CHNG I: TONG QUAN VE MACROMEDIA FLASH 5

Cac khai niem c ban:

Thuoc tnh (Properties): la cac tnh chat ap dung cho oi tng (lp, hnh ve, )
Lp (Layer): la ni cha cac hnh ve, oi tng, c xem la thanh phan cua tien trnh
hoat hnh. Cac lp c xep va chong len nhau (che phu nhau), co bao nhieu lp cung
c.
Lp dan (Guide Layer): la lp dung lam khung, sn e bo tr cac lp khac.
Khung (Frame): ca so thao tac.
Tap tin .FLA: Tap tin cha oi tng cua Flash.
Tap tin .SWF: Tap tin a chuyen sang hoat hnh cua Flash.
I/.CAC THAO TAC C BAN:
+nh trang in: File\Page setup.
+Menu View:
Goto: Chuyen an cac khung hoac cac canh trong Film ang lam viec.
Zoom in, Zoom Out: Phong to, thu nho cua so lam viec.
Magnification: ieu chnh t le ca so lam viec. (Show Frame, Show All: Hien 1 ,
tat ca cac khung lam viec).
Outlines: chuyen toan bo cac oi tng tren khung lam viec ra dang ng net
khong co to mau e lam viec nhanh hn.
Fast: Tat tnh nang bo ng rang ca (antialiasing) e ve nhanh hn.
Antialias: lam trn cac ng net ngoai cua hnh ve(tr text)
Antialias Text: lam trn cac ng net ngoai cua hnh ve ke ca van ban.
Timeline: hien th ca so tien trnh.
Work Area: hien th hoac che i vung lam viec.
Rulers: Hien an cay thc.
Grid\Show Grid: hien an ng li (o li).
Grid\Snap to Grid: bat tat tnh nang cho oi tng bam dnh o li.
Grid\Edit Grid: ieu chnh o li.(Accuracy: chnh xac)
Guiders: cac che o cho lp dan.
Hide Edges: Hien an g bao oi tng.
Hide Panels: hien an cac Panel (instance, info, character, mixer)
+Menu Windows:
New Window: m canh lam viec trong ca so mi
Toolbasr : trnh bay Toolbar (Main, Status, Controller)
Tools: hien an thanh cong cu Tools.
Panels: hien cac thanh phan ca so lam viec khac.
Panel set: bo tr lai cac thanh phan ca so dang mac nh.
Save Panel Layout: ghi lai bo tr cua mot thanh phan ca so.
Close All Panel: ong tat ca cac thanh phan ca so khac.
Action, Movie Explorer, Output, Debugger: M cac ca so chc nang khac..

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#1

Cascade, Tile: sap cac ca so lam viec theo lp, lat gach.
II/. CONG CU (TOOLS):
1/. Arrow Tool (V) : dung chon, drag, sap at cac oi tng ve.
Snap to objects: cac oi tng ve se bam dnh vao li hoac cac oi tng gan
ke khi di chuyen, quay, co dan.
Smooth: lam mem cac ng va hnh dang n gian.
Straighten: lam thang cac ng va hnh dang n gian.
Rotate: xoay cac oi tng. (neu muon xoay chnh xac phai chnh goc xoay
trong khung Transform [Window\Panels\Transfrom])
Scale: thay oi kch thc cac oi tng(co keo).
2/. Sub select tool (A): dung chon oi tng, thanh phan cua hnh.
3/. Line Tool (N): dung ve ng thang.
4/. Lasso Tool (L): chon oi tng lam viec vi cac tnh nang ac biet
hn.(chon xong double click).
Magic wand: dung chon cac oi tng vi vung co hnh dang bat ky.
Magic wand properties: xac lap cac thuoc tnh cho Magic wnad.
Polygon mode: dung chon cac oi tng theo c a giac bat ky.
5/. Text Tool (T): cong cu dung tao van ban (muon xuong dong nhan Enter).
6/. Pen Tool (P): dung tao cac net thang hoac cong.
7/. Oval Tool (O): dung ve hnh tron hoac Ellipse.
8/. Rectangle Tool (R): dung ve hnh vuong hoac hnh CN.
Round Rectangle radius: dung nh goc tron cho hnh (Corner radius)
9/. Pencil Tool (Y): dung ve ng bang tay.
Pencil Mode: chon 1 che o ve: Straighten: ve ng thang trn_gap khuc;
Smooth: ve ng mem mai_cong; Ink: khon lam g vi net ve.
10/. Brush (B): Ve theo net co.
Brush mode: Paint normal: ve tren vung lam viec(e); Paint Fills: ve cac vung co
the to mau nhng khong ve tren cac ng net; Paint behind: ve quanh cac oi
tng, khong e, ch ve di cac hnh; Paint inside: ve ben trong vung c to
mau, khong ve e len net, neu khong co vung to mau th ve khong tac dung; Paint
selection: ch ve ben trong vung to mau a c chon.
Brush size: chon kch thc net ve
Brush shape: chon net ve.
Lock fill: bat tat kieu to mau gradient.
11/. Ink Bottle Tool (S): dung thay oi mau cua net bao quanh hnh (mau net).
12/. Paint Bucket Tool (K): dung to mau cac hnh c tao ra t ng vien (mau ben
trong hnh).
Gap size: chon mot cach to trong hnh: Dont close gap: hnh khong lo h; Close
small gaps: hnh co lo nho; Close large gaps: hnh co lo h ln; Close medium
gaps: hnh co lo ho trung bnh.
Lock fill: bat tat che o to vi kieu mau Gradient.
Transform fill: cho phep co dan, quay, xo nghieng vi kieu to Gradient trong
hnh.

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#2

13/. Dropper Tool (I): dung cho phep lay mau to, kieu ng net cua 1 oi tng roi ap
dung mau to o cho 1 oi tng khac. (chon 1 mau roi quet vao 1 mau khac)
14/. Eraser Tool (E) : dung xoa ng net, vung to mau va cac hnh dang.
Eraser mode: chon che o xoa: Erase normal: xoa net va mau to; Erase fill : ch
xoa mau to; Erase lines: ch xoa ng net; Erase selected fills: ch xoa vung to
mau ang chon, khong xoa net; Erase inside: xoa ben trong 1 vung co to mau,
khong xoa net.
Faucet: xoa ng net va vung to mau.
Eraser shape: chon net xoa
15/. Hand Tool (H): dung di chuyen bang tay quanh vung lam viec.
16/. Zoom Tool (M, Z) : dung phong to, thu nho vung lam viec
Enlarge: phong to vung lam viec.
Reduce: thu nho vung lam viec.
Mc
III/. CAC THAO TAC:
Thao tac chon:
+Chon thong thng: Click au chon o.
+Chon ng net va mau to: Double click.
+Chon bang ng bao: chon cong cu Arrow Tool, tao ng bao khu vc chon.
+Chon nhieu: e Shift trong khi click chon.
+Chon tat ca: Ctrl + A.
Thao tac copy: chon, Ctrl + C
Thao tac dan: thc hien copy, thc hien 1 trong:
Ctrl + V: dan bnh thng.
Ctrl + Shift + V: dan tai cho.
Nhan ban (Duplicating): chon, Ctrl + D | e Ctrl + keo chuot.
Xoa: chon, Delete.
Di chuyen: chon, drag | e Shift + mui ten (8 pixel)| mui ten (1 pixel).
Nhom: chon cac oi tng can nhom, Modify\Group.
Bo nhom: chon, Modify\Ungroup.
Phan oan:
+Phan oan bang hnh ve: tao cac hnh ben trong nhau, drag chung tach nhau.
+Phan oan bang ng: tao hnh, chon cong cu Pencil Tool, chon Ink, ve cat lat
(slicing) qua hnh ta c 2 hnh phan oan.
Ket noi cac hnh: (ch dung cho hnh tren cung lp, cung mau va khong co ng net)
Chon 1 hnh keo len hnh kia, chung se ket noi thanh 1.
Thao tac tren hnh:
+Modify\Shape\Convert lines to fills: chuyen ng net thanh hnh dang co the to
mau.
+Modify\Shape\Expand fill: m rong vung to cua 1 hnh (expand: m ra ngoai,
Inset: m vao trong, Distance: khoang m)
+Modify\Shape\Soften fill edges: lam mem ng bien cua hnh(Distance: khoang
cach gia bien mem va bien ngoai; Step: so bc cua bien mem)
+Modify\Transform\Scale: co dan.
+Modify\Transform\Rotate: xoay.
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+Modify\Transform\Flip: lat ngang doc.

+Modify\Transform\Edit Center: chnh tam hnh che phu
at thuoc tnh cho khung: Modify\Movie hien hop thoai:
+Frame rate: cha toc o hoat canh cho frame
+Dimension: kch thc ngang doc cho frame
+Match: khung va vi may in hoac noi dung.
+Background color: chon mau nen cho frame
+Rulers unit: chon n v o tren thc lam viec
Thao tac van ban: chon, menu Text chon cac muc sau:
+Font: chon font.
+Size: chon kch thc.
+Style: chon kieu.
+Align: canh bien.
+Tracking: co dan c ch.
+Character: hien ca so thanh phan Character.
+Paragraph: hien ca so thanh phan Paragraph.
+Tach ri van ban: chon, Modify\Break Apart (co the sa tng ky t, to mau
Canh bien: cho hien cua so thanh phan Align (Window\Panels\Align | Ctrl + K)
Chon 1 trong:
Align left edge: canh ve canh trai
Align horizontal center: canh ve gia (ngang)
Align right edge: canh ve canh phai
Align top edge: canh ve canh au
Align vertical center: canh ve gia (doc)
Align bottom edge: canh ve canh ay
Distribute top edge: canh ve au
Distribute vertical center:
Distribute bottom edge:
Distribute left edge:
Distribute horizontal center:
Distribute right edge:
Match width:
Match height:
Match width and height:
Space evenly vertically:
Space evenly horizontally:
IV/ ANH:
+Flash co the chen vao cac tap tin anh dang: .BMP, JPG, GIF (tnh), PNG.
+Chen anh: menu File\Import chon ten tap tin anh.(la oi tng che phu co the thao tac
nh oi tng hnh ve)
+Phan ra anh: chon anh, Modify\Break Apart.
+S dung ca so thanh phan Library: Window\ Library.

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#4

+Toi u anh: M ca so Library, Right click, chon Properties, xac lap cac tnh chat (Allow
smoothing: cho phep lam mem ng net, Compression: chon 1 phng phap nen,
Quality: nhap chat lng nen)
+Lay 1 ban sao t Library: Drag t khung Library ra.
+Anh ong .Gif: nap va quan sat tren thanh tien trnh (Timeline).
V/. SOUND:
+Flash cho phep chen vao cac tap tin am thanh dang .Wav, .Mp3.
+Chen am thanh: File\Import chon ten tap tin am thanh (am thanh c a vao Library).

CHNG II: HOAT HNH

Tao Hoat hnh:
Cach 1_ Tao hoat hnh bang cac khung hnh noi tiep: la cach cho hien lien tiep cac
khung hnh bien oi noi tiep nhau.
+Tao hnh tren khung lam viec.
+Click chon 1 khung hnh tren thanh TimeLine, chon Insert\KeyFrame (ta c 1
khung hnh khoa giong vi khung trc o), thc hien them, bt, thay oi tren
khung hnh tuy y.
+Lap lai bc tren cho en khi ket thuc hoat hnh.
+Nhan Enter e kiem tra.
Cach 2_Tao hoat hnh bang cach bien oi hnh dang: la cach cho 1 hnh bien oi dang
thanh mot hnh khac. Flash s dung phep bien hnh theo cach logic nhat (co the tao ra cac
dang hnh ngoai y muon). Khong the bien oi hnh dang cac bieu tng, anh, nhom.
+Tao hnh tren khung lam viec.
+Click chon 1 khung hnh tren Timeline, chon Insert\Blank Key Frame (ta c
khung hnh khoa rong), Tao 1 dang hnh khac.
+Tr ve khung hnh 1, chon Window\Panels\Instance chon the Frame va qui nh
nh sau:
Label: nhap ten bat ky (se hien tren thanh tien trnh,
tuy chon)
Tweening: chon Shape (bien hnh theo net).
++Easing: chnh toc o (Easing in: hoat hnh cham,
Easing Out: hoat hnh nhanh)
++Blend: chon cach thiet lap cho bien hnh (Angular:
tot cho goc va ng thang, Distribute: tot cho cac
ng cong, trn).
+ Lap lai bc tren cho en khi ket thuc hoat hnh.
+Nhan Enter e kiem tra.
nh cac iem bien hnh:
+Chc nang Shape Hint: co the co <= 26 iem Shape Hint (a ! z)
++Bat au t khung hnh au tien, Modify\Transform\Add Shape Hint, ta
thay xuat hien cham o, di chuyen cham nay en v tr tham chieu tren
hnh.
++Click chon cac khung hnh ke tiep e di chuyen Shape Hint.
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#5

++Tng t cho cac khung hnh khac.

+Hien / an Shape Hint: View\Show Shape Hint.
+G bo Shape Hint: Click chon Frame can g bo, Modify\Transform\Remove All
Hints.
Tao cac dang hoat hnh sau:
1/. Canh quat quay, Banh xe quay.
2/. Bien oi ch, hnh .
Cach 3_Tao hoat hnh bang cach bien oi chuyen ong: la cach cho 1 hnh di chuyen,
co dan, xoay e thanh hnh dang khac. Cho phep bien oi hnh, bieu tng, nhom, khoi
van ban.
+Tao hnh tren khung lam viec.
++Click chon 1 khung hnh cach quang (N) tren Timeline, chon Insert\Frame (ta
c N-1 khung hnh giong nh khung 1).
++ Right click tai khung hnh 1 (au) , chon Create Motion Tween, chon
Window\Panels\Instance chon the Frame va qui nh nh sau:
Label: nhap ten bat ky (se hien tren thanh tien trnh, tuy
chon)
Tweening: chon Motion (bien hnh theo chuyen ong).
" Scale: neu chon se cho phep co dan khi chuyen ong.
Easing: chnh toc o (Easing in: hoat hnh cham, Easing
Out: hoat hnh nhanh)
Rotate: chon cach quay (None: khong, Auto: t ong,
CW: quay theo chieu kimh ong ho, CCW: quay ngc
kim ong ho)
Times: nhap so lan quay trong khi chuyen ong.
" Orient to path: chon khi chuyen ong theo 1 ng dan.
" Synchronize: chon khi can ong bo cac khung hnh.
" Snap: chon khi muon hnh bien oi bam vao ng dan tren lp dan .
++Tai khung hnh cuoi, chon hnh a co khung 1 va di chuyen, xoay, co dan tuy
y.
+Enter e kiem tra.
+Muon chnh sa phai tr ve khung hnh au, cuoi.
+Ca so thanh phan Instance:
The Instance: the hien hnh
The Effect: hieu ng mau
The Frame: qui nh dang quay
The Sound: hieu ng am thanh
Bien oi chuyen ong theo 1 ng dan (Motion with Orient to path):
+Tao hoat hnh bien oi chuyen ong(nh chon Orient to path va Snap).
+Click nut Add Guide Layer tren thanh tien trnh, ta c mot lp dan tren lp hoat hnh
(kiem tra ten lp hoat hnh co thut vao so vi lp dan khong?).

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+Click chon lp dan, chon cong cu Pencil Tool, che o Smooth, net Solid, thc hien ve 1
ng chuyen ong tren lp dan.
+Click tai Clock (o khoa) e khoa ng chuyen ong tren lp dan khong cho sa.
+Click chon lp hoat hnh (ng quen).
+Click tai khung hnh au, keo tam cua no en au ng chuyen ong.
+ Click tai khung hnh cuoi, keo tam cua no en cuoi ng chuyen ong.
+Enter e kiem tra.
+Chu y: co the tao nhieu hnh khac nhau tren nhieu Frame e cung chuyen ong vi
nhau; co the dung nhieu lp dan hoac lp dan chung co nhieu ng dan.
Lp (Layer) va Frame:
1/.Frame: la cac khung lam viec dung cha cac oi tng.
Khung rong: La khung hnh cha lam viec (khong cha g ca)
Khung Khoa: La khung hnh la khung hnh ni cha cac oi tng, thiet lap chuyen
ong, .
Khung thng: La khung hnh hien th noi dung cua khung hnh khoa gan nhat .
2/. Cac thao tac Frame:
+Them 1 frame:
++Insert\Frame | F5: chen them 1 khung hnh thng tai v tr chon.
++Insert\Keyframe | F6: chen them 1 khung hnh khoa tai v tr chon(trc o la
cac khung hnh thng).
++Insert\Blank Keyframe | F7: chen them 1 khung hnh khoa rong tai v tr
chon(trc o cung la cac khung hnh thng).
+Xoa 1 frame: chon khung hnh can xoa, right click, chon Remove Frame.
+Copy, cat, dan: chon , right click, chon Copy Frames, Cut Frames, Paste Frames.
+Clear Frame: chuyen 1 khung hnh khoa thanh khung hnh bnh thng.
3/. Cac thao tac tren lp:
+Them 1 lp:
++Click nut Insert Layer | Insert\Layer: chen 1 lp.
++Click nut Add Guide Layer | Insert\Motion Guide: chen 1 lp dan.
+Chon lp: Click tai lp (xem co dau cha?)
+Xoa 1 lp: chon lp can xoa, right click, chon Delete Layer | click tai thung rac.
+Thay oi th t cua 1 lp: Drag chuot cac lp len tren hoac xuong di.
+at thuoc tnh cho lp: chon lp, right click, chon Properties: ten, hien\an, khoa, loai,
mau nen, Outlines, chieu cao..
++Guide: lp dan. ( tren lp hoat hnh chuyen ong)
++Guided: lp la lp hoat hnh chuyen ong theo lp dan ( di lp dan va thut
vao so vi lp dan).
++Mask: lp dung lam mat na ( tren lp che)
++Masked: lp b mat na che | lp che ( di lp mat na, ch thay c qua 1 oi
tng ac cua lp mat na).

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4/. Thanh tien trnh (Timeline):

+Nut Onion
Skin: xem va
chnh
sa
v tr khung
so khung / gia y
th i gian a chie u
nhieu khung
hnh
cung luc (cac khung hnh trong pham vi Onion Skin se hien ra cho chnh cung luc).
+Nut Onion Skin Outlines: tng t Onion Skin nhng cac hnh tren khung hien di
dang ng vien.
+Nut Edit Multiple Frames: hien va cho sa nhieu khung hnh cung luc.
+Nut Modify Onion Markers: di chuyen pham vi Onion Skin.
++Always Show Markers: luon hien dau Onion Skin.
++Anchor Onion: khoa dau Onion Skin.
++Onion 2, Onion 5, Onion All: anh dau 2, 5 hoac tat ca cac khung hnh chung
quanh.
+Show all layer as outlines: hien an cach trnh bay cac lp dang ng vien.
+Lock/Unlock all layers: Khoa hoac bo khoa cac lp. (khoa se khong chon c).
+Show/Hide all layers: hien an cac lp. (an se khong thay g ca).
5/. Quan ly cac Scenne: Click chon cong cu Edit Scene tren thanh tien trnh, chon 1 canh.
6/. Quan ly cac Frame: Click chon cong cu Edit Symbols tren thanh tien trnh, chon 1
bieu tng can sa.
(Edit Scene, Edit Symbols: ben phai thanh tien trnh.)

Chu y:
Cac khung co --------! mau tm la khung bien oi chuyen ong.
Cac khung co --------! mau xanh la khung bien oi hnh dang.
Cac khung co ------- la khung khong xac nh ro chuyen ong g (co the b sai!)
Bieu tng (Symbol)

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#8

1/.KN: la oi tng c tao ra nham muc ch s dung nhieu lan ma khong phai tao lai,
bieu tng c cat tr trong th vien. Bieu tng c chia thanh 3 loai sau:
+Graphic: bieu tng dang o hoa c tao ra t cac hnh ve, hnh anh co tnh chat
tnh (khong chuyen ong).
+Button: bieu tng dang cac nut nhan, thng c phoi hp vi lap trnh e tao
cac ieu khien cho oan Film.
+Movie: bieu tng dang oan Film, cha toan bo cac phan t cua oan Film: hnh
anh, am thanh, chuyen ong.
2/. Tao bieu tng:
+Graphic: Tao hnh anh, nhom. chon Insert\Convert to Symbol , hien hop thoai:

nhap ten, chon Graphic, OK, xong m ca so thanh phan Library e kiem tra lai.
+Button: Tao dang nut, chon Insert\Convert to Symbol, hien hop thoai: chon
Button, OK.
+Movie: Tao oan hoat hnh, chon Layer, chon oan hoat hnh va tao, Right
click, chon Copy Frames, chon Insert\New Symbol, hien hop thoai Symbol
Properties, at ten chon Movie Clip, OK. Flash chuyen sang che o tao hoat hnh,
Right click tai khung 1, chon Paste Frames. xong click nut Scene tren thanh tien
trnh e tr ve.
3/. Cac thao tac tren bieu tng:
+Sa: chon bieu tng tren Library, chon Edit\Edit Symbols, sa xong click nut
Scene. (Double Click tai bieu tng e sa)
+Sa Button: khi sa bieu tng Button, ta that co 4 khung: Up, Over, Down, Hit,
moi khung the hien trang thai khac nhau cua bieu tng nut, ta co the them, bt,
bo trong cac khung nham tao cac ap ng vi s di chuyen con tro tuy y, sa
xong click nut Scene.
Up: Khung nay the hien Button khi con tro khong trong pham vi nut.
Over: Khung nay the hien Button khi con tro trong pham vi nut.
Down: Khung nay the hien Button khi ngi dung click vao nut.
Hit: Khung nay the hien Button khi di chuyen con tro, nut co the c thay
oi v tr, hnh dang. Nut trong khung Hit se khong thay trong oan hoat
hnh.
+Xoa: Right click, chon Delete.
+Lay ra s dung: Drag t Library ra Frame.
+Nhan ban: Right click, chon Duplicates.
S dung Th vien tap tin cua Flash.

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#9

1/. Gii thieu:

Flash cho phep ta co the s dung lai cac hnh anh, am thanh, oan Film, bieu tng co san
cha trong cac tap tin a tao ra hoac tap tin mau. Cac tap tin nay c xem nh mot th
vien cha cac thanh qua ta lam viec, co the co rat nhieu tap tin c dung lam th vien.
2/. Cac Thao tac:
+M th vien cua 1 tap tin: File\Open as Library , chon ten tap tin .Fla, Open. co
the m nhieu tap tin lam th vien.
+M th vien dung chung: File\Open as Shared Library, chon ten tap tin.Fla,
Open.
3/. S dung: (trong cac th vien co hnh anh, oan Film, bieu tng, nut) Drag t th vien
bo vao Frame.
4/. S dung th vien chung:
Window\Common Libraries, chon 1 loai. S dung nh
cac th vien khac.
Yeu cau :
+Hieu ng lp mat na
+Hieu ng chieu sang
+Hieu ng X_Ray
+Hieu ng ca so

CHNG III: HOAT CANH.

1/. Gii thieu:

La s lien he qua lai gia cac oan hoat hnh, canh, khung hnh khi trnh chieu.
Hoat canh co the thc hien tot nh cac thiet lap tng tac hoac lap trnh (Scripting).
2/. Khai niem c ban:
+S kien: la tnh huong xay ra hoac thi iem thiet lap a en.
+ch: la oi tng b tac ong bi hanh ong khi xay ra s kien.
+Hanh ong: la mot tac ong, tng tac tren ch khi s kien xay ra.
3/. S kien:
Cac s kien cua Mouse:
+Press: S kien xay ra khi ngi dung nhan chuot tren nut.
+Release: S kien xay ra khi ngi dung nhan va nha chuot tren nut.
+Release Outside: S kien xay ra khi ngi dung nhan va nha nut chuot ben ngoai nut.
+Roll Over: S kien xay ra khi ngi dung di chuyen con tro len pha tren cua nut nhan.
(cuon len)
+Roll Out: S kien xay ra khi ngi dung di chuyen con tro ra khoi pham vi cua
nut.(Cuon ra)
+Drag Over: S kien xay ra khi ngi dung nhan nut trong pham vi nut (khong nha) , keo
con tro ra ngoai pham vi nut va di chuyen tr lai phamvi nut. (Drag trong)
+Drag Out: S kien xay ra khi ngi dung nhan nut trong pham vi nut (khong nha) , keo
con tro ra ngoai pham vi nut.(Drag ngoai)
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#10

Cac s kien cua ban phm:

S kien xay ra khi ngi dung nhan 1 ky t, phm mui ten,Backspace, Insert, Home, End,
Page up, Page Down. S kien ban phm co phan biet ch in va ch thng.
4/.Cac hanh ong: Co nhom sau: Basics Action, Actions, Operators, Functions, Properties,
Objects. Chng trnh ta ch nghien cu 1 so hanh ong sau:
+Goto: lam cho oan Film nhay en khung hnh hoat canh.

Co cac tham so:

Scene: chon canh bat au cho hanh ong Go To
Type: chon Frame co the la theo so, theo nhan, Frame trc, Frame sau.
Frame: nhap so la khung hnh th may.
Go to and Play: neu chon se la Go to and Play (Chuyen en va thc hien) con
khong la Go to and stop (Chuyen en va dng).
Vd: Chuyen en va chieu khung 1, theo s kien nhan va nha chuot.
on (release) {
gotoAndPlay (1);
}
+Play: cho oan hoat hnh bat au thc hien.
Khong co tham so.
+Stop: cho oan hoat hnh ngng lai.
Khong co tham so.
+Toggle High Quality: bat tat che o kh rang ca.
Khong co tham so
Vd:
on (release) {
toggleHighQuality ();
}
+Stop all Sound: Tat tat ca cac am thanh.
Khong co tham so.
+Get URL: M ca so trnh duyet Web vi a ch URL e nhan 1 a ch xac nh.

Macromedia Flash 5

Mediaspace Club

#11

Co cac tham so sau:

URL: cha a ch URL ni truy cap.
Window: xac nh ca so tai URL
Self: Tai a ch URL vao ca so lam viec.
Blank: M ca so mi va tai a ch URL vao o.
Parent: M a ch URL vao ca so cha cua ca so hien tai.
Top: neu oan hoat hnh Flash vi hanh ong Get URL ang nam trong
khung HTML th se loai bo khung e tai URL vao ca so.
Variables: chon bien trong oan hoat hnh c x ly ra sao?
Dont send: Khong gi cac bien.
Send using Get: Gi cac bien noi tiep vao a ch URL.
Send using Post: Gi cac bien tach biet vi URL.
+FS Command: gi d lieu en ng dung s dung oan hoat hnh nh trnh duyet Web. FS
Command c dung khi oan hoat hnh Flash tng tac vi JavaScript tren trang Web.
+Load/Unload Movie: Nap 1 oan Film a ch URL hoac loai bo oan hoat hnh a nap.
Co cac tham so sau:
URL: ng dan en tap tin .Swf can tai vao. (htpt://www.ngcuong)
Location: nh mc hay ch b hanh ong tac ong
Level: tap tin .Swf tai vao c at trong 1 mc va co 1 so mc.
Target: tap tin .Swf tai vao khong gian cua oan hoat hnh.
Variables: chon bien trong oan hoat hnh c x ly ra sao? (tng t GET
URL).
+Tell Target: Xac nh mot tien trnh thc hien hanh ong.
Co tham so sau:
Target: cha ten nhan mot oan hoat hnh can thc hien hanh ong.
+If Frame is Loaded: Xac nh mot khung hnh nao o a c nap hay cha?, neu nap roi
th thc hien hanh ong nao o con cha th bo qua (khong lam g ca).
Khong tham so.
+On Mouse Event: Chon cac s kien xay ra do chuot la oi tng phat sinh thay v cac
hanh ong, co the nh phm cho s kien ban phm.
+If: Kiem tra mot cau lenh ieu khien nao o ung hay sai e thc hien hanh ong.
+Loop: Thc hien mot nhom hanh ong nhieu lan khi ieu kien con ung.
+Call: Goi thc hien mot nhom cac hanh ong c gan vi mot khung hnh.
+Set Property: at cac thuoc tnh cho oan hoat hnh.
+Set Variable: Tao 1 bien mi hoac at gia tr cho bien.
Macromedia Flash 5

Mediaspace Club

#12

+Dupplicate / Remove Movie Clip: Nhan ban hoac g bo oan hoat hnh.
+Drag Movie Clip: Cho phep oan hoat hnh co the Drag c theo con tro.
+Trace: Hien th mot thong bao.
+Comment: Cha noi dung chu thch cho hanh ong.
Chu y : Cac hanh ong khong ch la rieng le ma thng hay long nhau e tao cac tng
tac phc tap (oi hoi phai co kien thc lap trnh).
5/. Cai at tng tac hoat canh:
Nhan Ctrl + Alt + A e hien ca so thanh phan Action, Click chon oi tng can cai at,
Click dau + tren ca so , chon hanh ong, cung cap tham so
Neu muon xoa th click chon dau (tr).
Kiem Tra va Xuat Ban Hoat Hnh
I/. Menu Control: Dung kiem tra hoat hnh.
+Play: Trnh chieu hoat hnh.
+Rewind: Quay tr lai khung hnh au tien.
+Step Forward: Dch chuyen ti 1 khung hnh (ben phai)
+Step Backward: Dch chuyen lui 1 khung hnh (ben trai)
+Test Movie: Kiem tra tap tin .FLA c dch thanh dang hoat hnh .SWF.
+Test Scene: Kiem tra canh c chuyen thanh dang hoat hnh .SWF.
+Debug Movie: Kiem tra tap tin .FLA c dch thanh dang hoat hnh .SWF va co hien
ca so Debug e xem noi dung cac bien, Code chng trnh.
+Loop Playback: Lap lai cac chuyen ong hoat hnh.
+Play all Scene: Lap lai viec thc hien chuyen ong tat ca cac canh.
+Enable Simple Frame Actions: Cho phep ap ng lai cac hanh ong a cai (cai cac
tng tac hoat canh).
+Enable Simple Buttons: Cho phep cac nut (Button) co hieu lc vi cac trang thai: Up,
Over, Down, Hit.
+Mute Sounds: Tat toan bo am thanh.
++ Kiem tra nut: chon Control\Enable Simple Buttons, trc khi Test.
++ Kiem tra cac hanh ong: chon Control\Enable Simple Frame Actions, trc khi
Test.
II/. Xuat ban:
1/. Xuat tap tin hoat hnh:
File\Export Movie, nhap ten tap tin xuat (.SWF).
2/. Xuat tap tin anh:
File\Export Image, nhap ten tap tin xuat (.SWF).
3/. Thiet lap cac tham so xuat ban:
File\Publish Settings, hien hop thoai co 3 the sau:
+The Formats:
Type: chon 1 kieu cho tap tin xuat.
File Name: dung at ten cho tap tin xuat.
Use Default Names: Flash se at ten mac nh.

Macromedia Flash 5

Mediaspace Club

#13

+The Flash:

Load Order: chon th t nap tap tin hoat hnh khi tai len trang Web.
Bottom Up: nap lp di cung trc.
Top Down: nap lp tren trc.
Options: chon cac tuy chon khac.
Gerenate Size Report: se tao tap tin .TXT cha thong tin cua hoat hnh.
Omit Trace Actions: loai bo cac hanh ong Trace (dau hieu Code) ra khoi
hoat hnh va khong cho ngi khac xem ma nguon (chng trnh Script).
Protect from import: bao ve khong cho ngi khac s dung tap tin hoat hnh
cua ban (ngi khac khong the Import tap tin vao s dung lai).
Debugging Pemitted: cho phep g loi chng trnh (khi co chng trnh)
Password: nhap mat ma cho Protect from import, Debugging Pemitted.
JPEG Quality: Xac nh cap o nen cho cac anh Bitmap cua tap tin hoat hnh, 0:
la chat lng thap, 100: la chat lng cao.
Audio Stream, Audio Event: cho phep nh mc o nen, toc o truyen, chat
lng cho am thanh theo luong va s kien.
Override Sound Settings: ghi e thong so ve am thanh len cac thiet lap am thanh
a thiet lap trc o.
Version: chon phien ban xuat ban.
+The HTML:
Template: chon 1 dang trang HTML mau e at tap tin hoat hnh len trang nay.
Dimensions: chon va, n v hoac t le cho tap tin hoat hnh theo trang HTML.
(cung cap n v hoac t le cho Width, Height).
Play Back: chon cac tuy chon trnh chieu tren trang HTML
Macromedia Flash 5

Mediaspace Club

#14

-Pause at Start: hoat hnh se khong trnh chieu cho en khi ngi dung click
nut Play.
-Loop: hoat hnh t ong trnh chieu lap i lap lai.
-Display Menu: thanh Display se hien trong ca so trnh duyet khi nap hoat
hnh.
-Device font: cho phep s dung font he thong khi may tnh cua ban khong
co font nh a nh.
Quality: chon chat lng the hien hoat hnh theo toc o CPU cua may tnh.
Window Mode: chon che o ca so hoat hnh
-Window: the hien dang ca so.
-Opaque: noi dung cua trang HTML se chuyen xuong pha sau ca so hoat
hnh. (khong thay c do ca so hoat hnh m uc)
-Transparent Windowless: lam cho nen cua ca so hoat hnh tr nen trong
suot. (thay noi dung ben di no).
HTML Alignment: chon canh bien hoat hnh tren trang HTML.
Scale: nh kch thc cua ca so hoat hnh.
-Default: theo gia tr Dimension (khong va ca so).
-No Border: hoat hnh khong co ng vien trong ca so (khong va ca
so).
-Exact Fit: co dan hoat hnh theo t le chnh xac vi khung ca so (va vi
ca so).
Flash Aligment: canh bien hoat hnh trong ca so theo chieu doc chieu ngang.
Show Warning Messages: cho phep hien cac thong bao ve tnh trang trang HTML
mau co can phai sa oi hoac hieu chnh g khong?.
4/. Xem trc khi xuat ban: File \ Publish Preview, chon dang can xem.
5/. Xuat ban (dch) thanh tap tin .SWF : File\ Publish , se co tap tin xuat ban nh a nh.

CHNG IV: A FLASH VAO WEB

I/. Noi dung trang HTML do Flash xuat ban:
<html>
<head>
<title>Flower</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<p>
<object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=5,0,0,0"
WIDTH="360" HEIGHT="360">
<param name="movie" value="Flower.swf">
<param name="quality" value="high">
<param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF"><embed src="Flower.swf" quality="high" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
WIDTH="360" HEIGHT="360"
TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash"

Macromedia Flash 5

Mediaspace Club

#15

PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash">
</object>
</p>
</body>
</html>

Hoac:
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML With Flash 5</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<p>
<object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=5,0,0,0"
WIDTH="210" HEIGHT="252">
<param name="movie" value="Flower.swf">
<param name="quality" value="high">
<param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF"><embed src="Flower.swf" quality="high" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
WIDTH="360" HEIGHT="360"
TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash"
PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash">
</object>
</p>
<p>Introducation a Web Page with Flash 5</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</body>
</html>

II/. Nhung tap tin .GIF c xuat ban vao trang HTML:

Macromedia Flash 5

Mediaspace Club

#16

<html>
<head>
<title>Flower </title>
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 3.0">
</head>
<body>
<table border="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%">
<tr>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="50%"><img src="Flower.gif" width="360" height="360"
alt="Flower.gif (6931 bytes)"><br>
<font size="2"><em>Gif File of Flash 5</em></font></td>
<td valign="top" width="40%"><font size="3" face="Arial"><strong>Your Heading Goes
Here</strong></font><p><font
size="2" face="Arial">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diem vero eros et accumsan et
iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit au gue duis dolore te feugat nulla facilisi. </font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Arial">Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci taion dolor sit amet,
consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diem nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut lacreet dolore magna aliguam erat volutpat.
</font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Arial">Duis autem dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse et iusto odio dignissim qui
blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit au gue duis dolore teeugat nulla facilisi. </font></td>
<td width="10%"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

+ Neu nhung tap tin .JPG th ma HTML la:

<img src="Flower.jpg" width="360" height="360" alt="Flower.jpg (10323 bytes)"><br>

III/. Giai thch cac the:

+The <Object>: dung vi trnh duyet Internet Explorer cua Microsoft.
<Object Classid=ma so Width=value Height=value CodeBase=Url>
<Param Name=Movie Value=ten file.Swf>
<Param Name=Quality Value=chat lng>
<Param Name=Bgcolor Value=mau>
<Param Name=Play Value=True|False>
<Param Name=Loop Value=True|False>
</Object>
+The <Embed>: dung vi trnh duyet Communicator/ Navigator cua Netscape.
<Embed SCR=ten tap tin.Swf Width=value Height=value
Play=True|False Quality=chat lng Loop=True|false Bgcolor=mau
Pluginspage=Url>
</Embed>
+Cac thuoc tnh:
++MOVIE: ng dan cua tap tin .Swf. (bb)
Vd: File://MyWeb/Flash5/Movie99.swf
Vd: Http://MyWeb/NCuong/Movie98.swf
++SCR: ng dan cua tap tin .Swf. (bb)
++Width: qui nh kch thc ngang. (bb)
++Height: qui nh kch thc doc. (bb)
Macromedia Flash 5

Mediaspace Club

#17

++Classid: cha ID kiem soat ActiveX cua Flash Layer, can nhap chnh xac theo
ung so Licence cua a a cai. (bb)
++Codebase: Url, cha ID kiem soat ActiveX cua Flash Layer c tai xuong
Internet Explorer (bb)
++Pluginspage: Url, cha ID kiem soat ActiveX cua Flash Layer c tai xuong
Netscape (bb)
++Name: cha ten thuoc tnh dung at thuoc tnh. (khong bb)
++Play: kiem soat tnh trang trnh chieu cua hoat hnh khi nap len trang HTML,
True: chieu ngay, False: ch ngi s dung tac ong. (mac nh la True, khong bb)
++Bgcolor: thiet lap mau nen cho oan hoat hnh. (khong bb)
++Quality: chat lng the hien hoat hnh theo toc o CPU cua may tnh, co the la:
Low, Autolow, Autohigh, High, Best (mac nh la High, khong bat buoc).
++Loop: cho/ khong cho hoat hnh trnh chieu lap i lap lai, True: cho, False: ch
chieu 1 lan. (mac nh la True, khong bb)
++Scale: qui nh ca so hoat hnh. (mac nh la Showall, khong bb)
-Showall: hoat hnh hien u trong ca so.
-Noborder: hoat hnh hien trong ca so khong co ng vien, co the b cat
theo khung.
-Exactfit: hoat hnh hien theo t le khp vi ca so.
++SAlign: Canh bien hoat hnh theo ca so. (khi kch hoat hnh <> kch thc ca
so, mac nh la canh gia tam ca so, khong bb v khong can thuoc tnh nay)
-T: canh Top.
-B: canh Bottom.
-L: canh Left.
-R: canh Right.
-TL: canh Top_Left.
-TR: canh Top_Right.
-BL: canh Bottom_Left.
-BR: canh Bottom_Right.
++WMode: thay oi che o mau cua ca so hoat hnh. (mac nh la Window,
khong bb)
-Window: hoat hnh nam trong ca so co chat lng tot nhat.
-Opaque: noi dung tren trang HTML c a len tren khung hnh. (v ca
so m uc khong thay c)
-Transparent: Nen cua hoat hnh trong suot, co the thay c ben di
hnh.
++Swliveconnect: dung khi trong Flash co lap trnh JavaScripting, True: cho phep
Java, False: khong co Java. (mac nh la False, khong bb).
Bien soan: Truong Chinh
Huu Thanh Design

Macromedia Flash 5

Mediaspace Club

#18