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MODIFYAGOLDMITH'HAMMR
Fee
Jewelersandmetalsmithshavehadtomaketheirowntoolsthroughouttheagestoaccomplishdifferenttasksatthejewelersbench.Onetoola
jewelercantdowithoutisahammer.Today,manystylesofhammers,madeinavarietyofshapesandmaterials,areavailabletothejeweler.
Thehammerusedhereasanexampleofhowtomakemodificationsisusedforriveting,shaping,formingandworkingonringsforsizing.Thehammer
hasoneround/slightlycontouredend(calledthepean)onechiselshapedendandahardwoodhandle.
Twomodificationsthatarecrucialtoajewelerwillbemadeto:
Thehandle,whichiskeytomaximizingitseffectivenessatachievingitsspecifictask
Theround/slightlycontouredfaceandthechiselshapedheads
Ahammerhandlethatistoolongwillnotbebalanced,andcancausefatigue.Ifitistooshort,itreducestheamountofforceyoucanapplywiththe
hammer.Thelengthofthehandlecanbemodifiedtofityourhandbymeasuringfromthetipofyourthumbtothetipofyourpinky,withyourhand
spreadout.Alterthelengthofthehandle,bycuttingitdown,tohelpyouapplythemaximumforcetotheobject.
Next,youcanmodifythehammerheadsbycontouringandpolishingthem.Makeastackofpaperonyourworksurfaceandplaceabrasivepaperon
top.Movethehammerinacircularmotionoverthepapertoshapeit.Thestackprovidesacushionsoyoucanmoreeasilymodifythehead.Work
withsheetsgraduatinggritsofabrasivepaper,fromcoarsetofine.
Youwillachievethemaximumpotentialofyourgoldsmithhammerbymodifyingtheround
(top)andchiseled(bottom)heads.Polishwithtripoliandrougeonahardfeltbuff.Thiswill
givethesurfaceoftheroundheadaslightlyconvexshape,reducethesharpoutsideedges,
andleaveapolishedsurfacewithminimaltoolmarks.Ifyoudontpolishthehead,the
surfacemarkswilltransfertothemetalyouareworkingonwhenstruck.
Fee
Youshouldapplythesamemodificationtothechiseledendofthehammerhead.Insteadofacircularmotion,however,useabackandforthmotion
thatfollowsthatendscontours.Thegoalistoputaconvexsurfaceontheendfaceandtoroundoveralledgesandcornerssotheydontleavedeep,
hardedgedmarksinthemetalyouworkon.Usethesamematerialsandsetupyouusedtofinishandpolishthehammersroundface.
Thesetwomodificationswillhelpyouachievethemaximumpotentialofyourgoldsmithhammer.
Thisgoldsmithhammerisbeingusedtotightenahingepin.