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Employment Law
The Employment Rights Act 1996 provides two different forms of employment rights as
either statutory or contractual. Statutory rights are particular to individuals and include laws that
protect an individual from unlawful discernment. Contractual rights, on the other hand, stem
from the agreement between the employer and the employee and can be invoked in an
employment legal proceeding involving a plaintiff and a defendant1.
The Employment Rights Act 1996 under article 3 defines an employee as one who has
entered into or works under a contract of employment2, which could be a contract of service or
traineeship. In this light, the Act does not recognize people who carry out work for others as
being employees. The following fundamental considerations are required to determine whether
or not one is an employee:
considered an employee.
The employee must be bound by the whole control of the employer.
In our case, Arabella was engaged under a contract with Blaye Mortgage Brokers to provide
what the contract expressly described in clause 2 as the services of a casual sales agent. Clause 2
further stipulated that she agreed to be an independent contractor. As an employee, Arabella by
signing the contract agreed to provide work services to Blaye Mortgage Brokers as a casual sales
agent. Further stipulation on the contract under clause 2 regarded her as an independent
contractor: a condition that is in breach of the employment contract. An independent contractor is
not considered as an employee, and there is no obligation to perform on the part of Arabella or
Blaye Mortgage Brokers.