Motherboard voltage and power-on

power on principle
MB POWER explain
Motherboard work three elements
Voltage
frequency
RESET

** The voltage on the motherboard has +12V-12V+5V-5V

+3V+5VSB+3VSB+1.5VSB
+1.5VSB+3V_DUAL2.5V_DUALVCOREect.
** The ATX power supply, which is the motherboard power supply, is only available
+ 12V, -12V, + 5V, -5V,
5V, + 3.3V, + 5VSB V Kind of voltage, PWM conversion circuit, on the
motherboard + 5VSB + 3VSB is a typical linear regulator circuit.
** The VCORE part is the most basic application of PWM technology, more complex
Miscellaneous

+ 12V: Pin3,4
To be used to give CPU Vcore
Vc
Part of the power supply
GND: Pin1,2

**PSON#**
PSON # is the low active signal, when this signal is Low,
Power Supply voltage + 3.3V, + 5V, -5V, +12 V, -12V and so
on.
When this signal is pulled High, Power Supply stops sending
Surface voltage.
Use this signal to design the "Soft Power down" shutdown
function When the user shuts down the operating system
under the command You can close all applications and use this
pin's functions to auto-close Machine movement.
Pull this signal up to + 5VSB on the mainboard.
When the User presses the Power Button, the Super I / O will
be issued This signal is pulled low, thereby informing Power
Supply of the power supply.

** PWROK **
PWROK is the power-ready OK signal. When the power is
supplied + 3.3V And + 5V to 95% of the Normal value, by the
Power Supply Send this signal.
When + 3.3V or + 5V falls below the Normal value,
Supply will pull this signal low.
When the motherboard receives this signal, that power is ready
to start, you can start action.
However, in most cases, we will not use this signal to notify the
motherboard But use a dedicated ASIC to detect +3.3 V and +5
V power Pressure, issued by the ASIC when the voltage issued
by the power supply meets the requirements
The PWROK signal notifies the motherboard of the action
AS016, W83627EHF and so on. ?? This PIN is generally empty
on the motherboard.

** +5VSB **
+ 5VSB: Standby power provides power down state
Under the motherboard needs a variety of voltage, including:
Standby and Dual Power.
ATX provides the current not less than 10mA, but the current
motherboard To provide USB device startup, recapture and
other functions, requires a lot of current.
General Power supply can provide about 2A.
Tolerance: + 5V 5%
Need to use stand by power include: Super I / O, South
Bridge, LAN chip, etc .. In S3 state, in addition to the above part
need To be outside the memory required + 2.5V dual.

** +3.3V **
There are many places on the motherboard that need + 3.3V.
+ 3.3V is generally the latest from the Power Supply of the
supply.
General power supply 5A or so of current.
Tolerance: + 3.3V 4%

** 5V **
1. IO on the motherboard almost all use +5 V, such as:
KB & MS, USB, F_PANEL, etc. Also provided to the IO controller
Super I / O.
2. -5V is now rarely used when we encounter mainly GD75232
core On-chip connection for COM PORT.

** 12V **
1. +12 V available to Vcore (P4 & K8 use, K7 use 5V to
Vcore power supply).
2. +12 V available to PCI slot, AGP slot, COM chip, FAN
Power and so on.
3.-12V available to the PCI slot and COM chips.
The following first describes the motherboard power

** + 3V_Dual effect **
1. Mainly used to convert into 2.5V_Dual.
2.Suspend LED
3.Clock Generator

** +2.5V_Dual **
1. Available for memory and northbridge part of the memory
interface part, for K8
The memory controller is integrated in the CPU.
2. Generally by +3 V_Dual be.
3. Software to adjust the voltage: There are two ways to adjust
the voltage of 2.5V_Ref,
The second is to adjust the feedback voltage.

** +5V_DUAL **
Used to wake up

** + 2.5V Dual Reference Voltage Typical Circuit **

** +2.5V **
+ 2.5V voltage directly from the +2.5 V_Dual through a MOS
switch to provide,
Use + 12V as the MOS gate control to ensure entry into S3
(standby)
+ 2.5V can be turned off to avoid leakage.

** GMCH_VTT **
GMCH_VTT is provided to the Northbridge FSB.

Typical Circuit

** + 5VA typical circuit **

+ 5VA to provide AUDIO part.LM78L05 is a three-terminal
regulator,
The internal use of linear transformer method, the output
voltage is fixed.
Can be isolated +12 V interference.

** GND&GNDA**
1.GND: ground signal. Signal reference.
2.GNDA: Audio part of the ground signal.
3. The difference between the two: GND is the digital ground
(ie digital signal reference
GNDA is the analog ground (ie, the reference level of the analog
signal)
The threshold level of the digital circuit is high, while the analog
signal design is weak
, So the higher the GNDA requirements.
4 circuit to achieve: the general is to connect the two together
through the inductor, but now
In order to cost down, through the PCB internal short to
achieve.

** Power-on principle to explain **

** The SIS power-on principle is described as follows:

1. PWRBTN # signal is sent when the power is on.
2.ICH received after the issue of SLP_S3 # SUSB # SUSC #
3.SUPER I / O or ASIC received after the power to a
PSON #
4. At this point the power issue +5 / -5 +3 +12 / -12 to the
entire motherboard
5. At the same time SUPER I / O or ASIC receive +5 / -5 +3 +12 /
-12
6.SUPER I / O or ASIC after receiving the same time issued
POWER OK To ICH and GMCH
7. At this time ICH issued RESET, issued to GMCH called PCIRST
#
8. When the GMCH meets the operating conditions, issue
CPURST # and POWERGOOD
9. Corresponding to the CPU after receiving the start work.

** RETURN

INTEL power principle with SIS power principle is only one of

the most important difference
INTEL is the CPU POWER GOOD ICH issued.
The SIS POWER GOOD signal is GMCH issued.
Power - on princ
Startiple

START
TT

TRIGGER

When the + 3.3V and + 5V of the power supply are up to 95% of

NORMAL,
This signal is sent by POWER SUPPLY, usually detected by ASIC
+3.3, +5 voltage, when in line with the signal from the ASIC
POWEROK
Know the board action. Have this function ASIC AS016 (16pin
small core
Chip), W83627EHF and so on.