Abis Bypass (GBSS15.0 01)

GSM BSS
GBSS15.0
Abis Bypass Feature Parameter

Description
Issue
01
Date
2013-05-06
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.

No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations
of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address:
Huawei Industrial Base

Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website:
http://www.huawei.com
Email:
support@huawei.com
Issue 01 (2013-05-06)
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
GSM BSS
Abis Bypass Feature Parameter Description
Contents
Contents
1 About This Document..................................................................................................................1
1.1 Scope..............................................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 Intended Audience..........................................................................................................................................................1
1.3 Change History...............................................................................................................................................................1
2 Overview.........................................................................................................................................3
2.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................3
2.2 NEs Supporting the Feature............................................................................................................................................4
3 Technical Description...................................................................................................................5
3.1 Key Technologies...........................................................................................................................................................5
4 Related Features.............................................................................................................................8
5 Engineering Guidelines...............................................................................................................9
5.1 Deploying Abis Bypass..................................................................................................................................................9
5.1.1 Deployment Requirements..........................................................................................................................................9
5.1.2 Activation..................................................................................................................................................................10
5.1.3 Activation Observation..............................................................................................................................................15
5.1.4 Deactivation...............................................................................................................................................................15
6 Parameters.....................................................................................................................................17
7 Counters........................................................................................................................................19
8 Glossary.........................................................................................................................................20
9 Reference Documents.................................................................................................................21
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ii
GSM BSS
1 About This Document
About This Document
1.1 Scope
This document describes GBFD-116601 Abis Bypass, including its technical principles, related
features and engineering guidelines.
1.2 Intended Audience

This document is intended for personnel who:
l
Need to understand the features described herein
Work with Huawei products
1.3 Change History

This section provides information about the changes in different document versions. There are
two types of changes, which are defined as follows:
l
Feature change
Changes in features of a specific product version
Editorial change
Changes in wording or addition of information that was not described in the earlier version
01 (2013-05-06)
This issue does not include any changes.
Draft A (2013-02-27)
Compared with Issue 01 (2012-04-28) of GBSS14.0, Draft A (2013-02-27) of GBSS15.0
includes the following changes.
Issue 01 (2013-05-06)

GSM BSS
1 About This Document
Change Type
Change Description
Parameter Change
Feature change
Added 2.2 NEs Supporting

the Feature.
None
Editorial change
Added the following

contents:
None
l 4 Related Features
l 5 Engineering
Guidelines
Issue 01 (2013-05-06)

GSM BSS
2 Overview
Overview
2.1 Introduction
In the chain topology, if a BTS on the network is powered off or a transmission link is faulty,
services on all the BTSs following the faulty BTS or following the faulty transmission link are
interrupted. The GTMU stops working if the BTS is powered off. For example, in a chain
topology without the Abis Bypass as shown in Figure 2-1, if BTS 2 is powered off and its GTMU
stops working, the services on both BTS 2 and BTS 3 are interrupted.
Figure 2-1 Influence of BTS power failure without Abis Bypass
Abis Bypass is introduced in the network with the chain topology to avoid the problem of service
interruption on other BTSs upon the power failure of one BTS. With the Abis Bypass feature,
a bypass transmission link is formed within the BTS that is powered off to transfer data to other
BTSs following the faulty BTS on the chain. Therefore, the power failure of a BTS will not
affect the normal services on the subsequent BTSs on the chain. For example, in a chain topology
with Abis Bypass as shown in Figure 2-2, the bypass board within BTS 2 provides a bypass
transmission link if the GTMU stops working upon power failure of BTS 2. In this case, only
the services on BTS 2 are interrupted without affecting the services on BTS 3.
Issue 01 (2013-05-06)

GSM BSS
2 Overview
Figure 2-2 Influence of BTS power failure with Abis Bypass
The BSS uses bypass loopback upon power failure to identify whether a failure is due to a faulty
transmission link or the BTS power failure.
2.2 NEs Supporting the Feature

Table 2-1 NEs supporting the feature
Feature Name
BSC6900
BSC6910
GBTS
eGBTS
Abis Bypass
NOTE
indicates that the NE supports this feature. indicates that the NE does not support this feature.
Issue 01 (2013-05-06)

GSM BSS
3 Technical Description
Technical Description
3.1 Key Technologies

Bypass upon BTS Power Failure
For BTS3012 series, if a BTS is powered on, switches K1 and K2 are connected to contacts 1
and 2, respectively. When this occurs, data is transmitted to the DTMU. If the BTS is powered
off, switches K1 and K2 are connected to contact 1' and 2', respectively. When this occurs, a
bypass is formed within the DABB. Figure 3-1 shows the principle of bypass upon BTS failure.
Figure 3-1 Bypass upon BTS power failure
For BTS3900 series, the Abis bypass function is implemented by setting DIP switches S4 and
S5 on the GTMU.
l
When the Abis interface uses TDM transmission, DIP switches S4 and S5 must support
this function.
When the Abis interface uses IP over E1 transmission, DIP switch S4 must support this
function.
Table 3-1 and Table 3-2 describe the bits of DIP switches S4 and S5, respectively.
Issue 01 (2013-05-06)

GSM BSS
Table 3-1 Bits of DIP switch S4

DIP Switch
S4
Bit Status of S4
Remarks
BIT1
BIT2
BIT3
BIT4
ON
ON
ON
ON
Abis Bypass
is supported.
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
Abis Bypass
is not
supported.
If the bits are set to other values, Abis Bypass is unavailable.
Table 3-2 Bits of DIP switch S5

DIP Switch
S5
Bit Status of S5
Remarks
BIT1
BIT2
BIT3
BIT4
ON
ON
ON
ON
Abis Bypass
is not
supported.
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
The firstlevel BTSs

support Abis
Bypass.
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
The secondlevel BTSs

support Abis
Bypass.
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
The thirdlevel BTSs

support Abis
Bypass.
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
The fourthlevel BTSs

support Abis
Bypass.
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
The fifthlevel BTSs

support Abis
Bypass.
If the bits are set to other values, Abis Bypass is unavailable.
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GSM BSS
If Abis Bypass is activated and the Abis interface uses IP over E1 transmission:
1.
When an upper-level BTS experiences a power failure, call drop or mute voice problems
will be present on lower-level BTSs for about 5s. As shown in Figure 3-2, when BTS 1 is
powered off, the PPP or MLPPP link between BTS 1 and BTS 2 is interrupted. BTS 2 then
renegotiates with the BSC to reestablish a PPP or MLPPP link. After the renegotiation is
complete and an OML is reestablished, the services on the lower-level BTSs are restored.
2.
When the upper-level BTS is powered on again, the services on lower-level BTSs are
interrupted. As shown in Figure 3-2, when BTS 1 is powered on again, the PPP or MLPPP
link between BTS 2 and the BSC is interrupted. BTS 2 then renegotiates with BTS 1 to
reestablish a PPP or MLPPP link. After the renegotiation is complete and an OML is
reestablished, the services on the lower-level BTSs are restored. According to laboratory
test results, the services on the adjacent lower-level BTS (BTS 2 in this example) are
interrupted for 4 to 15 minutes and the service interruption duration increases by 1 to 2
minutes for the BTS of a lower level (BTS 3 in this example).
To enable the Abis bypass function for cascaded BTSs, you need to set ABISBYPASSMODE
(BSC6900,BSC6910) to TRUE(Support) for each cascaded BTS.
Loopback Upon BTS Power Failure

In a chain topology as shown in Figure 3-2:
l
If the transmission link between BTS 1 and BTS 2 is faulty, BTS 2 and all the following
BTSs cannot be observed on the BSC.
If BTS 2 is powered off, only BTS 2 is not observed on the BSC.

Figure 3-2 Schematic view of the BSS configured with bypass boards
The loopback function upon power failure helps to identify the BTS power failure from the
transmission link fault. The function, however, is not applicable to the last BTS on the chain.
For the last BTS on the chain, set the DIP switches on its bypass board so that the transmission
link through the last BTS is short-circuited when the BTS is powered off. Therefore, the loopback
test can be performed on the BSC side to locate the fault.
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4 Related Features
Related Features
Table 4-1 Related features

Feature
Prerequisite
Feature
Mutually
Exclusive Feature
Impacted Feature
Abis Bypass
None
l GBFD-116701
16Kbit RSL and
OML on Abis
Interface
None
l GBFD-118601
Abis over IP
l GBFD-118401
Abis
Transmission
Optimization
l GBFD-117702
BTS Local
Switch
l GBFD-117801
Ring Topology
l GBFD-117301
Flex Abis
Issue 01 (2013-05-06)

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5 Engineering Guidelines
Engineering Guidelines
5.1 Deploying Abis Bypass

5.1.1 Deployment Requirements
Table 5-1 Deployment requirements
Aspect
Requirement
Related features
See 4 Related Features.
BSC
None
BTS
l The BTS3900B and BTS3900E do not

support this feature.
l The BTS3006C and BTS3002E are
configured with the DMCM board and
support Abis Bypass only in TDM
transmission mode.
l The BTS3012 (DTRU/QTRU) and
BTS3012AE (DTRU/QTRU) are
configured with the DABB board and
support Abis Bypass only in TDM
transmission mode.
Issue 01 (2013-05-06)
GSM networking
None
MS
None
MSC
None

GSM BSS
Aspect
Requirement
License
The license controlling this feature has been

activated. For details on how to activate the
license, see License Management Feature
Parameter Description. For details about
license items, see License Control Item
Description.
Others
When the Abis interface uses IP over E1

transmission:
l The BTS uses the logical IP address for
communication.
l The local and peer IP addresses must be
set to 0.0.0.0 for the PPP links or MLPPP
link groups over the port that connects the
BTS to the BSC or upper-level BTS.
The physical transmission link is
connected to the GTMU board.
A maximum of five levels of BTSs can be
cascaded in Abis Bypass.
5.1.2 Activation
Using MML Commands
On the BSC LMT, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Run the ADD BTS command to add an upper-level BTS. In this step, set Abis ByPass Mode
to TRUE(Support).
Step 2 Run the ADD BTS command to add a lower-level BTS. In this step, set Abis ByPass Mode to
TRUE(Support).
Step 3 Run the ADD BTSCONNECT command to connect the lower-level BTS to the upper-level
BTS. Repeat this step for each cascaded BTS and set the following parameters:
l Set Dest Node Type to BTS.
l Set Dest Father BTS Port No. to the number of the port that connects the lower-level BTS
to the upper-level BTS.
NOTE
A BTS connects its upper-level BTS or the BSC through port 0 and connects its lower-level BTS through
port 2.
Step 4 (Optional) If the Abis interface uses IP over E1 transmission and the type of links carried on the
E1/T1 link is PPP, add PPP links by performing the following steps:
NOTE
Local IP address and Peer IP address must be set to 0.0.0.0 for PPP links over the port that connects the
BTS to the BSC or upper-level BTS.
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1.
Run the ADD PPPLNK command to add PPP links on the BSC side.
2.
Run the ADD BTSPPPLNK command to add PPP links on the BTS side.
Step 5 (Optional) If the Abis interface uses IP over E1 transmission and the type of links carried on the
E1/T1 link is MLPPP link group, add MLPPP link groups by performing the following steps:
NOTE
Local IP address and Peer IP address must be set to 0.0.0.0 for MLPPP link groups over the port that
connects the BTS to the BSC or upper-level BTS.
1.
Run the ADD MPGRP command to add MLPPP link groups on the BSC side.
2.
Run the ADD MPLNK command to add MLPPP links on the BSC side.
3.
Run the ADD BTSMPGRP command to add MLPPP link groups on the BTS side.
4.
Run the ADD BTSMPLNK command to add MLPPP links on the BTS side.
----End
MML Command Examples

//The following uses Abis over TDM transmission as an example.
//BSC6900
ADD BTS: BTSID=0, BTSNAME="3900", BTSTYPE=BTS3900_GSM,
SEPERATEMODE=SUPPORT, SERVICEMODE=TDM, ABISBYPASSMODE=TRUE,
SRANMODE=SUPPORT;
ADD BTS: BTSID=1, BTSNAME="3900-1", BTSTYPE=BTS3900_GSM,
SEPERATEMODE=SUPPORT, SERVICEMODE=TDM, ABISBYPASSMODE=TRUE,
SRANMODE=SUPPORT;
//BSC6910
ADD BTS: BTSID=0, BTSNAME="3900", BTSTYPE=BTS3900_GSM,
SERVICEMODE=TDM, ABISBYPASSMODE=TRUE;
ADD BTS: BTSID=1, BTSNAME="3900-1", BTSTYPE=BTS3900_GSM,
SERVICEMODE=TDM, ABISBYPASSMODE=TRUE;
ADD BTSCONNECT: IDTYPE=BYID, BTSID=1, INPN=0, DESTNODE=BTS,
UPBTSIDTYPE=BYID, UPBTSID=0, FPN=2;
Using the CME

NOTE
When configuring the Abis Bypass feature on the CME, you must perform a single configuration first, and
then perform batch modifications if required.
You must perform a single configuration for a parameter before batch modifications of the parameter. You
are advised to perform batch modifications before logging out of the parameter setting interface.
Step 1 Configure a single object on the CME. (CME single configuration)

Issue 01 (2013-05-06)

11
GSM BSS
Set parameters on the CME configuration interface according to the operation sequence
described in Table 5-2. For the method of performing the CME single configuration, see CME
Single Configuration Operation Guide.
Step 2 (Optional) Modify objects in batches on the CME. (CME batch modification center)
To modify objects, such as BSCs, BTSs, cells, and TRXs, in batches, click the
icon on the
CME configuration interface to start the batch modification wizard. For the method of
performing batch modifications through the CME batch modification center, press F1 on the
wizard interface to obtain online help.
----End
Table 5-2 Configuring the parameters on the CME
SN
Managed
Object
(MO)
NE
Parameter
Name
Parameter
ID
Configura
ble in CME
Batch
Modificati
on Center
BTS
BSC6900/
BSC6910
Abis Bypass
Mode
ABISBYPA
SSMODE
No
BTS
BSC6900/
BSC6910
Abis Bypass
Mode
ABISBYPA
SSMODE
No
BTSCONN
ECT
BSC6900/
BSC6910
BTS In Port
No.
INPN
No
In Port
Cabinet No.
INCN
In Port
Subrack No.
INSRN
In Port Slot
No.
INSN
Dest Node
Type
DESTNOD
E
Subrack No.
SRN
Slot No.
SN
Port No.
PN
Board type
BRDTYPE
PPPLNK
BSC6900/
BSC6910
Logic
LGCAPPTY
function type PE
PPP sub-link
No.
Issue 01 (2013-05-06)
No

PPPLNKN
12
GSM BSS
SN
Managed
Object
(MO)
NE
NOTE
Configure
PPP links for
the BSC if
the BSC
works in IP
over E1
mode and
the type of
links carried
on the E1/T1
link is PPP.
BTSPPPLN
K
BSC6900/
BSC6910
NOTE
Configure
PPP links for
the BTS if
the BTS
works in IP
over E1
mode and
the type of
links carried
on the E1/T1
link is PPP.
MPGRP
NOTE
Configure
MLPPP link
groups for
the BSC if
the BSC
works in IP
over E1
mode and
the type of
links carried
on the E1/T1
link is
MLPPP link
group.
MPLNK
Issue 01 (2013-05-06)
BSC6900/
BSC6910
BSC6900/
BSC6910
Parameter
Name
Parameter
ID
E1T1 port
No.
DS1
Bearing time
slot
TSBITMAP
Local IP
address
LOCALIP
Subnet mask
MASK
Peer IP
address
PEERIP
PPP link No.
PPPLNKN
Bearing time
slot
TSBITMAP
Port No.
PN
Cabinet No.
CN
Subrack No.
SRN
Slot No.
SN
Subnet mask
MASK
Peer IP
address
PEERIP
Board type
BRDTYPE
Configura
ble in CME
Batch
Modificati
on Center
No
No
Logic
LGCAPPTY
function type PE
MLPPP
Group No.
MPGRPN
MP type
MPTYPE
Local IP
address
LOCALIP
Subnet mask
MASK
Peer IP
address
PEERIP
Board type
BRDTYPE

No
13
GSM BSS
SN
Managed
Object
(MO)
NE
NOTE
Configure
MLPPP
links for the
BSC if the
BSC works
in IP over E1
mode and
the type of
links carried
on the E1/T1
link is
MLPPP link
group.
BTSMPGRP
NOTE
Configure
MLPPP link
groups for
the BTS if
the BTS
works in IP
over E1
mode and
the type of
links carried
on the E1/T1
link is
MLPPP link
group.
BTSMPLN
K
NOTE
Configure
MLPPP
links for the
BTS if the
BTS works
in IP over E1
mode and
the type of
links carried
on the E1/T1
link is
MLPPP link
group.
Issue 01 (2013-05-06)
BSC6900/
BSC6910
BSC6900/
BSC6910
Parameter
Name
Parameter
ID
MP Group
No.
MPGRPN
PPP sub-link
No.
PPPLNKN
E1T1 port
No.
DS1
Bearing time
slot
TSBITMAP
MLPPP
Group No.
MPGRPN
Cabinet No.
CN
Subrack No.
SRN
Slot No.
SN
Local IP
address
LOCALIP
Subnet mask
MASK
Peer IP
address
PEERIP
MLPPP
Group No.
MPGRPN
PPP link No.
PPPLNKN
Port No.
PN
Cabinet No.
CN
Subrack No.
SRN
Slot No.
SN
Bearing time
slot
TSBITMAP

Configura
ble in CME
Batch
Modificati
on Center
No
No
14
GSM BSS
5.1.3 Activation Observation

Step 1 Power off the upper-level BTS.
Step 2 On the BSC LMT, click the Device Maintenance tab and enter the lower-level BTS maintenance
page.
Step 3 Select a BTS that is configured with GPS clock synchronization. Then, right-click the GTMU
board and choose Query Board Information from the shortcut menu.
Step 4 In the displayed dialog box, click Basic Information.
Expected result: If the basic information about the GTMU board is displayed and the OML
Faulty message is not displayed, Abis Bypass has been activated.
----End
5.1.4 Deactivation
Using MML Commands
NOTE
Before performing the following step, run the DEA BTS command to deactivate the BTS if it has been
activated.
Step 1 On the BSC LMT, run the MOD BTS command with Abis ByPass Mode set to FALSE(Not
Support).
----End
MML Command Examples

MOD BTS: IDTYPE=BYID, BTSID=0, ABISBYPASSMODE=FALSE;
Using the CME

NOTE
When configuring the Abis Bypass feature on the CME, you must perform a single configuration first, and
then perform batch modifications if required.
You must perform a single configuration for a parameter before batch modifications of the parameter. You
are advised to perform batch modifications before logging out of the parameter setting interface.
Step 1 Configure a single object on the CME. (CME single configuration)

Set parameters on the CME configuration interface according to the operation sequence
described in Table 5-3. For the method of performing the CME single configuration, see CME
Single Configuration Operation Guide.
Step 2 (Optional) Modify objects in batches on the CME. (CME batch modification center)
icon on the
To modify objects, such as BSCs, BTSs, cells, and TRXs, in batches, click the
CME configuration interface to start the batch modification wizard. For the method of
Issue 01 (2013-05-06)

15
GSM BSS
performing batch modifications through the CME batch modification center, press F1 on the
wizard interface to obtain online help.
----End
Table 5-3 Configuring the parameter on the CME
Issue 01 (2013-05-06)
SN
MO
NE
Parameter
Name
Parameter
ID
Configura
ble in CME
Batch
Modificati
on Center
BTS
BSC6900/
BSC6910
Abis Bypass
Mode
ABISBYPA
SSMODE
No

16
GSM BSS
6 Parameters
Parameters
Table 6-1 GSM: Parameter description

Parameter ID
NE
MML
Command
Feature ID
Feature Name
Description
ABISBYPASS
MODE
BSC6900
ADD BTS
GBFD-116601
Abis Bypass
Meaning:Wheth
er to enable the
BTS to support
the bypass
function. This
parameter is
ineffective for
BTSs in HDLC
mode or IP Over
FE mode.
eGBTS do not
support this
parameter.
When
"ISCONFIGED
RING" is set to
YES or
"MPMODE" is
set to
MODE16K, the
BTS does not
support Abis
bypass.
MOD BTS
GUI Value
Range:TRUE
(Support),
FALSE(Not
Support)
Unit:None
Issue 01 (2013-05-06)

17
GSM BSS
Parameter ID
NE
MML
Command
6 Parameters
Feature ID
Feature Name
Description
Actual Value
Range:TRUE,
FALSE
Default
Value:FALSE
(Not Support)
ABISBYPASS
MODE
BSC6910
ADD BTS
GBFD-116601
Abis Bypass
MOD BTS
Meaning:Wheth
er to enable the
BTS to support
the bypass
function. This
parameter is
ineffective for
BTSs IP Over
FE mode.
eGBTS do not
support this
parameter.
When
"ISCONFIGED
RING" is set to
YES or
"MPMODE" is
set to
MODE16K, the
BTS does not
support Abis
bypass.
GUI Value
Range:TRUE
(Support),
FALSE(Not
Support)
Unit:None
Actual Value
Range:TRUE,
FALSE
Default
Value:FALSE
(Not Support)
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18
GSM BSS
7 Counters
Counters
GSM:There are no specific counters associated with this feature.
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19
GSM BSS
8 Glossary
Glossary
For the acronyms, abbreviations, terms, and definitions, see Glossary.
Issue 01 (2013-05-06)

20
GSM BSS
9 Reference Documents
Reference Documents
There are no specific reference documents associated with this feature.
Issue 01 (2013-05-06)

21

Abis Bypass (GBSS15.0 01)

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Abis Bypass Feature Parameter

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.

Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Huawei Industrial Base

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

1 About This Document

About This Document

1.2 Intended Audience

Need to understand the features described herein

Work with Huawei products

1.3 Change History

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

1 About This Document

Added 2.2 NEs Supporting

Added the following

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Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Figure 2-2 Influence of BTS power failure with Abis Bypass

2.2 NEs Supporting the Feature

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3.1 Key Technologies

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Table 3-1 Bits of DIP switch S4

If the bits are set to other values, Abis Bypass is unavailable.

Table 3-2 Bits of DIP switch S5

The firstlevel BTSs

The secondlevel BTSs

The thirdlevel BTSs

The fourthlevel BTSs

The fifthlevel BTSs

If the bits are set to other values, Abis Bypass is unavailable.

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Loopback Upon BTS Power Failure

If BTS 2 is powered off, only BTS 2 is not observed on the BSC.

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Table 4-1 Related features

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5.1 Deploying Abis Bypass

See 4 Related Features.

l The BTS3900B and BTS3900E do not

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The license controlling this feature has been

When the Abis interface uses IP over E1

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MML Command Examples

Using the CME

Step 1 Configure a single object on the CME. (CME single configuration)

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PPP link No.

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PPP link No.

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5.1.3 Activation Observation

MML Command Examples

Using the CME

Step 1 Configure a single object on the CME. (CME single configuration)

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