19-14 REACTORS Implementation Insight Empirical St ightforward Very Little Ideal Flow Patterns Phenomenological Volume-Averaged Conservation Laws Pointwise Conservation Laws 119,19-5. each of eat dels tn a ree ano as csc gg) ie CED msc a ise a smi soa ih sn a Soe ee sae Itech a ans ane Sd andar erect ee ed ge gett cece atten cageie tne ey se hears hts ae sneak ce Se Ee Sac se ia allo RESIDENCE TIME DISTRIBUTION AND MIXING “The time spent by reactants and itermedates at reaction conditions determines comsersion and perp seletvy ts therefore often important to understand the reslence tine dstubution (RTD) at fedeton species Inthe reactor This RTD coul be considerably Keeent from sat expected. Reasons forthe desation could he lnnnelig off, reeling of flor creation of stagnant regions inthe reat, hatte in Fig. 148, “This section intrnices how racers ae sed to estblih the RTD Inarentor and ta contrast aginst RTDs of eal reset The setion ~ stagnant regions 10,196. Sone capes rice We viel yn reat —Paaatot Ey | _ channeling, especially \ serous courteourrent two-phase operations ends with a dseusion of haw reactor performance may be connected {ORTD information “Tracers are typelly nonreactive substances used in small concentration at ean be easy detected. The racer injected the et ofthe exe toralong wth te eed or by wsing ease hid secordingt some de: Ine tie sequence. The fet sil oulet concentration of the tracer Shortreuiting [aS ae *\ extreme shor-reuting ‘and bypass Pg 1.1 Lecenple, Chemie Rese