Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
59
APRIL/MAY 2015 6.50 UK $15.99
www.mengafvmodeller.com
DORNIERS ARROW
Kevin Futter builds the new HK Models 1:32 Dornier Do 335 B-2
CONTENTS
2
Coming or Going?
Kevin Futter gets to grips with a test shot of the new
1:32 Dornier Do 335 B-2 from HK Models.
10
18
P-38 J Lightning
Master of Metallics, Michel Gruson tackles the Eduard special edition 1:48 kit.
26
36
44
Air Born
New releases.
58
Meng AIR Modeller welcomes contributions from interested parties, but cannot accept any
responsibility for unsolicited material.
The contents of this publication including all articles, drawings and photographs originated by AFV
Modeller ltd become the publishers copyright under copyright law. Reproduction in any form
requires the written consent of the publisher. Whilst every care is taken to avoid mistakes AFV
ISSN 1747-177X
Coming or going ?
Kevin Futter builds a test shot of the
new HK Models monster Dornier
Do 335B-2
The Dornier Do 335 was unique in the
annals of military aviation, being a twinengine aircraft of unusual push/pull
configuration. Featuring an elongated
fuselage with an engine at each end, it was
also one of the fastest piston-engine
fighters of WW2. It was conceived and
designed to fulfil a number of roles,
including fighter, fighter-bomber, heavy
fighter (Zerstrer), and extending to twoseat night fighter and trainer roles. Only 70
examples of all types were completed by
wars end, with none entering squadron
service.
Conclusion
Overall I thoroughly enjoyed this kit and look
forward to building subsequent versions.
The high parts-count and high level of detail
make for a demanding build in places, but
the finished model has a substantial
presence.
Now, where to put it?
The kit
To build the Mk.Ic version in 1:48th scale the best
option is to adapt the Tamiya Mk.VI. The quality of
the kit is excellent, but it lacks interior detail and the
some details for the undercarriage and wheel wells.
This is not a problem but an incentive to build and
improve them from scratch.
It is important to have drawings and scale plans to show the
Mk.I features, because there are several variants according
to the variations in armament and the series production.
10
11
12
Both the copper wire and plastic rod are fundamental to detail the cockpit,
you should choose them according to the situation.
There is a big gap in the rear fuselage wall at the wing root which would be
visible. It is important to cover it. You can make the cable bundles by
interlacing two or three thin copper wires.
There are a lot of instruments scattered around the cockpit. To make the
circular rims I used thin cooper wire shaped around a rod of the specific
diameter, then cut using a sharp blade.
13
Some putty and sanding was required to join the main parts cleanly. Notice that the exhaust
This Beaufighter A19-34 was delivered in the RAF original colours Dark Green
and Dark Earth for the uppersurfaces and Sky Type S. I airbrushed them
freehand with Agama colours.
If you dilute the paint with around 90% of solvent you can airbrush several
semi-transparent layers without hiding the pre-shading effect.
Before the markings I painted the both patches where the J letters have to
be placed, this time in Australian colours Foliage Green and Earth Brown. The
maskings were drawn in Tamiya tape and cut with a compass-cutter. I used a
sharp brush to paint a lot of marks along the panel lines randomly, focusing
the effect on the movable panels.
The base colour is ready, so a gloss varnish coat serves to place the decals,
(only the serial numbers) and to mark the rivets and panel lines using black oil
washes.
The undersurfaces have the same painting process. The matt varnish reveals
the final colours, it is important to apply several thin layers in order not to flood
the surfaces.
Finally the maskings of the transparent parts were removed, the engines, its
covers and the main undercarriage placed in their final position. For gluing the
transparent parts I use white glue which creates a flexible union without messy
residues.
15
I airbrushed the engine cowlings with a semi-transparent layer of dark grey over the bronze coat in order
to simulate the black colour as if it is heat damaged.
16
The Mk.Ic did not have the well known porcupine exhausts. I build the new ones with round tube and
painted them as if they are rusted. Using AK effects I added some heavy fuel stains just on the
starboard engine.
Conclusions:
I am very satisfied with the result that I have achieved
on this aircraft, I think that the paint effects are
appropriate, However I made a mistake with the
cockades on the undersurfaces. I found a new photo of
this aircraft showing them but too late for me to change
them.
17
Lightning
18
1:48
Michel Gruson
19
20
The Academy kit lacks finesse in some areas, like for instance the moveable parts
of the boom radiators. It is not difficult to remove the kit parts and to built new ones
using aluminium from a drink can. Each radiator flap is equiped with the moveable
arm made from streched sprue. Once in place, a coat of Mr Surfacer allows and
final prep to be made and provides a safe key for subsequent colours. The
photoetch grilles are easily put in place and the numerous scoops on the front part
of the engines are hollowed out and detailed.
22
23
Lightning
24
25
BIS MG-138
26
Jari Hemila
27
28
The paintwork started with different precolours. At first I painted green avionics
panels and antennas with Tamiya Flat
green. Next I mixed some yellow with
green and with this mixture airbrushed
some highlights on antennas. Lacquer
thinner diluted paints dry quickly so I
under-covering
29
top-side
Upper surfaces still required some
preparation. First, a soft edged border
between the light grey and green was
made with Blu Tac rolled and pressed
softly to the surfaces. The chipping effect
on top of the fuel tank was done with the
Hairspray technique. I decanted some
hairspray into the cup of the airbrush and
then sprayed it over areas painted with
airframe aluminium. Airbrushing is much
more controlled way to use hair-spray than
the spray can. The faded green base
colour was a 50/50 mixture of Flat green
and Khaki from Tamiya.
For highlights 50% Desert yellow was
mixed with 50% base colour and then
diluted heavily. Highlights were painted like
the under side, panel by panel.
30
The canopy frames were masked and then painted with a light brown colour
mixture. The anti-slip coating on the wing roots was made by painting with matt
Nato Black masked with Tamiya masking tape. I used high pressure & dilution to
get some structure and shading, avoiding an unrealistic flat colour.
The Nato black base colour areas were lightened with XF-24 concentrating in
middle of the black painted areas.
The fuel tank area at the roof was chipped now using warm water and stiff
bristled brushes, the top coat lifts in random patches from the coating of
hairspray.
Once dry the whole model was airbrushed with satin varnish ready for decals.
31
extreme weather
32
33
34
35
I could not find any accurate decals for the fuel filler markings or the walkway
markings so I drew my own markings on my computer and printed them onto
decal paper. I tested the size of the markings on paper first as seen here.
I had to cut out the individual decals to apply them but they worked well
applied directly to the True Metal finish. Boeing and Vega built B-17s painted
Walkway stencils rather than the black lines along the wings.
The advantage of designing your own decals is that I was able to fade them
rather than having pure black lettering the faded grey and red was less stark
on the expansive wings.
Before moving on to the exhaust stains I applied a dark oil wash to the olive
drab areas of the nacelles.
36
I began work on the exhaust stains on the undersides of the wings. Working
from archive photos I used a thinned mixture of Gunze H343 Soot mixed with
a little brown to start building up the stains.
Greys and browns were then worked over these to give the more opaque finish of the
exhaust stains.
A common modelling error is to have exhaust stains flowing from the air
vents on the wings, whereas in reality the clean air flow from these disrupts
the dirty stains from the engines leaving these strips clean. I began by
cutting strips of blu tack to mask these areas.
In fact once I started spraying with the same Gunze Soot mixture I found it easier to
remove the masking and worked freehand. I was using an Iwata Custom Micron airbrush
which allowed me to have pencil line control of the sooty stains. I gradually built up the
intensity but I decided against the really filthy finish seen on some B-17s and I copied the
pattern from an archive photo. Left I also dirtied the front of the nacelles under the
cooling flaps and the vents running around the nacelles.
The finished stains on the left hand wing showing the clean strips behind
the wing vents.
Another feature of the B-17 is the flow of the stains on the right wing which are
disrupted by the propeller wash and are bent inwards towards the fuselage. I
used the same techniques to replicate this working again from archive photos to
get the distortion and the density of the stains correct.
37
Time for a quick test fit of the wings with the fuselage
and the kits clever interlocking system provides a good
snug fit, allowing you to keep working on the wings as
individual pieces which is vital given their size. Even as
separate parts they are quite a handful on the bench!
A light dust of a sand shade was sprayed over the base colours and I then started applying washes of
Lifecolor acrylics over the base and using a big brush to lift off the colour wash in certain areas to give a
mottled finish. I restricted the colours to greys, browns and pinks to match pictures of the real things.
38
The washes were built up until I was happy with the look and then I added some selective dark oil washes to pick out the details and some small spots of
rust on the manifolds which were blended and softened using a brush moistened with thinners. Black pigments were used to add the sooty finish around the
exhaust and supercharger outlets.
Test fitting the exhaust parts into their locations allows you to gauge the suitability
of the finish.
I was really pleased with the look of these parts with the heat damaged finish
contrasting with the polished finish of the surrounding areas.
I did not install the exhausts yet as I still needed to work on the nacelles with oil
streaks and stains.
At this stage I was also working on the propellers, beginning by spraying the
yellow tips on top of a quick base coat of white.
The tips were then masked and the rest of the propellers were sprayed with
Gunze gloss black and the Kitsworld propeller decals were applied.
Just like the rest of the aircraft the propellers were a mix of colours with a polished
metal and red boss as well as black. I sprayed a matt varnish and applied an oil
wash to give a weathered look to the propellers.
I couldnt resist dropping the finished blades into position on the engines to see how
they looked. You can see the polished metal effect on the leading edges of the blades
with was brushed on using Uschi van der Rosten polishing powders.
39
I started to add various oil streaks and stains around the nacelles using a mix of
Lifecolor Tensocrom Oil and Smoke. These are semi-transparent colours and can
be blended or feathered with water without harming the metal finish.
I used a broad flat brush to feather the stains from the vents on the nacelles,
taking into account the airflow over the wing when doing so.
The buildup of different densities of streaking all adds to the realism of the
finish.
40
In preparation for fitting the engines I applied an oil wash of Engine Oil (if
that makes sense) to the radial engines and finally glued the cowlings in
place. Just as with the nacelles I added some dirty streaks and stains to
the cowlings too.
Oil streaks can be built up with several layers if required and I also mixed in
some regular Lifecolor paint to increase the opacity or colour tone where
required.
The same colours were used to outline the details on the nacelles and to add
streaks and stains around features like the teardrop-shaped fuel tank sump fairings.
The same effects can be seen on the upper surfaces of the nacelles and the
effect of the airflow can be seen here.
The engines and cowlings were finally glued into place - I was glad to have
numbered each of them to avoid any mix ups between the almost identical parts.
Even at this late stage in the project I found myself adding some missing details,
in this case the three identification lights situated under the fuselage behind the
ball turret. They are mounted offset from the centreline and I marked their
position in pencil before drilling some 3mm diameter holes. I was careful to avoid
drilling right through the fuselage so that debris would not fall inside. I used a
punch and die to make 3mm discs from 10 thou plastic which were glued in
place, and slightly recessed in the fuselage.
I painted the discs with an aluminium colour before adding transparent orange,
green and red over this for this finished effect.
Time at last to fit the undercarriage which was of course all pre-painted and
simply needed to be fitted. I had to adjust the massive peg of the undercarriage
main wheel strut as it was a very snug fit, but thats what you want to support this
enormous model.
The wheels were glued in place and allowed to dry with the aircraft sitting in
position to ensure that the flat spots on the tires were correctly positioned.
41
new releases
WMF 48026
WMF 48028
WMF 48029
WMF 48022
Wingman
WMF 32006
AMMO of Mig
Some new sets from AMMO grouping popular
subjects in sets of four commonly used airframe
colours in 17ml plastic bottles with internal
agitator ball to aid mixing. Thin for airbrushing or
brush straight from the container, acrylic colours
have now gained a massive following.
7201 is U.S. Navy Colours (or lack of colour with
four shades of grey!) and more greys with 7202
to suit U.S.A.F. aircraft of the modern era.
7203 is four 'UK' colours to suit British subjects
from 1950s to present and 7204 for the Russian
MiGs and SU aircraft.
A great rage of acrylic colours and weathering
products specific to aircraft are over at
www.migjimenez.com.
44
45
46
look to be very simple builds with good detail, maybe not as crisp
as perhaps Zvezda's 109s in this scale but nice nevertheless. A
small etched fret and turned brass antennae are nice additions
and the attractive presentation with low cost should make these
popular additions to the project pile. A good solid base kit for the
wealth of aftermarket parts available for the original Fujimi release.
www.ka-models.com
MA 32010
MA 24001
MA 32009
very good with the bonus of some nice colour images and dozens
of colour profiles. Each image has an in-depth caption allowing
modellers to date and place a specific project aircraft should they
wish. This in-depth study is a must to any enthusiast of the IAF,
not just a selection of images but an insight to every squadron's
action backed with tables, lists and maps offering a
comprehensive knowledge very nicely presented. Highly
recommended.
47
48
paint. Surface detail is nice and fine providing a worthy basis for
some extra detail work or aftermarket parts.
If your eyes are still up to the task theres the stylish Italian camo
patterns to tackle; a real challenge to get right in this scale. Two
marking options are offered (85a and 356a Squadriglia) the decals
being nicely printed. Our thanks to The Hobby Company for
keeping us up to date with Italeris new kits to the market.
49
Blackburn Buccaneer
Willy Peeters, Glen Sands and Andreas Klein
Published by Double Ugly / Wingman Models
Softback 65 pages, English and German text
ISBN 9783935 687317
www.wingmanmodels.com
50
14418
24009
72102
32093
48279
48280
Scale Aircraft Conversions
New releases from SAC starting small in 1:144 is set 14418 for the
Great Wall Victor, in 1:72 is 72102 designed for the Special Hobby
Vautour. Two sets in 1:48, 48279 for Hasegawas P-40 and 48280
for Trumpeters Westland Whirlwind with improved main gear
detail.
In 1:32 32093 is designed for Kitty Hawks OV-10 Bronco and in
1:24 Airfixs huge Hurricane gets a sturdy set of legs with set
24009
The parts are all cast in soft white metal allowing fine positional
tuning and detail is enhanced and corrected where neccessary.
www.scaleaircraftconversions.com has details of the enormous
range. www.scaleaircraftconversions.com
51
Polish Wings 18
Bartlomiej Belcarz
Published by Stratus /Mushroom Model
Publications
Softback, 72 pages
ISBN 978836 3678142
www.mmpbooks.biz
The Polish Wings continue with number 18 focussing on betweenthe-wars French aircraft Breguet 19 and Farman F68 Goliath. As
usual we're presented with plenty of previously unpublished
photographs of the subjects with high quality colour profile
illustrations along-side with detailed captions and excellent
research. There's some inspirational geometric schemes shown on
the Breguet which would make beautiful models but may try your
masters of colour profiles and any fans of the Italian CR.32 are in
for a treat with five pages of illustrations of the famous FIAT fighter
in some beautiful schemes. Another nicely presented affordable
historical read from Kagero which doesn't go too deep politically
and become confusing to a novice on the subject. Our thanks to
Casemate for our Kagero samples www.casematepublishing.co.uk
More showing off if you fancy displaying the wings folded, the
instructions including call-outs for rigging wire in places which will
really add to the finished piece. Talking of instructions, Revell have
stepped up to a better quality paper here which helps with the
clarity of the busy drawings. The new floats show some lovely fine
surface detail which should look great with the bare metal finish
required. Finishes are limited on these early test aircraft, Revell
offer one set of markings and solid light olive upper surfaces. This
is another superb Arado, our only niggle being our sample having
some moulding flash here and there to remove; something easily
overlooked considering the incredible value for money.
Revell model kits are available from all good toy and model
retailers. For details visit www.revell.de/en
Messerschmitt Bf 109
Jean-Claude Mermet & Christian-Jacques Ehrengardt
Published by Caraktere
Softback format, 191 pages, French text
ISBN 9782916403069
www.caraktere.com
French military publisher Caraktere release books and magazines
at quite a pace with some now being available translated into
English. Not the case here with this new release on the 109 which
is in French throughout, just put that to one side though if you dont
have a grip on the French language, this is a visual feast for
Luftwaffe enthusiasts taking us through the development and
service of this most famous of fighters. Many of the period images
are fresh to us, and theres some superb photographs including o
in original colour. Spread around the story are some original factory
54
55
56
It has been no secret that the impressive AEG G.IV bomber has
been on the Wingnut Wings release schedule and now at last it
has arrived. Available in a choice of Early or Late versions it is the
Late version that we will examine. The substantial box is stuffed
with sprues and five huge decal sheets along with the usual
photoetched fret and the informative full colour instruction booklet.
Moulding quality on this particular kit is especially impressive as it
features some very finely moulded framework sections for the
structure of the engine nacelles and the cockpit sidewalls. I also
noticed that the external bomb racks are now moulded with the
correct open lattice structure, something that was a solid
moulding on the Gotha kit and its great to see these
improvements being made! It comes as no surprise to see the
exquisitely detailed cockpit and interior for the fuselage with bomb
racks, radio equipment and MG ammunition racks all replicated.
The big cushioned Pilots seat is a stunning piece of moulding and
the kit comes with photoetched seatbelts to finish it off along with
the chain-operated control column mechanism. Once it is
completed the interior is designed to drop into the fuselage
halves. As with all the Wingnut kits the pair engines is fully
detailed and you have the choice to model them with or without
cowlings to show off this detail and many of the AEGs seem to
have operated without cowls. The undercarriage offers a choice of
flattened weighted wheels or fully round versions with both having
the tire manufacturers name and designation moulded around the
sidewalls. There is also a choice of bomb loads provided for the
external bomb racks. For the size of aircraft the rigging is
relatively simple and the instructions provide a clear guide to
adding this although you will have to supply your own rigging line.
The generous decal sheets provide a choice of five different
schemes, all resplendent in the dark night lozenge camouflage.
Four of the decal sheets are devoted to the assorted panels of
lozenge that are required to cover the whole model - a bit of a
test of everyones decalling skills I would think or of course you
could paint them yourself. Surely this is another of those models
that you cannot quite believe has been released and at this scale
which is so ideally suited to these WW1 subjects. Wingnut Wings
always manage to impress and to do it so much better than
anyone else and this new kit is if anything their most impressive
release to date. This kit and the entire range can be ordered
direct from www.wingnutwings.com
58
big-buck
1:72
Andrea Vignocchi
describes the painting and
display of his beautiful
super-detailed Buccaneer.
59
Paint Preparation
Camo Colours
Now its time to paint the camouflage.
Gunze produces the two original colours
(green H330 and grey H331), but I dont
think they are very accurate, since the grey
has a violet hue and the green almost
looks like Olive Drab. After looking at some
pictures of 16th Sqn machines, I decided
to create my own grey with this mixture:
200 drops of grey H331, 80 drops of H67
(German RLM 65) and 20 drops of blue
H322. In this way, I eliminated the violet
hue and gave a cold and bluish tint to the
60
61
Weathering
62
Final Fitting
63
Diorama
The main problem of aeronautical
dioramas is their repetitiveness, as a
matter of fact, a plane can only be
displayed on the apron, in an hangar or in
flight (unless the modeller wants to
represent a wreck). For this reason, I made
the usual portion of apron with plasticard,
with the panel lines engraved with the
Tamiya engraving tool. Using a wide brush
moistened with nitro thinner, I brushed the
base thus recreating the coarse texture of
the tarmac.
In order to represent the scene I had in
mind, I needed an engine starting unit, but
unfortunately theres no such item on the
64
The tow bar and the typical RAF fire extinguisher cart add to
recreating a realistic scene, after the diorama accessories (wheel
chocks, starting unit etc.) were glued to the base with Citadel
cyano glue, I eliminated the residual gloss traces with airbrushed
matt varnish. I suggest doing it at this time, since many spots
wont be accessible with the Buccaneer fixed in place.
Figures
Thanks to my talented friend Stefano de Rensis, I obtained three
figures specially designed for this scene. The limit of mainstream
figures lies sometimes in the rigidness of their posture and the
resultant difficulty in adjusting them to fit the scene were
recreating; custom-made figures, on the other hand, can blend in
with the scene in a much more realistic way. Some details, like the
cloths sticking out of the pockets of the technicians trousers or
the slightly overweight officer with its tie flapping in the breeze,
helped me creating the right atmosphere.
Figures painting was carried out with Vallejo acrylics and, even
though Im not a figure painter, Im pretty satisfied with the final
result.
Final thoughts
Making the Buccaneer proved to be a very challenging task; it
almost took me a year and a half to complete the model, but it was
worth it. I tested new techniques to build an entire engine from
scratch and painted it in such a way that would allow me to
correctly represent the weathering caused by the high
temperatures; making such a big number of details from scratch
has been a further step forward in my modeling experience and I
would say that this is my best model so far, since it turned out to be
just as I imagined itand that doesnt happen too many times
65