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6.1 Introduction
w https://echo360.seas.ucla.edu:8443/ess/echo/
presentation/63b95e05-1441-47ca-87d3e647bd1b3e18
CS118
CS118
wireless link
connecting mobile(s) to
base station
multiaccess protocol:
coordinates link access
network
infrastructure
CS118
CDMA
Infrastructure mode:
basestations connect mobiles to wired
networks
mobiles switch basestations after move
for continued Internet access (handoff)
(wire connected)
Wired network
infrastructure
Ad hoc mode:
no basestations;
each node helps
forward packets
to other nodes
CS118
11/9/16
w no base station
w no base station
W
5
CS118
C
D
CS118
Hidden terminal
Signal attenuation
w A, C may send to B at
the same time!
C
A
7
CS118
C
Cs signal
strength
As signal
strength
B
space
8
11/9/16
n
n
w 802.11a
Internet
w 802.11g
up to 54 Mbps
u
u
BSS 1
Internet
CS118
1
2
AP 2
3
BBS 2
AP 1
2
3
AP 2
4
H1
passive scanning:
(1)beacon frames sent from
APs
(2)association Request frame
sent: H1 to selected AP
(3)association Response frame
sent from selected AP to
H1
switch
or router
AP
BBS 1
BBS 2
H1
10
CS118
BBS 1
wireless hosts
BSS 2
CS118
AP
switch
or router
AP
w wireless host
communicates with
base station
AP
11
active scanning:
(1)Probe Request frame
broadcast from H1
(2)Probe Response frames
sent from APs
(3)Association Request frame
sent: H1 to selected AP
(4)Association Response
frame sent from selected
AP to H1
6-12
11/9/16
w Unlike Ethernet:
n
802.11 receiver
CS118
data
SIFS
ACK
CS118
Collision Avoicedance
AP
receiver
DIFS
sender
reservation collision
RTSs may still collide with each other (but theyre short)
DATA (A)
defer
time
15
CS118
16
11/9/16
frame
address address address
duration
control
1
2
3
0 - 2312
payload
CRC
seq address
4
control
17
CS118
18
CS118
R1 router
H1
Internet
w H1 remains in same IP
subnet: IP address can
remain same
AP
w Switch: which AP is
associated with H1?
source address
802.3 frame
(Ethernet)
CS118
address 1
address 2
(destination)
(source)
router
address 3
802.11 frame
19
CS118
switch
AP 1
AP 2
H1
BBS 1
BBS 2
20
11/9/16
no IP mobility support
Mobile device
on the same
AP
wireless device moves
between APs
connected to the same
switch
CS118
mobile device
connecting/
disconnecting from
network using
DHCP.
21