MATHEMATICS ASSIGNMENT-1

Q) If R is the relation on the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} defined

by (a, b) R if
(a+b) 6
a) List the elements of R, R-1 & R|.
b) The domain & range of R and R-1.
c) The domain & range of R|.
Sol) Let the set is A= {12345} , and R is a relation
from A to A
Where (a, b) R if (a+b) 6
a)
i) The elements of R are
{(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(2,1),(2,2),(2,3),(2,4),
(3,1),(3,2),(3,3),
(4,1),(4,2),(5,1)}
ii) The elements of R-1 are
{(1,1),(2,1),(3,1),(4,1),(5,1),(1,2),(2,2),(3,2),(4,2),
(1,3),
(2,3),(3,3),(1,4),(2,4),(1,5)}
iii) The elements of R| are
R| = (A x A)-R
R|={(2,5),(3,4),(3,5),(4,3),(4,4),(4,5),(5,2),
(5,3),(5,4),(5,5)}

b)

Domain of R= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Range of R= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Domain of R-1= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Range of R-1= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
c)
Domain of R|= {2, 3, 4, 5}
Range of R|= {5, 4, 3, 2}