BIOSTATISTICS

Activity 3

Dr.Khatibi, Husain M.
MScD Orth.

3- A
T-Test

Notes
Output Created

04-JAN-2017 11:16:11

Comments
Data

Input

C:\Users\creat\Desktop\Khatibi,
H\Biostat Activity 1.sav

Active Dataset

DataSet1

Filter

<none>

Weight

<none>

Split File

<none>

N of Rows in Working Data File

Definition of Missing

30
User defined missing values are treated
as missing.
Statistics for each analysis are based

Missing Value Handling

Cases Used

on the cases with no missing or out-ofrange data for any variable in the
analysis.

T-TEST GROUPS=GENDER(1 2)
/MISSING=ANALYSIS

Syntax

/VARIABLES=CONJBILI2 RBC2
/CRITERIA=CI(.95).

Resources

Processor Time

00:00:00.00

Elapsed Time

00:00:00.02

Group Statistics
GENDER
CONJBILI2

RBC2

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

MALE

17

6.0000

3.44601

.83578

FEMALE

13

6.0000

1.63299

.45291

MALE

17

5.0000

3.06186

.74261

FEMALE

13

4.7692

1.83275

.50831

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for Equality of

t-test for Equality of

Variances

Means

F
CONJBILI2

RBC2

Equal variances assumed

Sig.
5.766

t
.023

Equal variances not assumed

Equal variances assumed
Equal variances not assumed

3.489

.072

df
.000

28

.000

24.015

.240

28

.256

26.693

Independent Samples Test

t-test for Equality of Means
Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean Difference

Std. Error
Difference

CONJBILI2

RBC2

Equal variances assumed

1.000

.00000

1.03744

Equal variances not assumed

1.000

.00000

.95061

Equal variances assumed

.812

.23077

.96054

Equal variances not assumed

.800

.23077

.89992

Independent Samples Test

t-test for Equality of Means
95% Confidence Interval of the Difference
Lower
CONJBILI2

RBC2

Upper

Equal variances assumed

-2.12509

2.12509

Equal variances not assumed

-1.96189

1.96189

Equal variances assumed

-1.73680

2.19834

Equal variances not assumed

-1.61671

2.07824

GROUP

MEAN

STANDARD

t VALUE

SIGNIFICANCE

MALE

15

6.00

3.44601

.000

.023

FEMALE

15

4.7692

1.83275

.240

.072

3-A

Null Hypothesis: there is Significant difference between MALE and FEMALE groups.
Level of significance P<0.1
Not significant = Accepted
DECISION: At level P<0.1 the hypothesis is therefore accepted there is significant difference in RBC and
Conj. Bilirubin between male and female groups.

Activity 3- B
Explore

Notes
Output Created

14-DEC-2016 11:17:24

Comments
Data

Input

C:\Users\creat\Desktop\Khatibi,
H\Biostat Activity 1.sav

Active Dataset

DataSet1

Filter

<none>

Weight

<none>

Split File

<none>

N of Rows in Working Data File

30

User-defined missing values for

Definition of Missing

dependent variables are treated as

missing.

Missing Value Handling

Statistics are based on cases with no

Cases Used

missing values for any dependent

variable or factor used.
EXAMINE VARIABLES=RBC2
CONJBILI2
/PLOT BOXPLOT STEMLEAF
/COMPARE GROUPS

Syntax

/STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES
/CINTERVAL 95
/MISSING LISTWISE
/NOTOTAL.

Resources

Processor Time

00:00:00.37

Elapsed Time

00:00:00.45

[DataSet1] C:\Users\creat\Desktop\Khatibi, H\Biostat Activity 1.sav

Case Processing Summary

Cases
Valid
N

Missing

Percent

Total

Percent

Percent

RBC2

30

100.0%

0.0%

30

100.0%

CONJBILI2

30

100.0%

0.0%

30

100.0%

Descriptives
Statistic
Mean
95% Confidence Interval for Mean

RBC2

4.9000
Lower Bound

3.9425

Upper Bound

5.8575

5% Trimmed Mean

4.8889

Median

5.0000

Variance

6.576

Std. Deviation

.46818

2.56434

Minimum

.00

Maximum

10.00

Range

10.00

Interquartile Range

4.00

Skewness

.066

.427

-.607

.833

6.0000

.50515

Kurtosis
CONJBILI2

Std. Error

Mean
95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Lower Bound

4.9669

Upper Bound

7.0331

5% Trimmed Mean

6.0000

Median

6.0000

Variance

7.655

Std. Deviation
Minimum

2.76680
.00

Maximum

12.00

Range

12.00

Interquartile Range
Skewness
Kurtosis

RBC2
RBC2 Stem-and-Leaf Plot
Frequency
3.00
6.00
9.00
7.00
4.00
1.00
Stem width:
Each leaf:

Stem &
0
0
0
0
0
1

.
.
.
.
.
.

Leaf
011
222333
444455555
6666777
8899
0

10.00
1 case(s)

4.00
.000

.427

.124

.833

CONJBILI2

CONJBILI2 Stem-and-Leaf Plot

Frequency
2.00
3.00
7.00
10.00
5.00
2.00
1.00
Stem width:
Each leaf:

Stem &
0
0
0
0
0
1
1

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

Leaf
01
233
4445555
6666667777
88899
01
2

10.00
1 case(s)

T-TEST GROUPS=RBC2(1 2)
/MISSING=ANALYSIS
/VARIABLES=RBCcount Conj.Biliribunin
/CRITERIA=CI(.95).

T-Test

Notes
Output Created

04-JAN-2017 10:37:15

Comments
Data

Input

C:\Users\creat\Desktop\Khatibi,
H\Biostat Activity 1.sav

Active Dataset

DataSet1

Filter

<none>

Weight

<none>

Split File

<none>

N of Rows in Working Data File

Definition of Missing

30
User defined missing values are treated
as missing.
Statistics for each analysis are based

Missing Value Handling

Cases Used

on the cases with no missing or out-ofrange data for any variable in the
analysis.
T-TEST GROUPS=RBC2(1 2)
/MISSING=ANALYSIS

Syntax

/VARIABLES=RBCcount
Conj.Biliribunin
/CRITERIA=CI(.95).

Resources

Processor Time

00:00:00.03

Elapsed Time

00:00:00.09

[DataSet1] C:\Users\creat\Desktop\Khatibi, H\Biostat Activity 1.sav

Group Statistics
RBC2
RBCcount

Conj.Biliribunin

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

1.00

7.0000

2.82843

2.00000

2.00

7.6667

1.52753

.88192

1.00

7.0000

1.41421

1.00000

2.00

7.3333

6.42910

3.71184

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for Equality of

t-test for Equality of

Variances

Means

F
RBCcount

Conj.Biliribunin

Equal variances assumed

Sig.
2.954

t
.184

Equal variances not assumed

Equal variances assumed

4.966

Equal variances not assumed

.112

df
-.355

-.305

1.400

-.069

-.087

2.277

Independent Samples Test

t-test for Equality of Means

Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean Difference

Std. Error
Difference

RBCcount

Conj.Biliribunin

Equal variances assumed

.746

-.66667

1.87577

Equal variances not assumed

.799

-.66667

2.18581

Equal variances assumed

.950

-.33333

4.84959

Equal variances not assumed

.938

-.33333

3.84419

Independent Samples Test

t-test for Equality of Means
95% Confidence Interval of the Difference
Lower
RBCcount

Conj.Biliribunin

Equal variances assumed

Upper

-6.63621

5.30288

Equal variances not assumed

-15.21401

13.88068

Equal variances assumed

-15.76689

15.10022

Equal variances not assumed

-15.08804

14.42137

T-TEST PAIRS=RBC2 WITH CONJBILI2 (PAIRED)

/CRITERIA=CI(.9500)
/MISSING=ANALYSIS.

T-Test

Notes
Output Created

04-JAN-2017 10:49:31

Comments
C:\Users\creat\Desktop\Khatibi,

Data

Input

H\Biostat Activity 1.sav

Active Dataset

DataSet1

Filter

<none>

Weight

<none>

Split File

<none>

N of Rows in Working Data File

30
User defined missing values are treated

Definition of Missing

as missing.
Statistics for each analysis are based

Missing Value Handling

on the cases with no missing or out-of-

Cases Used

range data for any variable in the

analysis.
T-TEST PAIRS=RBC2 WITH
CONJBILI2 (PAIRED)

Syntax

/CRITERIA=CI(.9500)
/MISSING=ANALYSIS.

Resources

Processor Time

00:00:00.00

Elapsed Time

00:00:00.00

Paired Samples Statistics

Mean
Pair 1

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

RBC2

4.9000

30

2.56434

.46818

CONJBILI2

6.0000

30

2.76680

.50515

Paired Samples Correlations

N
Pair 1

RBC2 & CONJBILI2

Correlation
30

Sig.

.870

.000

Paired Samples Test

Paired Differences
Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

95% Confidence
Interval of the
Difference
Lower

Pair 1

RBC2 - CONJBILI2

-1.10000

1.37339

.25075

-1.61283

Paired Samples Test

Paired Differences

df

Sig. (2-tailed)

95% Confidence
Interval of the
Difference
Upper
Pair 1

RBC2 - CONJBILI2

-.58717

-4.387

29

.000

3B
GROUP

MEAN

STANDARD

Paired t VALUE

SIGNIFICANCE

RBC

30

4.9000

2.56434

-4.387

.000

CONJ. BILIRUBIN

30

6.0000

2.76680

Null Hypothesis: there is significant difference in between in RBC and CONJUGATED BILIRUBIN
between male and female groups
Level of significance P<0.01
Extremely significant = Accept
DECISION : At level P<0.1 the hypothesis is therefore accepted there is no significant difference in RBC
and CONJ. BILIRUBIN between male and female groups.

Activity 3 - C

T-Test

Notes
Output Created

04-JAN-2017 11:16:11

Comments
Data

Input

C:\Users\creat\Desktop\Khatibi,
H\Biostat Activity 1.sav

Active Dataset

DataSet1

Filter

<none>

Weight

<none>

Split File

<none>

N of Rows in Working Data File

Definition of Missing

30
User defined missing values are treated
as missing.
Statistics for each analysis are based

Missing Value Handling

Cases Used

on the cases with no missing or out-ofrange data for any variable in the
analysis.
T-TEST GROUPS=GENDER(1 2)
/MISSING=ANALYSIS

Syntax

/VARIABLES=CONJBILI2 RBC2
/CRITERIA=CI(.95).

Resources

Processor Time

00:00:00.00

Elapsed Time

00:00:00.02

[DataSet1] C:\Users\creat\Desktop\Khatibi, H\Biostat Activity 1.sav

Group Statistics
GENDER
CONJBILI2

RBC2

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

MALE

17

6.0000

3.44601

.83578

FEMALE

13

6.0000

1.63299

.45291

MALE

17

5.0000

3.06186

.74261

FEMALE

13

4.7692

1.83275

.50831

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for Equality of

t-test for Equality of

Variances

Means

F
CONJBILI2

RBC2

Equal variances assumed

Sig.
5.766

t
.023

Equal variances not assumed

Equal variances assumed

3.489

df
.000

28

.000

24.015

.240

28

.256

26.693

.072

Equal variances not assumed

Independent Samples Test

t-test for Equality of Means

Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean Difference

Std. Error
Difference

CONJBILI2

Equal variances assumed

1.000

.00000

1.03744

Equal variances not assumed

1.000

.00000

.95061

RBC2

Equal variances assumed

.812

.23077

.96054

Equal variances not assumed

.800

.23077

.89992

Independent Samples Test

t-test for Equality of Means
95% Confidence Interval of the Difference
Lower
CONJBILI2

RBC2

Upper

Equal variances assumed

-2.12509

2.12509

Equal variances not assumed

-1.96189

1.96189

Equal variances assumed

-1.73680

2.19834

Equal variances not assumed

-1.61671

2.07824

Oneway

Notes
Output Created

04-JAN-2017 11:28:18

Comments
Data

Input

C:\Users\creat\Desktop\Khatibi,
H\Biostat Activity 1.sav

Active Dataset

DataSet1

Filter

<none>

Weight

<none>

Split File

<none>

N of Rows in Working Data

File

30

User-defined missing values are treated

Definition of Missing

as missing.

Missing Value Handling

Statistics for each analysis are based

Cases Used

on cases with no missing data for any

variable in the analysis.
ONEWAY RBC2 CONJBILI2 BY AGE

Syntax

/MISSING ANALYSIS.

Resources

Processor Time

00:00:00.00

Elapsed Time

00:00:00.03

ANOVA
Sum of Squares
Between Groups
RBC2

Mean Square

5.796

2.898

Within Groups

184.904

27

6.848

Total

190.700

29

7.355

3.677

Within Groups

214.645

27

7.950

Total

222.000

29

Between Groups
CONJBILI2

df

Sig.
.423

.659

.463

.635

Activity C
GROUP

MEAN Between

STANDARD

F VALUE

SIGNIFICANCE

Groups
RBC

30

2.898

2.82843

.423

.659

CONJ. BILIRUBIN

30

3.677

1.52753

.635

.635

Null Hypothesis: there is Significant difference in between in RBC and CONJUGATED BILIRUBIN
between male and female groups
Level of significance P>0.1
Not significant = Not Accepted
DECISION :At level P>0.1 the hypothesis is therefore NOT accepted there is Significant difference in
RBC and CONJ. BILIRUBIN between male and female groups.