27'2
65
56
33
29
32
38
29
30
40
28
101
96
95
98
85
89
904
89
83
92
62
57
60
52
$4
52
504
61
604t
61 t
5H
9
"0
.
....
2
..
....
..
14
..
....
....
..
.
2
10
15
13
15
29
6
10
9
9
-- --
..
..
. ..
3
3
As Rolled
WQ.860 T.640
N.860
9
79
....
12
if
....
til
...
;:;
;;;
VI
~
~
...
~
~
I'TI
~
'"....til
til
;;;
....
B.O.H.
..
..
..
..
..
A.O.H.
.
..
A.O.H.
ASTM
Grain
Size
..
..
....
0'29
()o30
()o30
0'30
....
..
..
0-30
Si
..
0'15
....
.
..
..
..
0'30
Mn
..
....
..
..
1'51
1'66
1'64
1'70
..
..
..
..
1'53
..
..
0026
...
.
...
..
.
0036
Ni
Tensile
Cr
..
...
..
020
Mo
Hac Traemenc
(in.)
Ii
..
..
0032
...
..
0038
..
...
..
..
....
0'14
0'17
0'10
009
..
2
147
....
..
..
.
..
..
..
1*
248
270
262
268
252
27'4
..
.
..
.
OQ.850 T.660
T.635
WQ.870T.500
T.600
OQ.870 T.550
T.600
N.825
N.82S T.650
Y.P.
(Ra)
T.S.
(.
EI
1(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
lzod
fe.lb.
Ref.
Ton./sq.in.
Normalized
H
H
H
H
H
H
43'2
464
....0
45'6
42'2
46'0
27
27
27
27
16
23
22
18
26
24
28
26
....
....
..
12
-WQ
WQ
WQ
WQ
388
348
52'5
468
430
426
55'8
49'8
48'6
470
30'0
288
476
45'2
62'8
568
574
550
47'0
42'4
2S
2H
20
21
21
23
25
30 i
75
57
61
57i
60i
55
59
88
40
64
24
43
....
&'
~
o
~
~
Q
...
til
VI
til
!!..
..
.....
to.)
--.I
En 14
Properties
238
(Ref. 8)
1/
80
70
--...-
bO I - - - \l.odutl'oOl'
....
/'
..- V
.--- ..-
50
ol~
\
\
I
1!
:i
't;.\~
Elon orion
20
100
I00
200
\. /
JOO
Fi,. 14.9
. / qo
8o
r--
r~",.
,H&u
I 10
IlOd
40
10
L-- V
I 20
-~
~
/'"
.2
bO
.......... 5o
40
400
500
JO
bOO
En 14
239
Carbon-Manganese Steel
TYPICAL CURVES SHOWING THE EFFECT OF MASS ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES (Ref. 8)
OQ.8700C T.600C AC
OQ.8700C T.SSOOC AC
120
120
IIOd
IlOd
100
100
80
80
.D'
.::
Reduction of arIa
..
Reduction of orca
R
~
bO
d!
bO
.~
l!
40
Tensile Itrcnqth_
v: Id
I,
stress
Elonaatic!n
Tensile .tr,nath
40
on otion
Yield strau
20
Diom I tc r of bo r (in)
Fie. 104.10
Fie. 14.11
110
IIOd
100
80
Reduction of ar.o.
Tensil ..
UrlSS
Elonqotion
Yi,ld
Oi",".r of bo r (in)
Fie. 104.12
fro..
s
I
5
:I
I
C
Si
Mn
Section
Size
..
..
..
022
....
013
..
..
Oll
..
....
...
.
....
.....
..
..
....
0032
"39
..
..
...
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
(in.)
..
..
0'027
..
..
..
..
..
..
I
I
..
....
..
0016
N.860
. ..
.. ..
OQ.860 T.650
.. ..
.. ..
..
0'1%
P.5.
(O'lR p)
,I
0'2%
P.5.
(0'2R p)
Y.P
(Rs )
0'5%
P.S.
(0'5R p)
T.5.
(R m)
R.T.
- 63
- 195
+ 20
- 50
-120
-150
-196
+ 20
- 56
-120
-150
-196
I
,
II
I
II
I
21-3
240
29B
365
51-3
290
34'0
41B
.0162
626
20'2
232
30,'"
35'8
53'3
29''''
34'1
41'2
.0165
63'5
335
378
437
.0162
602
3B9
"'3B
52'0
56'0
66'B
lll
2""8
32'B
374
54'9
29'3
35'0
"'2''''
503
64'6
210
2""0
315
364
537
29,'"
34'7
"'2,2
"'7,5
645
37
39
16
37
"'2'2
62'8
28
36
59'0
R.A.
(%)
EI
(%)
(A)
Tons/sq.;n.
OQ.880 T.600
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
00.011
1'3'"
0'01%
P.5.
(OOlR p)
Test Temp.
Heat Treatment
dia.
0'19
33
32
31!
23!
S!
2B!
31
33!
29!
Ref.
(Z)
16
16
16
72
H!
..
..
..
68 !
6S!
63!
5H
12
....
....
.
66
64
6O!
50
6
Process
of
Manufacture
ASTM
Grain
Size
I ..
O'll
5i
..
013
Mn
..
1'34
..
0041
Size
dia.
Heat Treatment
(in.)
..
0'016
....
...
..
0'24
....
..
....
023
..
....
..
..
1'60
..
..
...
0027
.....
..
..
0'023
....
..
!x2!
...
'"o
......
So
til
.,cv
8'
::J
N.B6O
OQ.B6O T.65O
Izod Impact
Charpy Impact
50% Max
EnerlY
+ 14C
-300C
SOO/o Fibrous
Fracture
+16C
-33C
50% Max
EnerlY
-3C
-33C
a..
Ref.
50% Fibrous
Fracture
-15C
-36C
..
....
..
..
OQ.900 T.ln
T.204
T.316
T.427
T.538
T.649
- lloC
+ 54C
+ 1270C
- 1C
- 29"C
- 62C
I'T1
::J
'"
l;'
(D"
M:
Transition Temperature
til
::l
;:,-
;;;"
.g
..
..
...
..
15
til
c;;-
En 14
241
Carbon-Manganese Steel
IMPACT TRANSITION TEMPERATU RE CU RVES
Chemical Composition (%)
Curve
No.
Si
Mn
A
B
0.17
..
0'13
..
1-44
..
O'OH
..
0030
019
..
1'65
..
0055
..
025
0'22
025
1-54
Ni
Tensile
Cr
..
017 <005
..
0'041
0053
Mo
Section
Sixe
dia.
Heat
Treatment
( in.)
..
..
<005
..
It
..
..
012
..
006
..
<005
..
q.
0040
002
006
1.
T.S.
(R m )
Tons/sq.in.
N.890
WQ.980
T.630
N.880
WQ.880
T.660
N.B60
..
Y.P.
(R s )
EI
R.A.
(A)
(Z)
(%)
(%)
Ixod
It.lb.
---
205
30'8
41
293
25'1
383
379
66t
368
25'6
44-7
38'2
261
32t
74
106
75
107
100
67t
6H
89
Substandard test piece. i ' dia. 1i' overall length. Notch. 0450 Included angle. 025 mm root radius. Thickness under
notch 0'220'.
(Ref. 11)
50 r - - - - r - - - - r - - - - , - - - - , - - - - - , , . -.....
40 I--+---+---=::::--==r~t=----+----i
30
......
..;;
't 20
1.
2
,..
J
10
o
Tamp.folure
FiC. 14.13
"fi0
m
:::s
...
A.O.H.
..
....
.....
....
..
....
....
..
....
...
..
0'15
..
..
0'21
..
..
..
8.E.A.
...
..
021
....
....
.
..
019
Si
...
0'23
..
...
.
...
...
..
..
..
0'21
..
..
.,
...
.
..
023
..
..
Mn
..
..
1-70
....
..
...
..
..
..
"
...
....
.....
..
0'032
01)18
.
.....
....
..
...
..
..
...
..
..
...
..
....
..
..
....
..
....
004
.
.....
....
.
0010
..
"
...
..
..
...
...
0'032
...
..
....
..
.
..
0'019
0'027
......
...
..
...
.
0'17
Heat
Treatment
Test
Temp.
(in.)
..
....
..
...
......
..
.
1 i- sq
Test
..
..
..
...
0'16
....
..
1i
..
......
....
..
......
......
..
..
...
"
OQ.870 T.630 AC
..
....
.....
6 i- sq.(L)
....
..
...
....
....
...
...
N.870 T.550
1i
Piece
..
..
..
1-39
....
..
...
..
0'24
Cr
020
....
...
1-61
Ni
..
.,
..
1'61
..
..
..
0'22
Section
Size
dia.
N.8S0
(T)
(L)
(T)
(L)
(L)
(L)
(L)
(L)
(L)
20
300
350
400
450
500
550
20
300
350
400
450
500
550
... ..
22'5
20'6
17.0
126
10'3
8'5
6'9
23'9
21-5
18'3
17'0
16'2
15'4
13'2
295
240
22'0
20'7
190
16'0
11-3
32'2
29'0
27'8
26'5
2407
22'0
17'5
600
35-3
40'1
40'3
38'1
34'8
29'2
235
410
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
Ref.
3H
27
30i
71.
51
57
61i
10
28
2H
2Bi
31
43'7
405
35'2
30'0
24'3
30
23
27
27
25
27
31
+4'5
145
32'4
34'1
32'7
32'7
32'8
326
316
35'4
359
34'3
34'6
34'9
35'0
338
.....5
428
41-7
41'9
43'5
.....7
.....6
2H
20 t
2U
19i
19
21
24
205
18'5
16'0
120
14'5
10'0
10'0
4'5
30
20
23'8
22'0
211
19'9
19'2
17'5
17'0
146
13'3
11'8
23'9
22'5
22'3
20'6
19'6
19'0
18'8
17'3
15'9
14-3
24'0
23'0
24'0
21'1
20'7
20'8
21-7
20'0
18'3
16'6
38'4
38'4
475
+6'9
+6'1
43'3
40-7
35-3
29'7
25-7
3H
30
23
16
27
19
4
209
7'3
21'6
8'3
24'9
9'9
37
37'5
13'9
RT
RT
265
265
300
350
R.T.
300
T.S.
(R m)
29'7
32'8
31'1
31'4
31'0
307
29'7
5'8
12'0
176
10'5
18'1
450
500
550
0'1%
0'2% 0'5%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(O"R p) (0'2R p) (0'5R p)
Tons/sq.in.
RT
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
OQ.880 T.6OO
L.P.
64
66
73
7H
55
58t
64t
6H
70
114
.....
.....
...
o
-...
..
...
....
.
lH
..
..
..
..
49i
51
51
6H
..
..
..
37
n
30 26 6H
54 39 8U
....
28t
2st
28
36
"'yA 50
31
;:t
if
..
..
....
..
68
56
31
"1:7
~
n
So
...
:r
VI
get
~
ITI
~
'"
:i;;;
En 14
Carbon-Manganese Steel
243
Si
Mn
0'23
0'12
(Ref 5.)
70
. . ,~.... ,I
,~1'
bO
'.,
~o
......
so
')
.... ....
...............
,..-- -
.!!.!!10/io
y'
:'114 ,t" ..
- r-"-
20
10
......
- ---
".t\\\'&' \'f"~
..-
........
,.
....
.....
-----
......-
-- --200
100
300
400
""
---
500
Fl,. 14.14.
CREEP PROPERTIES
Chemical Composition (%)
Process 01
Manufacture
Si
Mn
P'
Ni
Cr
Section
Size
di.
Heat
Treatment
Test
Temp.
(in.)
Applied
Stress
Tons/sq.in.
Creep Rate
hr
--
B.E.A.
0'26
0'19
1-69
0'011
0024
013
Tr
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
OQ870 T625 WQ
..
..
500
..
2'5
I ReI.
,
--
5'6x 10-'
between
1-6
i
I
I
24"
hr.
l'8x 10-
between
120 hr.
n"
..
:::::I
t
FATIGUE PROPERTIES
Axial Fatilue Limit{107 /rev)
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Section
Size
dia.
Heat
Treatment
C
(in.)
...
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
.
021
0'15
..
..
...
.
...
1-45
..
....
..
0021
0020
..
..
..
005
..
..
.
.
....
..
...
005
0'02
...
.
Mean
Str...
Tons/sq.in.
....
N.890
.... ...
OQ.890 T.650
0
6
12
0
6
12
Schenk
Pulsator
Machine
Tons/sq.in.
lH5
Gill (NPL)
Slippinc
Clutch
Machine
Tons/sq.in.
174
16'5
14'7
22'0
21'2
18'8
Ref.
.....
..
11
til
ij'
~
So
til
tllI
::'!.
Chemical Composition (%)
C
....
..
.....
Si
...
Mn
...
.
..
.
0'27
0023
1'70
0'29
0'19
..
142
.0'30
0'30
1-70
...
.
..
0'046
..
..
0'032
...
0'034
Ni
Cr
...
0'10
0'17
..
..
..
021
..
..
0038
0,'"
..
....
0'07
Mo
Section
Size
diL
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
.. *...
0'04
..
.
1-47
Tensile
Y.P.
(Rs)
T.S.
(R m )
Tons/sq.in.
EI
R.A.
1%)
A)
(%)
(2)
39'9
488
26i
N.850
OQ.850 T.640
WQ.870 T.500 WQ
T.600WQ
OQ.870 T.550 WQ
T.600 WQ
23'6
29'1
558
49'8
48'6
470
40'2
4O'S
628
S68
57'4
550
30
31
20
21
21
23
(1) Notch 0008 in. deep. 0'004 in. root radius, 6QO included an,'e, Core dia. 0'3125 in. Kt '" 317
(2) Notch Semi- circular 0'020 in. deep. 002 in. root radius, Core dia. 0'3125 in. Kt ~ 2'13
57
59
57
61
57!
6O!
Test
Piece
Plain
Notched (1) 17'6
Notched (2) 18'2
Plain
Plain
Plain
Plain
Plain
Plain
28'2
14'6
156
26'7
138
lH
14'6
13'8
12'8
24'6
13'8
12'8
17'5
17'5
305
29'0
18'0
27'0
::r
Ref.
....
4
..
2
...
2
g=-
et
=
lT1
In
lii:t'
En 14
Carbon-Manganese Steel
245
LIST OF REFERENCES
1. Private correspondence With The United Steel Companies Limited.
2. Private correspondence with Firth-Brown Limited.
3. Physical constants of some commercial steels at elevated temperatures. Butterworths. London. 1953.
.of. Private correspondence with The Ministry of Aviation Royal Aircraft Establishment. Farnborough.
H. 8rltlsh Standard 971, Cammentaryon 8ritish Wrought Steels En Series. British Standards Institute London. 1950.
15. J.P. Sheehan and H. Schwarubart. Impact properties of quenched and tempered alloy steels. Proc. Am. Soc.
for Testing Materials, Vol. 56, pp. 483-517.1956
16. British Iron and Steel Research Association unpublished data.
En 15
CARBON-MANGANESE STEEL
(HIGHER TENSILE)
SPECIFICATION
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION (%)
Si
C
En
En
En
En
15
15A
15AM
158
0'30-0-40
030--{)<40
030--{)<40
0'35--{)'<40
Mn
0'10--{)'35
0'05--{)'35
0'25 max
0'05--{)'35
1-30-1-70
1'30-1-70
1'30-1-70
1'10-1'30
0.050 max
0'060 max
012--{)20
0'060 max
0'050
0'060
0'060
0'060
max
max
max
ma"
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Hardened It Tempered Condition
En 15A
En 15
<40 <40
28 28
26
22
25
179/
229
26
22
35
179/
229
2!
45
H
I
50
38
2t
<40
28
45
H
En 15AM
R
En 158
Q
2!
2t
50
38
45
H
<40
26
45
32
50
36
55
42
32
36
20
20
22
20
20
30
30
25
25
25
201/255 223/2n 179/229 201/255 223/2n
20
25
201/255
20
20
25
25
179/229 201/255
1. Not to be used as acceptance tests except by special arran.ement between the purchaser and the manufacturer.
2. When specifically requested in the enquiry or order.
3. For information purposes only. Not contractual part of the specification.
246
20
18
25
25
223/2n 248/302
En 15
247
RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
UNITED KINGDOM
En No.
B.S.
1045
B.S. Air
593
3T1
AMERICA
D.T.D.
503A
15AM
GERMANY
S.A.E.
A.I.S.I.
1036
1041
1335
Cl036
C1041
C1335
1137
C1137
Werkstoff
No.
Name
D.I.N.
5066
30Mn5
17100
APPLICATIONS
A low alloy steel similar In composition to En 14 but with higher carbon content. It may be heat treated to produc
a tensile strength of 40 to 50 Tons/sq.ln. and in small sizes up to 60 Tons/sq.in. Typical uses are: Axles, shafts, crankshaft
connecting rods, heat treated gun parts, gas cylinders, nuts, bolts, steering levers, track shoes,motor cycle flywheels, fron
wheel spindles, kick starter cranks and gears where teeth may be induction hardened.
En 15AM has good machinability but poor transverse properties.
WELDING
(see Introduction for key to symbols used in this table)
Weldin, Process
MA
En 15
15A
15B
15Am
d
d
d
f
I.G.
bx
bx
,
,
,
b"
f
e
e
e
f
b
b
b
f
MACHINABILITY
The machinability of this steel in the normalized condition is about 65% of that of mild steel (En 3) whilst in
the hardened and tempered condition it is approximately 55 to 65% of mild steel.
The free machining grade En 15AM has similar machinability in the normalized condition to mild steel (En 3) and in
the hardened and tempered condition the machinability is about 85% of that for mild steel.
En IS
248
Properties
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (d)
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Si
Mn
0'37
0'20
Hot
Heat
Treatment
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'015
0018
0'16
(Nominal Composition)
016
0'11
00.850 T.600
S.G. at 20"C
Ref.
7088
7'85
t
2&3
Si
Mn
0'37
020
Hot
Heat
Treatment
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'015
0'018
0'16
(Nominal Composition)
0'16
0'11
00.850 T.600
20to
200"C
20to
300"C
2Olo
ofOO"C
2Olo
500"C
2Oto
600"C
Ref.
0'118
0'115
0'121
0'123
0'127
0'135
1
2
Mn
Si
..
Heat
Treatment
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'16
0'16
0'11
00.850 T.600
._--
1200 1295
11
12'9
-
,..
""75
150
Ref.
1
2
3
15
5i
Mn
0'37
020
Hot
5
0015
Heat
Treatment
Ni
Cr
Mo
0018
0'16
0'16
0'11
Ref.
00.850 T.600
100"C
200C
300"C
0'110
0'106
0'102
ofOO"C
0095
500"C
0088
6OOC
0081
Si
Mn
0'37
0,20
1....
Ni
Cr
Mo
0-16
0-11
Heat
Treatment
20'C looC
I
I
C
OQ.850 T.6OO
2ooC 3OOC
28,2
23,'
354
43-5
4OOC
5OOC
6OOC
543
655
78.3
I Ref.
("\
Q
ti-
I
C
Si
..
Mn
..
..
..
..
0,37
0,20
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
1....
..
....
Ni
..
..
..
0015
0018
....
..
..
:::J
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'16
Cr
Mo
I
0'11 I
..
I
..
0'16
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
Section
Size
dia.
(in.)
....
..
..
Ten
Temp
Static
R.T.
R.T.
100
200
300
400
13.800
..
..
..
..
..
OQ.8S0 T.600
Ii
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
Vibration method.
Shear
Modulus
Tons/sq.in.
YOU"'' Modulus
Tons/sq.in.
Heat
Treatment
Dynamic
14.000
13.850
13.850
13,700
13,000
12,100
10.800
500
600
Ref.
Ratio
Static
Poisson's
5.380
:::J
~
:::J
tD
'"tD
0,280
..
..
..
..
..
..
II
...
VI
2
1
~
~
;t
:::J
~.
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
Chemical Composition (%)
Process of
Manufacture
8.0.H.
Si
Mn
037
020
1....
0015
Ni
Cr
Mo
0018
016
0'16
0'11
Heat
Treatment
C
OQ.850 T.600
I
iH = 10
I
I
6800
20
30
40
60
80
100
150
200
11800
13700
14800
16100
16900
17400
18200
18600
250
19000
I Ref.
m
:s
VI
En IS
Properties of the British Standard En steels
250
TRANSFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS
ISOTHERMAL TRANSFORMATION
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
033
0'21
1-5-4
0'02-4
0021
0'18
O'lS
0'05
(Ref.5)
qOO
800
700
/'
,.
bOO [7/
500
400
:"-"", r-,
- -
I--
....
[..,
Il
I)
- -
--
I - - i-
f-
I-
- -
~-
- I---
-- -- - ---
..- ~ I..-
1--::::::I--
l--.....
~ I..-
I-I-
--::
II
(
\
\
1/
I-"
If
D )\
I
1\ 1\ \
":-- 0:[\.'"\',,
"""
~
1--
~0"1.
300
101.
50%
Tranlformotion
200
100
Soc.
10
20
40
10
20
40
Min.
Duration
of
isothermal trcatmant.
Hr.
10
201
Day.
En 15
251
HARDENABILITY
END QUENCH HARDENABILITY CURVE
Chemical Composition
C
Si
Mn
0'33
023
154
0'02~
(%)
Ni
Cr
Mo
0021
0'18
015
005
BOO
700
.a.
>
I'
000
:I:
'\
500
t"
1\
~oo
:I:
f---
I~ ~
300
200
02
0'4
0'0
- - - I-.
~-
0-6
1'0
1'2
1'4
1'0
I'~
20
27
24
Fig. 15.2
5i
Mn
Ni
032
0'18
136
0014
0'014
0'18
700
000
500
I
" \ As quenc.hed
400
300
200
100
1\
\
r-...
K ~ t:-02
0'"'
Distance
0'0
from
08
10
12
quenched
end
Fig. 15.3
1'4
of
1'0
jominy
18
bar
20
(in)
22
04
En 15
252
51
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'37
0'20
1'-44
0'015
0'018
0'016
0'16
0'11
(Ref. 4)
800
'
"
1
o
~ boO
"\
:J:
400
200
1\
i'-.. I--l....
1'0
o'S
&
10
12
14'
Oillanco
1&
from
2p
I'S
18
20.
quenched
22
2&
28
30
32
34
Inches.
3& Sixte.nlh,.
.nd of bar.
Fie. 15."
too
ci
~&OO
:J:
~o
...
-<
"~
V
K ~r--...
400
1"-<K
:J:
200
1/ Vk ~ l/ /
1/
O'S
&
VV r~~ I~ V ~ v
V
100
\0
12
14
Oi.....(.
from
1&
qu.nched
Fl 15.5
2'0
\'5
18
20
22
end of bar.
24
2&
2&
30
Inch.,.
32 Sixteenths.
En 15
253
51
Mn
Ni
0'32
0'19
1036
0.0104
0024
0'18
o 350
>
--
:I:
300
250
200
3'
--
/':IdiO.
1"aft di~.
2'dio
05
10
/"2diO'
Diltonco
os
from
10
cont.. (in)
FiC. 15.6
~2 so
:I:
IS 0
'"
I'
/'2d'O
,...- ...-/'}
-~
4 die.
0-5
OidQl'\Ce
from
FiC. 15.7
05
centre,(in)
I'
I'edio,-- 2'd<J
10
En IS
Properties of the British Standard En steels
254
380
IYa"q.
3bO
1\ )
HO
<5
'"
>
\ l/
320
:I:
300
280
~
2bO
r----.
HO
"'- V
"-V
(Ref. 4.)
10
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'37
0'21
1'44
0015
0018
0'16
0'16
0'11
l\
o'
0-5
Distance
2"; sq.
from
.I
V
05
centre of
10
4~lq
1'5
20
bar Qn)
Fig. 15.8
70
...
1\
~O
Y;".
IV
\V
8 Q,
40
.......
30
20
10
,-
'\
'"
1\
\/
"~~/.v
1'0
O'S
O'S
Fi,. 15.9
1;.1
22 sq.
./
4~'iq
.--
V
10
15
20
ASTM
Grain
Size
Tensile
Size
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
Section
..
..
0'30
..
Si
..
..
..
0'30
Mn
..
..
..
1'70
..
....
0032
....
..
0038
Ni
....
Cr
Mo
....
dia.
..
..
0'104
007
1047
..
..
..
031
0'31
0'31
0'31
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
..
..
0'31
0'31
..
---
..
032
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.E.A.
....
....
....
2....
6-8
..
....
..
.
..
..
0'32
0'32
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'15
0,15
0'16
..
0038
000f0f
0034
0029
0026
0022
0'23
017
021
..
..
..
008
i
i
OQ.850 T.650
1-60
1'34
..
HI
..
026
..
0037
..
022
..
..
..
..
...
..
1'52
1,36
0037
00104
0028
0024
027
0'18
..
0'19
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'32
156
0'32
0'32
1-56
1,30
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
010
0004
0004
..
..
....
..
..
..
Ii
Ii
i
i
1," (e)
.. (0)
2 (e)
.. (M)
.. (0)
0'71hex
O'92hex
2
032
0'18
1-043
0,160
0032
033
0'33
0'20
0'26
151
157
0022
0,028
0104
628
568
57'04
55,0
040'0
424
372
516
0432
384
33'6
..
248
26'8
EI
1%)
(A)
20
21
21
23
R.A.
(%)
Izod
fdb.
Ref.
040
60f
25
43
..
..
..
(Z)
57
61
57i
60 i
50'6
522
48,04
58'3
524
0468
0452
38'8
394
26
25
204
25
23
27
25
32
21
68
60f
81
69
80
52
63
63
...
7
......
2
..
---
..
OQ.860 T.600
T.620
N.8750Q.850 T.600
OQ.850 T.580 AC
..
.. ....
.. ..
.. ..
...... ......
..
Ii
OQ.860 T.600
..
..
T.S.
(R m )
---
OQ.870 T.635
WQ.8S0 T.6SO
N.850
OQ.850 T.600
Ii
3
55,8
0498
048'6
.f70
..
OQ.850 T.625
T.620
T.650
OQ.850 T.620
OQ.8ofO T.600
52,5
0468
043'0
042'6
..
OQ.860 T.600
2
5
0'19
....
..
1....
1....
1....
..
..
B.O.H.
150
1-51
1'34
1504
Y.P.
(R s )
Tons/sq.;n.
WQ.870 T.5SO WQ
T.600 WQ
OQ.870 T.550 WQ
T.600 WQ
---
0,2% 0'5%
0'1%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(O'IR p) (0'2R p ) (0'5R p )
..
520
42'6
38'1
48'7
0400
350
342
27,8
32,0
35'0
342
350
3042
368
280
320
287
320
300
43'2
42'6
33'2
48'1
320
279
308
620
SI04
498
567
509
047'8
450
0478
043'8
....2
....8
538
510
45.8
53'6
432
0418
0432
20
25
204
28
28
27
29i
31
30
31i
33
23
22
22
22i
2Si
26
28
045
65
62
63
63i
60f
68i
64
6Si
69
68
55
67
83
98
101
92
101
102
92
82
81
83
68
98
60
60
--- ---
..
....
7
..
..
..
..
....
C"\
.,
Q
0-
:;,
~
Q
:;,
Oq
Q
:;,
....~
V'l
....
....
!!..
'5:
oq'
.,....
::J'"
;j;l
:;,
~
..
..
9
1
..
7
--Billet
6
As Rolled
OQ.850 T.650
33'7
)ofO
490
0430
22
27
62
73
10
3
tv
VI
VI
:s
WI
m
::s
U 'I
'"
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
Proc_ of
Msnu
facture
ASTM
Grain
Size
Si
Mn
Ni
Tensile
Cr
Mo
I
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
1......
0'33
0'33
0'33
0'33
..
0'33
0'33
0'33
0'17
0'15
0'17
0'15
..
0'16
1-61
143
1'-40
145
...
1'69
1047
1'-48
0030
0'039
00-41
....
0014
0'019
0'016
..
..
B.O.H.
0'34
034
0-304
0'34
0304
0304
0'304
0'34
0'34
....
....
0304
..
..
A.O.H.
..
..
....
..
..
..
...
.
....
.
0'34
0'16
016
0'15
0'15
0'31
0'11
0'14
0'18
...
....
..
0'17
....
..
010
..
..
....
1'50
1'-40
1'49
1'51
1'45
1'58
1'56
1'53
1040
1'45
...
..
..
...
...
..
1-58
....
....
Treatment
(in.)
1sq.
0'15
0'17
014
Ii
Ii
..
..
..
h'
H
7
0200
0035
11
--B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
A.O.H.
Section
Size
dia.
0017
0'016
0030
0'017
0031
0018
....
...
0'033
..
....
...
00-41
..
....
..
00-45
0031
0014
0'019
0'034
0'037
..
017
0'16
021
0'21
Tr
I .....
Ii
1f
1t
tsq.
014
11
Ii
0'17
..
11
....
..
....
..
..
0031
....
011
..
..
..
..
....
0'0-41
..
..
..
..
....
..
.....
..
..
003
...
.
......
..
.....
..
..
..
003
....
..
....
..
.
..
..
Ii
Heat
0'05% 0'1%
05%
0'1%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'05R p) (O'IR p) (O'lR p) (0'5R p)
340
31-6
-4-4'8
50'0
-4-41
38'4
30'1
188
34'0
..
....
....
.
..
WQ.81OT.6-40
T.670
T.6BO
T.6-40
T.670
T.6BO
...
..
AC.860 lhr
T.5002hr
T.550 ..
T.600 ..
-460
43'4
55'0
58'1
51'1
-490
43'1
41'1
-46'0
EI
(%)
(A)
17
17
10
13
14
15
18
lH
16
R.A.
(%)
Ized
ft.lb.
Ref.
BO
B-4
30
7-4
68
61
99
53
50
.....
..
..
(Z)
6H
3
7
-481
-40'8
304'0
34'0
36'1
-424
39'0
36'0
47'2
570
-49'0
-46'0
47'0
471
510
51'0
470
570
19
15
17
16
18t
23
25
16
20
4305
41-1
338
41'6
38'4
35'1
508
-48'1
-4-4'6
50'1
45'8
43'1
14t
16t
18t
15t
18
30
5H
6H
59
-40
5H
6H
61i
61
39
100
47
90
78
19
-i
9
4
3
3
7
.....
...
68
68
15'4
310
31'0
18'5
18'1
14'9
18'1
318
31'1
19'1
186
268
31'0
33'3
31'3
19'6
18'8
17'8
'35'7
35-3
317
305
19'0
19'6
490
491
-460
-4-4'1
42'0
-405
2H
17
27T
27T
30
1st
52
56t
59
61
65
14
43
60
71
81
85
150
26'5
19'8
18'3
30'3
19'5
194
31'S
31'3
31-1
31-7
-487
-484
-480
-467
13
16
16t
16t
sst
5H
61
5H
17
33
34
51
6-4
..
....
66
'"a
---
OQ.860 T.610
T.600
T.610
T.610
OQ.B-40T.650
OQ.850 T.600
OQ.850T.610
T.610
OQ.860 T.600
AC.860 lhr
T.5001hr
T.550 ..
T.600 ..
T.650 ..
T.670 ..
T.S.
(R m)
Tons/sq.ln.
OQ.850 T.6-40
OQ.860 T.600
T.5BO
OQ.860 T.610
T.615
T.610
OQ.870 T.635
WQ.850 T.650
OQ.860 T.600
...
..
..
.
.....
...
Y.P.
(Rs )
..
..
..
...
3
..
....
..
.as.
(1l
.,
'";:;:
C;;.
:::r
~
~
a.
I'T1
...
li:'
(1l
in"
..
..
..
A.O.H.
...
..
..
.....
...
...
.....
...
....
......
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.....
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
03..
....
...
Si
Mn
..
..
1'58
..
..
....
0'20
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
......
..
..
......
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
.....
..
..
....
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
00<41
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'0<41
..
......
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
Ni
..
..
..
....
....
..
0'11
.
..
....
.
....
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
Tensile
I
Cr
0'03
,.
..
...
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
...
......
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
Mo
..
0'03
..
..
..
..
..
....
....
..
..
.....
....
..
..
......
....
......
...
Section
Size
dia.
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
,...
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
AC.860 lhr
T.5002hr
T.5S02hr
T.6002hr
T.6S02hr
T.6702hr
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
....
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..i
.
..
..
270
25'8
..
AC.860 lhr
T.5002hr
T.5S02hr
T.6002hr
T.6502hr
T.6702hr
..
....
..
....
....
..
..
(C)
(M)
(C)
1M)
..
AC.860 lhr
(e)
(M)
(C)
(M)
....
..
.
..
(e)
(M)
(e)
(M)
T.5002hr
T.5002hr
T.SS02hr
T.5S02hr
T.6002hr
T.6002hr
T.6502hr
T.6502hr
T.6702hr
T.6702hr
OQ.860 lhr
.. T.l002hr AC
I .. T.200 2hr AC
I
.. T.3002hrAC
i .. T..fOO2hrAC
Y.P.
(1\)
27..
27'1
28'3
275
2"'9
277
26'0
280
27'9
28'1
28'2
28'2
28-3
28'3
287
....9
5H
6.f5
53'6
65'1
578
63'7
73-5
62'1
730
800
66'3
I ft.lb.
"1'6
30'6
290
29'5
303
283
25'7
.fe3
..70
..7'2
.f65
....6
..2'2
2.f
2H
2H
26
27
31
SH
57i
5H
60i
61
6.f
17
13
21
23
28
33
31'1
301
28'6
28'3
26'"
..9'6
.f63
.fe7
.f65
..32
..3'3
24
25
25
26
27
28
53
52
51
56i
6"
60i
11
21
15
21
33
28
.fe0
498
..72
..77
..7'5
.fe7
..59
.f67
..39
..50
..26
..27
25
2H
25i
26
25
23
26i
26
28i
2H
29i
28i
52
.f6i
53
50
5H
.fei
55
17
13
18
15
21
13
19
20
21
21
31
29
910
9.f3
938
7<43
300
31'7
28'6
296
29'1
31'0
27'0
27'8
260
272
25'6
26'0
831
875
70'4
263
8i
"9i
59
56i
6H
6H
5t
26
31
..5
Ref.
I
56
67
28'"
26'2
(Z)
65
67
....3
248
R.A.
(%)
28i
3H
29-8
269
23'5
EI
(%)
(A)
i !zod
280
260
28'2
27'8
269
28..
27'6
T.S.
(R m)
Tons/IeI';n.
2t
02%
0'5%
0'05% 0'1%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(O'05R p ) (O'IRp) (0'2R p) (0'5R p)
7
8
11
7
7
I
i
..3
....
..
I ..
I ....
...
..
..
..
..
....
I
I
I
I
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1;'
i:}.
g
~
~
~
tD
cj
tD
;;t
~
..
..
..
....
..
..
"'......"
V1
-'"
:I
m
::s
U"I
ClO
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
'rocess of
Manufacture
..
...
..
..
A.O.H.
.
...
..
..
..
...
...
..
..
..
..
.
...
..
..
..
......
..
0'3..
..
..
.....
.....
"
....
..
....
..
.....
.
SI
..
....
..
....
0'20
..
..
..
....
..
..
...
..
...
.....
..
..
..
...
...
Mn
...
...
...
.....
.....
...
1'5&
...
...
..
...."
..
...
..
0041
.....
...
....
...
..
....
..
...
..
..
..
...
..
..
..
....
...
..
...
...
.....
...
..
0041
....
..
..
...
..
....
..
...
..
.."
..
Ni
....
...
...
......
.....
...
....
....
..
...
0'11
..
..
...
..
..
..
..
Tensile
Cr
...
......
..
...
....
....
....
..
.....
..
...
...
0'03
..
...
..
..
Mo
...
......
...
..
..
...
...
003
......
..
..
.
.,
..
....
.....
..
..
Section
Size
dia.
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
...t
....
..
...
..
1.
....
...
..
.
...
Y.P.
(R.)
T.S.
(Rm )
Tons/sq.in.
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
48'6
..9..
..25
..11
3&9
36'1
50'&
51'0
....2
..2'0
399
36'2
52&
52'"
..5-3
..2'"
40'3
36..
552
53'&
46..
..3'1
406
36'&
62'0
60'&
54'2
51'1
..9'2
460
17i
19
21 i
22
26
2&
....
..
...
..
56
57i
6H
6H
67i
67i
3..9
336
39-3
..70
....6
..5'5
..2'7
3&'6
39'1
..2'"
..2'&
..79
539
48'9
..59
..3'&
39'1
39'6
50'&
529
57'&
61'6
530
..7'5
..5'0
397
399
606
64&
642
700
580
..96
466
40'6
40'6
370
73'"
80'5
&1'2
767
65'"
5&0
54'&
50'1
..9-7
46'&
12
11
11
39
33
3H
lSi
19
21
23
2..
2H
29'1
322
357
3..3
306
338
308
335
35'"
36'5
350
332
3..0
33'9
31'3
3&'1
38'6
37'7
359
34'"
3..6
3..1
31'5
..39
..3'1
39'&
373
36'"
35-3
35'6
320
55'1
53'S
S1'0
..9'3
..77
46'5
46'"
..39
1&
19
22
23
2..
25
27i
27
51
5H
57
60i
61
65
6H
26'"
309
335
33..
337
33'0
303
335
3"'7
338
338
33'1
28'"
300
3....
367
36..
3..7
3..1
33-5
33'2
320
39&
..1-3
392
36..
35'"
3405
340
32'&
53'1
52'5
51-3
48'&
47'2
46'9
"5'1
..2'7
20
20
22
22i
2..
25
26
27
..7 i
5a
50
53
57
60
6H
60i
..
OQ.860 lhr
..
..
..
..
.
...
...
.....
..
T.4002hrAC
T.5002hrAC
T.5502hrAC
T.6002hrAC
T.6252hrAC
T.6502hrAC
T.6702hrAC
OQ.860 lhr
T.4002hrAC
T.5002hrAC
T.5502hrAC
T.6002hrAC
T.6252hrAC
T.6502hrAC
T.6702hrAC
Izod
It.lb.
Ref.
20
19
..7
76
&5
95
...
..
...
(Z)
....
...
2i
..
.. i
....
....
..
0'05% 0'1%
0'2%
0'5%
P.5.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'05R p) (O'lR p) (0'2R p) (0'5R p)
54
5H
62
64
6H
67i
....
5
6
2
22
22
31
73
93
....
....
....
..
..
10
12
2..
25
32
32
38
8
7
13
21
36
30
..1
SO
ii"
~
So
~
.,0:.
;:;:
<;;
:r
...
VI
Q
:::s
get
IT1
:::s
'"~
....
...
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
.....
A.O.H.
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
....
.....
....
..
..
..
..
..
0,).4
..
..
..
..
. ....
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
....
..
....
....
..
....
..
....
..
Si
..
020
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Mn
....
..
..
..
..
1-58
..
....
....
..
..
..
..
...
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
...
OO.fl
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
....
...,
..
..
OO.fl
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Ni
..
....
0'11
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
....
..
Tensile
Cr
..
0'03
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
Mo
..
..
003
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
....
..
..
..
....
....
..
..
..
Section
Size
dia.
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
6 (C)
.. (M)
.. (C)
.. (M)
.. (C)
.. (M)
.. (C)
.. (M)
.. (C)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
(M)
(C)
(M)
(C)
(M)
(C)
(M)
..
..
....
OQ.860 lhr
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'05% 0'1%
0'2%
05%
P.S.
P.5.
P.S.
P.S.
1(0'05R p ) (O'IR p ) (0'2R p ) (0'5R p )
II
T.~~02~r
.. .. ~~.. ,
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
T.6502hr AC
.. .. ..
T.6702hr AC
.. .. ..
T.6OO2hr AC
T.6252hr AC
.....
..
..
..i
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
Ii
2t
..
..
....
..
T.5.
(R m )
Tons/sq.in.
I
T.5002hrAC I
T.~2.~r~~
Y.P.
(Rs )
I
!
30'5
252
310
283
334
32'7
338
336
325
289
330
31'2
3042
).4,3
3041
304'1
327
328
32-5
33'2
330
328
$4
10
8
16
8
21
19
28
24
32
26
36
31
45
31
47
).4
31'3
31'4
290
295
299
$4'2
487
....7
420
400
365
$49
49'6
45'2
424
410
368
55'7
503
455
425
411
370
574
51'6
459
426
41-3
37'1
63'1
57'6
531
503
487
....8
19
20
22
18
26
26
55'6
52'1
46'5
....6
560
525
467
....8
568
532
470
450
585
$4'6
47'3
455
41'1
359
644
61-1
55'0
53'2
49'3
45'4
19
20
23
21
24 *
27
58
63t
63t
,,*
20
23
59
65
78
91
n'l
n3
1"
17t
21 *
32t
49
59t
4
19
32
673
54'6
468
568
47'7
2"
19t
21 *
24
22
22
22*
22*
25
26
25
25
2,*
27t
25*
27t
634
557
ReI.
(Z)
352
330
339
339
333
320
31-6
645
530
460
51'2
527
509
51-5
498
51-5
484
507
469
486
463
473
....6
45'2
429
42'6
Ized
It.lb.
R.A.
(%)
394
384
396
392
380
39'1
364
372
3048
355
340
3045
33'1
327
309
309
603
51'3
450
354
33'1
358
).4'6
356
36'1
).4,9
EI
(%)
(A)
46*
5H
5"
55
52
5H
51
57
54t
59
57
6"
61 *
65
63
36
42
78
88
86
88
58
48*
62t
64
"*
$4
sst
"
...
....
3
..
..
..
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....
....
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..
..
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Q
ti-
:;,
:;,
~
:;,
til
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..
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....
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J-,)
V'I
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-'"
:s
:::J
\ II
~
o
(continued)
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Ten.ile
,0'05% 0'1%
0'2%
0'5%
P.5.
P.5.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'05R p) (O'lRp) (0'2R p) (0'5Rp)
He.t
Treatment
'C
Section
Size
di.
(in)
..
..
....
..
..
.
A.O.H.
....
..
..
...
.
..
..
.
..
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
..
..
..
..
..
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0'].4
....
....
..
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..
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..
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0'09
0'15
....
1+4
146
1'61
1'60
0'20
....
..
..
....
..
.
..
...
.
....
...
..
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
0'3"
030\
016
0'08
B.E.A.
035
0'35
0'35
0'35
021
023
..
1'58
..
..
..
,...5
1'35
1,40
1'32
...
....
..
..
....
....
0'041
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
...
..
0180
0190
..
....
0200
0'1501
0013
....
..
....
..
....
0'041
...
...
....
..
..
..
....
..
0'0.1.0
0031
....
..
0031
0030
0019
....
0'11
..
...
..
..
....
..
...
..
..
..
..
....
..
.
..
..
..
..
...
..
0'03
....
..
..
.
...
..
....
0'20
0'19
..
..
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..
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WQ.86O lhr
43-3
425
....1
43,0
....5
43'5
61 *
63
48
76
66
12
17i
20*
22i
25
25
35
47
57
5,*
62
64
3
14
23
25
33
50
5
6
19
18
19
21
25
26
35
29
52
39
650
580
522
SO'9
485
45'5
T.400 2hrAC
.. (C)
T.SOO 2hrAC
47'1
36'1
45'4
35'2
40'4
33,9
40'4
25'5
39'8
337
51-8
395
47'2
36'3
42'1
34'7
41-7
36'1
40'1
34-0
57'1
43-5
49'3
37'8
43-3
35'5
42'7
37'0
40'8
34'5
309
31-1
31'4
62'5
48'6
51'7
404
....7
37'0
....0
38'5
41'5
35'5
357
321
68'2
58'1
598
51'8
53'7
484
52'9
49'8
SO6
46'8
459
43'4
320
352
320
32'8
36,8
33-6
330
45'2
470
..5'2
45'6
47'8
46,0
..5'6
28
24
24
22
24
25
25
34'8
23'6
35'6
32'8
30-..
29'5
53-4
38'"
50'"
....6
45'6
....5
23
30
25
24
25*
27*
.. (M)
.. (C)
.. (M)
.. (C)
.. (M)
.. (C)
.. (M)
.. (C)
.. (M)
1 t hex
l#he"
...
...
...
..
.. . .
.. . ..
..
.. .. ..
T.625 2hrAC
'f
....
..
If
T.6S0 2hrAC
T.670 2hrAC
..
T.590
N.850
*
2
2hq
N.830
OQ.8oIO T.600
3
1 .q.
.f
T.600 2hrAC
OQ.860 T.620
T.610
T.620
T.600
..
..
...
.f
..
,t
"
15
17i
21
20*
23
2,..
23
23
25
26
29
Ref.
(Z)
25
'27
28
578
48'8
43'0
411
38'1
34'7
..
...
..
..
Izod
fdb.
R.A.
(%)
529
525
462
51-7
45'8
41-5
398
37'3
34'1
T.400
T.500
T.600
T.625
T.6SO
T.670
EI
(%)
(A)
....9
438
31-3
47'2
43,5
40'5
38'5
368
338
..
0,08
Ton./sq.;n
43'0
415
39'3
395
36'4
33'1
022
0'18
T.5.
(Rm )
2hr AC
2hrAC
2hrAC
2hrAC
2hrAC
2hrAC
11
U
11
....
..
013
..
..
....
..
..
...
...
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
..
0'03
Y.P.
(R.)
3'*
52i
52
60
5H
61 *
59
6H
62
67
66
....
..
..
...
.
..
....
501
55
31
62
62
64
53
56
53
a~
So
CD
..
....
.....
..
,:;:,
;;;
.
! ..
...
..
..
- - - --58
51
52
53
45
46
59
-%
B
3
4
2
1
...
c;;
::r
~
Q
:;:,
g-
il
rn
I
Procell of
Manufacture
Tensile
Grain
Size
Heat
Treatment
Section
Si
Hn
Ni
Cr
Ho
Size
dia.
...
......
..
(in.)
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
035
035
0'17
0'19
..
1'51
H7
..
0'039
O'OH
0032
0'022
025
0'20
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
0'35
0-35
0'17
0'16
H8
H8
0'030
0032
0'02"
00<10
0'17
0'18
..
..
..
..
0'35
0'35
..
4~
H5
0'35
1'35
..
..
..
..
025
023
0'19
0'22
009
0'19
1'5<1
1'59
1'58
1'''1
1'59
..
..
..
....
000
0128
..
..
0'026
0'034
..
..
0'23
0'17
....
IH
..
1-38
..
..
0-032
..
..
0038
..
..
..
..
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
1'51
1-60
1-50
129
0032
0031
0035
0030
0015
0031
0032
0025
017
019
0'17
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
036
0'36
015
0'17
125
121
0036
0032
0'028
0023
020
0,2"
.....
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
..
..
036
0'36
036
0'36
..
..
025
0'22
009
009
..
1-67
1-60
1-52
1-55
..
..
..
0194
0'188
..
..
..
0030
0030
..
..
..
020
023
..
T.610
T.620
..
..
T.600
1f
1!r hex
H
1f
H
..
..
" ..
..
..
T.600
OQ.B<IO T.SOO
T.5SO
T.600
T.6S0
OQ.8S0 T.6S0
T.620
T.6SO
N.875 OQ.850
OQ.860 T.600
T.600
T.620
..
....
..
N.B<IO
N.B<IO
N.830
OQ.830 T.6S0
....
6 sq. (C)
(H)
032
0'15
0'16
0'19
..
005
..
..
036
036
0'36
036
..
033
sq.
4!
2 sq.
4 sq.
..
..
..
....
....
" sq.
4 sq.
6 sq.
1.
.
....
....
(0)
1!r
OQ.8S0
OQ.860
....
OQ.8S0
T.6<IO
T.620
T.600
T.620
T.610
T.620
T.600
T.630
T.650
..
T.610
T.600
1!r sq.
i hex
hex
f hex
3. sq.
8
li1 i hex
li-
..
..
,.
OQ.860
..
T.S.
(Rm )
Tons/sq.;n.
T.610
OQ8S0 T.625
OQ.B<IO T.620
..
..
..
..
005
....
036
..
H
i
i
i
If
2t
H
..
. ....
.
. ..
.. ....
..
036
..
..
..
035
035
0'35
035
0'35
035
..
..
1'35
143
..
..
..
....
A.O.H.
B.O.H.
..
..
1,\
Y.P.
(Rs)
..
..
I
I
EI
(%)
(A)
"1'2
""'0
""'0
""2
50,"
36'0
33'6
320
357
326
31'2
380
H4
330
31-1
35'4
38'1
33'5
<18'0
36'0
"3,2
36'0
51'6
52'8
52'"
5<1'2
57'8
<18'"
45'6
45'7
471
"',7
45'6
51'3
<18'4
""6
""'6
""1
53'6
457
585
472
522
"7'6
23
23
2"
2"
22
2<1
28!
26i25!
28!
2H
268
243
26'"
27'6
31'6
296
330
312
"",8
<180
436
37'6
354
"',0
412
360
318
3<12
38'8
3<1'"
42'8
<10'4
451
43'1
""'5
459
45'B
49'6
53'0
56'4
52'2
"5'2
47'4
552
520
"7,0
43'4
29
28!
26
28
25
24!
2<1
2<1
22
20
2"
28
27
24
23
29
26i23
22
25
",."
"9'2
"5'6
26
22!
27
20
24
24
23
R.....
(%)
(Z)
Izod
ft.lb.
n
7"
H
"9
<10
76
91
'"
94
76
68
5<1
63
57!
92
58
85
36
51
56
58
57
55
57
""""
59
59
59
33
32
37
65
73
57
81
79
91
'"
66
6li58
73
70
60
49
"3
"2
Ref.
..
......
..
7
2
9
...
..
....
..
..
..
3
6
7
..
..
.
...
..
..
..
..
..
..
h'
ti-
:J
:J
:J
"'
V'l
!!..
"i
::J"'.,
ciQ'
:J
..e.
10
7
..
..
3
...
7
-"
::I
U'I
U'I
~
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
(continued)
Tensile
ASTM
Grain
Size
Mn
$I
Ni
Cr
Mo
Section
Size
dia
Heat Treatment
(in.)
037
0'37
0'37
0'37
0'37
0'37
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
...
...
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
0'19
025
0'17
017
0'18
0'18
...
..
0'37
0'37
..
0'17
0'16
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
0'37
0'37
0'37
037
0'16
0'15
0'104
0'15
..
B.O.H.
..
2-4
....
..
2
..
..
..
..
7-8
..
...
..
0'37
D-37
037
..
....
..
..
...
....
.
037
..
..
..
....
...
0'24
..
1'50
1'30
1-52
1'56
1'58
1'53
...
1'42
1'50
00049
0'032
0'039
0'038
0'033
..
..
oon
0'030
0035
0033
0030
..
..
..
2 sq.
2i sq.
0'17
0'23
0'19
0'19
..
..
0'036
0'035
..
0'028
0033
1'29
1'14
1'24
1'24
0'032
0'0304
0'037
0033
0035
0023
0'026
0'032
0,15
0'15
0'21
0,24
1'047
1'56
1'38
0'036
0'038
018
0'18
..
..
..
...
..
..
..
..
1-53
....
..
....
Ii
1t
1 i sq.
i
H..
i
0'18
0'19
i sq.
..
..
007
0'05
002
i
11
2 i sq.
1 i sq.
if
i he"
11
Ii
6sq.
4 sq' (e)
"
(0)
(e)
(0)
(e)
(0)
004204
..
..
..
0'027
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
...
0'020
..
..
....
..
0'13
...
..
..
......
..
..
0'03
..
...
....
..
..
003
...
....
....
..
..
..
0'2% 0'5%
0'1%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'1R p) (0'2R p) (0'5R p)
31'5
042'7
35'6
3704
37'2
0428
35'2
5004
]04'6
04904
36.04
32'2
29'6
3604
45'0
35'6
38,9
38'0
26'2
26'04
31'2
32'0
]04'6
37'0
..
.
....
....
..
.
.
..
T.6oo
..
...
T.610
T.600
....
..
T.620
T.610
..
..
.. ..
.. ..
OQ.840 T.600
. .
..
.....
...
WQ.840 T.600
OQ.850 T.250
T.3oo
T.3SO
T.o4OO
T.04SO
T.500
T.550
T.600
T.S.
(R m )
Tons/sq.in.
N.850
OQ.850 T.600
OQ.860 T.620
..
Y.P.
(1\)
96S
96'2
76'9
83-6
71'2
629
585
489
1009
979
82'9
80404
71'04
63'1
587
0490
106'7
100'7
87'2
85'9
71-7
63-3
58'9
049'1
0478
504'5
04804
0486
048'8
5104
0476
58'0
048'2
57'2
048'04
047'2
043'8
048'0
55'0
50'2
5204
487
43'6
046'0
047'2
048'5
049'2
51'1
12104
11004
923
91'6
77'2
68'04
6045
504'6
EI
(%)
(A)
ni
n
204
23
23
25
26
n
25
23
23
23
27
27
23
25
21 i
2H
28i
27i
26
25
204
23i
1H
1H
13i
16
17i
25i
2H
2H
R.A.
(%)
lzod
ft. lb.
Ref.
89
3
10
7
(Z)
52
....
58
59
57
59
59
59
59
43i
47
39i
56i
53
65
604
66i
59
51
7S
38
37
47
51
36
26
81
91
12
66
52
73
28
....
29
45
045
59
12
9
6
9
....
58
63
79
..
.
..
.
.
..
....
..
..
..
6
9
1
..
....
..
...
..
..
..
11
..
C\l
::l.
CD'
.........'"
Q
C\l
;:0
"'in'
::I
a.
~
::I
'"C\l~
iii
Manufacture
ASTM
Grain
7-8
..
.....
..
....
..
...
..
....
..
..
..
..
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
.
.
Size
0'37
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
Si
0'24
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Mn
1-53
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
037
0'37
0'21
0'11
1-70
1'58
.
.
0'027
..
..
..
..
..
oeno
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
Ni
013
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'20
0'38
0'38
..
0'12
0'16
..
1'38
1'50
0030
0'039
0032
0032
0'17
017
0'38
0'38
0'38
0'38
0'38
0'38
0-38
0'38
0'16
0'17
0'17
0'17
0'16
0'17
..
0033
0'036
0'035
0'033
0'033
0'036
0030
0031
0'025
0'030
0'014
0'026
0'19
0'17
0'18
0'16
0'19
0'17
..
..
002
..
..
0037
..
..
..
Ii
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
2t
..
..
....
....
4sq. (H)
(0)
(H)
(0)
(H)
(0)
..
0026
....
....
1 ....
....
..
1 ....
....
1.
1 fsq.
i hex
Hi
..
006
..
..
2 sq.
1 i
..
..
-Ii
..
T.S.
(R m )
Tons/sq.in.
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
!zod
ft.lb.
(%)
(Z)
Ref.
788
85'2
2H
10
T.SOO
T.550
T.SOO
T.550
T.600
43'8
419
427
379
38'1
S5'2
52'7
53'6
523
-48'6
23
2st
24
2st
29
59
61t
61t
57
69
81
76
66
87
T.500
T.550
T.600
39'8
388
375
530
51--4
-483
27
27
30
61i
631
78
81
87
T.500
T.550
T.600
T.500
419
-404
35'3
-40'8
39'3
36'4
36'9
)-4'4
346
53'1
51'4
-48'7
518
51'8
510
504
47'6
-483
26
29
29
26t
27i
27
27
29
29
631
631
631
59
59
59
388
45'0
500
5-4'0
22
21
-46
50
39'6
37'6
420
500
-48'2
503
42'6
352
348
280
320
308
36
35
32
27
56'0
-488
520
58'2
57'0
595
568
500
47'6
428
-48'4
-46'4
5-4
53
49
47
20
22
25
22
22
25
23
24
27
34
24
24
22
23
26
29
49
5-4
79
58
58
50
52
58
78
53
-40
..7
...
31
41
57
12
..
..
......
...
..
..
..
..
..
...
......
..
..
T.550
T.600
..
OQ.860 T.620
0023
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..i
Y.P.
(R s )
OQ.850 T.200
1 f sq.
..
..
..
....
0'56-1
In-
0024
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
..
..
..
'C
..
15-4
0'28
..
..
(in.)
OQ.860 T.600
T.620
..
....
..
....
....
Heat
Treatment
11
1t
017
A.O.H.
..
...
..
..
003
Section
Size
dia.
0'19
0'16
..
1'56
1'-48
1'26
1'12
1'25
1'26
1-40
1'20
0'03
Mo
0'033
0037
038
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
Cr
0'170
0168
B.O.H.
..
Tensile
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
...
..
..
T.580
T.610
T.600
N.850
OQ.820 T.-400
T.500
T.600
T.700
..
..
..
WQ
WQ
WQ
WQ
66
57
61t
631
61
63
67
6-1
n
n
79
68
69
71
71
73
73
11
...
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
---
~
ti-
::I
~
::I
~
en
VI
:;-
!!..
J:
~
.,
~
Bl
::I
~.
..
...
....
..
....
..
~
\AI
U"I
:::I
U"I
(continued)
Process of
Manufacture
ASTM
Grain
Size
Si
...
....
...
...
.
038
A.O.H.
..
..
..
....
..
....
....
....
..
....
..
....
....
....
..
B.O.H.
0'38
..
....
...
...
..
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
..
..
7-8
0'39
0'39
0'39
...
'
..
....
..
....
0'28
.
...
..
..
.....
.
....
..
....
0'10
016
0'18
0'16
...
Mn
....
1'20
..
..
..
....
....
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1-56
1-53
1-55
1'-46
....
..
..
..
0026
..
..
....
....
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
0037
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
Ni
......
..
..
....
0,02
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
0'168
00-4-4
021
0028
00-40
0'032
...
0037
0'031
0026
..
..
020
0'21
017
..
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
0'39
0'39
0'39
0'18
0'18
0'15
1'56
1050
126
0027
0032
0033
0b31
0032
0032
020
0'19
0'21
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
039
0'39
0'39
0'39
0'39
015
0'15
022
1'19
1'26
1'27
1'41
15-4
0033
0037
0'030
0033
0'16
019
0'198
0033
B.O.H.
..
..
0'10
..
..
..
017
.....,
~
Tensile
Cr
..
....
006
..
..
Mo
Section
Size
dia.
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
....
...
....
....
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
H
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
...
l-h
1 i sq.
",
t sq.
1 .....
.....
1"" sq.
1 i sq.
2 f sq.
1 i sq.
-4 sq.
3 sq.
2 f sq.
Y.P.
(Rs)
T.S.
(Rm)
Tons/sq.in.
OQ.820
.. T.100WQ
.. T.200
.. T.300
tt
T.4fOO
T.SOO
.. T.600
T.700
EI
R.A.
(A)
(Z)
(%)
(%)
32
3-4
35
36
36
35
31'S
28
5-4
5-4
5-4
55
5-4
53
50
-45
20
20t
21
21
22
23
26
26
-48
-49
50
51
52
55
61
67
T.-400 WQ
T.500
T.600 ..
T.700
T.400 ..
.. T.SOO
.. T.600
.. T.700
36
3-4
30
55
3-4
33'5
32
26
5-4
51
-47
-49
52
50'5
-4B
-43
21
2H
27
22
23
2-4
26
29
52
58
62
SO
53
55
60
65
T.300
T.-400
T.500
tI
T.600
.. T.6S0
OQ.860 T620
33'5
3-4
33'5
30
26
35'0
53
53
52
-4B
-45
-47'0
21
21
22
2S
27
26
-49
-49t
52
58
6-4
.
..
OQ.820
..
..
..
II
...
..
......
..
...
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
... ..
.. ..
..
... .
.. .
..
OQ.860 T.620
T.600
T.620
T.630
T.620
T.600
T.620
OQ.8SOT650
OQ.840 T.600
OQ.860 T.600
Izod
ft.lb.
2-4
2-4
25
2H
19
26
38
57
12
17
23
3-4
16
18
2-4
3-4
17
10
12
22
30
51
Ref.
.....
...
...
12
..
....
....
....
......
....
--39'6
-47'6
388
51'0
-420
-468
-47'5
32'2
33'0
32'0
31'S
560
56'6
52'2
58'6
5-4'0
55'2
56'-4
-47-4
51'8
-47'2
-47'6
....B
-46'6
-47'-4
20
22
23
23
21
22
23
26
2-4
23
26
27
2St
22
63
-49
33
28
39
-4B
62
6-4
-47
32
26
-4B
85
BS
-46
.....
7
..
..
...
..
..
..
3
9
7
."
-i
~
ii'
'"
........o
~
til
.,CI:J
;:0
in'
VI
:s
a.
m
:s
'";til
in'"
Process 01
Manufacture
..
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
..
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
..
B.O.H.
..
B.O.H.
A5TM
Grain
5ize
5i
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Section
Size
dia.
H.at
Treatment
(in.)
017
1'54
0038
..
0030
..
OQ.860 T.620
O'ol()
Ool()
Ool()
O'ol()
0'18
0'17
0'15
0'16
016
017
016
1-50
,...5
,...7
0031
0025
0035
0033
0038
0030
0'030
0'027
0027
0032
0'032
0'025
0'17
0'16
0'21
0'25
O'lB
0'19
1t
T.6ofO
T.630
T.620
T.630
0'028
00<48
0036
0'20
(H(l
..
0'..0
Ool()
Ool()
o-ol()
"
..
..
0'17
0'25
007
..
..
1''''
154
1'22
..
1'28
130
159
..
..
..
0'0<4<4
0'025
O'ln
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
021
..
Ool()
009
..
1'..9
0'166
0026
0'15
Ool()
0'11
1'60
0'180
033
0'21
hz..
1'"
1 t sq.
*
1*1<1.
Billet
1 thex
H!
Ii
1!
Ii
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
..
T.625
T.630
T.6OO
..
..
..
OQ.85O
OQ.860 T.620
....
..
..
Y.P.
(Rs )
T.5.
(R m )
Tons/sq.in.
Ool()
..
Tenlil.
..
T.610
..32
<420
3.. ..
356
3..0
"',8
..32
SO'O
36'"
32'"
..27
35-6
368
380
3..8
..2'0
540
53'"
",
...
..76
<476
560
52'"
57'6
..90
~6'2
5..5
.fB6
SO'O
51'8
492
526
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
\%)
Izod
It.lb.
C"'\
ReI.
ti-
Z)
23
22
26
27
2..
22
2..
21
25
27
22
23
23
21
24
22
35
ol()
50
58
6B
65
63
67
69
89
51
53
.fB
53
..7
..
7
..
..
....
..
....
..
10
7
..
..
..
..
O'Q
Q
III
'"
III
VI
,...
III
!!..
~
III
.,
;at
~
""'a-u.
::s
U 'I
En 15
266
Properties
Si
Mn
034
020
1-58
0041 0041
Ni
Cr
Mo
011
003
003
qO
,.---...,...----,---...,...---,---"-T"-----,
80
t===;===-.........t:-----t---+------t---1--1
VIIO
qO
IlO
70 t---t-:::::==;\;;:::=-----t----->O"~c-i---t_,-l
'70
bO
1----+----4----+--~-t_~--;}.q-_+_-
.D
.t
be
8-
50
.
0
....
~ t-...
40
.t
I----+---+----t-----t--j'--+-----i
.~
30
20 ~--+--_+---t_--+f-""7'"9--__j
20
10
100
200
300
~OO
r.mper;"q
FiC' 15.10
500
temperature
bOO
0
700
Reduction of
"00.
...ile lIrenqlh.
! ~ ""-
j,!
30
~I
1;
.~
><~/ ~
.--'
L
V
-
0 ) 0 Proof ,trell
/'
~ Elonqotion.
700
bOO
500
Temperinq
c.
FiC. 15.11
temp"",'ure
e.
En IS
Carbon-Manganese Steel (Higher Tensile)
267
bO
8-
i
...~
1----+~~~"'--;.L--;?L.;r'--7i:::.=.-""-===----t_--__t
~o
~o
.It
.t
...
30
Yield
rtren .
20
bO
~O
.~
Tensile
.""",th.
~O
30
.t
D
Icoqation
...
20
000
~O
T_rinq
temp!rotur~
700
o
C.
Fie .15.12
These curves have been constructed from results obtained on several casts of En 1S.
En 15
268
80
&0
70
ReducI ion
f or.o.
.::
T.n,il. ltr.no/h.
t...
40
f~
.t
..............
30
..............
..........
20
...........
50
&0
..........
50
..........
05 %Proof ,treu.
0"
r---
%Proof'
...
'"
.~ 40
,'r.lI.
I-............
"
EIooqotion.
Re~dion
of .......
~~r---
0..
""'"-
I'--
30
F:::::::
lod.
05 % Pr~of tr....
Io.f9& Proo
,.ren.
Elonoo/ion.
20
l.nA.
Section
2
Section
Ten,ile
t--
10
size
(Ref. 3)
lize
Fil. 15.14
&
(in)
Fi l15.13
(Ref. 3)
.........
70
..............
bo
--
. 50
1;
.s
-..2
.....
.....::
40
0-
'"
30
~
i'-r----
t--.
R.~clion of or.n.
--- ~
Tensile
--
~ """""-
slr.nqlh.
o 1% Prrf
,'r.".
Elonqation.
20
Section
size
FII 15.15
Qn)
&
(in)
&
....
B.E.A.
....
..
..
..
6-8
7-8
..
..
037
..
037
..
..
....
0'39
Mn
Si
..
..
..
..
..
...
..
..
..
0'20
1'44
0'24
1'53
..
..
....
011
1'12
....
0015
....
..
....
0018
..
0020
0035
..
0027
..
..
..
Ni
0'16
..
..
..
..
.,
Cr
Mo
Section
Size dia.
Heat Treatment
(in.)
'C
..
..
..
..
.... ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.... ....
..
0'11
0'16
OQ.850 T.600
1i
OQ.850 T.500
..
..
..
0'13
..
..
t
0025
..
Y.P.
Test Temp. 001%
P.S.
(Ra)
(O'OIR p )
sq.
OQ.860T.650 WQ
EI
(%)
(A)
T.S.
(Rm )
'C
Tons/sq.in.
R.T.
-65
-195
+ 19
0
-20
--40
18
-70
-196
35'6
43'5
460
S3
74'5
53'6
427
465
$4'0
30'5
35'2
665
n'9
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
4yA"
50
28
28
27
24
nt
23
21t
65
61
60
6H
65
60t
28
32
6
st
I'ad
fdb.
Ref.
...
..
...
13
87
79
78
11
..
..
14
n
Q
ti-
:::I
:::I
:::I
Cl>
en
Cl>
VI
....
1!.
~
oq
.,
Cl>
;;l
:::I
ASTM
Grain
Size
Si
Mn
Ni
..
..
..
..
0'04
..8
..
..
....
..
..
.
..
..
040
..
....
..
..
0'21
..
..
....
..
1-70
....
0031
....
0018
...
.....
Section
Size
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
'C
..
..
t xH
....
.....
...
OQ.845 T.ln
T.204
T.316
T.427
T.538
T.649
Charpy V Noech
80% Max Energy
Transition Temperature
+ 32'C
+ 43'C
+ 121'C
I'C
- 29'C
- 62'C
Ref.
..
...
....
15
-D
:I
U'I
En 15
270
Properties
of
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
0,37
0,21
1...
0015
0018
0,16
0'16
0'11
.-------,-------.-----,.------,=-...
Fibrous
fracture.
,;
:;
t
,g
75
~
..::
...
50
.e
...
...
-'
~.
25
-20
Temperature
of
Fie. 15.16
+20
t~,t
+40
En 15
Carbon-Manganese Steel (Higher Tensile)
271
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'37
021
1+4
0015
0018
0'16
0'16
0'11
-I-_ _-+__-A~o~
..!.!!o,;....- I
80
70
1-----1----4----1----71'---1----1
Recb:lion
of areo
bO 1 - - - - r - - - - - - r - - - - I - - - - 1 - - - - - i I - - - - I
a-
50
i.
40 1------;:,-+.o-:;-;--!---...,:::".-k,----1----f----i
.~
Jt
~ 201----+---1---+---+--...::::::..+-----1
100
200
400
300
Tompololuro
of
FiC. 15.17
,.. t
't.
500
bOO
::I
ij
ASTM
Grain
Manufacture
....
.....
...
B.E.A.
Si
Size
6-8
.
,
...
..
037
....
..
...
..
....
0-21
o.
...
Mn
Ni
....
..
...
0018
0015
1'44
...
..
Tensile
Cr
..
..
....
..
Mo
016
Heat
C
....
OQ.850 T.600
1i
...
...
..
..
..
......
....
..
0'11
0'1%
0'2%
O'S%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'1R p) (0'2R p) (0'5R p )
Test
Temp
Treatment
I (in.)
...
..
..
....
..
016
Section
Size
dia.
..
....
4YA
Tons/sq.;n.
R.T.
100
200
300
400
500
T.S.
(R s )
37
)4'5
317
28'5
24'5
20
37'2
355
33
30
26
385
37
)4,5
32
28'2
24
22
47'5
46
44'2
395
34
28
EI
(%)
(A)
I
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
SO
22
22t
23
26
27
27i
29
31t
3S
Ref.
..
....
4
67+
66
64
64t
24
25
27
70
42t
Si
Mn
Ni
C.
Size
dia.
Mo
(in.)
B.E.A.
6-8
0'37
0'21
1'44
0'01S 0'018
0'16
<ll
Tensile
Section
ASTM
Grain
Size
0'16
0'1'
E.L
Heat
Treatment
C
OQ.8S0 T.600
Tons/sq.in.
35'6
31'0
Torsion
T.S.
(R m )
Y.P.
(Rs )
46'0
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
Appa
rent
E.L.
Probable
Max
Shea.
Stress
Apparent
Max
Shea.
I
I
Ref.
21'4
6S
26'6
Si
Mn
0'38
035
1'68
0'025
036
019
1-38
0'28
..
..
168
..
0'032
..
0'38
0'20
1'39
0'033
.
..
0')2
..
..
..
..
0'022
C;;.
;:,-
354
Cr
0020
..
0023
..
Treatment
Test
Temp
(in.)
..
..
t
4 sq.
0038
0015
dia.
..
0'16
017
30mm
In-
(I) Specimen 0290" 0.0. 60 V notch 0035" deep. Root radius 0'015", Kt = 2'2
(2) Spedmen 8 mm 0.0. 6QOV notch 005 mm deep. Root radius O' I mm.
(3) Test diameter 1" with fillet radius .".
Heat
N.900 T.6S0
WQ.843 T.650
N.830
OQ.830 T.6S0
WQ.780 T.480 AC
..
-
..
-
R.T.
R.T.
R.T.
R.T
R.T.
-78
R.T.
Vi
:::J
IT1
Tensile
Ni
<ll
Cl.
;:,-
....
;:;
Tons/sq.in.
28
if
o
......
...
."
Stress
FATIGUE PROPERTIES
Section
Size
.g
.......
0'2%
P.S.
(0'2R p)
Y.P.
(R s )
T.S.
(R m)
:::J
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
: %)
(Z)
Tons/sq.in.
550
25'4
477
264
27'6
61'8
45-5
54'1
45'1
43'1
61'8
70'0
48
23t
22t
26
28
17+
19
60
61
57
64
59
57
26-2
30'S
20'S
21'0
27-9
298
17'0 3
Ref.
Notched
14'7 1
16'2 1
8'3 2
8'3 2
..
16
.I
..
17
18
...'"
<ll
11l
c;;-
'"
En 15
"40" Carbon-Manganese Steel (Higher Tensile)
273
LIST OF REFERENCES
1. Private correspondence With The United Steel Companies Limited.
2. Private correspondence With Firth-Brown Limited.
3. Private conespondence with English Steel Corporation Limited.
4. Private correspondence with Jessop-Saville Limited.
S. Atlas of isothermal transformation diagrams of the B.S. En Steels, Iron & Steel Institute Special Report No. 56, 1956.
6. Symposium on the Hardenability of Steel. Organized by The Technical Advisory Committee of The Special and
Alloy Steels Committee. (Ministry of Supply) and The Iron and Steel Institute. I.S.1. Special Report No. 36, 1946.
7. Private correspondence with The Park Gate Iron and Steel Co., Limited.
8. H.H. Abram, The value of Young's Modulus for steel, J. Iron & Steel Inst. No.1 Vol. 129, p. 325. 1934.
9. British Standard 971, Commentary on British Standard Wrought Steels En Series. British Standards Institution London, 1950.
10. Private correspondence with The Round Oak Steel Works Limited.
11. R.Wilcock, Effect of boron on the mechanical properties of low alloy steel, J. Iron & Steellnst. Vol. 173, pt. 4, April,
1953.
12. Private correspondence with Edgar Allen & Co., Limited.
13. British Iron & Steel Research Association unpublished data.
14. War Office unpublished report.
15. J.P. Sheehan and H. Schwartzbart, Impact properties of quenched and tempered alloy steels, Proc. Am. Soc. (or
Testing Materials, Vol 56, pp. 483 -517. 1956.
16. E. B. Evans, L. J. Ebert and C.W. Briggs. Fatigue properties of comparable cast and wrought steels, Proc. Am.
Soc. for Testing Materials, Vol. 56, p. 979. 1956.
17. A. Pomp and M. Hempel. Fatigue strength and notch coefficient of unalloyed and alloy constructional steels
at +20 and -78C. Arch. fur das Eisenhuttenwesen, Vol. 21, p. 53. Jan/Feb 1950.
18. Private correspondence with The Motor Industries Research Association.
En 16
MANGANESE-MOLYBDENUM STEEL
SPECIFICATION
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION (%)
En
En
En
En
En
En
16
16A
16B
16C
16D
16M
5i
Mn
0'30-0'<\0
025-0'30
0'30-035
0'35-040
0'25-0'35
0'30-0<\0
0'10-0'35
0'10-0'35
0'10-0'35
0'10-035
0'10-0'35
0'25 max
1'30-1'80
1-30-1'80
1-30-1'80
1-30-1'80
1-30-1'80
1-30-1'80
0050 max
0'050 max
0050 max
0050 max
0'050 max
0'12-0'20
P
0'050
0050
0'050
0050
0'050
0'050
Mo
max
max
max
max
max
max
Remarks
020-035
0'20 0'35
020-0'35
0'20-0'35
0'20-0'35
0'20-035
1
1
1
2
3
Remarks
1. 5upplied to compOSItIon on Iy.
2. For small ru ling sections or when the steel is to be hardened in water after agreement between purchaser and manufacturer,
When En 16D is to be water quenched this shall be stated on the order and test bars shall be similarly heat treated.
3. If required mechanical properties shall be agreed between purchaser and manufacturer.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Hardened and Tempered Condition
Property
1. .
u
Remarks
1. Not to be used as acceptance tesu except by special arrangement between purchaser and manufacturer.
2. When specifically requested in enquiry or order,
3. For information purposes only. Not contractual part of the specification.
RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
En No.
B.5. Air 5pecification
En 16
En 16 A
En 16B
En 16 C
En 16 D
5114
5114
5114
5114
5114
En 16
Manganese-Molybdenum
Steel
--!...-
_ _~C-.-
---------- -
275
----~~----
APPLICATIONS
For use in parts requiring a tensile strength of up to about 55 Tons/sq.in. in medium sections and about 65 Tons/sq.!n. in
sectons up to i dia, and where good shock resistance is desired. The steel is also suitable for low temperature applicatioins.
Typical uses are; Motor car crankshafts, connecting rods, axle shafts and other vehicle parts. High tensile bolts and nuts
gun parts, motor cycle crankshafts, connecting rods. Rear hub spindles, gear selector parts, klckstarter spindles,locomotiv
couplings etc.
WELDING
(see Introduction for key to symbols used in this table)
Weldin, Proce..
En 16
MA.
G.
I.G.
S.
F.
ex
B.
MACHINABILITY
When hardened and tempered to 50-60 Tons/sq.ln. the machinability of this steel Is approximately 50% that of mild
steel (En. 3), when heat treated to 60-70 Tons/sq.in. the machinability is approximately 40% that of mild steel. En. 16M
is a special free machining quality with sulphur addition to aid machinability. This steel has a machinability when heat
treated to 50-60 Tons/sq.in. very similar to that for mild steel (En. 3) and when treated to 60-70 Tons/sq.in. the machinability is approximately 80% that of mild steel.
1200 finish
830-860oC
830-860oC
640-660C
830-860oC
550-6600C
above 900C
Furnace cool
Air cool
Air cool
011 orWater* quenched
Air cool
En 16
276
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (d)
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Si
Mn
035
0'36
0'18
0'24
1'56
1'47
Ni
0032 0025
0'039 0'029
0'11
Cr
Mo
0'26
0'26
0'16
Heat
Treatment
Specific Gravity
It 20"C
Ref.
C
OQ.845 T.600
OQ.850 T.650
7'85
7'82
5i
Mn
036
0'24
1'47
Ni
Cr
0'11
0'16
0'039 0'029
Heat
Treltment
Mo
I 0'110
Ref.
Si
Mn
0'35
0'36
0'18
0'24
1'56
1'47
0032 0025
0'039 0'029
Not stated
Ni
0'11
Cr
Mo
0'26
0'26
0'16
Heat
Treatment
C
OQ.845 T.600
OQ.850 T.650
20to
20to
20to
20to
20to 20to
20to
2Oto
l00'C 200'C 300C 400'C 500'C 600'C 650'C 680'C
124
12-3
129
13'2
12'8
13'8
13-35
138
141
13'8
144
14-3
14'4
14'8
14'8
15'0
148
Ref.
..1
2
Si
Mn
0'35
0'36
0'18
024
1-56
1'47
0032 0025
0'039 0'029
Ni
--
0'11
Cr
016
Mo
0'26
0'26
Helt
Treltment
C
OQ.845 T.600
OQ.850 T.650
30'7
26'4
37'6
33-3
48'8
41'3
602
52'0
730
630
885
77-3
843
Ref.
..
1
Si
Hn
0'36
0'204
1'47
0039 0'029
Heat
Treatment
Ni
C.
Ho
0'11
0'16
200
'c
0'115
300
C
0'109 0'101
-400
'C
500
C
I Ref.
600
'C
0094 0088
0081
5i
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
018
0'36
02..
0'35
Hn
..
1-56
..
..
..
..
..
..
1"17
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0032 0025
..
....
....
0039 0'029
Ni
Cr
011
1""'_"
I
0'16
Ho
....
0'26
..
..
..
..
0'26
Heat
T.eatment
Test
Tempenture
'C
'C
..
..
....
..
....
.... ......
.. ..
OQ.lH5 T.6OO
OQ.845 T.580
YOUnl'1 Hodulus
Tonl/sq.;n.
Static
20
100
200
300
-400
500
600
650
R.T,
13,800
,,_Moo"'",
Tonl/lq.in.
Ratio
Ref.
OQ
Dynamic.
til
..
..
..
..
..
....
13,600
13.3SO
12.900
12."50
12.000
11.300
10.5SO
10.0SO
02n
5.-400
~
~
~
c:
...
V\
til
!!..
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
Chemical Composition (%)
C
0'36
Si
Hn
0'2..
1'47
0039 0029
Heat
Treatment
Ni
C.
Ho
011
016
0'261
'C
OQ.850 T.580
H = 10
11.000
20
'!O
60
100
ISO
200
250
-400
600
800
8.200
1'1.200
15,600
17.000
17,800
18.-400
18.800
19.600
20.100
20.700
Coercive
Remanence
Force
B,em
He
(Iauss)
(oersted)
16
15.000
Ref.
I ..
~
0-
En 16
278
TRANSFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS
ISOTHERMAL TRANSFORMATION
Chemica' Composition (%)
C
Si
Mn
033
0'18
H8
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'16
0'27
(Ref. 5.)
qoo
'---
. --
-- -- f---
i- _
-- -
700
bOO
V
( /'
~-
500
v~
V V
.- ----
~ -.-
~
L..- I-
--
f-- .:..~
=--
I-- I--
k
~~
...V(
j,...- V
1'-- .....
./
/'
/
"",-
I-- ~-
.- --I - -
i\ i\ \ 1\
\\1\\\ '\
.- '-OIO-~ ~-~'lc~- -
[\
Ms~ 1 - -
---:: ~- ~
l)
1-/
'{
400
. - f- - - . - --
e-- - ~ -
1-
1--
1--
Tranlformotion%
300
200
100
I
SIC
10
20
40 I
10
20
40 I
Hr.
Min.
Fie. 16.1
10201
Day
En 16
279
Manganese-Molybdenum Steel
CONTINUOUS COOLING TRANSFORMATION DIAGRAMS
(Ref. 1)
'100
800
----Ac
3
f----Ac,
Au,'~nitt
700
bOO
"
~
SOO
h~
Q.
JS90200
Mf 100
'lO 9'0
Boinilt'
~nd.
//I1/ I(
~OO
5'.-,
'0 'l&
so 0/0
"II
LJ
Axial po.n. 0
'I
10
Mid rodiol--....L---'----:---..J4------!---..J~---7'----.J.&---'I'----1.J..0
N,.
.I.<Ioa''--_--L-_...l-_...l-_-l.._-L._......L.'_-L._...l-_-L_......L._----'_-L_...J.....---l
3
~
b
7
8
'I
10
Bor diolnot.r- equiyoient coolinq rotc. -inchai.
II
13
12
I~
700
bOO
>-
SOO
:I:
~OO
300
r--..
AI quonch.d.
\ V/
~~
T 550" C.
T bOOo C.
/TbSO C.
~'< ~
200
100
Hordnt'u
of'.,
FiC. 16.2
Iroru(ormatcn.
'I
10
En 16
280
(Ref. 1)
'100
&00
I.e},
1--"'1.
AUJltnite
700
bOO
1#
h~
'/
SOO
'10%
End
-111
300
/1
"I
Marl.n.ill
MI
100
A.iol pain.
sn~n
llA
400
200
Bainil'.
l/
o
b
Mid radial.
Nr,
jUt
'1
foct.
b
Bot
700
400
'\
300
SOO
'1
coolinq
10
to' I'
II
-
12
13
10
14
11
IS
Ib
12
17
(i n. )
/1..
boo
'\.
diom,'., - I'quivale.nf
'1
&
10
qu.neh.d
/ TSSOoC
V/~, ~~ ..
)\V/
200
100
b
HOldoeu
ottt,
FiC. 16.3
transformation..
'1
10
En 16
Manganese-Molybdenum Steel
281
8004
Aust.,.i .
f--A<
3.
,._..
A<
41-- 1.
700
bOO
1"""-:
/
.-/
~
/
For.il.
30-t>.
.);JQQ:
'6.
~S%.
Srl v....
1QO"'-.
An rVte.
SOO
~S
I:~:
Ie
End.
,.
M.
1'410
MSO
0
200
Mf ~
b
Bar
diomtf" -
.quiyolt>nt coolinq
~OO
:>-
10
10
rott -(in)
300
~S~~..
../
."
<;
::z:
200
100
Ho r~il,n
Fie.
ofr.,
16.~
Iranrfonnolion
En 16
Properties of the British Standard En steels
282
HARDENABILITY
END QUENCH HARDENABILITY DATA
Chemical CompOiltion ("10)
Si
0'33
0'18
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'16
0'27
700
....
~oo
;; 400
o
:I:
300
200
02
'"
04
~
;
:---
08
Ob
Di,tance
10
from
12
quench~d
14
~nd
Ib
18
2'0
2'2
24
Fie. 16.5
5i
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'36
024
1"47
0'16
026
700
(Ref. 7.)
-........ r--......
~
;;
:>:
400
.........
300
200
I,
r-,
o~
. 10
I2
Di,IQrIc'
1'0
14
10
from
18
20
22
24
FiJ. 16.6
I, 2e
1'5
20
28
30
En 16
Manganese-Molybdenum Steel
283
These curves have been constructed from results obtained on several casts of En.16
8U\"
7~
-....
~ uv
>
:I:
500
"",,:r-.,
I~
~'
~ ,~
~ ~~
.........
~ ~ I'........
r........"
......
"" f'...."
~
300
20
............
............
........
r........"
I
"
10
12
011'011(0
I~
10
'"
........
............ ...............
18
...............
" ~ I~
i'........
t---..
22
24
II
20
r............" ['.................
2b
28
30
32
34
3b
IllCho',
Si.,...,:,.
Q.)
Fie. 16.7
bo 0
JI
~dio.
"-VI
1\
"'- /
Si
0'35 0'25
Mn
1'43
0'031
0030
Ni
023
Cr
0'20
r------'
Mo
025
400
JSO
/
V
./
JOO
15
I dio.
10
2dio.
V
10
Fie 16.8
IS
En 16
Properties
284
Si
Mn
0'36
024
1-47
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'16
0'26
bO()~----+---+-----.-+-+-j~-,"--,,~.!l'-----1-----l
o 5001----+----\+----t--1-f------Hr.---t----j
...,
..........
>
J:
JOO~--_1_---I__-----==t=---+---+-----1
J'
2'
'"
c
Diitonce from cent!'!' (in)
Fie. 16.9
J"
ASTH
Grain
Size
Si
Hn
Ni
Cr
Ho
Section
Size
di.
Tensile
0'05% 0'1%
05%
0'2%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'05R p ) (0'1 Rp ) (0'2R p) (0'5R p )
Heat Treat..ent
(in.)
Y.P.
(R s )
T.S.
(Rm )
EI
1%)
A)
R.A.
(%)
Izod
ft. lb.
(z)
ReI.
Tons/sq.in.
A.O.H.
0'26 0'19
1'63
0'035
OlHO
0'11
007
0'26
Ii
OQ.850 T.620
Sl'O
24
66
&4
B.E.A.
028 0'2S
1'59
0012 0'025
028
005
024
OQ.&45 T.59O
51'2
588
22
60t
89
0'30
160
0'22
11
WQ.850 T.590 WQ
52'2
58'2
22
58
80
..
1'68
..
0'35
1-57
1'63
1'49
0'31
0'37
022
62'4
39'6
39'0
56'4
47'5
429
660
49'0
478
595
64'6
548
500
21
27
28
20
20
21+
2H
66
62
62
66
68
40'5
400
50'1
468
25
26
64
68
90
95
..
(e)
(0)
(e)
(0)
39'1
41'6
392
39'0
48'4
49'8
45'0
470
24
23i
25t
25
64
64
66
66
89
86
102
92
..
(C)
(0)
38'0
38'6
369
3"2
472
478
47'5
46'5
23t
2H
25
25
62
62
62
62
90
86
100
88
(0)
43'4
36'6
400
370
34'5
488
50'5
48'8
49'6
49'3
Hi
21i
lit
15
24
22
40
18
24
50
47
57
18
23
28
....
....
54'B
57'8
46'6
54'6
47'8
604
63'6
53'6
59'6
55'0
21
21
24
21 t
22
59
66
67
&4
81
90
420
..
-0'30
..7
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.....
.
8
0-30
0-30 0'20
0'30
..
..
..
..
....
....
..
..
..
..
..
.....
0'30
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
150
..
0'16
004
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
025
..
..
..
..
171
180
148
1-74
155
032
0'31
029
031
0'28
..
Ii
..
..
..*
....
2 t sq
..
..
sq
4 sq
..
..
....
4i
6 sq
..
..
..
..
OQ.8S0 T.600
T.660
..
T.600
OQ.&40 T.550
T.600
T.650
....
..
..
50'8
..
....
..
..
....
....
..
T.600
T.650
..
T.600
T.650
OQ.&40 T.600
..
T.650
..
..
....
N.&40
(e)
(0)
(e)
(0)
(C)
(H)
52'0
53'4
..
61
60
78
..
..
60
89
97
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
......
3:
Q
:::J
OQ
Q
:::J
n>
en
n>
:;:::J
c:
...
V\
n>
!!...
....
...
-031
0-31
0-31
0'31
0'31
-------
2t
1.
Ii
11
H
WQ.8S0 T.600
OQ.8S0 T.610
T.670
T.620
T.600
..
..
..
WQ
62
60
....
3
...
U1
:J
0-
:s
0to-)
00
a-
(continued)
I
Process of
Manufactu re,
ASTM
Grain
Size
..
B.E.A.
0'31
0'32
0'31
0'31
()on
SI
0'22
0'26
019
B.O.H.
033
0'33
()O33
0'33
A.O.H.
..
0'23
0'25
0'23
...
II.O.H.
..
..
..
B.O.H.
A.O.H.
..
..
Ni
0'30
0'31
0'36
Cr
023
",16
0'20
1'68
168
1'31
156
1'76
1'53
1'69
..
..
0035 0030
0030 0037
0022 0'032
I (in.)
I
0'23 I 2t
..
0'2-4
..
..
..
..
..
0'31
021
1'-40
0'30
03-4
0'27
0'23
0029
0'33
0'23
H8
0032
6-8
()o33
6-7
0'33
..
...
0'33
..,.
....
0'28
1-38
..
1-39
0'25
..
..
....
..
..
..
1-40
11
1i
..
0'09
006
0'022
..
..
0'18 0'3-4
003-4 0'16
.. .. .. ..
026
0'035 0'24
.. ..
....
.. ..
0039 0'24
0'26
..
.. ..
00046
0035
0'20
0'13
0'25
..
0'025
..
0'24
..
0'15
..
0'28
0033
1!
11
0'29
11
02-4 0'635 hex
0'26
2
034
1!
...
..
.. ..
. . ...
.. .. . . .. .. .. ..
..
..
..
..
024
0'3-4
0'28
030
0'26
1'58
031
\ Section
Size
Mo I dia.
..
..
0'33
0008 0'026
0006 0'025
0007 0010
1'61
1'70
0'33
0'33
..
..
..
..
..
1041
1-68
130
1'70
1'68
..
0'31
0'31
0'31
Mn
Tensile
..
....
..
..
....
0'21
11
2t
3
6
6
1!
11
H
tl
,.
it hex
1!
,.
24
..
q.
H
2
3
4
6
05%
0'05% 0'1%
0'2%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'05R p) (O'lR p ) (0'2R p) (0'5R p )
Heat Treatment
T.S.
(R m)
046-4
-49'2
43'6
-4-46
476
426
41'2
460
436
55'2
56'-4
546
532
55-4
530
5104
5-40
540
23
22
23
22
2H
22
23
23
21
60t
58
59!
57
55
57
59
67
56'2
608
607
532
560
5-4-4
526
52'0
460
530
500
582
5-40
508
596
602
560
552
570
65'0
596
565
520
58'0
520
50'0
485
0469
20
21
2-4
21
23
22
261
22
22
20
23
20
21
23
22
22
22t
22
21
20
23t
2st
19!
2-4
23
21
22
56
62
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
Izod
ft. lb.
Ref.
Tons/sq.in.
'C
..
..
..
....
..
Y.P.
(R s )
....
OQ.830 T.555 AC
T.580
T.555
OQ.850 T.580 WQ
.. ....
....
T.600
T.630
T.650
OQ.860 T.620
-45
83
66
89
42
59
-48
80
70
....
..
....
..
-WQ.86O T.610/620WQ
OQ.850 T.635 WQ
T.630
T.650 WQ
T.620
T.640
T.650
T.600
WQ.780 T.650 AC
T.640
OQ.860 T.610
T.620
T.615
T.620
T.620
..
..
..
..
......
..
....
..
....
...
..
...
..
OQ.8S0 T.600
T.56O
T.600
T.56O
WQ.850 T.650
OQ.8S0 T.650
T.600
..
...
....
....
....
54'5
55'0
046'0
-47'6
-45'6
-4-4'-4
-41'4
36'1
-430
-400
50'8
-42'4
38'-4
528
53'6
0180
58
54
59
50
45
57
59!
55
56
76
93
67
67
70
-40
50
47
25
76
65
39
64
65
75
68
87
71
31
75
86
57
85
9-4
83
68
3
3
10
3
....
....
..
....
..
...
.
1
~
~.
--.
...
::r-
til
.,\XI
;:;:
in'
::r-
~
Q
11
go.
.,Q.
ITl
..
....
12
..
.
...'"
~
CI>
til
;;;-
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%1
Process of
Manufacture
Tensile
ASTM
Grain
Size
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Section
Size
die.
Heat Treatment
(in.)
...
3
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..3
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
033
..
0'33
..
..
..
..
0'33
..
..
....
..
.
..
..
..
3
..
....
......
..
..
..
0-34
..
..
..
,...0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
,...2
..
..
..
HO
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1'36
....
021
....
..
..
"...
...
....
.. ..
.. ..
.... 2..t sq
.. ..
.. .
.. ..
.. ..
.... 6hq(C)
..
.. .. (M)
(C)
0'21
.. 6 ..sq. (M)
.. ..
(0)
(0)
..
..
..
0'29
..
..
..
023
..
..
..
..
..
..
"..
..
..
..
..
....
....
..
..
..
..
OQ.&40 T.600
OQ.850 T.600
T.630
2i
OQ.&40 T.450
T.SOO
T.550
T.600
T.650
OQ.&40 T.650
T.650
T.650
T.650
....
..
2 sq.
2 t sq
3 sq
4 sq.(C)
(0)
..
..
..
..
T.S.
(Rm )
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
Izod
ft. lb.
Ref.
695
65'5
592
530
747
706
595
542
474
459
452
610
571
500
42'1
380
38'6
40'3
380
368
82'6
74'0
705
658
600
819
75'9
65'0
59'6
585
559
5H
67'6
638
570
533
50'2
49'2
49'6
0482
048'3
15
18
20
20t
24
16
131
20 t
11
20
23
231
19
20t
21
17
21
11
18
11
11
550
500
44'0
43'0
640
600
55'0
$40
19
20
21
11
n'l
048
50
55
59
62
51
46
59
62
55
59
62
57
57
62
36
52
55
42
55
59
..1
....
16
30
42
55
66
12
37
..
..
..
....
....
..
..
....
46
68
11
70
81
52
58
71
...
13
21
35
24
38
71
..
..
..
..
64
12
..
.
64
50
3:
Cl
~:=3
~
I'D
ig
c:
VI
0:
!!...
,--- - -
..
..
..
..
Ii
..
....
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
Y.P.
(R s)
Tons /sq.;n.
OQ.&40 T.450
T.SOO
T.5S0
T.600
T.650
WQ.&40 T.450
T.550
T.600
T.650
OQ.&40 T.550
T.600
T.650
WQ.&40 T.550
T.600
T.650
OQ.&40 T.550
..
..
73'4
71-6
64'4
608
47'2
459
440
450
40'4
41'7
788
744
699
66'0
538
555
53'2
529
502
520
15
1st
19t
21t
2H
llt
llt
llt
1st
20
52
52
57
62
64
59
59
57
44
52
18
35
45
55
78
70
34
2S
2S
15
...
..
..
..
. .
..
..
..
m
::::I
0-
0-
IV
00
00
(continued)
Tensile
Manu acture
A.O.H.
B.E.A.
B.O.H.
B.E.A.
B.E.A.
B.E.A.
ASTM
Grain
Size
3-4
Section
Size
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
0030
0007
0'034
0005
0034
0'008
0'34
0'34
0'20
1'45
171
0'017 0'023
....
..
....
..
...
....
164
1'73
0'34
0'34
0'34
0'17
0'16
0'22
1'73
1'52
1-50
0'34
..
025
0'34
..
7-8
..
5-7
B.O.H.
B.E.A
I.E.A.
A.O.H.
B.E.A.
7-8
6-7
6-7
..
..
..
....
..
..
......
..
....
....
....
..
0039
0018
0'029
0030
0'030
0031
..
Ni
Cr
0'09
006
022
0'38
0'28
037
020
0'22
021
038
..
..
037
020
022
025
0'24
0'24
..
045
017
0'26
..
034
..
1-53
0032 0026
024
0'16
0'11
034
0'18
1'50
0170 0'041
0'16
0'16
0'26
0'22
0'33
0'30
1'47
1'62
1-51
1'48
140
1'61
0'035
0'016
0'015
0'035
0017
0'35
0-35
0'35
0-35
0'35
0-35
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
0033 0'21
0026 048
0'023 029
0039 018
0034 0'38
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.... I H..
....
0:~31
..
0'34
0.27
1i
..
..
1t
..
..
2'4
1t
1t
0'26
0'11
0'14
0'19
0'11
0'19
i
:;:
I
0'23
0'23 ,
0'24 \
0'30
sq
..
..
..
..
.....
T.5.
(R m )
...
....
..
..
..
~7'4
42'6
....
OQ.860 T.640 AC
T.660 WQ
T.600
T.610
OQ.850 T.600
T.56O
T.6oo
T.56O
OQ.860 T.6oo
500
39'0
42'0
48'0
..
..
..
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
Izod
ft. lb.
Ref.
58'8
45'2
45'6
50'4
48'4
540
48'0
48'7
484
504
370
74'4
70'6
67'6
564
6604
60'6
..
..
..
..
..
..
N.875
OQ.850 T.600
OQ.850 T.650 AC
T.530 AC
T.580 AC
T.580 AC
T.530 AC
T.580 AC
OQ.850 T.630 AC
WQ.850 T.630 WQ
OQ.850 T.615 WQ
T.650 WQ
T.5oo lhrWQ
T.5SO
T.600
T.650
T.5oo
T.550
T.600
T650
..
04
0035 0030
..
..
Y.P.
(R s )
Tons/sq.in.
..
H
H
032
0'33
1'47
..
..
..
..
0'32
0'18
..
..
..
..
..
037
..
019
0'09
0'15
....
0'018
(in.)
0'25
0'29
0026 0032
00024 0'022
0032 0030
0011
Heat Treatment
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'23
..
..
..
..
..
..
Mo
0'15
..
..
..
1'52
1'46
1'64
1-51
151
1-50
0'34
0'34
....
036
025
029
033
0'29
018
..
....
...
..
Mn
0'34
0'34
0'34
0'3 A
0'34
0'34
..
B.E.A.
Si
dia.
05%
0'05% 0'1%
0'2%
P.5.
P.5.
P.5.
P.S.
(O'OSR p) (O'lR p) (0'2R p) (0'5R p)
46'0
670
55'6
55'2
58'4
572
60'0
56'8
55'8
55'2
600
48'0
804
77'4
73'9
63'0
71'0
67'0
640
52'6
19t
23
22
21
20
20
19
22
25
20!
26
15
lB!
17!
21
19t
19t
20
25
570
45'5
530
57'2
63-0
588
594
57'2
55'6
22
27
22
22
21
20
23t
22
21
6H
61t
499
650
69'8
65'2
57'2
532
24
20
18t
19
204
2H
68
60
55
5H
63
59
58
59
57
55
5H
51
49t
64
52
59
.... t
50!
51
58
49t
49t
57!
65
58
5H
59
60t
43
73
65
47
47
16
26
51
91
53
61
27
35
47
67
19
33
63
90
101
102
76
73
59
69
71
79
50
6
8
......
....
10
3
..
....
......
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
t
2t
2i
....
N.875 OQ.850
OQ.850
OQ.850
OQ.850 T.600
T.610
WQ.850 T.650
4O.j
584
617
596
49'6
46'6
T.600
T.600
T.6oo
AC
AC
WQ
\
79
59
49
51
82
50
i........
ij'
o
....,
....
:::rn>
OJ
....
i;;'
::!.
:::r-
V\
S
:::s
Q.
Q
a..
11
IT!
....'"
n>
..
...
-1
"b
....
..
..
..
8
:::s
n>
;(;)
AST!'1
Gra,n
Size
Si
Mn
Ni
Tensile
Cr
Mo
Section
Size
dia.
Heat Treatment
005%
0'1%
0'2%
0'5%
Y.P.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(R..>
(0'05 Rp ) (0'1 Rp ) (0'2 Rp) (0,5 Rp)
(in.)C
035
1"65
....
I 0'3j
1"63
B.O.H.
..
..
A.O.H.
B.E.A.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
"
..
..
..
5-6
6
5
.
Qo35
Qo35
Qo35
Qo35
7--a
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'35
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
...
0'16 1''16
013
1'41
0'15 1'60
030 1-55
0'26
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1'44
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0043 0'270
0022 0031
0020 0030
0'035 0035
0'12
0'16
014
0'16
026
0'29
009
0'15
0028 0020
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
,.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'14
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'07
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0424
1
..
..
..
..
..
2t
..
..
4 sq(M)
OQ.850
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
"
..
..
..
..
..
.. (0)
..
..
..
..
..
..
"
..
..
..
.. (M)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. (0)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. (M)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. (0)
..
035
031
1'49
0012 0023
031
021
..
T.S.
(R m)
Tons/sq.in.
0'26
t
OQ.850 T.550 WQ
......
T.580"
0'24
1.
..
T.600"
......
T.650"
O'H
1i
OQ86O T.610 ..
0'35
2t
WQ.780 T.580 ..
0')2
3
WQ.780 T.620 ..
0'29
1t
OQ850 T.610 ..
Qo28
..
T.200
T.500
T.5SO
T.600
T.500
T.550
T.600
T.500
T.550
T.600
T.500
868
935
1029
..
T.550
..
T.600
..
AC 8SO (1hr)
T.500 2hr AC
................"..
T.550"
..
..
..
"
..
T.600
..
"
..
..
..
.."................
T.650
..
T.675
..
t
OQ.850 lhr T.500 2hr AC
""................
T.5SO
..
.."................
T.600
..
..""..............
T.62S
..
......"............
T.650
..
,"................
..
T.675
..
31-3
42'3
44'1
H'6
43'5
44'4
38'4
45'0
44'9
702
70'5
707
n-6
EI
(%)
R.A.
(%)
(A)
(Z)
Izod
It Ib
..
II Rer.
I
I ..
67'6
62'6
604
52'0
51-5
45'0
420
47'2
662
654
578
600
564
50'0
56'0
18
19
20 t
23
21
21
24
23
53
55
58
61
59+
61 +
67 t
61 +
'16
58
55
79
69
84
103
78
..
111
..
..
7
708
59'6
510
562
51'2
424
527
492
43'4
557
543
520
512
4),3
'16'0
1229
n'6
65'2
579
61'1
581
524
59'8
572
528
61'8
622
58'6
589
528
549
13 t
17 t
19
23
19
22
24
19
22
24
13
17
17
19 t
21 t
20
39 +
52 t
57
61 t
57
57
61 t
55
57
63 t
24 t
42
44 t
55
52 t
55
16
53
59
13
..
..
61
69
82
63
69
79
14
24
44
35
71
66
..
..
..
..
..
..
"
..
..
..
"
..
40 3
647
59'0
567
51'2
48'0
45'3
76'3
714
59'9
558
52'4
48'4
20
20
22
23 +
2S t
27 t
17
20
24
24 t
28
30 t
39 t
SO
55
56 +
58
64
49
54
64
62 t
65 t
63
11
17
27
82
92
101
28
51
81
84
92
98
45'0
47'2
'16'3
41'1
362
338
71-6
666
539
489
45'3
I ..
I ..
..
I~
~
~
~
~
0-
g
c:
3
VI
.....
1t
2
..
..
..
"
..
..
"
..
"
"
I ..
N
00
-e
m
:s
0-
::s
0-
(continued)
Tensile
ASTM
Grain
Size
5i
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Section
Size
dia.
(in.)
...
..
....
B.E.A.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
......
..
...
...
...
.
...
... ..
..... ......
... ..
... ....
.... .....
...... ....
... ....
..... .....
.. ..
...... .....
.. .
... ....
.... ...
.. ...
...
0-35
0'31
1"49
....
..
....
....
....
..
....
..
....
..
..
"
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
......
..
.. ...
..
.... ....
.. ..
.. ..
.. .
.... ....
.... ..
..
.... ....
.. ....
... ..
... ....
.. ..
. ...
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
.. ..
. ..
.... ....
.. ..
.. ..
.... ..,.
.,
0'21
027
...
....
....
1.
....
...
..
0'05% 0'1%
0'2%
0'5%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.5.
(0'05R p) (O'lR p) (0'2R p) (0'5R p)
Heat Treatment
OQ.850 lhr
T.l00 2hr AC
T.200
T.300
T.400
T.500
T.550
T.600
T.625
T.650
T.675
T.69O
..
..
.....
....
..
...
..
....
....
....
.....
OQ.85O lhr
T.4002hrAC
T.500
T.5SO
T.600
T.625
T.650
T.675
..
4!
..
...
....
..
..
....
..
..
.
....
.
..
..
.....
..
..
..
..
..
....
....
..
-40.4
-402
525
M'l
659
6104
639
SO'2
495
628
71'8
700
631
M04
615
60'1
79'0
787
73'8
639
M'6
767
751
864
864
n8
6504
65'5
OQ.850 lhr
T.400 2hr AC
T.500
T.550
T.600
T.650
T.675
T.700
T.S.
(Rm)
TonI/sq. in.
'C
..
..
.....
..
....
..
..
..
Y.P.
(R s)
318
475
49'1
481
0435
379
51'2
SO'6
049'1
043'8
046'2
558
524
SO, 5
44'0
..
..
..
281
45'3
47'4
47'1
34'8
49'3
049'8
48'5
42'1
54'2
522
50'2
....
....
OQ.8SO lhrT.5002hr AC
T.550
T.600
T.625
T.650
T.675
..
..
046'8
45'9
41'2
0477
47'1
41'04
52'3
48'8
41'5
52'4
47'4
44'2
-40'7
37'7
103'0
971
103'0
94'8
830
76'2
71'2
60'04
56'1
535
SO'3
48'0
56'6
61'5
504'8
52'5
44'5
39'6
39'0
35'5
780
70'8
M'2
61'5
550
SO, 6
50'6
046'04
52'1
602
55'5
52'2
43'5
-40'3
39'4
148
693
M'4
61-7
54'2
51'5
049'7
48'8
61'5
60'7
53'6
49'8
48'6
45.6
SO'8
42'1
38'3
36'5
33'7
360
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
Izod
ft. lb.
2
11
9i
10
12
17
18
2
31
3H
39i
45
51i
54
60i
61i
6H
67
66
12
12
11
6
13
52
47
80
90
93
93
90f
22
23i
25
2Si
27i
lH
15
lSi
19i
(Z)
35
47
49
54
60i
6"
M
63
7
7
20
37
82
97
100
107
24
25
27i
33
49
51
49i
sst
59i
63t
63
11
6
19
27
83
90
95
19
18 t
25
26i
26t
29
046i
SOi
59
61
61i
65
20
26
85
91
93
105
22
2H
25
26i
13
Hi
19
lSi
22
99
Ref
...
....
...
....
....
..
...
....
....
....
..
...
....
.
.....
2
"
"
"
til
S.
til
a.
:::!
....
;;;
::r
V\
S
::lI
go
am
::lI
'"
lti
til
iii
Manufacture
A5TM
Gnin
Size
Section
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Size
dia
Mo
(in.)
..
.. ...
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
..
..
..
B.E.A.
0'35
..
..
..
..
6-7
......
...
..
..
A.O.H.
.
"
B.O.H.
8.0.H.
.."
"
"
035
..
035
"
"
"
"
..
...
0'36
0-36
0-36
0-36
..
1'47
..
..
..
1'48
020
0'31
021
..
00:<1
"
"
1'47
1'64
133
1-67
"
1'58
1'34
"
"
"
0'36
0'36
"
"
"
"
OQ.840 T.650
..
T.600
T.650
OQ.840 T.600
2l
..
"
.. (C)
.. (0)
4
(C)
.. (0)
.. (C)
.,
..
..
"
..
..
0'26
0'31
..
"
0'03
"
"
0'24
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
038
0'30
040
0'28
"
0'11
0'12
0'31
030
0'17
029
O'll
O'll
0'23
0'24
0'29
0'25
0'30
0'33
"
"
"
"
"
"
0016 0011
0008 0010
0035 0048
0010 0029
"
"
0030 0034
0'032 Go018
"
..
..
..
..
0'10
0032
"
024
..
..
"
"
"
.. (0)
(C)
(0)
(C)
(C)
(C)
H
1t
H
2 i sq
1.
H
"
"
696
64-5
71'2
65'2
528
473
45'0
408
532
49'6
528
460
50'6
512
452
448
486
488
440
428
..
T.65O
"
T.600
"
T.650
..
..
Ii
.."
......
..
..
69'1
OQ.85O T.600
T.56O
1.
2t
..
1t
I.
0'6
"
...
68'0
63'7
..
Ii
"
"
..
..
....
026
....
3 i (C)
.. (0)
..
"
..
..
..
..
....
WQ.850 lhrT.SOO2hr AC
T.55O
T.600
T.625
T.65O
T.675
"
..
..
Y.P.
(R s )
WQ.85O T.600 WQ
"
"
"
"
OQ.85O T.630
"
"
T.56O
"
T.450
"
..
OQ.830 T.56O AC
T.610
"
T.S80
"
OQ.850 T.615
OQ.830 T.590
"
OQ.860 T.600
"
WQ780 T.550 WQ
T.56O AC
T.580
"
"
..
..
T.5.
(Rm )
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
76'1
71'1
60'4
557
53'4
49'4
15
17t
II
24
24+
27t
4st
40t
58
64
63
66
598
570
596
540
580
587
54'6
552
563
573
52'4
534
21t
21t
21
21t
21t
20
II
llt
let
20
21t
llt
59
61t
57
61t
57
57
61t
61 t
49+
55
57
61t
71
73
75
76
570
58'8
21
20
58
56
60
35
551
54'6
53'5
65'8
83'0
23
23
II
19
18
61
63
62
56
53
65
67
60
49
15
568
57'2
58'0
57'6
640
68'8
560
55'0
540
II
II
19
23
21
20
18
21
19
59
60t
51
63
56
55
45
55
5H
75
92
15
92
64
56
62
31
27
(Z)
Izocl
fl. lb.
Ref.
Tons/sq.in.
....
..
..
10'05% 01%
0'2%
0'5%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'05R p ) (O'IR p) (0'2R p) (0'2R p)
0'27
..
..
6-7
5-6
"
0'023
0'33
0043
0'19
017
0'26
028
"
0'15
0'15
..
0'012
..
..
..
"
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1'49
1'45
....
.."
..
8.E.A.
B.E.A.
A.O.H.
B.EA.
"
..
035
..
..
..
..
"
0'31
Heat Trealment
..
42'8
43'0
42'5
563
75'0_
472
492
480
49'6
552
600
45'0
450
480
25
43
94
99
107
62
75
58
75
69
66
75
..2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
....
..
..
..
"
..
"
..
::J
::J
t
2-
"<
g.
0-
::J
c::
...
VI
til
!!.
--
..8
..
...
11
..
..
"
-0
....
::s
0-
m
::s
0-
J'o,J
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
Process of ASTM
Manufacture Grain
Size
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
5~
..
7-8
B.O.H.
8.0.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
Size
Mn
0'15
0'20
0'15
1-57
1-53
1-42
0024 0'026
0033 0034
0034 0'036
D-36
D-36
D-36
0'20
1'41
1'48
1'68
0043 0'031
0030 0'039
0039 0050
..
Ni
Cr
011
on
D-36
D-36
on
0'20
0'17
0'19
020
0'24
0'10
1'41
1-54
1-50
1'68
0'043 0031
0040 0032
0'200 0'037
0'20
0'13
Mo
0'26
0'07 D-25
0'30
0'25
1-50
0'024 0023
0'30
0'13
0'20
A.O.H.
B.E."'.
0'37
D-37
0'25
0'25
1'58
1'57
0030 0'042
0'006 0'011
031
0'34
014
0'24
032
0'24
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
8.0.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
D-37
D-37
0'37
0'37
0'37
D-37
D-37
0'16
0'14
0'19
0'16
0'21
0'18
1-53
1-52
1-52
1-49
1'64
1'57
1'36
0'032
0'018
0041
0024
0029
0'027
0'037
0'017
0036
0038
0'036
0'039
0'32
0'11
0'19
0'09
0'17
0'25
0'19
1'48
0032 0'034
0'20
0'37
0'37
B.O.H.
..
6
D-37
.
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
1'58
...
...
..
..
....
...
..
2f
.
I
..
11'..
i-
2 i- Iq
q.
2
1 "'hex
. . ,.
0'20
..
..
..
1*
0'37
..
...
(in.)
026
026
0'24
B.E.A.
6-7
6
7
6-7
Heat Treatment
2.
2 i- sq
1 .....
....
.
.. ..
0'17
dia.
0'36
0'26
0'27
..
0'25
. . . . .. ..
..
0'23
. . . . ..
D-36
D-36
B.O.H.
Si
0'36
0'36
0'36
..
....
..
Tensile
Section
0'33
0'24
0'25
026
0'31
0'35
0'30
0'30
0'32
0'26
0'27
...
....
0'26
..
0'33
2. Iq
H
t
1i
1i
1.
+I
H
11
2 i- Iq
-/thex
.....
1i
li-
0'05% 0'1%
0'2% 0'5%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(O'OSR p) (O'lR p ) (0'2R p) (0'5R p )
T.S.
(R m)
480
472
53'2
51'2
55'6
43'6
53'5
50'0
57'6
54'8
44'0
44'8
57'0
565
604
58'8
63'2
52'0
57'2
56'0
62'8
58'8
54'8
56'8
580
57'8
679
60'6
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
Izod
ft. lb.
Ref.
70
66
75
75
56
43
34
35
29
37
35
34
62
72
45
64
11
9
Tons/sq.;n.
WQ.780 T.580 AC
OQ.860 T.610
T.600
T610
OQ.860 T.600
T.6oo AC
00860
..
..
....
..
..
..
...
T.620 AC
T.640
T.670
OQ.840 T.5BO
OQ.860 T.600
OQ.850
T.56O
OQ.840 T.600
OQ.860 T.610
..
Y.P.
(Rs )
.
..
63'2
53'6
21
20
21
6li-
20
21
17
18
16
18
19
20
2li20
lH
13
40
45
43
47
41
58
57
......
.
.....
..
9
6
..
12
9
57
58
48.
56
54
70
21
90
..
OQ.850 T.680 WQ
OQ.860 T.680 AC
OQ.860 T'5BO AC
T.600
T.640 WQ
T.630
T.610
T.600
T.610
47'4
50'0
63'0
66'5
55'5
61-3
56'2
63'0
61-4
568
60'8
640
27
26
18
20
24
19
19
18
21
68
61.
61.
50
6H
56
98
71
56
94
84
65
56
62
54
66
65
3
11
..
..
38'6
44'0
53'0
61'0
480
55'0
45'6
544
53'2
46'0
53'6
56'8
OQ.840 T.650
T.600
58'6
58'4
64'6
64'8
20t
20
..
T.620
n
n
17
57
57
52
59
'"a
......
So
til
...0-
;:;:
iii'
::r
..
20
23
17
23
..
CD'
59'6
56'0
72'0
564
...
...
.....
....
til
ri.
VI
....
50'8
45'2
66'0
47'6
..
"'tJ
--
OQ.850 T.600 AC
T.56O
OQ.830 T.570
T.580
..
...
..g
.....
...
9
....
...
..1
a.
I'TI
~
:;
'"
til
C;;
Manufacture
ASTM
Grain
Size
..6
..
..
0'37
....
..
033
0'37 0'23
0'37 0'18
0'37 0'20
Cl-37 0'18
0'37 022
B.O.H.
..
..
...
......
B.O.H.
A.O.H.
A.O.H.
6-7
0'38
0'38
....
..
()O38
0'38
0'38
()O38
0'38
..
Cr
1-39
1-36
H7
HI
1'<46
....
..
. .. .. .
0'0<45 0031
0'15
006
1'<46
1-55
..
..
..
..
0'18
0'23
..
0'17
0'18
0'34
035
H2
1-52
..
1'44
HI
1'58
1-7<4
1'62
..
0'22
..
....
0'28
002<4
0'03<4
0'035
0'029
0'032
0037
0033
00<43
0'03<4
0025
0'16
0'18
0'18
0'19
0'20
027
0'27
0'26
027
0'26
Heat Treatment
{ in.)
....
OQ.&40 T.650
T.600
T.650
3 (M)
"(M)
OQ.850 T.610
T.590
OQ.&40 T.600
T.650
..
..
H
H
H
1t
1
2 hq.
..
....
....
..
....
...
Y.P.
(Rs )
T.S.
(R m)
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
Izod
ft. lb.
Ref.
52'0
570
<45'6
606
64'8
55'2
21i
19+
21
57
57
59
50
75
66
..1
372
39'6
5<4'0
<470
<4<4'0
<41'0
5<4'8
<400
51'6
<400
<41-2
<482
512
630
580
550
530
628
52'6
59'2
51-6
51'2
25
2<4
20
22
22
22
20
21
19
23
23
61i
61i
<47'0
560
<410
<475
53'0
556
540
492
440
51'6
500
500
<43'2
600
5<40
70
63
68
62
64
58
600
620
520
560
592
640
60'6
58'8
5<4'6
594
586
576
560
680
62'0
(Z)
Tons/sq.in
2t
..
OQ.860 T.610
T.620
T.600
T.610
69
63
78
70
50
64
<42
68
89
70
..
..7
..
..
12
..
..
....
..
--
..
..
1-62
0'16
030
Mo
0'33
032
0025 0017
0015 0025
..
..
...
... ... .... .... ...
Cl-38
()O38
Ni
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
0'38
B.O.H.
B.f.A.
..
....
..
HI
H8
..
..
..
..
....
0'37
B.O.H.
Mn
1-58
0'37
..
..
A.O.H.
Si
Tensile
Section
Size
die.
0'025
0'021
..
0'0<41
0029
003<4
..
0024
0037 0022
0'036 0029
0'028 0035
..
..
..
0'18
0'22
....
0'28
0'17
..
..
0'23
0'26
0'33
032
..
..
..
..
0'26
0'26
0'15
0'27
..
..
..
027
0'33
016
0'18
0'15
0'27
0'28
029
0'31
..
..
..
2i
..
-It
2t
1l
6
8tx2i
1 hex
..
OQ.8<40 T.600
T.650
T.600
T.650
T.600
T.650
WQ.780 T.5BO AC
OQ.860 T.630
WQ.7BO T.650
....
...
..
...
....
.. ..
Ii
OQ.86O T.620
T.600
T.610
As Rolled
1'"
2hq
2 hq
In
1
3t(M)
1l
..
..
..
..
OQ.860 T.620
OQ.850 T.630
f.580
OQ.&40 T.600
T.650
..
63
B5
60
BO
58
18
10
20
23
22
20
21
21
22
20
22
23
20
19
21
52t
21t
42
52t
61 t
55
BO
61
<46
53
52
62
60
65
62
63
64
<49
55
78
....
..
..
..
11
..
..
..
12
0I:l
Q
til
'"
til
~
o
-<
0-
c:
....
VI
til
..9
...
...
.
..
..
7
12
IV
'"
::::s
0-
::::I
0-
l-.I
Process of
Manufacture
Size
SI
Ni
Cr
Mo
031
..
025
1-34
0'38
0'38
1-62
0'38
7-8
Mn
0'30
114
0028 0'017
0'13
007
I
I
Section
Size
dia
Heat Treatment
(in.)
I H
OQ.840 T.650
OQ.840 T.600
..
T.650
0'21 I
,.
H
H
H
2
H
4 sq.(M)
..
..
..
..
..
---,--1
(0)
(M)
(0)
(M)
(0)
0'10
0'08
0'29
0'23
0'35
030
4-5
6-7
0'39
0'39
0'17
0'15
0'39
0'17
l'59
0028 0037
0'11
0'26
033
0'39
0'39
0'39
0'18.
0'15
0'15
1'56
1'68
l'53
0'029 0'030
0'028 0'031
0023 0'026
0'12
0'15
009
0'33
0'30
0'28
0'37
0'35
035
2t
B.O.H.
0-39
0''''
1-55
0035 0'033
0'18
0'26
B.O.H.
0'39
023
1'52
0028 0032
020
028
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
..
1 ,
It
t
2i
3
Tensile
T.S.
0'2%
0'5%
Y.P.
(R m
P.S.
P.S.
(Rs )
(0'2R p) (0'5R p)
1--'----'-------'----'-------,
Tons/sq.in.
0'05%
P.S.
0'1%
P.S.
i (O'OSR p ) (0'1R p )
85'1
T.550
T.600
;
0'038 0028
0028 0-030
1'65
146
OQ.8S0 T.2oo
T.500
T.550
T.600
T.5oo
T.SSO
T.600
OQ.850 T.5oo
T.550
T.600
T.Soo
0'424
-0
922
102'3
50'0
47'0
5-40
47'0
....0
41'0
56'2
49'2
47'3
48'4
460
42'3
50'6
46'8
424
486
463
472
45'2
40'0
42'3
600
58'0
63'0
580
55'0
53'0
125'6
62'9
59'2
5S9
58'4
56'0
52'0
579
57'6
52'8
57'8
57'1
56'0
550
520
EI
(%)
(A)
21
22
20
22
22
22
9t
5,...
19
21
23
21
21t
25
21
22
25
17
17
19
22
22
22
590
51'0
5-40
50'0
596
560
68'0
60'0
49'0
550
52'0
566
58'4
576
22
27
23
25
23
23
18
21
23
22
22
22
18
25
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
T.660 AC
T.680
T.640 WQ
T.660
T.640
T.66O
T.580 AC
T.640
T.660 WQ
T.650
T.66O
T.630
T.610
Ref.
12
~
~
vt
llt
llt
~t
50
~t
llt
D
28
.... t
~t
llt
llt
."
::!.
....
i;j'
Ht
So
no
71
::7"
....VI
g-
::I
il
lT1
5-4
::I
1--,50'0
as
46'0
395
50'0
470
59'0
50'0
380
....0
41'0
48'6
48'0
50'0
57
67
61t
66
57
59t
53
631
59t
59t
521
61
93
95
100
83
98
60
82
109
96
92
62
62
72
~.
Q
58
-...
13
46
II
llt
.gno
ro
I
OQ.86O
..
..
..
..
,.
WQ.780
..
OQ.860
WQ.780
..
OQ.860
..
Izod
t. lb.
11
....en
no
no
;;;
ASTM
Grain
Size
Si
Mn
Ni
Tensile
Cr
Mo
Section
Size
dla
Heat Treatment
(in.)
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
AO.H.
..7
..
..
..
~
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
..
..
7-8
5
6
.
..
0-39
()o39
0'39
()O39
..
..
..
..
..
....
0'23
0'23
0'35
...
O'~
0'19
0'19
0'15
0'17
0'17
0'17
0'18
..
..
l'S~
1'60
1'66
..
..
0'27
0'27
026
0'29
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
O'~
..'.
0'021 0'032
0038 0'036
0026 0'033
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
O'~
1'58
1--46
1'69
1'55
0'037 0'022
0'027 0'033
0'023 0'037
..
..
....
0'31
0'18
0'14
..
..
0'13
0'26
0'29
..
..
0'26
0'35
0'35
..
..
1 ....
..t
..
..
056'1
..
....
Ii
..
..
..
..
,.
1
2t
3
3t
0'05% 0'1%
0-2% 0'5%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'05R p ) (0.1R p) (0'2R p) (0'5Rp )
..
..
T.~50
....
T.~7S
..
....
..
..
..
....
EI
(%)
(A)
532
60'8
22
32
~1'2
56'0
826
81'0
762
62'5
87'~
~'2
80'0
T.SOO
T.52S
T.200
T.300
1010
980
102'0
100'1
T.~
89'~
~'2
7~'9
81-6
730
65'6
59'2
500
T.~50
T.500
T.550
T.600
T.6S0
T.675
..
..
T.S.
(Rm )
R.A.
(%)
Izod
ft. lb.
Ref.
66
62
50
50
57
55
6
6
53
53
52
52
55
62
53
7
1
96
(Z)
Tons/sq.ln.
OQ.860 T.620
Annealed
OQ.8S0 T.600
OQ.~
Y.P.
(Rs
..
..
!
I
n8
~'8
n8
~'2
71-7
65'2
567
53'1
5N
61'8
~S'O
~'O
2~
17
15
19
20
H
H
16t
17i
1st
17
18t
2"
23
..
..
,.
....
~1
SO
70
87
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
3::
Q
:3
~
:3
~
n>
g
c::
V\
li:
!!..
--
~'O
530
~1'0
~9'0
~5'0
~'O
19 +
23
2S
23
22
59i
60+
57
6"
55
63
86
98
103
93
6
11
..
..
..
I~
=
0-
En 16
296
Properties
Si
Mn
0'35
0'31
1'49
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'31
0'21
0'27
0012 0023
(Ref. 2)
12o ......- - - . - - - -......----r---~--__"T--___, 80
1101------1----+----1-----1---1+---;
100 1---.:::::......:----+---+----f----+-Jo~--.,bO
qO I---+---+-~:_+--~I__I-+_--__l
50
.5
cT
.::. 80 L.L=-----~---+~~~+--~.__I-_+--t-----;
40
B
"-
j
30
bO 1-----1-----+---~-___j4_-~_:::II+-____l
"-
Ized
10
Elonqation
40L..--...I-----.L---~---I..---L......-~0
100
200
300
SOO
Tfmp~inq If:mptrah.n
Fi,. 16.10
c.
bOO
700
En 16
297
Manganese-Molybdenum Steel
These curves have been constructed from results obtained on several casts of En 16.
,.. dia. bars Oil Quenched
20~~EJ
10~
40
Eloo olion
O,-'-------....J...
--l
SOO
--'
700
Fil. 16.11
En 16
298
(Ref. 2)
80
---
IIOd
70
bo
.............
50
-----Roduclion
t--...
...
a.oo
t--.
Ton.ilo .t.onqth
............
k
t
pf
'---'''Oil r--Yiold
40
.s
.t
--.
30
t?-
Elon'lOlion
20
10
Sec.tion
si%~
FI,. 16.12.
(in)
En 16
299
Manganese-Molybdenum Steel
(Ref. 2
-I----
'10
Izod
80
70
R.cb:tion
bO
...........
of
r.nlil. Ifrtnqlh
area
-t--- r---
r---- 1---1--Yi.ld
Ifr."
I--
(Ref. )
30
100
20
Izod
'10
Elonaalion
10
80
S.ction
,iz.
FiC. 16.13.
70
Re<ilction of or ea
- ""- ~ ~L
I---
.E
<t
V>
~o
T.."il. strtnqth
40
30
Elonqation
20
b
S~ction
sia
FiC. 16.14.
(in)
(i nJ
::s
0-
Manufacture
...
..
..
..
..
...
....
..
...
030
B.E.A.
...
7~
...
...
...
A.O.H.
7~
0'35
Si
Mn
0'38
Ni
...
.....
...
.....
0'20
..
..
...
...
..
.
...... ..... ..... .....
.... ... .. ...
..... .... ..... ....
0'16
1'63
1'44
0'26
....
.. ..
.. .
0'36
0'24
1'47
0'30
144
0'028 0'020
(1'039 0'029
0'028 0'017
0'14
0'11
0'13
Tensile
Cr
..
...
..
..
0'04
..
.
..
.
..
...
0'07
0'16
007
Mo
Section
Size
dia.
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
..
...
..
037
...
...
OQ.850 T.550
.
..
.
..
.. ....
.. ..
..... .....
... ..
.. .
.. ..
I . .
....
..
0'28
OQ.850 T.600
..
...
..
..
Test
0'05% 0'1% 0'2% 0'5%
Temperature
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(O'OSR p) (O'lR p) (0'2Rp ) (0'5R p)
OQ.850 T.580
0'26
..
..
...
0'21
R.
T.S.
(R m)
EI
(%)
(A)
Tons/sq.in
R.T.
0
-20
-40
-50
-70
50'8
49'3
50'7
530
55'0
54'8
520
50'2
52'8
54'6
560
55'1
53'4
51'5
54'3
553
57'2
55'6
19
0
-20
-40
R.T.
-n
59'6
53'0
54'6
55'4
-195
OQ.850 T.550
Y.P.
56'6
75'1
19
0
-20
-40
49'2
20
23
5H
58i
65'2
19
57
62
62
22i
22i
60
60
2H
23
22
59'2
21
56
21
24
Ref.
73
82
48
33
26
24
59
63
63
46
13
ft. lb.
(z)
59'5
594
617
63'8
652
65'6
63'6
64
82
Charpy
R.A.
(%)
....
...
..
..
..
..
79
4
14
66
43
51
4H
20
18
5H
..
....
13
.g
"'0
CD
;::t
SCD
.,
CD
;:;:
(;;.
....
Q
VI
::J
a.
I'T1
::J
'"~
Chemical Composition (%)
Impact
Transition
Curve
Process of
Manufacture
.
......
A
B
C
0
E
F
ASTM
Grain
Size
A.O.H.
Si
Mn
..
0'19
..
1'50
035
026
1'59
..
.... .. ....
.. .. ..
035
0'36
024
1'47
..
....
.
.
....
..
0'(144 0035
0'032 0035
0'039 0'029
Ni
..
..
..
0'13
008
0'11
Tensile
Cr
Mo
. ..
..... .....
0'09
0'07
0'16
0'27
0'29
0'26
Section
Size
dia.
Heat
Treatment
Test
Temp
(in.)
C
R.T.
..
..
OQ850 T.600
T.650
T.600
T.650
T.600
T.650
OQ.850 T.580
.. ...
1
4sq
......
Y.P.
(Rs )
T.S.
(Rm)
Tons/sq.in
..
...
..
40'9
41-1
41'9
R.T.
54'6
55'4
56'6
463
50'0
53'9
462
52'0
43'0
]4,7
61-9
51'2
58'4
50'4
53'1
45'4
63'6
EI
(%)
(A)
23i
2H
22
27
25
27
21
R.A.
(%)
Ref.
(z)
58
67
6H
67i
60i
65
56
......
....
2
En 16
Manganese-Molybdenum Steel
301
DATA
(conti nued)
[Key to symbols A to G Is given In the table on the opposite page]
140
100
.;
...
"0
.2
120
bO
40
-200
-- ./
20
-lbO
I /
J~b
-120
&
I (
&0
--
I
I
./
II
/'
'I
/ IE
1//
~
V
-&0
Temperature
D~
-40
+40
c.
Fi,. 16.15
100,----,...-----,-----:?r--::::::-?'::::=='...,...-----""7!-----:;r---,
80
j
'"
.,..
~
~
bO
40
....
20
-200
-lbO
-120
-40
-80
Temp<folur.
Fi,. 16.16
0c.
+40
:::::I
0-
Manufacture
Size
....
Si
Mn
...
.
.. . ..
... ... ....
....
...
......
A.O.H.
A.O.H.
ASTM
Grain
0'26
..
..
..
..
0'36
..
1-63
0'19
..
..
0'204
Ni
...
..
..
..
....
..
...
011
Cr
..
..
..
0035 0'040
Section
Size
dia
....
..
....
0'07
Mo
...
0'26
....
1047
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
....
...
..
1.
...
1.
Test
Temp.
..
...
..
OC
20
300
350
..
..
R.T.
300
...
.
...
0400
450
500
OQ.&50 T.580
T.S.
(R m)
Tons/sq.in.
....
.
OQ.850 T.620
Y.P.
0'05% 0'1% 0'2%
0'5%
P.S.
P.S.
p.s.
P.S. (R s)
(0'05R p) (0'1R p) (0'2R p) (0'5R p)
L.P.
3S'5
32'0
295
27'5
247
195
R.A.
(%)
51'0
52'0
507
47'2
043'2
379
24
23
24
23
21
2H
66
48
554
566
45'0
48'&
136
10'0
Tons/sq.in. per min)
63'6
5&'6
28'3
21
19
040
56
049
91
54'6
042'2
&'9
rate 1'6
Ref.
lH
15
(Z)
042'0
3&'2
36'&
35'&
35'0
31'0
(Loadinc rate 1 Ton./sq.in. per min)
53'0
3&04
6'5
(Loadinc
600
EI
(%)
(A)
Ized
ft. 1b.
5H
61i
64
704
79
....
...
..4
..
.g
t1>
~.
Tensile
Proce.. of
Manufacture
A.O.H.
ASTM
Grain
Size
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Section
Size
dia
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
0'36
0'204
1'47
0'039 0'029
0'11
0'16
026
1.
033
0'36
0'29
0'29
151
1-60
0037 0'035
0'039 0'028
0'50
0'50
0'19
0'27
0'31
0'33
tt
036
028
0'27
1'60
1'51
0007 0'037
0026 0'022
0'22
05
004
0'20
0'23
0'204
tt
I 037
T.S.
(R m)
Tons/sq.in.
OQ.850 T.580
53'0
5406
55'04
56'6
EI
(%)
(A)
63'6
21
485
51-7
6104
64'8
23
21
590
....0
67'5
65'9
1&
22t
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
19t
9
52
12
R.A.
(%)
Apparent
E.L.
(Z)
56
App.
Max.
Shear
Stress
34'8
Process of
Manufacture
B.E.
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
. . .. . .. -.. .. ..
0'33
026
1'67
0'023 0'012
0'07
031
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
2* (L)
OQ.850 T.630
"(T)
..
0'1%
0'5%
P.S.
P.S.
(O'IRp) (0'5R p)
T.S.
(Rm )
Tons/sq.in.
..
046'6
48'3
49'8
568
555
(Z)
Ref.
04H
Rotatinc 8endinc
Faticue Limit 10' rev
042'&
53'04
504'5
0400
040'&
57'5
59'0
043'2
....2
Ref.
Tons/sq.in.
27'7
22'7
..
3
tJ:p
::!.
....
g:
g
:}
a.
~
57'2
Tensile
Section
Size
dia.
Prob.
Max.
Shear
Stre..
Tons/sq.in.
FATIGUE PROPERTIES
Chemical Composition (%)
So
t1>
Tonion
16
...
n-.
::s
'"
En 16
Manganese-Molybdenum Steel
303
LIST OF REFERENCES
1. Private correspondence with The United Steel Companies limited.
2. Private correspondence with English Steel Corporation Limited.
12. British Standard 971. Commentary on The British Standard Wrought Steels En Series. British Standards Institution
London, 1950.
13. It Wilcock. Effect of Boron on the mechanical properties of low alloy steel, ). Iron & Steellnst., Vol. 173, pt."
April 1953.
14. British Iron Be Steel Research Association unpublished data.
15. Private correspondence with Edgar Allen Be Co. Limited.
16. Private correspondence with Dowty Rotol Limited.
En 17
MANGANESE-MOLYBDENUM STEEL
(HIGHER MOLYBDENUM)
SPECIFICATION
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION (%)
5i
0'30 to 0'<40
0'10 to 0'35
Mo
Mn
0'35 to 0'55
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Hardened and tempered condition
R
Limirinl ruling section. in .
Tensile strenlth. Tons/sq. in. , min. (R m)
Yield 5tress I, Tons/sq. In .. min. (R s)
0'2% Proof 5tress 2. Tons/sq. In., (0'2R p)
Elonlation, per cent, min. (A)
Izod impact value, ftlb. min.
Brinell hardness 3 number.
6
45
34
32
22
<40
201/255
6
50
38
36
20
<40
4
55
223/2n
....
41
18
<40
248/302
2 i
60
48
46
17
35
269/321
1
65
52
50
16
35
293/341
(1) Not to be used u acceptance tests except by special arranlement between the
purchuer and manufacturer.
(2) When specifically requested in the enquiry or order.
(3) For information purposes only. Not contractual part of the specification.
APPLICATIONS
A steel of very similar composition to En 16 but with a higher molybdenum content and so possessing higher hardenability. In small sections tensile strengths of the order of 60 Tons/sq. In., and In fairly large sections ofthe order of 50
Tons/sq. in, may be obtained, combined With good ductility and resistance to shock.
Used for general engineering components, crankshafts, connecting rods, axle shafts, levers, bolts, Wheel studs, etc
WELDING
(see Introduction for key to symbols used In this table).
Weldin, Process
En. No. - - - - - - - - - - M.A.
G
I.G.
5
F
B
304
En 17
Manganese-Molybdenum Steel (Higher Molybdenum)
305
MACHINABILITY
The machinability of this steel when heat treated to 50 to 60 Tons/sq in., is approximately 50% that of mild steel
and when heat treated to 60 to 70 Tons/sq. in., approximately 40% of that of mild steel.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (d)
Chemical Composition 1%)
C
Si
Mn
0']4
026
1-61
0'035 0031
0'37
0'17
H8
0'031
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'17
0'12
0'<49
0'026 0'23
016
0<43
Heat Treatment
C
N.850 T.
OQ.850 T.
OQ.850 T.
OQ.850 T.
Specific Gravity
at 20"C
6601hr
600 2hr
6601hr
6200Q
R.f.
78<4
7'85
783
785
ISection
Size
..
A.O.H.
..
Si
..
0'26
0]4
..
..
Mn
..
1'61
..
..
0035 0'031
.,
..
-~.
Cr
Mo
I lin.)
..
012
..
..
0<49
..
..
1i
0'17
..
..
.....
di.
Ni
..
~,.-
..
..
...
.. _
He.t Tre.tment \
C
N850 T 6602hr
OQ850 T 6602hr
OQ850 T 650 2hr
.. ..
O'~OS
0118
0116
20 to
300"C
20 to
<4OO"C
20 to
SOOC
20 to
600"C
20 to
65O"C
Ref.
0113
0121
0'119
0'120
0'12<4
0'123
0'129
0133
0'129
0'H2
0'H2
O'HO
0H9
0'1<46
..
::s
0'
...
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
A.O.H.
034
0'26 1'61
0035 0'031
0'37
Section
Size
die
Heat Treatment
(in.)
...
1i
20to
1OOC
13'60
13'65
1370
135
1385
1405
14'15
139
14'30
14'45
14'55
142
1480
14.80
14'95
1475
15'05
15'20
-
Ref.
...
..
1
..
..
A.O.H.
Section
Size
dia
Si
034
...
026
1'61
0-035
..
0-031
017
0'12
0'49
1i
037
0'17
1'48
0'031
0'026
0-23
0-16
0'4]
Mn
..
..
..
....
Ni
Cr
..
..
..
Mo
....
(in.)
'C
....
20C
looC
200"C
24'2
24'4
235
22'5
29'3
28'6
28'2
27'2
35'0
35'9
350
34'2
300"C
43-5
440
428
42'6
<lOO"C
5000C
600"C
650C
53'0
53'5
52'5
52'4
635
64-5
63'3
645
no
85'0
76'0
765
n2
Ref.
......
'"
r+
'"ii>
'"
...
A.O.H.
Si
...
0'34
0'37
...
026
0'17
Mn
....
1-61
148
...
0035
0'031
...
0031
0026
Ni
Cr
....
0'12
0'17
023
....
043
Mo
...
049
0'43
Section
Size
dia
(in.)
....
1t
C
N.850 T660 2hr
OQ.850 T.600 2hr
OQ.850 T.650 2hr
OQ.850 T.620 OQ
1000C
2OOC
300"C
<lOO"C
500C
6000C
0'109
0'109
0'109
0'104
0'101
0-101
0101
0-098
0'095
0'103
0'105
0'105
0'105
0'102
0'088
0088
0088
0'087
0'081
0'081
0'081
0'082
200C
0'094
0'095
0'094
Ref.
...
..
1
.. .
Hn
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
..
..
..
.... .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. . ..
Ni
Cr
..
...
...
036
022
1043
0032 0045
016
0'31
011
1048
0031
023
0'026
Heat Treatment
Test Temp
'C
'C
Ho
..
011
..
0..43
... ....
..
.. ... ....
.. ..
..
016
043
OQ.85O T.660
T.620
..
....
.
....
Youna'. Hodulu.
Ton./sq.ln.
R.T.
R.T.
.....
..
OQ.850 T.620 OQ
Static
Dynamic'
Static
12.soo
12.800
5,230
5,200
20
100
200
300
-400
500
600
..
..
Shear Hodulu.
Ton./sq. In.
Ref.
.
....
2
13.100
13.300
13.000
.....
12.soo
12.000
11.350
10.600
'Vibration method.
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
Method of
Manufacture
..
A.O.H.
Si
H.
Ni
Cr
Mo
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
0]<4
0'26
012
049
Section
Size
dia.
(in)
..
1.
Heat Treatment
'C
IH=10
20
<40
60
80
100
150
200
300
-400
500
800
N.850T.6602hr !,500 11100 15000 16200 11000 11500 18200 18100 19-400 19800 20200 21000
OQ.850 T.6OO 2hr 16200 13600 15600 16500 11100 11500 18200 18600 19400 19800 20200 21000
Coercive
Force He
(oersted)
Remanence
Brem
(aauss)
Ref.
12'0
13'0
14126
15410
..
En 17
of
Properties
308
TRANSFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS
ISOTH ERMAL TRANSFORMATION
Chemical Composition (%)
p
51
Mn
0'38
0'25
1-49
0'028 0'036
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'2"
0'1<\
0'''1
(It.ef.3)
qO
eo 0
70 0
~3
~1
0-
- -- f - -
1-.
--
- I-
r--
- -
- - r--
("
..........
&0 0
\
.!i!.._ ~-
.....
/'
-.... ~
- -
.....
1\ \ \ \\I\l\ \\
-- --
- 1---
V-
~ ~..
:::-:
~
-.... ~
~
)
-----
- -
~
'--' f--
,,~
/ ) ......
- f-
- - --- :::::
-
.... .... -
-'- f- -
400
--
.......... cooo
I-- !-
~ --...:::~
.-'
y~
- --- -
30 0
10
SO
100
qO
Tronsformolion%
20
10 0
10
Soc.
20
401
10
20
40 I
Min.
Hr.
O\I.olion of ilOrhtrmol
FiC. 17.1
I'cormcnl
10
20 1
Day.
En 17
Manganese-Molybdenum Steel (Higher Molybdenum)
309
qoo
800!+- 13
"uUani,.
I-- 11
700
bOO
~ Stort
-::=-
soo
MSO
--
.....
----
50"/.
,--
400
Ms
MIO
10%
/'
~ti, ..
carbide
IS'>'. - - -
"!.S.",
".
30'%
'-
Bainite
qO%
Ii
I- end
-..
MqO
_./
Mf
_J
200
100
10
rotc - inchu
100
bOO
SOO 1\
II
'"
:I:
400
300
I\\.
As quonched.
/V]
.~
SSO;C
b20 C
l01J ~~~
zoo
100
b
Hordno.u
01 tlr tronslormotion
FiC. 17.2
10
En 17
Properties
310
of
(continued)
'100
___"c,
700
AUlto"irQ
_"c
bOO
MIO
MSO
MqO
--
JII 1/
-/j
Mo,'.n,,'.
200
Mf
10%
/; V'
400
Ms
s'o,t
./
SOO
~
./
~%
Boinitg
'10%
End
100
b
Nr. surface
10
10
'I
8
'I
10
II
12
00
b 00
00
00
;;
c
1!
:l!
"'"'\
~
00
-..:::;
/
-~
As quenched
/1 ~SO:C
~ 20 o C
<.L/ 'j
~~8
00
b
Hordncu aft.r transformation.
FiC. 17.3
10
En 17
Manganese-Molybdenum Steel (Higher Molybdenum)
311
(continued)
VVater
850C
~uenched
(Ref. 1)
'100
800 l-~cJ
Austenite
_~cl
700
bOO
Stor'
500
~~
400
HI
HIO
M50
JO
Mortlluik
200
HI
10'1(,
1//
V
j/ V
..-/
50'
&oinifc
/'
'10",
tnd
V-
100
o pos'n.
Mid
Alial
rodiol
Nt. surface
'I
8
10
'I
II
12
10
'I
,
10
II
t)
14
12
15
700
bOO
500
'"::r:
400
"
"" :x:
'<
JOO
200
L---
qutllC~td
/J~}g.~
~.50"r:
700t:.
!//
100
4
Hordntn oft.,
fi. 17.4
b
transformation
10
En 17
Properties of the British Standard En steels
312
HARDENABILITY
END QUENCH HARDENABILITY CU RVE
Chemical Composition (%)
C
5i
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'38
0'25
H9
0'028
0036
0'24
0'14
0'41
(Ref. 3)
800
700
bOO
500
400
1!
a
"-.. .........
-- I---
..............
...........
--
---
"-..
:x:
300
'4
'2
'8
'b
10
1'2
Diltoftci from
1'4
18
Ib
20
2'4
Fie. 17.5
5i
Mn
0'33
0'15
HO
0'022
0'030
Ni
Cr
0'21
0'40 0'37
Mo
500
{.400
:x:
il
V~ q.ln~hed
/"",500"c
T550"c
-- -:::::::6L P'7 --
r-----.. ~
-/
300
::/
~;bOOC
/Tb50C
r--
1:x: 200
(Ref. 4)
100
05
b
10
10 12
14
Ib
18
20
Dillonce from qnched Ind' of
Fie. 17.6
15
22
bor
24
2b
28
30
Inche.
32 Siltllnths
En 17
1
313
Mn
O'H-HO
Mo
0'36-0'52
1'39-1n
This band has been produced from results obtained on several casu within the composition ran"
quoted.
(Ref. 1)
.......
55
50
t
;
40
~ '/ V/ I/v
/ //
--
~ r--.
V V/ V/ r/ r/ V/ V/ / /" D-!>-.
~l/ V V/ V/ V/ / r/V V
K ~ V/ /
............
35
2 0
V/
r/1/V V V/ V/
k / / V
-.(.
05
&
I~
10
12
14
[/' ~
V/ V/
~~ ~ ~
I 5
10
1&
18
20
22
FI,. 17.7
24
2&
28
Inches
30 Siat...th.
En 17
of the British Standard E.n steels
Properties
314
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'33
0'15
1'40
0'022
0030
0'21
0.4()
0'37
baa
a
...:::.
> SOO
:r:
450
400
3S0
1~2dio
...
\
\ \
\\ f'....
-----
~~di1
/ l..
3 ~dio
"- t---.."""'--
20
1/ /
--"~ V
a
1'0
20
1'0
of bor
(in).
FII. 17.8
"-
~
:x:
300
""\.... " -
I--.
Ilozd;~
2~t7~;
- / "1'\-
j~ d'G.
r--..
200
2'0
4l1dia. ___
1'5
10
0'5
o istane&
0
from
Fi,. 17.9
0'5
Clnt.1
(joY
10
I'S
2'0
Process 01
Grain
Manufacture
Size
Section
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Size
di.
Mo
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
0'31
0'31
..
..
B.O.H.
0'31
0'39
0'37
1071
1'53
..
..
022
1'42
0'029
....
0'5%
P.S.
(O'SR p )
..
..
4sq
1
Y.P.
(R s )
T.5.
(R m )
Tons/sq.in.
OQ.850T.600
T.!>60
1i
H
046
0028
0'65
....
0'1%
0'2%
P.S.
P.S.
(0'1R p) (0'2Rpl
67'2
57'6
48'2
47'5
..
..
T.620
72'2
65'2
58'3
558
58'8
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
21t
18t
20 t
20t
20
59
55
52
59
Izod
It. lb.
6-4
57
81
74
60
ReI.
5
1
..
..
-B.O.H.
0'32
023
1'51
0'023
0'36
0037
WQ.840 T.590
544
....
..
B.O.H.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6-a
..
..
...
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'15
0'33
I
B.EA
..
033
..6
..
..
..
..
..
....
....
..
..
..
..
..
0'33
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
...
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
....
0'28
..
....
..
..
..
1'40
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'022
..
..
..
..
..
..
..,.
..
0030
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
040
..
..
012
021
1'49
..
0'12
1'51
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'13
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'08
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
It (M)
H (C)
..
1i
037
0'''''
..
..
0'48
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6-4'0
18
42
6-4
..
..
..
(M)
(0)
(C)
..
(M)
(C)
..
..
(0)
(M)
(0)
3 sq
H (M)
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
(e)
(M)
(C)
(M)
(C)
(M)
IC)
(M)
(C)
(M)
(C)
(M)
(C)
(M)
(C)
..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ....
..
.. ..
.. ..
OQ860 T.600 AC
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
OQ.840 T.590
T.600
OQ.850 T.550 AC
..
..
.....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
T.600
T.650
T.550
T.600
T.650
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
.. ..
T.550
T.600
--
61'5
510
51'5
560
52'5
54'0
60'0
500
465
480
680
60'5
61'0
6-40
60'0
61'5
650
59'0
56'0
59'0
61'2
43'5
....
23
25
24
24
22
24
21
22
22
21
62
65
62
6-4
60
62
60
58
57
57
67
74
73
72
6-4
58
62
62
76
H
17t
18
19 t
50
""
69
73
45
45
82
88
98
97
23
20
98
91
93
93
18
12
43
50
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
50'4
51-6
52'9
67'0
53'4
63'8
450
455
457
552
24
6H
43'4
43'4
<43'4
52'5
26
66
"",0
450
46'0
58'2
20
5H
39'6
40-0
400
498
26
60t
36'0
360
36'0
46'0
2st
68
41'9
42'8
43'0
568
21
52
36'8
36'8
36'8
<48'8
25
59t
56
..
..
..
..
..
....
1
..
....
..
..
-w
VI
::s
w
......
0'
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
Process of
Manufacture
G.-.in
Size
..
..
....
......
..
3&4
8.E.A
A.O.H.
Tensile
ASTH
C
..
033
....
..
...
..
0'33
....
..
....
..
033
0'33
0'33
0'33
Si
..
0'28
.
..
....
.
..
02-4
Hn
..
..
0'1)
1'51
....
......
..
1-57
1-67
1-75
1,"
1-70
Ni
0048
....
..
...
....
....
..
..
0'035
...
0'25
....
..
..
Cr
..
0'08
....
....
....
0'10
Ho
..
0'48
....
..
..
...
0056
0'-45
0-43
046
0'46
Section
Size
dia.
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
'C
..
..
H
H
.. ..
.....
.
...
.. ..
.. ..
(C)
OQ.850 T.620 AC
(C)
H (C)
i (C)
H
2i
..
OQ.850 T.650 AC
(H)
(0)
....
..
Y.P.
(R s)
T.S.
(R m )
Tons/sq.in.
(H)
(C)
1i (C)
059
02% 0'5%
0'1%
P.5.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'1R p) (0'5R pl (0'5R p)
....
.. ..
T.59O WQ
T.+IO
T.200
OQ.850 T.600
T.59O
T.620
T.660
340
39'3
-41'2
-43'8
56'3
77'0
80'0
76'5
340
+10
)<4'0
67'2
6-4'2
-49'6
428
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
2-4
66
52'5
5-4'8
56'2
67'5
86'8
119'8
1218
n'2
684
58'6
526
21
22
21 !
19
13
55
58
60
55
46
37
-42
68'8
68-4
524
50-4
90'6
76'6
21
20
21
2S
10
,..
16
21i
19
21
22!
Izod
ft. lb.
86
17
2-4
23
43
5
8
14
6-4
46
68
87
Ref.
.
...
..
....
..
....
..
5
-0'3-4
0'3-4
0'34
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
..
..
..
..
...
...
...
0')<4
8.0.H.
A.O.H.
3-'1
0')<4
0'34
..
....
022
0'19
..
...
023
....
..
..
....
..
0'32
1'80
1'42
1'58
..
..
0029
002-4
..
1-5-4
0'45
0'40
0'-46
0'039
0033
....
..
...
0'-49
...
...
....
..
..
....
..
..
1-52
1-74
...
..
0'037
0'033
0,'"
0'19
0'51
041
..
071
..
2i
3i
H
..
.....
..
.
2
3
..
1i
2 !
..
4
6
....
....
....
..
..
.
...
....
..
OQ.850 T.600
T.575
T.635
T.6-45
T.-400 AC
T.500
T.550
T.600
T.650
T.600
T.650
T.600
T.650
T.600
T.650
6-4.-4
60'8
40'8
40'0
"'6
62'8
$-4'0
49'0
52'1
.....
....
...
n'3
62'-4
535
564
52'1
574
52'3
57'6
51'4
..
..
...
...
....
73'5
679
609
578
585
,..
19i
22!
2S
21i
24
21
23
17!
21
19 I
lSi
22!
22!
21i
S7
61
61
29
47
SH
57
61i
S9
62i
57
59i
40
54!
58!
70
59
56
-46
5
2-4
+I
75
88
7S
5
6
53
71
36
46
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
40
51
62
68
67
......
92
-4
9
(continued)
Ten.i1e
ASTM
Grain
Size
034
Si
0'18
Mn
1'73
Ni
0'2"
Cr
0'17
Mo
0'52
..
0'35
..
1-6
..
..
0....
B.O.H.
0'35
0'35
..
023
155
1"60
OOll
..
0028
05..
0'..2
8.0.H.
8.0.H.
8.0.H.
8.0.H.
B.O.H.
0'35
0'35
0'35
0'35
0'35
0'26
0'15
0'15
015
0'13
160
1-38
1'56
136
150
0016
0040
0023
0040
0'027
0023
0'025
0033
0025
002..
0
0'51
0'-46
051
(H7
..
..
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
A.O.H.
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
1i-
OQ.850 T.650
0'5%
0'1%
0'2%
P.S.
P.S.
P.5.
(O'IR p) (0'2R p) (0'5R p)
Y.P.
(R.)
T.S.
(R m)
EI
(%)
(A)
Tons/sq.;n.
-46'1
-46'"
-468
26t
5"'6
R.A.
(%)
Izod
ft. lb.
Ref.
(Z)
6Jt
--
----
..
Section
Size
dia.
3-5
6
3-5
5
..
6-7
5-7
6-8
..
0'35
0'35
0'35
0'35
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
035
...
....
..
..
..
..
0'17
0'21
0'23
02..
..
..
..
..
1"60
1'58
1-47
1'..5
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
...
160
....
..
..
....
..
..
0020
0013
0044
0037
..
..
..
..
..
0041
0035
0'041
0029
..
..
0'13
0'15
013
011
..
010
0'26
0'34
0'15
..
..
005
007
005
006
..
0'08
0'18
0'12
006
..
..
..
0'52
0
0'..1
0..5
..
..
0'..5
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
.. ....
..
..
..
122'7
102'0
99 ..
89'2
84'9
81-7
696
57'6
55'6
5....
.. .. ....
.. .. ..
.... .. ....
783
79'2
69'8
69..
52'1
53'6
828
83'6
7....
7"'3
596
59'2
..
....
..
.. ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1i
WQ.7BO T.660
T.700
T.610
N.875 OQ.850 T.600
.. OQ.850T.600
OQ.850 T.615
T.600
H
H
H
H
It
1i-
2
3
0564
..
..
....
OQ.840 T.200 OQ
T.300
T.400
T...50
T.500
T.S50 OQ
T.600
T.650
FC
T675 OQ
..
1i-
....
..
..
..
....
.... ..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
.
....
..
.... ..
T.600
OQ.850 T.660
OQ.86O T.570
T.600
T.630 AC
T.610
1i
623
58'8
596
70'1
5-4'8
65'6
59'6
56'"
650
600
55'0
..80
670
705
68'1
66
68
59
1275
112'1
1019
93'1
877
82'7
73'2
61-3
596
562
OQ.840 T.650
..
6
Ii
..
2t
Jt
(C)
(0)
(0)
(C)
(C)
(0)
OQ.840 T.5SO OQ
T.600
T.650
56'0
50'2
509
65'2
..7'6
52'"
-488
..7'6
57'0
520
-465
390
600
625
61-7
21t
21 t
21
19 t
20
18 t
19t
61
52
5..
6Jt
61t
61 t
6Jt
59t
61t
57 t
57t
40
24
19
20
26
21
21
25
86
..9
..
..
..6
..
..
..
..
10
16
16t
20 t
21t
II
2..
36
52
53
50
52
59
62
59
64
62
64
65
98
97
69
51
..1
88
65
73
13
7
11
18
30
"3
63
83
75
89
13
1st
17t
18 t
21
II
"2
..7
52
55
61
62
..3
..5
58
62
87
87
...
2S
72
65
60
57
90
38
12
16t
Ht
..
..
....
......
..1
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
::J
\AI
.....
CO
(conti n ued)
Chemical Composition (%)
ProeMs of
Manufacture
ASTM
Grain
Size
Tensile
Section
Size
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
di.
Mo
(in.)
....
..
......
...
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'35
1'60
....
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
...
..
....
..
..
..
..
3t
0'~5
....
....
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
....
(C)
(0)
Hsq (C)(L)
(M)(L)
(O)(L)
(C)(T)
(M)(T)
(O)(T)
(C)(L)
(M)(L)
(O)(L)
(C)(T)
(M)(T)
(O)(T)
0'2%
0'1%
0'5%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(O'lR p) (0'2R p) (0'5R p )
Heat
Treatment
C
Y.P.
(Rs )
T.S.
(R m )
.. . ..
.... .. ....
.. ..
...... .... ....
... .. ....
.. .. ..
.. . ..
.. ... ....
... .. ..
T.600
T.650
EI
(%)
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
22
23t
15
18*
19t
1st
16t
16t
23
22
23t
17t
19 t
19
59
62
28
55
59
36
39
(A)
Tons/sq.in.
OQ'8-40 T.675 OQ
I
I
Izod
ft.lb.
Ref.
87
87
70
65
62
33
32
32
78
79
76
50
50
..
..
...
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
!
52'0
53'2
552
57'3
58'6
58'0
63'0
~.~
~'1
69'0
52'2
6O.~
5~'5
63'1
60'9
~2'1
~3'6
~5'6
~6'2
50'2
538
68'~
52'1
52'5
5~'9
560
58'7
61'1
~7
55
59
~
~7
52
52
--
.....
B.O.H.
..
......
..
5~
6
5-7
6
...
..
..
..
..
5~
0'36
0'36
0'36
0'36
..
..
...
..
0'39
0'36
..
..
.
0'15
0'14
0'15
0'22
...
....
..
..
0'29
1'56
...
1'~
H3
..
..
..
..
1'71
1'82
..
..
..
0'021
0'027
0'02~
....
0032
..
..
..
..
..
0'035
0'035
0'037
0032
..
..
....
....
0'~5
..
0'03~
..
..
..
..
0'36
B.O.H.
0'36
0'2~
B.O.H.
0'36
0'24
0'30
0'16
014
0'10
0'16
....
..
..
..
..
..
0'16
008
0'15
005
0'11
....
..
....
..
..
0'11
O'~
0'%
0%
....
0'~3
..
..
..
..
..
0'53
O'~
..
1'61
0'36
B.O.H.
H~
0'%
1'62
0020
0'026
..
0'~2
..
0'~9
1'~
0'027
0'037
0'50
1-63
..
0'025
0'~7
..
..
...
..
4t
....
..
1i
xi(L)
(T)
(L)
..
1t
H
H
1i
2t
11
H
H
H
1 i sq.
(T)
OQ.86O T.610 AC
T.610
WQ.7BO T.610
OQ.870 T.~5
.. ..
.. ..
..
....
WQ.8~ T.~5
T.660 2hr
T.650 lhr
T.620
OQ.850 T.630
OQ.~O
....
6~'0
53'8
T.6~
T.630
. ..
... ..
OQ.8~
590
620
60'0
52'2
53'5
51'0
529
520
520
T.620
OQ.850 T.570
T.615
WQ.8-40 T.620
OQ.860 T.580
65'0
68'0
67'0
55'2
559
53'9
55'5
5~'1
568
66'~
608
60'5
60'2
22
20
18
2st
16
26t
18
25
26
2H
19 *
21 *
17
6H
55
~5
~t
3st
~*
39t
63t
63t
57
58
35
..
..
....
..
..
...
60
59
55
73
13
82
12
82
79
56
50
10
~5
61
..
--
63'~
62'8
58'0
58'8
%0
52'8
63'6
69'~
67'5
66'~
68'~
57'6
608
70'~
20
19
22
21
20
22
18
59
59
50
52
52
..
5~
...
..
51
75
76
67
67
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AT
ROOM TEMPERATURE
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
Process 01
Manufacture
Tensile
Section
ASTM
Grain
Size
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Size
dia.
Heat Treatment
(in.)
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
BO.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
6
6
..
4-7
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
5-6
6
037
0'37
0'37
0'37
0'37
0'37
0'37
0'37
....
..
0'38
0'38
0'38
0'38
028
0'15
0'15
0'24
0'38
0'38
..
..
4-5
....
..
030
0'37
..
A.O.H.
0'16
0'18
0'16
0'15
0'16
0'29
..
..
..
..
..
0'21
0'16
0'18
033
0'29
1'60
1....
0'027
0'030
0'029
0036
1'68
0'025
1-57
..
....
..
..
..
0'29
....
1'47
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
3
0....
a'45
..
0036
..
0'11
0'12
0'46
0'034
0'024
..
0'29
0'12
0'50
..
..
..
..
..
0'39
..
0'28
1-58
0038
0'038
5-7
..
..
0'39
0'28
1-52
0045
0'033
0'39
0'30
..
1'59
0'028
0'037
...
0'10
0'11
..
5-7
1-53
3t
Tr
0'20
..
..
0'028
040
hex
H
H
0'039
..
..
..
..
1! hex
Ht
0 ....
0'54
0'47
0'45
1-50
..6
..
0'10
0'09
O'OS
..
..
..
..
..
li
..
..
0'29
..
..
..
..
0'12
O'OS
005
0'43
049
0....
0'39
039
0'50
0'50
0'45
0'032
..
....
..
....
..
0'048
0025
0'026
0032
..
0'39
0'09
0'10
0'17
0'023
0'029
0'033
0047
0'38
4-6
009
1'75
1-58
1'54
1'56
0'29
..
..
0'036
0'040
0043
0'036
0034
0'031
..
0'38
.
..
..
0038
0'027
0'039
0'028
0'020
0046
0'033
4-6
..
..8
1'52
1-53
1'40
1'60
1043
1-62
1'53
1'56
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'13
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'07
..
..
..
..
..
..
0....
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'23
0'11
..
0'41
0'24
0'09
..
0....
0'21
0'08
..
051
0'11
..
0'51
..
..
..
on
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'37
1.
2
3
4
3t
1.
H
H
2
3
..
OQ.&40 T.620
T.650
OQ.860 T.620
WQ.&40T.600
OQ.860 T.570 WQ
T.610 AC
WQ.870 T.620 WQ
OQ.B50 T.615
T.600
..
OQ.850 T.655
OQ.86O T.610 AC
..
.. ..
.... ..
53'2
670
610
OQ.850 T.615
T.600
OQ.850 T.650 T.580
OQ.B50 T.640
T.630
T.640
T.630
T.615
T.600
..
....
..
..
..
400
..
..
....
..
..
..
li
OQ.830 T.650
..
577
59'6
55'6
560
50'0
600
540
.. ..
OQ.850 T.640
.. T.620
H
3f
H
H
H
H
f
Y.P.
(R s )
..
..
T.S.
(R m )
Tons/sq.;n.
OQ.850 T.640
T.620
T.640
T.620
T.640
T.630
T.640
T.630
3t
0'2% 0'5%
0'1%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(O'lRp> (0'2Rp> (0'5R p )
..
T.670
65'1
64'6
620
65'6
600
670
600
66'0
680
550
60'2
638
61'6
720
69'0
660
66'0
62'0
49'0
62'5
54'6
64'1
63'2
66
68
59
58'8
57'2
61'4
57'6
62'1
57'8
596
56'0
51'6
48'1
50'4
594
55'1
528
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
20
17
ReI.
61
71
68
55
61
69
..9
..6
..
(Z)
21
18
20
19
Izod
It. lb.
47
50
59t
50
23t
17
64
39
21
18
20
57
5li
50
90
78
54
66
86
27
..4
60
54
59
72
6
10
26
nt
17
19t
18 t
21
17t
20
nt
n
21
21
18
n
n
26
66
58
39
53t
46
57
39
57
62
58
56
5'"
39
62
66
66
..
10
66
78
60
57
54
37
79
69
85
58
H
59
71
43
69
52
65
69
..
..
..
.
..
...
....
..
4
11
4
..
..
4
....
..
..
..
..
...
En 17
Properties of the British Standard En steels
320
:!
...
..:
.;
.,. 40
.l'!
c
30
...
..S
..:;
~
OL.-------'-------:-':--:-------:::
400
500
000
700
Temperinc temperature C
FiC. 17.10
Enl7
Manganese-Molybdenum Steel (Higher Molybdenum)
OQ.850oC T. 600C AC
(Ref. 12)
90
80
70
.......... 1'''''';1, -
J;~/O'
bO
~"
;---.
"'-
IlOd
so
et
40
--
'f'"9 1h
Reduction of ortO
20 I - Elonqation
Diam tier
of bo r
FI,. 17.11
(in)
..............
321
En 17
322
Properties
80
- - r----.
Izod
0
"/'ISil,
60
........
~ht-~
50
Roducrion of arle
..........
~S1r.ss
80
(Ref. 12)
Elonq arion
20
I--
70
10
4
Diam.r.r
............
Fi. 17.12
r--
If"Q~
II
'tr.nqrh
40
Elonqatian
20
10
,
o
4
Diamet.r of bar
Fi._ 17.13
Q~
of bar (in'
Tenlile
Section
Proceslof
Manufilcture
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Size
di.
(in.)
..
....
.
....
0'18
....
....
..
..
..
..
..
0)4
..
..
..
..
..
..
A.O.H.
..
..
0)4
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'26
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
..
1-73
..
1'61
..
..
....
..
..
..
0'2-4
..
..
..
....
..
....
0035 0031
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
... ....
0'17
..
..
..
..
0'62
..
....
..
0'17
..
..
0'12
..
..
..
0'''9
..
...
Heat
Treatment
Telc
Temp.
00.850 T.650
..
..
.... I .. ....
.. I .... ....
..
..
..
.. ....
R.T.
0
-20
-40
-50
-70
.....
Ii
....
...
-n
Y.P.
(Ro)
T.S.
(Rm )
Tonl/lq. in.
,,1-3
46'1
48'0
48'6
"9'3
"9,2
523
""'6
"5'"
",,"
"",6
480
46'"
48'0
48'9
"9'6
"9'3
52'4
46'8
48'2
"9'9
50'0
"9'6
525
54'6
56'6
57'1
59'8
59'6
61'7
EI
(%)
R.A.
(%)
26i
27
2st
29
26
26i
6H
62
60
56t
(A)
Izod
fc. lb.
Ref.
(Z)
set
5et
n
n
11
5"
""
..
.
..
..
21
--
... ....
N.850 T.66O AC
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.... ... ....
0'05% 0'1%
0'2%
0'5%
L.P.
P.S.
P.S.
P.5.
P.S.
(O'05R p) (O'IR p) (0'2Rp) (0'5R p)
00.850 T.6002hr
00.850 T.6502hr
R.T.
- 75
-196
R.T.
- 75
-196
R.T.
- 75
-196
352
59,"
353
600
456
35'"
60'1
35'5
60'2
"5'7
451
51'8
628
66'1
73'0
91'1
SO 8
583
795
2H
28
2
18
23
2
25
211
2
64
64
8
59
57
8
6St
62
H
..
...
13
....
.
..
..
W
IV
::I
En 17
Properties of the British Standard En steels
324
Si
0'34 026
Mn
1-61
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'17
0'12
0'49
0035 0031
140
r'V'notCh
/
/
120
.
~
~
100
...
&0
......
bO
40
20
~
-100
-so
f",r,,~
1/
V
r.mp.ratur.oe.
Fi,. 17.14
+50
En 17
Manganese-Molybdenum Steel (Higher Molybdenum)
325
(continued)
QQ. 850C T. 600C AC.
(Ref. 13)
IbO
140
120
1/
100
t!
V
FibrOUI (roeture
ill
80
[I
40
20 eharpy
(Ref. 13)
1& 0
IV~ ~
-200
14 0
-100
+100
120
Temperature e.
FiC. 17.15
..
(harpy V "orch
17 (
100
Fibrous fracture
40
20
II
ff
~
~
-200
-100
Tomparatu,.e
FiC17.16
+100
:::I
ASTM
Grain
Size
..
..
.....
...
.....
6
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
....
.....
..
..
0)4
AO.H.
Tensile
Cl-26
0'-40
1-61
0035 0G31
0'17
g'12
0-49
0'52
1'53
Section
Size
dia.
Heat
Treatment
Test
Temp.
(in.)
'C
'C
..
....
....
....
..
It
...t
...
...
....
...
OQ.850 T.6502hr
.. .
.. ..
.. ..
.. ....
OQ.850 T.6002hr
OQ.830 T.650
R.T.
300
600
R.T
300
600
R.T.
300
600
02%
0'1%
0'5%
P.S.
P.S.
P.5.
(O'IR p) (0'2R p) (0'5R p)
Y.P.
(R s)
T.S.
(R m)
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
-457
-45'5
2-4.-4
508
50'4
26'0
66'1
65'0
37'2
29t
2H
27t
25
23i
29
18
20
25
61
8Si
6Si
6H
8H
59
63
81
6-4
1-4
55'5
5-47
585
53'7
2H
20i
17i
25i
65
60
45
60
.....
Axial
(Haigh)
Fatigue Limit
10'rev
Ref.
Tons/sq.in.
35-4
31-6
16"
35'3
30'5
15'3
-45'6
36'8
15'1
60'0
50'3
200
378
16'3
60'1
52'3
21'4
35'5
33'6
18'2
-45'7
394
180
60'2
$4'6
24'8
R.T.
150
250
300
Izod
ft. lb.
EI
(%)
(A)
Ref.
......
...
.....
1
FATIGUE PROPERTIES
Tensile
ASTM
Grain
Size
..
6
..
..
Section
Size
dia.
Si
Mn
..
...
022
1'043
0'36
..
..
.
...
Ni
Cr
..
0'0-45
..
....
0'16
..
..
..
0'11
0032
..
..
..
..
..
Mo
..
..
..
0'43
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
'C
.
.
Y.P.
(Rs )
T.S.
(R m)
Tons fsq.in.
.
..
t
i
t
i
(0 Notch
EI
%
(A)
R.A.
%
(Z)
Rotating Bending
(Wohler)
Fatigue Limit (10' rev)
Plain
Notched
527
502
5-4'6
527
2H
2H
63i
66
31-7
137
61'8
63'6
66'1
66'2
20i
21
59
59
36'6
13'1
Plain
25
36'2
i' Whitworth form 0020 in. deep. 0.0. 0.335 in. Root dia. 0'295 m.).
..
...
2
En 17
Manganese-Molybdenum Steel (Higher Molybdenum)
327
LIST OF REFERENCES
of Isothermal Transformation Diagrams of the 8.S. E.n Steels, Iron and Steel Institute special report No.56, 1956.
b~
Alloy Steels Committee (Ministry of Supply) and the Iron and Steel Institute. Iron and Steel Institute Special Report
No. 36, 1946.
5. Private correspondence with Firth-Brown Limited.
6. Private correspondence with the Park Gate Iron and Steel Co. limited.
7. Private correspondence with .Brown Bayley Steels limited.
8. Private correspondence with Edgar Allen and Co. Limited.
9. 8ritish Standard 971. Commentary on the 8ritish Standard Wrought Steels E.n Series. British Standards Institution
London. 1950.
10. Private correspondence with Clyde Alloy Steel Co. Limited.
11. Private correspondence With Jessop-Saville Limited.
12. Private correspondence with the English Steel Corporation limited.
13. British Iron and Steel Research Association unpublished data.
14. Private correspondence with Hadfields Limited.
En 18
I PER CENT CHROMIUM STEEL
SPECIFICATION
(%)
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
C
En 18
En leA(l)
En 18B(I)
En 18C(1)
En 180(1)
Mn
Si
0'35~'45
0'10~'3S
0'27~'32
0'10~'3S
0'60~'95
0'65-0'80
0'30~'35
0'10~'3S
0'65~'80
0'35~'38
0'10~'35
0'65~'80
0'38-0'43
0'10-0'35
0'65-0'80
0'050
0050
0'050
0'050
0050
Cr
0050
0050
0'050
0050
0'050
max
max
max
max
maX
0'85-1'15
0'85-1'15
085-1'15
0'85-1'15
0'85-1'15
max
max
max
max
max
(1) Supplied to composition only. Mechanical properties are not part of the contractual obligations.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Hardened & Tempered Condition
R
Limiting ruling section, in.
4
45
H
32
22
40
201/255
s
2t
50
38
36
20
40
223/2n
11
55
41
18
40
248/302
1. Not to be used as acceptance tests except by special arrangement between the purchaser
and manufacturer.
RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
UNITED KINGDOM
I
En No.
18
18A
B.S.
5005/601
AMERICA
B.S.
Air
S.A.E.
A.I.S.!.
5115
5117
5135
5140
5135
5140
5115
18B
18C
180
FRANCE
5115
5115
A.F.N.O.R.
5130
5130
32C4
5132
5132
32C4
5135
5135
38 C 4
5140
5140
38 C 4
328
GERMANY
Werk.toff
No.
Name
1.7035
41Cr4
1.7033
1.7033
HCr4
41Cr4
D.I.N.
1654
17200
17210
1654
17200
1654
17200
17210
I
I
U.S.S.R.
GOST
Mark
4543-61
35 KhRA
38KhA
40 KhR
40 KhGR
4543-61
35 Kh
30 Kh
30 KhRA
4543-61
35 Kh
30 Kh
30KhRA
4543-61
35 Kh
35 KhRA
38KhA
4543-61
38 KhA
40Kh
40KhR
En 18
1 per cent Chromium Steel
329
APPLICATIONS
A general purpose steel which may be heat treated to produce a tensile strength of 45 Tons/sq.in. and upwards
depending on the section size, with good ductility and resistance to shock. It possesses good resistance to abrasion and
is also suitable for flame or induction hardening to develop a hard wear resistance surface.
It is used in the automobile industry for gears, connecting rods, steering levers, spindles, axles and crankshafts. It is
also used for spanners, hammers, socket wrenches and similar small tools. On account of its superior wear resistance to plain
carbon steel it Is used for agricultural machinery parts; lining plates and for blades for handling cement and abrasive dust;
lining plates, paddles and drums for concrete and tar mixers, valve cages and sleeves for concrete pumps; excavator cutting
blades and teeth, elevator links and pins etc.
WELDING
(see Introduction for key to symbols used in this table)
Weldin, Process
En 18
MA
ex
IG
MACHINABILITY
The machinability of En 18, 18A, 18B, 18C and 180 in the annealed condition is approximately 50 to 55% ofthat of mild
steel (En 3). In the heat treated condition the machinability of En 18A and En 18B Is approximately 45% of that for mild
steel and the machinability of En 18C is approximately 40% of that for mild steel.
1200 finish
850-8800 C
850-8800 C
650-700o C
850-880C
180-200C
550-700C
above 850C
Furnace cool
Air cool
Air cool
011 quench
Air cool
Air, 011 orWater quench.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (d)
Process or
Manufacture
A.Q.H.
0'31
0'37
0'39
0'46
..
..
..
..
0'20
0'22
0'18
0'21
..
..
..
..
0'69
0'78
0'79
093
..
..
..
..
0'036
0'042
0030
0034
..
..
..
..
0039
0029
0'023
0028
0'07
0'12
0'18
0'17
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
1'09
0.99
103
0'95
..
..
....
0'01
Heat
Treatment
A.860
0.Q870 T.600
OQ.830 T.640 OQ
A.nO
OQ.850 T.550
T.600
T.650
T.680
....
..
Specific Gravity
at 20"C
Ref.
..
..
....
::s
-co
w
A.O.H.
0'31
0'37
Si
Mn
0'20
022
0'69
078
0'036
0042
0'039
0'029
Ni
Cr
Mo
007
0'12
1'09
0'99
0'01
Heat
Treatment
Process
Manufactu re
2Oto
100"C
2Oto
200"C
20to
300"C
2Oto
<4OO"C
20to
500"C
20to
600"C
2Oto
700"C
2Oto
800"C
20to
9O()OC
2Oto
1000"C
0'118
0'121
0'113
0'124
0'118
0'128
0'124
0'133
0'129
0'140
0'134
0'148
0'166
0'165
0'161
C
A.860
OQ.870 T.600
o
Ref.
1
2
-i
Heat
Treatment
Process
of
Manufacture
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
A.O.H.
0'31
0'37
0'39
020
0'22
0'18
0'69
0'78
079
0'036
0042
0,030
0'039
0'029
0'023
0'07
0'12
0'18
109
09'1
1'03
0'01
~.
C
A.860
OQ870 T.600
OQ.850 T.640 OQ
2Oto
100"C
2Oto
200"C
2Oto
20to
300C <4OO"C
12'3
12'2
12'3
13'0
12'75
13'0
13'4
133
13'7
13'8
139
14'4
2Oto
500"C
14'2
14'35
15'0
2Oto
2Oto
600"C 700"C
146
14'7
157
14'9
2Oto
l000"C
Ref.
12'7
13'7
1
2
2Oto
800"C
2Oto
9O()OC
12'2
StD
0>
~
....
;;;.
l;')
8'
:J
get
I'T1
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY
:J
(e)
....
'"tD
Process
of
Manufaceure
Si
A.O.H.
0'31
..
0'20
0'37
0'39
0'22
0'18
Mn
.. ..
0'69
0'78
0'79
Ni
Cr
Mo
..
0039
..
007
..
1'09
..
0'01
0'042
0'030
0'029
0'023
0'12
0'18
0'99
1'03
0'036
Heat
Treatment
C
A.860
WQ.950
OQ.870 T.600
OQ.850 T.640 OQ
tD
;;;
Ref.
20"C
l00"C
200"C
300"C
<4OO"C
500"C
600"C
700"C
800"C
9O()OC
l000"C
21'0
27'5
230
21'8
259
33'0
41'7
51-7
636
n'8
93'4
110'6
114'5
1177
280
28'1
352
35'1
43'5
42'6
535
53'1
65'0
64'5
76'5
78'4
1
18
2
Proceu
of
Heat
Treatment
Manufacture
Si
Mn
Nl
Cr
Mo
A_O_H_
0-31
0-37
0-20
0-22
0-69
0-78
0-036
0-042
0-039
0-029
0-07
0-12
1-09
0-99
0-01
20
C
100
C
200
C
300
C
400
C
500
C
600
C
700
C
800
C
900
C
1000
C
0-115
0-111
0-107
0-106
0-104
0-101
0-099
0-092
0-090
0-085
0-084
0-076
0-075
0-069
0-062
0-064
0-067
C
A.860
OQ.870 T.600
Ref.
1
2
..
....
Si
..
..
..
Mn
..
..
..
....
....
..
099
0023
0'18
..
103
0'78
..
0042
0029
039
0'18
0'79
...
..
...
..
..
.....
..
0030
0'21
093
0034
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
0-028
..
..
..
..
..
0-17
OQ.870 T.6OO
T.700
OQ.850 T.640
....
..
..
....
....
..
....
..
....
095
Test
Temperature
Mo
0-12
0-22
Cr
Ni
0-37
..
..
046
..
Heat
Treatment
..
....
..
..
A.nO
OQ.850 T.550
Younc's Modulus
Tons/sq_in.
Dynamic
Static
R.T.
R.T.
20
100
200
300
400
500
600
20
20
Ref.
"0
CD
...
..
13.400
13.500
13;200
13.200
...
..
13.700
13,450
13,000
12.550
12,100
11,400
10.600
C)
....
..
:I
C
:I
...
!!.
o Vibration method.
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
Chemical Composition (%)
C
0'37
Mn
Si
Ni
..
..
Cr
099
Heat
Treatment
C
OQ.870 T.6OO
OQ.8S0
OQ.850 T.6OO
10
200
390
1000
520
1200
20
30
40
noo
12000
14200
6450
14900
1620
10470
50
60
15400 16000
8970 10500
15530 15950
80
100
150
200
250
16800
17400
13280
16930
18100
14890
17620
18600
15980
18210
19200
Coercive Remanence
Force H c
Brem
Ref.
(oented) I (CaUII)
20
33-5
16
14300
8830
13370
...
....
IN
IN
m
:::s
-co
En 18
of
Properties
332
TRANSFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS
ISOTHERMAL TRANSFORMATION
Chemical Composition (%)
C
SI
Mn
Ni
Cr
0'32
0'30
0'76
0010
0'021
0'26
1'08
Electric Arc.
Actual grain size 10-11.
Austenltlzing temperature 850C. 30 min.
Ar
800
~
Art:
f--
.- -- -
A V
700 I - -
bOO
SOO
i/
f-. -
I-- -
I'
,,
I
v
o
JOO I - -
--
--- --
....
"'-r----.. r-....
"I
"-.. r-...
.~( I-
.- "
I
1--- h_
i'--- .............
I--I -
~ 1-
f... - - I--
-- .-
.-
,- ~
V I.........
I--
-- -- -
/1..--
. '-- -
(Ref. <J)
I-- 1 -
"'--
-- I - - t7'
-- --
V
-
.............
I- -
.............
l,...--
f-- I--
A+M
200
100
10
20
40 I
10
'2
20
Duration
40 I
Hr.
Min.
01
i,,"hormal
fie. 18.1
Iroatmo.f.
10
20 I
Do.,.
En 18
333
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
0'38
0'26
074
0010
0'023
0'26
090
Electric Arc.
Actual grain size 9-10.
Austenitlzing temperature 8500 C 30 min.
--
800
700
'A
bOO
..
.....
Z
400
300
,
I
l -I -
~ --
I-
,,
- I-
- ..
....
VI-....
..... .. V-
l.-
i'\.,
......-
0.
I- -
I-
I-
_f--
V
V
iV ~/
- -
-f-
i/
A+:F/
500
--
~ ...J'"
- -
---
- I -I - -
(Ref. 'l.)
F+1C
I'---
At F;tC
,
'--lr--
X.
1---_
.;,'"
....
- I--
- I--
~ I-
l-
r-
VV
I---I-1'-_
r-~-
L--
l--'"
F+ C
I-
-l-
- l-
I--
V\+M
200
100
Sec.
10
20
40 I
Min.
Duralion
of
FiC. 18.2
10
isothermal
20
40 I
Hr.
Irealment.
10
20 I
Day.
En 18
334
Properties
---------------:._-----:'--------------------
ISOTHERMAL TRANSFORMATION
(continued)
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
0'+4
0'31
080
0'013
0030
0'46
096
Electric Arc
Actual grain size 9
Austenitizing temperature 850C. 30 min.
lAc,.
eo
- - I- . 1-
I-:- . k
-1-
0 _
-- .- I - . 1 - - - - -
./
700
".
- I--
- -- e::.
I-- L:--
/ VV:~~V
,'"
It
V
A+ F
./ V
Io--
00
1-
.........
....
t.
./
....
~--
....
" -r--..
1'0,
I'-.. r-...
1--,
r---.-.
....
_/
~ t-..
'.
-..
A+M
1-- ~
I--
II--
-.-
--- -
r--r- t--
'- -
I-
'-
- I-- -
--
\
Ms.
....
F+C
A+P;C (
I (
-- l -
(Ref. 4)
1-
./
V
Vf;-(
r---=-
00
00
s.c.
10
20
10
40 I
20
Duration
<40 I
Hr.
Min.
of
jW)thermal
Fie 3.81
treatment.
10
20 I
Day.
En 18
335
ISOTHERMAL TRANSFORMATION
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
0'48
0'25
0'86
0021
0023
0'18
098
Mo
0'04
800
~. ~L ,--
700
\
bOO
/
500
400
"
v~ ~
\~ '".
((
/'"
./
1\\ f\
\\
~
\
300 I...
--
'" ,""'.~ ~
- )' ~
,,- -
- -::
f--
f--
~ ~ -::;;.
"
-- -
I-
.u
- --
- - - 1-..- - I-- -
,....-"
~
~~
0%
'"-
~'
(Ref. 5)
I--
-- --- -
"---
",
"
-- -
,/J
\
\
I\.
10%
qo~
100%
Trans formation
200
100
I
Sec.
10
20
40 I
Min.
Durohon
10
of isothermal
Fl. 18.4
20
40 I
tredmtnt.
Hr.
10
201
DO'f'
En 18
336
Properties
------------C
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
0'32
030
0'76
0'010
0'021
0'26
1'08
Electric Arc.
Actual grain size 10-11.
Austenitizlng temperature BSOC. 30 min.
(Ref. 4)
900
850
~~~
I- _
- -
L-
f--
f0-
700
/~
1~~
bOO
i\
1\
~
"
v,
SOO
au
~.
I-
400
M,.
MSO ~300
--
1\
J
~~
\ \1\
~~ "i'(Jt-...
100
IHRc. SO
Sec.
1- 1------
_-
~\i\\
..
~-
f-
\\
1\ 1\1\ \\ ~ 1\ 1\ 1\\
I--L\ 1\
A+M
\0
- -
AF C
1\\\
200
~:~:,~
20
I-
I-
~ ~\
,\ \I~ P;\~~ \ 1\
\ ~
-- .- -
"'" " t\ ~ ~
- t:
r:-:::
~
~~:\ ~ I~ D~~ b-~ t.:-- ~- t:::
~'""'\
~ I'..
10
20
45
40 I
II~
1\
1\
311 224
38
10
182
20
f71
40 I
Hr.
Min.
FIC. 18.5
17b~.v1
10
20 I
Da~.
En 18
337
(continued)
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
0'44
031
0'80
0013
0030
046
0'96
Electric Arc.
Actual grain size 9.
Austenitizing temperature 850C. 30 min.
(Ref. 4)
~ ~ .....
~ ~~ ~
-- \\l\\
r\ ~~
700
~
\ A\
!\
-\
::::: ~
"\
.......
\\ ~ \
,v
MSC 1--
--
A+M
2~
MIl<:
'"
K"
\
1\
1\
20
I 214
IHv.1
~,
\J
10
--
\\
Hrc Sq
Soc.
~I--
1\
1\ \
I----
..- b O
\\1\
A\~+C
MI
,....
bO
IS
~~.
...... -\-
\' \ \ \\R\-\ \
\ \\ r~ \\
\\ \ ~ \- \ I~\ \ \1\
\\\\ \\' 1\\
\1
1\
10 \ l\ / \ ~~ ~
\
1\\
soo
I-- ~
\ -- -- - ,-
\\ \
\
\\
bOO
'"
t"-...
~~1\
~ -~
40 I
M;"
Sb
SJ 50
Fie. 18.6
42
10
J& Jb
20
1\
27
40 I
Hr
10 1&
10
10'
0.,.
En 18
Properties of the British Standard En steels
338
(Ref. 1)
'100
800
I
Austenite.
--Acl.
5~ ~-~~
~.l.
700
/(
VI
r:::::::::
&00
;;V
500
~OO
M.
MIO
JOO
MSO
~nlile.
20
--l
0/ ~~
/V
!',.
Alial po"n.
Bainite.
-~
"'-
100
Mf
..
&
&
'1
8
I
7 V
[7
&
V-
K-L/
. Mid radial.
Nr.urfaa.
errite.
Start.
10 II
12 Jj
I~
10
'1
I
10
'1
I
II
12
15 It> 17
y-- L.--~
iJ.,~,_...
&00
~OO"C.
550C.
bOO~C.
SOO
-i
~
)( ~ ~~~of.
X/~
lOO
200
100
2
Herdn...
Fie 18.7
afler
&
Iranslonnolion.
'1
10
En 18
339
(continued)
AU".J..
I--AcJ.
f.- . . cI.
aoo
700
1>00
SOO
00
M,
MIO
JOO
MSO
20~
MIO
Mf
10
~71/
errlte
S~orl.
~~
I~~
/"
V V
J
~
// J
I-'"
,........
8ainite .
V- ~
./'
1I
+ Corblde
Ferrite
../~
~
-/
~
~
~.
,~
o
I>
a
10
9
AJliol PO,""
Mid radi071.--.L---'---....L--.L---L--...lI>--....L------l- - - . l . .--....L,0
q
s
I+.IUrloe.
I>
700
1>00
~~
SOO
>
1:.
A,
10
II
12
13
I.
IS
q,,~nche
TSOOC.
TSOOoC.
lYdTI>OOOC
TI>SO c
~OO
~T7000c'
JOO
r---
200
100
I>
Hordt'cn
Her
Fi,. 18.8
trons formo1iOf'.
10
En 18
340
Properties
of
(continued)
Air Cooled from 850C
(ReF. 1)
'100
.1
800
AustenIte.
f-Ac
J.
f--.Ac I.
~ / ~
VI
oU
l!
x.e
OVI.
500
.,
150%:7
11,,9-~ "7
,..-
700
r.
End.
II 1/
Bainite.
Iot'I
MI
1\
c:~
M50
...~
O~
Mf .~
2
Sa
diam.ter - .quival.nt
10
00
b 00
0
~
X 4'V\.
VA. :b.nched.
C.
I~ VVT50
T100 C
~
...Ii~JO0
X
200
10 0
Hard....
b
aft.r
FiZ. 18.'1.
transformation.
10
En 18
341
HARDENABILITY
END QUENCH HARDENABILITY DATA
Curve No.
036
0'34
041
A
B
074
080
074
0'14
0'18
0'17
0'038
003S
0038
0031
0'036
0031
006
005
006
0'30
017
024
Tempering
Temperacure C
7-8(6)
7-8(6)
6-8(S)
4-6(7)
6-8
4-6(7-8)
SSO
600
6S0
60
(Ref. 6)
I---.
"'=:::::::::
50
"\
u
~
:z:
t--
..............
40
r-.. ........
~1\
v--- ~ C
-- ---- --""
~ -- -- ~
12
14
16
Di'fance
2i o
'is
1'0
10
r--
r-r--
0 ,5
I-----""
I-----"" f-
30
"-
18
(rom
20
quenched
22
24
end
of
26
28
30
32
2
34
J2
38
Inch~\
40 5,,' n'o,.
ba,
FIC. 18'10.
35
" '<
30
-10-
"'-
25
I,....."....
20
IS
V
.........
"'e>"
-'-.....
I:-...
-A
--...........
t> r-
r---.... r--
05
4
'--....
r--- '--
\0
10
12
14
Distonct
16
J 5
18
from
20
22
qutnchtd
FiC. 18.11.
tnd
24
of
- I--
I--:-25
20
26
bor.
28
)0
32
J4
36
)8
Inch..
40 Sixtunths
En 18
Properties
342
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'38
0204
on
0'013
0015
0'13
096
0'035
(Ref. 7)
700
"
...o
SOO
>
"'-
::r
JOO
'" ""
'-....
"'"'- I---
O-S
r'
&
lis
10
10
12
14
1&
18
Distance
20
22
2-S
20
24
2&
28
30
32
34
3b
38
(il\)
Fie. 18.12.
1100
/
:>
bOO
:i
1!
</
"-
400
:z:
"
200
(Ref. 8)
/'
~ ~ ~ ~ / ~ 7") -,..
'~ ~
L /' 0 Vv // / ~~ ~ //
I
15
10
05
--
10
12
Di,tance
14
1&
18
from quenched
20
22
end of bar.
Fie 18.13
24
Inches.
2&
28
30
32 Siatllnths.
Inch...
40 Sixt..n'hl.
En 18
1 per cent Chromium Steel
343
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
039
0'28
058
0033
0035
0'32
1'10
009
\'
550
50
'"
>
"
V(5~
I "Sdio.
di7
....... ../
45 0
:I:
400
~ r--
35 0
2~jo.
./
3'dio.
"""-
250
15
1'0
0-5
Dlltance
..,,/
trom
centre of
FiC.18.H
05
bar (in)
1'0
15
::I
Manufacture
ASTM
Grain
Size
Tensile
Section
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Treatment
dia.
(in.)
..
..
B.O.H.
0'27
0'2-4
0'27
0'29
023
0'30
015
B.O.H.
..
...
..
....
..
..
B.O.H.
..
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
-4-5
6
6-8
0038
..
0'021
0'65
0050
0021
..
029
0'69
0]-4
..
0'18
080
035
..
0'104
6
6-7
0'35
0'35
0'16
0'15
-4-6
..
..
0'36
0'36
..
..
..
..
..
..
0104
0'06
....
..
..
..
..
0'027
..
0'19
0'035
036
0'17
0035
1'02
0]-4
..
..
..
...
....
....
..
..
2t
..
H
..
..
..
095
1i
1'01
..
0032
..
1'0-4
0'7-4
0'73
0'023
0'031
0030
00-43
0'98
10-4
....
......
..
.'
..
0'038
0'031
..
0'05
..
0'30
0'20
...
103
095
..
..
..
.. .
.. ..
..
...
..
..
..
..
..
I
i
OQ.860 T.610 WQ
..
.... .. ..
OQ.860 T.560 AC
T.580 ..
T.S. )
(R
m
I
50'0
-4-48
83-3
-40'6
-41'2
35'0
EI
1%)
(A)
20
20
11
23
21
22
57'0
53'6
98'2
-49'-4
518
-458
Izod
ft. lb.
R.A.
(%)
Ref.
(Z)
..
5-4
36
16
57
-47
81
33 t
10
9
..
..
--876
-415
-40'0
37'8
356
3-4'2
366
306
3-4'8
55'2
-472
535
104
25
26
26t
28t
23t
25
27t
26
19
22
17t
112'6
-48'9
-47'1
-48'7
-46'9
-48'6
-49'1
-45'6
-47'0
61'0
55'6
63'0
..
10
18
97
101
90
95
8-4
89
86
90
51
57
55
39
66
68
63 t
66
57
59
59
631
57
58
-49!
T.560 WQ
..
....
....
..
..
---470
-47'0
-47'0
54'0
20
21
21
18
55'0
53'0
55'0
60'0
..11
66
66
79
59!
59!
59!
51
..
..
..
..
1i
...
2t
.
..
T.650
..
0'06
....
I
.. ..
.. ..
i
.. .. .. I
(C)
(Q)
(C)
(0)
H
1i
..
....
1 ix 1
OQ.850 T.200
T.600
T.650
T.600
T.650
T.600
1i
..
0'0-43
07-4
0'68
3 sq.
0'99
..
069
i
1i
Y.P.
(R s )
Tons/sq.;n.
..
OQ.870 T.630
T.600
OQ.86O T.200
OQ.870 T.630
T.600
OQ.860 T.620
..
083
....
..
O'Bl
0'10
....
..
...
.
7
..
..
..
0'33
0026
0'67
0'32
..
..
..
0035
075
071
. .. ..
B.O.H.
A.O.H.
..
071
02%
0'5%
0'1%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(O'lR p) (0'2R p) (0'5R p)
Heat
Size
!AI
3 ;{
I
1
....
..
..
..
..
....
T.600
T.650
T.700
T.600
T.650
T.700
I
I
-4-4'6
55-4
506
372
53'8
62'-4
56-4
-46'5
22t
21
23
27 t
66t
59
6-4
68
85
63
76
92
389
375
35'5
-498
-490
-47'8
2-4+
2-4
26t
6-4
6-4
66
82
87
89
37'0
-400
36-4
-48'0
-48'2
-466
25
25
27
6-4
M
66
79
85
90
I
i
6
2
..
..
....
..
..
..
I
..
1.,
til
....
'"o
......
CD
So
til
.,tI:I
;:;:
in'
:::r
....
VI
Q
;::,
CI..
.,
CI..
IT1
;::,
...'"
til
til
;;;
-=
(continued)
Tensile
Manufacture
ASTM
Grain
Size
..
6-7
..
..
..
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6-7
..
5-6
..
..
..
..
0'36
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'36
..
0'36
0'36
Si
Mn
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
0'14 067
.. ..
..
..
..
..
072
015
0'68
0'74
Nj
005
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Cr
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Ii
T.450
T.500
T.550
T.600
T.650
T.550
T.600
T.650
T.550
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
H
..
..
3*
...... (0)
.. (0)
.. (0)
4t
.. (0)
.. (C)
.. (0)
... (C)
(0)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
(C)
(C)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
(C)
(C)
....
..
0027
097
Ii
0'0..0
0031
0'99
0'97
..
..
Y.P.
(Rs )
T.5.
(R m )
102'0
95'6
90'0
692
62'6
509
477
440
456
407
37'1
39'8
430
..24
403
35'2
382
380
43'1
347
43'6
344
36'6
460
420
420
1040
11....
1078
97'1
7.. ..
69,'
59'5
57'0
52'2
56'0
517
49'2
54'6
53'7
53'0
51'4
49'8
48'1
56'4
562
530
51-6
52'5
49'1
57'0
52'5
53'0
116'5
Izod
ft. lb.
TAOO
..
..
T.550
..
T.600
..
T.650
..
T.600
T.650
00.860 T.560 AC
T.580 ..
T.590 ..
00.850 T.200
..
2
2
11 t
15
IS!
19
2l!
23t
20i
23
25
18
22
21
23
25
26
16
18
8
8
47
50
52
57
62
66
59
62
66
50
57
52
64
62
68
44
19
2l!
23
24 !
20
22
24
12!
52
47
59
52
64
59!
6l!
59!
36t
10
5
7
17
25
51
66
76
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..6
..7
..
6-7
4
038
0'38
0'38
023
0'17
0'19
0'80
082
078
0039
0026
0032
0017
.. .. ..
0'38 0'13
.. .. 0'72..
.. .. ..
..
..
..
0038
..
0032
..
..
0'38
0'38
0'38
0'047
0031
0039
0'031
0'034
0040
014
0'15
0'16
079
078
083
102
098
101
1,'z
..
..
..
..
..
Ii
..
..
098
..
1'16
109
1'01
..
H
*
x .....
00.850 T.590
00.860 T.550 AC
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
T.650
T.550
T.560
T.580
..
..
WO
..
AC
..
00.850 T.680 ..
00.860 T.560 WO
..2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
87
98
56
81
80
83
90
101
21
48
23
75
33
82
60
65
69
16
..
-0
..
..
..
....
("\
.,::ro
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11
..
..
.,
(1)
(1)
:::I
c'
3
V\
ib
10
---
-I
B.O.H.
Ref.
Tons/sq.in.
00.850 T.200
T.300
..
..
..
..
0'2%
05%
0'1%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'1 Rp) (0'2R p ) (0'5R p )
..
..
0'564
1'12
0032
0'14
Heat
Treatment
Section
Size
dia.
(in.)
Mo
45'0
..8'0
48'0
39'0
440
410
420
460
36'0
578
57'0
58'5
57'0
50'0
56'0
52'0
540
570
47'0
62'5
22
23
21
24
22
22
21
20
24
18
59
6H
57
64!
60!
59 !
62
6l!
63t
..9
50
63
60
76
57
69
67
62
69
8
11
..
..
..
..
..
..
I ....
I
V1
::s
co
-co
::::J
IN
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
Pnx:e.. of
Manufacture
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
Grain
Size
6-7
6
2-4
0'38
0'38
0'38
0'39
Si
0'19
0'18
0'15
..
....
....
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
...
....
on
0'035
0'037
0'038
Ni
0030
0'035
0033
0'17
0'29
0'70
0'71
..
..
....
..
0'07
0'041
0029
070
..
..
....
..
0'2..
..
..
..
..
....
..
...
..
....
...
...
......
080
..
..
..
....
....
...
....
..
..
....
..
..
.
....
Cr
..
....
....
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
0030
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
....
..
..
..
Treatment
(in.)
Ii
2tX.....
OQ.860 T.56O WQ
..
..
..
091
H
H
..
095
095
Ii
..
t
.. .. ..
..
.. .. ..
..
.. .. ..
..
.. .. ..
..
.. .. ..
..
.. .. ....
..
..
Ii
..., ...... ....
..
..
..
..
..
.. .... ..
.... .... ....
......
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
....
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
...
.... .... ..
.. .. .... I H..
.. .. ..
..
.. .. ..
.
.... .. ..
..
.. ..
..
0'15
1'06
Ii
2i
004
2t
O'OS% 0'1%
0'2%
0'5% Y.P.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(R s )
(0'05R p ) (O'IR p) (0'2R p) (0'5R p)
Size
1'09
0050
Heat
dia.
Mo
1'07
0'99
1'06
1'00
....
on
0'<10
0'<10
0'80
0'80
....
...
0'39
0'39
Mn
0'66
039
B.O.H.
Tensile
Section
ASTM
OQ.850 T.7oo
...
OQ.850 T.2oo
T.600
T.650
OQ.860 T.680 WQ
OQ.850 T.600
..
..
...
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
....
....
..
..
Tons/sq.in.
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
OQ.850 T.600
T.600
AH.870 lhr
T.5OO2hr
T.550 ..
T.600 ..
T.650 ..
T.675 ..
T.7oo ..
AH.870 lhr
T.5OO2hr
T.550 ..
T.6oo ..
T.650 ..
T.675 ..
T.7oo ..
AH.870 lhr
T.5502hr
T.600 ..
T.650 ..
T.7oo ..
AH.870 1hr
T.5OO2hr
T.550 ..
T.600 ..
T.650 ..
T.7oo ..
T,S'I
(Rm) EI(%) R.A. (%)
(A)
(Z)
....
..
....
AC
..
..
..
..
..
AC
..
...
AC
....
AC
..
..
369
..7'8
..1-9
38'"
304'1
32'6
..1-3
<18'6
..2'2
38..
3043
326
349
"5'0
"3'9
377
395
..56
....1
38'0
289
29..
54-6
50'0
..8..
<100
59..
570
56'2
51'0
99'2
<10'7
37'9
36'8
52'0
..98
..16
<16'2 52'6
..9'3 51-6
..2'6 ....'2
38'5 393
34'3 3..7
32'6 327
313
..5'2 526
<16'9 ..9'2
....7 <16'5
38'8 ..1'1
3"'3
33'S
319
30'2
303
29'9 305
28'1
293
296
292
288
291
24'9
2..6
18
18
18
25
52t
5..
5..
1255
52'2
50'5
..80
610
3
22
2Si
:L9
22
Si
578
526
665
61'8
5"'7
507
..73
..6'5
..5'"
67'8
59'8
580
555
51'3
..8'"
<160
529
53'5
52'2
52'0
..76
53'8
53'2
530
5"'1
51-7
<18'8
22i
21
18
lH
22
2..
28
26i
29
17
16
lH
lSi
22t
2H
2Si
24
2..
2..
24
27t
23
23
2..
2..
22i
lSt
70
57
Izod
ft. lb.
..
11
60
65
65
6H
..7t
SOi
52t
56i
62
65
66
5H
60t
58
58
5st
57t
56i
57
59
5li
S<I
12
87
---
5
81
88
85
..1
10
12
87
61
<16
5H
5Si
Ref.
,..
20
36
73
94
103
108
2..
18
20
58
92
99
104
23
19
23
28
37
18
10
18
21
2..
28
..
11
8
---
..
....
..
ii'
'"
o
.......
So
tl>
.,
12
CI:I
;;;.
....
......
....
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
...
..
;::0
:::l"
V\
Q
::J
ct
fTI
::J
'"tl>
lti
;;;-
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'-40
..
......
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
".
..
..
..
..
...,
..
..
..
5i
..
..
0'2<4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
Mn
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'80
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.... ....
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.,
..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
..
..
..
..
..
0'050
....
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
0'030
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
...
..
..
..
..
Ni
..
..
..
..
....
0'15
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
... ....
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.... ..
..
.. ..
.... ....
.. ..
..
..
..
..
......
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Ten.ile
Cr
..
..
....
..
..
....
....
..
..
1'06
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
Mo
....
O'C
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. .
.... ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Heat
Treatment
Section
Size
di.
(in.)
6 (0)
.. (M)
.. (0)
.. (M)
.. (0)
.. (M)
.. (0)
.. (M)
.. (0)
.. (M)
..
(0)
.. (M)
.t
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
H
..
..
..
..
....
.
..
0'05% 0'1%
0'2%
0'5%
P.S.
P.S
P.S.
P.5.
(0'05R p ) (O'lR p ) (0'2R p ) (0'5R p )
......
.. .. .... ....
.. .. .. ..
..
.... .. .. ....
... .. ...... ......
.. .. .. ..
T.500 2hr AC
T 550
..
29'0
29'5
28'<4
29'1
29'8
29'"
30'0
30'0
299
2<4'5
28'5
27'2
26'6
29'<4
280
27'2
T.650
T700
....
..
..
..
OQ.870 lhr
T.l00 2hr AC
T.200
T.300
T.<400
T,500
T.550
T.600
T.625
T.650
T.675
T.700
OQ.870 lhr T.<400 2hr AC
T.500
T.550
T.600
T.625
T.650
T.675
T.700
OQ.870 lhr
T.<400 2hr AC
T.500
T.550
T.600
T.625
T.6S0
T.675
T.700
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
T.5.
(R m )
Tons/.q.in.
AH.870 lhr
T.600
Y.P.
(R. )
.... ..
..
.. ..
..
.. ....
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.... ..
..
.. ..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
765
97'5
898
98'"
940
76'9
597
51-6
862
102'6
96'6
101-5
95'5
78'2
60'<4
53'<4
95'3
108'0
104'5
105'7
98'0
799
60'9
5<4'1
76'<4
669
592
51-6
<488
849
69'0
60'1
52'6
<49'1
89'5
709
60'9
53'0
<49S
37'7
51'1
510
<47'5
<425
-408
298
<450
5<4'1
519
<48'0
<42'7
-40'8
35'1
53-2
58'3
53'5
<48'8
<4]'0
-409
380
308
31-9
30.5
318
30'9
31-6
31'1
31-6
31'0
280
25'2
25'6
1060
1170
1146
113,"
103'0
84'0
62'1
5<4'6
<48'5
<45'7
<43'2
'6
9<4'6
n-8
62'1
539
50'1
<459
<41'7
38'7
629
64'1
562
508
'<4
<41'0
-40'0
35'1
H'5
53'3
5<4'5
53-3
5<4-3
53'5
5<4'2
54'3
5<4,"
525
. 537
<48'2
<48.<4
1258
122'2
1290
120'8
105'6
88'8
68'<4
62'1
57<4
55'1
522
5<47
98'6
n-7
68'6
62'3
59'7
56'1
526
<492
79'7
735
652
609
55'6
5<4'1
52'5
<495
<477
EI
(%)
(A)
23
21 t
23
22t
23
23
22
21
2"
22
26
2<4
et
lOt
8t
11
3
10
23t
2<4
2st
2st
27
12
16
let
22
22
25
26
29
12
15
18
20
22
2<4
22
27
27 t
R.A.
(%)
Izod
ft. lb.
Ref.
(Z)
56
5st
57
sot
58
52
56t
5<4
5"
50
57
"7t
36t
33
Ht
9
59 t
63t
65
67t
6lt
69t
<4H
5H
58
63t
66
69
66
6lt
33t
<46t
5H
56
60t
63
6H
67
5lt
2<4
11
15
10
11
13
20
13
23
19
30
2<4
8
15
17
10
7
16
<43
7<4
92
87
102
108
6
19
30
89
93
102
111
116
10
9
18
2<4
<46
80
82
91
8<4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
,.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1j-g
I~....
r"'I
.,:::r
o
c'
3
I[
V'i
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
i ..
IN
:s
co
=
-=
m
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
"""
(continued)
Q)
Tensile
Process of
Manufacture
....
..
....
..
0<40
...
..
.....
...
..
....
..
....
..
..
....
..
....
....
...
...
.....
..
....
Si
....
....
..
..
....
......
..
....
..
...
..
..
....
..
....
0'2<4
....
..
..
....
....
..
....
....
..
..
Hn
..
....
..
0'80
....
.
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
...
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
....
...
..
..
....
....
...
....
..
..
....
..
......
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
....
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
0050
Ni
Cr
Ho
..
0030
..
....
..
....
....
..
..
......
..
....
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
0'15
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
......
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
106
..
....
....
..
...
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
dia.
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
0,0<4
....
..
..
..
...
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
i
..
....
..
..
..
;;
..
..
..
..
..
1!
..
....
....
(0)
(M)
(0)
..
....
..
....
...
... ....
.. ..
..
.. .. ....
..
.. .. ..
..
..
.... .. ....
.. .. ..
..
..
.. .. ..
..
.. .. ..
.. .. ....
..
..
....
....
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
TAoo 2hr AC
(H)
T.500
(0)
(H)
T.550
(0)
(H)
(0)
(H)
(0)
(H)
(0)
(H)
(0)
T.600
T.625
T.650
T.675
.. T.700
.. .. ..
(H)
WQ.870 lhr T.500 2hr AC
..
..
.. T.550
T.6oo ..
.. T.625 ..
..
..
I,
.. T.650
T.675 ..
,
.. T.700 ..
.. T.500
..
.... T.550 ....
T.6oo
(H)
(0)
..
....
..
Y.P.
(Rs )
T.5.
(R m )
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
Izod
ft. lb.
Ref.
(Z)
Tons/sq.in.
OQ.870 lhr
TAoo 2hr AC
T.500
T.550
T.600
T.625
T.650
T.7oo
OQ.870 lhr
..
...
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
.... ....
.. ..
Size
05%
0'2%
005% 0,1%
P.S.
P.S.
P.5.
P.S.
(0'05R p ) (O'lR p ) (0'2R p ) (0'2R p )
....
.. .
T.625
T.650
T.675
1.700 ..
..
<42'9
50'3
<49,9
37'2
<48'6
<48'6
<465
"7'1
~'O
~'3
39,"
38'1
<45'"
<46'2
..7'6
<48'6
<45'1
..3'7
<43'6
<47'6
<49'1
<48'1
<497
..55
..5'6
39'9
-fO'2
39'8
40'1
35'8
360
39'5
39,6
37,8
<49<4
53<4
51-6
<48'0
..52
397
38'0
<492
<497
51-2
53'2
<49'1
51<4
<459
<46'6
390
-fO'6
393
..03
35'7
36'2
33-8
68'3
68'8
595
690
600
56'1
58'1
5..5
<499
<48'2
-fO'8
39..
337
51'-4
57'3
56'5
59'3
51'3
5<4.<4
..7'0
..8'6
39'8
<419
399
<41'5
36'7
370
33'7
H'8
32'5
70'0
63'1
551
..76
<488
<42'9
385
707
633
60'7
510
<47'0
<425
389
32'5
7<4'5
677
6of'3
60'3
567
52'8
517
..8'3
69'2
73'2
67'2
70'0
61'6
6of'6
58'1
596
52'5
5..5
526
53'5
506
51'3
<487
<49,3
..6'5
<468
7..9
69'8
626
567
572
51'1
<49'1
76'1
699
67'1
593
562
526
<49'5
13
17t
1st
19
22
20f
20f
26
lH
12i
17
10ft
19
16
20
1st
22i
2H
23
22
2<4
20f
25
20f
27
27
18
20
22
20f
20ft
20
29
17
19
18
2H
2Si
25
2st
3<4
sot
51
52
56
60i
59i
67t
..ot
37
50ft
<47
52i
<47
50ft
51
57
57i
6H
sst
60t
59i
63
6H
66
60fi
5H
59
66
65
6Si
60t
5H
59i
55
6H
60f
66
70
10
15
18
18
22
..5
61
83
11
8
10
7
17
1<4
18
15
2<4
28
26
25
59
50
75
60
80f
78
32
55
81
91
88
96
97
<43
65
75
79
90f
111
109
..
..
..
......
..
8
....
....
..
..
..
.....
..
..
...
...
.....
..
..
....
...
.....
..
...
..
i...
....
CD
~.
......
Q
I~
C;;.
::r
~
::3
...g.
~
ITl
::3
....
'"CD
CD
;;;
Manufacture
A5TM
Grain
Size
5i
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Section
Size
di.
(in.)
..
..
040
..
"
..
..
..
"
"
..
..
..
"
"
....
"
"
..
"
"
..
..
"
..
"
"
..
..
.."
..
"
..
..
0'050
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.."
..
"
"
"
..
..
0'..1
0 ..1
0'''1
023
0'24
0'24
0'78
0'80
0'73
..
4-6
"
"
..
..
..
..
0'80
..
"
B.O.H.
"
"
..
..
024
"
"
"
"
"
..
..
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
..
..
"
..
0044
0038
0'''1
0'17
0'74
042
0'42
0'22
023
070
072
..
..
0'030
"
"
"
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
"
..
0028
"
0031
..
..
..
..
0'15
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
"
"
"
..
"
"
"
"
106
"
"
"
..
..
..
"
"
"
"
....
..
..
..
"
"
"
"
..
..
..
..
0'2"
0'9..
0'99
0'87
"
107
016
1'04
104
..
"
004
Heat
Treatment
2i
..
"
"
"
.....
..
...
....
'It
"
..
..
"
"
6(0)
"(M)
"(0)
"(M)I
"(0)
"(M)
"(0)
"(M)
"(0)
"(M)
"(0)
....
..
..
..
"
..
....
..
..
"
..
"(M)
..
..
....
..
..
..
"
"
"
"
..
..
..
..
T.4OO
T.5CO
T.6OO
T.625
T.650
T.675
..
..
"
"
"
..
...
....
..
.. .. ""
.. T.5oo
.. .." .."
.. T.6OO .. ..
T.4oo ..
"
"
"
..
"
"
"
T.625 "
"
T.650 ..
"
..
.. .. .."
....
..
"
T.675 ..
"
"
.
.
006
OQ.850 T.6040
T.650
OQ.870 T.650
T.660
N.875 OQ.875 T.650
0'10
7x 3
3
OQ.850 T.620
T.650
1
1 i sq.
In-
84'8
70'3
53'9
860
710
541
66'"
59'2
47'1
44'1
43'8
716
61'6
481
446
442
875
71'5
543
777
64'6
49'"
454
44'8
"
"
"
..
..
Tons/sq.in.
'C
"
..
..
..
O2l}~
005% 0'1%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'05R p ) (0'1 Rp ) (0'2R p )
68'"
568
63'0
5....
48'3
..2'3
046..
420
..52
395
no
612
666
57'2
..9'2
..2'8
..75
"2'7
453
0400
863
66'7
69'6
60'0
..9'8
..3'5
48'2
447
..57
040'6
92'2
731
547
51'0
476
433
39 ..
975
780
648
592
568
525
490
83'8
678
508
..6'"
46'"
390
90'"
745
610
570
564
51'7
88'8
74'8
72-6
63'6
507
..55
492
508
..65
..23
.. 11
409
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
Izod
ft. lb. R.f.
(Z)
11
16
2H
23
2H
28
29
371
51
59!
63t
65
68
68
8
18
61
74
78
87
88
11 !
20
23
204
26
37
46!
61
61
63
64!
7
22
37
62
70
83
95'2
825
794
71'8
60'5
565
59'3
566
56'6
53'9
52'9
51'8
11
1H
14
14
22
21
22
22
22
23t
2'1t
25
..2
39
..8
47
59
58
65!
63t
6H
59 !
63t
62
..
510
50'0
51'2
5..8
488
59'0
59'0
60'2
61'2
58'0
2..
22
20
21
22t
6H
73
71
37
66
59
..75
44'0
55'0
56..
22
21
53
6H
..2
40
lSi
..
..
..
..
..
"
"
"
..
..
"
"
..
..
..
..
..
..
17
18
56
H
..7
35
67
57
80
"
.,t1>
...
n
t1>
('\
::r
~
c'
3
VI
~
t1>
"
..
"
63t
59
--B.EA
....
"
"
00304
0033
..
8
13
eN
:::s
co
m
:::s
co
VI
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
Process of
Manufacture
Tensile
Section
A5TM
Grain
Size
Heat
Size
5i
Mn
043
0'43
..
0'21
019
090
086
0'43
0'28
..
090
0+4
0+4
0'+4
0+4
0 ....
0'44
0'21
0'23
020
0'22
089
096
0'86
084
0'76
0'76
0'+4
0'+4
.....
0'26
0'13
......
.....
0'24
076
..
....
....
..
..
....
..
....
....
..
....
..
...
..
..
....
Ni
0'16
0'17
..
..
..
..
0'26
0'19
0'25
0'18
..
..
..
...
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
0'80
0'66
....
..
...
Cr
0'91
0'93
....
0016
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0023
...
..
..
..
......
0'028
..
..
....
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
0'08
dia.
Treatment
(in.)
0'91
0'97
0'97
0,91
1'02
1'02
3t
21
1 -h heK
1'08
0'97
11
....
.....
102
..
..
..
....
..
...
....
Hxl
4xl!
#
Ii
..
..
..
..
l!
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
I
2
3
4
I
2
3
4
....
....
OQ.850
..
..
....
0'023
Mo
..
1'00
..
..
..
..
0+4
0'5%
P.5.
Y.P.
(Rs>
EI
(%)
Izod
ft. lb.
Ref.
63
60
60
59
6H
63
69
77
52
75
..3
..
63
61
57
56
88
59
41
+4
68
80
90
93
R.A.
(%)
Tons/sq.in.
..
..
T.6S0
T.620
T.650
39'2
39'2
+4'8
512
370
524
50'0
53'8
62'0
51'0
38'8
41'2
608
628
50'0
480
+40
44'0
51'8
532
66'8
692
60'5
580
54'0
56'0
73'8
569
50'1
45'0
2Si
23t
20
490
48'5
485
48'5
59'0
52'0
51-5
51'0
55'5
53'0
52'5
52'0
n
n
n
n
540
51'5
50'0
500
25
24
23
24
..
8
---
OQ.850 T.650
T.655
OQ.870 T.600
..
..
....
OQ.830 T650
T670
T700
OQ.850 T660
WQ.850 T 500 lhr WQ
T600
T650
T700 ..
..
..
.. ..
. ..
..
..
..
..
N.830
....
..
A 830F.C.
n-5
52'7
43'0
394
..
24
24
24
24
38
30
28
28
32
28'5
27
26
..
..
....
30
27
255
25
.. ..
N.830 T.650
N.830T.700
..
..
T.5.
(R m )
20
24
25
17
19
24
26
63t
57
49i
66t
68
2l!
42
42
42
42
59
55
53
52
62
5Si
52
50
18
8
4
4
9
6
4
4
12
6
4
2
23t
24
24
24
62
56
53
51 t
14
20
23
24
24
n
n
n
In
4
....
..
12
..
3
""1:1
~....,
ii'
'"
o
--.
...
::7"
til
..
.,CD
8
3
::7"
....
..
..
....
....
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14
;:;:
i;;'
...
VI
::s
.,~
Q.
ITl
::s
'"til...
!!..
'"
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
Process of
'Manufacture
ASTM
Grain
Size
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
0'+4
.....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
Si
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
0'24
...
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Mn
..
..
..
..
..
....
076
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
0023
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'028
"
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Ni
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
....
0'08
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
Tensile
Cr
Mo
Sectio..
Size
dia.
..
....
..
OQ.830 T.400 WQ
T.SOO
T.600
T.700
T.ns
..
..
..
..
OQ.830 T.400 ..
T.500
T.600 ..
T.700
T.nO
....
..
OQ.830 T.400
T.SOO
T.600
T.700
T.nO
..
..
....
..
..
ft
..
It
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
"
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
1'02
..
..
....
0'1%
P.S.
(O'IR p )
..
....
..
..
..
....
......
..
0'5%
P.S.
(O'SR p )
Y.P.
(R s )
T.S.
(R m )
Tons/sq.in.
..
..
..
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
Izod
ft. lb.
92
..
78
64
47
42
980
840
700
560
SO'O
11
14
18
23
26
43
50
57
66
68
10
33
68
93
98
..
....
..
..
...
88
73
59
45
41
95
820
690
550
51-0
12
14
18
24
26
40
49
57
66
68
4
22
50
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
69
60
50
38
35
790
710
620
530
500
13
16
20
25
27
42
49
561
'"
66
2
6
14
30
39
OQ.830 T.400
T.SOO ..
T.600
T.700
T.nO ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
67
58
48
37
35
no
700
610
520
480
14
16
20
25
26
40
47
54
63
6S
2
4
8
22
27
46
37
H
740
72-0
670
600
520
50,0
13t
15
17
20
25
27
42
46t
51
56
63
64
1
2
4
8
20
26
...
..
OQ.830 T.300 ..
T.400 ..
T.SOO
T.600 ..
T.700 ..
T.nO
....
..
..
..
6S
60
54
Ref.
(Z)
92
98
0'45
0'45
0'29
0'22
090
085
0'26
0'10
090
087
Ii
i
OQ.850 T.650
T.550
450
64'8
550
71-6
22t
20
57
53
59
35
0'46
0'46
0'46
0'46
025
0'24
0'27
0'28
097
092
091
101
023
0'15
020
0'20
090
097
095
0'99
H
11
0'46
024
092
0'15
097
It
OQ.8S0 T.6S0
OQ.870 T.680
OQ.8S0 T.6S0
OQ.870 T.600
OQ.850 T.650
OQ.850 T.550
38'8
36'0
42'8
638
572
71'2
518
492
52'6
700
640
756
25t
26
25
19
20
15
63
60
58
50
55
41
88
89
68
36
56
14
..
14
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..,no
....
t1>
....
C"'\
~
ti
3;::.
3
VI
....
t1>
!l.
..
....
..
....
--
..
3
--
..
..
..
..
..
lj.
..
..
..
..
3
..
....
VI
::::s
m
::1
-co
IN
VI
Manufacture
ASTM
Grain
Sile
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Section
Size
dia.
Heat
Treatment
C
( in.)
....
...
..
..
A.O.H.
...
....
..
0'<46
....
....
..
....
0<46
...
....
....
..
..
..
...
..
..
0'21
....
..
..
0'93
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
0'83
.
......
.
..
..
....
....
..
0'0304
..
..
..
..
..
0028
..
..
..
..
..
0'17
....
..
010
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
.
..
....
..
095
....
...
..
....
100
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
"
33'2
260
21'9
630
58'6
049'8
041'1
25-3
70'0
604'1
5040
<460
EI
(%)
(A)
T550
T600
T650
61'1
55'2
0483
6804
62'3
59'1
T550
588
585
51'S
522
<46'5
045'2
504'2
0492
04604
0433
041-6
04 t sq. (C)
.. (0)
.. (0)
.. (C)
.. (0)
T600
T650
T550
T600
T650
39
..
..
(C)
(0)
(C)
(0)
(C)
(0)
28
204
lH
17
19t
2H
Ref.
(Z)
....
504Y
....
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Ilod
ft. lb.
23
25
26
17
20
II
25
90'8
829
75'6
68'8
604'8
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
... ..
.... ..
.. .
..
....
. ..
R.A.
(%)
5204
<4604
047'6
750
705
61'5
555
875
79'6
712
60'6
57'1
....
..
..
T.S.
(R m )
OQ.850 To450
T500
T550
T600
T650
Ii
.
..
T.650
AC.720
OQ.850 T.S50
T.6oo
T.650
T680
Y.P.
(R s )
Tons/sq.;n.
N.850
..
..
.
..
..
..
0'5%
P.S.
(0'5R p)
..
..
..
..
1!
2t
....
0'1%
P.S.
(O'lR p)
lH
57
51
60
63
....
12
15
19
50
55
59
....
17 t
2H
22 t
047
55
59
17
37
73
6504
660
596
60'0
504'5
5504
10
16t
17
20
20
llt
15
047
39
52
52
59
10
104
13
20
75
78
62'2
61'0
565
504'2
53'6
6
16
19
16t
2H
15
39
9
11
II
31
047
....
II
55
60
..
..
....
....
..2
..
..
..
..
...,
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
""t:I
if
...
~
::r
I'D
.,
M:
(;;.
0=0
::r
:::s
a..
m
:::s
'"n:!~
En 18
1 per cent Chromium Steel
353
(Ref. 8)
140 r-----,-
120
10
_/
"-
80
~
0-
J?
...~
.E
bO
40
I---j---j---j-/-:>~+----f--I-+-~~
1"..9!1;lI>o
400
JOO
200
100
r.mp.ri"q
temperature
bOO
SOO
o
100
C.
Fig. 18.15
,1
80
70
(Ref. 8)
~
OS==f~
'911"
bO
..........
"'"
""'~~
-;:;,," ~
~
o
"-
SO
'I
~ ""-/0' %Pr
or~o
""-
or ho
'1>0"11
0
,,:.
f}O/i'j-
40
,s
30
20
~ r----
~lOnqotlon
10
--b
Diameter
of
Fig. 18.16
bor (in)
En 18
Properties of the 8ritish Standard En steels
354
80
,.----r-----r---....--"""T'"-----,,........---,
70
I----+---'\--+---+------I----+-----l
bO
50
Ii.
40
.::
]
(Ref 8.)
et:
110
.S
"'"
100
.t
~
o~
'/0
-!!. 80
u.
70
~
'"
Ae<iJction
--
"-
Sf
bO
50
............
~O
30
01
area.
""
10
--'"
"-
30
-----
--..
05 CJ.o Proo
01
stress.
limit
Proof
feu.
""
'\
of Proportional i t y . -
lonqation
DiolM'ter
of
bar
Fi,. 18.18
(in)
of
bar (in)
Fi,. 18.7
r--- ~
2
Diameter
Itr~
a ion.
20
Process of
ManufaCture
Si
Mn
..
..
0'2'\
..
0'71
..
..
..
0019
..
....
0017
037
022
078
00042
0'029
0'35
..
....
..
A.O.H.
..
..
..
..
....
5-7
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
... ..
....
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
Ni
Cr
....
..
....
.....
..
..
..
0'99
..
005
0'12
Mo
Section
Si.e
dia.
He..
Treatment
(in.)
30mm
1'12
30mm
....
Ii
....
..
..
.. ..
WQ.820T.5602hr
.. ..
OQ.870 T.600
.. ..
....
..
..
..
..
OQ.870T.700
..
R.T.
-78
R.T.
-78
20
- 78
-196
20
- 78
-196
0'2% 0'5%
Y.P.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'2R p) (O'SR p ) (Rs)
T.S.
(R m )
Tons/sq.!n.
WQ.&40T.5S02hr
..
..
005% 0'1%
P.S.
P.S.
Test
(O'OSR
Temp.
p ) (0'1 Rp)
"2'1
'17,"
75'2
'135
'!SO
757
"2,5
70'8
'128
71-3
550
608
52'8
58'8
"",8
'!S'7
"',0
'19'0
'13'3
""'0
625
698
607
685
55'1
61'6
SO'7
'17'6
563
75'9
EI
(%)
(A)
"rA
21
26-1
8
27
29
30
R.A.
1"/0)
ReI.
62
58
61
56
59
55
2
67
62
SOi
15
(Z)
SO
17t
19+
17
18
17
21t
7
22
23i
lSi
....
..
..3
..
..
..
..
t"\
....
~
Proce.. 01
Manufacture
ASTM
Grain
Section
Si.e
dia.
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
C
OQ.8'!S T.2004
T.316
T.'127
T.538
T."'9
OQ.8'!5 T.ln
T.2004
T.316
T."27
T.S38
T."'9
OQ.870 T.600
OQ.870 T.700
Si.e
Si
Mn
H.F.
7-8
0'38
0'19
080
0'03'1
0'01'1
0'87
i x2 i
H.F.
O''!O
0'16
081
002'1
0037
0'89
i xli
A.O.H.
~
-.
5-7
037
0'22
0'78
0'0042
0029
Ni
0'\2
Cr
099
Mo
Ii
a3
50%
Max. Energy
50%
Fibrous fracture
ReI.
....
n
V\
!!..
..
..
....
73C
27C
J90C
790C
68C
+ 66C
+ 93C
+'100C
+ l00C
7C
-ISOC
c'
16
..
+ 2C
-51C
OOC
-<l8"C
..
....
..
..
..
3
:VI
IVI
CD
En 18
Properties
356
Si
Mn
0'37
0'22
0'78
0042 0029
Ni
Cr
0'12
099
(Ref. 3)
140
(harpy V notch.
(Ref. 3)
120
120
100
100
r;brou. 'raclc"
8-
80
"~
C>.
.D
....-'
bO
bO
I
I(
I
Fi broul fracture.
,..
"
u
1"
0
&. 40
40
(harpy
20
'v' nolch.
--100
-so
TemperaTure
Fig. 18.19
e.
20
+50
)
~
-100
-50
Tl!mp~ralure
Fie. 18.20
.+50
Manufacture
..
..
A.O.H.
..
....
Section
Size
diL
(in.)
ASTM
Grain
Size
..
..
..
.
..
5-7
....
..
..
..
037
....
....
045
Si
..
..
..
..
..
0'22
..
..
..
....
0'29
Mn
..
..
..
078
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
091
..
0'042
..
..
....
..
0029
..
..
..
..
Ni
..
..
0'12
Cr
..
..
099
Mo
..
....
..
..
1l
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
095
It
..
..
..
..
..
004
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Heat
Treatment
Test
Temp.
.. ..
.. ..
OQ.870 T.700
.. ..
.. ..
OQ.870 T.6OO
..
..
..
..
..
..
OQ.850 T.625
..
..
....
L.P.
600
RT
2SO
300
400
500
600
44'4
28'8
300
270
7'0
2'0
42'1
36'0
12'5
435
38'5
15'5
40'7
18'1
460
434
206
29'2
112
30'4
13'1
31'7
150
50'5
429
450
392
19'6
65
44'8
EI
R.A.
(%l
(%)
(A)
"fA
Tons/sq.in.
29'0
237
54
370
22'5
4'8
20
300
600
20
300
33'4
16'8
55'4
53'0
24'6
47'6
46'7
204
21
2S
39
27
26
39
51'6
564
518
44'6
278
110
60'7
70'2
607
523
385
22'1
22
lH
22
28
33t
50
(Z)
Ref.
-g
.,
...
SO
....
9
~
17
17t
2st
22
lH
Hi
59
56
88
67
6H
92
..
..
..
..
..
60
27
60
74
84
94
..
..
.....
3
i:.
3
VI
.......
m
:s
-co
En 18
Properties of the British Standard En steels
358
Si
Mn
Cr
0'36
0'24
on
098
(Ref. 19)
'10
&0
70
-------
bO
50
40
0",1-'0:'-
~
~
9f~.
~ ......
11"~11
.~
.;.
on.
e
,'?
30
20
10
--........
...............
..
......
~V
ElrQOlion.
100
200
300
Tcmperaturc
Fie. 18.21
400
500
600
Tensile
Process
of
Si
Manufacture
Mn
Cr
Ni
Mo
Section
Size
dia.
Heat
Treatment
C
(in.)
..
..
..
A.O.H.
..
..
..
..
..
.
....
0'46
..
0'21
..
....
0'93
. ..
.. ..
.. ..
..
..
......
0034
0028
0'17
..
..
..
...
...
095
AC.nO
OQ.850
..
..
..
H-
..
..
0'1%
P.S.
(O'lR p)
0'5%
P.S.
(0'5Rp)
Torsion
T.S.
(R m)
Tonl/sq.in.
T.550
T.600
T.650
T.680
21-9
63'0
58'6
49'8
41'2
25-3
700
64'1
54'0
46'0
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
26
17
20
22
25
54
476
750
70.5
615
5S5
(Z)
44
51
60
63
Apparent Probable
Shear
Y.P. Max.
Max.
Shear
Stress
St....
Re.
Tons/sq.;n.
14'8
37'7
34'9
30'2
27'0
433
601
577
528
483
..3
32'5
45'1
43'3
39'6
36'2
..
..
..
.,
"1:r
til
....
::J
c;
c'
FATIGUE DATA
Tensile
..
...
035
B.E.A.
0'38
Si
Mn
024
0'24
0'71
on
0'019
0013
Ni
Cr
....
..
005
..
..
..
1'12
0015
013
096
0'017
Mo
..
..
Section
Size
dia.
(in.)
..
..
..
0035
..
Test
Temp.
05%
0''2%
P.S
P.S
(0'2R p) (0'5Rs)
30 mm
..
Heat
Treatment
.
..
R.T.
-78
R.T.
-78
R.T.
T.S.
(R m )
Tons/sq.in.
550
60'8
52'8
58'8
625
698
607
685
58
VI
EI
(%)
(A)
17t
19 t
17
18
22
R.A.
("/,)
(Z)
62
58
61
56
58
Rotatin, Bendin,
fatllue Limit
Tonl/sq.in.
Plain
Notched
30'5
33'6
2B'0
30'5
27
12'7
12'7
:t9'5
95
Ref.
..
..
15
..
17
VI
-0
-co
:s
En 18
360
Properties
LIST OF REFERENCES
1. The physical constants of same commercial steels at elevated temperatures, Butterworths, London, 1953.
2. Private correspondence With United Steel Companies Limited.
3. Private correspoDdence With Firth-Brown Limited.
4. G. Delbart and A. Constant, Caurbes des transformation des aciers de fabrication
de la Siderurgie, 1953, 1956.
Fran~aise,
L'lnstitut de Recherches
5. Atlas of Isothermal Ttransformation Diagrams of the British Standard En Steels, Iron and Steel Institute Special Report
No. 56, 1956 (Second Edition).
6. Symposium on the hardenability of Steel, organized by the Technical Advisory Committee of the Special and Alloy
Steels Committee (Ministry of Supply) and the Iron and Steel Institute. Iron and Steel Institute Special Report No.
36, 1946.
7. Private correspondence with the Polytechnic, London
8. Private correspondence With the English Steel Corporation Limited.
9. Private correspondence With the Park Gate Iron and Steel Co. Limited.
10. Private correspondence with Samuel Fox and Co. Limited.
11. Private correspondence with Clyde Alloy Steelworks Limited.
12. British Standard 971, Commentary on the British Standard Wrought Steels, En Series, British Standards Institution,
London 1950.
13. Private correspondence With Jessop-Saville Limited.
14. Private correspondence with Edgar Allen & Co. Limited.
15. A. Pomp and M. Hempel, Fatigue strength and notch coefficient of unalloyed and alloy constructional steels at
+20C and -78C, Arch. fUr das Eisenhiittenwesen, Vol. 21. (p. 53.) Jan/Feb. 1950.
16. J. P. Sheehan and H. Schwartzbart, Impact properties of quenched and tempered alloy steels, Prac. Am. Soc. for
Testing Materials. Vol. 56, pp. 483-517. 1956.
17. British Iron and Steel Research Association. Unpublished data.
18. R. W. Powell and R. P. Tye The effect of oil quenching and tempering on the thermal conductivities
and electrical resistivities of three steels. }. Iran & Steel Inst. Vol 184 Sept 1956.
19. War Office unpublished report.
En 19
Cr
0,050 max
0050 max
0'050 max
0-050 max
0'90-1'50
0,90-1,20
0'90-1-20
090-1'20
SI
Mn
0'35~'45
0'10~'35
0'~'80
0'35~'45
0'10~'3S
0'5~'80
0'35~'40
0'1~'35
0'50~'80
0'40~'45
0'1~'35
0'50~'80
0050 max
0'050 max
0,050 max
0,050 max
Mo
0'20~'40
0'20-0'35
0'20~-35
0'20~-35
are noe
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
I~'
llmlein, Rulin, Section. in. En 19
limitin,Rulin,Section.in. En 19A(I)
TensileStren,th, Tons/sq in., min. (Rml
Yield Itreso', Tons/sq. in. min. (Rs)
0'2% ProofSeress 3 Tons/lq. in., min
(0'2%Rp)
Elon,ation percene. min (A)
Izod impace value, fe.lb., min
BrineU hardn... number4
6
6
45
34
4
4
50
38
32
36
20
40
41
18
40
248/
302
40
201/
2S5
223/
2n
2*
55
....
Ii
60
48
65
52
70
58
80
68
46
50
16
35
293/
HI
55
15
30
311/
375
64
10
10
363/
415
H
H
17
35
269/
321
(2) Noe to be used as acceptance tesu except by special arran,ement between the
purchaser and manufacturer.
(3) When specifically requested in the enquiry or order.
(4) For informaeion purposes only. Not contraceual pare of the specificaeion.
361
En 19
Properties
362
of
RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
United Kinldom
En.No.j
19
B.S.
B.S.
AIR
1506/621A
I D.T.D.
167A
America
France
S.A.E.I A.I.S.I.
A.F.N.O.R.
4137
4140
Werk.toff
No.
4137
4140
Germany
Name
Sweden
D.I.N.
5.1.5.
14.223
14.2244
4543-61
35 Khm
1.7220
34CrM04
17200
--- --19A
167A
4137
4140
U.S.S.R.
G.o.s.T1
Mark
4137
4140
35CD4
42CD4
1.7220
1.7225
34CrM04
42CrM04
17200
1654
17200
14.2244
4543-61
35 Khm
4137
4140
35CD4
42CD4
1.7225
42CrM04
1654
14.2244
4543-61
35 Khm
4142
4142
1.7228
50CrM04
4145
4145
35CD4
42CD4
17200
14.2244
--- - - 19B
4137
4140
- - - --19C
3T50
167A
APPLICATIONS
A low alloy steel which may be heat treated to produce tensile strengths ofthe order of 70 Tons/sq.in.ln small sections SS Tons/sq.ln. in medium sections and 4S Tons/sq.ln. in fairly large sections, combined With good ductility and
resistance to shock. In the hardened and tempered condition it possesses good resistance to wear which may be
considerably in creased by flame or Induction hardening. En 19 may also be used as a nltridlng steel, and for
elevated or low temperature applications.
This stee I can be used as an alternative to the 3 to 3 i per cent nickel steel for sections up to 4 in. The tempering range
to produce similar tensile strengths is higher than that for the nickel steel giving greater reduction in the Internal
stress when heat treated to high tensile strengths.
Typical uses are: Axleshafts, crankshafts, connecting rods, gears, high tensile bolts and studs, propeller shaft
Joints, rifle barrels breech mechanisms for small arms parts, Induction hardened track pins, etc.
WELDING
(See Introduction for key to symbols used In this table)
Weldinl Proce..
En No. -M-A--G---IG--S---F--B-
19
19A
d
d
c
c
b
b
e
e
b
b
En 19
1 per cent Chromium-Molybdenum Steel
363
MACHINABILITY
The machinability of this steel in the heat treated (55 to 65 Tons/sq.in.) condition is approximately 40% that of
mild steel (En 3). and in the sohened condition approximately 50% ofthat for mild steel.
above 850C
Furnace cool
Air cool
Air cool
Oil quench
Air cool or Oil quench.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (d)
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Si
Mn
-------
03S
036
041
0'21
0'23
023
0'S9
060
067
Ni
Cr
088
114
101
Mo
020
031
0'23
Specific
G ravitr at 20C
Heat
Treatment
'C
ReI.
. _ - - - - , ..
A.800 T.6-40 FC
OQ.870 T.6002hr
OQ.850 T.6000Q
7-lHS
783
7'13
1
2
1
SI
0'35
036
0'21
0'23
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
088
1'14
0'20
0'31
Heat
Treatment
'C
20to 2Oto 20to 20to 2Oto 2Oto 2Oto 20to 20to 20to
l00"C 200"C 300"C 400"C 500"C 600"C 700"C 800"C 9OO'C l000"C
A.800 T.6-40FC
OQ.870 T.6002hr
0'113 0'117 0'121 0'126 0'131 0138 0146 0'165 0'162 0'160
0'113 0'121 0'128 0'133 0137 -
ReI.
1
2
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Heat
Treatment
'C
020
A.800 T.6-40 FC
12'8
031 OQ.870 T.600 2hr
11'85
023 OQ.850 T.600 Ihr OQ 122
12'2
132
124
12'8
12'8
13.5
13'3
13-3
13'4
13'9
1375
13'6
138
11'9
130
13-9
Ref.
1
2
2
3
::s
-0
~
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY (l?)
ISi
Section
dia
Si
Nn
0'3S
0'21
0'59
0'031
Ni
0'028 0,26
(in.)
Cr
No
0,88
0'20
I -
Heat Treatment
"C
A.800 T.6<IO FC
WQ.950
WQ.950
OQ.950 T.l00
I Ref.
O"C
20"C
l00"C
200"C
300"C
<IOO"C
SOO"C
600"C
700"C
800"C
21"
22'3
29,6
29'7
293
27,1
34'2
42'8
52,9
64'6
78'6
94'4
110,3
1138
33-2 (BO"C)
900"C
l000"C
1~'1
1
4
..
I~
0
-0
036
041
T.600 2hr
23,6
27'4
33,8
41'7
50'5
61'5
73,0
OQ.850 T.600 OQ
26,4
31"3
38,3
47,2
56'5
68,3
81-5
023
0,60
0,046 0037
0'11
114
0,31
I H- I OQ.870
0'23
0'67
0,016 0015
0,20
101
0,23
.,
(II
I~
...
-...
0
I ...
:3"
(II
042
0'30
0'65
0'029 0037
0'27
1,02
0'33
lXi
Tub.
I Anneal.d
OQ.850
T.HO
T.365
T.550
T.670
Annealed
OQ.850
T.150
T.340
T.530
T.660
AC.820
--
I 00.850
T.150 3hr
T.350 3hr
T.550 3hr
T.650 3hr
A.850 lhr
T.650 3hr
T.650 120hr
23'5
35'2
32,8
29'0
25'5
23,7
231
34'3
325
29'7
27,8
23'9
25,0
32'8
31-6
28'6
25'1
230
24-3
23-3
223
39'9 (HO"C)
<10'7 (150"C)
360
360
332
30,6
27'6
29,1
41'0
370
347
36'2
27'6
349
42,8
55'8 (365"C)
53'8 (34O"C)
51,8
630
740 (550"C)
90'5 (670"C)
-
73-1 (530"C)
890 (66O"C)
1130 (820C)
700 (550"C)
..
..
..
..
....
....
..
.
..
..
.,
C;;
:3"
...
VI
:3
it
ITI
......
:3
(II
(II
;;;-
Section
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
035
0'21
0'59
0'031
0'028
..
0'26
0'88
0'20
..
..
..
..
..
..
Size
dia.
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
'C
..
A.8OO T.6-40 FC
OQ. T.l00
0'36
0'23
0'60
O~
0037
0'11
1'14
0'31
1t
0'~2
030
0'65
0'029
0037
0'27
1'02
0'33
1 X
Tub.
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
0'103
200
C
300
C
-400
C
500
C
600
700
'C
800
C
900
C
1000
C
0103
(300CI
0082
0'102
(BOOC)
0'084
0'100
0'097
0093
0'087
0'081
0'014
0063
0'065
0'067
(1000C)
0'101
0'096
0'088
0'083
oon
(500C)
0075
0079
0'086
0'092
0'105
0'102
0'108
OQ.850
.. T.150 3hr
.. T.350
.. T.550
.. T.650
A.850 lhr
.... T.6S0 120hr
..
..
..
flel.
100
'C
20
'C
0
'C
0076
0'080
0'088
0096
0109
0'1~
0'108
0'100
0'088
0096
0'110
0'102
0'106
0'102
0096
0090
0085 (5500C)
..
....
....
..
5i
Mn
036
0'23
023
0'60
067
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'~1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
0037
0'016 0015
O~
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'11
0'20
1'14
1'01
031
0'23
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Heat
Treatment
Test
Temp.
(in.)
OQ.870 T.6OO2hr
OQ.850 T.6OO lhr OQ
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1'1>
:::I
Section
Size
dia.
1t
....
C"'I
.,::ro
c'
~
.,
..
..
..
20
100
200
300
Younl's Modulus
Tons/sq.in.
Static
Dynamic
13,800
Shear
Modulus
T ons/sq.in.
Poisson's
Ratio
8279
5~00
13,~50
13,150
12,650
12.050
11,350
10,600
500
600
Q.
1'1>
:::I
flel.
c:
13,650
~OO
-<
0-
....
V>
5
2
1'1>
..
....
....
..
!!..
Vibration
m~thod
of determination.
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
Chemical Composition (%)
C
0'36
5i
0'23
Mn
060
0'~6
Ni
0'037 0'11
Heat
Treatment
Cr
114
Mo
031
C
OQ.870 T.6OO 2hr
20
SO
60
100
150
200
18900
-400
600
800
1000
1200
21300 21700
Coercive
Force
He
(oersted)
Reman ..
16'0
14700
enc.
Brem
(gauss)
flel.
CJ'
In
-0
En 19
Properties of the British Standard En steels
366
TRANSFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS
ISOTHERMAL TRANSFORMATION
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Si
Mn
0'41
0'23
0'67
0'016 0'015
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'20
1'01
0'23
~'k
I---i
(
I
1/
aU
,. L.- --- .-
1/
400
"
"-
r
300
~-
1' . . I'........
i'
bOO
1\
700
500
l'
.-
v ....
~ I(
-~
"
[.....-1/
VV
~
'" ~,1\ 1\ l\
_. .
-~-I-'-
0-
1\
10-
L--_
r-....'-
-- -
~ t--.
I":1)""'-'
~ t"-
- "--
1---1 - -
-- ' - - - - I----
--
..
.-
t:::~ ",-,
.....
....
";::K
I'---
L--
l . - t-=-- I -
~
~~
~_JJ
l--- I--
(Ref. 6)
. - _.--"
~qO \
100
200
100
o
10
20
Sec.
10
40 I
20
Min.
Duration
of
40 I
Hr.
ISothermal
FiC. 19.1
treatment.
10 20 I
Day.
En 19
1 per cent Chromium-Molybdenum Steel
ISOTHERMAL TRANSFORMATION
367
(continued)
Mn
Cr
Mo
0'37
on
098
0'21
b . '-- -
~oo
~o
~
3001..
l4-
1<
,-
".
1--
IL ...--
...
- A+ ftc.
I
\
so% ~,\
.... . - 1-- -
~- 1-
-- ---
l--
i'--- t-....
...........
f-- - I---
1/
"
l7
l--'
~iF
l-
,,
,- -
'--
C V
;/
~.
I---
AI
.A
l-
- - - f-- l;; V
700
--
I'---...
l- I-V I---
D i(
L1.\ f--- -
--
MSO
MQO
100
10
20
40 I
Duror ion
of
10
20
40
10
20 I
Doy,
isothermal
FiC. 19.2
treotment.
En 19
Properties of the British Standard En steels
368
~:_
Ac1
I---
Ferrite
f/ }//
700~/~/~IV
./
Start
10%
ferrite+
q5EO~~..
arbide
'0
M'-WV/
~~:=::V ~ Iea,nite.
Mq~-l(;y
3001'"~d"i--t--+_~--r--+--+--+--+---+---l
Marftnsitt.
2ot-:1/t--t--t--+---+--f----+----+----i----i-~
Mf-
100 t---+---+---+--+--+---+--+---j~-+------.j
o
Bar diamel...
equi'i01enr
coolin9
10
'I
10
role (in)
700
bOO
:>
:r
u
.g
50
40
1\
300
20 0
100
o
"
A. ouenelled.
2
Hard.e"
aft.r
transformation.
FiC. 19.3
En 19
1 per cent Chromium-Molybdenum Steel
369
-----'--
(continued)
Ac
800
1-- 3,
700
.0
~I
bOO
~
a.
I
//
,!!
~oo
M,.
MIO
MSO
300
I'll
Martensite
9S%
90%
90%
s"
to
10
Ferrit-
CMhid.
~-::1>~
-/-...s~ 1'-_10%
-J
..
,{
-'ri- -U
9S%
-----~
100
Axial
Bainrte.
-/
0
200
--~
/': ..--
=- soo
12..
I F."i
pot'n.
Bar
diameter
equivalent
coolinq
rote
10
(in.)
70 0
O~
00
i
z
30 0
00
100
.......
.......
""-
- ---
r--..
b
Hordneu
after
Fie, 19.4
transformation.
AI quonch.d,
10
En 19
370
Properties
of
800
--
>-.-Ac,
AUltenite.
Ac
1--1.
700
bOO
r~
soo
400
:~~~
~ ~0%.'1O~
MI.
MIO.. oJOv
MSO
M'l0
Mr
200
""",tenlite.
100
~.~
\p ~
./
r;.--
-I
0%.
'1 0%
t nd
I---
~?(
f..-- I--.J
/- --- V
'IS %
O~o
..~
(; ...~
-- Ih ~
Baini!s- ~
.'1S%."" ~
..:: Stort
./
I
AxIal poln.
Bar
diameter
equivalent
cooling
rato
\0
in.
700
bOO
SOO
:>
:I:
~
"-..........
400
~ JOO
~
:I:
200
............
r---
s auenched.
100
10
4
Hardneu
af rer
FI,. 19.5
fral"lsformation.
10
En 19
1_ E~!!-'!!. _C~~omium-Mo'ybdenum Stee_'
371
HARDENABILITY
END QUENCH HARDENABILITY
(Ref. 6)
Chemical Composition (%)
51
0'41
023
0'67
Ni
Cr
Mo
700
0'2
101
0'23
bOO
Mn
0'016 0'015
800
.......
Basic Electric
McQuaid Ehn
As Quenched
Austenitizing
;-- 500
:r
Arc.
grain size 5-7 (ASTM)
grain size finer than 8 (ASTM)
temperature 860C. 30 min.
""
i'....
.........
300
200
b
DIstance
from
10
quenched
Ib
12
~nd
or
bor
18
20
(In)
Fig. 19.6
5i
Mn
0'39
0'25
0-70
0036 0'027
Ni
Cr
Mo
027
1'04
0'22
bOO
-f
:-
I~
..........
l
r-::: t-.::
.......
500
~ ~V ~
~
Oc-
t--300
bOO
c
I ond
Tb50
Jo ,I I I
t-0
200
)5
8
"
r; vA,,, .
A,i
1r1.O()
I I
A, quonch.d
~ t'-
0\
A,i,
I'-.......
r-- 1"-
r--. r--.
r-- .............
10
12
14
10
1b
Diltonce
18
trom
20
22
quenched end
Fig. 19.7
l' 5
24
of
2b
bar.
28
30
2'0
32
nches.
34
3b
Silleenths.
22
En 19
372
700
bOo
i/t/-;
S( V/ /:V/ v/ 7
L. L
t7:; --/
~ 500
:I:
!"-7-
400
300
05
200
1-0
10
12
Dstonce
14
1-5
16
from qtJt'l"Ich~
v/ /
18
20
22
24
20
26
28
30
Inches.
32 5i.100.'''
eond of bar .
Fig. 19.8
Si
Mn
0'39
0-25
Ni
Cr
Mo
1'04
0-22
...,o
550 1-------tlr-+---lp~F7'yc.-__+-6f_~---_i
>
:I:
500 1------+-4,----\----1-----1---,1-+------1
~o
:r
4 50 I------+---'It-----="+"~--->L--+------I
400 l 20
.......L
10
---:.I.::-
Distance
from
.-,j
2'0
10
centre of
bar (in)
Fig. 19.9
350
o...,
>:r
'\
-------..
300
--
250
200
30
20
.............
r--..
10
[Jist"nce
.. -
~1~4'
dlo
2~dio.
- ----
..... 1-'
o
from
3 dia.
10
cent~
nf
-4 ~
dio.
20
bar (in)
JO
Process of
Han ufactu r.
A5TM
Grain
Size
7-8
Si
0').4
..
..
.
..
.
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
0'35
0'35
0'35
.
..
B.E.A.
7-8
. 0'31..
.. .
0'35
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
.
..
.
..
..
..
..
Mn
Ni
Cr
.
.
..
Mo
.
..
.
Section
Size
di.
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
..
..
.
0'57
..
..
.
1'03
0'35
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
.
..
..
,...
..
..
..
..
..
..
2 i sq .
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
0'69
0'56
0'53 0'013 0'030
..
0'65
..
.
.
..
.
..
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
.
.
.
.
..
0'5604
1'05
1'02
1'04
023
0'31
032
..
.i
.
..
.
.
.
..
.
.
030
.
..
1'09
..
.
.
..
.
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
.,
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
..
.
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
2 i
..
..
.
3
.
..
..
..
.
.
.
..
.
..
..
.
.
OQ.850 T.200
T.300
T.<fOO
T.450
T.500
T.550
T.600
T.650
T.700
T.550
T.600
T.650
T.700
(C)
.. (0)
.. (e)
OQ.880 T.750
OQ.86O T.650
OQ.850 T.620 AC
.. T.630
.. T.640
AC.840
AC.840
OQ.850 T.200
.. T.300
.. T.<fOO
.. T.4S0
.. T.500
.. T ..5 50
.. T.600
.. T.650
.. T.700
OQ.850 T.550
.. T.600
.. T.650
.. T.700
OQ.850 T.66O
T.550 2hr+ T.500 7hr
OQ.850 T.550
.. (0)
..
..
..
0.5%
P.5.
Y.P.
(J~s)
111'2
106'4
96'7
90'8
82'8
73.4
63'5
55'6
48'9
604'4
53'8
43'9
40'8
0.2%
P.5.
(0.2Rp)~ (0.5R p)
T.5.
(R m )
Tons/sq.in,
..
2
0'5604
0.05%
01%
P.5.
P.5.
(0.05Rpl (O.IR p )
..
..
T.600
30'0
604'2
63'0
63'0
59'0
47'6
41'6
106'4
102'8
89'7
87'8
82'2
72'8
61'5
50'5
....5
63'2
49'5
.... 0
398
....1
44'0
6"'0
640
15'6
51-3
120'8
1093
97'6
92'2
85'0
769
66'9
59'4
52'6
693
609
$4'4
50'4
42'8
692
710
70'0
65'0
61'2
56'5
116'7
106'3
96'9
89'3
84'3
76'0
66'6
56'4
49'9
68'6
58'3
53'0
..8'7
55'2
57'0
71'4
70'7
59'6
59'5
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
42
42
47
55
55
57
66
66
68
57
64
24
68
2Si 70
24
26
21
21
17
19
20
11
t
t
t
t
t
t
Ref.
29
19
18
33
43
52
84
98
103
57
80
95
107
(Z)
13i
12
13 i
14
16 i
18 i
21 i
23 i
26
18
21 i
28
20
22
23
23
17 i
17 i
13i
12 i
14i
15 i
16 i
17
21 i
24 t
26
18
20 t
Izod
ft. lb.
50
51
55
59
60i
42
47
42
42
52
55
55
59
66
70
70
57
64
68
70
62
61
55
59
64
66
....
52
63
26
21
20
31
41
46
82
102
110
40
T7
89
97
66
53
35
46
71
75
..
..
..
..
..
.
.
..
..
"i
.,
.
..
.
.,
..
3
i:
3
-9
.
.
2
.
.
..
.
..
.
..
..
..
.
10
~
~
roo
n
:r
o
-<
0-
:i~
c::
V\
g
!!...
..
..
..
..
.
.
..
..
.
..
.....
....-.0
::I
=
-
-0
(continued)
Chemica' Composition (%)
ASTM
Process of
Manufacture Grain
Size
Si
.
..
Cr
Ni
0'35
109
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'24
Mo
.. ....
.. ..
.. .
.. ..
0'65
....
...
....
..
..
....
0'36
0'36
0'36
0'36
Mn
030
.... ..
..
.. ..
0'68
0'60
0'62
0'60 0046 0037 0'11
....
...
....
..
1'07
1'03
1'02
1'14
0'28
0'21
0'32
031
Treatment
(in.)
dia.
....*
..
..
..
...
..
.
..
..
..
..
.....
...
..
....
..
.
0'37
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.... ...
.. ..
.. ...
.. ..
..
..
..
.. ..
.. ..
..
..
..
....
ose
...
...
..
0'38
.. .... ...
....
.. ..
0'28
1'04
0'35
(0)
(0)
(C)
(0)
(0)
(C)
(M)
6 x5
0'564
.....
1'10
(C)
7 x6(C)
(M)
1t
..
.
....
..
....
....
057
(C)
(0)
4 sq. (C)
.. 0'23.. .. .. .. . . ..
..
Tensile
Section
Size
1t
1t
0'36
..
..
...
2t
..
.
... (C)
(C)
...
... (C)
4
(0)
(0)
(C)
(0)
(0)
2t
4
Ii
Heat
. ..
0'2%
0'5%
\ 0'05% 0'1%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(O'OSR p ) (O"R p) (0'2R p) (0'5R p)
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
. ..
.. T.600
OQ.850 T.550
.. .
.. ..
.. T.600
OQ.850 T.620
OQ.850 T.200
OQ.850 T.650
A.870 FC
OQ.870 1hr T.600 2hr AC
OQ.850 T.550
T.600
T.650
T.700
OQ.850 T.550
T.600
.. T.650
.. T.700
OQ.850 T.550
52'4
..
..
..
..
.. .
.. ..
.. T.600
. ..
.. T.650
.. ..
.. T.700
.. ..
OQ.850 T.700
.. T.650
45'6
45'1
38'8
39'3
60'2
560
50'6
47'6
52'0
52'0
57'4
42'3
42'4
$.f8
$.f2
.fa2
493
66'2
636
547
57'4
594
59'2
59'2
57'6
52'8
24
23
26
2H
1Si
19+
II
2H
14
14
1Si
19
20
68
70
68
72
57
59
62
66
36
39
52
38'8
109'2
64'0
ll'6
II
8i
20
29+
2H
16
20i
lli
24i
17 i
19
23
2H
18
19
20
19+
lli
21
23i
24
60
4
79'1
66'9
53'5
490
63'2
59'8
465
40'4
596
60'8
55'6
55'2
46'4
45'2
41-6
4107
.fa8
120'2
68'1
42'4
61'5
83'2
72'0
60'8
57'1
72'2
69'1
57'1
53'4
68'6
69'1
62'2
64'5
55'6
56'2
52'4
52'7
....9
40'1
50'4
42'5
$.f5
51-6
se'6
53-5
2H
24
lli
23i
Tons/sq.;n.
.. T.700
.. ..
T.S.
(R m )
EI R.A.
(%) (%)
(A) (Z)
OQ.850 T.650
OQ.850 T.550
Y.P.
CRs)
....
55
66
67
50
59
64
66
52
57
64
66
50
55
55
57
64
64
64
66
Izod
ft. lb.
Ref.
82
87
97
100
38
...
..
...
..
...
....
67
79
21
II
24
.fa
65
56
12
71
30
21
42
78
72
15
2S
75
79
13
15
28
25
75
75
84
78
80
76
84
73
..
..
..
3
2
9
3
;:0
(;;.
--
..
..
..
....
.g...
~
.
....
...
..
..
....
..
..
--
..
9
..
...So
..,
tD
::r
~
go
:::J
a.
I'T1
:::J
*...
;;;
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
Proc... of
Manufacture
Tensile
Section
Size
di
ASTM
Grain
Size
5i
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
..
..
....
0'37
..
.....
..
B.E.A
.
..
.
....
.
..
.
..
0'37
0'37
0'31
0'30
0'93
0'23
109
107
0'25
0'22
.. ..
....
...
......
..
B.E.A.
0'37
0'25
071
0'022 0'031
B.O.H.
0'37
0-37
0'37
024
028
0'25
071
071
0'73
0029 0'037
B.E.A.
..
....
..
..
..
..
...
..
..
....
..
....
...
..
.. ..
.. ..
.... ....
.. . . . ..
..
..
....
..
..
....
....
..
....
..
....
..
....
..
......
..
..
..
,..
.. ..
052
2t
1
..
..
..
Ii
..
.
..
.. ..
..
11
106
0'28
2i
1'26
106
0'009 0016 022 098
0'29
0'25
0'27
2i
.... ... ..
..
.. . .
.. .. ..
.. . .
.. .. ....
.... ....
..
.... .... ..
..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
...... ...... ......
.... .... ,.....
.. ..
.... .... ...
.... .... ....
.. .. ..
..
....
...
..
..
....
..
..
...
..
..
...
.
..
..
..
..
..
.....
..... .....
..
..
..
..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .
.. ..
.. ..
2t
4.
.f
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
.. ..
....
..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
....
..
..
..
..
4*
005% 0'1%
0'2%
0'5%
P.S
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(O'05R p) (0' lR p) (0'2R p) (0'5R p)
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
T.5.
(R m )
62'1
510
483
50'0
52'0
480
53'0
47'0
56'0
56'0
046'0
41'2
40'0
68'1
58'8
563
595
62'5
600
62'5
57'0
604'5
65'0
58'0
SofO
53'0
70'6
63'2
59'6
55'5
49'0
41'3
68'0
61-2
59'2
54'2
508
455
598
518
482
0467
58'9
509
046'8
43'6
SO8
488
47'2
42'1
Tons/sq.in.
OQ.860 T.600
T.650
T.600
OQ.850 T.650 AC
OQ.860 T.600 AC
T.620
T.6ofO ..
T.600
T.600 WQ
OQ.860 T.650 AC
T.650
OQ.870 T.630
OQ.870 T.6ofO
AC.870 lhr
T.500 2hr AC
T.550
T.600
T.650 ..
T.700
AC.870 lhr
T.500 2hr AC
T.550
T.600
T.650
T.700
AC.870 lhr T.500 2hr AC
T.600
T.650
T.700
AC 870 lhr T.500 2hr AC
.. T.600
T.650
T.700 ..
AC.870 lhrT.500 2hr AC
T.600 ..
T.650
T.700
....
....
Y.P.
(Rs)
..
..
..
... ....
..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
.... .
.
360
50'2
410
50'4
0469
509
....7
37'5
48'1
47'0
42'6
416
48'4
471
427
046'8
48'8
47'2
429
455
046'2
47'5
405
365
425
367
.... 6
368
330
564
53'4
47'6
48'1
539
510
485
43-7
387
33'5
495
395
355
335
483
37'5
33'9
290
312
32'1
28'6
29'0
375
35'5
EI R.A.
(%) (%)
(A) (Z)
19
22
21
23
18
19
21
19
20
24
22
23
23
15
18*
20
23
26
27*
17
22
21
22
24 *
30*
21i
25
2'*
2Si
19
25
35
29
25
25 *
28
30
63i
55
58
60*
58
59i
56
61 *
59
Sof*
39
55
56
6H
62
6Si
43
55
56
61i
604
68
56
59 *
62
6of!
52
59i
61i
68
61
57!
62t
65
Izod
ft. lb.
Ref.
56
..9
75
604
62
69
046
60
61
68
81
60
9
21
30
10
n
n
..
...
..
.....
.
..
11
3
....
....
....
70f
92
97
13
26
31
77
91
102
22
54
75
81
22
55
..
.....
106
60
63
67
54
..
..
..
....
"'0'
..,
~
::J
....
~
c:
~
~
::J
s:::
VI
:;
!!..
..
..
...
..
VI
::I
--0
rn
::I
.....
--0
at
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
rocess of
M anuracture
ASTM
Grain
Size
Tensile
Section
Heat
Treatment
Size
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
dia.
(in.)
..
B.E.A,
..
.
.
..
..
..
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
..
.
..
..
.
..
..
.
.
.
..
..
..
.
..
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
..
..
0'37
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
.
.
.
..
..
..
.
.
.
..
..
.
..
..
.
..
0'25
..
..
..
.
.
..
..
.
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
.
..
..
.
.
..
..
.
..
.
.
..
..
..
..
.
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
.
..
.
.
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
.
.
..
.
..
.
.
..
..
.
.
..
..
.
..
..
..
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
.
.
.,
.
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
.
..
.
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
.
..
.
..
.
..
..
..
..
.
.
..
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
.
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
.
.
..
.
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
.
.
..
..
098
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
.
.
..
..
.
..
..
.
..
..
..
.
.
.
..
..
..
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
.
.
0'27
..
..
.
.
.
..
..
.
.
..
.
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
.
..
..
.
.
1t
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
.
OOS% 01%
0.2%
05%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(0.05R p) (O.lR p) (0.2R p) (0.5R p)
...
..
OQ.870 lhr
.
.
2hr AC
..
..
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
T.100
T.200
T.300
T.400
T.500
T.550
T.600
1'.625
T.650
T.675
T.700
T.720
2 hr AC
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
.
..
..
..
..
T.400
T.500
T.550
T.600
T.650
T.675
T.700
2hr AC
..
..
..
..
..
..
T.400
T.500
T.550
T.600
T.650
T.675
T.700
2hr AC
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
.
OQ.870 lhr
OQ.870 1hr
..
.
..
OQ.870 lhr
..
..
.
T.S.
(R m)
Tons/sq.;n.
T.500
T.550
T.600
T.650
T.675
T.700
..
..
Y.P.
(Rs )
..
78'2
81'9
71'1
88'7
82'5
71'5
9N,
83'5
72'0
..
..
.
.
.
..
..
..
.
..
57'4
58'7
63'5
78'6
80'5
677
61'4
53'5
66'4
67'9
73'1
853
857
71'1
63'1
54-5
75'7
n'8
83'0
91'8
89'6
73-5
64'5
55'2
51'5
..
..
....
.
.
88'0
90'8
87'8
94'2
94'0
75'4
65'8
56'1
51'8
47'1
45'0
40'8
39'4
133'4
86'2
Izod
R.A. Ie. lb.
(%)
10
15
1H
21
24
28
27
30
sot
58t
6st
66
71
69
15
30
50
75
97
104
107
107'7
107'0
99'0
80'3
n'5
64'3
60'1
56'7
52'9
49'8
47'3
lH
12t
12
13
12t
16
18
22
23
24
261
28i
29
3H
39t
41
46t
43t
54t
59
66
67t
68i
691
70
691
16
16
14
11
15
34
53
85
96
104
109
109
n'2
67'7
58'8
52'7
51'1
106'3
109'0
Ref,
(Z)
90
37'9
50'9
52'2
50'9
,4]'2
44'5
55'1
53'0
51'7
43'5
527
60'5
54'5
527
43'6
62'2
67'0
57'1
54'3
44'8
38'8
35'6
]4'0
80'4
75'7
66'8
64'1
56'3
51-7
48'9
47'7
13
16
19i
2H
2H
26
28
27
3H
49
59
62t
66
69
7H
70
10
14
23
40
86
98
105
113
36'5
46'5
46'4
44'4
40'3
407
49'5
48'5
43'6
40'5
42'0
53'8
51'0
47'4
40'8
55'5
59'8
54'5
49'4
41'9
38'4
34'1
33'1
70'4
68'9
63'5
58'7
53'0
49'8
47'0
44'9
16i
17
18i
22
20i
24i
27
30
44i
56
5st
60i
60t
6H
66t
70
12
14
24
36
85
90
88
112
.
..
.
..
..
..
85'0
no
63'2
52'0
46'0
44'0
E
(%)
(A)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
.
.
..
..
..
.
.
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
...
"lJ
.gn
.,....
(;.
'"o
-...
....
:;,n
.,
OJ
~
;;;
.
:;,-
...
VI
Q
:::s
a.
~
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'"
n
Vi
Proce.. 01
HanufllCture
a.E.A.
I
I
AST.M
Gr:a on
SIze
Tensile
Si
I 0'37 02S
Hn
Ni
Cr
0'98
Ho
0'27
Section
Size
dia.
Treatment
(in.)
Heat
OQ.870 lhr
..
..
..
.
.
..
..
..
..
.. (0)
.. (M)
.. (0)
.. (H)
.. (0)
.. (H)
.. (0)
.. (H)
.
.
.
.. (0)
.. (M)
.. (0)
.. (M)
..
..
.. (0)
.. (M)
WQ.870 Ihr
1t
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
.
..
..
..
..
..
.
.
..
.
..
..
T.400 2hrAC
T.500 ..
..
..
T.600
..
T.6S0
..
T.675
..
T.700
..
T.550
..
T.500 2hr AC
T.550 ..
T.600 ..
T.650 ..
T.700 ..
WQ.870 lhr T.500 2hr AC
T.550 ..
T.600 ..
T.650 ..
T.675 ..
T.700 ..
WQ.870 lhr T.400 2hr AC
T.500 ..
T.550 ..
T.600 ..
"
T.650 ..
T.700 ..
WQ.870 Ihr T.400 2hr AC
T.500 ..
T.550 ..
T.600 ..
T.650 ..
T.700 ..
Y.P.
(I~s)
T.S.
(R m )
Tons/sq.in.
6 (0)
.. (H)
oft
0.2%
005%
01%
05%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(O.05Rpl (O.lR p) (O.2R p) (O.SR p)
-40'"
371
"7'1
..5'9
.... 1
..1'6
..9'1
48'6
..9'"
46'9
52'"
53'1
..9'2
46'5
....2
39'8
392
50'0
..70
45'8
51'0
..7'2
"7-3
39'5
399
92'9
99'9
108'2
.
..
.
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
56'5
5"'8
57'"
59-2
5"-1
53'7
..8'5
"9-5
-40'5
..1'0
39-9
38'7
35'0
3"'3
33'2
33'0
n'8
70'8
59'3
51'2
.... ...
89'0
74'7
61'5
75'5
62'2
5"'3
53'0
51'2
..5'5
60'5
56'4
5"'2
"7-0
89'1
75'9
625
68'5
607
570
48'0
-40'2
78'1
70'"
60'0
52'5
45'9
42'7
90'0
n'9
63'6
58-7
48 ..
38'5
76'0
6.. ..
58'9
..9'2
....1
36'3
67'3
69'5
66'0
67'8
62'9
62'2
59'3
59'7
52'1
52'5
516
503
48'3
47'3
463
..5'8
110'0
81-6
75'3
65."
57'6
..9'9
82'6
75'7
668
593
522
49'"
99'2
82'3
73'7
65'9
57'7
..9'7
83'6
71-7
66'5
58'8
51'7
..7'7
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A. Ilzod
ft lib I Ref.
(%) . .
(Z)
16 i 51 t
14
9
I" t ..1 t
19
56
22
15
15
52
20
30
60t
20
35
58 t
21 t 57 t
30
20
55 t
34
23 i 60
62
22
n
60
25
88
62 i
93
25t 63 t
27 t M
92
27 i 66
95
108
29
67 i
93
27 t 66
(8roke in thread)
17
55
37
18 t 58 i
53
76
17t
101
18 t
2S
57
99
18
37
55 t
18
52
58 i
21 t 63
73
2..
66
93
26
99
65 t
30 i 69
103
15
13t 47
16t ..7 t
32
20
59
50
22
74
59 t
9..
26 t 69
28
69 t
108
13
13
46
16
50
29
19
60
63
63
22
87
25
70
100
28
70 t
95
....
..,
I 3
..
.
..
.
.
.
.
..
..
"'0
I1l
.,
1'\
....
.,0:=I1l
:=
("\
3
C'
3
-<
0~
.
.
I ..
:=
c:
VI
....
I1l
I~
,I~
......
m
~
.-...
--0
m
:::s
-0
(continued)
Tensile
ASTM
Grain
Size
Si
0'37
..
...
..
025
..
....
....
....
..
....
..
B.O.H.
B.E.A.
B.E.A.
..
.
B.E.A.
...
Ni
..
....
...
Cr
.....
..
....
Mo
... ....
.... ...
., ..
.... ..
.... ...
.. ....
0'22 098
....
..
....
...
...
130
0'50
038
..
... 0'016....
... 073.... 0009
.. .. ... ....
.... ...... .... ....
... .... .... ....
. . .. ..
.. .. .... ... ....
..
...
..
.
..
.
..
....
...
..
...
....
B.E.A.
B.O.H.
Mn
0'27
..
040
....
..
....
.. .
.. ..
..
... ..
.. ..
Heat Treatment
(in.)
dia.
6t (0)
.. (M)
.. (0)
.. (M)
.. (0)
.. (M)
.. (0)
.. (M)
" (0)
.. (M)
.. (0)
.. (M)
..
....
2t
..
..
..
oft
..
H
2t
3
st
.. 032..
.. ..
1t
1'06
1'00
104
0'21
0'23
0'25
1i
102
0'25
2i
0'38
0'15
0'61
0024 0017
1'11
6-7
0'38
0'38
0'38
0'25
032
0'35
0'38
035
.. . .. . .
. . .. . ..
Section Size
. ..
.. .
i
i
2t
. . ...
. .. ..
.. .. ....
. . ..
.. .. ....
. .. ..
..
..
..
...
...
....
T.600 ..
T.650 ..
....
T.7oo ..
..
.....
...
....
..
...
..
OQ.850 T.650
T.670
T.700
T.n5
T.700
T.m
T.650
T.670
T.5oo
T.nO
T.7oo
T.n5
T.7oo
OQ.850 T.660 AC
T.650 ..
OQ.86O T.620 ..
OQ.860 T.650 ..
OQ.850 T.620 ..
OQ.860 T.630 AC
T.650 ..
OQ.860 T.650 AC
T.650AC
.
.
T.S.
(R m )
EI. R.A.
(%) (%)
(A) (Z)
Izod
ft. lb.
Ref.
Tons/sq.in.
68'4
47'4
63'5
54'0
60'1
46'5
48'8
40'9
74'8
51'8
662
55'6
62'0
48'2
49'0
41-7
SQ'4
56'2
689
57'5
63-3
50'3
49'5
420
906
71-3
77'6
69'2
715
61-7
61-9
548
56'9
52'4
49'3
469
85'2
61'3
71'4
604
64'5
52'8
50'7
43'8
47'4
41'5
39'1
34'6
10
1st
17
19t
18
19t
22
22t
2H
25
28
27t
31t
49
55
50ft
56
sst
62t
64
67t
66
69t
67t
14
17
35
36
46
35
77
. 83
94
97
103
103
.....
..
....
..
..
...
..
--
20 t
22
23
25
22
24
20
20t
45'0
41'0
44'0
680
650
600
55'0
590
545
65'5
610
81'0
540
560
530
560
51'0
48'4
45'0
50'0
56'0
48'0
45'0
47'0
44'0
570
56'4
560
560
650
62'0
56'0
590
550
23
27
22
24
24
21
24
21
22
59'0
56'0
50'0
43'0
48'0
43'0
55'5
51'0
n
83
90
95
79
84
67
71
17
88
61
70
57
22
23
23
66
67i
66
59t
59t
60i
6H
58
57
82
80
82
81
53
73
84
66
60
..
.....
..
....
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10
.....
"'0
.g
til
i'D'
'"
~
So
til
::!.
....
C;;.
:I
a..
~
11'1
:I
'"
fi:'
til
;;;
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%1
Process of
Manufacture
ASTM
Grain
Size
B.E.A.
A.O.H.
0-38
0'38
..
SI
0-33
0,2"
Mn
Ni
Tensile
Cr
Ho
1'04 031
103 028
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Section Sin
di.
Heat Treatment
(in.)
'C
,,+
-h
Y.P.
(Rsl
T.S.
(Rml
(%1
(AI
R.A.
(%1
(ZI
S2'0
68,"
680
25
19+
20
61+
57+
58t
Izod
It. lb.
Ref.
10
12
Tons/sq.in.
<\0'0
59'2
59'2
00.860 T.7oo AC
00.850 T.630
.. T.630
..
-0'39
0'39
0'39
..
..
..
..
6-7
B.E.A.
..
..
..
..
..
H.F.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
H.F.
"-6
....
..
.
..
..
..
....
..
..
A.O.H.
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6-7
"
023
1'06
100
031 117
0'7"
0'70
0'69
0'29
0'20
0'38
5
3
H
..
.. .. .. H
....
..
..
.. ..
I
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .i
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. ,.
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. ..
0'39
039
0'39
0'39
0'39
0'39
030
0'22
0'18
0'18
027
0'17
0'90
0," 0'019
0'" 0043
0,7" 0019
0-'"
..
..
..
. ..
039
..
....
..
090
108
0029 0'2" 152
123
0037
0033
1-28
102
0'2"
0'29
0'31
0'3"
0'26
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. ,
.. ..
.. ..
0-25
023
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
022
,.
t
,...
..
..
3f
3 sq .
2 + sq .
..
1 t (C)
2 t (C)
(0)
3 (C)
(H)
(0)
1 i (C)
(H)
(0)
..
..
..
..
..
00.850
00.860
00.850
..
..
00.850
..
00.860
..
T.650
T.680
T.600
T.600
T.650
T.630
T.6<IO
T.630
T.640
00.850 T.680
N.875 00.850 T.600
00.850 T.7oo
00.850 T.660
00.8<10 T.550 AC
. .
.. ..
.. ..
WO
.. T.650AC
WO
.. T.7ooAC
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
535
565
695
71-9
63-9
585
59'6
610
575
20+
22
18
19
21
23
21
2"
2"
38'0
62'5
""0
55'8
7,...
52'0
719
56'"
76'0
25
18+
2"
20
18
551
57
52'"
608
23+
"'+
<\8'6
58'"
2<1
65 +
510
57'6
502
535
17'8
190
19'8
""2
4],9
<\8'3
23
2"
2"
27
26
27
27
261
27
66
63
66t
651
65 t
67
63+
WO
.. ..
.. ..
00.860 T.650 AC
..
..
..
..
..
"2'0
""6
63'0
"'9
58'1
51'0
51-6
52'0
"8'0
",...
38'"
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
3<\."
38'5
38'8
31'5
""8
3<\9
,,1-5
36'6
37'9
33'6
3<\'7
35"
",."
57
73
58
53
"
6H
63+
"'t
63+
61+
'"
'"
651
""
63
87
81
82
91
3
9
..
..
..
....
..
10
89
3
8
71
60
52
H
79
104
11
92
100
92
87
85
90
93
86
87
76
"'0
<1>
.,
...'"
<1>
~
n
~
a3
i:
3
i:
:}
~
c:
..
<1>
..
..
..
..
..
...
V\
..8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
:::I
-0
",
::I
~
tAl
00
(continued)
Chemical CompOJition (%)
Process of
'M
f
anu acture
AST!'1
GraIn
Size
Tensile
S~~~~n
C
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
d'
la.
Heat
Treatment
(in,)C
A.O.H.
..
6-7
..
..
..
..
..
0'39 0'25
0'70 0'036
..
..
0'07
..
0'27
..
..
..
..
..
1'IK 0'22
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
(0)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
3 (C)
.. (M)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
<4 t (C)
.. (M)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
096
1'1<4
1'29
1'27
0'27
0'<40
0'<40
0'29
B.E.A.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
5-6
6-7
0'<40
0'<40
0'<40
0'<40
..
0'29
0'17
0'16
059
0'61
0'56
0'02<4
0'0<40
0'032
0'028
0'028
0'020
..
..
..
..
B.O.H.
B.E.A.
6-8
..
..
..
0'<40
..
0'<40
0'<40
..
(0)
<4 t (C)
.. (M)
..
(0)
1 ! (C)
2 ! (C)
..
0'61
..
on
0'67
0029
0018
0'016
0012
10<4 028
....
1'20 0'26
1'1<4 0'2<4
OQ.860 T.570 AC
(0)
(0)
(0)
<4 t
1i
1t
2 ..
0'27
..
0'26
0'22
OQ.860 T.600AC
3 (C)
.. (M)
..
..
..
..
1 HC)
2 ! (C)
1!
3
3t
2t
3 ..
1t
Billet
OQ.86O T.700 WQ
OQ.860 T.630 AC
OQ.860 T.650 AC
OQ.8S0 T.600
....
.. T.650
OQ.850
..
OQ.870
OQ.8S0
T.600
T.680
T.570
T.650
56'8
<420
<46'9
39'5
<40'8
<41'3
36'8
38'5
<40'3
57'2
<43'8
<47'8
<41'6
<43'6
<45'6
<40'1
<42'8
<459
58'0
<42'5
<47'1
<40'1
<41'2
<41'<4
369
38'6
<40'<4
58'0
<4<4'6
<48'3
<42'8
<4<4'1
%'0
<41'5
<43'7
%.<4
Tonl/sq.in.
Y.P.
(R s)
593
<4<4'6
<48'<4
<41'7
<42'5
<42'<4
37'8
399
<40'8
58'1
<417
50'3
<45'7
<45'$
<47'7
<457
%0
<479
35'0
<4<4'0
<48'0
629
55'0
5<4'2
50'2
<47'2
<4<4'<4
<49'0
38'0
<49'6
50'0
T.S.
(Rm )
II
EI
(%)
(A)
(%i
RA
(Z)
bod
Ib
t..
Rf
e.
66'5
55'8
59'6
53'2
5<4'<4
5<4'5
<49'8
52'1
53'0
66'0
58'<4
60'9
56'<4
56'7
59'0
569
57'2
59'6
20t
22 t
21 t
23
23 t
23 t
2<4
22 t
23 t
20 t
20 t
20
22
21 t
21 t
21
21
21
62
59
62 t
60
61 t
62
58 t
58 t
61 t
61
57
58 t
57 t
57 t
59
53 t
5<4
53
64
73
70
50'0
55'0
57'0
69<4
62'6
61'6
58'6
57'2
55'2
61'0
52'0
59'6
56'8
22
20
22
22
18 t
2<4
2<4
22 t
2<4
19
25
21
19
52 t
64 t
61 t
38
10
81
..
78
..
63
5
58"
88"
96"
82"
7<4"
<49
3
89
..
83
11
M
13
5<4 t
63 t
64
n
n
n
73
66
61
64
69
69
70
<41
68
66
51
<43
8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
"V
-i
~
~
~
....
::r
(ll
.,1XI
M:
in'
::r
....VI
Cl
:;,
Cl..
aCl
m
:;,
'"~
(continued)
Tensile
Hanufaetu re
B.E.A.
..
ASTM
Grain
Size
7-41
"
....
..
..
..
..
..
"
"
Si
..
..
0'26
0'''1
0'..1
0'''1
0'2]
..
....
....
..
B.O.H.
..
A.O.H.
B.O.H.
083
.. .. ..
..
.. .... ....
..
Ni
Cr
0'009
0012 0'11
0'904
..
0'60
076
0'68
1-30
116
0'1] 1'2..
6-7
6
0'69
0'54
0'67
076
054
0021
0018
0011
0'02"
0037
0'02..
0021
0'034
0036
0'031
107
110
104
111
12..
6-7
0'''1
0'15
0'81
0019 0'034
125
.. .. .. . ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
0'..1
0'''1
0'30
0'27
..
....
..
..
0'33
0']2
0'29
.. .... ..
.... .. ....
..
..
..
0'30
0'35
0'30
0'17
0'1.
021
..
..
..
..
0'''1
0'''1
0'..1
0'''1
0'..1
..
....
Mo
0040
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
..
..
B.E.A.
B.E.A.
B.E.A.
B.O.H.
Mn
0'30
0'25
0'23
033
03B
. ..
.... ....
035
116 026
0'83 0'25
Section
Size
di..
Heat Treacmenc
(in.)
1
1
2
..
.. t
..
..
0'5%
0'05%
0'1% G-2%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(o-OSR p) (0'1Rpl (0'2R p ) (0'5R p)
..
..
...
2
2st
lB
17t
16t
OQ.842 T.S38
T.593
T.64B
OQ.842 T.538
T.593
T.64B
OQ.842 T.538
T.593
T.648
00.842 T.538
T.593
T.64B
..2..
66'3
66'1
62'8
52'"
76'6
703
60'9
69'6
62'6
59'2
62..
569
54'2
57'0
52'1
50'2
OQ.850 T.610
00.850 T.600
OQ.850 T.600
T.650
T.700
T.650
540
68'0
70-0
550
51-2
52'3
660
21
18
17
23
25
lB
..
..
..
...
..
..
..
f
Ii
H
....
2i
1
2i
2f
1
1f
2
1f
2
,.
2i
EI
(%)
(A)
270
+4'0
..2'"
..1'0
30'0
71-9
60-3
57'5
640
60'3
54'6
51-7
..59
..39
+4...
38'B
373
Ann.815
N.871
..
..
..
..
T.S.
(R m
Tons/sq.in.
..
Y.P.
(Rs )
..
....
OQ.850
OQ.860
00.860
OQ.850
OQ.860
T.680 AC
T.670 AC
T.680 AC
T.630 AC
T.650 AC
. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
OQ.860 T.650 AC
!
I
,
I
\
I
iI
510
..3'0
42'0
560
..50
460
53'0
50'0
..9'0
633
51-6
7..
7"'5
62'B
59'6
61-0
600
550
5..0
640
570
580
620
60'0
580
n'l
60.
1st
18
20
1st
191
21
17t
21+
23
19
21 t
23
n
2"
21
21
23
23
17 t
21
R.A.
(%)
Izod
fc. lb.
Ref
(Z)
57
48
..7
48
57t
55 t
591
62!
57
62!
65
60
65
66
60t
62
65
040
21 t
16t
sst
58
59
..2
71
83
61
62t
6H
6H
59t
59 t
6H
69
66
6H
55
59
..
..
..
..
13
29
..3
66
13
54
70
84
66
84
91
37
82
86
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-3
9
....
...
...
t"\
til
::r
a
3
c:'
i:~
~
c:
...
V\
til
!!..
..
10
7B
79
73
61
72
7S
83
80
.....
..
..
..
..
92
33
46
""g
.,
8
11
IN
Ol)
rn
~
-.0
m
:::I
-0
(continued)
Process of
Manufacture
ASTM
Grain
Size
Si
Mn
Ni
C,'
Mo
Section
Size
dia.
Heat Treatment
(in.)
..
.....
...
....
0'41
A.O.H.
....
.....
..
..
..
....
..
6-8
..
....
...
0'41
..
..
.....
....
..
..
..
...
..
0'26
0'20
.. .
... . ..
.. .. ..
....
....
..
0'30
0'67
....
..
....
....
0'85 0'024 0031 0'12
.... .... . ....
..
.... ... .... ....
.. .. .. ..
1'15
026
..
..
.....
..
..
..
......
...
....
..
.. ..
. ..
101
0'24
....
..
..
1i
H
4
5
..
..
....
0'53
O'OS% 0'1%.
0'2% 0'5%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'05R p ) (O'lR p) (0'2R p) (0'5R p)
..
..
OQ.850 T.575 AC
T.600 ..
T.625 ..
T.650 ..
T.600 .. (M)
T.625 .. (M)
T.650 .. (M)
T.650 .. (M)
T.650 .. (M)
.....
...
..
....
OQ.842 T.204
T.315
T.426
T.538
T.648
T.704
..
..
..
Y.P.
( Rs)
CD
I
I
Tensile
T.S.
(R m )
EI
(%)
(A)
73'2
70'4
65'2
61-6
67'2
62'8
56'6
55'2
51'8
20
20
21
21t
19i
21t
2H
24t
24
56
57
6H
65
58
60t
65
6H
56
11
12
14
17
21
24
42
46
50
(RA)
(%)
t-J
ft. lb.
Ized
Ref.
51
65
71
80
55
63
78
68
61
15
11
7
21
48
83
108
14
(Z)
Tons/sq.;n
67'0
65'6
60'0
56'0
57'6
52'8
46'0
440
400
67'0
66'0
60'0
56'0
58'8
53'0
46'0
440
400
67'0
66'0
60'0
56'0
58'8
53'0
460
440
400
112'5
101'8
77'7
68'3
509
44'6
128'6
111-6
93'7
74'5
58'0
520
54
60
65
....
..
....
....
..
..
...
..
..
-B.E.A.
B.O.H.
B.O.H.
6
6
B.O.H.
..
....
...
..
...
B.E.A
....
..
..
.,
..
..
.....
5-1
....
.
...
..
....
.
6-7
0'42
0'42
0'42
0'42
0'42
0'42
0'42
0'26
0'16
0'15
0'67
1'11
0'67
040 1'04
0'64 0'013 0'030
1'03
106
0'69 0034 0033
073 0035 0039
1'12
0'29
0'37
0'26
0'33
0'34
2t
4 sq.
1
t
0'16
0'23
034
0'22
2i
.. .. .. .. ..
....
....
..
....
.. ...
... ....
0'42
..
...
0'25
...
.
..
.. ....
..
...
....
......
0'62
..
...
..
..
..
.. .... ....
..
.....
....
....
..
....
......
..
..
....
..
.....
....
..
...
.. ..
1'14
1'02
....
...
..
..
......
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
"
..
......
..
..
..
..
"
..
..
..
1'33
....
......
.
0'26
.
.."..
... ......
.
"
..t
3i
..
....
..
..
....
.
....
.
OQ.850
OQ.850
OQ.850
OQ.850
OQ.850
T.600
T.700
T.660 AC
T.660 AC
T.650 AC
T.660AC
OQ.850 T.650 AC
OQ.850 T.640
..
....
....
..
..
OQ.850 T.500
T.550
T.600
T.650
T.500
T.550
T.600
T.650
T.500
T.550
T.600
T.650
T.500
T.550
T.600
T.650
..
......
...
....
51'8
41'3
52'0
500
46'5
46'0
500
47'0
61'4
53'4
610
60'0
58'0
570
600
59'0
19 t
24t
22
25
21
22
21
21
6H
65
59i
61t
59i
57
60
81
86
70
90
86
78
85
86'4
77'4
67'4
59'8
67'8
628
570
45'6
85'8
73'2
63'4
56'5
58'8
59'6
46'4
40'8
88'6
82'5
74'2
67'8
lH
17
19i
21
15
17 t
18
21
lH
16
19
21
19
19i
20
23
4H
51
56
60t
45
49
52
59
42
48
5H
56
47t
48t
55
57
23
37
56
67
11
14
19
58
23
38
55
69
16
18
35
46
n'4
67-4
63'2
56'2
87'8
77'8
700
63'6
67-4
66'1
58'6
54'5
..
....
....
10
..5
..
..
....
....
....
....
....
..
..
.."
1if
...
.~
(D
CD
~
VI
8'
::s
a-
m
::s
...
g
C;;
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
Process of
Manufacture
Tensile
Section
ASTM
Grain
Size
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Treatment
dia.
(in.)
....
...
..
..
..
.....
....
..
....
..
..
..
8
..
..
....
..
....
.....
on
..
0..2
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
.....
..
..
....
.....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.....
..
..
..
...
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1'01
..
....
..
....
.....
0'20
..
..
..
..
......
..
..
..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ...
.... ..
.. ..
.... ..
.. ....
..
..
..
11
.....
..
2 t
....
....
..
..
..
..
..
T.P.S.
... (C)
(0)
(C)
(0)
(C)
(0)
..
0'05%
0'1% 0.2%
0'5%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'05Rp ) (O'IR p) (0'2Rp> (0'5R p)
Heat
Size
..
..
..
....
......
..
..
..
..
..
....
51-2
52'2
$<4'0
1177
1067
948
89'2
829
n'7
62'8
600
<468
760
59..
..9'1
<48'"
<468
..
..
....
OQ
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
OQ
AC
FC
OQ
OQ
.......
.. .
T.600 .
.. .. ..
.... T.650
.. ....
...
T.S.
(R m )
Tons/sq.in.
N.8<40
OQ.830 T.6S0
T.200
T.300
T.<400
T.450
T.500
T.550
T.600
T.650
T.700
OQ.830 T.550
T.600
T.6S0
T.6S0
T.6S0
T.700
OQ.830 T.550
Y.P.
(R.)
57'7
5..3
533
50,"
39,8
....0
65'5
63'2
59'2
127'6
115'8
98'"
900
86'1
76'2
67'5
56'"
50-8
78'"
658
565
517
563
..9..
6<46
6<46
58'8
59'2
57..
52'3
EI
(%)
(A)
17 t
17 t
2<4
3
13
13t
Ht
16t
18
21t
2S
28
17
23
2S
23t
2"
26t
19
19i
21t
20 t
25
23t
R.A.
(%)
Izod
It. lb.
ReI.
(Z)
"2
50
6<4
12
39
47
52
57
59
66
70
68
57
66
68
66
68
70
55
57
57
62
66
66
7..
21
19
11
35
....
51
'M
102
114
<46
H
97
86
83
95
35
30
55
69
81
86
..2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
....
..
..
..
....
...
..
..
..
..
--- -0..3
0'..3
0'..3
0'27
0'..3
0'..3
0'20
..
B.O.H.
7-8
..
..
....
..
..
..
on
0'71
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
113
097
132
032
0'20
0'25
6
T.P.5.
187
114
0'11
0'35
1""
.. ..
.. ..
.... ..
..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
..
Ii
..
....
Ii
...
2t
..
OQ'850 T.6<40
OQ.830 T.200
OQ.870 T.550
T.S80
N.875 OQ.8S0 T.600
OQ.850 T.550
T.600
T.6S0
T.700
QQ.850 T.550
T.600
T.6S0
T.700
<47'1
116,8
..
.....
....
..
62'8
$<4...
n..
69'0
61'S
51'S
67,0
56'"
510
436
580
12..6
798
708
63'6
83-5
739
68'7
60..
145
",0
62'2
56'1
11
2t
16t
19t
20t
16
19
21
2H
17 t
19
21
24
60
at
6<4t
52
59
62
"
52
59
6<4
66
56
21
35
58
63
35
$<4
69
81
11
61
80
.,
no
...
::J
C"'\
::s-
~
::J
c:
...
V\
no
!!..
3
2
5
..
8
2
..
..
..
..
.....
CO
m
:s
....
rn
~
--0
(X)
(continued)
Tensile
Manufacture
Section
ASTM
Grain
Size
Si
B.O.H.
0.45
0'45
0'45
..
..
..
.
.
Ni
..
.
..
.
.
.
.
..
..
0.23
0'64
0'18
0.75
0'80
0.74
..
..
.
..
..
Cr
1'14
0'66
..
.
..
..
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
.
0..41
0'44
Mn
0'020 0'040
dia.
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
'C
.
,.
.
.
..
..
.
4 sq. (C)
1-6Hex
02S
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
0'33
..
1'05
1.33
1.07
0.20
0.35
0'21
6
1t
1
126
0'22
Size
Mo
.
..
..
..
..
.
.
.
..
.
(0)
(C)
(0)
(C)
(0)
(C)
(0)
..
2t
3 t
4 sq (C)
.. (0)
O.OS%
0.1% 0.2% O.S% Y.P.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S. (I\.)
(O.OSRpl (O.lR p) (0.2R p) (O.Sl\.p)
s
T.S.
(R m)
EI
(%)
.
T.600
..
T.650
.
T.70!'
..
60'4
63'4
52'0
52'9
47'7
49'9
42'0
45'9
68'0
71'0
61'2
63'8
57'6
60'2
51'4
54'7
16
18
20
21
20
21
24
25
OQ.850 T.620
T.66O
64'0
43'6
72'0
56'4
20
22
OQ.840 T.6SO
OQ.860 T.660 AC
OQ.830 R.650 2hr AC
T.6SO ..
.. 7hr
T.650 3hr
T.650 3hr
40'3
52'0
61'5
517
49'2
48'3
47'6
47'2
$4'6
63'0
67'1
60'6
56'0
56'6
57'8
57'4
23
19
21
21
23
22
21
22
..
.
.
..
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
.
..
.
. . ..
Izod
t. lb.
Ref.
(Z)
(Al
Tons/sq.in.
OQ.850 T.550
R.A.
(%)
42
52
55
59
55
59
31
21
62
58
72
66
82
76
64
66
54
61
55
59
62
66
62
52
59
51
86
63
72
64
75
84
83
44
.
..
..
.
.
.
..
..
--
..
-9
10
.
.
.
..
.
..
"tJ
.g
til
~
(D'
'"
o
.....
...
::r
til
.,
Cl!'
~
iii'
::r
~
:}
ct
",
~
['"
'"
En 19
385
Typical curve for 1" dia bars Oil Quenched from 840C.
(Ref. 3)
110
t-----t-:::O"".,J---t---l---+--+---1
qO
..;
80
.i
.;
70
""
~
.::.
bo
.~
.x
so
,
40
30
t-----t---t---+---I---Ir----J----1
20
t---t--+--11---+-I--.J---4!..",----I
10
L::=t=:~~~::L--l_.J
100
X>O
200
Temperinq
tomperature
Flc. 19.11
c.
bOO
700
En 19
Properties of the 8ritish Standard En steels
386
I,od.
"-
70
bo
:e
SO
...~
.5
Roduction
~ ~ r---....::
-----
l,ed.
80
."'
bo
"-
fII
50
~.'ron9"'.
"~
J:.
.~
---
ReclJction of area
70
40
<i-
1",._".
~of
'~
- .
..,1
Elonaation
20
10
Diameter
of
bar
in
Fic. 1912
-............
r.!..'r.
Elonqa!ion.
20
2
Diameler of
bor (in)
Fic. 19.13
"
::---
30
30
10
oof stron.
r---:~P~
oo~
on
'f>
Oi9<
40
Jf
of orea
.;:
--.. .......
"
En 19
387
(continued)
--- ,
100
Izod
(Ref. 3)
..........
80
70
bO
J:
.E
.if
~
- ---...
Re<iJction of area
..;
.::
~O
~Ijr.
Itrenq'h.
~% Prool
~ ~ '''..
[111"....
~o PrOof
40
l"'~
~~
Of
'OnaJify.
30
20
ElonqaIicn.
Di<inmr
a I bar (in)
Fie. 19...
En 19
Properties of the British Standard En steels
388
Si
0'42 0'028
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
1'07
0'22
70
.~
'"
"
.......
bO
S50
1~~
110\'
~~.,&
ot~
~
"1_,4
~
40
o9l-
il
.
,I ,'o....lioool
L.III,I _ _
ao
bO
~Iion of area.
20
..!
c
I--o
40
IIaation.
20
10
Cold
WOI'k
Fic.
19.15
30
40
.....
En 19
1 per cent Chromium-Molybdenum Steel
389
Tensile
Section
Mn
Si
Ni
Cr
.. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. .. .... .... .... .... ....
..
0'31
0'80
0'36
0'23
1'1
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
0'25
RT
-18-4
OQ870T6002hr RT
-76
-196
..
..
1i
T.S.
(R m )
....
..
54
81
61'5
629
8-4'7
74
52'"
78'4
n'6
EI
(%)
A
..y'A
Tons/sq.in.
..
Y.P.
(R s )
Hand T
..
..
031
1''''
Size
dia.
Mo
510
789
23
22
2H
261
R.A.
(%)
50
19
20
Ref.
(Z)
70
..7
67
641
5H
..
....
17
3
----
Si
Mn
Cr
Ni
Mo
Heat
Treatment
Y.P.
..
0'36
B.E.A.
0'..3
B.E.A.
035
102
022
Si
Mn
Cr
T.S.
Tons/sq.in.
..
OQ.830 T.645
T.5S0
OQ.SOO T.5S0
53'5
629
68'6
"3'5
54
59'5
Tensile
EI
(%)
SO
R.A.
(%)
22
18
173
70
64
61
Test Temperature
+20
C
-20 -SO
C
C
17'5
176
13'8
lH
13'5
70S
8'4
""6
lH
16'3
13-7
109
Mo
Test Temperature
ReI.
:'=-:2~
0'80
0'9~
0'20
I OQ.8"3_T_.6_2_1---L1_"_0__-40
_ . _ . _ - ~ - -
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Heat
Section
Treatment
(in.)
Size
8-9
0'..0
0'26
0'S9
0'026 0016
0'S9
0'20
8-9
0'..1
022
087
0-025
0'96
0'21
2t X t
0037
1_6_~_19
3_7_ _
OQ'S"S T'l77
T.20<4
T.316
T.427
T.538
T.649
OQ.8..5 T.l77
T.20<4
T.316
T."27
T'538
T.649
"--_..
-73C
-51C
+100C
-16C
-62C
-90C
+27C
+3SOC
+6O"C
+ 16C
-1SoC
-<4O"C
Ref.
20
9'3
6'1
58
55
"'5
"'7
5'1
3-7
..6
1'9
27
2'"
Ref.
....
lS
En 19
Properties of the British Standard En steels
390
(conti nued)
5i
Mn
Ni
036
023
0'60
0lH6
0037
0'11
Cr Mo
1'14
0'31
5i
Mn
039
0'20
0'1'4
Ni
Cr
Mo
102
028
(Ref. 3)
120
(Ref. 3)
100
"10
/'
Fibrous fracture
80
100
I----+---J----+----I-+----l
80
70
bO
...~
=i
....-'
50
40
1;:
~
w
30
20
10
-150
.-//
"U
C
40
7
/;
-100
bO
,2
20
-so
T .".ralure
Fi,. 19.16
"c.
+50
-zoo
-ISO
-100
TemperaTure
FiC' 19.17
-SO
0
+50
En 19
391
Mn
040
0'65
Cr
Mo
0'30
Tensile
Section
Size
dia.
(in.)
Curve A
Curve 8
Curve C
Curve D
Ii
..
Heat
Treatment
T.S.
Tons/sq.in.
OQ.850 T.590
OQ.8S0 T.650
OQ.8S0 T.590
OQ.850 T.650
56'6
570
41'6
37'2
42'3
37'4
57'9
43'5
37'8
48'4
65'0
54'3
S<4-3
49'8
EI (%) R.A.(%)
21
26
21
25
6q.
69
61
64
*
(Ref. 3)
150,...--------,--------r--------r-------..,..---------.
"('Yltollin&
fracture.
(harpy V notch.
oi
~a
."
.::.
~
>-
100
;;-e.
- - --
-................ -
'-
-:!
~
~
~
g
........
......
""
"
"'
,,
,,
50
>
e:
]
u
-200
-150
-100
Tcmpczroturcz
-50
of tut
FiJ. 19.18.
0(.
'(
50
::s
-0
-0
N
SI
Mn
Ni
Tensile
Cr
Mo
Treatment
(in.)
dia.
0'36
023
..
...
.....
1'14
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
095
1'10
865
0'40
...
....
.....
......
0'11
..
..
....
....
..
..
....
....
.....
.....
0'43
0'046 0'037
0'75
0'40
B.E.A.
0'60
..
..
'
....
063
0010 0,013
0'14
1-32
1t
....
..
....
....
..
..
....
...
.
..
0'20
....
..
..
...
..
...
..
.
0'30
....
..
..
.
..
..
...
OQ.850 T.590
1t
...
.
...
..
..
..
...
..
....
I
I
RT
300
600
L.P.
650
20
200
300
500
550
...
..
..
..
..
...
..
49
52'4
30
392 41-3 42'3 46'3
10
15'4 17'3
19'5 22'3
Loadine race 1 Ton/sq.in. min.
RT
100
200
300
400
500
600
400
0'25
Test
Temp
C
I
T.5.
EI
(%)
4y'A 50
61'5
276
24
24
39
5!io
57
57
58
51
40
27
20
65'0
607
617
5405
424
3044
22
18
20
22
22
24
30
35
21
19
24
23
32
31
520
50'3
48'8
45'8
37'2
372
261
124
81
53
30
24
20
21
24
26
28
31
35
39
Tons/sq,in.
..
.. ... .. ... ....
...
0'31
028
Hest
Section
Size
RT
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
'l00
1000
52
56'4 56'5 57'0 57'9
33
....8 47'1
49'3 52'0
33
45'1
42'5
47'5 50'6
27
360 39'8 427
46'1
16
27'1
30'1
33'3
37'6
6
15'9
19'1 22'6 26'6
Loadine rate 2 Tons/sq.in. min.
318
25'2
21'2
19'2
140
90
36'3
329
320
28'8
26'5
19'2
303
36'9
34'2
33'8
30'8
28'4
21'2
30'4
374
35'3
35'4
32'6
30'0
232
30'6
38'2
37'0
38'6
35'7
32'2
24'6
52'2
~'7
t
t
19
19
30
R.A.
(%)
67
65
Ref.
....
lHt
-52
50
50
50
42
29
15
8
..
56
54
56
64
70
79
88
21
Mt
60
61
82
84
56
56
51
49
65
78
87
79
t
t
....
lSt
t
t
t
t
85t
53
304
~.
......
..
....
If
..
..
--
til
..
..
..
....
..
92
1.,...
..
..
5
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
...::r
til
.,tv
;::;:
;;;.
::r
::J
.,~
Q.
ITl
::J
'"
;:;
til
C;;
En 19
393
Si
037 02<4
Mn
Cr
Mo
0'48
091
0'2<4
80
70
...... --._----.",
ReductiOn of oreo
f so
1e"~\\~ \~~'--
.Ii
<40
.......
.......
--~-
... '1';~/d
.........s!ctrl..
30
'-
~
I--..
Eloniohon
.-
........
~V
~~
~ "-
20
f\.
10
100
200
300
Temperolln
FiC. 19.19
400
0
500
bOO
700
En 19
Properties
394
Mn
042 0028
095
Ni
Cr
Mo
107
022
STRESS RUPTURE
(Ref. 16)
1200
800
400
[7
371 C
(,00
200
0
---
427't
100
bO
g-
140
1&0
.--,..
SQ in
.J"
V--
---
357 Ton./Sq.in.
10--"'
et:
bO
40
'-.
20
bO
4&2't
538't
15 b Ton'l Sq in
40
&0
bO
, '0.,0(
So ..
5 &Ton
- r------
40
10
Cold work
( __ -
30
20
0'orcen'Qq.)
Fig. 19.20
40
En 19
1 per cent Chromium.Molybdenum Steel
395
00
~--
00~
002
o
015
Do
0'3
02
~27't
//
H 6 TOI'I/Sq. in
H 7 TonI/Sq. in
010
--
371C
.........
Ij/
1/
- --
......--......
0
~82 C
26 8 Tonl/Sq in
538"(
15 6 Toro/sq. in.
------
'c
06
05
04
03
-------
~3OC
05
04
03
02
--
10
5 8
fonl/Sq.ln.
20
Cold work
V--
30
(Ptrctnlo9t).
40
::I
FATIGUE PROPERTIES
Tensile
Section
0-42
0....
Si
0'20
Mn
on
0'53
Ni
0'15
Cr
101
099
Mo
020
0'36
Heat
Size
dia.
Treatment
(in.)
OQ.830 T.650 OQ
OQ.850 T.S80/6S0
0'1%
P.S.
Y.P.
T.S.
EI
R.A.
(%) (%)
Izod
Tons/sq.in.
607
5-4'0
Rotating
Bending
Plain Notched
S9'2
69'1
-0
2-4
20
6-4
7-4
31'0
31'0 18'0 (Kt2'0)
15'0 (Kt 3'3)
Reverse Direct
Stress
ReI.
w
'"
a-
Plain Notched
2
31'0 23-S (Kt1'5) 23
17'0 (Kt 2'0)
9'8 (Kt 3-3)
...
LIST OF REFERENCES
1.
2.
3.
4.
Physical constants of some commercial steels at elevated temperatures. Butterworths, London, 1953.
Private correspondence with United Steel Companies Limited.
Private correspondence With English Steel Corporation Limited.
R.W. Powell and R. P. Tye, The effect of oil quenching and tempering on the Thermal conductivities and Electrical
resistivities of three Steels,}. Iron & Steel Inst., Vol. 184, Sept. 1956.
5. Private correspondence with Firth-Brown Limited.
6. Atlas of Isothermal Transformation Diagrams of the B.S. En Series Steels. (Second edition). Prepared by the Metallurgy
General division ofthe British Iron and Steel Research Association; Iron and Steel Institute Special Report No. 56,
1956.
7. Atlas of Isothermal Transformation Diagrams United States Steel Corporation, 2nd printing 1957, Pittsburgh,
U.S.A.
8. Iron and Steel Institute Special Report No. 36. Symposium on the hardenability of steel. Organised by the technical
Advisory Committee of the Special and Alloy Steels Committee (Ministry of Supply) and the Iron and Steel Institute
1946.
9. British Standard 971, Commentary on British Standard Wrought Steels Ell Series, British Standards Institution, london,
1950.
10. Private correspondence with the Clyde Alloy Steel Co. Limited.
11. Private correspondence with Park Gate Iron and Steel Co. Limited.
12. Private correspondence with jessop-Saville Limited.
13. Private correspondence with Round Oak Steel Works Limited.
14. Modern steels and their properties, carbon and alloy steel bars, 6th Edition, 1961 Bethlehem Steel Co., U.S.A.
15. Private correspondence with Brown Bayley Steels Limited.
16. P. Shahinian, M.R. Achter, W.A. Pennington, The efrect of cold Work and temperature on the strength and structure
of steel. Transactions of the American Society for Metals. Vol. 53, pp. 817-836. 196117. C. j. Smithells, Metals Reference Book, 2nd Edition, Butterworths, London, 1955.
18. A. Pomp, A. Krisch and G. Haupt. The notched bar sensitivity of alloy steels at temperatures between +20 oC
and -253C.Mitteilungen aus dem Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut fiir Eisenforschung, Vol. 21, No. 15, pp. 219-230.1939.
19. H.V. Gillett. Impact resistance and tensile properties of metals at sub-atmospheric temperatures. Project 13 of
the joint ASME-ASTM Research Committee on the effect of temperature on the properties of metals, Proc. Am.
Soc. for Testing Materials, Vol. 41, 1941.
20. j. P. Sheehan and H. S. Schwartzbart. Impact properties of quenched and tempered alloy steels. Proc. Am.
Soc. for Testing Material, Vol. 56. pp. 483-517. 1956.
21. j. j. Kanter, Reducing creep in alloy steel bolting materials, Steel, Vol. 106, pp. 44-48. 72. Mar 'I, 1940,
22. War Office unpublished report.
23. Private correspondence with Imperial Chemical Industries Limited., Metals Division.
.g
."
tD
if
~
So
tD
co
:::!.
....
in'
:;,-
V\
8'
:::s
.,~
Q.
I'T1
:::s
....'"tD
tD
v;-
En 20
En.20A
En. 20B
Si
Mn
0'20-0'30
0'35-0'15
0'10-035
0'10-0'35
010-0'70
010-070
0'050 max
0050 max
0050 max
0050 max
Cr
0,50-1,00
,,00-1,50
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
2 t
55
....
11
18
10
218/302
v
t
60
18
16
17
35
269/321
65
52
50
16
35
293/311
1. Not to be used u acceptance testl except by special arrancement between the purchaser and
manufacturer.
2. When specifically requested in the enquiry or order.
3. For information purposes only. Not contractual part of the specification.
RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
UNITED KINGDOM
AMERICA
En No.
B. S.
A.S.T.M.
20 B
1506-(,21
,"de B
A193 GrB7A
397
Mo
0,50-0,80
050-090
En 20
398
Properties
APPLICATION
A low alloy steel intended for use at temperatures up to 500C. It possesses good creep strength and excellent resistance
to embrittlement after long periods of exposure at elevated temperatures. En.20B has a higher molybdenum content than
En.19 and possesses higher hardenabillty and creep resistance. In the hardened and tempered condition tensile strengths of
the order of 60 Tons/sq.in can be obtained With good ductility and shock resistance. Uses: Bolts, studs, superheater
tubes, and other equipment for high pressure steam and chemical engineering plants. Gas turbine applications. En.20A Is
intended primarily for water hardening and En.20B for oil hardening.
WELDING
(see Introduction for key to symbols used in this table)
Weldin, Process
En No.
MA
IG
20A
208
MACHINABILITY
The machinability of this steel when hardened and tempered to 65 to 75 Tons/sq.in. is approximately 35 per cent of
that for mild steel (En 3) and In the softened condition approximately 50% of that for mild steel.
1180 finish
850-900oc
650-720c
850-900oc
550-720c
above 8500 c
furnace cool
air cool
oil or Water quenched
air cool.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (d)
Chemical Composition (%)
C
5i
0'<40
0'35
0-<40
Mn
Cr
04
03
1'0
035
025
1'1
1-3
0'60
0'20
(within specification)
Heat Treatment
Mo
0'7
0'80
0'80
OQ.860 T.630
Specific Gravity
at 20"C
7'85
7'90
7'84
7-86
Ref.
2
3
4
No data have been obtained. It is considered that values of specific heat will be very similar to those of En 19.
MEAN COEFFICIENT OF THERMAL EXPANSION (u)
I
5i
Mn
Cr
04
04
03
1'0
(within specification En 20A)
(within specifiracion En 208)
Mo
07
C
OQ.860 T.630
20to
200'C
12'6
12'7
20to
300'C
13-2
13-3
135
.waC
20to
20to
SOOoC
137
13'8
""1
14'1
""2
2Oto
6QOC
20to
700C
Ref.
""4
1403
""6
145
14'7
1
4
4
En 20
1 per cent Chromium-Molybdenum Steel (Higher Molybdenum)
399
SI
Mn
Cr
Mo
0..
0'3
()-4
1'0
07
Hue
Trucmenc
C
20"C
l00C
OQ.860 T.630
228
27'6
200C
300C
527
500C
600C
700C
655
n5
98'8
Heac Treacmenc
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
0'"
0'3
0..
1'0
07
C
OQ.860 T.630
dec C
Rar.
l00C
200"C
300"C
400"C
SOO"C
600"C
700C
0'100
0'100
0'098
0'093
0086
0'078
0071
Hut
Treatment
Si
..
..
0'35
....
0'25
025
0'"
02
03S
...
..
....
0..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
...
..
03
Mn
Cr
0'59
....
1'10
0'57
0'35
..
1'1
..
..
1'3
..
....
....
1-0
..
..
..
....
0'80
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
0'6
0'"
Vibutlon Method
...
..
Mo
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
....
..
..
..
..
08
0'7
Telc
Temperature
YounC'1 Modulul
Tonl/lq.in.
Stacie
R.T.
300
350
20
200
500
20
100
200
300
400
500
20
100
200
300
400
500
600
13,450
12,900
12,180
.. ..
.... ..
..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
OQ.860 T.630
12,700
12,600
12,400
12,200
11,600
10.soo
8,100
Dynamic-
13,650
12,950
11,400
13,700
13,600
13,200
12,700
12,200
11,600
Rer.
..
..
5
..
..
..
..
3
..
..
..1
....
..
....
En 20
Properties of the British Standard En steels
400
TRANSFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS
ISOTHERMAL TRANSFORMATION
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Si
Mn
027
0'13
060
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'030
0'19
074
0'55
0022
(Ref. 7)
900
~.
-- -
- -
I-
--
~- -~
--- I------ -
~-
~
700 t---
-- - ----
"" ....
--- --- I
bOO
~
;";
a.
E
~
500
I
\
400 M,.
/"
r-..... ...
po. .--::'
V
r--
./
..V
I--
I'-.r-
f.-
'-,
--
i--'" I----
\
50
-:::::
L---"
10
~\
p- ..-:::::::::
~
~ I-
1--
- -- - -
------ - -
400
r-- -
I- -
('
1\
- -
10
20
I-
- -
40 I
I--
100
90
Transformation
1-'-
,.
JOO
200
100
I
SIC.
10
20
40 I
Hr.
Min.
Duration of isothermal
FiC.
1.20
trcatmont.
10
20 I
Doy.
En 20
1 per cent Chromium-Molybdenum Steel (Higher Molybdenum)
401
(continued)
ISOTHERMAL TRANSFORMATION
51
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
041
0'28
058
0036
0028
0'15
0'39
0'74
EN 20B
~O0
80 0
--
- --
"
...
~- ~~-
>---
"
1'-- .....
so 0
40 0
J.-'
./
\
30 0
~ I-- - l- +--
1\"
0
10
,/'"
II
l- I--
so
.-
t::-
~~
~~
~
1-
l-
I-- I -
L...-"
1/ . . . .
\
1\
I-
I-
V- I--- I-- I V
---
~~ ~
--
bO 0
V-
I-~
C"
\
~ r--.~
........
Z
,!
I--
70 0
- -- - - -
f-- -
I - I- -
f--
'10
Transformation
100
20 0
10 ~
10
20
40 I
10
20
40 I
Hr.
Min
Fir. 20.2
10
20 I
Doy
En 20
402
HARDENABILITY
END QUENCH HARDENABILITY
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'27
0'13
0'60
0'022
0'030
0'19
074
0'55
EN 20A
(Ref. 7)
700
'-
500
'"
JOO
100
"-.. r---
HI
Diltonce
Fi,. 20.3
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Si
Mn
041
0'28
0'58
0'036
Ni
Cr
Mo
0028
0'15
1'39
0'74
EN 20 B
qOO
700
(Ref. 7)
"'-
= 500
~o
:z:
I"--....
r----
400
300
'4
10
1'2
14
"b
Ia
F1,. 20.4
20
--
22
En 20
403
These bands have been constructed from the results obtained on several cuts of En 10.
(Ref. 4)
En20A
700
>
:>:
..
bOO
500
400
"E 300
o
:>:
1o-....I:
1/
200
100
10
05
10
12
14
Ib
I 5
18
20
22
24
2b
28
X)
210 Inches.
32 5i.tunlhl.
FiC. 10.5
(Ref. 4)
En 208
800
700
bOO
500
~ f-1//
V V/
1/ V
k k: V
--
400
300
200
1// 1/ V/ V/ 1/ / 1/ / ~ ~ I>"'K h ~ V / 1/ / IV / V/ V/ V/ v/
I'-'- f-L- l<:::- V
[L
10
05
10
12
Distance
14
Ib
I 5
18
from quenchtd
FiC. 20.6
20
end
of
22
~('r.
24
2b
28
30
32
Sixt.. nth,
..
...
.....O.H.
.....
......
......
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
....
....
...
....
....
...
.
ASTM
Grain
Size
....
....
..
....
..
0'23
...
..
..
.
.
..
....
...
...
..
Si
...
0'21
..
..
....
....
..
....
..
....
...
...
...
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
Mn
....
..
0'56
..
..
....
..
...
..
..
..
..
....
.....
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
.
Ni
....
..
...
....
..
..
......
...
....
..
..
..
..
.....
..
.
....
0'025
..
..
..
..
...
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
.
..
....
..
0031
..
......
....
......
..
..
...
....
...
..
Mo
Cr
..
..
..
..
..
0'08
..
..
....
.....
..
..
..
..
..
..
.....
..
....
....
..
..
.....
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
.
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'62
..
.....
..
...
...
......
..
..
051
II
Section
Size
dia.
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
..
..... I
......
I
......
..
..
..
.....
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
...
......
..
..
..
..
..
...
..
..
..
..
..
0'2% 0'5%
0'1%
P.S.
P.5.
P.S.
(O'IR p ) (0'2R p ) (0'5R p )
AC.875
AC.875 T.650 t hr
..
OQ.875
..
..
..
H
..
......
OQ.875
4*
OQ.875
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
......
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
....
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
....
..
...
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
T.l00 WQ
T.200
T.300
T.400
T.500
T.600
T.700
T.400
T.500
T.600
T.700
T.S.
(R m)
Tons/sq.in.
1
2
3
4
Y.P.
(R s )
....
......
..
T.l00 WQ
T.200
T.300
T.400
T.500
T.600
T.670
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
Izod
ft. lb.
Ref.
(Z)
375
35
27
23
21
36
35
31
29
28
35
H
32
30
28
50
48
+I
41
40
45
+I
41
40
40
45
+I
42
40
39
20
22
25
26
27
22t
23
25
26
27
23
23t
26
27
27
60
60
57
55
54
63
63
60
59
58
64
63
61
59
58
26
25
20
17
15
80
75
38
22
15
92
87
66
35
22
48
48
48
47
47
46
43
36
60
60
60
60
58
57
54
45
18
18
18
19
19
20
21
27
46
46
45
42
36
43
42
42
42
42
41
39
37
55
54
53
50
45
52
52
52
52
52
51
50
47
21
21
21
22
26
20
21
21
21
21
22
22t
25
58
57
60
61
61
62
63
67
63
63
63
64
67
60
61
61
62
62
62
63
63
22
22
22
10
12
21
50
92
11
7
8
16
35
7
9
8
7
6
6
9
13
..
....
..
8
...
..
....
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
....
....
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
....
.-
ProeHl of
Manufactur.
..
....
A.O.H.
..
....
..
..
..
.....
..
....
..
....
.....
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
ASTM
Grain
Size
..
..
..
..
....
....
..
..
....
.
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
....
....
..
(lo23
Si
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
(lo21
..
..
..
..
..
..
Mn
....
..
..
...
..
..
....
(lo56
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
...
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'2-4
0'2-4
02-4
0'35
0'59
0'50
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
0025
...
..
..
..
...
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
.
..
0031
..
....
....
..
....
....
..
..
......
....
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Ni
....
.
....
0'08
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
T.nlil.
Cr
..
0'62
..
....
..
....
..
..
...
..
..
.....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
.
..
..
....
..
..
Mo
..
....
..
....
0'51
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
...
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
Section
Size
dia.
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
*..
..
..
..
,...
..
..
..
..
..
...
..
...
..
..3
..
..
..
H
..
....
....
..
..
....
....
....
WQ.gr5
..
..
..
..
...
WQ.gr5
..
..
..
WQ.gr5
..
...
..
..
WQ.gr5
..
..
..
..
....
..
T.lOO WQ
T.500
T.600
T.700
..
....
..
..
....
T.l00 WQ
T.200
T.300
T.lOO
T.500
T.600
T.700
T.nO
..
....
T.lOO WQ
T.500
T.600
T.700
..
T.lOO WQ
T.500
T.600
T.700
....
..
....
..
..
..
T.l00 WQ
T.200
T.300
T.lOO
T.500
T.600
T.650
---8.E.A.
T.S.
(R m )
Tonljlq.in.
WQ.gr5
..
..
Y.P.
(R,)
0'1%
0'2%
0'5%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(O"R p ) (0'2R p) (0'5R p )
80
76
70
60
-45
n
n
101
gr
80
70
52
,..,..
71
70
68
65
60
-41
32
68
65
60
53
-42
62
61
58
52
-42
58
57
60
61
61
55
50
H
92
90
86
53'0
480
60'0
570
66
50
-46
76
73
69
61
50
70
68
66
61
50
68
68
68
67
67
6-4
57
51
EI
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
("Io~
(A
,..
51
S6
58
63
15
15
17
22t
-45
-46
-47
50
51
5-4
60
67
67
-49
5-4
57
6-4
69
!>of
5-4
57
62
69
57
57
57
57
57
58
60
6-4
12t
13
,..
15
16
17
18
26
30
15
15
17
20
26
17
17
18
21
26
18
18
18
18
19
20
21
22
Izod
ft. lb.
25
17
3-4
70
100
17
20
20
15
13
30
60
100
11
7
25
53
90
10
6
20
-45
85
10
15
15
10
5
13
35
70
R.f.
"i
.,
..
...
til
:::s
....
..
....
..
..
......
..
..
.....
....
......
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
-0022
0'0204
073
0'80
0'56
0'58
2t Xl t
2 xl!
WQ.880 T.630
OQ.860 T.620 AC
22
23
!I
6H
6l!
81
63
-4
9
.A.
V'I
Tensile
Section
Process o(
Manufacture
....
.
....
....
...
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
0'27
...
..
..
..
...
..
..
....
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
...
....
....
Si
...
...
0'27
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
....
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..
....
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....
....
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..
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....
....
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Mn
...
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0'68
....
..
...
...
..
...
..
.
..
...
..
....
..
...
..
...
..
..
..
..
..
....
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..
...
Ni
...
..
0017 0'015
..
..
...
..
....
....
..
...
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
....
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
...
.
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
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..
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...
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..
..
....
....
....
....
0'21
..
..
...
.
.....
..
..
..
..
.
..
....
.....
...
Cr
....
.....
..
..
....
..
..
....
0'62
.....
..
...
....
.....
..
..
..
Size
dia.
He..
Treatment
(in.)
Mo
....
....
...
...
....
....
.
....
...
....
..
.
..
...
055
...
..
...
..
..
....
..
....
..
....!
..
..
.
H
...
..
....
..
..
..
..
H
..
.
..
..
...
..
....
..
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..
....
...
......
....
AC 880 lhr
(0)
(M)
(0)
(M)
(0)
(M)
(0)
(M)
Y.P.
(Rs )
T.S.
(R m)
Tons/sq.in.
..
..
.. ..
..
.. ..
....
.. ... ,
..
.. ..
. ..
..
.... ....
... ... !
..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
..
.. .. . ...
.. ..
...... .....
... ...
..... ...... ..... ....
.. .. .. .. .
... .... .. ... ....
.. .... .. .. ...
.. ... . .... ..
.. .. .. .. .
.. .... ... ....
..
... ... I
.. ......
.... ..
... .... I
AC.880 lhr
2t
T.500 2hr AC
T.550
T.600
T.61S
T.650
T.700
T.500 2hr AC
T.550
T.600
T.625
T.650
T.700
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
Izod
(t. lb. Ref.
(Z)
28'8
37-6
39'8
41'1
384
34'S
394
40'9
41'S
39'5
38'6
419
42'9
42'7
40-8
+40
45'0
45'7
+47
42'7
38'4
32'5
55'8
53'8
54'5
53'1
50'4
474
43-3
22
22
22t
22
23t
25
27t
54
56
57t
60
61
62
67
29'5
36'6
37'8
38'9
33'6
38'4
39'2
39'7
37'9
40'6
41'3
40'8
434
+46
+4'0
42'6
54'4
53'1
52'6
51'1
22t
21
23
23t
5st
57
59
59t
35'0
37'1
45'3
42'1
1St
27t
65
66
12
1S
34
39
78
94
111
9
22
27
48
85
91
111
358
38'0
36'1
37'8
38'9
36-3
40'9
40'1
364
+4'5
42'2
37'3
31'2
53'0
50'6
46'1
41'8
22
23t
1St
29
57
59
63
66
22
27
91
103
31'0
34'9
31-6
354
33'9
36'9
38'4
39'5
36'2
29-6
497
500
+4'8
408
23
24
26
30
54t
58
63t
63t
17
25
73
101
308
30'6
35'7
34'9
318
32'3
35'9
360
35'1
35'8
37'0
379
39'4
407
39'5
40,4
338
340
30'9
31'1
49'9
50'8
49'2
50'1
+47
452
42'1
42'7
21t
21
23
22t
26
26
28
2st
55
18
14
25
17
67
47
74'0
64'1
65'4
63-7
56'6
+4'6
40'0
35'8
8H
68'5
709
69,2
61'5
52'7
49'3
46'1
15
1st
19
20
21t
26
26
28
T.600
T.650
T.700
39'3
52'6
58'8
58'1
538
43'8
47'8
560
606
600
54'8
+40
57-2
59'6
628
61'9
55'7
+4'2
54
56
5H
62t
60t
66
65
52
59
59
61 t
66
71t
71
...
...
4
..
..
..
..
....
......
..
...
..
..
78
..
....
..
..
....
...
26
27
41
52
82
102
113
117
..
..
..
....
....
90
....
"'0
-g....
...ii'
'"
o
.......
So
til
'"...
no
til
iii
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
Proce.. of
Manufacture
5i
Mn
Ni
TensUe
Cr
Section
Size
dia.
Mo
Treatmenr
(in.)
B.E.A.
0'27
0'27
0'68
0'017
0015
0'21
0'62
0'55
1*
....
..
..
OQ.880 lhr
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
H
Heat
..
....
..
..
..
..
T.loo 2hr AC
T.2oo
T.3oo
T.~
~3-5
~7'8
~'1
~'3
~'8
~'5
529
510
507
~'7
~7'7
~9'0
53'6
507
~3'1
~3'~
38'7
~3'8
~'8
69'0
68'7
67'9
66'3
66'1
62'1
61-7
585
52'9
39'~
..
T.5oo
T.550
T.6OO
T.625
T.650
T.675
T.7oo
T.no
T.~
T.5oo
T.550
T.6oo
T.650
T.675
T.7oo
OQ'880 lhr
..
..
..
..
..
..
T.~
T.5oo
T.550
T.6OO
T.650
T.675
T.7oo
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2hr AC
..
..
..
..
..
2hr AC
..
~1-7
~9'2
~1'9
~9'0
~3'1
~9'9
~3'0
~9'1
399
58'9
576
58'2
569
589
~'5
~'6
~9'9
2~
~'8
26
29
29
~'1
~7'5
59'6
~5'0
~'1
39'5
~O
~9'9
58'~
39'~
~1'6
~'7
~'8
~2'1
~3'5
~5'5
~'6
~1'6
~2'9
~'5
~'5
57'6
57'3
55'2
36'8
39'0
37'0
33'0
38'2
16
16
16
16
17
1st
20
II
25
38'7
34'3
33'5
305
36'1
3~'7
33'3
380
38'0
~3'5
~1'5
~o
50'0
51'S
~1'0
~3'~
~o
~9'0
~3'1
~'6
~'9
~9'5
~3'0
~O
~5'5
~7'5
38'1
388
350
330
R.A.
(%)
Izod
ft. lb.
Ref.
-0
.,111
(Z)
35'8
35'2
369
38'0
OQ'880 lhr
..
Tons/sq.in.
EI
(%)
(A)
~8'~
~7'3
439
60'~
59'6
'57'8
58'0
55'6
~'9
~6'1
~'1
...
111
55
55!
57
57
56
59
63
67
68t
70
14
13
16
9
15
2~
27
74
96
100
117
118
117
20
19
19
llt
II
26
25
28
7H
56
56t
57
59
60t
66t
67
7H
111
19t
19
20
21
23
25
27
28
57
sst
57i
56t
6H
63
69
69
11
10
23
20
35
103
111
115
10
14
23
27
31
96
1~
C""I
.,0
c'
3
~
0~
~
~
c:
...
VI
111
!!...
:I:
oq
.,111
-<
0-
Q.
111
~
c:
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
Process of
Manufacture
Tensile
Section
Size
51
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
..
......
..
....
..
..
B.E.A.
..
...
...
..
...
....
....
...
..
.
...
"
..
..
..
....
..
..
0'27
....
...
..
..
....
...
..
..
.....
..
....
..
..
.....
..
....
...
..
..
..
0'27
.....
..
....
"
..
..
.....
..
..
..
......
..
..
..
"
...
.
"
..
..
..
"
....
..
0'68
....
....
......
...
,
....
"
...
0'017
......
...
"
....
....
..
..
'
..
..
"
....
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
"
...
.....
0'015
..
..
..
"
.
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
...
..
..
..
"
"
"
..
..
..
..
"
"
"
"
..
..
"
..
..
"
"
..
"
..
..
..
"
..
..
..
....
....
....
..
....
....
....
0'21
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
.."
....
...
..
...
.....
..
.
"
.....
..
0'62
..
....
......
..
..
..
..
..
....
.....
.
..
...
......
..
..
..
....
..
..
......
...
...
..
..
..
...
0'55
..
....
...
..
....
....
......
....
..
...
..
Heat
Treatment
dia.
(in.)
6 (0)
(M)
....
..
....
.... .. .... ...
.
.
.. .... .. ... ..
.. .. .. ... ..
.
.... .. .. .... ....
.. ....
... . . ..... ....
.... .... . .... ...
(M)
(M)
(0)
(M)
(0)
(M)
.. (M)
.. (M)
.. (M)
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
...
2t
..
..
..
..
WQ.880 lhr
..
......
..
.....
.
....
..
...
....
WQ.880 lhr
..
..
.. ..
.. ...
...... ....
68'6
68'0
64'4
58'3
49'4
767
68'8
658
58'6
49'5
890
71'7
67'7
59'7
50'0
38'4
105'4
764
73'0
65'5
570
46'7
lH
15
19
II
23
28t
47i
60
65
69t
72t
36
47
57
79
95
110
.. ..
.. .
.. ..
....
58'2
67'3
65'1
566
661
680
65'7
57'1
75'1
69-3
66'9
57'8
873
72'3
695
59'1
47'4
42'1
37'3
102'6
77'0
7,....
64'5
55'0
50'7
46'8
l1t
16t
20
22
2H
27
2Si
42t
54
59
66
70
72
73
29
45
58
77
98
106
112
640
62'2
59'9
54'8
46'1
68'2
65'6
62'6
56'0
464
72'6
68'0
650
57'0
46'9
785
71-5
67'8
58'5
474
37'5
83.4
76'3
72.8
640
550
474
13
17
lSi
22
2H
lBt
47
51
17
36
49
79
99
117
T.5502hr AC
T.550
T.600
T.650
T.700
T.550 2hr AC
T.550
T.600
T.650
T.675 "
T.700 "
..
......
..
..
..
..
(Z)
610
673
64'0
58'3
49'3
T.650
32'4
30'0
35'7
348
39'8
38'3
41-6
40'8
42'2
40'6
36'1
34'3
38'6
37'8
41-3
40'4
425
424
42'8
418
375
T.700
.. (0)
Izod
ft. lb. Ref.
37'6
T.600
T.675
.. (0)
R.A.
%
575
58'0
57'2
57'4
56'1
56'3
560
56'7
55'3
55'4
48'0
48'7
46'0
46'3
437
43'3
T.550
"
(0)
EI
%
(A)
47'1
45'5
48'2
477
47'2
47'0
47'1
477
46'1
46'1
38'6
39'1
35'1
355
327
32'5
T.500
"
T.5.
(R m)
409
39'2
42'7
42'0
43'9
43'2
4403
44'6
44'2
436
37'6
38'0
T.4002hr AC
"
(0)
Y.P.
(R s )
Tons/sq.in.
OQ.880 lhr
(0)
..t
..
20 t
19t
19
18
21
19t
II
21
llt
21 t
26
25
26
26
28
29
6"
sst
56t
53t
60t
55 t
56
57
59
57i
64t
63t
67
67
68
68
sst
sst
65i
69
72t
8
11
12
13
H
16
71
20
25
28
99
76
107
107
113
106
..
....
..
..
..
..
...
....
...
...
...
.....
..
....
..
..
...
..
....
..
.
..
..
..
B.E.A.
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
A.O.H.
....
Tensile
Section
Proess of
Manufacture
Si
..
0'17
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
....
..
..
..
"
..
..
0'17
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
0'28
0'28
023
..
..
..
0'21
..
0'28
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
Hn
..
....
..
0'68
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
..
0'017
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'015
0'61
0'54
..
..
..
..
0'58
..
....
Ni
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0030
..
..
Ho
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'61
..
0'68
058
0'53
0'63
..
..
..
050
0'11
0'02
0032
Cr
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
083
..
Size
di.
(in.)
....
..
..
..
..
0'55
..
..
..
..
.... 6
.. .. (H)
.. I
.. .. (H)
..
.. .. (H)
..
..
..
..
..
..
(0)
.. (0)
.. (0)
..
..
..
..
(0)
(M)
(0)
(M)
.. (0)
.. (M)
..
Ii
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
it
.. .. I
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. T.500 ..
.... .. .. ..
.. .... T.550.. ..
.. .
..
.. .. T.600
.. ..
.. .. T.650 ..
...... ..... T.700.... .....
66'8
65'6
63'9
58'3
SO9
457
15
18
191
111
16
18
53
50i
65 i
59
69
71i
11
14
16
40
104
116
..
4)'6
39'7
50'3
46'4
4)'8
53'3
51'1
48'7
56'6
58'3
55'0
59'6
..
..
40'1
448
49'0
437
51'1
469
506
45'5
414
39'1
53'3
49'5
52'1
47'4
41'6
39'5
56'1
53'0
53'8
49'6
42'2
402
37'0
36'9
65'9
640
66'8
61-3
64'1
61'7
61'1
58'0
51'0
49'9
46'7
450
16
16
18
18
10
11
21i
21
25
15
28
27
57
49
51i
53
55
5H
61i
58
68i
66
70 !
69
10
7
11
15
25
21
52
32
104
94
111
93
23
19
11
63t
92
57
80
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
38'9
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
63'3
59'5
52'6
69'0
65'3
59'1
11
21
11i
560
59'8
650
67'0
21
11
47'0
SO'O
56'0
54'0
58'0
61'0
664
63'6
11
10
11
20
0'030
..
..
0'83
..
0'50
,.
B.E.A.
..
0'35
0'35
026
025
0'55
0'35
0025
0'026
0'75
1'10
O'SO
080
OQ.860 T.630 AC
OQ.870 T.650
..
..
..
0'36
..
039
0'54
..
0'027
Ii
OQ.860 T.640 AC
T.660
00.850 T.620
WQ.850 f hr T.600 i hr
Ii hr
H hr
..
0'36
..
0'027
..
..
..
1'09
1'24
..
0'47
..
0'84
1 !
1 f
4 i
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
......
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4
10
..
..
..
..
..
I,
I
..8
61
61i
65!
..
--- -- --
58
61i
67!
6H
66i
..
..
--- - - - -
..
..
..
..
IS!
Ref.
(Z)
S90
58'1
55'8
SO'8
41'1
35'1
.... .... ..
.. ..
0'032
Izod
ft. lb.
53-5
54'1
51-5
488
40'5
lli
11!
11i
23i
....
...
R.A%
38'1
50'5
49'5
46'8
40'0
58'0
688
589
69'6
65'2
61'5
584
560
0'58
8.E.A.
(A)
50'0
63'5
51'0
62'6
584
54'9
50'4
47'9
..
0.21
..
EI
WQ.880 T.630
WQ.900 T600
T.6S0
WQ.850 1 f hr T.600! hr
lihr
1 f hr T.600 i hr
"1 i hr
.. 3 ! hr
0'18
..
T.5.
(R m
4)'5
47'1
47'0
445
399
..
it
Y.P.
(Ra)
Tons/sq.in.
A.O.H.
..
Heat
Treatment
61i
63t
60
85
9
1
591
61i
68
64
83
38
..
....
----- --
(continued)
Tensile
Manufacture
B.E.A.
B.O.H.
...
B.E.A.
...
....
...
....
..
....
.
ASTM
Gnin
Size
....
5to6
6
5 to 7
B.E.A.
B.O.H.
.
.
..
7 to 8
6 to 7
Section
0'37
0'37
..
Si
Mn
0'20
0'17
..
B.O.H.
..
..
5 to 7
7 to 8
0'032
0'039
....
Ni
0'037
0'031
050
0'51
2t
Ii
1)4
1'06
065
076
2
1
1
OQ.860 T.610 AC
OQ.860 T.620 WQ
T.630 WQ
T.620 AC
N.900 OQ.875 T.650
65'0
52'0
-460
52'0
58'5
57'6
700
630
570
62'5
668
658
19
21
11
20
21t
19!
050
0'57
0'52
0'50
0'60
H
4
OQ.860
OQ.860
1"
OQ.850
OQ.860
OQ.B60
-18'0
67'0
53'0
55'0
55'0
53'0
49'0
51'0
52'0
58'8
52'0
55'0
55'0
46'0
$2'0
51'2
52'0
68'2
5-4'5
61'6
50'4
61'0
OQ.850
OQ.850
OQ.850
OQ.860
OQ.860
25
17
21
19
11
11
11
20
21
24
23
21
19
23
11
11
11
17i
11
....
....
0'38
0'38
0'38
0'38
0'38
0'23
0'32
0'31
0'31
0'33
0'50
0'60
0'54
0'5-4
0'59
0'040
0'011
0'024
0'021
0'032
0'030
0'025
0'030
1'32
1'06
1'00
1'00
1'25
0'38
0'38
0'27
025
..
0'58
0'$6
0'036
0030
..
0'029
0'029
111
1-24
..
0'53
0'57
0'38
0'38
0'38
0'19
0'20
0'23
0'55
0'60
0'63
0'042
0043
0'032
0'037
0'028
0'027
1'00
1'00
1'17
05-4
053
0'51
.
..
...
...
...
.
..
...
.
..
..
...
0043
0'017
Mo
065
0'38
0'049
0012
0'28
0'24
..
..
...
..
..
..
..
..
0'43
0'11
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
0'39
0'23
066
0'046
0'035
116
052
0-39
0-39
0'39
...
0'15
025
0'54
0'67
"
0'5-4
1'17
0'62
....
00-18
0029
107
.
..
..
146
1'12
....
0'036
0'028
013
1t
105
0'15
0'24
..
..
0'58
0'51
0'52
0'50
0'39
0'39
H
H
2i
Ii
1'00
1'01
..
..
0'62
0'030
0'030
0'030
0'030
..
.
1'86 hex
116
0024
0'028
0'024
0'025
146
1'17
1....
..
..
..
0'60
0'50
..
..
0'60
0'53
..
on
..
..
.. .
,..
..
...
0'60
0'55
0'5-4
0'$2
.
.
..
0'71
0'23
0'26
0-33
0'34
.
..
dia.
1'37
0'39
0'39
0'39
0'39
.
.
..
T.S.
(R m )
(in.)
1'00
1-114
..
..
Y.P.
Size
Cr
0'27
0'16
0'38
...
....
.
...."
....
...
.
...
0'37
0'27
0'38
B.E.A.
0'58
0'59
0'2% 005%
0'05% 01%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'05R p) (0'1 Rp) (0'2R p) (0'5R p)
Heat
Treatment
11
f
1.
..
1f
1f
H
4
..
..
..
...
..
OQ.850
T.6<fO
OQ.850 T.650
T.700
T.650
T.700
..
...
OQ.860
OQ.B60
OQ.B60
OQ.B60
..
-If
OQ.B50
OQ.B60
OQ.850
OQ.B50
-If
H
Ii
f
OQ.B60
OQ.850
OQ.B60
OQ.B60
1"
1*
1*
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
.
.
T.E50
T.650
T.650
T.630
T.6<fO
T.660
T.650
T.600
T.630
..
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
AC
T.620 AC
T.650
T.660 AC
T.620
T.6<fO
520
-18'0
46'0
50'0
46'0
470
46'0
6<f0
56'0
630
5-40
5-4'0
470
no
600
6<f0
630
630
605
62'0
600
652
61'5
630
660
570
672
65'0
62'0
73'2
598
689
58'8
620
59'0
580
580
58'0
58'0
57'0
74'5
65'8
705
62'5
65'0
59'0
670
69'0
Izod Ref.
ft. lb.
EI
(%)
RA
(%)
58
6H
66
6H
61t
60
46
68
78
76
65
68
66*
59!
6H
59!
59
61t
6H
5H
55
6H
6H
57
59!
66
79
(A)
Tons/sq.in.
..
T.650
T.620
T.650
T.600
T.660
T.650
T.630
T.6<fO
T.650
T.650
T.6<fO
T.650
T.630
T.650
T.650
(Rs)
(Z)
--- --
lSi
21
23
23
23
11
21
21
24
19
11
18
11
23
11
21
19
--- -61t
61i
6H
5H
55
61t
61t
51
61i
59!
61 *
57
61i
74
73
71
62
33
68
SO
42
6<f
43
68
60
88
66
59
4
9
..
...
....
<to
74
45
71
65
66
25
61
62
75
65
58
76
73
78
82
49
66
54
74
...
......
...
..
....
.
...
......
3
10
.....
9
..
..
..
4
9
...
4
9
10
..
.o.....
"Process of
Manufacture
5i
Hn
Ni
Cr
Ho
5ize
di.
..
..
..
..
..
B.E.A.
..
..
..
..
..
..
"
..
"
"
..
0'39
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
"
"
..
..
..
"
"
.."
..
"
-0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
"
...
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'29
0'58
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
....
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
0010
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
"
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
"
..
..
..
..
..
"
..
"
...
..
....
......
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'019
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
......
..
..
......
..
....
..
.....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
026
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
....
...
.."
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
1'35
..
....
..
..
..
..
.."
..
..
"
..
"
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
0'60
....
..
..
..
..
..
...
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.."
....
..
....
..
..
....
..
t
..
..
..
0'2%
0'5%
0'05% 0'1%
P.5.
P.5.
P.5.
P.5.
(0'05 Rp ) (0'1 R p ) (O'2R p ) (O'5R p )
Treatment
(in.)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
T.500 2hr AC
T.550
T.600
T.650
T.700
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ....
..
T.500 2hr AC
T.550
T.600
T.650
o
T.700
AC.880 lhr
..7 ..
59'0
59'2
5"'5
..58
56'6
62'8
6-4'1
559
-46'2
67'6
67'9
68'5
57'9
..7'2
-400
.. ..
.. ....
..
36'5
533
51'6
..9'7
433
..38
56'7
555
51-7
'0
51'9
60'2
58'8
535
7
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
-48'6
..9'1
..22
367
525
51-7
..27
367
-46'5
-48'"
..2 ..
50'6
50'9
..32
..75
..55
50'1
..9'0
..2'5
..1'8
51-2
502
525
51'6
..27
..25
91-0
81-7
763
6-43
548
498
96'1
83'1
782
65'6
556
506
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
AC.880 lhr
..
..
..
..
..
..
of!
"
of!
6 (0)
"(H)
"(0)
"(H)
"(0)
"(H)
"(0)
"(H)
..i
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
..
.. " .. .... ....
.... .." T.600
..
..
.. .. T.650 .. ..
.. " " .. ..
.. .. T.700 .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
..
"
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
..
.. ..
.. ..
..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
Y.P.
(Rs
T.5.
) (R m )
Tons/sq.in.
38'7
562
58'8
53'2
45'6
..
..
..
Ii
Tensile
Heat
Section
R.A.
(%)
E
(%)
(A)
Izod
ft.lb.
Ref.
(Z)
11
12
17
25
85
98
...
75'7
67'8
59'1
53'1
1-4
16
19
20t
2H
26 !
39t
..1
52
59t
65!
70
62'5
6-4'8
627
55'6
..5'9
393
787
75'1
730
659
57'9
53'1
15
18
19
20
2H
25
..2
52
56'6
5"'2
..3'2
368
62'"
568
3
37..
678
568
510
no
17 !
19
22
24
-46
50
59t
6H
550
53'3
'0
35--4
55'5
5..8
550
5-4'2
..3'1
..30
35-6
60'1
56'1
..5'2
36'"
60'6
60'1
580
57'3
'2
..3'6
36'2
36'0
71--4
67'5
68'0
56'5
56-8
50'7
50'3
15
18
20 !
27
15
15
19
18
2H
22
25!
26
38 !
..9t
551
6H
.. 1
38 !
5H
-46
6H
57
6H
6H
10
12
21
33
8
11
16
10
28
25
36
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
85'9
80'6
67'3
567
51'5
....9
90'0
839
69..
58'1
525
..58
131'5
957
88'5
75'7
66'3
61'"
55..
1-4
16
19
2H
2H
27
29
42
12
16
26
49
69
83
95
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8-4'"
n'7
71'2
67'6
57'2
50'3
71'1
9!
Sof!
61
6H
69
..] !
Sa!
63
6H
69
..
..
..
..
.. ....
..
..
..
..
12
13
25
70
89
10
12
34
50
..
..
..
l~
::s
(continued)
..
8.E.A.
.....
....
...
....
..
....
..
....
..
....
....
...
....
...
...
....
....
..
..
....
...
...
....
....
..
.....
.
..
..
....
.....
039
5i
....
....
..
....
..
....
...
....
0'29
....
..
....
....
....
.
..
....
...
..
...
..
...
..
0'58
..
...
...
..
...
....
......
....
...
.
....
Mn
...
...
.....
....
....
...
..
.
..
.....
.
..
0'010
..
...
....
....
..
...
...
..
...
..
..
...
..
...
..
...
..
..
...
..
..
..
....
....
...
....
..
.....
..
0'019
.
....
......
...
..
..
....
......
..
..
....
......
..
..
..
.
..
....
Tensile
Ni
...
..
0'26
....
...
..
....
..
.....
.
...
.....
......
..
..
...
..
..
.....
..
...
...
C,
......
Mo
..
..
..
1'35
060
..
..
..
..
....
..
...
...
....
...
..
....
....
...
..
..
...
..
..
..
....
..
....
....
......
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.....
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
.....
....
..
..
..
..
....
...
.
Section
Size
dia.
Treatment
(in.)
DC
Tons/sq.in.
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
...
..
2i
..
.....
.
....
..
Heat
..
....
....
..
....
...
..
....
...
......
..
....
....
..
...
....
..
..
.....
.
..
.
...
....
..
...
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
...
..
....
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
...
..
.
....
......
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
...
..
..
..
....
. .
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
..... ....
. ...
6 (0) OQ.880 1 hr
.. (M)
.. (0)
.. (M)
.. (0)
.. (M)
.. (0)
.. (M)
.. (0)
.. (M)
.. (0)
.. (M)
.. (0)
.. (M)
.. (e)
.. (M)
.. .. .... ....
.... . ..
.. . .. ....
... .. .... ...
.. .
..
.... . ... ...
. .. .. ....
..
.. . . . ..
T.400 2hrAC
T.500
It.
T.550
T.600
T.650
T.675
T.700
810
93'1
89'9
83'1
765
62'6
89'9
97'1
92'8
8-4'9
78'6
6-4'1
!;TO
!;T'8
5-45
-49'2
55'0
-49'7
698
69'7
70'7
62-4
-485
45-4
7-4'8
5203
60'4
68'5
606
460
4-4'2
-40'0
61'1
65'8
6-4'1
64'2
60'0
46'7
-45'0
-40.-4
-475
-43'2
61'2
5403
665
59'2
6203
-48'0
59'9
55'0
-47'5
4-49
55'1
51-3
65'5
61'2
68'9
64'6
6-4'7
62-4
609
58'3
47'6
-46'0
-439
-42'0
4-4'6
42'2
!;T7
n'2
n'5
63'5
-48'8
-45'5
93'3
102'6
97'0
879
80'9
658
589
558
503
1127
1030
903
83-5
677
60-4
570
513
-483
-428
EI
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
Izod
ft. lb.
129'3
1215
109'7
958
887
7042
682
657
608
55'9
538
13
12
11
104
Ht
18t
21t
23
23
2st
27
38i
-42i
36t
-40t
38
58
63t
66
65
68t
69
18
10
7
104
23
58
69
77
85
95
96
-48
-48t
53
59
66
68
68
1-4
19
19
-42
83
86
98
799
7-49
7-4'7
6-4'6
492
46'0
868
789
775
662
502
-475
41-5
9-46
86'2
8-4'3
739
609
54'1
13
16
17
20
23
2st
26
702
SO9
792
92-4
87'5
82'3
SO'3
73'6
606
58'9
54'0
13
11
15
16
18
21
23t
2st
37 t
35
38t
-47
49t
59
63t
66
6
6
16
1-4
20
67
SO
93
91'8
91-5
87'4
86'3
8-4'2
82'2
79'1
79'6
13t
11
104
12
16t
14
19
16
20
18
23
22i
23t
23
26
26
45
31
sot
33t
49
36i
104
no
68'5
67'4
6203
-47'6
45'7
-40'6
no
64'4
60'9
71"4
68'8
762
no
68'9
67'3
660
620
604
-48'0
-47'2
-458
45'2
-424
71-3
6-46
-489
469
-41-6
788
771
760
7040
705
704
63-5
625
-488
-487
465
463
-431
-405
!;T9
n'6
71'9
60'-4
607
587
58'3
54'3
5307
52
41t
59t
-40t
66
56
67
62i
6st
68
15
8
16
13
17
104
27
20
78
56
86
71
9-4
93
Ref.
..
....
....
...
-4
..
..
....
.....
..
.
..
....
...
...
...
....
....
..
..
...
....
..
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
Process of
Manufacture
...
..
...
..
..
..
..
0'39
B.E.A.
....
..
...
..
..
..
...
..
...
...
....
...
...
.....
...
....
..
..
..
..
..
...
.....
......
'
......
.....
.....
Si
..
....
..
......
0'29
...
.
....
..
..
..
.....
.
..
Mn
..
..
....
....
.
..
..
....
.....
0'58
..
..
..
.....
.
..
....
....
....
.....
...
...
..
..
...
...
0'010
......
..
..
....
....
..
....
...
....
......
..
..
...
...
0'019
....
..
..
..
....
....
..
.
..
...
......
...
...
..
..
..
....
.
Tensile
Ni
..
...
0'26
..
..
..
......
..
..
..
..
..
...
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
......
..
.
Cr
..
..
..
....
1'35
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
...
..
..
....
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
......
..
...
..
Mo
..
...
0'60
.
..
..
....
..
..
.....
...
...
.
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
.
....
..
Section
Size
dia.
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
...t
..
....
..
..
..
..
....
..
...
2i
.
..
..
..
..
..
...
..
....
..
..
...
..
...
...
...
(M)
(0)
(M)
(0)
(M)
(Rs)
T.S.
(R m)
EI
("/0)
(A)
Tons/sq.in.
1
1
8
8
12
R.A.
("/0)
lzod
ft. lb. Ref.
(Z)
16
7i
3 i
14
13 i
30 i
67 i
34
....4
..
....
83-7
78'1
76-2
65'6
557
445
894
82'1
79'7
67'4
56'7
44'9
96'3
92'4
87'9
85-4
73-9
65'2
53'9
n8
818
774
73'9
as'9
as'2
79'0
755
1190
920
83'0
789
97-5
890
84'8
62'8
$44
45'6
64'2
55'0
45'8
65-3
55'7
460
67'2
569
465
74'1
65'2
556
21
lH
23
58
40i
56
53
77
94
83-7
78'0
73'6
69'3
52'9
84-7
79'0
747
70'3
5J03
874
81'2
765
94'2
as'2
79'8
74'6
$4'9
44'6
102'8
91'4
as'4
SO7
63-5
$4'5
10i
14
15
16
25
34
4H
4H
52i
59i
66
11
16
27
32
69
91
88'5
824
77'5
65'7
53'2
904
83'4
78'9
67'2
54'0
944
as'8
81'1
68'9
$49
102'0
90'0
845
70'9
56'3
43'6
109'0
95'6
89'7
77'1
648
$4'0
10
11
lH
17
20!26i
30i
3H
40i
59
56
6H
10
15
20
39
67
93
890
86'3
83'7
80'2
78'3
74'8
67'9
65'5
56'8
55'2
90'1
90'2
84'5
83'1
79'5
76'6
69'0
67'2
574
56'5
93'4
94'5
865
as8
81'4
79'3
70'5
690
58'1
59'3
101-3
39'6
398
10
9
12
11
Hi
12i
18
16
20i
19
26
lSi
2H
27
37
30
42i
3H
5H
4H
57i
51
68i
64i
10
9
15
394
108'2
107'0
96'4
95'5
899
89'0
78'2
77'3
66'5
67'7
54-3
534
WQ.880 lhr
WQ.880 lhr
.
..
.
... ...
..
....
...
....
.
...
....
..
....
.....
.....
..
....
.
...
...
....
..
..
......
....
.....
...
....
..
T.400 2hr AC
T.500
T.550
T.600
T.650
T.700
T.400 2hr AC
T.500
T.550
T.600
T.650
T.700
.
....
... ....
.... ....
. ..
..... .....
... ....
. .. ..
Y.P.
. ...
..
..
.. ....
T.650
.. ..
T.700 .
.. ..
83'1
79'1
75'1
n9
634
555
440
63'1
SO'3
76'5
92'1
810
76'1
74'3
64'6
55'5
44'2
n'2
no
53'8
91-3
90'0
848
82'2
n'6
71'0
59'6
59'5
43'5
400
22
3
8
17
22
5
23
52
18
20
33
52
70
97
20
20
18
31
..
....
.
..
..
...
....
......
.....
....
13
20
14
43
41
63
63
91
87
....
....
.......
w
::s
~
::s
ASTM 1
Grain
Size
040
040
0'40
a.E.A.
..
....
..
B.O.H.
..
..
B.E."'.
..
...
.....
....
..
B.O.H.
...
..
B.E.A.
6 to 7
5 to 7
..
..
..
...
6 to 7
Si
0'19
0'34
0'23
...
Mn
060
055
0'65
....
040
0'20
0'55
041
0'41
041
041
0'41
0'41
0'15
0'14
0'28
0'26
0'23
0'22
0'55
059
0'53
0'55
0'64
0'69
....
..
..
0'41
..
......
..
0'41
042
....
..
..
..
...
.....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'35
0'52
0'20
..
..
0'20
0'65
0-028
0043
..
..
0025
0'022
0'016
0'019
0'037
0'043
..
....
....
0040
060
0'023
0036
0031
....
0'032
0'031
0032
O'OSO
0'032
0035
....
.
....
0032
0038
Ni
Tensile
Cr
1-33
1-08
1'13
....
Mo
0'S9
0'52
0'50
...
135
0'57
121
104
1'05
1'12
1'12
103
0'50
0'51
052
0'51
0'51
051
..
.."
..
....
..
...
..
..
....
107
0'50
...
..
...
108
1-34
051
0'79
Section
Size
dis.
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
4f
H
..
U
2f
2
3
5
..
H
..
1
11
1t
2i
f
H
H
t
0'05%
0'1% 0'2% 0'05%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(0.05R p ) (O'lR p) (0'2R p) (0'5R p)
OQ.850 T.650
OQ.860 T.650 AC
OQ.850 T.600 AC
T.650
OQ.860 T.650 ..
OQ.850 T.660
..
..
OQ.860
OQ.860
OQ.860
OQ.860
OQ.850
OQ.850
..
....
....
.
....
..
..
..
T.620 "'C
T.630
T.650
T.660
T.66O
T.640
T.650
OQ.860 T.640
T.650
OQ.860 T.640
T.630
T.660
OQ.850 T.650
..
..
..
....
......
..
..
..
..
T.670
OQ.850 T.660 AC
Y.P.
(Rs )
T.S.
(R m )
Tons/sq.in
480
53'0
664
58'0
540
49'0
60'0
530
460
45'0
50'5
$40
53'0
62'0
48'0
51'0
53'0
47'5
644
556
53'2
56'4
51-0
44'2
475
61'0
63'5
70'0
64'0
630
61'0
no
63'0
59'0
57'0
57'0
63'0
62'5
69'0
570
61'0
63'0
575
70'4
64'2
62'4
644
59'2
56'4
63'0
EI
%
(A)
23
21
20
23
22
23
R.A.
%
Izod
ft. lb.
Ref.
(Z)
59
58
59t
57
6H
64t
50
64
43
64
66
100
4
9
.....
4
--- --- 20
20
21
21
22
21
24
19
25
25
21
23
1st
57
61t
57
57
64t
66
67+
59t
61 t
66
64t
66t
22
24
24
2st
2H
25
48
75
60
48
78
67
58
79
85
75
74
62
68
62
64
83
70
- - - --62+
64
..
...
....
..
......
..
..
..
..
....
..
9
."
i......,
ii'
'"
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
Process of
Manufacture
A5TM
Grain
5ize
..
0"43
..
..
..
..
..
..
A.O.H.
7 to 8
5i
....
Mn
....
0'20
064
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'43
0'43
0'22
0'26
0'70
0'65
0'45
0'27
..
..
..
..
0'21
0050
0'040
0035
0'040
Cr
..
..
,.
..
1'30
..
..
..
..
..
...
....
0'24
1'07
1'43
..
..
0'55
Ni
Tensile
0'15
..
..
1'40
Mo
..
..
....
085
..
..
..
..
..
..
0'46
0'60
0'80
Section
Size
dia
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
..
OQ.850 T.55O AC
T.600
T.625
WQ
FC I
T.65O AC I
T.675
I
T.7oo
OQ.85O T.675 +
5 days 450
OQ.850 T.675 +
14 days 450
OQ.850 T.675 +
56 days 450
N.900 00.875 T.65OI
OQ.85O T.680
1i
..
..
......
....
..
H
1.
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
T.5.
(Rm )
Tons/sq.in.
.. I
..
910
87'6
67'2
..
..
644
58'1
55'6
100'4
95'8
76'0
734
664
647
E I
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
12
1st
18
35
49
56
let
20
20
58
59
59 !
Izod
ft. lb.
17
26
'!iT
58
58
69
80
76
84
58'1
450
400
66'0
570
19!
22
490
28
Ref.
(Z)
..
3
..
..
..
..
....
..
75
..
58!
54!
73
40
62
64
80
..
--- - - - -
12
<iii'
:3'"
.,tll
En 20
Properties
416
En 20A
r-,--,--,----r-----.---,--,.....,
1101------------+_-----------,,4-__/
I 201-----l1------4-
1001------------+-----+-------1
qO
t-----------+--+-..:---------i
1001----t---t---t---+---:-..--~+_--+_--+_-l
801-----------+-,~--------__/
~
.D
~ 80
70
.i
...
tI
....
.
bO
2c
~
c
::
bO
0-
.!:!
<T
~
{!. 40
<T
.:; 40
c
30
20
201------=-~=:.--+_--------___1
Elongation.
I0L----------~------------'
500
bOO
700
c.
o 0L..--IOOJ---20J.0---JOJ.0--4-0J.0---:5~OO-:---:b~OO-:--':'70~0~
rempering
temperaNre
FiC. 20.8
C.
En 20
417
80r----,----,..----,----,------,.----.
(Ref. 4.)
bO
:!!.
...
-'
2c
50
40
or
)0
.~
~
V>
~
c
20
Elonqotion.
10
70
............
::
-...;:~
~
r.
J
n.;/.
bO
:!!
IIr91h
~ ~I
r--...
0 I
P"o
of
"'t't
Of
R.duClion of or.o
.
FiC. 20.9
\ 1\
r---- ~
~~
50
/. ./,
.;
'" "
"
P'b
o
'P ,,/
oo/,
";.
40
r---.
l!
I!
'---
~-
"-
30
...
.~
).
~
WQ.870 C T.600C AC
Elon90 lion
20
10
Oi omctlllr of
bar
FiC. 20.10
(in)
En 20
418
--
Izod
'10
(Ref. 4)
t---
r---.I---
80
~.
70
ecluction
aria,
,;
bO
.!l
...........
50
="
r----
ren.ile strtnqth.
" ~t--P'oof
~
()./X
1"00
It,.,s,
Itrru.
proPOrtionality.
30
EIOnt 'ion.
20
4
Diameter
of
Fil. 20.11
bar (inj
En 20
419
e0
.............
(Ref. 4)
......
70
PrOof
~
SO
JO
'"
20
'\
I
I
to--
~ t::-
Ilronqrh.
1t"Ss.
"'-
Tlnlilo
-=~r---O~
b0
t---
R'ducrio n Of
~a.
"'--
. .
llm'lof
""
---
~
proportional ".,
I"
0<1
~ r-----
Elonqotion
e0
r--- r--
I.od
-.;;;;;::::
70
10
"""-
--~ ~ ""
Jlr'~lh.
~~ .
R'duClio n of
bO
t..
SO
0,,, PrO
r--- ~~
Str~ss.
Tlfr'H,
prOPOrtIOI)OI;~.
JO
.~
Elonqotion.
b
Diamoltr of
Fi,20.13.
bar (in.)
of bar
Fi,.20.12.
~
Of
40
Diamot..
(',n.)
En 20
Properties
420
of
fzod.
90
80
RoduClion of oroo.
,;
fj
bO
To..ilo .trongth.
:.
~
~o
:::::::
--
.s
tT
$c
40
~
Proof
0'1-'1; Proo
limit of
U'IJs
JfT,S!.
proportionality.
]0
j'OngOlion.
20
Diomo'"
of bar (in.)
Fl 20.14.
..
....
..
....
0'24
..
...,
.,
....
..
..
....
....
..
..
,.
0-43
..
Si
....
....
..
..
017
..
..
..
..
..
..
.....
0'30
..
....
.....
..
..
Mn
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
0'55
..
..
..
..
..
....
....
...
..
0'53
..
...
......
0'032
0030
.
....
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
...
..
..
....
..
....
..
..
..
.....
.....
0-028
..
0'030
.
..
..
....
.....
..
..
..
Tensile
Cr
..
....
..
081
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
1-28
..
..
....
..
..
..
...
...
Mo
Section
Si.e
dia.
Heat
Treatment
Test
Temperature
(in.)
..
..
....
..
....
..
....
....
A.880
WQ.880 T.620 AC
R.T.
R.T.
- 30
- 76
-196
R.T.
- 30
-76
-196
R.T.
- 30
- 76
-196
....
....
0'61
0'56
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
.."
.....
..
..
..
....
.,
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
......
T.650AC
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
T.700AC
.... .....
A. 880
OQ.880 T.650AC
..
..
....
..
..
....
..
.
..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
....
..
T.700
..
....
...
. ....
T.680AC
.. .
R.T.
R.T.
- 30
- 76
-196
R.T.
- 30
- 76
-196
R.T.
- 30
-76
-196
l.P.
0'1%
P.S.
(O'lR p)
0'2%
P.S.
(0'2R p)
0'5%
P.S.
(O'SR p)
Y.P.
(R s)
T.S.
(R m )
Tons/sq.in.
34'0
56'0
59'0
60'0
34'6
596
618
63'0
347
60'0
620
63-3
35'2
60'5
62'6
63'6
50'4
52'0
55'7
52'5
542
57'7
528
54'5
57'8
53'2
55'0
58'0
41'0
4403
....7
....9
403
58'0
580
59'1
42-5
60-2
62'3
64'3
42'6
60'4
62'7
64'5
43'0
61'3
63'0
65'0
55'0
58'0
58'3
59'7
590
59'8
59'9
59'9
52'0
557
52'6
56'4
52'7
56'6
52'8
56'8
83'6
78'8
43'0
48'6
74'5
90'2
56'5
85'6
525
80'1
EI.
(%)
(A)
R.A.
(%)
Ref.
..2
..
..
..
(Z)
45'0
66'0
68'0
70'8
88'8
60'0
62'0
65'6
840
50'0
53'2
564
80'0
26
21
22
23
21
24
24
24
21
28
26
27
23
63
65
64
65
49
66
65
66
55
72
69
68
57
56'0
70'0
73'0
76'0
97'0
64'0
68'6
70'4
92'0
620
61'0
660
86'2
23
22
20
20
19
23
22
23
18
26
24
60
56
55
49
45
60
56
55
43
62
59
52
40
25
21
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
......
..
..
..
VI
!!..
,~
:s
t:=
En 20
422
Properties
100
qO
i/
T.700C I.e
40
5i
Mn
0'24
0'17
0'55
0032
0030
Cr
Mo
0'81
0'6'1
70
..
bO
:!
co
.i
(Ref. 2)
SO
J.
30
1201-----t----t-------,~---t--------1
.:' 100t----t----t--I--t-------:....:::=.==t
,:..
~
~
40 f-----,f----I--I---H'----t-----t
~...
.1
:;:bOf-----f----H--f--t---:-r--t-----1
401-----f----t+----I'-t'--t----t-----1
20f-----f------,~Y-----t----+----;
oL...;:;:....-_ _L -
-200
-150
L-
.l.-
-100
Tcmp.ratur. C
Fig.2016
.l.-_ _----J
+50
1/
20
10
~~
40
140r----,.----,.----r----,---:;------,
tb50C I.e
-200
h
~
-150
II
~
-100
Fig. 20.15
-ISO
En 20
423
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
0'43
0'30
053
0'028
0030
1-28
056
70
/ V~
50
...
/
IV
b0
"
i
40
...
0
~AC
1-0'"
-150
~V
-50
T,,"puoturt c
Fill. 20.18
-200
b:7
-150
fill .20.17
T b50" AC
1/
-100
10
-100
-50
Temperature C
f/
.~
/IV
20
~CAC
Tb5~AC
I!
[if
(Ref. 2)
70
T baOC AC
T7ooC AC
+50
En 20
424
Properties
----------
(continued)
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Cu
Sn
0'40
0'19
0'60
0'011
0019
0'28
133
059
0'26
0033
Charpy V Notch
(Ref. 'I)
0
70
b0
:!!
....-'
......
40
'U
"
0 ..
J0
20
~-
~oo
-l~O
/'
-100
-50
Temperature c
FiC20.19
En 20
IMPACT TRANSITION TEMPERATURE DATA
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
5i
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'43
O' 34
0'65
0'12
1-29
O' 58
80
70
--_.
bO
...
~
.!
40
30
10
-!>0
II
50
20
...
o
Temp.rotu,.
Fie. 20.20
0,.
+50
+100
Manuacture
...
..
...
..
024
....
...
..
..
AO.H.
....
....
Si
.....
......
.....
..
.....
0'17
Mn
..
055
...
...
...
.
....
...
....
.,
....
..
0'81
0'030 0'032
....
..
....
..
.....
..
...
..
....
....
.
.
...
..
....
..
..
...
....
Mo
.....
..
..
....
..
0'61
....
... ...
....
.. .. . .
0'28
....
...
...
..
...
0'35
0'21
..
..
....
......
...
0-25
0-58
..
..
...
...
....
..
059
0032 0-030
0'83
050
1'10
....
.....
0'57
..
....
Section
Size
dia.
Heat
Treatment
(in)
..
..
..
..
...
..
...
..
..
Ii
....
Ii
..
..
..
..
T.P.
....
....
...
..
....
..
...
0'1%
P.5.
(o-lR p)
.. ..
.. ..
.... ....
.,
.. ..
.... ..
.. ...
..
.. ....
... ...
WQ.880 T.620 AC
T.650
T.700
.....
..
..
..
..
....
.....
..
......
..
....
....
WQ.850 T.610
..
lop.
Test
Temperature
. .
OQ.850 T.650
I
I
R.T.
250
500
750
1000
R.T.
250
500
750
1000
R.T.
250
500
750
1000
0'2%
P.5.
(0'2R p)
0-5%
P.5.
(0'5R p)
Y.P.
(Rs )
T.5.
(R m)
Tonl/sq.;n
560
-45'0
28'0
59'6
520
37'3
600
53'8
-40'7
605
56'0
-4-4-3
50-4
360
30'2
525
-460
38'1
52'8
-47'8
39'7
53'2
50'1
-41'6
35'0
29'0
38'7
36'3
-40'2
37'3
-41'8
37'8
-43'0
660
61'0
-48'0
8'0
30
600
56'0
-460
7'2
3'2
50'0
50'0
-40'0
100
3'0
EI
("/0)
(A)
21
20
20
67
90
2-4
19
26
101
88
28
2-4
2-4
70
70
R.A.
(%)
(Z)
Izod
ft.lb.
Ref
...
....
..
..
.
..
...
..
65
60
75
95
99
66
62
75
9-4
96
72
65
75
92
66
-20
300
350
-400
-450
500
550
-48'5
587
-42'0
51-3
-49-4
-40'0
36'9
-46'6
3-4'0
-42'8
28'0
39-4
21'0
26'5
(load in, rate 1 Ton/sq.in. min)
65'3
63'6
60'6
57'5
53-5
-49'6
-41'2
21
2H
2H
22
20
20
2-4
61-5
59'3
59'6
60'1
62'1
65'2
57'0
59-4
56'1
2-4
20i
2-4
23
19i
19i
25
2H
2-4
...
....
....
8
6H
61
6-4
66
66
70
79
-R.T.
2200 hr at 250
1 hr at 300
20 hr at 300
200 hr at 300
2200 hr at 300
20 hr at 350
200hr at 350
\2200 hr at 350
-41'6
32'5
31-9
30'9
35'-4
28'9
288
259
51'9
-45'8
4],0
-43'3
-462
-47'3
-41-6
-43'9
-40.-4
52'-4
-476
5-4'2
-45'9
-487
-495
-43'7
-46'3
-42'6
53'2
50'2
-48'-4
-48'9
52'0
529
-46'6
-495
-45'6
61
5-4
68
63
59
63
62
57
53
..5
...
..
..
..
Section
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Size
dia.
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
....
..
..
..
..
052
0'-40
..
..
....
..
..
O~
..
.
..
....
...
0'43
..
..
..
1'38
..
..
..
.,
.
..
..
0'3
....
..
..
..
...
..
0-20
..
....
......
....
..
..
.
..
..
....
10
O-~
..
..
O~
..
...
0'21
...
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
.
..
..
....
..
..
..
1'30
..
....
..
..
..
...,
.,
..
....
0-57
..
t
....
...
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
...
....
..
......
0'85
....
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
OQ850
OQ86O
0'7
...
......
...
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
-400
T630
..
....
....
..
..
20
100
200
300
l.P.
..
..
655
51'S
-48'3
~5'6
538
-410
37'6
290
265
21'0
9'8
66
500
550
I
I
i
600
50'~
67'8
690
-48'3
~'1
570
56'0
557
!>'I' 5
535
51-5
-497
-475
....5
-41'S
300
33'8
160
130
(Io.ding rite 1 Ton/sq.in.
-400
T.5.
(R m )
no
65'6
539
60'8
+404
~'8
(strain rate O'OO2/min)
II
20
100
200
300
Y.P.
(R s)
EI
(%)
(A)
Izod
ft. lb.
R.A.
(%)
Ref.
(Z)
Tons/sq.in
-400
SOO
700
800
900
0'5%
0'05% 0'1% 0'2%
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
(0'05R p ) (O'lRJ (0'2R p ) (O'SR p )
600
OQ850 T675
..
..
....
..
..
....
C
20
200
300
350
T6-40
..
..
..
..
..
Tensile
I
ITemperature
Test
.-
56'2
529
-48'2
-41'0
38'0
336
25'6
15'8
-
562
531
-49-4
-43'~
-408
36'1
28-4
19'-4
-
lSi
lH
20
22i
2~ +
..
..
..
60
57
59
66
71
..
-58'5
57'5
55'5
525
-480
375
210
min.)
65'0
630
60'7
580
5-45
....7
310
56-4
53-4
500
6-4'3
613
59-4
60'8
55'-4
~8
-43'8
38'8
31'2
232
~'1
-403
338
132
81
-46
22
22
22+
22+
23
26+
31
2~
25
21
21
29
27
32
39
67
90
97
..1
3Si
3H
....
~1
..
..
....
-42i
50
~
..
..
..
..
66
65
61
~5
....
...
66
86
90
87
88
89
..
..
::::s
(continued)
Tensile
.
....
....
.
0'43
..
5i
..
....
0'30
..
.
..
...
.
..
..
..
...
....
..
..
Mn
....
..
.
.....
...
....
..
.
0'53
....
....
...
....
0'028
..
...
...
.
...
...
...
....
...
.....
0-030
Ni
Cr
..
1"28
..
.
.....
...
....
..
..
Mo
....
....
.....
....
...
......
0-56
Test
Section
Size
dia.
Heat
Treatment
Temperature
(in.)
.....
..
...
.....
...
..
.
1.
...
...
....
...
...
...
..
...
....
OQ.880 T.650
...
....
OQ880 T.680
OQ.850 T.7oo
......
......
.
....
..
R.T.
250
500
750
1000
.....
.
R.T.
250
500
750
1000
AC
AC
AC
R.T.
250
500
750
1000
L.P.
0'1%
P.5.
0'2%
P.5.
0,5%
P.5.
Y.P.
T.5.
(R m)
EI
(%)
R.A.
(%)
70-0
640
480
80
30
22
19
23
70
80
56
73
96
99
64'0
62'0
460
8'0
3'0
23
18
24
75
95
60
54
76
96
99
620
54'0
42'0
8'4
3'2
(Ioadine rate 1 Ton/sq.in. min.)
26
20
25
75
100
62
57
80
97
99
(Ra)
Tons/sq.in.
58'0
42'0
28'2
60'2
49'3
344
604
51'5
36'8
61"3
550
40'7
370
28'0
46'0
34'3
48'2
36'6
51'2
395
37'3
260
410
30'6
425
32'3
45'2
348
56'5
52'5
~2
Izod
ft. lb.
Ref.
......
..
...
.
..
2
..
...
....
..
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Heat
Treatment
C
Water Quenched
& Tempered
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
....
..
..
...
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
03
..
....
..
..
..
..
0'4
..
..
1'0
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
0'7
..
..
..
..
..
..
....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1000
100
300
1000
300C
3SOOC
-400"C <4SOOC
22'0
rupture
0'1
1'0
30
100
300
Temperature of Test
0'1
10
10000
100,000
...
....
Serain
(%)
0'1
1'0
..
Plastic
3000
..
..
OQ.860 T.630
..
..
...
1000
..
..
0'<4
Time
hr
150
rupture
(11'0)
rupture
0'1
(<4-8)
SOO"C
80
20'0
1'8
70
120
1'2
55
10'0
(0'8)
(<4'5)
(6'0)
5'1
150
(3'0)
(12'0)
(1-3)
..
rupture
05
10
220
rupture
05
1'0
200
rupture
0'1
0'1
0'1
<47'7
4(;'6
<450
4<48
<420
390
390
H'O
30'2
29'0
21'2
17'2
Ref.
160
110
67
..<4
..
.
..
..
..
....
21'0
190
13'0
16'2
170
88
120
15'0
...
10'5
19'5
6'3
86
25
63
7'6
(5'5)
(5'0)
(<4-8)
(4'0)
..1
..
..
......
..
..
..
13
=
o
CREEP DATA
(continued)
Chemical Composition (%)
C
Si
0'40
......
..
.
..
....
..
..
030
Mn
Cr
..
1'0
040
...
....
..
..
....
..
Heat Treatment
Test
Temperature
Mo
...
..
...
07
..
..
...
..
..
OQ.860 T 630 AC
400
450
500
550
600
650
..
..
1o--'/hr
270
200
140
57
2'2
1o-'/hr
(22-0)
165
Ref.
..1
....
..
...
045
..
...
..
..
Si
Mn
...
..
..
..
..
..
0'55
0'27
..
..
......
.
..
Heat Treatment
Cr
Mo
.....
..
..
...
0040
.....
....
....
140
....
..
....
....
080
0'040
...
..
..
....
..
Stress
Tons/sq.in.
Time of Test
hr
31'0
27'7
24'0
21'1
1',0
120
89
65
0'1
1'25
90
32'5
25'2
1378
3877
10398
Eloneation (%)
on 1*
Ref.
....
....
..
....
..
..
....
..
..
....
...
..
24
28
30
30
H
33
32
unbroken
...
12
..
...
.
FATIGUE PROPERTIES
Chemical Composition (%)
Tensile
Sectiort
.....
0'23
Si
...
0'21
Mn
.....
056
...
0'025
...
..
0'031
Ni
......
0'08
Cr
....
0'62
Mo
......
0'51
Size
dia.
Heat
Treatment
(in.)
......
WQ.875 T.610 WQ
OQ.875 T.680 WQ
N.875 (i-hr)
T.650
..
Y.P.
(Ra)
T.S.
(Rm)
Tons'sq.in.
56'1
347
350
32'8
61'0
44'2
45'2
42'6
EI
R.A.
(A)
(Z)
(%)
23
28
25
27
(%)
67
70
60
66
Izocl
ft. lb.
Fatia:ue limit
Rotatina:
Bendina:
10'
Reveraals
Tonl/sq.in.
66
101
21
63
31'7
22-7
21'5
22-5
Ref.
...
..
8
LIST OF REFERENCES
1. Private correspondence With Jessop-Saville Limited.
VI
5. Private correspondence with The Ministry of Aviation, Royal Aircraft Establishment. Farnborough.
::s
~
o
-a
-a
(D
:::s
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY (v), THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY (k) AND LORENZ FUNCTION (L)
OF n STEELS (N.P.L. DATA)
En No.
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
0'06
0'01
0'38
005
002
0'03 -
6000C
2
BOH
0'08
3
BOH
0'23
8
BOH
041
8
AOH
0'43
"2G
BEA
Q'80
0'08 0'31
0'11
0'11
0'63
Q'6<I
Q'20 0'69
Q'O'!
0'07
Q'06
QoO'!
Q'07
Trace
Trace
0'03
0'02
....8
0'111
7'39
57'5
89'8
Q'081
7'30
72'5
Q'09O
7'..7
0'01
35'2
0'118
7'26
"5'8
0'107
7'29
58'"
Q'Q96
7'25
73'"
Q'086
7'22
42G
BOH
0'8"
....E
BOH
1'22 Q'16
14
BOH
Q'23
18A
AOH
0'31
19
AOH
0'35
22
AOH
0'32
23
AOH
0'33
013
Q. 32
0'24
0'35
Q13
Trace
Trace Traer
Q'13
0'11
0'01
29'2
0'116
7'15
38'1
0'106
7Q4
..87
Q'102
7'38
60'1
0'094
7'31
1'51
0'20 0'69
Q'O'!
Q'Ol
QO'
1'09
0'01
0'59
0'26
0'88
020
22'1
Q'121
7'17
29'6
0'115
720
387
7'35
..9'3
0'100
7'32
177
0115
746
23'8
0'115
7'33
31'2
0'111
7'32
39'9
Q'l05
730
0'17
0'53
3' ..7
3'38
Q'17
0'80
O'O'!
170
Q'119
740
23'2
0'115
7'15
3Q'8
0'lQ8
7'03
165
Q'122
7'37
22'8
0'117
7-15
184
Q'lQ8
728
e
e
0'07
k
10'xL
k
103 x L
61'9
Q'091
7'29
76'6
0'081
7'11
93'2
OQ72
6'9Q
111'1
Q'059
6'11
114'9
0061
5'97
1179
0'06<1
5'93
5Q'4
0'098
7-34
62'6
0'092
7'45
no
93'6
0'075
7'22
111'3
Q'Q6<I
6'6<1
11'1'9
0'062
6'Q7
1180
Q'064
5'93
39'8
0'099
6'89
50'5
n'2
0'078
6'90
93'5
O'Q72
6'93
112'9
Q'058
6'10
116'4
0'061
6'05
119'1
Q.Q6<I
6'83
62'8
Q'084
6'82
30'3
0'110
7Q5
39'2
0'100
6'S'!
..9'8
0'092
6'80
62'2
0'085
6'S'!
76'7
0'079
6'95
92'7
Q'Q73
6'95
112'9
0'Q58
6'10
116'6
0'060
5-95
119'7
0'064
6'01
25'2
0'107
7'23
33'3
0'102
7-18
43'0
0'096
7'2Q
54'0
Q'089
7'14
66'5
Q'Q83
7'15
80'2
Q'076
6'98
96'"
O'Q58
6'73
115'2
Q'057
6-12
119'6
QQ59
6-Q2
122'6
00,2
596
197
Q'110
193
25'9
0'111
7'70
33'3
0'107
7'53
..2'1
0'103
7'56
52'3
0'Q96
1'45
6<1'5
0'089
1'43
78'6
0'082
7-38
94'6
0'015
7'29
110'3
0'071
7'29
114'3
0'06<1
6'2<1
117..
0'065
5'99
200
0'116
850
259
Q'111
7'70
33'Q
0.106
1'..0
41'7
0'101
7'35
51'1
0092
l'Ql
63'6
0'085
7'00
n'8
0'016
6'76
93-"
0'069
6'62
110'6
Q'062
6'39
114'5
Q.06'!
6'2..
117'7
0'067
6'20
21'1
Q'lQ3
7'95
21'1
0'102
"2'8
0'091
7'25
529
7'''2
3<1'2
0-100
7'2..
7'3Q
6<1'6
0'087
1'28
78'6
0'081
7'29
9"'4
0'01<1
7'11
110'3
0'063
6'..7
113'8
0'065
6'3Q
117'1
0'Q67
6'17
25'9
0'Q37
8'25
32Q
Q09O
7'72
39'0
0'092
1'59
47'0
0091
56'7
0'081
7'3<1
67'9
0'082
1'20
81'4
Q'016
7'08
99'2
0'068
6'93
112'2
0'060
6'28
11"'9
0'063
6'17
118'0
0'066
6'12
25'6
0'Q82
7'69
31'1
0'O!l6
731
38'7
0'088
7'20
46'9
56'7
0'087
7'3<1
68'1
O'OS'!
7'..1
81'7
O'OSO
7'..8
98'1
Q'070
7'06
111'5
0'062
6'45
114'8
0'063
6'16
117'8
0'066
6'11
k
10'xL
0'18 0'55
1167
Q065
595
113'68
0Q63
16'0
Q'124
7'26
k
103 xL
0'21
109'"
k
103 xL
92'5
Q'076
7'22
21'9
0'122
7'16
0'025-
75'8
Q'Q85
7'..7
159
Q12..
7'22
k
10'xL
Q'12
116'5
0'066
6'0'!
k
103 xL
113'0
0'06<1
6'17
26'3
0'128
7'11
k
10'xL
108'1
0'068
6'85
19'0
Q'138
7Q3
k
10'xL
90'5
Q'076
7'06
6'8"
13'2
0'1'12
6'85
k
103 X L
0'13
1160
Q'066
6'02
H'l
0'122
7'26
k
103 xL
112'"
0'065
6'2..
25'2
0'133
7'08
k
10'xL
107'3
0'072
7'2Q
17'8
01 ....
6'88
900C
12'0
0'156
8000C
100C
k
10'xL
Rimminl
500C
ll"C
Property
2000C
3000C
0'109
7'''5
ooas
7'20
"OOOC
0'091
0'093
0098
Q'086
7'58
7000C
7'''8
0'062
6'33
6'09
Q.
-.
I~
l000"C
5'99
:g
til
::J
Q.
)('
til
'"
><
(continued)
En No.
Si
Mn
NI
Cr
Mo
23
BEA
27
BEA
.f6
AOH
56B
BEA
560
8EA
58E
BEA
BEA
vi
200"C
300"C
<IOO"C
500"C
600"C
700"C
8OO"C
900"C
l000"C
26'5
0'080
7'76
32'5
0'085
7'..0
39'5
0'087
7'26
..77
0'087
7'25
57'2
0'087
7'<40
68'6
0082
729
82'0
0'078
7'15
99'0
0'068
6'93
111'7
0'062
6.f6
115'0
0'063
6'18
118'0
0'66
6'12
277
0'079
8'01
33'7
0081
7'32
<40'6
0'0&4
7'21
"8'7
0'085
7'23
58'2
0'085
7'35
69'"
0'080
7'19
82'5
0'073
6'90
111'"
0'06<4
6'65
lH'6
0'066
6....
99'"
0'67
6'8"
117-6
0'068
6'27
.. 19
0'060
9'21
..70
0'068
8'57
52-9
0'072
8'06
60'1
O'OH
7n
68'5
0'07"
7'53
78'8
0'07..
7'55
91-1
0'072
7'52
105'7
0'067
7'28
117'3
0'060
6-57
119'7
0'061
6'23
122'3
0'063
6'05
.f86
0'06<4
11'"
58'"
0066
10'33
67'9
0'066
9'..7
76'9
0'067
8'98
85'"
0'066
8'38
93'8
0-065
7'89
102'1
0-063
7'38
110'3
0-061
6'92
116-0
0'060
6'..9
115'0
0'06<4
6'27
117'0
0'066
6'06
50'3
0'060
11'1
59'5
0'063
10'05
68'"
0'065
9'39
76'9
0-066
8'85
85'3
0'066
8'37
93'5
0065
7'87
101-5
0'06<4
7....
109'9
0'061
6'88
115-7
0060
6'..7
lH'6
0'06<4
6'2..
1179
0'066
6'11
69..
0'038
9-6'4
n'6
0'039
8-11
85'0
OO.fl
7'37
91'6
0O.f.f
7O.f
97'6
0O.f8
6'96
102'6
0'052
690
107'2
0'057
7'00
111-1
0'061
6'97
117'1
0'06<4
6-39
lH'1
0Q6.4
6'80
119'6
0'067
6'30
66'5
0031
7'55
757
0'035
7'09
8..7
0'039
6-98
93'1
0O.f3
693
100'"
0-O.f6
6'87
105'9
0O.f9
6'72
110'0
0'052
6'5..
115'6
0'05"
6'..2
120'"
0'056
628
12"'5
0'058
6'15
127'5
0'061
6'11
829
0'030
9'13
89'1
0'035
8'36
9<47
0'039
7'80
99'6
0O.f2
7'30
103-9
0O.f5
69<4
107'7
0O.f9
6'83
111.2
0'053
6'80
lH'2
0'056
6'58
116'5
0'060
6'51
118'"
0'063
6'35
120'6
0'066
6'25
<40'6
0'058
8'63
"7'2
0'062
78.f
$.f...
62'7
0067
7'3..
71'8
0068
7'25
81-5
0'067
7'06
92'2
0'065
6'87
1037
006<4
6'83
115'2
0'062
6'65
117'3
0'06-4
6'..0
120'9
0'066
6'28
l()1xL
k
l()1xL
k
l()1xL
l()1xL
l()1xL
0'60
l()1xL
0'03
k
l()1xL
BEA
l()1xL
BHF
IO"C
l00"C
Property
l()1xL
0'065
7.f8
Q.
"a
"'0
It
:7
_.
)C
Appendix II
Appendixes
434
Elongation
10
15
4-3
3-9
5-3
4-9
6-4
60
5-6
1 - 4 Ka
20
25
30
35
3-2
2-9
4-5
4-2
3-9
5-3
50
35
Per
Cent
40
45
50
7-5
7-1
6-7
6-4
6-1
5-9
8-5
8-1
7-7
7-3
70
6-8
10
9-5
9-1
8-7
8-3
80
7-7
7-4
70
6-7
55
60
65
11
10-2
9-8
9-4
90
8-6
8-3
80
7-7
12
11-3
10-8
10-4
100
9-6
9-3
9-0
8-7
13
12-4
11-8
11-3
10-9
10-5
10-2
9-9
9-6
14
13-6
13-9
12-2
11-8
11-5
11-2
10-2
10-6
10-3
15
140
13-2
12-8
12-4
120
11-7
11-4
111
16
150
14-3
13-7
13-2
12-8
12-5
12-2
11-9
17
16-1
15-4
14-7
14-1
13-8
13-5
13-2
12-9
18
17-1
16-4
15-7
15-1
14-8
14-5
14-3
140
13-8
19
18-2
17-5
16-8
16-2
15-8
15-5
15-2
14-9
14-6
14-4
20
19-3
70
75
80
85
18-6
17-9
17-3
16-8
16-4
16-1
15-8
15-5
15-2
150
14-8
21
19-7
190
18-4
17-8
17-3
170
16-7
16-5
16-2
15-9
15-7
22
20-8
200
19-4
18-8
18-3
17-9
17-6
17-4
I M
16-9
16-7
23
21-9
210
20-4
19-8
19-3
18-9
18-5
18-2
180
17-8
17-6
24
230
220
21-4
20-8
20-3
19-9
19-5
19-2
190
18-8
18-6
25
24-2
230
22-4
21-8
21-3
20-9
20-6
20-3
200
19-8
19-6
19-5
19-4
90
19-3
26
25-3
24-2
23-6
22-9
22-4
220
21-7
21-4
21-1
20-9
20-7
20-5
20-4
20-4
27
26-4
25-3
24-6
23-9
23-3
22-9
22-6
22-3
220
21-8
2V7
21-6
21-5
21-4
28
27-6
26-4
25-6
24-8
24-3
23-9
23-5
23-2
22-9
22-7
22-6
22-5
22-4
22-3
29
28-7
27-4
26-6
25-8
25-3
24-9
24-6
24-3
23-8
23-6
23-5
23-4
23-3
23-2
30
29-8
28-5
27-6
26-7
26-2
25-9
25-6
25-3
24-9
24-6
24-4
24-3
24-2
24-1
29-5
28-6
27-7
27-2
26-9
26-6
26-3
260
25-7
25-4
25-2
25-1
250
32
30-6
29-7
28-8
28-1
27-8
27-5
27-2
270
26-7
26-4
26-2
26-1
26.0
33
31-7
30-7
29-8
29-1
28-8
28-5
28-1
27-9
27-7
27-5
27-2
27-1
27.0
34
32-8
31-7
30-8
300
29-7
29-4
29-1
28-8
28-5
28-3
28-1
280
27.9
35
33-8
32-7
31-8
310
30-6
30-3
300
29-7
29-4
29-2
29.0
28-9
28.8
36
34-9
33-8
32-9
320
31-6
31-2
30-9
30-6
30-3
30-1
29.9
29-8
29.7
37
36-0
34-8
33-9
330
32-5
32-2
31-9
31-5
31-2
310
30-8
30-7
30.6
38
37-1
35-8
34-9
34-1
33-5
33-1
32-8
32-4
32-1
31-9
31-7
31-5
31.4
39
38-3
36-9
360
35-2
34-5
340
33-7
33-3
330
32-8
32-6
32-4
32.3
40
39-4
380
370
36-2
35-5
350
34-6
34-2
33-9
32-7
33-5
33-2
33-1
31
41
39-4
38-1
37-2
36-5
35-9
35-5
35-1
35-8
34-5
34-3
34-1
340
42
40-5
39-3
38-3
37-4
36-9
36-4
360
35-7
35-4
35-2
350
34-8
43
41-6
40-5
39-3
38-4
37-9
37-4
370
36-6
36-3
36-1
35-9
35-7
44
42-7
41-6
40-4
39-5
390
38-5
380
37-5
37-1
36-9
36-7
36-5
45
43-9
42-7
41-5
40-7
40-1
39-5
38-9
38-5
38-2
37-9
37-6
37-4
46
43-9
42-7
41-8
4V1
40-5
400
39-6
29-2
38-8
38-5
38.3
47
45-1
43-8
42-9
42-1
41-5
410
40-6
40-2
39-8
39-4
39.2
48
'*62
44-9
44-0
43-2
42-6
42-1
41-7
41-3
40-9
40-5
40.2
49
47-3
460
45-1
44-3
43-7
43-2
42-8
42-4
420
41-7
41.4
50
48-5
47-1
46-2
45-3
44-7
44-2
43-8
43-5
43-2
42-9
42-6
Austenitic Steels
Appendix III
Appendixes
435
Vicktr
Diamond
Hardntst
HV
Brinell
Hardness
HB
1200
1150
1100
1050
1000
980
960
940
920
900
880
860
840
820
800
Rockwell
C
Hardness
HRC
Rockwell
Hardness
HRB
70
69 i
68i
68
67 i
67
66i
66
65*
64i
64
63 i
62
63
601
720
612
59
700
600
58 i
680
587
57 i
660
572
56 i
640
558
55 i
620
543
54 i
600
530
580
560
740
in
760
Tons/sq.
Strengch
Kfm/sq. mm
70 i
61 i
780
ensile
-_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
131
293
206
128
286
202
125
280
197
122
273
192
119
266
187
53 i
116
259
183
516
521
113
253
178
502
5U
110
246
173
107
239
169
104
232
164
101
226
159
60
540
488
50 i
520
475
491
500
461
48
480
444
47
460
428
451
440
412
44
420
397
42
400
380
40
111
98
219
154
95
212
149
92
206
144
90
201
141
88
197
138
380
363
38
110
84
188
132
360
345
36
109
79
176
124
340
328
34
108
76
170
119
320
312
32
107
72
161
113
300
294
30
106
68
152
107
280
275
27
104
64
143
100
260
255
24
102
59
132
93
240
235
20
99
51
114
80
220
215
16
96
46
103
200
72
195
11
92
42
94
66
87
38
85
60
82
34
76
53
76
30
67
74
67
26
58
41
56
22
49
35
35
18
40
28
180
175
160
155
140
135
120
115
100
96
--
80
77
Appendix IV
Appendixes
436
0
1
1-57
0-1
ON
1 I N C H = 25-4
0-2
MILLIMETRES;
0-3
0-4
1 POUND =
0-45359243 KILOGRAMMES
0-5
0-6
0-7
08
0-9
0-157
0-315
0-472
0-630
0-787
0-945
1-10
1-26
1-42
1-73
1-89
205
2-20
2-36
2-52
2-68
2-83
2-99
4-57
3-15
3-31
3-46
3-62
3-78
3-94
4-09
4-25
4-41
4-72
4-88
504
5-20
5-35
5-51
5-67
5-83
5-98
6-14
6-30
6-46
6-61
6-77
6-93
7-09
7-24
7-40
7-56
7-72
7-87
803
8-19
8-35
9-45
9-61
9-76
9-92
8-50
10-1
8-66
8-82
8-98
10-2
10-4
10-6
9-13
10-7
9-29
10-9
11-0
11-2
11-3
11-5
11-7
11-8
120
12-1
12-3
12-4
12-6
12-8
12-9
13-1
13-2
13-4
13-5
13-7
13-9
14-0
14-2
14-3
14-5
14-6
14-8
150
15-1
15-3
15-4
15-6
10
15-7
15-9
16-1
16-2
16-4
16-5
16-7
16-9
17-0
17-2
11
17-3
17-5
17-6
17-8
18-0
18-1
18-3
18-4
18-6
18-7
12
18-9
19-1
19-2
19-4
19-5
19-7
19-8
20-0
20-2
20-3
13
20-5
20-6
20-8
20-9
21-1
21-3
21-4
21-6
21-7
21-9
14
220
22-2
22-4
22-5
22-7
22-8
23-0
23-2
23-3
23-5
15
23-6
23-8
23-9
24-1
24-3
24-4
24-6
24-7
24-9
25-0
16
25-2
25-4
25-5
25-7
25-8
26-0
26-1
26-3
26-5
26-6
17
26-8
26-9
27-1
27-2
27-4
27-6
27-7
27-9
28-0
28-2
18
28-3
28-5
28-7
28-8
290
29-1
29-3
29-5
29-6
29-8
19
29-9
30-1
30-2
30-4
30-6
30-7
30-9
31-0
31-2
31-3
20
31-5
31-7
31-8
320
32-1
32-3
32-4
32-6
32-8
32-9
21
33-1
33-2
33-4
33-5
33-7
33-9
34-0
34-2
34-3
34-5
22
34-6
34-8
35-0
35-1
35-3
35-4
35-6
35-7
35-9
36-1
23
36-2
36-4
36-5
36-7
36-9
370
37-2
37-3
37-5
37-6
24
37-8
38-0
38-1
38-3
38-4
38-6
38-7
38-9
39-1
39-2
25
39-4
39-5
39-7
39-8
40-0
40-2
40-3
40-5
40-6
40-8
26
40-9
41-1
41-3
41-4
41-6
41-7
41-9
42-0
42-2
42-4
27
42-5
42-7
42-8
43-0
43-2
43-3
43-5
43-6
43-8
43-9
28
44-1
44-3
44-4
44-6
44-7
44-9
450
45-2
45-4
45-5
29
45-7
45-8
46-0
46-1
46-3
46-5
46-6
46-8
46-9
47-1
47-2
47-4
47-6
47-7
47-9
480
48-2
48-3
48-5
48-7
49-6
49-8
49-9
50-1
50-2
51-8
30
31
48-8
49-0
49-1
49-3
49-5
32
50-4
50-6
50-7
50-9
510
51-2
51-3
51-5
51-7
33
520
52-1
52-3
52-4
52-6
52-8
52-9
53-1
53-2
53-4
34
53-5
53-7
53-9
540
54-2
54-3
54-5
54-6
54-8
55-0
35
55-1
55-3
55-4
55-6
55-8
55-9
56-1
56-2
56-4
56-5
57-5
57-6
57-8
580
58-1
36
56-7
56-9
570
57-2
57-3
37
58-3
58-4
58-6
58-7
58-9
59-1
59-2
59-4
59-5
59-7
38
59-8
60-0
60-2
60-3
60-5
60-6
60-8
60-9
61-1
61-3
39
61-4
61-6
61-7
61-9
62-1
62-2
62-4
62-5
62-7
62-8
40
630
63-2
63-3
63-5
63-6
63-8
63-9
64-1
64-3
64-4
41
64-6
64-7
64-9
650
65-2
65-4
65-5
65-7
65-8
66-0
42
66-1
66-3
66-5
66-6
66-8
66-9
67-1
67-2
67-4
67-6
43
67-7
67-9
68-0
68-2
68-4
68-5
68-7
68-8
690
69-1
44
69-3
69-5
69-6
69-8
69-9
70-1
70-2
70-4
70-6
70-7
45
70-9
71-0
71-2
71-3
71-5
71-7
71-8
720
72-1
72-3
73-1
73-2
73-4
73-5
73-7
73-9
74-6
74-8
750
75-1
75-3
75-4
46
72-4
72-6
72-8
72-9
47
740
74-2
74-3
74-5
48
75-6
75-8
75-9
76-1
76-2
76-4
76-5
76-7
76-9
770
49
77-2
77-3
77-5
77-6
77-8
78-0
78-1
78-3
78-4
78-6
50
78-7
78-9
79-1
79-2
79-4
79-5
79-7
79-8
800
80-2
Appendix IV
437
Appendixes
0-1
0-2
0-3
0-4
1 P O U N D = 0-45359243 KILOGRAMMES
0-5
0-6
0-7
0-8
90
51
80-3
80-5
80-6
80-8
80-9
81-1
81-3
81-4
81-6
81-7
52
81-9
82-1
82-2
82-4
82-5
82-7
82-8
83-0
83-2
83-3
53
83-5
83-6
83-8
83-9
84-1
84-3
84-4
84-6
84-7
84-9
54
850
85-2
85-4
85-5
85-7
85-8
860
86-1
86-3
86-5
880
55
86-6
86-8
86-9
87-1
87-2
87-4
87-6
87-7
87-9
56
88-2
88-4
88-5
88-7
88-8
89-0
89-1
89-3
89-5
89-6
57
89-8
89-9
90-1
90-2
90-4
90-6
90-7
90-9
91-0
91-2
58
91-3
91-5
91-7
91-8
920
92-1
92-3
92-4
92-6
92-8
59
92-9
93-1
93-2
93-4
93-5
93-7
93-9
940
94-2
94-3
60
94-5
94-7
94-8
95-0
95-1
95-3
95-4
95-6
95-8
95-9
61
96-1
96-2
96-4
96 5
96-7
96-9
97-0
97-2
97-3
97-5
62
97-6
97-8
98-0
98-1
98-3
98-4
98-6
98-7
98-9
99-1
63
99-2
99-4
99-5
99-7
99-8
100-0
100-2
100-3
100-5
100-6
64
100-8
101-0
101-1
101-3
101-4
101-6
101-7
101-9
102-1
102-2
65
102-4
102-5
102-7
102-8
103-0
103-2
103-3
103-5
103-5
103-8
105-4
66
103-9
104-1
104-3
104-4
104-6
104-7
104-9
105-0
105-2
67
105-5
105-7
105-8
106-0
106-1
106-3
106-5
106-6
106-8
106-9
68
107-1
107-2
107-4
107-6
107-7
107-9
108-9
108-2
108-4
108-5
69
108-7
108-8
109-0
109-1
109-3
109-5
109-6
109-8
109-9
110-1
70
110-2
110-4
110-6
110-7
110-9
1110
111-2
111-3
111-5
111-7
71
111-8
1120
112-1
112-3
112-4
112-6
112-8
112-9
113-1
113-2
72
113-4
113-5
113-7
113-9
114-0
114-2
114-3
114-5
114-7
114-8
73
115-0
115-1
115-3
115-4
115-6
115-8
115-9
116-1
116-2
116-4
74
116-5
116-7
116-9
117-0
117-2
117-3
117-5
117-6
117-8
1180
75
118-1
118-3
118-4
118-6
118-7
118-9
119-1
119-2
119-4
119-5
76
119-7
119-8
120-0
120-2
120-3
120-5
120-6
120-8
121-0
121-1
77
121-3
121-4
121-6
121-7
121-9
122-1
122-2
122-4
122-5
122-7
78
122-8
123 0
123-2
123-3
123-5
123-6
123-8
123-9
124-1
124-3
79
124-4
124-6
124-7
124-9
125-0
125-2
125-4
125-5
125'7
125-8
80
126-0
126-1
126-3
126-5
126-6
126-8
126-9
127-1
127-3
127-4
81
127-6
127-7
127-9
128-0
128-2
128-4
128-5
128-7
128-8
129-0
82
129-1
129-3
129-5
129-6
129-8
129-9
130-1
130-2
130-4
130-6
83
130-7
130-9
131-0
131-2
131-3
131-5
131-7
131-8
1320
132-1
84
132-3
132-4
132-6
132-8
132-9
133-1
133-2
133-4
133-5
133-7
85
133-9
1340
134-2
134-3
134-5
134-7
134-8
1350
135-1
135-3
86
135-4
135-6
135-8
135-9
136-1
136-2
136-4
136-5
136-7
136-9
87
1370
137-2
137-3
137-5
137-6
137-8
138-0
138-1
138-3
138-4
140-0
88
138-6
138-7
138-9
139-1
139-2
139-4
139-5
139-7
139-8
89
140-2
140-3
140-5
140-6
140-8
141-0
141-1
141-3
141-4
141-6
90
141-7
141-9
142-1
142-2
142-4
142-5
142-7
142-8
143-0
143-2
91
143-3
143-5
143-6
143-8
143-9
144-1
144-3
144-4
144-6
144-7
92
144-9
145-0
145-2
145-4
145-5
145-7
145-8
1460
146-1
146-3
93
146-5
146-6
146-8
146-9
147-1
147-3
147-4
147-6
147-7
147-9
94
1480
148-2
148-4
148-5
148-7
148-8
149-0
149-1
149-3
149-5
150-6
150-7
150-9
151-0
95
149-6
149-8
149-9
150-1
150-2
150-4
96
151-2
151-3
151-5
151-7
151-8
1520
152-1
152-3
152-4
152-6
97
152-8
152-9
153-1
153-2
153-4
153-6
153-7
153-9
154-0
154-2
98
154-3
154-5
154-7
154-8
1550
155-1
155-3
155-4
155-6
155-8
99
155-9
156-1
156-2
156-4
156-5
156-7
156-9
1570
157-2
157-3
100
157-5
157-6
157-8
158-0
158-1
158 3
158-4
158-6
158-7
158-9
Appendix IV
438
Appendixes
Tons
0-1
0-2
lb.
lb.
lb.
0-3
0-4
0-5
0-6
0-7
0-8
0-9
lb.
lb.
lb.
lb.
lb.
lb.
lb.
224
448
672
896
1120
1344
1568
1792
2016
4256
2240
2464
2688
2912
3136
3360
3584
3808
4032
4480
4704
4928
5152
5376
5600
5824
6048
6272
6496
6720
6944
7168
7392
7616
7840
8064
8288
8512
8736
8960
9184
9408
9632
9856
10080
10304
10528
10752
10976
12320
12544
12768
12992
13216
11200
11424
11648
11872
12096
13440
13664
13888
14112
14336
14560
14784
15008
15232
15456
15680
15904
16128
16352
16576
16800
17024
17248
17472
17696
17920
18144
18368
18592
18816
19040
19264
19488
19712
19936
20160
20384
20608
20832
21056
21280
21504
21728
21952
22176
10
22400
22624
22848
23072
23296
23520
23744
23968
24192
24416
11
24640
24864
25088
25312
25536
25760
25984
26208
26432
26656
12
26880
27104
27328
27552
27776
28000
28224
28448
28672
28896
13
29120
29344
29568
29792
30016
30240
30464
30688
30912
31136
14
31360
31584
31808
32032
32256
32480
32704
32928
33152
33376
IS
33600
33824
34048
34272
34496
34720
34944
35168
35392
35616
16
35840
36064
36288
36512
36736
36960
37184
37408
37632
37856
17
38080
38304
38528
38752
38976
39200
39424
39648
39872
40096
18
40320
40544
40768
40992
41216
41440
41664
41888
42112
42336
19
42560
42784
43008
43232
43456
43680
43904
44128
44352
44576
46816
20
44800
45024
45248
45472
45696
45920
46144
46368
46592
21
47040
47264
47488
47712
47936
48160
48384
48608
48832
49056
22
49280
49504
49728
49952
50176
50400
50624
50848
51072
51296
23
51520
51744
51968
52192
52416
52640
52864
53088
53312
53536
24
53760
53984
54208
54432
54656
54880
55104
55328
55552
55776
58016
25
56000
56224
56448
56672
56896
57120
57344
57568
57792
26
58240
58464
58688
58912
59136
59360
59584
59808
60032
60256
27
60480
60704
60928
61152
61376
61600
61824
62048
62272
62496
28
62720
62944
63168
63392
63616
63840
64064
64288
64512
64736
29
64960
65184
65408
65632
65856
66080
66304
66528
66752
66976
30
67200
67424
67648
67872
68096
68320
68544
68768
68992
69216
31
69440
69664
69888
70112
70336
70560
70784
71008
71232
71456
32
71680
71904
72128
72352
72576
72800
73024
73248
73472
73696
33
73920
74144
74368
74592
74816
75040
75264
75488
75712
75936
34
76160
76384
76608
76832
77056
77280
77504
77728
77952
78176
79744
79968
80192
80416
35
78400
78624
36
80640
80864
79072
79296
79520
81088
81312
81536
81760
81984
82208
82432
82656
83552
83776
84000
84224
84448
84672
84896
78848
37
82880
83104
83328
38
85120
85344
85568
85792
86016
86240
86464
86688
86912
87136
39
87360
87584
87808
88032
88256
88480
88704
88928
89152
89376
91392
91616
40
89600
89824
90048
90272
90496
90720
90944
91168
41
91840
92064
92288
92512
92736
92960
93184
93408
93632
93856
94752
94976
95200
95424
95648
95872
96096
42
94080
94304
94528
43
96320
96544
96768
96992
97216
97440
97664
97888
98112
98336
44
98560
98784
99008
99232
99456
99680
99904
100128
100352
100576
45
100800
101024
101248
101472
101696
101920
102144
102368
102592
102816
105056
46
103040
103264
103488
103712
103936
104160
104384
104608
104832
105952
106176
106400
106624
106848
107072
107296
109536
47
105280
105504
105728
48
107520
107744
107968
108192
108416
108640
108864
109088
109312
49
109760
109984
110208
110432
110656
110880
111104
111328
111552
111776
113120
113344
113568
113792
114016
50
112000
112224
112448
112672
112896
Appendix IV
Appendixes
439
0-4
0-5
0-6
0-7
08
0-9
lb.
lb.
lb.
lb.
lb.
lb.
lb.
lb.
lb.
lb.
51
114240
114464
114688
114912
115136
115360
115584
115808
116032
116256
118496
0-1
0-2
0-3
Tons
52
116480
116704
116928
117152
117376
117600
117824
118048
118272
53
118720
118944
119168
119392
119616
119840
120064
120288
120512
120736
54
120960
121184
121408
121632
121856
122080
122304
122528
122752
122976
55
123200
123424
123648
123872
124096
124320
124544
124768
124992
125216
56
125440
125664
125888
126112
126336
126560
126784
127008
127232
127456
57
127680
127904
128128
128352
128576
128800
129024
129248
129472
129696
58
129920
130144
130368
130592
130816
131040
131264
131488
131712
131936
59
132160
132384
132608
132832
133056
133280
133504
133728
133952
134176
60
134400
134642
134848
135072
135296
135520
135744
135968
136192
136416
61
136640
136864
137088
137312
137536
137760
137984
138208
138432
138656
62
138880
139104
139328
139552
139776
140000
140224
140448
140672
140896
63
141120
141344
141568
141792
142016
142240
142464
142688
142912
143136
64
143360
143584
143808
144032
144256
144480
144704
144928
145152
145376
65
145600
145824
146048
146272
146496
146720
146944
147168
147392
147616
66
147840
148064
148288
148512
148736
148960
149184
149408
149632
149856
67
150080
150304
150528
150752
150976
151200
151424
151648
151872
152096
68
152320
152544
152768
152992
153216
153440
153664
153888
154112
154336
69
154560
154784
155008
155232
155456
155680
155904
156128
156352
156576
70
156800
157024
157248
157472
157696
157920
158144
158368
158592
158816
160160
160832
161056
163072
163296
165536
71
159040
159264
159488
159712
159936
160384
160608
72
161280
161504
161728
161952
162176
162400
162624
162848
73
163520
163744
163968
164192
164416
164640
164864
165088
165312
74
165760
165984
166208
166432
166656
166880
167104
167328
167552
167776
75
168000
168224
168448
168672
168896
169120
169344
169568
169792
170016
76
170240
170464
170688
170912
171136
171360
171584
171808
172032
172256
77
172480
172704
172928
173152
173376
173600
173824
174048
174272
174496
78
174720
174944
175168
175392
175616
175840
176064
176288
176512
176736
79
176960
177184
177408
177632
177856
178080
178304
178528
178752
178976
80
179200
179424
179648
179872
180096
180320
180544
180768
180992
181216
81
181440
181664
181888
182112
182336
182560
182784
183008
183232
183456
82
183680
183904
184128
184352
184576
184800
185024
185248
185472
185696
83
185920
186144
186368
186592
186816
187040
187264
187488
187712
187936
84
188160
188384
188608
188832
189056
189280
189504
189728
189952
190176
85
190400
190624
190848
191072
191296
191520
191744
191968
192192
192416
86
192640
192864
193088
193312
193536
193760
193984
194208
194432
194656
87
194880
195104
195328
195552
195776
196000
196224
196448
196672
196896
88
197120
197344
197568
197792
198016
198240
198464
198688
198912
199136
89
199360
199584
199808
200032
200256
200480
200704
200928
201152
201376
90
201600
201824
202048
202272
202496
202720
202944
203168
203392
203616
91
203840
204064
204288
204512
204736
204960
205184
205408
205632
205856
92
206080
206304
206528
206752
206976
207200
207424
207648
207872
208096
93
208320
208544
208768
208992
209216
209440
209664
209888
210112
210336
94
210560
210784
211008
211232
211456
211680
211904
212128
212352
212576
95
212800
213024
213248
213472
213696
213920
214144
214368
214592
214816
96
215040
215264
215488
215712
215936
216160
216384
216608
216832
217056
97
217280
217504
217728
217952
218176
218400
218624
218848
219072
219296
98
219520
219744
219968
220192
220416
220640
220864
221088
221312
221536
99
221760
221984
222208
222432
222656
222880
223104
223328
223552
223776
100
224000
Appendix V
Appendixes
440
to
0 to
100 to 1000
99
-273
-459-4
-17-8
32
10-0
50
122-0
38
100
212
260
500
932
-268
-450
-17-2
33-8
10-6
51
123-8
43
110
230
266
510
950
-262
-440
-16-7
35-6
11-1
52
125-6
49
120
248
271
520
968
-257
-430
-16-1
37-4
11-7
53
127-4
54
130
266
277
530
986
-251
-420
-15-6
39-2
12-2
54
129-2
60
140
284
282
540
1004
-246
-410
-ISO
41-0
12-8
55
131-0
66
150
302
288
550
1022
-240
-400
-14-4
42-8
13-3
56
132-8
71
160
320
293
560
1040
-234
-390
-13-9
44-6
13-9
57
134-6
77
170
338
299
570
1058
-229
-380
-13-3
46-4
14-4
58
136-4
82
180
356
304
580
1076
-223
-370
-12-8
48-2
15-0
59
138-2
190
374
310
590
1094
1112
-218
-360
-12-2
10
500
15-6
60
1400
93
200
392
316
600
-212
-350
-11-7
11
51-8
16-1
61
141-8
99
210
410
321
610
1130
-207
-340
-11-1
12
53-6
16-7
62
143-6
100
212
413-6
327
620
1148
-201
-330
-10-6
13
55-4
17-2
63
145-4
104
220
428
332
630
1166
-196
-320
-100
14
57-2
17-8
64
147-2
110
230
446
338
640
1184
-190
-310
9-4
IS
590
18-3
65
1490
116
240
464
343
650
1202
-184
-300
8-9
16
60-8
18-9
66
150-8
121
250
482
349
660
1220
-179
-290
8-3
17
62-6
19-4
67
152-6
127
260
500
354
670
1238
-173
-280
7-8
18
64-4
20-0
68
154-4
132
270
518
360
680
1256
-169
-273
-459-4
7-2
19
66-2
20-6
69
156-2
138
280
536
366
690
1274
-168
-270
-454
6-7
20
68-0
21-1
70
1580
143
290
554
371
700
1292
-162
-260
-436
6-1
21
69-8
21-7
71
159-8
149
300
572
377
710
1310
-157
-250
-418
5-6
22
71-6
22-2
72
161-6
154
310
590
382
720
1328
-151
-240
--40Q
5-0
23
73-4
22-8
73
163-4
160
320
608
388
730
1346
-146
-230
-382
4-4
24
75-2
23-3
74
165-2
166
330
626
393
740
1364
-140
-220
-364
3-9
25
770
23-9
75
167-0
171
340
644
399
750
1382
-134
-210
-346
3-3
26
78-8
24-4
76
168-8
177
350
662
404
760
1400
-129
-200
-328
-2-8
27
80-6
25-0
77
170-6
182
360
680
410
770
1418
-123
-190
-310
-2-2
28
82-4
25-6
78
172-4
188
370
698
416
780
1436
-118
-180
-292
1-7
29
84-2
26-1
79
174-2
193
380
716
421
790
1454
-112
-170
-274
30
86-0
26-7
80
176-0
199
390
734
427
800
1472
-107
-160
-256
0-6
31
87-8
27-2
81
177-8
204
400
752
432
810
1490
-101
-150
-238
32
89-6
27-8
82
179-6
210
410
770
438
820
1508
96
-140
-220
0-6
33
91-4
28-3
83
181-4
216
420
788
443
830
1526
90
-130
-202
1-1
34
93-2
28-9
84
183-2
221
430
806
449
840
1544
84
-120
-184
1-7
35
-95-0
29-4
85
185-0
227
440
824
454
850
1562
79
-110
-166
2-2
36
96-8
30-0
86
186-8
232
450
842
460
860
1580
73
-100
-148
2-8
37
98*6
30-6
87
188-6
238
460
860
466
870
1598
68
-130
2-2
38
100-4
31-1
88
190-4
243
470
878
471
880
1616
62
-112
3-9
39
102-2
31-7
89
192-2
249
480
896
477
890
1634
57
94
4-4
40
104-0
32-2
90
194-0
254
490
914
482
900
1652
76
5-0
41
105-8
32-8
91
195-8
488
910
1670
90
70
51
60
46
50
-58
5-6
42
107-6
33-3
92
197-6
493
920
1688
40
40
6-1
43
109-4
33-9
93
199-4
499
930
1706
34
30
-22
6-7
111-2
34-4
94
201-2
504
940
1724
29
20
7-2
45
113-0
35-0
95
203-0
510
950
1742
14
7-8
46
114-8
35-6
96
204-8
516
960
1760
8-3
47
116-6
36-1
97
206-6
521
970
1778
8-9
48
118-4
36-7
98
208-4
527
980
1796
9-4
49
120-2
37-2
99
210-2
532
990
1814
-23
-
17-8
10
0
40
32
Look up reading in middle column. If in degrees Centigrade, read Fahrenheit equivalent in right hand column;
Centigrade equivalent in left hand column.
Appendix V
Appendixes
441
1000 to
" \
F
f
2000 to 3000
1990
F
F
" \
F
F
F
F
538
1000
1832
816
1500
2732
1093
2000
3632
1371
2500
4532
543
WW
1850
821
1510
2750
1099
2010
3650
1377
2510
4550
549
W20
1868
827
1520
2768
1104
2020
3668
1382
2520
4568
554
W30
1886
832
1530
2786
1110
2030
3686
1388
2530
4586
560
1040
1904
838
1540
2804
1116
2040
3704
1393
2540
4604
4622
566
WSO
1922
843
1550
2822
1121
2050
3722
1399
2550
571
1060
1940
849
1560
2840
1127
2060
3740
1404
2560
4640
577
1070
1958
854
1570
2858
1132
2070
3758
1410
2570
4658
582
1080
1976
860
1580
2876
1138
2080
3776
1416
2580
4676
588
1090
1994
866
1590
2894
1143
2090
3794
1421
2590
4694
593
1100
2012
871
1600
2912
1149
2100
3812
1427
2600
4712
599
1110
2030
877
1610
2930
1154
2110
3830
1432
2610
4730
604
1120
2048
882
1620
2948
1160
2120
3848
1438
2620
4748
610
1130
2066
888
1630
2966
1166
2130
3866
1443
2630
4766
616
1140
2084
893
1640
2984
1171
2140
3884
1449
2640
4784
621
11 so
2102
899
1650
3002
1177
2150
3902
1454
2650
4802
627
1160
2120
904
1660
3020
1182
2160
3920
1460
2660
4820
632
1170
2138
910
1670
3038
1188
2170
3938
1466
2670
4838
638
1180
2156
916
1680
3056
1193
2180
3956
1471
2680
4856
643
1190
2174
921
1690
3074
1199
2190
3974
1477
2690
4874
649
1200
2192
927
1700
3092
1204
2200
3992
1482
2700
4892
654
1210
2210
932
1710
3110
1210
2210
4010
1488
2710
4910
660
1220
2228
938
1720
3128
1216
2220
4028
1493
2720
4928
666
1230
2246
943
1730
3146
1221
2230
4046
1499
2730
4946
671
1240
2264
949
1740
3164
1227
2240
4064
1504
2740
4964
677
12S0
2282
954
1750
3182
1232
2250
4082
1510
2750
4982
682
1260
2300
960
1760
3200
1238
2260
4100
1516
2760
5000
688
1270
2318
966
1770
3218
1243
2270
4118
1521
2770
5018
693
1280
2336
971
1780
3236
1249
2280
4136
1527
2780
5036
699
1290
2354
977
1790
3254
1254
2290
4154
1532
2790
5054
704
^300
2372
982
1800
3272
1260
2300
4172
1538
2800
5072
710
1310
2390
988
1810
3290
1266
2310
4190
1543
2810
5090
716
1320
2408
993
1820
3308
1271
2320
4208
1549
2820
5108
721
1330
2426
999
1830
3326
1277
2330
4226
1554
2830
5126
727
1340
2444
1004
1840
3344
1282
2340
4244
1560
2840
5144
732
1350
2462
1010
1850
3362
1288
2350
4262
1566
2850
5162
738
1360
2480
1016
1860
3380
1293
2360
4280
1571
2860
5180
743
1370
2498
1021
1870
3398
1299
2370
4298
1577
2870
5198
749
1380
2516
1027
1880
3416
1304
2380
4316
1582
2880
5216
754
1390
2534
1032
1890
3434
1310
2390
4334
1588
2890
5234
760
1400
2552
1038
1900
3452
1316
2400
4352
1593
2900
5252
766
1410
2570
1043
1910
3470
1321
2410
4370
1599
2910
5270
771
1420
2588
1049
1920
3488
1327
2420
4388
1604
2920
5288
777
1430
2606
1054
1930
3506
1332
2420
4406
1610
2930
5306
782
1440
2624
1060
1940
3524
1338
2440
4424
1616
2940
5324
788
1450
2642
1066
1950
3542
1343
2450
4442
1621
2950
5342
793
1460
2660
1071
i960
3560
1349
2460
4460
1627
2960
5360
799
1470
2678
1077
1970
3578
1354
2470
4478
1632
2970
5378
804
1480
2696
1082
1980
3596
1360
2480
4496
1638
2980
5396
810
1490
2714
1088
1990
3614
1366
2490
4514
1643
2990
5414
1649
3000
5432
Appendix VI
Appendixes
442
20
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40
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izod
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foot
pounds
120
40
60
Izod
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foot
O
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pounds
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