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COMPLAINT
Plaintiffs Kay-lu LLC dba Amazon Storefront Blossom Cup (Blossom
Cup); Ferayco, Inc. dba Amazon Storefront Ferayco, Inc. (Ferayco);
Medihealth 1 Pty Ltd dba Amazon Storefront Vida Cup (Vida Cup); Vital
Journey Limited dba Amazon Storefront Vital Journey (Vital Journey); Shop
Monkee Inc. dba Amazon Storefront Shop Monkee Inc. (Shop Monkee); and
ShenZhen ZhongTuoFu Technology Co, LTD (Shenzhen Tech.)(collectively,
Plaintiffs) file this, their Complaint for declaratory judgment of design patent
54453.0001v6
This civil action centers on a generic menstrual cup that has been in
existence for over seventy years. The Alleged Inventor requested menstrual cup
molds that were designed and manufactured in China from Defendants Chinese
manufacturer. Although making no contribution to the alleged invention, the
Alleged Inventor took all credit for inventing its menstrual cup design and
applied for and was granted a US design patent.
2.
with Amazon.com Inc. Such complaints lack merit as the Alleged Inventor
fraudulently concealed information that would otherwise prevent her from
gaining registration, prior art renders the design patent both obvious and
anticipated, and even if Anigan owns a valid, enforceable design patent, which it
does not, Plaintiffs Generic Cups do not infringe the design patent.
II.
THE PARTIES
3.
existing under the laws of Georgia with its principle place of business at 930 New
Hope Rd, Suite 117; Lawrenceville Georgia 30045. Kay-lu LLC owns and
operates an Amazon.com storefront by the name of Blossom Cup.
4.
the laws of California with its principle place of business at 123 Crest Ave,
Richmond, California 94901. Ferayco, Inc. owns and operates an Amazon.com
storefront by the name of Ferayco.
5.
under the laws of Australia with its principle place of business 21 Aranga
Crescent, Donvale, Victoria, Australia, 3111. Medihealth 1 Pty Ltd owns and
operates an Amazon.com storefront by the name of Vida Cup.
6.
under the laws of New Zealand with its principle place of business at 395 Grays
Road, RD1, Pauatahanui, Porirua, 5381 New Zealand. Vital Journey Limited
owns and operates an Amazon.com storefront by the name of Vital Journey.
7.
laws of Canada with its principle place of business at 16 Granite Dr, Quispamsis,
NB, E2E 0E4 Canada. Shop Monkee Inc. owns and operates an Amazon.com
storefront by the name of Shop Monkee.
8.
organized and existing under the laws of China with its principle place of
business at 1st Floor, B Building, Guanlan third Community LongQu Industrial
Park, BaoAn District, Shenzhen, Guangdong China. Shenzhen Tech is a Chinese
manufacturer that originally created Defendants menstrual cup mold that
Defendants applied for and received registration to a US design patent.
9.
organized and existing under the laws of California. Upon further information
and belief, Anigans principal place of business is located at 6550 Bennington
Way, San Ramon, California 94582. Anigan may be served through its registered
agent for service of process, the Alleged Inventor, located at the same address.
10.
This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1331, in that it involves claims arising under the laws of
the United States and specifically involve 28 U.S.C. 2201 (Declaratory Judgment
Act), 35 U.S.C. 1 et seq. (Patent Act), this Court also has jurisdiction pursuant to
28 U.S.C. 1331 and 1338(a).
12.
state-law claims pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1367, in that the state law claims are
integrally-related to the federal claims and arise from a common nucleus of
operative facts, such that the resolution of all claims herein is in the interests of
judicial economy.
13.
This Court has personal jurisdiction over the Defendants because the
Defendants regularly conduct business in the district and have committed acts in
this judicial district which give rise to this action. On information and belief, the
Defendants sell, offer for sale, and have sold products to residents of this
jurisdiction. As explained in more detail below, Defendants have purposefully
directed actions aimed at harming the Plaintiffs in an attempt to deprive Plaintiff
of its interstate activities.
14.
1391.
IV.
SELLING ON AMAZON.COM
15.
Amazon.com Inc. allows Sellers to offer for sale and sell products on
the Amazon.com platform. Amazon.com Inc. requires that Sellers enter into
agreements 1 with it concerning the relationship between it and Sellers, duties
0F
and responsibilities of the Sellers, and other policies. See, e.g., Amazon.coms
Participation Agreement available at https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/
customer/display.html?ie= UTF8&nodeId=1161302 (last visited Dec. 19, 2016),
attached as Declaration of Mr. Jeffrey Breloski (Breloski Decl.) 10, Exhibit 1; see
also Amazon.coms Changes to the Participation Agreement available at
https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=hp_rel_topic?
ie=UTF8&nodeId=537792 (last visited Dec. 19, 2016), attached as Breloski Decl.
Amazon.com Inc. allows Sellers to sell generic items under the same
separates Sellers of products on the same ASIN is the Sellers goodwill. Since
goodwill is the life blood of any Amazon seller, the Sellers success or demise can
because purchasing decisions are largely made after reading reviews left by
others.
23.
Rather, an accused Seller must resolve any apparent issue with the
27.
29.
However, for many Amazon Sellers, the Amazon.com platform is the only
avenue they sell through.
V.
Patent No. D760,897 (897 Patent). Breloski Decl. 14, Exhibit 5. The 897
Patent, titled Menstrual Cup, issued on July 5, 2016 based on an application
10
Upon information and belief, Anigan did not apply for the 897
Patent.
32.
Upon information and belief, Anigan does not own the 897 Patent
by assignment.
33.
asserted the 897 Patent, which it does not own, against Plaintiffs.
34.
11
VI.
Ms. Chalmers invention from over seven decades ago are seen in its
12
Id.
VII.
Plaintiffs have offered for sale and sold generic menstrual cups that
are strikingly similar to designs that have existed for decades. Sales through
Amazon.com are Plaintiffs most significant source of revenue for their Generic
Cups.
38.
13
39.
14
43.
shape (right).
47.
15
48.
Blossom Cup, Ferayco, Vida Cup, Vital Journey, and Shop Monkees
ANIGANS BUSINESS
49.
seller as the Plaintiffs. Upon further information and belief, Anigan offers for
sale and sells menstrual cups. https://www.amazon.com/sp?_encoding=
UTF8&asin=&isAmazonFulfilled=&isCBA=&marketplaceID=ATVPDKIKX0DER
&orderID=&seller=AY1UT6GRQ4RM1&tab=&vasStoreID= (last visited Dec. 20,
2016).
50.
menstrual cup, also known as the Eva Cup, (Anigans Cup) was designed and
manufactured in China.
52.
property complaints with Amazon concerning Plaintiffs Generic Cups. See emails from Amazon Seller Performance, titled Warning: Notice of Intellectual
16
straightforward. https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/reports/infringement
(last visited Nov. 23, 2016); Breloski Decl. 21, Exhibit 12. A purported rights
owner has to provide very little information to file a complaint and receive an
automated suspension of a sellers listing.
55.
complainant has to submit to suspend a sellers listing, and possibly, its account:
17
56.
statements:
I have a good faith belief that the content(s) described above
violate(s) my rights described above or those held by the rights
owner, and that the use of such content(s) is contrary to law.
I declare, under penalty of perjury, that the information contained in
this notification is correct and accurate and that I am the owner or
18
That is, a rights owner must send an e-mail from the complainants e-mail
address requesting to withdraw a complaint. Breloski Decl. 5.
58.
Amazon.com sellers ASIN is locked so a seller cannot sell goods associated with
that ASIN. Breloski Decl. 7.
60.
61.
8.
that it cannot sell any item, even those unrelated to the ASIN complained of.
Breloski Decl. 9.
X.
11), Ferayco, through its counsel, drafted a letter and delivered to Anigan an
inquiry letter. See letter from Mr. Jeffrey Breloski, attorney for Plaintiffs, to
19
Anigan was asserting since it was not the named owner of any patent by
issuance or assignment. Id.
64.
Notably, the Inquiry Letter was drafted and sent on November 17,
2016, well before the Thanksgiving Holiday, Black Friday, 9 and Cyber Monday. 10
8F
65.
67.
9F
68.
dismiss Anigans complaints and take no adverse actions against Ferayco based
upon the allegedly bogus complaints. Id.
70.
CEO, the Alleged Inventor, drafted response letters. See letter from Anigan to
Plaintiffs (undated), attached as Breloski Decl. 26; Exhibit 15; see also letter from
Mr. Leon Jew, attorney for Anigan, to Mr. Jeffrey Breloski, attorney for Plaintiffs
(Dec. 6, 2016), attached as Breloski Decl. 30; Exhibit 17.
71.
not a registered patent attorney. Accordingly, she makes many mistakes of law
in her letter. For example, when conducting her alleged infringement analysis,
the Alleged Inventor makes a fatal mistake. That is, she compare Anigans Cup
to Plaintiffs Generic Cup. This is in error because the Federal Circuit has made
it clear that infringement analysis requires one to compare the patented design to
21
the accused design. Egyptian Goddess, Inc. v. Swisa, Inc., 543 F.3d 665, 676-77 (Fed.
Cir. 2008)(comparing the claimed and accused designs)(emphasis added).
72.
lack of holes in the 897 Patent, but appearing in the Generic Cups. The Alleged
Inventor admits that the 897 Patent lacks any holes; however, that holes are
inherent to the inventions functionality. See Exhibit 15 (The existence of the 4
holes are not claimed in the 897 design patent, but are present for the
functionality of the product.). Not only is Defendant wrong, she fails to provide
any citation to authority that supports her argument.
73.
your client would make an offer for a patent license, please let me know and I
will be happy to help in the matter.).
74.
Decl. 27.
76.
77.
28.
22
EXTRAORDINARY CIRCUMSTANCES
coincidence. Upon information and belief, it filed the complaints a week before
Black Friday to disrupt Plaintiffs operations and prevent them from selling on
one of the busiest days for Amazon sellers.
79.
80.
81.
Anigan is the only entity that may withdraw the false complaint
relief.
complaints.
B. DEFENDANTS DEALINGS WITH ITS MANUFACTURER
83.
Tech) supplied Defendants with Eva Cups mold. Declaration of Ms. Yan Fang
23
very overpowering when dealing with Shenzhen Tech and Ms. Tuo. Tuo Decl.
9, 18.
85.
Ms. Tuo made the menstrual cup mold, which is the basis for US
Design Patent No. 760,897, and sold it to Anigan. Tuo Decl. 19.
86.
the menstrual cup according to Shenzhen Techs design, so that the Alleged
Inventor could take the samples back to the United States and market test them.
Tuo Decl. 14, Exhibit 3.
87.
Shenzhen Techs cup to anyone. Tuo Decl. 14, Exhibit 3. The Alleged Inventor
also asked Shenzhen Tech to not sell the cup to anyone because Anigan intended
to purchase the mould. Tuo Decl. 14, Exhibit 3.
88.
The Alleged Inventor then came back and asked to purchase the
24
contract between her and Ms. Tuo. Tuo Decl. 15, 16, Exhibits 4, 5.
C. THE ALLEGED INVENTORS FRAUD ON THE USPTO
92.
declaration to the USPTO that she invented the design. See 897 Patent Image
File Wrapper, p. 83 (I believe that I am the original inventor or an original joint
inventor of a claimed invention in the application.), attached as Breloski Decl.
29; Exhibit 16; see also 35 U.S.C. 25 (Declaration in lieu of oath).
93.
The rightful inventor of the 897 Patent, Yan Fang Tuo, did not apply
for nor received credit as an inventor for the 897 Patent. Tuo Decl. 20
(Anigan and Ms. Ai Chen Teo did not assist in creating the menstrual cup
mold.).
94.
25
Plaintiffs are entitled to and hereby move the Court for a judgment declaring
that:
A. the Generic Cups do not and have not infringed on any valid and
enforceable claim of 897 Patent, directly or indirectly, by inducement or
contributory infringement, literally or under the doctrine of equivalents;
and
B. the sole claim of the 897 Patent is invalid for failure to comply with one or
more requirements for patentability under the patent laws of the United
States, including, but not limited to, 35 U.S.C. 101, 102, 103, 112, 113, 115
and/or 116.
26
97.
directly, indirectly, contributorily infringe the 897 Patent; that Plaintiffs have not
actively induced others to infringe any claim of the 897 Patent; and that the
single claim of the 897 Patent is invalid for failure to comply with one or more
requirements for patentability under that patent laws of the United States.
99.
Plaintiffs listings from its website and prohibit Plaintiffs from selling the Generic
Cups until the allegation of infringement was resolved.
103.
Amazon.com was knowingly false, was an improper means, and was done with
the intent to interfere with the Plaintiffs current and prospective economic
relations.
105.
28
representation of fact. That is, that she invented the design contained in US
Patent Appln. No. 29/503,441.
111.
declaration was false in that Shenzhen Tech actually designed the invention.
112.
29
XV.
performed all of its obligations under the Mold Design and Manufacturing
Contract, such that it is entitled to pursue relief for Defendants breaches of the
same.
119.
the terms and conditions set forth in the Mold Design and Manufacturing
Contract.
120.
30
unenforceable;
C.
exceptional case and award Plaintiffs their costs and attorneys fees under
35 U.S.C. 285 and 28 U.S.C. 1927;
D.
counts;
E.
J.
K.
L.
award Plaintiffs such other and further relief as the Court deems just
31
ATLAWIP LLC
2065 Compton Way
Johns Creek, Georgia 30022
678.667.3491
770.680.2461 (fax)
Attorney for Plaintiffs
32
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
Pursuant to LR 7.1D, the undersigned counsel certify that the foregoing has
been prepared in Book Antiqua 13 point, one of the four fonts and points approved
by the Court in LR 5.1C.
/s/ Jeffrey T. Breloski
Jeffrey T. Breloski
Georgia Bar No. 858291
E-mail: jbreloski@ATLawip.com
33
Case 1:17-cv-00056-TCB
Document
Filed 01/04/17 Page 1 of 2
CIVIL
COVER1-1
SHEET
The JS44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as provided by
local rules of court. This form is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of initiating the civil docket record. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ATTACHED)
I. (a) PLAINTIFF(S)
DEFENDANT(S)
Gwinnett County
PLAINTIFF
ATTORNEYS
E-MAIL ADDRESS)
(IF KNOWN)
(PLACE AN X IN ONE BOX FOR PLAINTIFF AND ONE BOX FOR DEFENDANT)
(FOR DIVERSITY CASES ONLY)
PLF
1 U.S. GOVERNMENT
PLAINTIFF
2 U.S. GOVERNMENT
DEFENDANT
IV. ORIGIN
PLF
DEF
3 FEDERAL QUESTION
(U.S. GOVERNMENT NOT A PARTY)
DEF
1 CITIZEN OF THIS STATE
INCORPORATED OR PRINCIPAL
PLACE OF BUSINESS IN THIS STATE
4 DIVERSITY
(INDICATE CITIZENSHIP OF PARTIES
IN ITEM III)
CITIZEN OR SUBJECT OF A
FOREIGN COUNTRY
FOREIGN NATION
1 ORIGINAL
PROCEEDING
2 REMOVED FROM
STATE COURT
3 REMANDED FROM
APPELLATE COURT
4 REINSTATED OR
REOPENED
TRANSFERRED FROM
5 ANOTHER DISTRICT
(Specify District)
MULTIDISTRICT
6 LITIGATION TRANSFER
MULTIDISTRICT
8 LITIGATION DIRECT FILE
V. CAUSE OF ACTIONJURISDICTIONAL
(CITE THE U.S. CIVIL STATUTE UNDER WHICH YOU ARE FILING AND WRITE A BRIEF STATEMENT OF CAUSE - DO NOT CITE
STATUTES UNLESS DIVERSITY)
28 U.S.C. 2201 - Declaratory Judgment of Non-infringement and Invalidity
Tortious Interference with Business Relationships
Fraud
(IF COMPLEX, CHECK REASON BELOW)
CONTINUED ON REVERSE
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
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APPLYING IFP
NATURE OF SUIT
CAUSE OF ACTION______________________
830 PATENT
YES
DEMAND $_____________________________
DOCKET NO._______________________
1.
2.
3.
4.
7. EITHER SAME OR ALL OF THE PARTIES AND ISSUES IN THIS CASE WERE PREVIOUSLY INVOLVED IN CASE NO.
DISMISSED. This case
IS
IS NOT (check one box) SUBSTANTIALLY THE SAME CASE.
DATE
, WHICH WAS
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Plaintiffs,
v.
ANIGAN INC. AND
MR. AI CHEN TEO
Defendants.
___________________________________
DECLARATION OF
MR. JEFFREY BRELOSKI
I, JEFFREY BRELOSKI, declare:
1. I am an attorney for ATLawip LLC, attorney of record for Plaintiffs Kay-lu
LLC dba Amazon Storefront Blossom Cup; Ferayco, Inc. dba Amazon Storefront
Luna Cup; Medihealth 1 Pty Ltd dba Amazon Storefront Vida Cup; Vital Journey
Limited dba Amazon Storefront Dutchess Cups; Shop Monkee Inc. dba Amazon
Storefront Athena Cup; and Shenzhen Zhongtoufu Technology Co, Ltd.
(collectively, Plaintiffs), in this action.
1
m. ZIP Code
n. Country
o. Phone Number
p. E-mail Address
q. I have a good faith belief that the content(s) described above
violate(s) my rights described above or those held by the rights
owner, and that the use of such content(s) is contrary to law.
r. I declare, under penalty of perjury, that the information contained
in this notification is correct and accurate and that I am the owner or
agent of the owner of the rights described above.
s. I have read and accept the statements above.
5. .Amazon.com requires the rights owner to withdraw a complaint. That is,
a rights owner must send an e-mail from the complainants e-mail address
requesting to withdraw a complaint.
6. Often, should an accused seller provide original invoices, the rights owner
will withdraw a complaint.
7. Should a rights owner refuse to withdraw a complaint, the Amazon.com
sellers ASIN is locked so a seller cannot sell goods associated with that ASIN.
8. Further, complaints may lead to account suspension.
3
16. Exhibit 7 fairly and accurately depicts Luna Cups offerings that were
suspended due to Defendants complaints are attached as Exhibit 7.
17. Exhibit 8 fairly and accurately depicts Vida Cups offerings that were
suspended due to Defendants complaints are attached as Exhibit 8.
18. Exhibit 9 fairly and accurately depicts Dutchess Cups offerings that were
suspended due to Defendants complaints are attached as Exhibit 9.
19. Exhibit 10 fairly and accurately depicts Athena Cups offerings that were
suspended due to Defendants complaints.
20. Exhibit 11 fairly and accurately depicts e-mails from Amazon Seller
Performance, titled Warning: Notice of Intellectual Property Rights
Infringement concerning each of the Plaintiffs.
21. Exhibit 12 fairly and accurately depicts Amazon.coms Report
Infringement Page available at https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/
reports/infringement (last visited Nov. 23, 2016).
22. Exhibit 13 fairly and accurately depicts a letter from Mr. Jeffrey Breloski,
attorney for Plaintiffs, to Anigan (Nov. 7, 2016).
23. Defendants failed to respond.
24. Luna Cups suspensions spanned over the busy holiday shopping season
due to Defendants lack of good faith.
5
25. Exhibit 14 fairly and accurately depicts a letter from Mr. Jeffrey Breloski,
counsel for Plaintiffs, to Amazon.com, Inc. Seller Performance and Amazon
Legal (Nov. 19, 2016).
26. Exhibit 15 fairly and accurately depicts a letter from Anigan to Plaintiffs
(undated).
27. To date, Amazon.com has not withdrawn any complaints.
28. To date, Anigan refuses to withdraw any complaints.
29. Exhibit 16 fairly and accurately depicts the 897 Patent Image File
Wrapper.
30. Exhibit 17 fairly and accurately depicts a letter from Mr. Leon Jew,
attorney for Anigan, to Mr. Jeffrey Breloski, attorney for Plaintiffs (Dec. 6, 2016).
31. Plaintiffs attorney requested licensing terms. However, Anigans attorney
failed to respond.
I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
Executed on January 4, 2017.
___________________________
Jeffrey Breloski
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DECLARATION OF
Ms. Yan Fang Tuo
I, Yan Fang Tuo, declare:
1. I own and operate ShenZhen ZhongTuoFu Technology Co, LTD
(ShenZhen Tech).
2. My company is a plaintiff to the above-captioned complaint.
3. I make my declaration in support of the above-captioned complaint.
4. My native language is Chinese (Mandarin).
5. Ms. Yi Hui Chang, owner of Plaintiff Ferayco, Inc., translated English
15. Exhibit 4 fairly and accurately depicts an e-mail from enoann, Sarah of
Anigan, to me (Sept. 9, 2014).
16. Exhibit 5 fairly and accurately depicts an e-mail from enoann, Sarah of
Anigan, to me (Sept. 12, 2014).
17. Exhibit 6 fairly and accurately depicts an English translation of the contract
between my company and Anigan.
18. Defendant Ai Chen Teo was always intimidating and very overpowering
when dealing with me and my company.
19. I made the menstrual cup mold, which is the basis for US Design Patent
No. 760,897, and sold it to Anigan.
20. Anigan and Ms. Ai Chen Teo did not assist in creating the menstrual cup
mold.
21. I made the menstrual cup mold before I met Ms. Ai Chen Teo.
I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
Executed on January 4, 2017.
___________________________
Yan Fang Tuo
KAY-LULLC;
FERAYCO, INC.;
MEDIHEALTH 1 PTY LTD;
VITAL JOURNEY LIMITED;
SHOP MONKEE INC.;
AND SHENZHEN
ZHONGTOUFU
TECHNOLOGY CO, LTD.
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Plaintiffs,
v.
ANIGAN INC. AND
MR. AI CHEN TEO
Defendants.
DECLARATION OF
Yi Hui Chang
I, Yi Hui Chang, declare:
1. I am a native speaker of the Chinese (Mandarin) language. This means that I can
speak, read, and write Chinese.
2. BACKGROUND QUALIFICATIONS. I was born in Taiwan and lived there for
27 years. I attended Tsing Hua University in Taiwan and earned my bachelor degree
in Chinese Literature and Language there.
3. I have the same levels of proficiency in the English language.
4. BACKGROUND QUALIFICATIONS. I have lived in the US for 17 years. I
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ontheSite,youwillprovidetousthestateorcountryfromwhichtheitemships.You
willprovidetous(usingtheprocessesandtimingthatwedesignate)anyrequested
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GettoKnowUs
MakeMoneywithUs
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InterestBasedAds 19962016,Amazon.com,Inc.oritsaffiliates
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10/10
In consideration of the covenants and agreements contained in this Purchase Agreement the parties to
this Agreement agrees as follows:
12/19/2016
Amazon.comHelp:ChangestotheParticipationAgreement
Case 1:17-cv-00056-TCB
Document 1-8 Filed 01/04/17 Page 1 of 10
All
Departments
BrowsingHistory
SellingatAmazon.com
Topics
Jeffrey'sAmazon.com
Hello,Jeffrey
Account&Lists
SearchHelp:
Enterakeywordortopic
SearchSellerHelp
<GeneralHelp
PoliciesandAgreements
ParticipationAgreement
ChangestotheParticipationAgreement
ChangestotheParticipation
Agreement
Pleasenote:Changeswillbeshownforatleast30days.
AmazonCurrencyConverterfor
SellersTermsandConditions
EffectiveApril29,2014,theParticipationAgreementwasamendedtoreadinits
entiretyasfollows:
FeesandPricing
Orders
Prime
Hello,JeffreyT.Breloski.|Signout
SellerSupport
Pleaseusetheemailaddress
associatedwithyourAmazon.com
Selleraccount.
ContactUs
OtherHelpSites
SellingPolicies
WelcometotheAmazon.comsite(the"Site")andoursellingservices(the
SellonAmazon
ProductGuidelines
"Services").AnypersonwhowantstoaccesstheSiteandusetheServicestosell
AssociatesProgramHelp
Category,Product,andListing
Restrictions
itemsmustacceptthetermsandconditionsofthisParticipationAgreementwithout
IRSReportingRegulationson
ThirdPartyPaymentTransactions
BOUNDBYALLTERMSANDCONDITIONSOFTHISPARTICIPATION
TaxCalculationServicesTerms
AmazonAntiCounterfeitingPolicy
change.BYREGISTERINGFORANDUSINGTHESERVICES,YOUAGREETOBE
AGREEMENT,ANDALLPOLICIESANDGUIDELINESOFTHESITEARE
INCORPORATEDBYREFERENCE.
FBAInventoryPlacementProgram
TermsandConditions
AmazonServicesLLC("Amazon,""we,""us,"and"our")reservestherighttochange
ImportantNoticeforInternational
Sellers
policiesorguidelinesgoverningtheSiteorServices,atanytimeandinitssole
CountriesAcceptedforSeller
Registration
noticeofchangestothisParticipationAgreementwillbepostedontheSiteforthirty
AmazonWebServices
PublisherandVendorHelp
AyudaenEspaol
anyofthetermsandconditionscontainedinthisParticipationAgreementorany
discretion.AnychangeswillbeeffectiveuponpostingoftherevisionsontheSite.All
TrademarkUsageGuidelines
(30)days.Youareresponsibleforreviewingthenoticeandanyapplicablechanges.
LoanAgreement
Changestoreferencedpoliciesandguidelinesmaybepostedwithoutnoticetoyou.
EuropeanValueAddedTax(EU
VAT)RegistrationAgreement
YOURCONTINUEDUSEOFTHISSITEANDTHESERVICESFOLLOWING
ProfessionalSellingPlan
InsuranceRequirements
ACCEPTANCEOFSUCHCHANGESORMODIFICATIONS.IFYOUDONOT
ProductAvailabilityPolicyfor
Manufacturers
CONTINUETOUSETHESERVICESORTHISSITE.
CustomizationProgramTermsfor
Sellers
Cart
AMAZON'SPOSTINGOFANYCHANGESWILLCONSTITUTEYOUR
AGREETOANYCHANGESTOTHISPARTICIPATIONAGREEMENT,DONOT
1.Eligibility.UseoftheSiteandServicesislimitedtopartiesthatlawfullycanenter
intoandformcontractsunderapplicablelaw.Forexample,minorsarenotallowedto
usetheServices.Toregister,youmustprovideyourrealname,address,phone
OtherHelpAreas
Shipping&Delivery
Returns&Refunds
ManagingYourAccount
Payment,Pricing&Promotions
Ordering
Kindle
number,emailaddress,andvalidcreditcardinformation.Yourepresentandwarrant
that:(a)ifyouareabusiness,youaredulyorganized,validlyexistingandingood
standingunderthelawsofthecountryinwhichyourbusinessisregisteredandthat
youareregisteringfortheServiceswithinsuchcountry(b)youhaveallrequisite
right,powerandauthoritytoenterintothisParticipationAgreementandperformyour
obligationshereunderand(c)anyinformationprovidedormadeavailablebyyouor
youraffiliatestoAmazonoritsaffiliatesisatalltimesaccurateandcomplete.
AmazonFireTV
2.Sellers'ListingFeesandPaymentTerms.PleasereviewtheFeeScheduleand
DigitalMusic,InstantVideo&Apps
PaymentTermscontainedintheHelpsectionfortheServices.Alllistingfeesarein
Gifts,GiftCards&Registries
U.S.dollarsunlessstatedotherwiseandareincorporatedhereinbyreference.The
Security&Privacy
FeeScheduleandPaymentTermsmayvaryinthefuture.TheFeeScheduleand
Author,Publisher&VendorGuides
PaymentTermsineffectonthedateofsaleoftheitemshallgovernthetransaction.
SiteFeatures
Youshouldcheckthefeesandtermseachtimeyouparticipate.Allfees,includingbut
notlimitedtosubscriptionplanfees,arepayableupondemandonaVisa,
MasterCard,AmericanExpress,Discover,JCB,orDinersClubcreditcard.
3.ApplicablePoliciesandGuidelines.Youagreetoabidebytheproceduresand
guidelinescontainedintheHelpsectionforconductingfixedpricesales,whichare
incorporatedbyreferenceinto,andmadepartof,thisParticipationAgreement.The
proceduresandguidelinescontainedintheHelpsectionexplaintheprocessesand
setoutacceptableconductandprohibitedpractices.Wemaychangethese
proceduresandguidelinesinthefuture,andsuchchangeswillbeeffective
immediatelyuponpostingwithoutnoticetoyou.YoushouldreferregularlytotheHelp
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sectiontounderstandthecurrentproceduresandguidelinesforparticipatingandtobe
surethattheitemsyouofferforsalecanbesoldontheSite.Foreachitemyoulist
ontheSite,youwillprovidetousthestateorcountryfromwhichtheitemships.You
willprovidetous(usingtheprocessesandtimingthatwedesignate)anyrequested
informationregardingshipment,tracking(totheextentavailable)andorderstatus,and
wemaymakeanyofthisinformationpubliclyavailable.Youwillnotsendcustomers
emailsconcerningshippingconfirmationofproductsyousell(exceptthattotheextent
wehavenotyetenabledfunctionalityforyouraccountthatallowspaymenttobe
processedonthebasisofwhenshipmentoccurs,thenyouwillsendcustomers
emailsconfirmingshipmentofproductsyousellinaformatandmannerreasonably
acceptabletous).Promptlyaftershipmentofacustomer'sorder(oranyportionofthe
customer'sorder),youwillaccuratelyinformusthattheorderhasbeenshipped(and,
inthecaseofacustomerorderthatisshippedinmorethanoneshipment,accurately
informuswhichportionoftheorderhasbeenshipped),usingourstandard
functionalityforcommunicatingsuchinformationwhenwemakethatfunctionality
availabletoyou("ConfirmationofShipment").IfyoufailtoprovideConfirmationof
Shipmentwithinthetimeframespecifiedbyus(e.g.,30daysafterthedateanorder
wasplaced),wemayinoursolediscretioncancel(and/ordirectyoutostopand/or
cancel)anysuchtransaction,andyouwillstopand/orcancelanysuchtransaction
uponsuchrequestbyus.Youwillcomplywithanyinstructionsfromthemanufacturer,
distributorand/orlicensorofaproductregardingStreetDateforDelivery(whichmeans
thedate,ifany,specifiedbythemanufacturer,distributorand/orlicensorofaproduct
asthedatebeforewhichsuchproductshouldnotbedeliveredorotherwisemade
availabletocustomers)ortheStreetDateforDisclosure(whichmeansthedate,if
any,specifiedbythemanufacturer,distributorand/orlicensorofaproductasthedate
beforewhichspecifiedinformationregardingsuchproduct(e.g.,titleofabook)should
notbedisclosedpublicly).
4.Amazon'sRole.Amazonprovidesaplatformforthirdpartysellers("Sellers")and
buyers("Buyers")tonegotiateandcompletetransactions.Amazonisnotinvolvedin
theactualtransactionbetweenSellersandBuyers,exceptassetoutinSection5.As
aSeller,youmaylistanyitemontheSiteunlessitisaprohibiteditemasdefinedin
theproceduresandguidelinescontainedintheHelpsection,orotherwiseprohibited
bylaw.Withoutlimitation,youmaynotlistanyitemorlinkorpostanyrelated
materialthat(a)infringesanythirdpartyintellectualpropertyrights(including
copyright,trademark,patent,andtradesecrets)orotherproprietaryrights(including
rightsofpublicityorprivacy)(b)constituteslibelorslanderorisotherwise
defamatoryor(c)iscounterfeited,illegal,stolen,orfraudulent.ItisuptotheSellerto
accuratelydescribetheitemforsale.AsaSeller,youusetheSiteandtheServices
atyourownrisk.
5.TheTransactionProcessingService.ByregisteringfororusingtheServices,
youauthorizeAmazonPayments,Inc.("AmazonPayments")toactasyouragentfor
purposesofprocessingpayments,refundsandadjustmentsforYourTransactions(as
definedbelow),receivingandholdingSalesProceeds(asdefinedbelow)onyour
behalf,remittingSalesProceedstoyourbankaccount,chargingyourcreditcard,and
payingAmazonanditsaffiliatesamountsyouoweinaccordancewiththis
ParticipationAgreementorotheragreementsyoumayhavewithAmazonorits
affiliates(collectively,the"TransactionProcessingService")."SalesProceeds"
meansthegrossproceedsfromanyofYourTransactions,includingallshippingand
handling,giftwrapandothercharges,butexcludinganytaxesseparatelystatedand
charged."YourTransaction"meansanysaleofyouritemsthroughtheSite.Asused
inthisSection5,"we,""us"and"our"meanAmazonPayments.Notwithstanding
anythingtothecontraryinthisParticipationAgreement,Amazonmayinitsdiscretion
performtheTransactionProcessingServicesdescribedinthisSection5.
a.TheTransactionProcessingServicefacilitatesthepurchaseofSelleritems
listedontheSite.SalesProceedsarecreditedtoaregisteredSeller'sPayment
Account(asdefinedinSection5.l.below),andfundsareperiodicallytransferred
totheSeller'sdesignatedbankaccount("Seller'sAccount").Alternatively,eligible
SellersmayopttopurchaseanAmazon.comgiftcertificatewithfundsfrom
SalesProceedstotheextentthatAmazonofferssuchanoption.WhenaBuyer
instructsustopayyou,youagreethattheBuyerauthorizesandordersusto
committheBuyer'spaymenttoyou(lessanyapplicablefeesorotheramounts
wemaycollectunderthisParticipationAgreement).YouagreethatBuyers
satisfytheirobligationstoyouforYourTransactionswhenwereceivetheSales
Proceeds.Ourobligationtoremitfundsreceivedbyusonyourbehalfislimitedto
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fundsthatwehaveactuallyreceivedlessamountsowedtoAmazon,subjectto
chargebackorreversalorwithheldforanticipatedclaimsinaccordancewiththis
ParticipationAgreement.TheTransactionProcessingServicehelpsfacilitate
YourTransactionsandneitherwenorouraffiliatesarethepurchaserofthe
Seller'sgoods.SellerwillresolveanydisputedirectlywithBuyerorwiththe
assistanceoftheAmazon.comAtozGuaranteeandnotthroughtheTransaction
ProcessingService.Youmustprovideustrueandaccurateinformationwhen
registeringandmustmaintainandupdatethatinformationasapplicable.Wemay
atanytimerequireyoutoprovideanyfinancial,businessorpersonalinformation
werequesttoverifyyouridentity.Sellerwillnotimpersonateanypersonorusea
nameheorsheisnotlegallyauthorizedtouse.Sellerauthorizesustoverifyhis
orherinformation(includinganyupdatedinformation),toobtaincreditreports
aboutSellerinordertoapproveSellerforuseoftheTransactionProcessing
ServiceandalsofromtimetotimewhileSellerisregisteredwiththeTransaction
ProcessingService(includingcreditreportsaboutSeller'sspouseifSellerlivesin
acommunitypropertystate),andtoobtainaninitialcreditauthorizationfrom
Seller'screditcardissuerattimeofregistration.TheAmazonPaymentsPrivacy
NoticeappliestoyouruseoftheTransactionProcessingService.
b.SalesProceedscanbecreditedonlytobankaccountsintheUnitedStatesor
anyothercountryshownassupportedbyourstandardfunctionalityandenabled
foryouraccount(whichfunctionalitymaybemodifiedordiscontinuedbyusat
anytimewithoutnotice),orusedtopurchaseAmazon.comgiftcertificates(tothe
extentpermittedbyAmazon),whichpurchasesaresubjecttoAmazon'sTerms
andConditionsforGiftCertificates.Sellersmayalsousethebankaccount
providedtoAmazonfortheTransactionProcessingServicewhenmakingretail
purchasesontheAmazon.comwebsite,subjecttoAmazon'sTermsand
ConditionsforPaymentsfromaBankAccount.Sellerswaiveanyrightswith
respecttotheTransactionProcessingServicewhenshippingtoanaddressother
thanthatprovidedbytheTransactionProcessingService.
c.TheTransactionProcessingServiceisgenerallyavailableseven(7)daysper
week,twentyfour(24)hoursperday,exceptforscheduleddowntimedueto
systemmaintenance.WecaninitiatecreditstoSeller'sAccountonlyona
BusinessDaywhentheautomatedclearinghousesareopenforbusiness.For
purposesofthisParticipationAgreement,a"BusinessDay"isaMondaythrough
Friday,excludingfederalbankingholidays.Wewillinformyouofeachcompleted
transactionusingourstandardprocedures.Inaddition,youcanaccessyour
TransactionProcessingServicetransactioninformationonlineinyourPayment
Account.
d.YoumayproviderefundsoradjustmentstoBuyersforYourTransactions
throughtheTransactionProcessingServiceusingfunctionalityenabledforyour
account.Thisfunctionalitymaybemodifiedordiscontinuedbyusatanytime
withoutnoticeandissubjecttothelimitationsintheHelpsectionandtheterms
ofthisParticipationAgreement.YoumaynotcreateinvoicesforYour
Transactions.
e.Allbalancesforagiven14dayperiodwillbereflectedinthePaymentAccount
summary.WewillinitiateacredittoSeller'sAccountonarolling14daycycle
("PaymentDate")basedontheoriginaldateofSeller'sregistrationwiththe
ServiceoronthenextBusinessDayifthescheduledPaymentDatefallsona
nonBusinessDay.IfSellerrequestsachangetothescheduledPaymentDate,
the14daycyclewillberesettotherequestedPaymentDate.Whenyoueither
initiallyprovideorlaterchangeyourbankaccountinformation,youmustwait7
daystoeither(1)requestatransfertoSeller'sAccountor(2)purchasean
Amazon.comgiftcertificatewithinthe14daycycle.After7days,youmayeither
requesttransferstoSeller'sAccountorpurchaseanAmazon.comgiftcertificate
(ifavailable)atanytimewithinthe7daycycleviathePaymentAccount
summarypage.WewillinitiateatransfertoSeller'sAccountoneachPayment
Dateand,basedonyourpreferences,either(1)initiateatransfertoSeller's
Accountor(2)initiateyourpurchaseofanAmazon.comgiftcertificate(if
available),ineithercaseforthetotalamountofSalesProceedsyoureceived
fromBuyers'authorizedpayment,lessanyfeesorotheramountswemaycollect
underthisParticipationAgreement,anyrefunds,adjustments,orotheramounts
paidtoBuyersinconnectionwithYourTransactions,orforfundsyouotherwise
receivedsincethelastPaymentDate.TheamountofthefeesfortheServices
willbepostedtoSeller'sPaymentAccountandwillbedeductedfromthebalance
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ofcreditsintheSeller'sPaymentAccounttoberemittedtoyouonthenext
PaymentDate.WithoutlimitingAmazonorAmazonPayments'rightstocollect
anyamountsyouowe,includingasdescribedinSection5.j.ofthisParticipation
Agreement,AmazonPayments'receiptofSalesProceedsdischargesyour
obligationtopayapplicablefeesandotheramountsunderthisParticipation
AgreementtotheextenttheSalesProceedsequalorexceedthefeesandother
amountsyouoweandtheSalesProceedsareappliedtothepaymentofthose
feesandamounts.WhenaSellerpurchasesanAmazon.comgiftcertificate(if
available),fundsforSalesProceedswillbepostedtothebalanceintheSeller's
giftcertificateaccountontheSite(the"GCAccount").
f.TransferstotheSeller'sAccountwillgenerallybecreditedwithinfiveBusiness
Daysofthedateweinitiatethetransfer.Onoccasion,wemaysendSellera
papercheckinsteadofanelectroniccredittoSeller'sAccount.Wewilldoso,for
instance,ifSeller'sbankwillnotacceptanelectroniccredittoSeller'sAccount.
g.Asasecuritymeasure,weorouraffiliatesmay,butarenotrequiredto,impose
transactionlimitsonsomeorallBuyersandSellersrelatingtothevalueofany
transaction,disbursement,oradjustment,thecumulativevalueofall
transactions,disbursements,oradjustmentsduringaperiodoftime,orthe
numberoftransactionsperdayorotherperiodoftime.Neitherwenorour
affiliateswillbeliabletoSeller:(i)ifwedonotproceedwithatransaction,
disbursement,oradjustmentthatwouldexceedanylimitestablishedbyusorour
affiliatesforasecurityreason,or(ii)ifweorouraffiliatespermitaBuyerto
withdrawfromatransactionbecausetheTransactionProcessingServiceis
unavailablefollowingthecommencementofatransaction.
h.Ifweorouraffiliatesreasonablyconcludebasedoninformationavailabletous
orouraffiliatesthatSeller'sactionsand/orperformanceinconnectionwiththe
ServicesmayresultinBuyerdisputes,chargebacksorotherclaims,thenwe
may,inoursolediscretion,delayinitiatinganyremittancesandwithholdany
paymentstobemadeorthatareotherwiseduetoyouinconnectionwiththe
ServicesorthisParticipationAgreementuntilthecompletionofany
investigation(s)regardinganySelleractionsand/orperformanceinconnection
withthisParticipationAgreement.WewillnotbeliabletoSellerifweactin
accordancewiththeprovisionsofthisSection.
i.AllnoticeswillbesentbyemailorwillbepostedontheSiteorbyanyother
meansthenspecifiedbyusorAmazon.WewillsendnoticestoSelleratthee
mailaddressmaintainedinourorAmazon'srecordsforSeller.Sellerwillmonitor
hisorheremailmessagesfrequentlytoensureawarenessofanynoticessent
byusorAmazon.Sellerwillsendnoticestoususingthefunctionalityfor
contactingAmazonprovidedinourHelppages.
j.Wemayrefuseservicetoanyoneforanyreason.Wewillbeartheriskofcredit
cardfraud(i.e.,fraudulentpurchasearisingfromthetheftandunauthorizeduseof
athirdparty'screditcardinformation)occurringinconnectionwithYour
Transactions,andSellerwillbearallotherriskoffraudorlossprovided,thatwe
willnotbeartheriskofcreditcardfraudinconnectionwithanyofSeller's
products(exceptthoseproducts,ifany,thatarefulfilledusingtheFulfillmentby
Amazonservice)thatarenotfulfilledstrictlyinaccordancewiththeorder
informationandshippinginformationthatAmazonprovidesyou.Amazon
reservestherighttoseekreimbursementfromSellerifAmazon,initssole
discretion,decidetoreimburseBuyerunderthetermsoftheAmazon.comAtoZ
Guarantee,providearefundtoBuyerifSellercannotpromptlydeliverthegoods,
discovererroneousorduplicatetransactions,orreceiveachargebackfrom
Buyer'screditcardissuerfortheamountofBuyer'spurchasefromSeller.We
mayobtainreimbursementofanyamountsowedbySellertoAmazonorusby
deductingfromfuturepaymentsowedtoSeller,reversinganycreditstoSeller's
Account,chargingagainstgiftcertificatesheldinSeller'sGCAccount(ifany)that
werepurchasedwithSalesProceeds,chargingSeller'screditcard,orseeking
suchreimbursementfromSellerbyanyotherlawfulmeans.Youauthorizeusto
useanyoralloftheforegoingmethodstoseekreimbursement,includingthe
debitingofyourcreditcardorbankaccount.
k.Wereservetheright,uponterminationofthisParticipationAgreementor
Seller'suseoftheServices,tosetoffagainstanypaymentstobemadeto
Seller,anamountdeterminedbyustobeadequatetocoverchargebacks,
refunds,adjustmentsorotheramountspaidtoBuyersinconnectionwithYour
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TransactionsfromSeller'sAccountorGCAccountforaprospectivethreemonth
period.Attheendofsuchthreemonthperiodfollowingtermination,wewill
disbursetoSelleranyamountnotusedtooffsetchargebacks,refunds,
adjustments,orsuchotheramountspaidtoBuyers,orseekreimbursementfrom
SellerviaanyofthemeansauthorizedinSection5.j.aboveforanyadditional
amountrequiredtooffsetchargebacks,refunds,adjustments,orotheramounts
paidtoBuyers,asapplicable.
l.SalesProceedswillbeheldinanaccountwithAmazonPayments(a"Payment
Account")andwillrepresentanunsecuredclaimagainstAmazonPayments.
SalesProceedsarenotinsuredbytheFederalDepositInsuranceCorporation.
Priortodisbursingfundstoyou,AmazonPaymentsmaycombineSales
ProceedsheldwiththefundsofotherusersoftheServices,investthem,oruse
themforotherpurposespermittedbyapplicablelaws.Youwillnotreceiveinterest
oranyotherearningsonanySalesProceeds.Totheextentrequiredby
applicablelaws,AmazonPaymentswillnotuseanyfundsheldonyourbehalffor
itscorporatepurposes,willnotvoluntarilymakesuchfundsavailabletoits
creditorsintheeventofbankruptcyorforanyotherpurpose,andwillnot
knowinglypermititscreditorstoattachsuchfunds.
m.Ifthereisnoactivity(asdeterminedbyus)inconnectionwithyourPayment
Accountfortheperiodoftimesetforthinapplicableunclaimedpropertylawsand
weholdSalesProceedsonyourbehalf,wewillnotifyyoubymeansdesignated
byusandprovideyoutheoptionofkeepingyourPaymentAccountopenand
maintainingthefundsinyourPaymentAccount.Ifyoudonotrespondtoour
notice(s)withinthetimeperiodwespecify,wewillsendthefundsinyour
PaymentAccounttoyourstateofresidency,asdeterminedbyusbasedonthe
informationinyourPaymentAccount.Ifweareunabletodetermineyourstateof
residencyoryourPaymentAccountisassociatedwithaforeigncountry,your
fundsmaybesenttotheStateofDelaware.
6.AmazonReservationofRights.Amazonretainstherighttodeterminethe
content,appearance,design,functionalityandallotheraspectsoftheSiteandthe
Services(includingtherighttoredesign,modify,removeandalterthecontent,
appearance,design,functionality,andotheraspectsoftheSiteandtheServiceand
anyelement,aspect,portionorfeaturethereof,fromtimetotime),andtodelayor
suspendlistingof,ortorefusetolist,ortodelist,ortorequireSellernottolist,any
orallproductsinoursolediscretion.Wemayinoursolediscretionwithholdfor
investigation,refusetoprocess,restrictshippingdestinationsfor,stopand/orcancel
anyofYourTransactions.Youwillstopand/orcancelordersofyourproductsifwe
askyoutodoso(providedthatifyouhavetransferredyourproductstotheapplicable
carrierorshipper,youwillusecommerciallyreasonableeffortstostopand/orcancel
deliverybysuchcarrierorshipper).Youwillrefundanycustomer(inaccordancewith
thisParticipationAgreement)thathasbeenchargedforanorderthatwestopor
cancel.
7.AmazonParticipation.EmployeesofAmazonanditsaffiliatesarepermittedto
participateintheirpersonalcapacity(i.e.,notasAmazonemployees,representatives,
oragentsofAmazonoritsaffiliates)inthetransactionsconductedthroughthisSite
(unlesstheyhaveconfidentialinformationaboutaparticularitem).Employeesof
Amazonanditsaffiliates,whenparticipatinginanytransactionintheirpersonal
capacity,aresubjecttothisParticipationAgreementandthesameproceduresand
guidelinescontainedintheHelpsectionasanyBuyerorSelleronthisSite.
8.YourTransactions
a.ForsaleswhereaSellerlistsgoodsatafixedprice("fixedpricesales"),the
SellerisobligatedtosellthegoodsatthelistedpricetoBuyerswhomeetthe
Seller'sterms.Bylistinganiteminafixedpricesale,yourepresentandwarrant
toprospectiveBuyersthatyouhavetherightandabilitytosell,andthatthe
listingisaccurate,current,andcompleteandisnotmisleadingorotherwise
deceptive.
b.Forfixedpricesales,Sellerwilldeterminethepurchasepriceforeachitemhe
orshelistsontheSiteviaandsubjecttoAmazon.com'sstandardfunctionality
forlistingthepurchaseprice,providedthatSellermustabidebythesame
proceduresandguidelinescontainedintheHelpsectionwithrespecttopricing.
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Case 1:17-cv-00056-TCB
Document 1-8 Filed 01/04/17 Page 6 of 10
9.YourObligation.ByenteringintothisParticipationAgreementandpostinga
listingforfixedpricesale,youagreetocompletethetransactionasdescribedbythis
ParticipationAgreement.Youacknowledgethatbynotfulfillingtheseobligations,your
actionorinactionmaybelegallyactionable.
10.SellerTaxes.YouagreethatitistheSeller'sresponsibilitytodeterminewhether
SellerTaxesapplytothetransactionsandtocollect,report,andremitthecorrect
SellerTaxestotheappropriatetaxauthority,andthatAmazonisnotobligatedto
determinewhetherSellerTaxesapplyandisnotresponsibletocollect,report,orremit
anysales,use,orsimilartaxesarisingfromanytransaction,excepttotheextent
AmazonPaymentsexpresslyagreestoreceivetaxesorothertransactionbased
chargesinconnectionwithtaxcalculationservicesmadeavailablebyAmazonand
usedbySeller."SellerTaxes"meansanyandallsales,goodsandservices,use,
excise,import,export,valueadded,consumptionandothertaxesandduties
assessed,incurredorrequiredtobecollectedorpaidforanyreasoninconnection
withanyadvertisement,offerorsaleofproductsbyyouonorthroughtheSite,or
otherwiseinconnectionwithanyaction,inactionoromissionofyouoranyofaffiliate
ofyours,oranyofyourortheirrespectiveemployees,agents,contractorsor
representatives.
11.ReturnsandRefunds.SubjecttoSection5.d.,forallofyourproductsthatare
notfulfilledusingtheFulfillmentbyAmazonservice,youwillacceptandprocess
returns,refundsandadjustmentsinaccordancewiththisParticipationAgreementand
theAmazonreturnpoliciespublishedontheSiteatthetimeoftheapplicableorder,
andwemayinformcustomersthatthesepoliciesapplytoyourproducts.Subjectto
Section5.d.,youwilldetermineandcalculatetheamountofallrefundsand
adjustments(includinganytaxes,shippingandhandlingorothercharges)orother
amountstobepaidbyyoutoBuyersinconnectionwithYourTransactions,using
functionalityweenableforyouraccount,andwillrouteallsuchpaymentsthrough
AmazonPayments.WewillprovideanysuchpaymentstotheBuyers(whichmaybe
inthesamepaymentformoriginallyusedtopurchaseyourproduct),andyouwill
reimburseAmazonPaymentsforallamountssopaid.Wemayoffsetsuchpayments
againstanyamountstoberemittedorpaidbyAmazonPaymentsoritsaffiliatesto
SellerunderthisParticipationAgreementorseekreimbursementfromSellerviaany
ofthemeansauthorizedinSection5.j.Forallofyourproductsthatarefulfilledusing
theFulfillmentbyAmazonservice,theAmazonreturnpoliciespublishedontheSite
atthetimeoftheapplicableorderwillapplyandyouwillcomplywiththem.Youwill
promptlyproviderefundsandadjustmentsthatyouareobligatedtoprovideunderthe
applicableAmazonreturnpoliciesandasrequiredbylaw,andinnocaselaterthan
thirty(30)daysaftertheobligationarises.
12.PasswordSecurity.YourpasswordmaybeusedonlytoaccesstheSite,usethe
Services,electronicallysignYourTransactions,andreviewyourcompleted
transactions.Youaresolelyresponsibleformaintainingthesecurityofyourpassword.
Youmaynotdiscloseyourpasswordtoanythirdparty(otherthanthirdparties
authorizedbyyoutouseyouraccount)andaresolelyresponsibleforanyuseofor
actiontakenunderyourpasswordonthisSite.Ifyourpasswordiscompromised,you
mustchangeyourpassword.
13.IllegalActivity
a.CompliancewithLawsFraud.TheSiteandServicesmaybeusedonlyfor
lawfulpurposesandinalawfulmanner.Youagreetocomplywithallapplicable
laws,statutes,andregulations.Youmaynotregisterunderafalsenameoruse
aninvalidorunauthorizedcreditcard.Youmaynotimpersonateanyparticipantor
useanotherparticipant'spassword(s).Suchfraudulentconductisaviolationof
federalandstatelaws.Fraudulentconductmaybereportedtolawenforcement,
andAmazonwillcooperatetoensurethatviolatorsareprosecutedtothefullest
extentofthelaw.
b.Investigation.Amazonhastheright,butnottheobligation,tomonitorany
activityandcontentassociatedwiththisSiteandinvestigateaswedeem
appropriate.Amazonalsomayinvestigateanyreportedviolationofitspoliciesor
complaintsandtakeanyactionthatitdeemsappropriate.Suchactionmay
include,butisnotlimitedto,issuingwarnings,suspensionorterminationof
service,denyingaccess,and/orremovalofanymaterialsontheSite,including
listings.Amazonreservestherightandhasabsolutediscretiontoremove,
screen,oreditanycontentthatviolatestheseprovisionsorisotherwise
objectionable.
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Case 1:17-cv-00056-TCB
Document 1-8 Filed 01/04/17 Page 7 of 10
c.DisclosureofInformation.AmazonandAmazonPaymentsalsoreservethe
righttoreportanyactivitythateitherofthemsuspectsviolatesanylawor
regulationtoappropriatelawenforcementofficials,regulators,orotherthird
parties.Inordertocooperatewithgovernmentalrequests,toprotectAmazon'sor
AmazonPayments'systemsandcustomers,ortoensuretheintegrityand
operationofAmazon'sorAmazonPayments'businessandsystems,Amazonor
AmazonPaymentsmayaccessanddiscloseanyinformationitconsiders
necessaryorappropriate,includingbutnotlimitedtousercontactdetails,IP
addressingandtrafficinformation,usagehistory,andpostedcontent.
14.PrivacyUseofAmazonTransactionInformation.
a.ReadtheAmazon.comPrivacyNoticeandtheAmazonPaymentsPrivacy
Notice.ThesePrivacyNoticesmaybechangedbyAmazonanditsaffiliatesin
thefuture.YoushouldcheckthePrivacyNoticesfrequentlyforchanges.Amazon
anditsaffiliatesmaycommunicatewithyouinconnectionwithyourlistings,
sales,andtheServices,electronicallyandinothermedia,andyouconsentto
suchcommunicationsregardlessofany"CustomerCommunicationPreferences"
(orsimilarpreferencesorrequests)youmayhaveindicatedontheSiteorbyany
othermeans.WhenyouusetheServices,somepersonallyidentifiable
informationaboutyou,includingyourfeedbackandtheemailaddressassociated
withyouraccount,maybedisplayedontheSiteandmaybeviewedbypotential
buyers.
b.Youwillnot,andwillcauseyouraffiliatesnotto,directlyorindirectlydisclose,
conveyoruseanyorderinformationorotherdataorinformationacquiredbyyou
oryouraffiliatesfromAmazonoritsaffiliates(orotherwise)asaresultofthe
ParticipationAgreement,thetransactionscontemplatedherebyortheparties'
performancehereunder(collectively,"AmazonTransactionInformation"),
exceptyoumaydisclosethisinformationasnecessaryforyoutoperformyour
obligationsunderthisParticipationAgreement,providedthatyouensurethat
everyrecipientusestheinformationonlyforthatpurposeandcomplieswiththe
restrictionsapplicabletoyourelatedtothatinformation.ThetermsofthisSection
14.b.donotpreventyoufromusingotherinformationthatyouobtainseparately
fromtheAmazonTransactionInformation,evenifsuchinformationisidenticalto
AmazonTransactionInformation,providedthatyoudonottargetcommunications
onthebasisoftheintendedrecipientbeinganAmazon.comuser.
15.NoWarranties.THESITEANDTHESERVICESAREPROVIDEDONAN"AS
IS"BASIS.NEITHERAMAZONNORAMAZONPAYMENTSMAKEANYOTHER
REPRESENTATIONSORWARRANTIESOFANYKIND,EXPRESSORIMPLIED,
INCLUDINGWITHOUTLIMITATION:
a.THEIMPLIEDWARRANTIESOFMERCHANTABILITY,FITNESSFORA
PARTICULARPURPOSE,TITLE,ANDNONINFRINGEMENT
b.THATTHESITEORTHESERVICESWILLMEETYOURREQUIREMENTS,
WILLALWAYSBEAVAILABLE,ACCESSIBLE,UNINTERRUPTED,TIMELY,
SECURE,OROPERATEWITHOUTERROR
c.THATTHEINFORMATION,CONTENT,MATERIALS,ORPRODUCTS
INCLUDEDONTHESITEWILLBEASREPRESENTEDBYSELLERS,
AVAILABLEFORSALEATTHETIMEOFFIXEDPRICESALE,LAWFULTO
SELL,ORTHATSELLERSORBUYERSWILLPERFORMASPROMISED
d.ANYIMPLIEDWARRANTYARISINGFROMCOURSEOFDEALINGOR
USAGEOFTRADEAND
e.ANYOBLIGATION,LIABILITY,RIGHT,CLAIM,ORREMEDYINTORT,
WHETHERORNOTARISINGFROMTHENEGLIGENCEOFAMAZONOR
AMAZONPAYMENTS.
TOTHEFULLEXTENTPERMISSIBLEUNDERAPPLICABLELAW,AMAZON
ANDAMAZONPAYMENTSDISCLAIMANYANDALLSUCHWARRANTIES.
16.GeneralRelease.BECAUSEAMAZONANDAMAZONPAYMENTSARENOT
INVOLVEDINTRANSACTIONSBETWEENBUYERSANDSELLERSOROTHER
PARTICIPANTDEALINGS,IFADISPUTEARISESBETWEENONEORMORE
PARTICIPANTS,EACHOFYOURELEASEAMAZONANDAMAZONPAYMENTS
(ANDTHEIRRESPECTIVEAGENTSANDEMPLOYEES)FROMCLAIMS,
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Case 1:17-cv-00056-TCB
Document 1-8 Filed 01/04/17 Page 8 of 10
DEMANDS,ANDDAMAGES(ACTUALANDCONSEQUENTIAL)OFEVERYKIND
ANDNATURE,KNOWNANDUNKNOWN,SUSPECTEDANDUNSUSPECTED,
DISCLOSEDANDUNDISCLOSED,ARISINGOUTOFORINANYWAY
CONNECTEDWITHSUCHDISPUTES.
17.Indemnity/LimitationofLiability.
a.IndemnityandDefense.Youwilldefend,indemnifyandholdharmless
Amazon,AmazonPayments,andeachoftheiraffiliates(andtheirrespective
employees,directors,agentsandrepresentatives)fromandagainstanyandall
claims,costs,losses,damages,judgments,penalties,interestandexpenses
(includingreasonableattorneys'fees)arisingoutofanyClaimthatarisesoutofor
relatesto:(i)anyactualorallegedbreachofyourrepresentations,warranties,or
obligationssetforthinthisParticipationAgreementor(ii)yourownwebsiteor
othersaleschannels,theproductsyousell,anycontentyouprovide,the
advertisement,offer,saleorreturnofanyproductsyousell,anyactualoralleged
infringementofanyintellectualpropertyorproprietaryrightsbyanyproductsyou
sellorcontentyouprovide,orSellerTaxesorthecollection,paymentorfailureto
collectorpaySellerTaxes.Forpurposeshereof:"Claim"meansanyclaim,
action,audit,investigation,inquiryorotherproceedinginstitutedbyapersonor
entity.
b.LimitationofLiability.NEITHERAMAZONNORAMAZONPAYMENTS
WILLBELIABLEFORANYDAMAGESOFANYKIND,INCLUDINGWITHOUT
LIMITATIONDIRECT,INDIRECT,INCIDENTAL,PUNITIVE,AND
CONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES,ARISINGOUTOFORINCONNECTIONWITH
THEPARTICIPATIONAGREEMENT,THESITE,THESERVICES,THE
TRANSACTIONPROCESSINGSERVICE,THEINABILITYTOUSETHE
SERVICESORTHETRANSACTIONPROCESSINGSERVICE,ORTHOSE
RESULTINGFROMANYGOODSORSERVICESPURCHASEDOROBTAINED
ORMESSAGESRECEIVEDORTRANSACTIONSENTEREDINTOTHROUGH
THESERVICES.
18.ApplicableLaw.ThelawsofthestateofWashingtongovernthisParticipation
Agreementandallofitstermsandconditions,withoutgivingeffecttoanyprinciples
ofconflictsoflawsortheConventiononContractsfortheInternationalSaleofGoods.
Eachpartyconsentsthatanydisputeorclaimrelatinginanywaytothis
ParticipationAgreementoryouruseoftheServicesorTransactionProcessing
Serviceswillberesolvedbybindingarbitrationasdescribedinthisparagraph,
ratherthanincourt,exceptthatyoumayassertclaimsinasmallclaimscourtin
KingCounty,Washingtonifyourclaimsqualifyandyouorwemaybringsuitinthe
stateorFederalcourtsinKingCounty,Washingtontoenjoininfringementorother
misuseofintellectualpropertyrights.Thereisnojudgeorjuryinarbitration,and
courtreviewofanarbitrationawardislimited.However,anarbitratorcanaward
onanindividualbasisthesamedamagesandreliefasacourt(including
injunctiveanddeclaratoryrelieforstatutorydamages),andmustfollowthe
termsofthisParticipationAgreementasacourtwould.Tobeginanarbitration
proceeding,youmustsendaletterrequestingarbitrationanddescribingyourclaimto
ourregisteredagent,CSCServicesofNevada,Inc.,2215BRenaissanceDrive,Las
Vegas,NV89119.ThearbitrationwillbeconductedbytheAmericanArbitration
Association(AAA)underitsrules,includingtheAAA'sSupplementaryProceduresfor
ConsumerRelatedDisputes.Paymentofallfiling,administrationandarbitratorfees
willbegovernedbytheAAA'srules.Wewillreimbursethosefeesforclaimstotaling
lessthan$10,000unlessthearbitratordeterminestheclaimsarefrivolous.Likewise,
Amazonwillnotseekattorneys'feesandcostsfromyouinarbitrationunlessthe
arbitratordeterminestheclaimsarefrivolous.Youmaychoosetohavethearbitration
conductedbytelephone,basedonwrittensubmissions,orinpersoninthecounty
whereyouliveoratanothermutuallyagreedlocation.Eachpartyagreesthatany
disputeresolutionproceedingswillbeconductedonlyonanindividualbasis
andnotinaclass,consolidatedorrepresentativeaction.Ifforanyreasonaclaim
proceedsincourtratherthaninarbitrationeachpartywaivesanyrighttoajury
trial.
19.Disputes.BecauseneitherAmazonnorAmazonPaymentsistheagentofSeller
andisnottheagentofBuyerforanypurpose,exceptassetoutinSection5,neither
AmazonnorAmazonPaymentswillactaseitherparty'sagentinconnectionwith
resolvinganydisputesbetweenparticipantsrelatedtoorarisingoutofany
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Case 1:17-cv-00056-TCB
Document 1-8 Filed 01/04/17 Page 9 of 10
transaction.AmazonurgesSellersandBuyerstocooperatewitheachothertoresolve
suchdisputes.
20.YourGrant.ByenteringintothisParticipationAgreementandlistinganitem,you
grantusaroyaltyfree,nonexclusive,worldwide,perpetual,irrevocablerightand
licensetouse,reproduce,perform,display,distribute,adapt,modify,reformat,create
derivativeworksof,andotherwisecommerciallyornoncommerciallyexploitinany
manner,anyandallofthecontentyousubmittoAmazonanditsaffiliates,andto
sublicensetheforegoingrightstoouraffiliatesandoperatorsofanywebsiteorother
onlinepointofpresence(otherthantheSite)throughwhichtheSiteand/orproductsor
servicesavailablethereonaresyndicated,offered,merchandised,advertisedor
describedprovided,however,thatwewillnotalteranyofyourtrademarks(i.e.,
trademarksofyoursthatyouprovidetousinnontextformforbrandingpurposesthat
areseparatefromandnotembeddedorotherwiseincorporatedinanyproductspecific
informationormaterials)fromtheformprovidedbyyou(excepttoresizetrademarks
totheextentnecessaryforpresentation,solongastherelativeproportionsofsuch
trademarksremainthesame)andwillcomplywithyourremovalrequestsasto
specificusesofyourtrademarks(providedyouareunabletodosousingstandard
functionalitymadeavailabletoyouviatheSiteorServices)providedfurther,
however,thatnothinginthisParticipationAgreementwillpreventorimpairourrightto
usewithoutyourconsentthecontentandanyothermaterialsprovidedbyyou,tothe
extentthatsuchuseisallowablewithoutalicensefromyouoryouraffiliatesunder
applicablelaw(e.g.,fairuseundercopyrightlaw,referentialuseundertrademarklaw,
orvalidlicensefromathirdparty).Yourepresentandwarrantthatyouownor
otherwisecontrolalloftherightstothecontentyousubmittoAmazonandits
affiliates,andthattheuseofsuchmaterialsbyAmazonanditsaffiliateswillnot
infringeuponorviolatetherightsofanythirdparty.
21.Termination.Amazon,initssolediscretion,mayterminatethisParticipation
Agreement,accesstotheSiteortheServices,oranycurrentfixedpricesales
immediatelywithoutnoticeforanyreason.Amazon,initssolediscretion,alsomay
prohibitanySellerfromlistingitemsforfixedpricesales.
22.GeneralProvisions
a.EntireAgreement.ThisParticipationAgreement,includinganytermsand
conditionsincorporatedhereinbyreference,andthegeneraltermsandconditions
oftheSite,includingbutnotlimitedtothePrivacyNoticesandConditionsofUse,
constitutestheentireagreementofthepartieswithrespecttothesubjectmatter
hereof,andsupersedesandcancelsallpriorandcontemporaneousagreements,
claims,representations,andunderstandingsofthepartiesinconnectionwiththe
subjectmatterhereof.
b.NoAgencyThirdPartyBeneficiary.SubjecttothefirstparagraphofSection
5,youandeachofAmazonandAmazonPaymentsareindependentcontractors
andnothinginthisParticipationAgreementwillcreateanypartnership,joint
venture,agency,franchise,salesrepresentative,oremploymentrelationship
betweenus.NothingexpressedormentionedinorimpliedfromthisParticipation
Agreementisintendedorshallbeconstruedtogivetoanypersonotherthanthe
partiesheretoanylegalorequitableright,remedy,orclaimunderorinrespectto
thisParticipationAgreement.ThisParticipationAgreementandallofthe
representations,warranties,covenants,conditions,andprovisionshereofare
intendedtobeandareforthesoleandexclusivebenefitofAmazon,Amazon
Payments,you,andrelyingBuyersorSellers.
c.Severability.IfanyprovisionofthisParticipationAgreementshallbedeemed
unlawful,void,orforanyreasonunenforceable,thenthatprovisionshallbe
deemedseverablefromthesetermsandconditionsandshallnotaffectthe
validityandenforceabilityofanyremainingprovisions.
d.NoWaiver.NeitherAmazonnorAmazonPaymentswillbeconsideredtohave
waivedanyofitsrightsorremediesdescribedinthisParticipationAgreement
unlessthewaiverisinwritingandsignedbytherelevantparty.Nodelayor
omissionbyAmazonorAmazonPaymentsinexercisingitsrightsorremedies
willimpairorbeconstruedasawaiver.Anysingleorpartialexerciseofarightor
remedywillnotprecludefurtherexerciseofanyotherrightorremedy.Amazon's
orAmazonPayments'failuretoenforcethestrictperformanceofanyprovisionof
thisParticipationAgreementwillnotconstituteawaiverofeitherparty'srightto
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Case 1:17-cv-00056-TCB
Document 1-8 Filed 01/04/17 Page 10 of 10
subsequentlyenforcesuchprovisionoranyotherprovisionsofthisParticipation
Agreement.
PleasereviewtheParticipationAgreementcarefullytomakesureyouunderstandand
agreetoallofourtermsandconditions.
Note:BasedonyouragreementwithAmazon,otheroradditionaltermsmayapply.
Backtotop
GettoKnowUs
MakeMoneywithUs
AmazonPaymentProducts
LetUsHelpYou
Careers
SellonAmazon
Amazon.comRewardsVisaCard
YourAccount
AboutAmazon
SellYourServicesonAmazon
Amazon.comStoreCard
YourOrders
InvestorRelations
SellonAmazonBusiness
Amazon.comCorporateCreditLine
ShippingRates&Policies
AmazonDevices
SellYourAppsonAmazon
ShopwithPoints
AmazonPrime
BecomeanAffiliate
CreditCardMarketplace
Returns&Replacements
AdvertiseYourProducts
ReloadYourBalance
ManageYourContentandDevices
SelfPublishwithUs
AmazonCurrencyConverter
AmazonAssistant
BecomeanAmazonVendor
Help
Seeall
Australia
6pm
Scoredeals
onfashionbrands
Brazil
Canada
China
France
Germany
India
Italy
Japan
Mexico
Netherlands
Spain
UnitedKingdom
AbeBooks
ACX
Alexa
AmazonBusiness
AmazonFresh
AmazonGlobal
AmazonInspire
AmazonRapids
AmazonVideoDirect
AmazonWebServices
Audible
BeautyBar.com
Casa.com
ComiXology
CreateSpace
Diapers.com
DPReview
EastDane
Goodreads
IMDb
Junglee.com
KindleDirectPublishing
PrimeNow
PrimePhotos
Soap.com
TenMarks.com
Wag.com
WarehouseDeals
Whispercast
Woot!
Yoyo.com
Zappos
RareBooks
&Textbooks
AudiobookPublishing
MadeEasy
ActionableAnalytics
fortheWeb
EverythingFor
YourBusiness
Groceries&More
RightToYourDoor
ShipOrders
Internationally
HomeServices
HandpickedPros
HappinessGuarantee
FreeDigitalEducational
Resources
Funstoriesfor
kidsonthego
VideoDistribution
MadeEasy
ScalableCloud
ComputingServices
Download
AudioBooks
PrestigeBeauty
Delivered
BookDepository
BooksWithFree
DeliveryWorldwide
Kitchen,Storage
&EverythingHome
Thousandsof
DigitalComics
IndiePrintPublishing
MadeEasy
Everything
ButTheBaby
Digital
Photography
DesignerMen's
Fashion
Fabric
Sewing,Quilting
&Knitting
Bookreviews
&recommendations
Movies,TV
&Celebrities
ShopOnline
inIndia
IndieDigitalPublishing
MadeEasy
FREE2HourDelivery
onEverydayItems
UnlimitedPhotoStorage
FreeWithPrime
Shopbop
Designer
FashionBrands
Health,Beauty&
HomeEssentials
MathActivities
forKids&Schools
Everything
ForYourPet
OpenBox
Discounts
Discover&Distribute
DigitalContent
Dealsand
Shenanigans
AHappyPlace
ToShopForToys
ConditionsofUse
PrivacyNotice
Shoes&
Clothing
InterestBasedAds 19962016,Amazon.com,Inc.oritsaffiliates
https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=hp_rel_topic?ie=UTF8&nodeId=537792
10/10
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Amazon.comHelp:QuickStart
Case 1:17-cv-00056-TCB Document
1-11 Filed 01/04/17 Page 1 of 2
All
Departments
BrowsingHistory
SellingatAmazon.com
Topics
Hello,Jeffrey
Jeffrey'sAmazon.com
Account&Lists
Enterakeywordortopic
SearchSellerHelp
<GeneralHelp
QuickStart
AmazonSellingCoach
NewSellerFAQ
QuickStart
SellerSupport
Alreadyaseller?
GotoyourSellerAccount.
Listyouritemsforsale
OtherHelpSites
SellonAmazon
Shipping&Delivery
SearchfortheitemonAmazon.comandclicktheSellYoursHere
Returns&Refunds
button.Makesureyouhavethecorrectproductonetitlecanhave
AssociatesProgramHelp
ManagingYourAccount
severaleditionsorformats.
AmazonWebServices
Payment,Pricing&Promotions
Searchnow!
Ordering
Learnmoreaboutfeesandpricing.
Kindle
AmazonFireTV
Cart
ContactUs
Eagertostartsellingyourstuff?
Pleaseusetheemailaddress
associatedwithyourAmazon.com
Selleraccount.
Followthestepsbelow.
OtherHelpAreas
Prime
Hello,JeffreyT.Breloski.|Signout
>QuickStart
SearchHelp:
Orders
PublisherandVendorHelp
AyudaenEspaol
Getorders
DigitalMusic,InstantVideo&Apps
Amazonsendsyouanemailnotificationwhenanitemsellsandposts
Gifts,GiftCards&Registries
theorderinyourselleraccount.Incaseyoudon'tgettheemail(oritis
Security&Privacy
filteredasspam),makesuretocheckforordersinyourselleraccount
Author,Publisher&VendorGuides
regularly.
SiteFeatures
Howtocheckorders.
Shipitemstoyourbuyers
Gettheshippinginformationfromtheorderdetailsinyourselleraccount.
Printthepackingslipandaddresslabelandthenpurchasepostageto
mailyouritemwithin2daysoftheorderdate.Returntoyourseller
accounttoconfirmshipment.
Howtoship.
Howtoconfirmshipment.
Getpaid
Onceyouhaveconfirmedshipment,AmazonPaymentschargesthe
buyer'screditcardand,afterdeductingfees,creditsfundstoyour
Paymentsaccount.Ifyourbankaccountinformationhasbeenonfilefor
atleast14days,AmazonPaymentsthentransfersmoneydirectlyinto
yourbankaccount.
Learnmoreaboutgettingpaid.
Ifyou'replanningtosellinvolume,reviewourSellingonAmazonprogramandlearn
moreaboutourProfessionalSellingServiceshere.
You'llfindlotsofhelpfultoolsinyourSellerAccount.Bookmarkitnowforfutureuse.
Notwhatyouwerelookingfor?AmazonProductAdsisacostperclickadvertising
servicethatdrivestraffictoyourwebsite.Learnmore.
RelatedTopics:
AmazonSellingCoach
NewSellerFAQ
Backtotop
https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=1161234
1/2
12/19/2016
Amazon.comHelp:QuickStart
Case 1:17-cv-00056-TCB Document
1-11 Filed 01/04/17 Page 2 of 2
GettoKnowUs
MakeMoneywithUs
AmazonPaymentProducts
LetUsHelpYou
Careers
SellonAmazon
Amazon.comRewardsVisaCard
YourAccount
AboutAmazon
SellYourServicesonAmazon
Amazon.comStoreCard
YourOrders
InvestorRelations
SellonAmazonBusiness
Amazon.comCorporateCreditLine
ShippingRates&Policies
AmazonDevices
SellYourAppsonAmazon
ShopwithPoints
AmazonPrime
BecomeanAffiliate
CreditCardMarketplace
Returns&Replacements
AdvertiseYourProducts
ReloadYourBalance
ManageYourContentandDevices
SelfPublishwithUs
AmazonCurrencyConverter
AmazonAssistant
BecomeanAmazonVendor
Help
Seeall
Australia
6pm
Scoredeals
onfashionbrands
Brazil
Canada
China
France
Germany
India
Italy
Japan
Mexico
Netherlands
Spain
UnitedKingdom
AbeBooks
ACX
Alexa
AmazonBusiness
AmazonFresh
AmazonGlobal
AmazonInspire
AmazonRapids
AmazonVideoDirect
AmazonWebServices
Audible
BeautyBar.com
Casa.com
ComiXology
CreateSpace
Diapers.com
DPReview
EastDane
Goodreads
IMDb
Junglee.com
KindleDirectPublishing
PrimeNow
PrimePhotos
Soap.com
TenMarks.com
Wag.com
WarehouseDeals
Whispercast
Woot!
Yoyo.com
Zappos
RareBooks
&Textbooks
AudiobookPublishing
MadeEasy
ActionableAnalytics
fortheWeb
EverythingFor
YourBusiness
Groceries&More
RightToYourDoor
ShipOrders
Internationally
HomeServices
HandpickedPros
HappinessGuarantee
FreeDigitalEducational
Resources
Funstoriesfor
kidsonthego
VideoDistribution
MadeEasy
ScalableCloud
ComputingServices
Download
AudioBooks
PrestigeBeauty
Delivered
BookDepository
BooksWithFree
DeliveryWorldwide
Kitchen,Storage
&EverythingHome
Thousandsof
DigitalComics
IndiePrintPublishing
MadeEasy
Everything
ButTheBaby
Digital
Photography
DesignerMen's
Fashion
Fabric
Sewing,Quilting
&Knitting
Bookreviews
&recommendations
Movies,TV
&Celebrities
ShopOnline
inIndia
IndieDigitalPublishing
MadeEasy
FREE2HourDelivery
onEverydayItems
UnlimitedPhotoStorage
FreeWithPrime
Shopbop
Designer
FashionBrands
Health,Beauty&
HomeEssentials
MathActivities
forKids&Schools
Everything
ForYourPet
OpenBox
Discounts
Discover&Distribute
DigitalContent
Dealsand
Shenanigans
AHappyPlace
ToShopForToys
ConditionsofUse
PrivacyNotice
Shoes&
Clothing
InterestBasedAds 19962016,Amazon.com,Inc.oritsaffiliates
https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=1161234
2/2
ASIN: B00V90XHF0, Blossom Small Green Menstrual Cup Is Best Menstrual Cup
for Collecting Menstruation Flow (Small, Green)
ASIN: B00V8H0UIG, Blossom Small Orange Menstrual Cup Is Best for Collecting
Menstruation Flow (Small, Orange)
ASIN: B00V8H0UHM, Blossom Large Clear Menstrual Cup in Reusable
Menstruation Cups (Large, Clear)
ASIN: B01M0BCH6O, Blossom Menstrual Cup, the best selling copa menstrual
online (small lavender)
ASIN: B00X3U0TLO, Blossom Large Yellow Menstrual Cup; Love It or Your
Money Back! Get the Best Selling Menstrual Cups! (Large, Yellow)
ASIN: B01BCE8WE8, Blossom Menstrual Cup (small, Black)
ASIN: B00V8H0UJK, Blossom Small Red Menstrual Cup in Reusable Period
Cups (Small, Red)
ASIN: B00V51Y2BG, Blossom Menstrual Cup Is Better Than Diva Cup Hands
Down! Say No to Tampons. Get Blossom Cups for Menstrual (Small, Blue)
ASIN: B00SW68PCY, Blossom Large Purple Menstrual Cup; Love It or Your
Money Back! Get the Best Selling Menstrual Cups! - Large Purple
ASIN: B00SW65LT4, Blossom Large Pink Menstrual Cup Is Best Menstrual Cup
for Collecting Menstruation Flow - Large Pink
ASIN: B00VJ66KJO, Blossom Large Green Menstrual Cup in Reusable Menstrual
Cups (Large, Green)
ASIN: B00SW61CEW, Blossom Small Pink Menstrual Cup Is Best Selling in
Menstrual Cups (Small, Pink)
ASIN: B00V8H0TXC, Blossom Small Clear Menstrual Cup in Reusable Period
Cups (Small, Clear)
ASIN: B00V8H0UJA, Blossom Large Red Menstrual Cup in Reusable Period
Cups (Large, Red)
In consideration of the covenants and agreements contained in this Purchase Agreement the parties to
this Agreement agrees as follows:
ASIN:B00PBI86O8 Title: Dutchess Reusable Menstrual Cup Set of 2 with Free Bag
- Best Feminine Alternative Protection to Cloth Sanitary Napkins - Post
Childbirth Size
B010EB67GK
B010EB67G
ASIN: B010EB67GA, Athena Menstrual Cup #1 Recommended Period Cup
Includes Bonus Bag Size 1, Transparent Blue Leak Free Guaranteed!
ASIN: B016PYYVT0, Athena Menstrual Cup #1 Recommended Period Cup
Includes Bonus Bag Size 1, Solid Purple Leak Free Guaranteed!
ASIN: B016PYZBS0, Athena Menstrual Cup # 1Recommended Period Cup
Includes Bonus Bag Size 1, Transparent Green Leak Free Guaranteed!
ASIN: B010EB67JC, Athena Menstrual Cup #1 Recommended Period Cup
Includes Bonus Bag Size 2, Transparent Red Leak Free Guaranteed!
ASIN: B016PYZ1U8, Athena Menstrual Cup #1 Recommended Period Cup
Includes Bonus Bag Size 2, Solid Yellow Leak Free Guaranteed!
ASIN: B010EB67HE, Athena Menstrual Cup #1 Recommended Period Cup
Includes Bonus Bag Size 1, Transparent Clear Leak Free Guaranteed!
ASIN: B016PYYS02, Athena Menstrual Cup #1 Recommended Period Cup
Includes Bonus Bag Size 1, Solid Red Leak Free Guaranteed!
ASIN: B016PYZ9IW, Athena Menstrual Cup #1 Recommended Period Cup
Includes Bonus Bag Size 2, Transparent Green Leak Free Guaranteed!
ASIN: B010EB67DS, Athena Menstrual Cup #1 Recommended Period Cup
Includes Bonus Bag Size 1, Transparent Purple Leak Free Guaranteed!
ASIN: B010EB67E2, Athena Leak Free Menstrual Cup with Bag, Size 1,
Transparent Pink ASIN: B016PYYZQO, Athena Menstrual Cup #1
Recommended Period Cup Includes Bonus Bag Size 1, Solid Black Leak Free
Guaranteed!
ASIN: B016PYZ5E0, Athena Menstrual Cup #1 Recommended Period Cup
Includes Bonus Bag Size 2, Solid Blue Leak Free Guaranteed!
ASIN: B010EB67JW, Athena Menstrual Cup #1 Recommended Period Cup
Includes Bonus Bag Size 2, Transparent Purple Leak Free Guaranteed!
Blossom Cup
Luna Cup
Vida Cup
Dutchess Cups
Hello,
We are contacting you because we received a report of infringement from the rights owner listed below.
Sellers on Amazon.com are not allowed to create listings or detail pages that infringe intellectual property
rights. We removed the following content:
ASIN: B00VJ1A90A
ASIN: B00VJ1A93M
ASIN: B00PBI86O8
ASIN: B00VJ1A914
ASIN: B00VJ1A9EQ
ASIN: B00ZL0XW5E
ASIN: B00ZN6GOOC
ASIN: B00ZN6GON8
ASIN: B00VJ1A90A
ASIN: B00PBJFA3M
ASIN: B00ZN6GOOW
ASIN: B00ZL0XW9K
We may let you list this content again if we receive a retraction from the rights owner. Their contact
information can be found below.
Sarah
online@anigan.com
If the rights owner agrees to retract their complaint, they must send the retraction to us at noticedispute@amazon.com.
If you believe that the reported content does not infringe the rights owners intellectual property rights, you
may email notice-dispute@amazon.com with supporting information.
We consider allegations of intellectual property infringement a serious matter and your account is under
review. If we receive more complaints about your listings, we may not allow you to sell on Amazon.com.
To learn more about this policy, search for "Intellectual Property Violations" in Seller Central Help.
Complaint IDs; 781491231, 781491211, 781491161, 781491281,781491271,781491261,
seller-evaluation@amazon.com Nov 22
to me
Hello,
We are contacting you because we received a report of infringement from the rights owner listed
below. Sellers on Amazon.com are not allowed to create listings or detail pages that infringe
intellectual property rights. We removed the following content:
ASIN: B01LOLNMAI, Luna Cup Menstrual, 1 Period Cup With 1 Carry Bag (L w/ Zipper
Case)
ASIN: B01DJOJLGW, Luna Cup Menstrual, 1 Large Period Cup with Carry Bag
ASIN: B01LOLNM7Q, Luna Cup Menstrual, 1 Period Cup With 1 Carry Bag (S w/ Zipper
Case)
ASIN: B017SEPP5K, RoseCup 2 Menstrual Cups, 1 Small & 1 Large Set with 1 Bonus Bag,
Best Menstruation Protection for Menstrual Cycle Period!
ASIN: B01975LWVY, Luna Cup 1 Small Menstrual Cup with Bonus Bag
We may let you list this content again if we receive a retraction from the rights owner. Their
contact information can be found below.
Anigan
online@anigan.com
If the rights owner agrees to retract their complaint, they must send the retraction to us at noticedispute@amazon.com.
If you believe that the reported content does not infringe the rights owners intellectual property
rights, you may email notice-dispute@amazon.com with supporting information.
We consider allegations of intellectual property infringement a serious matter and your account
is under review. If we receive more complaints about your listings, we may not allow you to sell
on Amazon.com.
To learn more about this policy, search for "Intellectual Property Violations" in Seller Central
Help.
Complaint ID: 755112971,755112981,755112951,755129011,755112961
Sincerely,
Athena Cup
12/18/2016
Gmail - Notice:
Warning
Case 1:17-cv-00056-TCB Document
1-21PolicyFiled
01/04/17 Page 10 of 15
MattLeClerc<mtleclerc@gmail.com>
Notice:PolicyWarning
Amazon.com<notice@amazon.com>
ReplyTo:notice+A2QN28A8EHMJ6Y@amazon.com
To:mtleclerc@gmail.com
Thu,Nov17,2016at8:42PM
YourAccount
Amazon.com
MessageFromCustomerService
Hello,
Wearecontactingyoubecausewereceivedareportofpatentinfringement.SellersonAmazon.comarenotallowed
tocreatelistingsordetailpagesthatinfringethirdpartypatents.
Weremovedthecontentlistedattheendofthisemail.Wemayletyoulistthiscontentagainifwereceivearetraction
fromtherightsowner.Theircontactinformationcanbefoundbelow.
Sarah
sarah@anigan.com
Iftherightsowneragreestoretracttheircomplaint,theymustsendtheretractiontousatnotice
dispute@amazon.com.
Ifyoubelievethatthereportedcontentdoesnotinfringetherightsownerspatent,youmayemailnotice
dispute@amazon.comwithsupportinginformation.
Weconsiderintellectualpropertyinfringementsaseriousmatter,andyouraccountisunderreview.Ifwereceivemore
complaintsaboutyourlistings,wemaynotallowyoutosellonAmazon.com.
Tolearnmoreaboutthispolicy,searchfor"IntellectualPropertyViolations"inSellerCentralHelp.
ASIN:B010EB67GK
Infringementtype:Patent
ComplaintID:723841441
Bestregards,
MaxT.
Thankyou.
Amazon.com
https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?ui=2&ik=4fe2ffe9c9&view=pt&q=anigan&qs=true&search=query&msg=15874e2de0acdf38&siml=15874e2de0acdf38
1/1
12/18/2016
Gmail - RE:[CASE
1946707421]
Case created
inbound contact.
Case 1:17-cv-00056-TCB
Document
1-21
Filedfrom
01/04/17
Page 11 of 15
MattLeClerc<mtleclerc@gmail.com>
RE:[CASE1946707421]Casecreatedfrominboundcontact.
AmazonSellerSupport<merch.service05@amazon.com>
To:"mtleclerc@gmail.com"<mtleclerc@gmail.com>
Thu,Nov17,2016at8:39PM
GreetingsfromAmazonSellerSupport,
Thankyouforcontactingus.ItismypleasuretoassistyouwithyourconcernsregardingASIN
B010EB67G.
ArightsownercomplainthasbeenfiledonthisASIN.Youwillreceiveaperformancenoticifcation
shortlywithregardstothecomplaintandtheblockingofthisASIN.
InordertohavethisASINreinstated,youwillneedtoreachouttothethecomplainantandrequest
thatthecomplaintisremoved.Theemailaddresstosendthisrequesttois:
sarah@anigan.com
Oncethematterisresolved,youwillthenneedtoreachouttoAmazonSellerPerformanceat:
sellerperformancepolicy@amazon.com
Besuretoincludeanydocumentationshowingthatthecomplainthasbeenlifted.
IhopeyoufindthisinformationbeneficialandIapologizefortheseextrastepsyoumusttaketohave
thisASINreinstated.
SinceIhaveaddressedyourconcerns,Iwillberesolvingthiscase.Feelfreetocontactusshould
yourequirefurtherassistanceorhaveadditionalquestions.
Thankyouforallowingmetoassistyou.AsaSellerSupportAssociate,yoursatisfactionismytop
priority,andyourfeedbackisaveryvaluableasset.Youarewelcometoevaluatethequalityofthe
servicethatIveprovidedtodaybyrespondingtothesurveybelow.
Thankyouforyourunderstanding.
Pleaseletusknowhowwedid.
Wereyousatisfiedwiththesupportprovided?
Yes
No
Thankyou!
Toviewyourcasedetails,orrespond,pleaseclickhttp://sellercentral.amazon.com/gp/case
dashboard/viewcase.html/ref=sc_cd_lobby_vc?caseID=1950050171
Pleasenote:thisemailwassentfromanaddressthatcannotacceptincomingemail.Ifyourequire
additionalsupportpleasecontactushttps://sellercentral.amazon.com/hz/contactus
YourCurrentNotifications
Yousoldoutof"AthenaMenstrualCup#1
https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?ui=2&ik=4fe2ffe9c9&view=pt&q=anigan&qs=true&search=query&msg=15874dfbfc44b5bd&siml=15874dfbfc44b5bd
1/2
12/18/2016
Gmail - RE:[CASE
1946707421]
Case created
inbound contact.
Case 1:17-cv-00056-TCB
Document
1-21
Filedfrom
01/04/17
Page 12 of 15
RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize
1,TransparentRedLeakFreeGuaranteed!"inthe
last30days.
Helpavoidmissingpotentialsalesbyrestockingthisitem.
RestockthisASIN
(B010EB67H4)
UpdateListingInformation
ThankyouforsellingwithAmazon,
ShonD.
Amazon.comSellerSupport
=======================================
MOREWAYSTOGETHELP:
VisitourSellerForumsforhelpfromothersellers:http://sellercentral.amazon.com/forums
BrowseallSellerHelptopics:http://sellercentral.amazon.com/gp/help
Tocontactusagainaboutthisissue,pleaseusetheContactUsforminSellerCentralusingthe
followinglink:
http://sellercentral.amazon.com/gp/contactus/contactamazonform.html?caseID=1950050171
Pleasenote:thisemailwassentfromanotificationonlyaddressthatcannotacceptincominge
mail.Pleasedonotreplytothismessage.
https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?ui=2&ik=4fe2ffe9c9&view=pt&q=anigan&qs=true&search=query&msg=15874dfbfc44b5bd&siml=15874dfbfc44b5bd
2/2
12/18/2016
Gmail - Warning:
Notice of Intellectual
Rights Infringement
Case 1:17-cv-00056-TCB
Document
1-21 Property
Filed 01/04/17
Page 13 of 15
MattLeClerc<mtleclerc@gmail.com>
Warning:NoticeofIntellectualPropertyRightsInfringement
sellerevaluation@amazon.com<sellerevaluation@amazon.com>
Tue,Nov22,2016at11:12AM
ReplyTo:"sellerevaluation+CBLK5YLHC8VMKT2F6JQ474GFRXC@amazon.com"<sellerevaluation+CBLK5YLHC8VMK
T2F6JQ474GFRXC@amazon.com>
To:"mtleclerc@gmail.com"<mtleclerc@gmail.com>
Hello,
Wearecontactingyoubecausewereceivedareportofinfringementfromtherightsownerlistedbelow.Sellerson
Amazon.comarenotallowedtocreatelistingsordetailpagesthatinfringeintellectualpropertyrights.Weremovedthe
followingcontent:
ASIN:B010EB67GA,AthenaMenstrualCup#1RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize1,Transparent
BlueLeakFreeGuaranteed!
ASIN:B016PYYVT0,AthenaMenstrualCup#1RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize1,SolidPurple
LeakFreeGuaranteed!
ASIN:B016PYZBS0,AthenaMenstrualCup#1RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize1,Transparent
GreenLeakFreeGuaranteed!
ASIN:B010EB67JC,AthenaMenstrualCup#1RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize2,Transparent
RedLeakFreeGuaranteed!
ASIN:B016PYZ1U8,AthenaMenstrualCup#1RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize2,SolidYellow
LeakFreeGuaranteed!
ASIN:B010EB67HE,AthenaMenstrualCup#1RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize1,Transparent
ClearLeakFreeGuaranteed!
ASIN:B016PYYS02,AthenaMenstrualCup#1RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize1,SolidRed
LeakFreeGuaranteed!
ASIN:B016PYZ9IW,AthenaMenstrualCup#1RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize2,Transparent
GreenLeakFreeGuaranteed!
ASIN:B010EB67DS,AthenaMenstrualCup#1RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize1,Transparent
PurpleLeakFreeGuaranteed!
ASIN:B010EB67E2,AthenaLeakFreeMenstrualCupwithBag,Size1,TransparentPink
ASIN:B016PYYZQO,AthenaMenstrualCup#1RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize1,SolidBlack
LeakFreeGuaranteed!
ASIN:B016PYZ5E0,AthenaMenstrualCup#1RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize2,SolidBlue
LeakFreeGuaranteed!
ASIN:B010EB67JW,AthenaMenstrualCup#1RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize2,Transparent
PurpleLeakFreeGuaranteed!
Wemayletyoulistthiscontentagainifwereceivearetractionfromtherightsowner.Theircontactinformationcanbe
foundbelow.
Anigan
online@anigan.com
Iftherightsowneragreestoretracttheircomplaint,theymustsendtheretractiontousatnoticedispute@amazon.com.
Ifyoubelievethatthereportedcontentdoesnotinfringetherightsownersintellectualpropertyrights,youmayemail
noticedispute@amazon.comwithsupportinginformation.
Weconsiderallegationsofintellectualpropertyinfringementaseriousmatterandyouraccountisunderreview.Ifwe
receivemorecomplaintsaboutyourlistings,wemaynotallowyoutosellonAmazon.com.
Tolearnmoreaboutthispolicy,searchfor"IntellectualPropertyViolations"inSellerCentralHelp.
ComplaintID:755129181,755129231,755129151,755129111,755129101,755129161,755129201,755129281,755129131,
755129141,755129271,755129251,755129091
Sincerely,
https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?ui=2&ik=4fe2ffe9c9&view=pt&q=anigan&qs=true&search=query&msg=1588c9836773393e&siml=1588c9836773393e
1/1
12/18/2016
Gmail - Warning:
Notice of Intellectual
Rights Infringement
Case 1:17-cv-00056-TCB
Document
1-21 Property
Filed 01/04/17
Page 14 of 15
MattLeClerc<mtleclerc@gmail.com>
Warning:NoticeofIntellectualPropertyRightsInfringement
sellerevaluation@amazon.com<sellerevaluation@amazon.com>
ReplyTo:"sellerevaluation+C1RBVC91KUNKNXT19KFNNA4I5PMS@amazon.com"<seller
evaluation+C1RBVC91KUNKNXT19KFNNA4I5PMS@amazon.com>
To:"mtleclerc@gmail.com"<mtleclerc@gmail.com>
Thu,Dec1,2016at3:00PM
Hello,
Wearecontactingyoubecausewereceivedareportofinfringementfromtherightsownerlistedbelow.Sellerson
Amazon.comarenotallowedtocreatelistingsordetailpagesthatinfringeintellectualpropertyrights.Weremovedthe
followingcontent:
ASIN:B010EB67GU,AthenaMenstrualCup#1RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize1,SolidGreen
LeakFreeGuaranteed!
ASIN:B016PYYXY8,AthenaMenstrualCup#1RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize2,SolidBlack
LeakFreeGuaranteed!
ASIN:B016PYYQAO,AthenaMenstrualCup#1RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize2,SolidRed
LeakFreeGuaranteed!
ASIN:B016PYYO74,AthenaMenstrualCup#1RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize1,SolidPink
LeakFreeGuaranteed!
ASIN:B010EB67F6,AthenaMenstrualCup#1RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize2,Transparent
BlueLeakFreeGuaranteed!
ASIN:B010EB67FQ,AthenaMenstrualCup#1RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize2,Transparent
PinkLeakFreeGuaranteed!
ASIN:B010EB67II,AthenaMenstrualCup#1RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize2,Transparent
ClearLeakFreeGuaranteed!
ASIN:B016PYZ7FM,AthenaMenstrualCup#1RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize1,SolidBlue
LeakFreeGuaranteed!
ASIN:B016PYYQAO,AthenaMenstrualCup#1RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize2,SolidRed
LeakFreeGuaranteed!
ASIN:B016PYZ7FM,AthenaMenstrualCup#1RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize1,SolidBlue
LeakFreeGuaranteed!
ASIN:B016PYYO74,AthenaMenstrualCup#1RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize1,SolidPink
LeakFreeGuaranteed!
Wemayletyoulistthiscontentagainifwereceivearetractionfromtherightsowner.Theircontactinformationcanbe
foundbelow.
SarahTeo
online@anigan.com
Iftherightsowneragreestoretracttheircomplaint,theymustsendtheretractiontousatnoticedispute@amazon.com.
Ifyoubelievethatthereportedcontentdoesnotinfringetherightsownersintellectualpropertyrights,youmayemail
noticedispute@amazon.comwithsupportinginformation.
Weconsiderallegationsofintellectualpropertyinfringementaseriousmatterandyouraccountisunderreview.Ifwe
receivemorecomplaintsaboutyourlistings,wemaynotallowyoutosellonAmazon.com.
Tolearnmoreaboutthispolicy,searchfor"IntellectualPropertyViolations"inSellerCentralHelp.
ComplaintID:767083891,767083951,761039701,761039731,767084001,767084041,767084011,761039641,761039701,
761039641,761039731
Sincerely,
https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?ui=2&ik=4fe2ffe9c9&view=pt&q=anigan&qs=true&search=query&msg=158bbc2416375bd5&siml=158bbc2416375bd5
1/1
12/18/2016
Gmail - Warning:
Notice of Intellectual
Rights Infringement
Case 1:17-cv-00056-TCB
Document
1-21 Property
Filed 01/04/17
Page 15 of 15
MattLeClerc<mtleclerc@gmail.com>
Warning:NoticeofIntellectualPropertyRightsInfringement
sellerevaluation@amazon.com<sellerevaluation@amazon.com>
Thu,Dec15,2016at2:34AM
ReplyTo:"sellerevaluation+CFBFY336P3DNFT1AYX9JSR1QO00@amazon.com"<sellerevaluation+CFBFY336P3DNF
T1AYX9JSR1QO00@amazon.com>
To:"mtleclerc@gmail.com"<mtleclerc@gmail.com>
Hello,
Wearecontactingyoubecausewereceivedareportofinfringementfromtherightsownerlistedbelow.Sellerson
Amazon.comarenotallowedtocreatelistingsordetailpagesthatinfringeintellectualpropertyrights.Weremovedthe
followingcontent:
ASIN:B016PYYLYK,AthenaMenstrualCup#1RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize2,SolidPink
LeakFreeGuaranteed!
ASIN:B016PYYLYK,AthenaMenstrualCup#1RecommendedPeriodCupIncludesBonusBagSize2,SolidPink
LeakFreeGuaranteed!
Wemayletyoulistthiscontentagainifwereceivearetractionfromtherightsowner.Theircontactinformationcanbe
foundbelow.
Sarah
online@anigan.com
Iftherightsowneragreestoretracttheircomplaint,theymustsendtheretractiontousatnoticedispute@amazon.com.
Ifyoubelievethatthereportedcontentdoesnotinfringetherightsownersintellectualpropertyrights,youmayemail
noticedispute@amazon.comwithsupportinginformation.
Weconsiderallegationsofintellectualpropertyinfringementaseriousmatterandyouraccountisunderreview.Ifwe
receivemorecomplaintsaboutyourlistings,wemaynotallowyoutosellonAmazon.com.
Tolearnmoreaboutthispolicy,searchfor"IntellectualPropertyViolations"inSellerCentralHelp.
ComplaintID:781491301,781491301
Sincerely,
SellerPerformanceTeam,
Amazon.com
https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?ui=2&ik=4fe2ffe9c9&view=pt&q=anigan&qs=true&search=query&msg=1590130846099ce3&siml=1590130846099ce3
1/1
11/23/2016
Amazon.comReportInfringement
Case 1:17-cv-00056-TCB Document
1-22 Filed 01/04/17 Page 1 of 3
All
TryPrime
YourAmazon.com
Departments
Today'sDeals
GiftCards&Registry
Sell
Help
Hello.Signin
YourAccount
TryPrime
Lists
Cart
ReportInfringement
AboutthisPage
ThisformisintendedforusebyintellectualpropertyrightsownersandtheiragentstonotifyAmazonofalleged
intellectualpropertyinfringementssuchascopyrightandtrademarkconcerns.Ifyouarenotanintellectual
propertyrightsownerortheiragent,Amazonwillnotbeabletoprocesscomplaintssubmittedthroughthisform.
PleasereportyourconcernstoAmazonthroughtheappropriatevenue:
Sellersmayusethiscontactusformtoreportinappropriatelistings,othersellers,policyviolations,etc.
Buyersmayusethiscontactusformtoreportproblemswithorders,sellerpolicyviolations,etc.
WeDoNotEnforce
DetailPageOwnershipandImageRestrictions:Whenadetailpageiscreated,itbecomesapermanent
catalogpageonAmazon.comthatwillremainevenifthecreator'sinventorysellsout.Additionally,whenyouadd
yourcopyrightedimagetoadetailpage,yougrantAmazonanditsaffiliatesanonexclusive,worldwide,royalty
free,perpetual,irrevocablerighttoexerciseallrightsofpublicityoverthematerial.
Othersellerscanlisttheiritemsforsaleagainstpagesthatyouhavecreatedoraddedyourcopyrightedimages
to.However,wedorequiresellerstolistonlyagainstdetailpagesthatexactlymatchtheiritems.Ifyoubelieve
sellersarelistingagainstdetailpagesthatdonotexactlymatchtheiritems,weaskthatyoureporttheviolation
directlybyusingthecontactusform.
Ifyourcopyrightedimagehasbeenaddedtoourcatalogwithoutyourconsent,pleasecompletetheformbelow.
ExclusiveorSelectiveDistribution:Amazonrespectsamanufacturer'srighttoenterintoexclusivedistribution
agreementsforitsproducts.However,violationsofsuchagreementsdonotconstituteintellectualpropertyrights
infringement.Astheenforcementoftheseagreementsisamatterbetweenthemanufacturerandtheretailers,it
wouldnotbeappropriateforAmazontoassistinenforcementactivities.
Wanttosignin?
Ifyousigninwithyourreportingemailaddress,wecanautopopulatesomeoftheinformationinthereporting
formbelow.Youdonotneedtosignintoreportinfringement.
Ifyouwanttosignin,pleaseclicktheSignInbuttonbelow.
Signin
Signin
AllegationofInfringement
AreyoutheRightsOwneroranAgent?
RightsOwner
Agent
Theprimarycomplaintpertainsto
Thespecificconcernis
NameofBrand
AdditionalInformation
4000
TheASIN(AmazonStandardIdentificationNumber)ortheURLofeachproductyouarereporting.Youcanreport
upto50productsforthesamespecificconcernin1form.Ifyouhavedifferentconcernstoreport,pleasesubmit
1formforeachconcern.
ASIN/ISBN10
ORProductURL
https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/reports/infringement
1/3
11/23/2016
Amazon.comReportInfringement
Case 1:17-cv-00056-TCB Document
1-22 Filed 01/04/17 Page 2 of 3
YourContactDetails
ThisisthecontactAmazonwilluse.
AreyouaselleronAmazon?
Yes
No
FirstName
LastName
Company(Optional)
AddressLine1
AddressLine2(Optional)
City
State(Optional)
ZIPCode
Country
UnitedStates
PhoneNumber
EmailAddress
ConfirmEmailAddress
SecondaryContactDetails
ThecontactdetailswhichwewillprovidetoThirdPartySellers(ifrelevant)forqueriesregardingthis
notification.
Usethecontactdetailsprovidedabove
Name
EmailAddress
Statements
"Ihaveagoodfaithbeliefthatthecontent(s)describedaboveviolate(s)myrightsdescribedaboveorthoseheld
bytherightsowner,andthattheuseofsuchcontent(s)iscontrarytolaw."
"Ideclare,underpenaltyofperjury,thattheinformationcontainedinthisnotificationiscorrectandaccurateand
thatIamtheowneroragentoftheowneroftherightsdescribedabove."
Ihavereadandacceptthestatementsabove.
Submit
https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/reports/infringement
2/3
11/23/2016
Amazon.comReportInfringement
Case 1:17-cv-00056-TCB Document
1-22 Filed 01/04/17 Page 3 of 3
Backtotop
GettoKnowUs
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https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/reports/infringement
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Shoes&
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InterestBasedAds 19962016,Amazon.com,Inc.oritsaffiliates
3/3
JEFFREY T. BRELOSKI
DIRECT DIAL: 706-593-2865
EMAIL ADDRESS: JBRELOSKI@ATLAWIP.COM
Dear Sarah:
This firm proudly serves as intellectual property and litigation counsel for
Luna Cup. Upon information and belief, Anigan Inc. (Anigan) owns an
enforceable US patent and has asserted it against our client.
For the reasons stated below, we respectfully request that you withdraw
the above-mentioned complaint no later than November 22, 2016 at 5:00 PM
EST.
35120.0001v1
THE CONTROVERSY
On or about November 16, 2016, Luna Cup received a warning from
Amazon.coms Seller Performance Team. We understand that you filed an
intellectual property infringement report concerning
ASIN B015OXQDJO; Menstrual Cup - High Quality, Comfortable & Best
Alternative for Collecting Menstruation Flow, Set of 2 + FREE bag by Luna Cup 1
0F
RELEVANT LAW
As a threshold issue, Anigan lacks standing to assert any US patent. That
is, since Anigan does not have sufficient ownership interest in any patents,
Anigan may not assert infringement claims against our client. Nonetheless, you
have alleged patent infringement against our client. Courts consider such an
assertion to be in bad faith, which opens a party to several adverse actions.
The essential issue regarding the right to sue on a patent is who owns the
patent. Aspex Eyewear, Inc. v. Miracle Optics, Inc., 434 F.3d 1336, 1341 (Fed. Cir.
2006). Consequently, the Patent Act requires that a suit for infringement of
patent rights ordinarily be brought by a party holding legal title to the patent.
Propat Intl Corp. v. Rpost, Inc., 473 F.3d 1187, 1189 (Fed. Cir. 2007) (citing 35
U.S.C. 100, 281). A plaintiff asserting patent infringement must demonstrate
that it held enforceable title to the patent at the inception of the lawsuit to assert
standing. Abraxis, 625 F.3d at 1364 (quoting Paradise Creations, Inc. v. UV Sales,
Inc., 315 F.3d 1304, 1309-310 (Fed. Cir. 2003)). [I]f the original plaintiff lacked
Article III initial standing, the suit must be dismissed, and the jurisdictional
defect cannot be cured after the inception of the lawsuit. Id. (quoting Schreiber
Foods, Inc. v. Beatrice Cheese, Inc., 402 F.3d 1198, 1203 (Fed. Cir. 2005)).
Anigan does not own any US patent. Consequently, Anigan lacks a basis
to file a patent complaint and also lacks standing to assert any patent.
As a result of Anigans actions, several adverse events may occur.
Rule 60(b)(3) - Rule 60(b)(3) provides that a court may relieve a
party from a judgment if the judgment was obtained by the adverse
partys fraud . . ., misrepresentation, or other misconduct. FED. R.
CIV. P. 60(b)(3). Under Rule 60(b)(3), both intentional and
unintentional misrepresentations and failures to disclose are a
sufficient basis for relief. 12 James Wm. Moore et al., Moores Federal
Practice 60.43[1][a] (3d ed. 2003); see also Lonsdorf v. Seefeldt, 47 F.3d
893, 897 (7th Cir.1995). Here, Anigan misrepresents that it has
enough rights in a US patent to assert it against our client.
35 U.S.C. 285 - Section 285 of the Patent Act authorizes a district
court to award attorneys fees in patent litigation. It provides that
[t]he court in exceptional cases may award reasonable attorney fees
to the prevailing party. 35 U.S.C. 285. The Supreme Court
recently changed the standard for what it means for a case to be
exceptional in Octane Fitness, LLC v. ICON Health & Fitness, Inc.,
134 S. Ct. 1749 (2014). The Supreme Court essentially made it easier
for courts to make the loser pay for all attorney costs, if the lawsuit is
regarded as frivolous. Id. In the instant case, Anigan doesnt have
35120.0001v1
expressly reserves all of its rights and remedies. This letter is not intended as a
complete recitation of the facts or issues. It is intended for settlement purposes
only and shall not be deemed admissible to any legal proceeding pursuant to
Rule 408 of the Federal Rules of Evidence.
Sincerely yours,
ATLawip LLC
Jeffrey T. Breloski
JTB:cr
Attachments
35120.0001v1
11/17/2016
PatentDatabaseSearchResults:aniganinUSPatentsTextCollection
Case 1:17-cv-00056-TCB
Document 1-23 Filed 01/04/17 Page 7 of 8
SearchingUSPatentsTextCollection...
ResultsofSearchinUSPatentsTextCollectiondbfor:
anigan:0patents.
Nopatentshavematchedyourquery
RefineSearch
anigan
http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nphParser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearchbool.html&r=0&f=S&l=50&TERM1=anigan
1/1
JEFFREY T. BRELOSKI
DIRECT DIAL: 706-593-2865
EMAIL ADDRESS: JBRELOSKI@ATLAWIP.COM
Amazon.com, Inc.
Seller Performance
Amazon Legal
November 20, 2016
Page 2
Thus, we respectfully request that you dismiss the abovementioned
complaint and take no adverse actions against our client based upon the
foregoing.
THE ALLEGED CONTROVERSY
On or about November 15, 2016, Luna Cup received a suspension from
Amazon.coms Seller Performance Team. We understood that Anigan filed an
intellectual property infringement report concerning
ASIN: B015OXQDJO.
Amazon Policy Violation Performance Notification, Attachment 1. As a result of
Anigans complaint, Luna Cups listing changed to inactive. Id. This status
remains until the complaint is withdrawn. Id.
THIS FIRMS
GOOD FAITH EFFORTS TO RESOLVE
Our client has attempted to resolve Anigans dispute. For example, our
client hired this firm to contact Anigan via the e-mail address provided by
Amazon.com, sarah@anigan.com. Id. That is, on November 17, 2016, we asked
for details concerning Anigans alleged infringement allegation. See letter from
Mr. Jeff Breloski, attorney for ATLawip LLC, to Anigan Inc. (Nov. 17, 2016),
Attachment 2. More importantly, our client sought to resolve amicably the issue.
Id.
Anigan timely replied with the identification of a design patent.
Attachments 3 (e-mail) & 4 (US Design Patent No. 760,897)(897 Patent).
However, it failed to respond to our requests, most notably, how our Accused
Cup infringes the 897 Patent.
THE COMPLAINANTS TIMING
The complainants timing relative to Black Friday is no mere coincidence.
Upon information and belief, it filed the complaint a week before Black Friday to
disrupt our clients operations and prevent it from selling on one of the busiest
days for Amazon sellers. This timing is supported by the fact that our client has
offered and sold the Accused Cups without complainants interference for over
12 months prior to the abovementioned complaint. 1
0F
With a week to Black Friday, Luna Cup doesnt have enough time to
receive relief through a federal court or the PTAB.
We recognize that the 897 Patent registered on July 5, 2016; however, the patentee had
provisional rights.
1
Amazon.com, Inc.
Seller Performance
Amazon Legal
November 20, 2016
Page 3
HISTORY OF THE MENSTRUAL CUP
Lenoa Chalmers patented and produced the first reusable menstrual
cup. http://www.mum.org/CupPat1.htm (last visited Nov. 19, 2016). The
drawings from Leona Chalmerss patent (U.S. patent 2,089,113)[113 Patent]
demonstrate that this design had been disclosed for the past 70 years before the
897 Patents alleged inventive design. Id. Chalmers suggested in the patent
that it be made of vulcanized rubber. Id.
Id.
LUNA CUPS
INVALIDITY POSITIONS
In order to obtain a patent, the invention must be both novel and
unobvious. Here, the 897 Patent fails to meet both prerequisites.
Lack of Novelty. An invention is novel if it has not been publicly
disclosed in a single piece of prior art, such as in a patent, printed publication, or
product sold on the market. In general, 35 USC 102 explains the novelty
requirement -
Amazon.com, Inc.
Seller Performance
Amazon Legal
November 20, 2016
Page 4
A person shall be entitled to a patent unless (a) the invention was known or used by others in this country, or
patented or described in a printed publication in this or a foreign
country, before the invention thereof by the applicant for patent, or
(b) the invention was patented or described in a printed publication
in this or a foreign country or in public use or on sale in this country,
more than one year prior to the date of the application for patent in
the United States,
or . . .
....
. . . (d) the invention was first patented or caused to be patented, or
was the subject of an inventors certificate, by the applicant or his
legal representatives or assigns in a foreign country prior to the date
of the application for patent in this country on an application for
patent or inventors certificate filed more than twelve months before
the filing of the application in the United States,
or . . .
....
. . . (f) he did not himself invent the subject matter sought to be
patented . . . .
35 U.S.C. 102 Conditions for patentability; novelty and loss of right to patent.
In the instant case, the USPTO patent examiner noticed many prior art
reference against the 897 Patents applicant. Those prior art references include
the following:
Amazon.com, Inc.
Seller Performance
Amazon Legal
November 20, 2016
Page 5
Attachment 5 at LUNACUP00004.
Subsequently, the USPTO objected to the entire design patent
application due to the lack of sufficiency of the drawings. Attachment 5 at
LUNACUP000056-60. Specifically, the USPTO informed the applicant
Attachment 5 at LUNACUP000060.
The patent examiner ordered new sheets to comply with the Patent Act.
Attachment 5 at LUNACUP000055-61. The 897 Patent applicant submitted
replacement drawings. Attachment 5 at LUNACUP000042-51. Nonetheless, the
patent examiner still made a final rejection as to the patent application.
Attachment 5 at LUNACUP000033-41.
After the final rejection, the applicant tried again with replacement
drawings. Attachment 5 at LUNACUP000021-32. This time, the examiner
accepted the drawings and cited an additional prior art reference. Attachment 5
at LUNACUP000008.
Design patent anticipation requires a showing that a single prior art
reference is identical in all material respects to the claimed invention. High
Point Design LLC v. Buyers Direct, Inc., 621 Fed. Appx. 632, 638, 2015 U.S. App.
LEXIS 13621, *9-10 (Fed. Cir. 2015) (quoting Door-Master Corp. v. Yorktowne, Inc.,
256 F.3d 1308, 1312 (Fed. Cir. 2001) (citation omitted).
Application. Here, Chalmers invention alone, disclosed over 70 years
ago, renders the 897 Patent invalid for lack of novelty.
Amazon.com, Inc.
Seller Performance
Amazon Legal
November 20, 2016
Page 6
Compare the 113 Patent (left) with 897 Patent, Fig. 2 (right).
Obvious. To be patentable, the invention disclosed in the 897 Patent must
also be non-obvious. 35 USC 103 provides the conditions for patentability
(a) A patent may not be obtained though the invention is not
identically disclosed or described as set forth in section 102 of this
title, if the differences between the subject matter sought to be
patented and the prior art are such that the subject matter as a whole
would have been obvious at the time the invention was made to a
person having ordinary skill in the art to which said subject matter
pertains. Patentability shall not be negatived by the manner in which
the invention was made.
35 U.S.C. 103 Conditions for patentability; non-obvious subject matter.
In addition to Chalmers 113 Patent, disclosed over 70 years ago, a myriad
of combinations, permutations, and revisions to the menstrual cup have
occurred. Here are just some of those designs
Amazon.com, Inc.
Seller Performance
Amazon Legal
November 20, 2016
Page 7
Amazon.com, Inc.
Seller Performance
Amazon Legal
November 20, 2016
Page 8
Goddess, 543 F.3d at 678 (adopting test set forth in Gorham, 81 U.S. at 528 as sole
test for design patent infringement)).
Under Egyptian Goddess, and as applied to the instant facts, where the
claimed and accused designs are sufficiently distinct and plainly dissimilar,
the patentee does not meet its burden of proving infringement. High Point Design
LLC v. Buyers Direct, Inc., 621 Fed. Appx. 632, 641, 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 13621,
*15 (Fed. Cir. 2015). The patented design is seen below.
Amazon.com, Inc.
Seller Performance
Amazon Legal
November 20, 2016
Page 9
Importantly, to overcome the prior art, the 897 Patent applicant included
vertical ribs in its design. See Attachment 5 at LUNACUP000057 (Element (A)
vertical ribs are shown in Fig. 1 but not in Fig(s). 2, 3, and 5 making the drawing
views inconsistent.).
Attachment 5 at LUNACUP000058.
For this reason alone, the Accused Cups do not infringe because they lack
any vertical ribs, let alone four.
Amazon.com, Inc.
Seller Performance
Amazon Legal
November 20, 2016
Page 10
However, several additional features demonstrate how plainly dissimilar
the 897 Patent is to the Accused Cup. For instance, the Accused Cup has four
holes near the top of the Accused Cup, while that of the 897 Patent has none.
There are two groups of horizontal lines below the rim in the 897 Patent, but
there is only one group of horizontal lines below the rim on the Accused Cup.
Finally, there are no measurement lines in the 897 Patent, but there are on the
Accused Cup.
Amazon.com, Inc.
Seller Performance
Amazon Legal
November 20, 2016
Page 11
Do not hesitate to contact me should you need additional information.
Sincerely yours,
ATLawip LLC
JTB:cr
Attachments
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D|L|G
Jeffrey T. Breloski
ATLawip LLC
2065 Compton Way
Johns Creek, Georgia 30022
Telephone No.: (678) 667-3491
RE: Luna Cup and Anigans Patent
Dear Mr. Breloski:
This is a response to your November 20, 2016 letter addressed to Anigan, Inc.
US Design Patent No. 760,897 (897 Patent) was issued to Ms. Ai Chen Teo who grants Anigan,
Inc. a license to make, sell and distribute the patented product.
Anigan Inc. has a reasonable belief based on the evidence collected so far that Luna Cups is
infringing on the 897 Patent for the reasons set forth below.
Page
A claimed design may be rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102 when the invention is anticipated (or is
not novel) over a disclosure that is available as prior art. In design patent applications, the
factual inquiry in determining anticipation over a prior art reference is the same as in utility
patent applications. That is, the reference must be identical in all material respects. Hupp v.
Siroflex of America Inc., 122 F.3d 1456, 43 USPQ2d 1887 (Fed. Cir. 1997). For anticipation to
be found, the claimed design and the prior art design must be substantially the same. DoorMaster Corp. v. Yorktowne, Inc., 256 F.3d 1308, 1313, 59__ USPQ2d 1472 __, 1475__ (Fed. Cir.
2001) (citing Gorham Mfg. Co. v. White,81 U.S. 511, 528 (1871)).
In International Seaway Trading Corp. v. Walgreens Corp., 589 F.3d 1233, 1239-40, 93
USPQ2d 1001, 1005 (Fed. Cir. 2009), the Federal Circuit held that the ordinary observer test is
the sole test for anticipation. Under the ordinary observer test, which originated in the
infringement context, if, in the eye of an ordinary observer, giving such attention as a
purchaser usually gives, two designs are substantially the same, if the resemblance is such as to
deceive such an observer, inducing him to purchase one supposing it to be the other, the first one
patented is infringed by the other. Gorham, 81 U.S. at 528. An en banc panel of the Federal
Circuit refined the ordinary observer test in Egyptian Goddess by characterizing the ordinary
observer as being deemed to view the differences between the patented design and the accused
product in the context of the prior art. Seaway, 589 F.3d at 1239-40, 93 USPQ2d at 1005,
quoting Egyptian Goddess Inc. v. Swissa Inc., 543 F.3d 665, 676, 88 USPQ2d 1658, 1666-67
(Fed. Cir. 2008) (en banc). The court explained that when the claimed design is close to the
prior art designs, small differences between the accused design and the claimed design are likely
to be important to the eye of the hypothetical ordinary observer. Id.
Furthermore, in 2010, the Federal Circuit decided Crocs v. ITC, regarding Crocs patented shoe
design and ITCs similar shoe configuration, featuring slightly different hole shapes and
arrangement and a modified toe box.[17] The court found that ITC had infringed on Crocs
design patent, stating that . . . minor differences between a patented design and an accused
articles design cannot, and shall not, prevent a finding of infringement.[18]
The existence of the 4 holes described in the correspondence by Mr. Jeffrey T. Breloski are not
claimed in the 897 design patent, but are present for the functionality of the product. Both the
Page
By using the case of Croc vs. Itc example above, it is of the opinion of Anigan Inc. that the
differences indicated in the correspondence by Jeffrey T. Breloski Esq are minor differences that
the ordinary observer would find indistinguishable. The vertical ribs that are described in the
correspondence by Jeffrey T. Breloski were present from the original submission when the
design patent 897 was filed with the USPTO. Measurement indicators are also present on both
EvaCup and Luna Cup.
Luna Cup and 897 patent products have the holes at the same location for functionality. The
height, weight, and appearance appear to be the same as well as both products were purchased
and placed side by side for comparison purposes.
Luna Cup
Additionally, for informational purposes, and to identify for Mr. Jeffrey Breloski how similar the
products are, many of the pertinent features that are identical between EvaCup and LunaCup,
have been identified below:
1
2
-The dome shape finish at the top of both designs (1)
-The circular stems designs are identical (2).
Page
-Identical circular grasp texture and lines for both designs (2).
In addition,
5
4
3
-The rounded rims are identical (3).
-The seam locations are identical (4).
-The curve transition between the rim and first level wall are identical (5).
Page
In the case of Victory Stanley v. Creative Pipe by the District of Maryland in 2011, further
reasoning is presented as to Anigan Inc. has reason to believe that Luna Cups infringes on the
EvaCup Patent.
Therefore, it is of the opinion of Anigan Inc. that the minor differences indicated in the
correspondence by Jeffrey T. Breloski, Esq are minor differences that the ordinary observer
would find indistinguishable. In other words, the observations made by Mr. Jeffrey T.
Breloski are NOT significant differences between the two designs.
The Patented Design featured arching handrails and uniquely shaped feet. The two competitors,
Nebilli and Chipman produced very similar bench designs.
The decision of the court was that Nebilli bench (pictured below) was substantially
indistinguishable to an ordinary observer, and infringed the patented design.
However, the Chipman design bench did not infringe. The Court stated that, the overall effect of
the design with the oval below the seat, while certainly taking advantage of the graceful curves
designed into the patented design creates a different and distinctive look that would not confuse
the ordinary observer.
Nebilli
Chipman
Page
In the opinion of the Anigan Inc. and its owner, the features of the 897 Patent are
indistinguishable to an ordinary observer when placed side by side to Luna Cups product.
before and after every use to avoid any infections. Also, wash your hand when handling the
product.
The Luna Cup does not appear to be FDA registered and there is no indication if the product uses
heavy metals, or chemicals in the manufacturing process. Furthermore, it appears that Luna Cup
was not manufactured by an FDA registered facility. Manufacturers of products selling in the
U.S.A. must comply with the list of items in the website below including registering the product
in the U.S.A. If Luna Cup wishes to provide evidence of support to show their product is FDA
registered, this particular point can be cleared from the argument.
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/Overview/
Furthermore from MPEP 1504.02:
Anticipation does not require that the claimed design and the prior art be from analogous arts. In
re Glavas, 230 F.2d 447, 450, 109 USPQ 50, 52 (CCPA 1956). It is true that the use to which
an article is to be put has no bearing on its patentability as a design and that if the prior art
discloses any article of substantially the same appearance as that of an applicant, it is immaterial
what the use of such article is. Accordingly, so far as anticipation by a single prior art disclosure
is concerned, there can be no question as to nonanalogous art in design cases. Id. (internal
quotation marks omitted).
When a claim is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102 as being unpatentable over prior art, those features
of the design which are functional and/or hidden during end use may not be relied upon to
support patentability. See In re Cornwall, 230 F.2d 447, 109 USPQ 57 (CCPA 1956); Jones v.
Progress Ind. Inc., 119 USPQ 92 (D. R.I. 1958). Further, in a rejection of a claim
under 35 U.S.C. 102, mere differences in functional considerations do not negate a finding of
anticipation when determining design patentability. See Black & Decker, Inc. v. Pittway
Corp., 636 F.2d 1193, 231 USPQ 252 (N.D. Ill. 1986).
Page
The 897 Patent overcame the prior art of Chalmers and shares the market with other menstrual
products. If a court used the Chalmers Product to aid in the decision of infringement when
comparing Luna Cups and EvaCup, Anigan Inc. is of the opinion that the Luna Cups and
EvaCup are substantially indistinguishable AND EvaCup is distinguishable from Chalmers prior
It is not necessary for the examiner to cite or apply prior art to show that functional and/or
hidden features are old in the art as long as the examiner has properly relied on evidence to
support the prima facie lack of ornamentality of these individual features. If applicant wishes to
rely on functional or hidden features as a basis for patentability, the same standard for
establishing ornamentality under 35 U.S.C. 171 must be applied before these features can be
given any patentable weight.
art. The Chalmers patent is a utility patent claiming functionality whereas the 897 is a design
patent claiming ornamental design. There is the EvaCup design 897 patent to prove it.
Based on the foregoing, it is more likely than not that a reasonable jury or the trial judge in a
patent infringement case in the US District Court would rule that the 897 patent be infringed by
several manufacturers cups, including your clients Luna Cup, that are substantially identical to
the EvaCup.
If your client would make an offer for a patent license, please let me know and I will be happy to
help in the matter.
Sincerely,
Page
Leon E. Jew
Attorney for
Ms. Ai Chen Teo and Anigan Inc.