Practice Test 5 339 SECTION 2 STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION Time—25 minutes Part 1: Sentence Completion Directions: Questions 1 to 15 are not complete sentences. One or more words are left out of each | 14 sentence. Under each sentence, you will see four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Choose the one word or phrase that completes the sentence correctly. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the oval that corresponds to the letter of your answer choice, isu 7ousvud Birds make nests in trees hide their young in the leaves and branches. (A) can where they (B) where they can (©) where can they (D) where can Deon ‘The sentence should read, “Birds make nests in trees where they can hide their young in the leaves and branches.” Therefore, you should choose answer (B). Sleeping, resting, and are the best ways to care for a cold. (A) To drink fluids (B) Drank fluids (©) One drink fluids (D) Drinking fluids DDoe ‘The sentence should read, “Sleeping, resting, and drinking fluids are the best ways to care for a cold.” ‘Therefore, you should choose answer (D). ‘Now begin work on the questions. 1. Birds all over the world in 2. Cellulose, which for making distances up to thousands of miles. paper, can be found in all plants (A) migrating (A) isused (B) migrated (B) uses (©) migrate (©) ae used (D) are migrated (D) isusing ESEMaster the TOEFL Test __.. humare beings have relatively ‘constant body temperature. (A) Alike all mammal (B) Alike all mammals (© Like all mammals (D) Like all mammal |. Sofarthereisno vaccine for the common cold. (A) orcuring (B) has cured (© orcure (D) having cured insight The Louisiana Territory, an area the size of France, was bought by the United States from France for $15,000,000 in 1803. (A) than more four times (B) more than four times (©) four times than more (D) is four times more than 5. Despite claims that filters and low-tar tobacco ‘make smoking somewhat safer in fact they only ‘marginally reduce, eliminate, the hazards. (A) none: B) no ©) not (D) nor ___________ many of the designs for the new capital were considered lost forever, Benjamin Banneker helped reproduce the original plans. (A) When (B) During © Tas (D) How 10. ML. 12. 13. ‘A few natural elements exist in that they are rarely seen in their natural environ- ments. (A) such small quantities (B) so small quantities, (©) very small quantities (D) small quantity Generally speaking, every person. the potential to be a teacher, to some extent. (A) has (B) twhave (©) having (D) have business, amergerisacombina- tion of two or more corporations under one man- agement, (A) The (B) At (© On ©) In _____ of commodities by air began in the 1920s at the same time as airmail service. (A) The shipping (B) Aship (© The shipped ©) Toship Jan Malzeliger’s invention, the “shoe-lasting” machine, ___production, but it also cut the cost of shoe production by half. (A) notonly increased (B) not increased only (© increased only (D) only have increased Itcan sometimes (A) to take months to sell (B) take several months to sell (©) selling takes several months (D) to sell taking several months ahome.Practice Test § 341 14, Jellyfish are probably ‘on Earth. 15. In the United States is the most (A) most numerous predators concentrated is New Orleans (B) the most numerous predators (A) French influence the city (C)_ most numerous of predators (B) the city where French influence (D) the most predators (©) where the city influences French (D) where the French influence the city 14 Part 2: Error Identification rae Directions: In questions 16 to 40, each sentence has four underlined words or phrases marked (A), (B), (©), and (D). Choose the one word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the oval that corresponds to the letter of your answer choice. Aspirin is recommend to many people for its ability to thin the blood. “ @) © enon ‘The sentence should read, “Aspirin is recommended to many people for its ability to thin the blood.” Therefore, you should choose answer (A). ‘Some people believe that human beings will never use away all the natural resources on earth. a Deon ® © © ‘The sentence should read, “Some people believe that human beings will never use up all the natural resources on earth.” Therefore, you should choose answer (B). Now begin work on the questions. 16, In 1931, Jane Addams was a Nobel Peace Prize recipient for she humanitarian achievements. a“ ®) © ©) 17. Eiven on the most careful prepared tip, problems will sometimes develop, @) @) © ©) 18, Many people say that California is a state of geographic remarkable diversity. “ ®) © 19, An uncultivated tea plant might grow about 30 feet height, “ ®) © @) © 20. A galaxy, where may include billions of stars, is held together by gravitational attraction. cy) ® © @) [G0 ON TO THE NEXT PAGE342 = Master the TOEFL Test 21, Rocks can be broken apart by water that seeps into the cracks and freeze in low temperatures. ay ® © © 22. Alexander Graham Bell was once a teacher who run a school forthe deaf in Massachusetts. @ B) Oo 23. Some fish use their sense of smell as a guide when retum to a spawning site. @ 8) © @) 24, In Quebec, Canada, the flowing of the maple sap is one of the first sign of spring. “w ®) © © 25. Antique auctions are getting more and more popular in the United States because increasing public a @B) oO awareness of the value of investing in antiques. ©) 26, Archaeological evidence reveals that Native Americans lived on the East Coast of the United States “ ®) © 13 centuries before. © 27. Diamond itself is the only material hard enough to cut and polishes diamonds. “ B® © © 28. ‘The change from day to night results the rotation of the Earth. a) ® © ©) 29. As Ingrid Bergman lived a life of courage, she also approached die with courage. (A) @B) © (@) 30. Residents in some cities can call an electrical inspector 1 have the wiring in their house is checked. a B) © ©) 31. ‘The best way to eliminate a pest isto controlling the food accessible to it “ ® © © 32. The Earth depends the sun for its heating. Ny @) oOo © 33. ‘The famous aviator Charles Lindbergh was a early supporter of rocket research. @ 8 © ©34. 35, 36. 3, 38. 39, Practice Test 5 343 Cholesterol help the body by making hormones and building cell walls, but (oo much cholesterol “ @) © ‘can cause heart problems. ©) Luther Burbank was a pioneer in the process of graft immature plants onto fully mature plants. “ (B) © ©) With its compound eyes, dragonflies can see moving insects approximately 18 fet away. (A) (B) (Cc) (D) ‘An X-ray microscope enables a person to see on solid materials such as metal and bone. “ B) © o ‘The United States has a younger population as most other major industrial countries, “ 8 © ) Before the invention ofthe printing press, books have been all printed by hand. “ 8) © © As the Asian economic miracle spreads throughout the Pacific, wage increases everywhere is a) B) © affecting millions of consumers. © TEND OF SECTION 2. IF YOU HAVE ANY TIME LEFT, GO OVER YOUR WORK IN THIS SECTION ONLY. DO NOT WORK’ IN ANY OTHER SECTION OF THE TEST.