HOW TO CONJUGATE

VERBS IN MOROCCAN
ARABIC

BY ABDELJABAR TAOUFIKALLAH
www.HelloDarija.com

THE CONTENT
Introduction
About the Author
Pronouns
Past Tense
Present Tense
Future Tense
Imperative
Active Participle
Summary

ii

iii

INTRODUCTION

In this book you will learn about pronouns, inflections and verbs. You will learn
about the different pronouns in Moroccan Arabic: subject pronouns, object
pronouns as well as the inflections used to conjugate verbs in Moroccan Arabic.
You will learn how to conjugate into the past tense by adding the right suffixes
which mark the person. You will also learn how to conjugate in the present

tense and future tense. The present tense and the future tense are quite
similar; all you have to do is replace the particle indicating either the present or
the future: ta or ka for the present and gha or ghadi for the future.
Last, you will see how to use and conjugate into the imperative and the active
participle. The former is easy to use and conjugate into; all you have to do is
use the present tense form while discarding the particle ta/ka.
The active participle is used to replace all the three tenses: past, present and
future. The meaning is understood through the context. Its formation, however,
is easy. With just a few changes on the verb, youll get the active participle.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Abdeljabar Taoufikallah,
Taoufikallah a linguist, a language
teacher and a programmer, with a bachelor degree in
linguistics and a diploma in Information Technology.

He has taught Moroccan Arabic, Darija via Skype and

published a video tutorial on Moroccan Arabic

grammar on udemy.com.
Email: taoufikallah@gmail.com

PRONOUNS

1. SUBJECT PRONOUNS
Subject pronouns are rarely used in Moroccan Arabic; they are mostly
understood through the context.

Ana

Nta

you

Nti

you (feminine)

Huwa

he

Heya

she

7na

we

Ntuma

you (plural)

Huma

they

2. INFLECTIONS
Inflections are suffixes and prefixes attached to the verbs in the past, present
or the future tense. They are suffixes when attached to the verbs in the past
tense, and prefixes when attached to the verbs in the present and future
tenses.

2.1. INFLECTIONAL PREFIXES

These inflections are attached to verbs in the present tense and the future

tense. These prefixes mark the person, the suffix i/-y mark the gender (you
feminine), and the suffix u/-w mark the plural.
7

n-

t-

you

t--i /-w

you feminine

y-

he

t-

she

n--u/-w we

t--u/-w you (plural)

y--u/-w they

An example with the verb bgha to want/like

n-bghi

I like

t-bghi

you

y-bghi

he likes

t-bghi

she likes

n-bghi-w

we like

t-bghi-w

you

y-bghi-w

they

2.2. INFLECTIONAL SUFFIXES

These inflections are suffixes attached to verbs in the past tense to mark the
person.

-t

-ti

you
8

he

-at

she

-na

we

-tu

you (plural)

-u

they

An example with the verb nje7 to succeed

Nje7-t

I succeeded

Nje7-ti

you

Nje7

he

Nej7-at

she

Nje7-na

we

Nje7-tu

you

Nej7-u

they

3. OBJECT PRONOUNS
Object pronouns in Moroccan Arabic are suffixes attached to the verb.

-ni

me

-k

you

-h/u

him

-ha

her

-na

us

-kum

you (plural)
9

-hum

them

EXAMPLES

Nsi-ti-ni

you forgot me

Nsi-t-k

I forgot you

Nsi-t-u

I forgot him

Nsi-t-ha

I forgot her

Nsi-tu-na

you (plural) forgot us

Nsi-na-kum

we forgot you (plural)

Nsi-na-hum

we forgot them

The table below summarizes all the pronouns and inflections weve seen so far in Moroccan
Arabic

English

Subject

Pronouns

Pronouns

Inflections

Object

Inflectional

Inflectional

Suffixes

Prefixes

Pronouns

I, Me

Ana

-t

n-

-ni

You

Nta

-ti

t-

-k

You (feminine)

Nti

-ti

t--i

-k

He, him

huwa

y-

-u/h

She, her

heya

-at

t-

-ha

We, us

7na

-na

n--u

-na

You (plural)

Ntuma

-tu

t--u

-kum

They

Huma

-u

y--u

-hum

10

PAST TENSE

11

1. THE USE
The Moroccan Arabic past tense is used the same way as it is in English.
EXAMPLES

Mshi-t el medrasa f sba7 m3a 8.

I went to school at 8 oclock

in the morning.

Tferrej-t f wa7ed lfilm wa3er lbare7.

I watched a great movie

yesterday.

Ma mshit-sh l lxedma lyuma.

I didnt go to work today.

Ma sheft-sh shnu 6ra.

I didnt see what happened.

2. THE FORM
2.3. REGULAR FORMS

Ana V-t

Nta V-ti

Huwa V

Heya V-at

7na V-na

Ntuma V-tu

Huma V-u

Subject

Verb

Ana

Inflectional Suffix (Person

marker)
-t
12

Nta

-ti

Nti

-ti

Huwa

Heya

-at

7na

-na

Ntuma

-tu

Huma

-u

FURTHER EXPLANATION
THE SINGULAR

First person: add the suffix t to the end of the verb.

Second person: add the suffix ti to the end of the verb.

Third person masculine: leave the verb as it is.

Third person feminine: add the suffix at to the end of the verb.

THE PLURAL

First person: add the suffix na to the end of the verb.

Second person: add the suffix tu to the end of the verb.

Third person: add the suffix u to the end of the verb.

Example with the verb kteb to write

Ana kteb-t

13

Nta/nti kteb-ti

Howa kteb

Hia ketb-at

7na kteb-na

Ntuma kteb-tu

Huma ketb-u

2.4. IRREGULAR FORMS

VERBS ENDING WITH A
Most verbs ending with a change it into i. For example, t3essha to dine
becomes t3esshi- except in the third person.

Ana t3essh-i-t

Nta t3essh-i-ti

Nti t3essh-i-ti

Huwa t3essha

Heya t3essha-t

7na t3essh-i-na

Ntuma t3essh-i-tu

Huma t3essha-w

VERBS WITH A IN THE MIDDLE

14

Verbs having a in the middle change it into e. For example the verb gal to
say becomes gel- except in the third person.

Ana gel-t

Nta gel-ti

Nti gel-ti

Huwa gal

Heya gal-t

7na gel-na

Ntuma gel-tu

Huma gal-u

3. THE NEGATIVE FORM

To negate verbs in the past tense we add ma before the verb and the suffix sh
to the end of the verb.
The verb kteb to write illustrated

Ana ma kteb-t-sh

Nta ma kteb-ti-sh

Huwa ma kteb-sh

Heya ma ketb-at-sh

7na ma kteb-na-sh

Ntuma ma kteb-tu-sh

15

Huma ma ketb-u-sh

So, we add the particle ma before the verb and the suffix sh to the end of
the verb.

THE USE OF WALU

We leave ma as it is, remove sh and add walu after the verb.
EXAMPLES

Ma 3ref-t walu.

I didnt know anything.

Ma der-t walu.

I didnt do anything.

16

PRESENT TENSE

17

1. THE USE
The Moroccan Arabic present tense, as is the case with the present tense in
English, refers to a situation that is permanent, an action we do on a daily basis
for example, but also an action that is being done at the time being. In other
words the present tense in Moroccan Arabic is equivalent to the present simple
and the present continuous in English.

EXAMPLES

Dima, ta n-hder m3a lwalida ftelephone. I always talk to mom on

the phone.

Ana ta n-tferrej f wa7ed lfilm daba.

I am watching a movie

right now.

2. THE FORM
2.1. THE REGULAR FORM
To form the Moroccan Arabic present tense, the root is usually kept the same
except in irregular verbs.
Here is the general rule illustrated:

Ana ta n-V

Nta ta t-V

Nti ta t-V-i

18

Huwa ta y-V

Hia ta t-V

7na ta n-V-u

Ntuma ta t-V-u

Huma ta y-V-u

Lets have a look at the table below

Subject

Present
particle

Person
indicator

Verb

prefix

Plural/gender
marker

Ana

ta

n-

Nta

ta

t-

Nti

ta

t-

Huwa

ta

y-

Heya

ta

t-

7na

ta

n-

-u/w

Ntuma

ta

t-

-u/w

Huma

ta

y-

-u/w

-i

FURTHER EXPLANATION

19

In the present tense, we add the particle ta or ka before the verb and then we
attach the prefixes indicating the subject to the beginning of the verb. For the
plural, we add the suffix -u to the end of the verb.
Hence, ta / ka prefix-V-suffix.
THE SINGULAR

First person (ana): add the prefix n to the beginning of the verb.

Second person masculine (nta): add prefix t to the beginning of the

verb.

Second person feminine (nti): we add the prefix t to the beginning of the
verb, the suffix i to the end of the verb.

Third person masculine (huwa): add y to the beginning of the verb.

Third person feminine (heya): we add t to the beginning of the verb.

THE PLURAL

First person (7na): add n to the beginning of the verb and u to the end
of the verb.

Second person (ntuma): we add t to the beginning of the verb and u to

the end of the verb.
Third person (huma): add y to the beginning of the verb and u to the
end of the verb.

The Verb kteb to write as an example:

20

Ana ta n-kteb

Nta ta t-kteb

Nti ta t-ketb-i

Howa ta y-kteb

Hia ta t-kteb

7na ta n-ketb-u

Ntuma ta t-ketb-u

Huma ta y-ketb-u

2.2. IRREGULAR FORMS

In some verbs, however, occur a few changes when conjugated in the present
tense. Hollow verbs for example, verbs that have a- in the middle, tend to
change it into i- or u- or sometimes just keep it as it is.
HOLLOW VERBS
Some of these verbs change the vowel a- into the vowel i-; for example, ba3
to sell becomes bi3 in the present.

Ana ta n-bi3

Nta ta t-bi3

Nti ta t-bi3-i

Huwa ta y-bi3

Heya ta t-bi3

7na ta n-bi3-u
21

Ntuma ta t-bi3-u

Huma ta y-bi3-u

Some of these verbs change the vowel a- into u-; for example, daz to pass
becomes duz in the present.

Ana ta n-duz

Nta ta t-duz

Nti ta t-duz-i

Huwa ta y-duz

Heya ta t-duz

7na ta n-duz-u

Ntuma ta t-duz-u

Huma ta y-duz-u

Some of these verbs keep the vowel a-; for example, bat to stay over stays

bat even in the present tense.

Ana ta n-bat

Nta ta t-bat

Nti ta t-bat-i

Huwa ta y-bat

Heya ta t-bat

7na ta n-bat-u

Ntuma ta t-bat-u

22

Huma ta y-bat-u

VERBS ENDING WITH THE VOWEL A

Some of these verbs keep the vowel a like tmessha to walk.

Ana ta n-tmessha

Nta ta t-tmessha

Nti ta t-tmessha-y

Howa ta y-tmessha

Heya ta t-tmessha

7na ta n-tmessha-w

Ntuma ta t-tmessha-w

Huma ta y-tmessha-w

Notice here that the plural suffix u becomes a w when it occurs after the
vowel a.
Other verbs ending with the vowel a change it into the vowel i, for example

msha to go becomes mshi.

Ana ta n-mshi

Nta ta t-mshi

Nti ta t-mshi

Huwa ta y-mshi

Heya ta t-mshi

23

7na ta n-mshi-w

Ntuma ta t-mshi-w

Huma ta y-mshi-w

2.3. THE NEGATIVE FORM

EXAMPLES

Ma ta n-l3eb-sh lkura.

I dont play soccer.

Ma ta n-kteb-sh.

I dont write.

The verb kteb to write

Ana ma ta n-kteb-sh

Nta ma ta t-kteb-sh

Nti ma ta t-ketbi-sh

Huwa ma ta y-kteb-sh

Heya ma ta t-kteb-sh

7na ma ta n-ketbu-sh

Ntuma ma ta t-ketbu-sh

Huma ma ta y-ketbu-sh

So, we add the particle ma before the particle ta and add the suffix sh to the
end of the verb.

THE USE OF WALU

24

We leave the particle ma as it is, remove sh and add the word walu after
the verb.
EXAMPLES

Ma ta-n-3ref walu.

I dont know anything.

Ma ta n-dir walu.

I dont do anything.

25

FUTURE TENSE

26

1. THE USE
Same as in English, we use the future tense to talk about actions that will or
may happen in the future.
EXAMPLES

Ghadi n-duz 3andek ghedda.

I will drop by your place tomorrow.

Gha y-mshi 3and 6bib.

He will go to the doctor.

Ma ghadi-sh n-mshi m3akum.

I wont go with you.

Ma gha n-qra-w-sh ghedda.

We wont have school tomorrow.

2. THE FORM
The future tense is similar to the present tense; except that we use the particle
ghadi or gha to indicate the future tense. Both gha and ghadi work as the auxiliary verb which helps make the future tense in Moroccan Arabic. Ghadi can be
translated into English as going.
We always add ghadi or gha before the verb and add the prefixes indicating the
subjects and suffixes indicating the gender or plural to the verb.
2.1.

THE PARTICLE GHADI

Ana ghadi n-V

Ana ghada n-V (I feminine)

Nta ghadi t-V

27

Nti ghada t-V-i

Howa ghadi y-V

Heya ghada t-V

7na ghadin n-V-u

Ntuma ghadin t-V-u

Huma ghadin y-V-u

Notice that in the feminine ghadi becomes ghada, and in the plural it becomes

ghadin. In other words, the suffix a is the feminine marker, while the suffix in
is the plural marker.
2.2.

THE PARTICLE GHA

Ana gha n-V

Nta gha t-V

Nti gha t-V-i/y

Huwa gha y-V

Heya gha t-V

7na gha n-V-u/w

Ntuma gha t-V-u/w

Huma gha y-V-u/w

Lets have a look at the table below illustrating the future tense:

Subject

Future

Subject

Particle

prefix

Verb

Gender &
Plural

28

Ana

Gha/ghadi

n-

Nta

Gha/ghadi

t-

Nti

Gha/ghada

t-

Huwa

Gha/ghadi

y-

Heya

Gha/ghada

t-

7na

Gha/ghadin

n-

-u/w

Ntuma

Gha/ghadin

t-

-u/w

Huma

Gha/ghadin

y-

-u/w

-i/y

FURTHER EXPLANATION
THE SINGULAR

First person: add ghadi or gha before the verb and n to the beginning of
the verb.

Second person masculine: add ghadi or gha before the verb and t to the
beginning of the verb.

Second person feminine: add ghada or gha before the verb t to the
beginning of the verb, and i to the end of the verb.

29

Third person masculine: add ghadi or gha before the verb y to the
beginning of the verb.

Third person feminine: add ghada or gha before the verb t to the beginning of the verb.

THE PLURAL

First person: add ghadin or gha before the verb and n to the beginning
of the verb and u to the end of the verb.

Second person: add ghadin or gha before the verb and t to the beginning of the verb and u to the end of the verb.

Third person: add ghadin or gha before the verb and y to the beginning
of the verb and u to the end of the verb.

The verb kteb with ghadi

Ana ghadi n-kteb

Nta ghadi t-kteb

Nti ghada t-ketb-i

Huwa ghadi y-kteb

Heya ghada t-kteb

7na ghadin n-ketb-u

Ntuma ghadin t-ketb-u

Huma ghadin y-ketb-u

The verb kteb with gha

30

Ana gha n-kteb

Nta gha t-kteb

Nti gha t-ketb-i

Howa gha y-kteb

Hia gha t-ketb

7na gha n-ketb-u

Ntuma gha t-ketb-u

Huma gha y-ketb-u

3. THE NEGATIVE FORM

We always add the particle ma before the particle ghadi and the suffix sh to
its end. However, with the particle gha, we add ma before it, and attach sh to
the end of the verb.

3.1.

THE NEGATIVE WITH THE PARTICLE GHADI

Ana ma ghadi-sh n-V

Ana ma ghada-sh n-V (feminine)

Nta ma ghadi-sh t-V

Nti ma ghada-sh t-V-i

Huwa ma ghadi-sh y-V

Heya ma ghadi-sh t-V

7na ma ghadin-sh n-V-u

Ntuma ma ghadin-sh t-V-u

Huma ma ghadin-sh y-V-u

31

The table below illustrates the negative form of the future tense:

Particle

Future

Negative

Subject

ma

Particle

Marker

Prefix

Ana

ma

ghadi

-sh

n-

Nta

ma

ghadi

-sh

t-

Nti

ma

ghada

-sh

t-

Huwa

ma

ghadi

-sh

y-

Heya

ma

ghada

-sh

t-

7na

ma

ghadin

-sh

n-

-u

Ntuma

ma

ghadin

-sh

t-

-u

Huma

ma

ghadin

-sh

y-

-u

Subject

Verb

Gender &
Plural

-i

The verb kteb with the particle ghadi

Ana ma ghadi-sh n-kteb

Ana ma ghada-sh n-kteb (feminine)

32

Nta ma ghadi-sh t-kteb

Nti ma ghadi-sh t-ketb-i

Howa ma ghadi-sh y-kteb

Hia ma ghadi-sh t-kteb

7na ma ghadin-sh n-ketb-u

Ntuma ma ghadin-sh t-ketb-u

Huma ma ghadin-sh y-ketb-u

3.2.

THE NEGATIVE WITH THE PARTICLE GHA

Ana ma gha n-V-sh

Nta ma ghad t-V-sh

Nti ma gha t-V-i-sh

Huwa ma gha y-V-sh

Heya ma gha t-V-sh

7na ma gha n-V-u-sh

Ntuma ma gha t-V-u-sh

Huma ma gha y-V-u-sh

Particle

Future

Subject

ma

Particle

prefix

Ana

ma

gha

n-

Nta

ma

gha

t-

Subject

Verb

Gender &

Negative

Plural

marker
-sh

-i

-sh

33

Nti

ma

gha

t-

-sh

Huwa

ma

gha

y-

-sh

Heya

ma

gha

t-

-sh

7na

ma

gha

n-

-u

-sh

Ntuma

ma

gha

t-

-u

-sh

Huma

ma

gha

y-

-u

-sh

Verb kteb with the particle gha

Ana ma gha n-kteb-sh

Nta ma gha t-kteb-sh

Nti ma gha t-ketb-i-sh

Huwa ma gha y-kteb-sh

Heya ma gha t-kteb-sh

7na ma gha n-ketb-u-sh

Ntuma ma gha t-ketb-u-sh

Huma ma gha y-ketb-u-sh

34

THE IMPERATIVE

35

1. THE USE
The imperative in Moroccan Arabic is used the same way it is used in English.

EXAMPLES

Hder m3a lwalida dialk.

Talk to your mom!

Tferrej f dak lfilm lli gelt lik 3lih.

Watch the movie I told you about.

Ma t-l3eb-sh m3ahum!

Dont play with them!

Ma t-ketb-u-sh!

Dont write!

2. THE FORM
2.1. THE REGULAR FORM
To form the imperative in Moroccan Arabic, the root is usually kept the same
except in irregular verbs.
General rule:

Nta V

Nti V-i/y

Ntuma V-u/w

Subject

Verb

Nta

Nti

Plural & Gender Marker

-i

36

Ntuma

-u/w

FURTHER EXPLANATION
THE SINGULAR

Second person masculine (nta): leave the base verb as it is except in the
irregular verbs.

Second person feminine (nti): add the suffix i or y to the end of the
verb.

THE PLURAL

Second person (ntuma): we add u or -w to the end of the verb.

The Verb kteb in the imperative

Nta kteb

Nti ketb-i

Ntuma ketb-u

2.2. IRREGULAR FORMS

The same rules that apply to irregular verbs in the present and future tenses
apply to the imperative.
Example with the verb bat to stay over

Nta bat

37

Nti bat-i

Ntuma bat-u

Example with the verb ba3 to sell

Nta bi3

Nti bi3-i

Ntuma bi3-u

Example with the verb gal to say

Nta gul

Nti gul-i

Ntuma gul-u

2.3. THE NEGATIVE FORM

Here is the general rule of the imperative negative:

Nta ma t-V-sh

Nti ma t-V-i-sh

Ntuma ma t-V-u/w-sh

Have a look at this table illustrating the negative form of the imperative:

38

Plural &
Subject

Particle ma

Verb

Gender
Marker

Negative
Marker -sh

Nta

ma

-sh

Nti

ma

-i

-sh

Ntuma

ma

-u/w

-sh

The verb kteb to write

Nta ma t-kteb-sh

Nti ma t-ketbi-sh

Ntuma ma t-ketbu-sh

The verb gal to write

Nta ma t-gul-sh

Nti ma t-guli-sh

Ntuma ma t-gulu-sh

THE USE OF WALU

We leave the particle ma as it is, remove sh and add the word walu after
the verb.

EXAMPLES

Ma tdir walu.

Dont do anything!
39

Ma tgul walu.

Dont say anything!

40

ACTIVE PARTICIPLE

41

1. THE USE
The active participle in Moroccan Arabic can replace the present tense, the past
tense and the future tense depending on the context.

EXAMPLES

Ma hadra-sh m3ak.

I wont talk to you!

Wash qary-in ghedda?

Do we have class tomorrow?

Ma la3eb-sh m3akum!

Im not playing with you!

Ma katbin-sh!

Were not writing!

2. THE FORM
2.1. THE REGULAR FORM
To form the active participle in Moroccan Arabic, we insert an a- after the first
two consonants in the verb root. For example, the verb kteb to write becomes

kateb writing.
General rule

Ana, nta, huwa

CaCeC

Nti, heya

CaCC-a

7na, ntuma, huma

CaCC-in

7na, ntuma, huma (feminine) CaCC-at

*C for consonant
42

Subject

Verb

Plural & Gender Marker

masculine singular

CaCeC

feminine singular

CaCC

-a

masculine plural

CaCC

-in

feminine plural

CaCC

-at

FURTHER EXPLANATION
THE SINGULAR

Masculine: add a- after the first two consonants.

Feminine: add a- after the first two consonants, and the suffix a to
mark the gender.

THE PLURAL

Masculine: add a- after the first two consonants, and the suffix in to
mark the masculine plural.

Feminine: add a- after the first two consonants, and the suffix at to
mark the feminine plural.

The verb kteb to write

Singular: kateb

Feminine: katb-a

Plural: katb-in

Plural feminine: katb-at

43

2.2. IRREGULAR FORMS

VERBS ENDING WITH A
This type of verbs change the vowel a into the vowel i. For example, msha to
go becomes mashi going.
Example with the verb qra to read/study

Singular: qar-i

Feminine: qar-ya

Plural: qary-in

Plural feminine: qary-at

Notice that the vowel i changes into y when it is followed by another vowel.
VERBS HAVING A IN THE MIDDLE
This type of verbs change the vowel a into y. For example, fat to pass
becomes fayet passing.
Example with the verb bat to stay over

Singular: bayt

Feminine: bayt-a

Plural: bayt-in

Plural feminine: bayt-at

44

2.3. THE NEGATIVE FORM

Here is the general rule of making the active participle negative:

Singular: ma CaCeC-sh

Feminine : ma CaCCa-sh

Plural masculine: ma CaCCin-sh

Plural feminine : ma CaCCat-sh

Have a look at the table below illustrating the active participle negative:
Plural &

Particle

Active

ma

Participle

masculine Singular

ma

CaCeC

feminine Singular

ma

CaCC

-a

-sh

masculine Plural

ma

CaCC

-in

-sh

feminine plural

ma

CaCC

-at

-sh

Subject

Gender
Marker

Negative
Marker -sh
-sh

The verb kteb in the negative

Ma kateb-sh

Ma katb-a-sh

Ma katb-in-sh

Ma katb-at-sh

THE USE OF WALU

45

We leave the particle ma as it is, remove sh and add the word walu after
the active participle.

EXAMPLES

Ma dayer walu.

Im not doing anything!

Ma gayel walu.

Im not saying anything!

Ma kateb walu.

I didnt write anything.

46

SUMMARY

47

This book focused mainly on pronouns and the conjugation of Moroccan verbs.
Using this book youll be able to speak in the most common tenses: past,
present, future, imperative and the active participle.
In the past tense, we use inflectional suffixes. In order: -t, -ti, -ti, -, -at, -na, tu, -u/w.
In the present and future tenses, we add the particles ta or ka and ghadi or gha
respectively, and then add the inflectional prefixes and suffixes marking the
person and number. In order: n-, t-, t--I, y-, t-, n--u, t--u, y--u.
The active participle as we have seen in the book is very common in Moroccan
Arabic. It can be tricky though as it can replace the past tense, the present
tense or the future tense. Hence, it is understood mostly through the context.
The table below summarizes all the tenses weve seen in this book

Pronouns

Past

Present

Tense

Tense

V-t

Ta n-V

Future Tense

Imperative

Active
Participle
CaCC

Ana

ghadi /ghada n-V

CaCC-a

Nta

V-ti

Ta t-V

ghadi t-V

CaCC

Nti

V-ti

Ta t-V-i

ghada t-V-i

V-i

CaCC-a

48

Huwa

V-

Ta y-V

ghadi y-V

CaCC

Heya

V-at

Ta t-V

ghada t-V

CaCC

7na

V-na

Ta n-V-u

ghadin n-V-u

CaCC-in
CaCC-at
CaCC-in
Ntuma

V-tu

Ta t-V-u

ghadin t-V-u

V-u
CaCC-at
CaCC-in

Huma

V-u

Ta y-V-u

ghadin y-V-u
CaCC-at

49