3 Adet Yds ngilizce Okuma Paras ve evirisi (Passage)

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239 grntleme

PASSAGE 1 TEAM BUILDING IN THE WORKPLACE

With corporate workplaces becoming increasingly competitive, performance
and results are the assessment factors that remain at the top of a
managements priority list.Almost every manager is hell-bent on achieving,
and in many cases, bettering his assigned targets.Consequently, employees
are urged to work smarter and not just harder, in an effort to deliver the
desired results.Though it definitely contributes in its own way, individual brilliance does not
singlehandedly decide the fate of an entire project. Almost always, it is the joint efforts of the whole team
that eventually decide the success or failure of a project. In such cases, team building in the workplace
becomes absolutely essential for a number of reasons. Team building in an office helps foster better and
open communication between employees themselves, and also between employees and the higher
management. It goes a long way in improving professional relations, understanding and co-operation, and
this is very much reflected in the quality of work done. Team building in the workplace significantly
contributes towards employee motivation and building trust among employees, thereby ensuring better
productivity. Making the team, a unit and improving coordination between its members is one of the
important goals to be achieved on the way to success. Activities aimed at team building can certainly play
a part in the success of a project or even a long-term goal. Even simple activities would help employees to
get into a better mood. Remember, team leadership and team building go hand in hand. Proper use of
these activities for the workplace often translates into success for everyone. It is not difficult and does not
require you to go out-of-the-way or do anything extraordinary as a common man. As the popular saying
goes, Teamwork is the fuel that allows common people to attain uncommon results..

SYNONYM:
HELP: ( VERB ) back, bolster, further, promote, aid, support
TRUST: (NOUN) confidence, expectation, faith
PROPER: ( ADJECTIVE) appropriate, convenient, fitting, legitimate

I YERINDE TAKIM ALIMASI

Kurumsal iyerlerinin gittike rekabeti olmasyla, performans ve sonular bir ynetimin ncelik listesinin
en banda bulunan deerlendirme etkenleridir.Neredeyse her ynetici baarmaya ve birok durumda da
belirlenmi hedeflerinde daha iyi olmaya kararldr.Sonu olarak, alanlar sadece ok almaya deil
ayn zamanda istenilen sonulara ulama abasyla daha zekice almaya zorlanrlar.Her ne kadar bu
kendisine kesinlikle fayda salasa da, bireysel zek tm bir projenin kaderine kendi bana karar
vermez.Sonunda bir projenin baarsna ya da baarszlna karar veren neredeyse her zaman, btn
takmn ortak abasdr.Byle durumlarda, birok sebepten dolay i yerlerinde ekip kurmak kesinlikle
gereklidir.Bir ofiste ekip kurmak daha iyi glenmeye ve alanlarn kendileriyle ve alanlarla st
ynetim arasnda ak iletiime katk salar.Profesyonel ilikileri, anlay ve i birliini iyiletirmek uzun
srer ve bu yaplan iin kalitesinde kendini ok fazla gsterir. yerinde ekip kurmak, alanlarn
motivasyonuna ve alanlar arasnda gven oluturmaya nemli lde katk salar, bylelikle daha iyi
verimlilik garanti altna alnr.Ekip kurmak, bir birim ve yelerinin arasndaki koordinasyonun gelimesi
baar yolunda elde edilen en nemli hedeflerden biridir.Ekip kurmada hedeflenen faaliyetler bir projenin
baarsnda ya da uzun vadeli hedefinde kesinlikle rol oynayabilir.Hatta temel aktiviteler bile alanlarn
daha iyi ruh halinde olmasna katk salayacaktr.Takm liderliinin ve ekip kurmann birbirlerine ok yakn
olduunu unutmayn.Bu faaliyetlerin i yeri iin uygun kullanm ounlukla herkes iin baarya
dnr.Bu zor deildir ve sradan bir insan olarak olaand olmanza ve olaand bir ey yapmanza
gerek yoktur.nk ok bilinen bir sz yle der; ekip almas sradan insanlarn olaanst sonular
elde etmesini salayan yakttr.

PASSAGE 2 CAUSES OF HEAD AND EAR PAIN

There are so many potential causes of head and ear pain that it is almost impossible to determine the
reason without a medical examination.Common conditions that cause pain in both the ear and the area
around it can range from headaches to dental problems.Often, the pain is caused by something mild such
as an earache or a simple headache that may go away on its own or with the help of over-the-counter
medications.High blood pressure, sleeping in an uncomfortable position, and even clenching the teeth
together can cause this type of discomfort as well.Mild head and ear pain are often caused by tension or

sinus headaches.These headaches dont usually indicate a serious condition and may come and go in what
seems like a random pattern.Sinus headaches typically affect the forehead and sinus areas.The sinuses,
throat and ears are all connected, however, so ear pain from this type of headache is not
uncommon.Tension headaches can be brought on by stress and fatigue, and over-the-counter pain
relievers and rest will often get rid of this type of pain.Migraine headaches are severe headaches that have
a variety of causes and often require medical intervention.This type of headache has a different, sharper
quality than tension or sinus headaches, and the pain can radiate down the face, neck, shoulders, and
back.Any severe headache or pain in these areas should be examined by a medical professional to rule
out other more serious causes of the discomfort.Ear pain is most commonly caused by ear infection, ear
wax that is hardening on the ear drum, or fluid trapped in the ear.Some earaches may go away on their
own, while others require the ear to be flushed out to remove hardened wax.Ear infections typically
require treatment with antibiotics.Anyone with long-lasting or severe ear pain should see a healthcare
professional to rule out serious conditions.Ongoing ear infections can lead to hearing loss and other
complications, so they should be treated properly.
SYNONYM:
IMPOSSIBLE: ( ADJ.) absurd, impractical, inconceivable, preposterous, unreasonable
INDICATE: ( VERB) demonstrate, hint, illustrate, point out, reveal, suggest

KAFA VE KULAK AGRISININ SEBEBI

Ba ve kulak arsnn tbbi bir muayene olmadan belirlenmesi neredeyse imknsz olan birok potansiyel
sebebi vardr.Hem kulak hem de evresindeki arya sebep olan yaygn durumlar ba arlarndan di
sorunlarna kadar uzanabilmektedir.Ar ounlukla kendiliinden ya da reetesiz ilalar yardmyla
geebilen kulak ars ya da basit ba ars gibi hafif bir eyden kaynaklanr.Yksek kan basnc, rahatsz
pozisyonda uyumak ve hatta beraberinde dileri skma da bu eit bir rahatszla sebep olabilir.Hafif ba
ve kulak ars ounlukla tansiyon ya da sins ba arlarndan kaynaklanmaktadr.Bu ba arlar
genellikle ciddi bir durumu iaret etmez ve sradan bir eymi gibi grnerek gelip gidebilir.Sins ba
arlar tipik olarak aln ve sins blgelerini etkiler.Ancak sinsler, boaz ve kulaklarn hepsi birbirine
baldr, bu yzden bu eit bir ba arsndan kaynaklanan kulak ars yaygn deildir.Tansiyon ba
arlar stres ve yorgunluktan kaynaklanabilir ve reetesiz ar kesiciler ve istirahat genellikle bu eit ary
uzaklatrr.Migren ba arlar eitli sebepleri olan ve ounlukla tbbi mdahale gerektiren iddetli ba
arlardr.Bu eit ba ars tansiyon ve sins arlarndan daha farkl, keskin bir nitelie sahiptir ve ar
aa doru yze, boyuna, omuzlara ve srta yaylabilir.Her hangi iddetli ba ars ve bu blgelerdeki
ar, doktor tarafndan rahatszln dier ciddi sorunlarn ortadan kaldrmak iin muayene
edilmelidir.Kulak ars yaygn olarak kulak iltihabndan, kulak zarn sertletiren kulak kirinden ya da
kulaa kaan svdan kaynaklanmaktadr.Baz kulak arlar kendiliinden geebilirken dierleri sertlemi

kiri uzaklatrmak iin kulan karlmasn gerektirmektedir.Kulak iltihaplar tipik olarak antibiyotik
tedavisi gerektirmektedir.Uzun sren ya da iddetli kulak ars eken kii ciddi durumlar ortadan
kaldrmak iin bir doktora gitmelidir.Devam eden kulak iltihaplar duyma kaybna ve dier
komplikasyonlara yol aabilir bu yzden doru dzgn tedavi edilmelidirler.

PASSAGE 3 DIFFICULTY CONCENTRATING

Our lives have become very hectic these days.We are continuously trying to balance our various
commitments in life our family, our work, our friends and many others.In the middle of all these,
somewhere we tend to lose touch with ourselves.We take care of the people around us, but fail to do the
same for us, and thus, end up feeling stressed.When a person is stressed or is under a lot of workload, he
experiences various mental and physical problems.Difficulty concentrating and remembering things is one
of them.Besides being stressed and under a lot of pressure at work, there are some other reasons too,
which may make a person unable to concentrate at the task at hand.In order to improve ones
concentration, the first thing that a person should do, is to determine the reason why he is experiencing
it.Trying to eliminate that reason along with a few lifestyle changes, is the key to bettering ones
concentration.People who face this problem, need to make a few lifestyle changes, such as giving up or
reducing the intake of alcohol, sugar and caffeine.Eating a healthy diet, which is rich in nutrients such as
omega 3 and omega 6, considered to be very brain friendly, helps to improve concentration.Sleeping for
eight hours every night, doing yoga, meditation and following breathing techniques, to reduce stress and
anxiety, helps a person to concentrate better.Doing brain exercises, such as solving puzzles, helps too.In
most cases, unless and until a health condition is behind it, this condition can be improved by managing
ones time properly.Setting realistic goals, doing one thing at a time, giving oneself time, importance and
care, are some of the other things that contribute to a persons well-being and happiness.
SYNONYM:
VARIOUS: ( ADJ. ) assorted, different, disparate, diverse, numerous, separate
IMPROVE: ( VERB ) advance, boost, enhance, develop, progress, raise, revamp

KONSANTRE OLMA ZORLUGU

Hayatlarmz bugnlerde ok youn olmaktadr.Srekli hayatmzdaki eitli ykmllkleri-ailemizi,
iimizi, arkadalarmz ve birok dierlerini- dengede tutmaya alrz.Tm bunlarn ortasnda bir yerde
kendimizle ba koparma eiliminde oluruz.Etrafmzdaki insanlarla ilgileniriz fakat aynsn kendimize
yapmakta baarsz oluruz ve dolaysyla stresli olmayla sonulandrrz.Kii stresli ya da ok fazla i yk
altnda olduu zaman, eitli zihinsel ve fiziksel sorunlar yaar.Konsantrasyonda ve bir eyleri hatrlamada

zorluk ekmek bunlardan biridir.Stresli ve i yerinde ok fazla bask altnda olmann yan sra kiinin bir ie
odaklanamamasna sebep olabilen birka baka sebep de vardr.Kiinin konsantrasyonunu arttrmas iin
yapmas gereken ilk ey neden bunu yaadnn sebebini tanmlamaktr.Baz yaam stili deiiklii ile
beraber bu sebebi ortadan kaldrmay denemek kiinin konsantrasyonun daha iyi olmasnn anahtardr.Bu
sorunla kar karya kalan insanlarn alkol, eker ve kafein almn brakma ya da azaltma gibi baz yaam
tarz deiiklikleri yapmalar gerekmektedir.Zihin dostu olarak dnlen, Omega 3 ve Omega 6 gibi besin
bakmndan zengin salkl bir beslenme konsantrasyonun artmasna katk salar.Stres ve kaygy azaltmak
iin her gece 8 saat uyumak, yoga, meditasyon ve devamndaki nefes alma tekniklerini yapmak kiinin
daha iyi odaklanmasna yardm eder.Bulmaca zmek gibi zihin egzersizleri yapmak da katk salar.Birok
durumda, ardnda bir salk durumu olmadka ya da olana kadar bu durum kiinin zamann doru bir
ekilde ynetmesiyle iyiletirilebilir.Gereki hedefler belirlemek, bir ii zamannda yapmak, kendine vakit
ayrmak, nem vermek ve kiinin kendisiyle ilgilenmesi bir insann zinde ve mutlu olmasna katk
salayacak dier eylerden bazlardr.

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