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2008-06-30
Contents
1 Definition of CSSR.........................................................................3
1.1 Definition...........................................................................................................................................................3
1.2 Recommended Formula.....................................................................................................................................3
1.3 Measurement Point............................................................................................................................................3
2 Influencing Factors.......................................................................3
3 Analysis Process and Optimization Method.....................................3
3.1 Analysis Process................................................................................................................................................3
3.2 Process Description............................................................................................................................................3
4 Test Method.................................................................................. 3
5 Optimization Cases.......................................................................3
5.1 Problem Related to the Standardizing of CSSR in Viettel Project in Vietnam..................................................3
6 Information Feedback...................................................................3
Figures
Figure 1-1 Measurement points during the singling of call setup...........................................................................3
Revision Record
Change Description
Date
Revision
version
2008-06-30
0.1
Draft completed
Author
Yang Jixiang
References
SN
Document
Author
Data
Wu Zhen
2007-08-21
Liu Xiuyu
2007-03-10
Liu Xiuyu
2007-03-26
Wu Zhen
2007-09-10
Su Shi
2008-03-29
Wang Fei
Du Jian
Full Spelling
CSSR
1.1 Definition
The CSSR indicates the probability of successful calls initiated by the MS. The CSSR is an
important KPI for evaluating the network performance. If this KPI is too low, the subscribers
are not likely to make calls successfully. The user experience is thus affected.
For details on the traffic measurement related to the previous formulas, the three related
counters (Immediate Assignment Success Rate, SDCCH Drop Rate, and Assignment Success
Rate), and the comparison between the counters of Huawei and the counters of other vendors,
refer to the GSM BSS Network KPI (Call Setup Success Rate) Baseline.
This manual takes the traffic measurement of the BSC6000 as an example.
The following formula shows the relations between the CSSR and Immediate Assignment
Success Rate, SDCCH Drop Rate, and Assignment Success Rate.
BSS CSSR = Successful Assignments/Call-related Requests
= D/A
= B/A x C/B x D/C
= B/A x (1-(B-C)/B) x D/C
= Immediate Assignment Success Rate x (1 - SDCCH Drop Rate) x Assignment Success Rate
Influencing Factors
The CSSR is a combined KPI. For details on the factors that influence the CSSR, refer to the
Network KPI (Assignment Success Rate) Optimization Manual, the GSM BSS Network KPI
(Immediate Assignment Success Rate) Optimization Manual, and the GSM BSS Network KPI
(SDCCH Drop Rate) Optimization Manual. This section provides a simple classification of
the factors that influence the CSSR. The following table describes the key factors.
Um
Interface
Abis
Interface
A Interface
Based on the preceding information, you can check whether the problem is related to the Um
interface, Abis interface, or A interface.
For more details, refer to the manuals mentioned earlier.
3.2
Process Description
The process of analyzing the CSSR is as follows:
1. Find out the causes of a low CSSR.(Check whether a low CSSR is caused by Immediate
Assignment Success Rate problems, SDCCH Drop Rate problems, or Assignment Success
Rate problems.)
A. Conditions for checking whether a low CSSR is caused by Immediate Assignment
Success Rate problems.
[Call Measurement(CALL)]->[Immediate Assignment Measurement] RA303G: Immediate
Assignment Success Rate. RA303G is used to measure the immediate assignment success rate
of a cell. If the immediate assignment success rate is low in a cell, optimize the related
configurations of the cell by referring to the GSM BSS Network KPI (Immediate Assignment
Success Rate) Optimization Manual.
B. Conditions for checking whether a low CSSR is caused by SDCCH Drop Rate
problems.
[Call Measurement(CALL)]-> [SDCCH Call Drop Measurement] ZTR104B: SDCCH Drop
Rate. ZTR104B is used to measure the SDCCH drop rate of a cell. If the SDCCH drop rate is
low in a cell, optimize the related configurations of the cell by referring to the Network KPI
(SDCCH Drop Rate) Optimization Manual.
C. Conditions for checking whether a low CSSR is caused by Assignment Success Rate
problems.
[Call Measurement(CALL)]-> [Assignment Measurement] RCA313: TCH Assignment
Success Rate. RCA313 is used to measure the TCH assignment success rate of a cell. If the
TCH assignment success rate is low in a cell, optimize the related configurations of the cell by
referring to the Network KPI (Assignment Success Rate) Optimization Manual.
The following table describes the related counters.
Problem
Descripti
on
BSC-Level
Cell-Level
TRXLevel
Immediate
Assignment
Success Rate
None
SDCCH
Drop Rate
RA303G:
CELL_RANDOM_ACCESS_SUCC_RATE
ZTR104C: CELL_SD_CALL_DROP
[SDCCH Call Drop Measurement per Cell]
ZTR104B:CELL_SD_CALL_DROP_CALL
None
Problem
Descripti
on
BSC-Level
Cell-Level
TRXLevel
Assignment
Success Rate
[Call Measurement(CALL)]->[Assignment
Measurement]
None
RCA313:CELL_ASS_SUCC_RATE
[KPI Measurement per Cell]
RA333:
CELL_CALL_ESTB_SUCC_RATE
RA33A:
CELL_BSS_CALL_ESTB_SUCC_RATE
2. Optimize the related configurations of the cell by referring to the related optimization
manual. Evaluate the optimization result. If the problem is not solved, repeat step 2.
3. If a symptom, which is not described in the optimization manual, occurs, send the
information described in Chapter 6 to the WCDMA&GSM Network Performance Research
Department. The engineers concerned will then assist you in locating the problem and
analyzing the fault.
Test Method
The CSSR is one of the traffic measurement KPIs. It is evaluated through the counters related
to Call Measurement(CALL).
The CSSR, as a KPI, has a great impact on customer service. Therefore, it must be traced in
routine network optimization. If a cell has a low CSSR (below 95%), the cell is classified as a
faulty cell.
You must then locate the problem and analyze the fault by referring to the analysis process.
Analysis mainly refers to the traffic measurement analysis. You can also use signaling tracing
and the specified drive tests for troubleshooting.
The purpose of designated drive tests is to trace the signaling on the Um interface and on the
Aibs interface in different scenarios. Thus, the signaling process can be comprehensively
analyzed and the problem can be located easily.
Optimization Cases
Only one case is provided in this section. For more cases, refer to the Network KPI
(Assignment Success Rate) Optimization Manual, the GSM BSS Network KPI (Immediate
Assignment Success Rate) Optimization Manual, and the GSM BSS Network KPI (SDCCH
Drop Rate) Optimization Manual.
[Problem Analysis]
1. Analyze the CSSR-related counters: Immediate Assignment Success Rate, Assignment
Success Rate, and SDCCH Drop Rate. The result shows that Assignment Success Rate is
0.45% lower than that before swapping (Assignment Success Rate before swapping is 99.87%
and after swapping is 99.42%), and SDCCH Drop Rate is 0.175 lower than that before
swapping (SDCCH Drop Rate before swapping is 0.355% and after swapping is 0.180%) The
initial conclusion is that a low Assignment Success Rate (ASR) leads to a decrease in the
CSSR.
2. Further analysis shows that the number of failed assignments due to call clearing performed
by the MSC takes up 78.19% of the total failures. The result shows that call clearing
performed by the MSC decreases TCH Assignment Success Rate on the live network.
3. Signaling analysis shows that signaling exceptions exist in the network. In the channel
assignment procedure, the MSC, on receiving the setup message, sends a Disconnect message
to clear the call before a channel is assigned.
4. The Viettel project in Vietnam adopts the Huawei core network equipment. The MSC, on
receiving the setup message, sends a Disconnect message to clear the call before a channel is
assigned in fast channel assignment procedure. This can be solved by setting the software
parameter P173 on the core network.
[Problem Location]
The working mechanism of Huawei core network differs from that of peer vendor`s
equipment. To improve the parallel processing capability of the system, the MSC sends a
Disconnect message to clear a call after receiving the setup message and before a channel is
assigned to the call.
[Solution]
Based on the actual requirements and after negotiation with the customer, you must enable
P173 (call clearing and suspension function). To enable p173, perform the following
operation.
P173: The fourth bit (**** **** ***X ****) specifies whether the call clearing and
suspension function is enabled.
= 0: Enabling the call clearing and suspension function
= 1: Disabling the call clearing and suspension function
Conclusion: The call clearing and suspension function helps to improve the CSSR. This
function, however, prolongs the clearing time; therefore, more number of SDCCHs and TCHs
are occupied. As a result, counters such as SDCCH Congestion rate and TCH Congestion
Rate may be affected.
Information Feedback
If the CSSR is too low, send the data described in the following table to the WCDMA&GSM
Network Performance Research Department.
SN
Informati
on
Remarks
Purpose
Software
version
Data
configuration
table
Alarm
information
Traffic
measurement
<Immediate Assignment
Measurement><Assignment
Measurement><SDCCH Call Drop
Measurement per Cell><KPI
Measurement per Cell>
Signaling
Drive test
data
Network
planning data
Optimization
Report
SN
Informati
on
Remarks
Purpose
The operations described in items 5 and 6 in the preceding table should be performed
simultaneously. That is, when performing drive tests, you must trace the RSL signaling of the
corresponding cell. Before the drive tests, you must also synchronize the PC time used for
drive tests with the BSC time.