Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
,d[lli,
a*Hflir
Desionation: D303e/D30seM - 14
a,
OJ
,NTERNAfIONAL
o
?
thc tlxecl clesignation D3019/D30i9M: the nurnbcr immediately tirlloling the designrtion inclicaLes the
yelr of origiral adoption or, in the case of revisiorr. thc year of last re\ision. A number in parentheses indicares tlre )ear of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (r:) irdicates an eclitorirl change sincc the last rerisiol or reapproval.
o
n.
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rLnder
This sttuulttnl lws been upproted./or u.sc h ogtttti<'s nl tlu' U.S. Deportruot o1'DeJbn,sc.
1.
Scope
UCornposite Materials
HO
VE-l Practices for Folce Verification of Testing Machines
E6 Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
1a
E83 Practice fbr Verilication and Classi{ication of Exten>Y
someter Systerns
F),
El l1 Test Method for Young's Modulus, Tangent Modulus,
and Chord Modulus
E 121 Practice for Calculating Sarnple Size to Estimate, With tsE
Specified Precision, the Average for a Characteristic of a
1.1 This test rnethod determines the in-plane tensile properties of polyrner matrix composite matedals reinforced by
high-rlodulus fibers. The composite material forms are limited
to continuous fiber or discontinuous fiber-reintbrced composites in which the laminate is balanced and symntelric with
respect to the test direttion.
og
>:
>d
ze
FX
ASTM Test Methods
(/!F
I Test Methods fbr Perlbnnance Characteristics of Me- mo
E25
Gauges
F=
9;
1D
priute sofett tttrl ltealtlt practices cmd detennine the applical,i lit.t t'.1 ti,?rtldtt)t-\'littrittttiotts prior t,t tt.sc.
2. Referenced Documents
l0l2
as
;P
2 1 ASTM Stuntlurds:)
D792 Test Methods lor Density and Specific Gravity (Rela-
3. Terminology
*g
E
3.1 Defnitions-Terminology D3878 defines terms relating
A='
to high-modulus fibers and their composites. Terminology >=.
D883 defines terms relating to plastics. Tenninology E6 defines 2a
terrns relating to mechanical testing. Terminology E.l-56 and 6):
ob
Praclice E 177 define terrns relating to statistics. In the event of
a conflict between terrrs, Terminology D3878 shall have >o
3E
precedence over the other standards.
>J
(aE
iUl
3.2 Definitions of Terms SpeciJic to This Standard:
>z
s9
fo
Lot or Process
standard.
10.
=o
torE
1,1.
3
o
Copyright O ASTM lnternational, 100 Barr Harbor Drive. PO Box C700, West Conshoh@ken. PA 19428'2959 United States
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o
([Jp oeoss/D3o3eM 3.2.2 nornirnl ralue, n-a r,,alue. existing in narne onlv,
assigned to a measurable properly for the purpose of convenienl designation. Tolerances r.na) be applied to a nominal
l'alue to define an acceptable range lor the property.
3.2.3 transition regiort, rr-a sLrain region of a stless-str.rin
or strain-strain curve ovel rvhich a significant cl-range in the
slope of the curve occurs 'nl,ithin a small strain range.
3.3 .S.r'nrbols:
A-minimum cross-sectional area of a coupoll.
B_,.-percent bending for a uniaxial coupon of rectangular
cross section about -y axis ol' the specirnen (about the narrow
direction ).
B.--percent bending tor a uniaxial coupon ol rectangular
cross section about i axis of the specimen (about the wide
direction).
Ir-coupon
5.l.l
.5 Transition stlain.
6.1 Material
z
o
o
z
m
a
!
6. Interferences
rn
F
Preltartttiort-Poor material fab- (,
m
control of fiber alignment, and v
cutd Specintetr
sarnple
,r--mean ot' average (estimate of mean) of a sample population fbr a given property.
d-extensional di splacement.
e general symbol fbr strain. whether normal strain or shear
strain.
o
I
Test Method
be
.tI
I
elasticity determination. Every effor1 should be rnade to elirninate excess bending frorn the test system. Bending may occur
z
as a result of misaligned grips or li'om specin'rens themselves if 6)
improperly installed in the grips or out-ol-tolerance caused by o
o
poor specimen preparation. If there is any doubt as to the
alignment inherent in a given test rnachine, then the alignrnent
=
should be cl.recked as discussed in 7.2.5.
tn
-t
z,
ol
r,-Poisson's ratio.
4. Summary of
6.3 System Alignnrcnt-Excessive bending will cause premature ailure, as well as highly inaccurate modulus ol
o-nonnal
thickness.
14
(NJp osose/D3ossM
to measule the specimen thickness rvhen both sutfaces are
smooth (such as tooled surlhces). A rnicrometer or caliper, with
a llat anvil interface. shall be used to measttre the width of the
specimen. The accuracy of lhe instruments shall be suitable for
reading to within I 7a of the sample dimensions. For typical
specimen geometries, an instrumetrt with an accuracy of
-f0.0025 mm [-10.0001 in.l is adequate fbr thickness
rneasurement, rvhile an instrument with an accuracy of +0.025
used
7.2 Testirrg Macltine-The testing machine shall be in conformance with Practices 8,1 and shall satisty the lbllowing
requirements:
7.2.1 Testing Machine Heads-The testing machine shall
have both an essenlially stationary head and a movable head.
1.2.2 Drive Meclrunisrn--:lhe testing machine drive mecha-
in
I 1.3.
14
OJ
n
7.2.5.1 A rectangular alignment coupon. pref'erably sirnilar P
in size and stilTness to the test specimen of interest. is I
instrurnented with a minimum of three longitudinal strain A
gages of similtrr type, two on the front lace across the width
and one on the back lace ol the specirnen, as shown in Fig. 1. f=
Any difference in indicated strain between these gages during f
loading provides a rleasure of the amount ol bending in the
thicknesi plane (8,,) and rviclth plane (8.) of the coup-on. The +
=
strain gage location should normally be located in tlre rniddle :
of the coupon gage section (if moclulus determinaiion is a 6 3concern), near a grip (if prernature grip failures are a problem ). A E
or any combination of these areas.
+o
7 .2.5.2 When evaluating system alignment, it is advisable to C S
perform the alignment check with the same coupon inserted in li I
each of the fbur possible installation permutations (described I $
relative
lotated end for end only (bottom liont facing observer), and f j
rotated both front to back and end to end (bottorn back facing i j.
observer). These fbur dala sets provide an indication
"f :0
whether the bending is due to the system itself or to tolerunce ! {
in the alignment check coupon or gaging.
EI
1 .2.5.3 The zero strain point may be taken either before f 6
gripping or after gripping. The strain response of the alignment gl g
coupon is subsequently monitored during the gripping pro..sr. | 3
the tensile loading process, or both. Eq I and Eq I use these fi 3
indicated strains to calculate the ratio of the percentage of fl H
bencting strain to average extensional strain for each bending [ fi
plane of the alignment coupon. Plotting percent bending uersus fi i
axial average strain is useful in understanding trends in the ] #
bending behavior of the system
pE
1.2.5.4 Problems with failures during gripping would U. 5 3
reason to examine bending strains during the gripping process
I3c
in the location near the grip. Concem over modulus data scatter b E
would be reason to evaluate bending strains over the modulus I B
evaluation force range for the typical transducer location. 1,.
Excessive failures near the grips would be reason to evaluate x $
bending strains near the grip at high loading levels. While ,h"
^:.
>1.
2a
a=
6):
-lwr-
oil
SGI
coupon.
G
2
SG2
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OEE
&
iUl
2z
B
o-.
ts(r
0,
00
\l<
vil
5:
(,}
in
I 1.6.1.
9.
w18
o
3
(rYP 2PL)
o
FlG.
Front
Sidc
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f.
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,{$Jp osose/D3o3eM
rutaxirrr-rr.t-t
l, - !-r-jti.:
-:
)/l lt:.
x
r:,)
'
11,,,
tog
100
(t)
rlr
"
rvhele:
B,
B.
t,.i
Ga_ses
c,,,"
Nor
L,
and
(({rr + t'..112+ t.112
3-'txperimental
An active
nrm
[0.
Brinson.r
7.3.1.1 Sudace preparation of llber-r'einlorced compt'rsites
in accordance rvith Practice Ir1ll7 can penetl'ate the ntatrix
'A tr,picrl gagc uould harc a 0.25-in. actire sage Icngth. i5t) (l r.\i'tiutcc. J
strnin rrting of l',i or bett.'r. ancl the ilppropriate c.nrirrtnntc'ntrl rc\i\tiulcd ind
thcrrnrl coefticient.
''futtle. \'1. tl. iurd l.lrinson. H. I-.. "Resistilnc. Ftril Strtin-G roe-li'chnirlotr ii'
Applied to C'onrposite NIrLterirls." E.rparitnefiol Lleclrurtir'.s. Vrl l-{. \o. I. \lrrch
l98J: pp.5,1 65: crratr notc'd in Vtrl 26. \o. l. Junc 1936. pp. l5-l l5-1.
14
il
!
i
i
al.
7.3.1 .3 Consideration o1'some fbrrn of teniperature coltlpensation is recommended, even when testiltg at stancllrcl labora- E
=
tory atrnosphere. TemperatLlre cornpensation is requirecl when fr
envitontnenis.
I
I
4-lt
extensometers
clerice.
on 3
is fi
il
test
$p osose/DsoseM - 14
8. Sampling and Test Specimens
8.1 Santpling-Test at least five
specimens per test condition unless valicl results can be gair.red through the use of fewer
specimens, such as in the case ol a designed experiment. For
statistically significant data, the proceclures outlined in Practice
E,122 should be consulted. Report the rnethod of sampling.
Nore 5-lf specimens are to under-eo environmental conditioning to
equilibrium. and are of such type or geometry that the rveight change of
the material cannot be properly mezrsured by rveighint the specirnen itself
(such as a tabbed mechanical coupon). then use antxher traveler coupon of
the same nominal thickness afid appropriate size (but without tabs) Io
detemine uhen equilibrium has been reached for- the specimens being
conditioned.
8.2 Gaontetrt'-Design of mechanical test coupons, especially those using end tabs, remaitrs to a large extent an art
rather than a science, rvith no industry consensus on how to
approach the engineering of the gripping interface. Each major
composite testing labortrtory has developed gripping methods
for the specilic material systems and environments commonly
encountered within that laboratory. Cornparison of these methods shor.vs them to differ widely, making it extremely difltcult
10 recommend a universally useful approach or set of approaches. Because of this dilficulty, definition of the geometry
of the test coupoll is broken down into the following three
levels, which are discussed further in each appropriate section:
Purpose
.l
list of
Parameter
Coupon Requirements:
shape
minimum length
specimen width
specimen width tolerance
specimen thickness
specimen thickness tolerance
specimen flatness
Tab Requirements (if used):
tab material
fiber orientation (composite tabs)
tab thickness
tab thickness varialion between
tabs
tab bevel angle
tab step at bevel to specimen
A
as neededA
11 % of width
as needed
14 % of thickness
flat with light {inger pressure
as needed
as needed
as needed
a1 % tab thickness
5 to 90", inclusive
feathered without damaging specimen
!,
no P
o
ancl
fibers
bulk ;
5
wiclth and thickness to promote failure in the gage section
q
assure that the specimen contains a sull'icient nuirb.. of
in the cross section to be statistically representative of the
material. The specinren length should normally be substantially 3'
longer than the minirnum requirement
to minimize bending
$
ri
fr b
I
produce a more statistically significant result. The mininrum f {
requirernents for specimen design shown in Tuble I ale by o ]
themselves insufficient to create a properly dimensioned and [ fl
toleranced coupon drarving. Therefore, recommendations on Q $
other irnportant dimensions are proviclerl for typical material E E
confrgurations in Table 2. These -eeometries have been lound I p
by a number of testing laboratories to produce acceprable f, i'
failure modes on a wide variety of rnalerial systems, but use of rr l"
then'r cloes not guarantee success lbr every existing o. trtur" fr f
marerial
system.
9n
applications. 3
5
Sorne f
in this i
types
of
abrasive.
*)
g
($ip oooss/D3o3eM -
14
Fiber
Orientat:on
mm Iin.l
Overah
Lenglh.
mm [in.j
0'unidirectional
90'unidirectional
balanced and syrnmetric
15 [0.s]
250
[1
0 0]
2s
2s
11.01
175
7.01
l1 .01
250 [10.0]
random-d iscontinuous
25 [1.0]
250 I10.01
Tnickness
mm [in.]
Tab Length
mm lin.l
[0.040]
[0.080]
2.5 [0.100]
2.5 [0.100]
56 [2 25]
25 11.01
emery clcth
emery cloth
1.0
2.0
Tab
Thickness.
[in.]
mm
Tab Bevel
Angle,'
7 or90
1.5 [0.062]
1.5 [0.062]
90
Dimensions in this table and the tolerances ol Fig 2 or Fr.t 3 are recommendaiions only and may be varied so long as the requirements of Tai[rle 1 are met.
8.2.2.6 Bottderl Tub Lertgth-When using bondec[ tabs. estimate the minirnunr suggested tab length firr bonclecl tabs by the
9. Calibration
equipnrent.
1ab nraterial
usecl
have incorporatecl steel tabs clr tabs rilacle ol the sanre malerial
as is bein-c tested.
L*": F"'ltl2F"'
(3)
r.l,here:
I
Lrrirr
FU
It
FU
8.3.2 Mttcltitting Metlnds-Specirnen preparirtion is ertrenrely inrporlant lbl this specimen. Mold the specirrens
individually to avoid edge and cutting eftects or cut theui lronr
plates. Il-they are cut lionr plates, take precautions to aroiti
10. Conditioning
10. I The recornnrendecl pre-test condition is efl'ective n.roisture equilibrium at a specilic relative hurniclity as established
by Test Method D5ll9/D-5129\.'1; however, il the test requestor
be
tested as prepared.
coupon type
required).
tensile properties ancl clata reporting tbrrnat
ll.l.2 The
(il
des ired.
I I .l
I l .) Gtrrt'nr
rt.st
t'trr'l
it,tt.t.
{Np
osose/Dso3eM
qJ
14
Q.
DRAWIIIC NOTES:
I INTERpRET DRAWING tru ecconoeruie wlrH ANSI yr4.sM r9i2, suaJEcr ro rHE FoLLowlNG:
2, ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES \ryITH DECIMAL TOLERANCES AS FOLLOWS
NoDFcrMAi I
i I xx
+3 ltr l+:
o
3
HEIGHT IN MICROMETRES,)
6.
7
_45.90'
A,
n
o
+45"
'.,1\u+0o
,:
sil Nort+
4. sEENorE5,
__l
r-
OJ
r1
DTIoTAl
t
SEE NOTE
l*_
2x
sre ruore
t4l
=o
!olE
gl{o
E;^ El.
SEE NOTE 5
>:
z\
I+IojEcE
ilg
F),
t l!
>;
ze
lr
E
tsE
uDo
=,;
>q
H5
f/fosT.Al
SEE NO'TE
at^
:.,:,1
5
-I-q
UtIilo
FE
.g;
;D
AA
=E
HU
>C
COUPON \A/ITHOUT TABS
FlG.2
,,,rt 1in.';.
ll.3 Speed of Testing Set the speed ol testing to effect a
nearly constant strain rate in the gage section. If strain control
=p
*g
t,
^='
>=.
a=
6.)9
ob
DO
3E
>J
(aE
iut
>z
zd
o-.
HE
@o
\l<
vi
=
o
o
J
9,
o
=
o
o
n.
o
{$p
osose/D3oseM
14
ORAWING NOTES:
INTERPRET DRAWING IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANSI YI4,5M.1982, SUB]ECT TO THE FOLLOWING:
ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES WITH OECIMAL TOLERANCES AS FOLLOWS:
1.
2,
l.xxx
.r.x l,xx
l +ol | +ot
3, ALL AN6LE5 HAVE TOTERANCE OF *,5'.
4. pty oRTENTATToN DrREcroN ToLEFANcE RELATTvE ro i-! wtrutru +.s".
5. FrNrsH oN MAcHTNED EDGEs Nor ro ExcEED 64/ (svtrrebi-o-cv rN AccoRDANcE wrrH ASA 846,I, wrrH Rou6H5.
6.
9o'
-45"t.iz'
+15"
.
\Z+
4x
l'-
l-
0"
SEE NOTE 4
SEE
NOTEI
.010
l'-_-=-
----------.-1-.]ll.
'
l//loo3lAi
5E NOTE
n
{
d
H
d
lf,l
+
SEE NOTE
6t
z{
I t2
t-
D)
>1
ri
2
d
o
1
nt
4x.010 MAX
BONDLINE THICKNESS
COUPON WITH TABS
_ou.
9!"
\ v+l,/
tfl
H
+r5"
DI
'rl
ln
oo
SEE NOTE 4
SEE NOTE
l*_
sEE NorE
_l
A
ti
ill
!i
I
--E1
ol
ri
!l
E]
ol
5
-T-rB:l
3r
sEE NOTE
7'
*l
TI
x
laloo:l
FlG.
11.4 Test Ertyironntent-Cclndition the specinren to the desired rnoislure profile and. if possible, test under the same
cortditioning fluid exposure level. However, cases such as
elevated tentperature testing of a ntoist specimen place unre-
testing
machine environmentul chambers. In such cases, the mechanical test environrnent may need to be rnodified, lbr example, by
testin_u at elevated ten'lperaturc rvitlr no fluid exposure control.
but with a specilied limit on tir.ne to lailure fion.r rvithdrawal
ll.5
ol
the testin_e machine. taking care 1o align the long axis oi the
gripped specimen with the test direclion. Ti-ehten the grips.
recording the pressure used on pressure conlrollable (hydraulic
or pneumatic) grips.
NrrrE 9-The ends of the glip.jau s on rveclge-tvpe grips shoulcl be even
rvith each other-lirllowin,s insertion to avoicl inducin_rl a bending moment
that results in prcmature lailure of tlre specimen al the grip. When using
untabbed specimens. a lblded strip of mediunt grade (80 ro 150 grit)
ernerl, cloth betu'een the specirnen faces and the grip .jau,s (-urit-side
loward specirnen) provides a nonslip grip t.rn the specimen without jalr
serralion damage to the surface ol' the specimen. When usin_q tabbed
jarvs extencl approxinratelr
specimens. insert the coupon so that the
-urip
1() to I5 rnrn 10.5 ir.l past the beginning olthe tapeled portion o1'rhe trb.
Ctrupons haring tabs that extend beyond the grips itre prone to lailure irt
the tab ends because of excessive interlaminar stresses.
z
o
o
o
3
o
-{
o
c0
,([p
1L6.1 When cleterminin-[ modulus o{-elasticiti. it is rectrmn'rended that at least one specimen per
l.-,-l
rt'-------:l'/
osose/DsoseM
rlt
'hl
Iated.
3
5
q
13.
Calculation
13.l
significant fi-eures.
determine
lA
o, P/A
el
rhe
11.8 Data Recnrding-Record force versus crosshead displacement (and lorce versus strail'I, if extensometers are u1ilized) continuously or at lrequent regular intervals. For this test
method, a sampling rate of 2 to 3 data recordings per second,
and a target minirnum of 100 data points per test are recommended. If a transition region or initial ply failures are no1ed,
record the force, strain. and rnode of damage at such points.
Record the rnethocl used to deten'nine the initial failure (visual,
acoustic ernission, etc.). Il-the specimen is to be lailed, record
the maximum fbrce, the failure force, and the strain (or
transducer displacement) at, or as near as possible to, the
moment of rupture.
NorE 10-Other valuable data that can be useful in understanding
testing anomalies and gripping or specimen slipping problenrs includes
lbrce versus head displacement data and fbrce velsus time data.
12. Validation
12.1 Values for ultirnate properties shall not be calculated
for any specimen that breaks at some obvious flaw, unless such
Point
frrA _
Start
iooo'
Calculation
Range
End Point
pri
3oooT
Longitudinal Strain
Checkpoint lor
Bending
pa;
a ,1000 pa 0.001
absolute strain.
=
I This strain range is to be contained in the lower half of the
stress/strain curve. For
materials that fail below 6000 pe, a strain range of 25 to 50% of ultjmate
recommended.
P-"
gg
i i
rr, I I Y
:.t'
r.sr
where:
Ftu = ultimate tensile strength, Mpa [psi];
Pmax = maximum lbrce beloie failure, N ilUfl:
o; = tensile stress at ith data point, MPa [psi];
Pi = force ar lrh clata point, Ni Ubfl; and
A = average cross-rectioral area f-rom I 1.2.-1, mmr Li, .l
3F
9n
fi O
gE
X3
13.2 Tensile Strain/Ultinrute Tensile Struin-.If tensile i 3
rnodulus or ultimate tensile strain is to be calculated. ,na 6 *
r.,
6,/1,.
(7,88
>c
where:
f
si = tensile strain at ith clata point, ;-re;
E, = extensometer displacement at lth data point, mm tin.l; jt; [t
and
Le = extensotneter gage length, rnm [in.l.
^ -:.
13.3 Tensile Mocltrltr.s oJ Elasticitl-:
i
O=
=
RE
Y*
D9
; I
I ff
2
I
;
grip f.
_I
5L
the ultimate i'fbo
r" -
t,
is
-l
rvhere:
ll.9
ql
14
$
$
r
f
rntl
reported.
B.
i
J
ffi
oaoee/D3o3eM
14
trt
ffi
YW
ill
ilt
LIT
GAT
m7l
///
\W
Vt
z
c
z
t!
U,
iiy
AGM(I)
LGM
AcM(2)
XGM
rl1
First Character
at
m
Third Chatacier
Second Character
re Location Code
A
edge Delarlination
Giip/iab
Lateral
Multi-nrode
long. Splitting
eXplosive
D
G
L
At grip/tab
M(xyz)
Multiple
Various
rop
Le{t
Right
Middle
Vatious
Unknown
Cage
areas
Unknown
Other
t
L
R
M
V
!
v
o
a
D
FlG.
.t1
I
Fcr.'d: nrlAl
(8)
where:
Echord
Ao
Ae
z
= tensile chorcl modulus ol elasticity, GPa [psi];
6)
cliff'erence
in applied tensile stress between the two 6
=
o
strain points of Table i, MPa [psi]; ancl
= diff'erence between the two strain points of Table .l
3
D
13.3.2 Tensile Motlulus of Elasticitt' (Other De.finitiotts)- q
Dt
Other detinitions of elastic rnodulus may be evaluatecl and
reported at the user's discretion. If such data is generated and
(nominally 0.002).
repofiec1, report also the deltnition used, the strain range used.
and the resulls to three significant llgures. Test Method Elll
provides additional guidance in the determination of rnodulus
of elasticity.
Norr I2 An example of another modulus definition is the secondarl
chord modulus of elasticity for materials that exhibit essentially bilinear'
slress-strain behavior. An example of seconclary chord modulus is shown
in Fig. 5.
I
5000
FlG.
Sr.i. (r()
!0000
NorE l3-11'bonded resistance strain gages are being used. the errorproduced by the transl'erse sensitit,ity effect on the transverse gare rvill
l0
,(p osose/D3ossM - 14
tr
use
- a:,1.,
(e) ffi:ffH,?,xiLHll1illill';tl:niiTii:,T'xl"illl#ii
q
x
where:
prepreg matrix content, and prepreg volatiles content.
0B
v = Poisson's ratio;
14.1.6 Description of the fabrication steps used ro p,.prr" 2 E
Ac, = diil'erence in lateral strain between the two lon-titudi- the laminate including: labrication start date. fabrication enA >i 9
nal strain points of Table -i, prc; ancl
date, process specilication, cure cycle, consoliclation rnethoO. f;
fr'
Ler = difference between the lrvo longitudinal strain points and a description of the equipment used.
H i(nominally
of Table 3
either 0.001, 0.002, or O.OOS). l1.l .7 ply orientation stacking sequence of the laminare.
EF
14.1.8 Il requestecl, report density, volume p..."n, ! !
13.4.2 Tensile Poissort's Ratio (Other DeJinitions) Other
definitions of Poisson's ratio may be evaluated and rcported at reinforcement, and void content test methods, specirnin .r*- fi 5l
the user's direction. 11' such data is generated and reported, pling rnethod and geometries, test parameters, ancl test results. I il
leport also the clefinition used, the strain range used, and the
14.1.9 Average ply thickness of the material.
C d.
results to three significant figures. Test Method El32 provides lzl.l.l0 Results of any nondestructive evaluation tests.
Hi
additional guidance in the determination of Poisson's ratio.
14.1.11 Method of preparing the lesl specimen, including S f
13.5 T'ansition Strttin-Where applicable, determine the specimen labeling scheme an<l method, specimen geornetry. IF
transition strain from either the bilinear longitutlinal stress sampling method, coupon cutting method, identiflcation of tab
] E
versus longitudinal strain curve or the bilinear transverse strain geometry, tab material, and tab adhesive used.
o !i
versus longitudinal strain culve. Create a best linear fit or chord
14.1 .12 Calibration dates and methods fbr all rneasurement I E
line for each of the two linear regions and extend the lines until and test equipment.
EU
they intersect. Determine to tlx'ee significant digits the longi14. 1.13 Type of tesl rnachine, grips, jaws, grip pr...rr., Ei
tudinal strain that corresponds to the inlersection point and alignment results, ancl data acquisitior.r rorrpiing iat" una 3 B
record this value as the transition strain. Report also the equipment type.
I
method of linear fit (if used) and rhe strain ranges over which
14.1 .14 Results of system alignment evaluations, if any x$
thelinearIrtorchordlinesweredetermined'Agraphicalsuchweredone.<
example of transition stlain is shown in Fig.5.
l4.l.l5 Dimensions ol-each tesr specimen
E
13.6 Sttttistics-For each series of tesls calculate the averl4.l.l6 Conditioning parameters antl results, use of tlauet- E =:
!
age value, stanclard deviation and coellcient of variation (in
ers and traveler geometry, an<I the procedure usecl if other rhan
$ f,
percent) for each property determined:
that specified in the test method.
i f
l4.l.l1
.-/i.),,,
\,=, I
//T,r;'ttt'l/ttt\
Vt4
CY : 100 X ,i,, ,/r
lt
=
=
=
=
=
chamber
tllt
(if
t4.1.20 Speed of
(12)
testing.
l1.l.2l
3 6>J
3E
=;
F;
S
facLors
ts
where:
.1
s,, r
CV
n
,ri
laboratory.
14. l.l8 E,nvironment ol
l0)
used.
14. Report
14.1 Report the following information. or relelences poinring to other documentation containing this infonnation, to the
of stress !i
=
ated.
d,
evalu- j
*
3
ll
':
Material *
B
c
F
G
8.52
156.37
66.]8
121 .52
B
C
23.57
1.30
'12.38
3.95
9.47
B
U
u.bb
2.04
127
t.Jo
s,
S.
S,'.'
SF
0.65
0.05
0.29
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.15
03
9.94
6.94
2.30
3.23
0.63
0.04
0.37
0.04
o.12
0.07
0.08
0.06
0.07
0.0s
6.94
5.26
3.23
1.29
2.06
dqq
b. t5
13.02
12.47
5.25
3.19
10.84
1.01
2.98
S^/X''
3.66
4.57
3.54
2.28
3.1 2
5.27
8.03
4.13
and location
ol
lailure fbr
14
-tr
by
nine
are
deflned as:
A
B
C
F
each
specimen.
"
l5.l
Precision:
l5.l.l The precision and bias of tension test strength and
rnodulus measurements depend on strict adherence to the Test
(ooroa
"ffiffil:[labric
carbon/Ciba R 6376)
ol'ASTM
D3039/D3039N1and ISO
St:rnd:u'ds Reseiuch,
RR:D.30.1003.
1)
April
1997.
,qg7m
D3039/D3039M
Average ol
s/x,7;
5.11
Strenglh
Modulus
Failure strain
2.22
5.94
Average of
s"lx,
- 14
Q,
+
g,
6.00
3.22
s
I
16. Keywords
A,
s.
o
o
E
=o
T'
O'
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9I
t{o
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